#Dashain design

[swaminarayannepalyatra]

Ahmedabad To Nepal Tour Packages

Embark on an unforgettable journey from Ahmedabad To Nepal Tour Packages with Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra, your trusted partner for captivating travel experiences. Our travel packages are carefully crafted to immerse you in Nepal's rich culture, breathtaking landscapes and spiritual heritage. Experience the charm of Kathmandu Valley, home to ancient temples, bustling markets, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Pashupatinath Temple and Boudhanath Stupa. Travel to the tranquil beauty of Pokhara, nestled in the majestic Himalayas, with panoramic views and tranquil lakes. Our expertly-curated itineraries ensure you explore iconic landmarks such as Lumbini, the birthplace of  Buddha, and Chitwan National Park, a nature lover's paradise. Enjoy a seamless travel experience with Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra. From comfortable accommodations to knowledgeable guides, we take care of every detail to create memories that will last a lifetime. Embark on a spiritual and cultural journey from Ahmedabad to Nepal with Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra. There, every moment is a revelation and every destination is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. 

1. Unraveling the tapestry of Nepali culture:

Nepali culture is a rich tapestry  of different traditions, religions, languages ​​and arts. From the majestic mountains of the Himalayas to the bustling streets of Kathmandu, every aspect of Nepali life reflects  deep-rooted traditions. Religion plays an important role in Nepali culture, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the main faiths. The country is dotted with temples, pagodas, and monasteries, all of which have spiritual significance for the people. One such notable pilgrimage site is the Swaminarayan Temple in Kathmandu, which attracts devotees from far and wide.  Swaminarayan Temple is part of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya Temple and stands as a symbol of piety and architectural splendor. Pilgrims visit this holy place on his Yatra of Swaminarayan Nepal  and seek the blessings of Lord Swaminarayan. Organized by Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra (Brand), the yatra offers participants a deep spiritual experience in the tranquil setting of Nepal. Beyond religion, Nepal's culture is  celebrated through  vibrant festivals, traditional music and dance, and exquisite handicrafts. Every festival like Dashain, Tihar,  Holi, etc. brings the community together for joyful celebrations. In essence, the tapestry of Nepali culture is a mosaic of diversity, unity, and spirituality, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in its beauty and meaning. Swaminarayan Nepal Through initiatives like his Yatra, individuals can embark on a transformative journey that explores the soul of Nepal.

2. Picturesque scenery in the middle of the Himalayas:

Be enchanted by Nepal's breathtaking natural beauty as you travel through  picturesque landscapes. From the tranquil lakes of Pokhara to the majestic mountains of the Himalayas, each landscape promises awe-inspiring moments that will stay  in your heart forever. 

3. Adventure awaits you in Nepal:

Nepal offers countless adventure activities for the adventurous, from trekking in the Annapurna region to whitewater rafting on the Trishuli River. Whether you're a novice or a seasoned adventurer,  an adrenaline-pumping experience awaits you in Nepal. Five. 

4. Enjoy Nepali cuisine and hospitality:

Savor the diverse flavors of Nepali cuisine, known for its aromatic spices and delicious specialties. From momos to dal bhat, each dish is a delicious reflection of Nepal's cultural diversity. What's more, your trip will be enriched by experiencing the warm hospitality and genuine friendliness of the locals. 

5. Seamless travel experience with Swaminarayan Nepal His Yatra:

Our travel packages are designed to provide you with a seamless travel experience from Ahmedabad to Nepal and back. With comfortable accommodation, hassle-free transportation, and expert guidance  every step of the way, you can focus on immersing yourself in the beauty and spirituality of Nepal with peace of mind. 

6. Customized package according to your wishes:

Experience Nepal your way with tailor-made Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra packages. Our personalized tours are tailored to your needs and offer the flexibility to explore Nepal the way you want. Whether you're looking for spiritual enlightenment, exciting adventures, or tranquil nature retreats, we'll cater to your every need. Our  team of experts will create the perfect itinerary for you and guarantee an unforgettable trip. Book your customized tour with Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra and embark on a unique adventure in Nepal designed especially for you.

Include packages: 

mention sightseen pickup-drop

1 local nepali sim, continental breakfast

transportation- AC cab with driver cum guid 

Accommodation- Non Ac Deluxe room Double/ Triple Sharing

All applicable Goverment Taxes

Toll, Parking, Permit, Driver Allowance

8. Book your tour from Ahmedabad to Nepal  with Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra:

Embark on a transformative journey from Ahmedabad to Nepal with Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra. Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich culture of Nepal through our carefully selected travel packages. From ancient temples to majestic mountains, immerse yourself in the wonders of this enchanting land. Our experienced team guarantees a perfect travel experience and takes care of every detail so you can relax and enjoy every moment. Book your  Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra tour today and let adventure begin.

Conclusion

Join Swaminarayannepalyatra on an unforgettable journey from Ahmedabad to Nepal tour packages. Our travel packages are the perfect combination of adventure, culture and spirituality. Explore famous landmarks like Pashupatinath Temple and Swayambhunath Stupa, immerse yourself in the serenity of the Himalayas, and experience breathtaking scenery. Expert guides and seamless logistics ensure a hassle-free experience. Whether it's sightseeing in Kathmandu or trekking in Pokhara, our packages cater to every traveller's taste. Book your trip now and make your Swaminarayan Nepal Yatra dream vacation a reality. Come with us and discover Nepal like never before.

[safargenie]

Best Nepal Tour Package From Bangalore in 2024

Embarking on an exploration of the enchanting allure of Nepal, cradled within the Himalayan valleys, promises an unparalleled and captivating experience. Nepal, a fusion of breathtaking topography, a profound cultural legacy, and exhilarating pursuits, beckons. Immerse yourself in an indelible journey with our meticulously crafted Nepal tour package originating from Bangalore.

Whether you identify as an intrepid adventurer, an inquisitive explorer, a devotee of diverse cultures, or one who seeks rejuvenation in the embrace of nature, Nepal stands as the epitome of your interests. We pledge an unforgettable odyssey with our exclusively designed Nepal package originating from Bangalore.

Why visit Nepal

Nepal stands as a precious jewel awaiting exploration by travelers in search of unparalleled natural beauty and a profound cultural immersion. Within its borders, Nepal encapsulates a harmonious tapestry of majestic mountains, vibrant traditions, and gracious hospitality.

Capturing the imagination of adventure enthusiasts, Nepal beckons trekkers to embrace the iconic Everest Base Camp trek and the Annapurna Circuit trek, offering panoramic vistas and a triumphant sense of accomplishment.

Beyond its mountainous allure, Nepal proudly showcases its captivating cultural practices. Kathmandu, the bustling capital, unfolds as a vibrant fusion of ancient temples and lively markets. Noteworthy festivals such as Dashain and Tihar extend invitations to partake in the rich tapestry of local life.

The incomparable warmth of the Nepalese people is bound to enchant your heart. Whether engaging in tea sessions with locals in mountain villages or sharing stories by a bonfire, the hospitality exudes genuine warmth. Nepalese cuisine, featuring tantalizing momos and dal bhat, adds another layer to the cultural experience.

Nepal transcends being a mere destination; it is a journey of self-discovery. So, pack your bags and embark on the soul-stirring enchantment of Nepal – where adventure converges with culture, courtesy of the Bangalore to Nepal tour package.

Website: Nepal tour package from Bangalore Contact us today at +91- 7460012551/ +91-7408522551 for a more detailed Itinerary! Email: enquiry@safargenie.com

[nepaltoursandtravel]

Beyond Temples and Monuments: Modern Life in Kathmandu

Nestled in the picturesque Kathmandu Valley, the capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu, is a captivating blend of ancient traditions & modern aspirations. Often celebrated for its historic temples & monuments, the city is also a thriving hub of contemporary culture, offering a kaleidoscope of experiences that embrace both tradition and modernity. In this article, the best travel company in Kathmandu will guide you towards the vibrant modern life of Kathmandu beyond its timeless heritage.

Urban Oasis: Parks and Green Spaces

Kathmandu's modernity is evident in its urban planning, which includes well-maintained parks & green spaces. From the sprawling Garden of Dreams to Ratna Park's lively atmosphere, locals and tourists alike find solace amidst lush gardens, away from the bustling city.

Cafe Culture: A Haven for Coffee Enthusiasts

The city's coffee culture has bloomed in recent years, with a multitude of modern cafes cropping up around every corner. Experience the aroma of freshly brewed Nepali coffee while immersing yourself in contemporary ambiance, making Kathmandu a delightful destination for coffee enthusiasts.

Tech and Innovation: A Growing IT Hub

Kathmandu has rapidly emerged as a significant player in the IT industry. Explore the bustling neighbourhoods hosting tech start-ups, co-working spaces, and software development firms that drive Nepal's digital transformation.

Artistic Pursuits: The Modern Creative Scene

Art galleries, studios, and contemporary exhibitions flourish in the city, with artists exploring various mediums to express their vision. Get inspired by the fusion of modern ideas and traditional Nepali art, leaving an indelible impression on art enthusiasts.

Retail Therapy: Shopping in Modern Boutiques

Discover modern boutiques and shopping centres in Kathmandu, offering a diverse selection of local and international fashion brands. Unearth unique designs and handicrafts that reflect Nepal's cultural essence with a modern twist.

Nightlife in Kathmandu: A Vivacious Extravaganza

Kathmandu's nightlife presents a lively and eclectic scene. From vibrant bars and live music venues to sophisticated clubs, immerse yourself in the city's spirited nocturnal energy.

Wellness and Holistic Living

Experience Kathmandu's rejuvenating wellness culture, where ancient practices like yoga and meditation blend harmoniously with modern wellness centers and holistic retreats.

Youthful Enthusiasm: Embracing Modern Trends

Kathmandu's young population infuses the city with vibrant energy. Witness their creativity and enthusiasm in the thriving music, fashion, and social media scenes.

Festivals with a Modern Twist

Even during traditional festivals, Kathmandu seamlessly integrates modern elements. Experience how ancient celebrations like Dashain and Tihar embrace contemporary influences, showcasing Kathmandu's adaptive spirit.

Planning a journey to the enchanting landscapes of Kathmandu demands a well-thought-out itinerary.  Choosing the right travel company in Kathmandu is the key to unlocking an extraordinary adventure filled with memories that last a lifetime.

[festivalpostphotobannermaker]

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Dussehra is the festival of lights and the victory of the god Rama over the demon king Ravana. Dussehra, is celebrated usually in October across India on the tenth day of the Hindu month of Ashvin. On this auspicious occasion, people celebrate the victory of good over evil.

On this auspicious festival of Dussehra, create amazing posters to promote your business with the help of Dussehra Poster Maker Application. The festival symbolizes the triumph of Rama over Ravana, the demon king who abducted Sita, wife of Lord Ram.

The festival Dussehra is also known as Vijaya Dashami or Dashain. People decorate their houses with colorful lights, wear new clothes, visit temples, and enjoy special food.  Make attractive Posters, Banners, Flyers & Short Videos using this application.

You don’t need to be a professional designer if you want to make creative Poster, banners, flyers or short videos. With the help of this application you can create outstanding posters and short video with following theses few easy steps on your fingertips.

Poster Making is the easiest way to promote your brand globally. If you are having a small, medium or large-scale business then you can promote your business on this festival by making eye catchy and professional Dussehra Poster with the help of Festival Poster Maker & Video Application.

Festival Poster Maker & App is the best choice to promote your business on festive days. The festival poster maker allows you to create your own design for festivals or any other event on which you want to promote your business.

Easy Steps to access Festival Poster Maker & Video Application:

ü  Signup with Mobile Number.

ü  Add details like Company Logo, Name, Mobile Number, Website & Address.

ü  Select Category to Create Post.

ü  Choose Festival Frame or Video.

ü  Layout includes features like Add/Alter Text Color & Stylish Font.

ü  Save/Download Final Brand Post in Gallery or Share your Festival Video with Music.

There are 25000+ images and 2500+ videos available in this Festival Poster Maker & Video Application. So, you can easily make Dussehra Posters and Dussehra Videos with your brand logo, name, address and all the details. You can also save this posters and videos in your device. And after saving you can directly share it.

After creating wonderful posters and videos you can share it with your friends and family and also share it over social media such as, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, YouTube and many more. And while creating posters, banners or short videos there is no sort of rules for it. You can easily make professional posters on your device within a few minutes.

Festival Poster Maker & Video Application comes with different languages like, Hindi, English, Marathi, Tamil, Gujarati, Bengali, Kannada, Punjabi, Telugu, etc. This Application contains all the festival such as Durga Puja, Navratri, Dussehra, Diwali, Dhanteras, Bhai Dooj, Christmas, New Year.

Also, this application has a bunch of posters and videos for A to Z Business categories to make every day new posters, banners and short videos. You can get daily posters and videos for Daily Greetings, National/International Days, Motivational Quotes, Freedom Fighters and so many other categories to promote your business on regular basis.

There is also an editing option available like backgrounds, fonts, sticker, text, effects, and get the attention you want for your business marketing. This application is useful for digital marketing, branding, social media marketing, Create Ads, graphics designing and many more.

There is also a custom option to add your pictures and videos from gallery and create perfect poster and short video every time. You can also add different frames borders to make your posters, Banners and flyers look more effective.

With Festival Poster Maker & Video App you can choose from a variety of templates and backgrounds, and add text boxes with your own creative messages and spread it worldwide. Also, you will get notified every day with daily event poster so that you don’t miss any chance to make posters and promote your brand.

So, if you are having a business and worried about how to promote it then here is the solution. So, download Festival Poster Maker & Video App and start promoting your business worldwide.

[sustainablemountainarchitecture]

With the onset of September and the great festival of Dashain closing in, the Bote community is set to begin operation in the domestic tourism sector with the Bankatta model of our beloved project MADI.

As we come to the end of this first project phase, we are happy to announce that we have successfully curated a design model for the homestay infrastructure alongside installation of clean drinking water treatment plant and the off-grid solar energy units. The sensuously curved bamboo roof of community hall makes for a great resting spot already and the quality finishing of the river stone wall complements the upper layer of skillfully woven bamboo walls. The homestays with reclaimed khapada tiles will be up and running, welcoming the national and international visitors to enjoy the Madi landscape.

None of this would have been possible without the proactive community of Bankatta who have shown deep interest in learning and understanding the approach of conservation, sustainability and means to achieve authentic tourism.

The making of these sustainable buildings have been documented in the Virtual heritage tour at Bankatta, organized by the Storycycle and British Council last April which was led by SMA architect Aarati Rana. You can find it here.

https://bit.ly/3tk48OD

Moreover, this Nepali-Swiss initiative in Madi Valley has also been selected as a Case Study (of inclusive, community-based architecture) by the British Council, Pakistan & Bangladesh as part of voicing women working in nature/sustainability and climate action. Similarly, the project was also accepted among the 306 participants from all around the world for the Terrafibra Awards 2021. We are elated to be a part of the history the Bankatta Model is making in the country and abroad.

For more info and future bookings, you can reach out to Santosh Bote at +977 9862373388.

[kamalsubedi]

Happy Dashain 2074 !!

[foomantraofficial]

Dhaka Topi from Nepal: Its History and Significance

One of the most common clothing items that you will observe in the traditional Nepali outfit is the Dhaka topi and Daura Suruwal Dress Online . The Dhaka topi can be seen everywhere in Nepal as well as in the Nepali communities all over the world. The traditional Dhaka topi is not only an important part of the Nepali traditional clothing, but it also forms a crucial part of the rich culture ad history of Nepal. 

Dhaka topi is made from traditional cloth or material. The production of this exclusive traditional cloth is done by hand in Nepal. The artists have learnt the traditional art of making this cloth from generations before them. It is a pride of Nepal and has been passed down for generations in different families that specialise in making this cloth. 

History of Dhaka Topi

Dhaka topi forms an important part of Nepal Traditional Clothes. The topi gained popularity during the reign of King Mahendra in the middle of the twentieth century. Ever since then, the Dhaka topi has remained an important fashion symbol and a crucial part of Nepali traditional clothing. 

It is mandatory for the local people to wear a Dhaka topi for official events. The officials are supposed to wear the Dhaka topi every day in the office. The topi is also a great gifting option during certain festivals in Nepal like the Tihar festival and Dashain festival. The topi is a national symbol of the people of Nepal and thus forms an important part of Nepali traditional clothing. 

Dhaka Topi and its Design

Dhak topi is usually a flat topi that is worn traditionally throughout Nepal. The Nepali communities around the globe wear this topi to mark special Nepali holidays and occasions. The Dhaka topi is usually found in bright hues ad it is made using a special kind of cloth/fabric that is weaved by the local artisans that have learnt the art from the generations before them.

The material used to make the Dhaka topi was originally imported from Dhaka and then the local artisans learnt how to weave the fabric that is usually in cotton and started producing it locally. This is how the topi got its name. The fabric is also sometimes imported from India. The fabric is in bright hues like red, yellow, green and blue and the design is finished with a golden thread that is used to make different patterns on the topi. 

Dhaka topi is an important part of Nepali Traditional Clothing. If you are looking for a Nepali Dhaka topi to buy online, then Foomantra offers a lot of designs and Online Clothing Store In Nepal and Tibetan Jewelry Wholesale in Nepalpatterns to choose from. You can buy traditional Dhaka topi from Foomantra. 

[beyondthecloud6]

Hi! Happy dashain 🌿🥳 What you guys have been into lately? I'm into calligraphy art lately. I'm trying to create my own new designs. And trying to improve. But my unsteady hands. Lol Judge less, love more✨💫♥️ . . . . . . . . #calligraphy #calligraphyart #ａｅｓｔｈｅｔｉｃ #art #boredom #aesthetic #happydashain #tiktok #ilovecalligraphy #artist #beyondthecloudstudio #nepaliartist #goodnight (at Kathmandu, Nepal) https://www.instagram.com/p/CU7jv_gMKED/?utm_medium=tumblr

[handmadecarpethouse-blog]

DASHAIN OFFER !!!

Exclusive hand-knotted carpet only in Handmade Carpet House. Specially designed to explore your dream carpet with festive discount offer up to 30%

#handmadecarpethouse

[safargenie]

Best Nepal Tour Package From Bangalore in 2024 | Bangalore to nepal tour packages

Embarking on an exploration of the enchanting allure of Nepal, cradled within the Himalayan valleys, promises an unparalleled and captivating experience. Nepal, a fusion of breathtaking topography, a profound cultural legacy, and exhilarating pursuits, beckons. Immerse yourself in an indelible journey with our meticulously crafted Nepal tour package originating from Bangalore.

Whether you identify as an intrepid adventurer, an inquisitive explorer, a devotee of diverse cultures, or one who seeks rejuvenation in the embrace of nature, Nepal stands as the epitome of your interests. We pledge an unforgettable odyssey with our exclusively designed Nepal package originating from Bangalore.

Also Check Out: Muktinath Tour Package from Bangalore 

Nepal stands as a precious jewel awaiting exploration by travelers in search of unparalleled natural beauty and a profound cultural immersion. Within its borders, Nepal encapsulates a harmonious tapestry of majestic mountains, vibrant traditions, and gracious hospitality.

Capturing the imagination of adventure enthusiasts, Nepal beckons trekkers to embrace the iconic Everest Base Camp trek and the Annapurna Circuit trek, offering panoramic vistas and a triumphant sense of accomplishment.

Beyond its mountainous allure, Nepal proudly showcases its captivating cultural practices. Kathmandu, the bustling capital, unfolds as a vibrant fusion of ancient temples and lively markets. Noteworthy festivals such as Dashain and Tihar extend invitations to partake in the rich tapestry of local life.

The incomparable warmth of the Nepalese people is bound to enchant your heart. Whether engaging in tea sessions with locals in mountain villages or sharing stories by a bonfire, the hospitality exudes genuine warmth. Nepalese cuisine, featuring tantalizing momos and dal bhat, adds another layer to the cultural experience.

Nepal transcends being a mere destination; it is a journey of self-discovery. So, pack your bags and embark on the soul-stirring enchantment of Nepal – where adventure converges with culture, courtesy of the Bangalore to Nepal tour package.

What is the best time to visit Nepal, with the best Nepal tour package from Bangalore?

Before delving into the specifics of the Nepal tour package from Bangalore for families, it's imperative to grasp the optimal time for the visit. Nepal's diverse topography dictates varying climates across the nation. Consequently, thorough research and consultations with your tour operator are advised before finalizing your travel plans.

The most advantageous season to explore Nepal is autumn, spanning from September to November. During this period, Nepal unfolds a natural canvas of clear skies, mild temperatures, and vivid landscapes. Autumn provides an ideal climate for trekking and immersing in the diverse beauty that Nepal offers.

Following closely is the spring season, from March to May, deemed another opportune time for a visit. Characterized by warmth and hospitality, this season blankets the country in enchanting blossoms, particularly the rhododendron blooms adorning the Himalayan region.

Conversely, the monsoon season, enduring from June to August, stands as an unfavorable period to venture into Nepal. The heightened risk of landslides, triggered by heavy rainfall, renders trekking routes hazardous and inadvisable. Consequently, trekking activities are temporarily suspended during the monsoon.

Despite the monsoon's gift of lush greenery, travel remains inconvenient due to the persistent heavy rains.

Read More : Nepal tour package from Bangalore

[nepaltoursandtravel]

The Festivals of Nepal: Celebrating Culture and Tradition

Nepal is a treasure trove of cultural richness and time-honored traditions, and its lively festivals serve as a testament to the deep-rooted heritage of its people. With grand processions and colorful rituals, these celebrations offer a captivating window into the vibrant tapestry of Nepalese life. In this blog post, we invite you to join us at WELCOME NEPAL TREKS & TOURS – a renowned local travel agency in Nepal – as we explore some of the most prominent festivals celebrated in this enchanting country. Get ready to discover Nepal's distinctive customs, religious beliefs, and the infectious spirit of joy that fills the air during these festive occasions.

Dashain: The Festival of Victory

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is one of the most important festivals in Nepal. Celebrated in autumn, it spans over 15 days and commemorates the victory of good over evil. Families come together to worship the goddess Durga, exchange blessings, and indulge in festive feasts. The highlight of Dashain is the flying of kites and the swinging on intricately decorated bamboo swings known as "ping."

Tihar: The Festival of Lights

Tihar, also known as Deepawali or the Festival of Lights, is a five-day celebration that follows Dashain. Each day of Tihar is dedicated to different forms of reverence, including worshiping crows, dogs, cows, and the goddess of wealth, Laxmi. Houses are adorned with colorful lights, and intricate designs called "rangoli" are created on the doorsteps. The festival culminates with Bhai Tika, where brothers receive special blessings from their sisters.

Holi: The Festival of Colors

Holi, the vibrant Hindu festival known for its exuberant colors, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Nepal. People joyfully throw colored powders and water at each other, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil. The festival is a time of merriment, music, and dance, where communities come together to celebrate and forge new bonds of friendship.

Teej: The Festival of Women

Teej is a festival dedicated to the goddess Parvati and celebrated predominantly by women. Married women fast for the well-being and longevity of their husbands, while unmarried women pray for a good spouse. The festival is marked by singing, dancing, and women dressing in vibrant red attire. It is a time for women to come together, enjoy festivities, and strengthen their bonds.

Experience the wonders of Nepal with the best local travel agency in Nepal. We offer personalized tours, trekking adventures, and cultural immersions to showcase the best of this enchanting country.

Resource:https://nepaltourstravel69818096.wordpress.com/2023/06/09/the-festivals-of-nepal-celebrating-culture-and-tradition/

[saketattoostudio]

@orge_saketattoocrew did this design a few days ago to wish Happy Dashain to @bijay_shrestha , @nepaltattooconvention , @mohanstattooinn and all his good friends in Nepal!.. Dashain is the longest and most auspicious festival of the year celebrated by Nepalese people...
Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil... #saketattoocrew // #monsterenergy (at SakeTattooCrew)

[everythinginnepal]

Things to do in Nepal

Nepal is a country that will stun you on many levels with a variety of landscapes, cultures, and people which offers a wide variety of activities for travelers to get engaged in which is one of the most popular travel destinations in Asia because of its natural beauties, biodiversity, landlocked, eye-catching Himalayan views including the highest mountain Chomolungma (Mt. Everest), multi-cultural lavishness and different dialects, lake situated at the highest altitude, world’s deepest gorge, amicable people and their warm hospitality which make Nepal a unique country. Nepal was and is a peaceful and mindful place for the meditating sages. Due to its uniqueness, Nepal is often included on the top ten list of the world’s best places to visit issued by various travel websites.

Nepal is on the lap of the Himalayas that stretches from east to west in the north border of Nepal. This does not include the tallest peak of the world but also eight other tallest peaks of the world. Nepal is, therefore, a perfect destination for those who love trekking, mountain climbing and enjoying the breath-taking beauty of the Himalayas. In addition, including the Hilly and Terai regions, the Himalayan region also offers several golden opportunities for the researchers who love to pursue their study on indigenous knowledge, people, biodiversity, and nature in general.

Trekking remains one of the most ideal ways to spend time in Nepal where you can take one of the various trekking routes that are widely popular such as the Annapurna Circuit, Everest Base camp trek, Mustang trek, Langtang trek, Annapurna base camp trek or try the routes recently discovered for the tourists like Machhapuchhare Model Trek. It is not only limited to trekking, but it also provides you with opportunities to meet indigenous people's living across the region, and see closely their lifestyle and native skills.

Apart from natural beauty, Nepal is rich in art and architecture. Nepal has historically been the cradle of eastern knowledge and philosophy. We have evidence of ancient arts in the form of Durbar square located in three prime cities Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. Visiting the Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Durbar Square which represent the arts and architecture of the Kathmandu valley during the reign of the Malla kings from the 16th to the 18th century were the capitals of the fragmented Kathmandu valley at that time. Other than Pashupatinath, there are several other Hindu temples in the Valley. Similarly, many Buddhist stupas including Swayambhunath and Boudhanath have made it a place of religious syncretism for years of its history.

Outside Kathmandu valley, beautiful heritage sites like the Janaki Temple in Janakpur and Gorkha Durbar in Gorkha are enough to mesmerize travelers from the world. Make sure to view spectacular sunrises and sunsets from hill stations such as Nagarkot, Dhulikhel, Sarangkot (Pokhara), Daman and flat plains like Sauraha (Chitwan National Park) and Siraichuli, Chitwan. Adventurous Activities in Nepal Rafting and Kayaking: Nepal is one of the best places in the world for river rafting where numerous rivers offer excellent opportunities for rafting, canoeing and simply immersing oneself in the magnificent landscape. Rafting and kayaking in Bhote Koshi, Sunkoshi, Trisuli, Karnali, Marshyangdi, Seti and lot of more rivers are breath-taking which is highly recommended where you don’t have to be a swimmer to try it. Experienced rafting guides will guide you all along. Hire a boat or kayak from the shores of Lake Fewa and Begnas in Pokhara and enjoy the paddling amidst the serenity of nature.

Bungy Jumping: The Bhote Koshi, one of Nepal’s wildest rivers, rages below the steel suspension bridge that was specially designed for bungee jumping. If you want to experience the Bungee jumping on a 160 meters deep gorge made by Bhote Koshi near the border with China then contact The Last Resort, only place where Bungy is available.

Paragliding: You can also enjoy the stunning views of Phewa Tal and the Himalayan peaks while paragliding and parahawking from Sarangkot where You can enjoy the interesting views of the southern part of Kathmandu valley by paragliding in Kathmandu.

Skydiving: Skydiving is also offered for professional divers from Pokhara and as well from Mt. Everest. Yes, Nepal has the highest skydiving from Mt. Everest. Tandem skydiving starts at 29,500 feet and features the best ever view of Mount Everest. Your jump is taken care of by some of the most experienced skydivers out there so you can enjoy the ride and get the most from this spectacular skydive. Pokhara also offers skydiving free fall from about 14000 feet.

Mountain Biking: Mountain biking is also a means of enjoying your stay here. There are several routes in and around Kathmandu, Pokhara and other destinations as well. Nepal provides a challenging and pleasant scenic ride from the tropical region of Terai, Mid-hills, Mountainous region and its lush valleys to the arctic climate of the high alpine region. The one and only one way to realize these hidden treasures and its warm ever-smiling people are on mountain bikes where bikes are available for rent by the day or longer in many of the bicycle rental stores in Nepal and around the city.

Hot Air Ballooning: Hot air ballooning is very popular with tourists for it gives the most spectacular bird’s-eye view of the Kathmandu valley and the Himalayan ranges towering in the background. On a clear day, it’s a superb way to view the Himalayan (over 6000m up), and the view of the breath-taking valley.

Jungle Safari: Go on a jungle safari (great Asian elephant) and view the One-Horned Rhinoceros up close, and river crocodiles and occasionally even the Royal Bengal Tiger with rhinos, wild boars, samburs, spotted deer, sloth bear, four-horned antelope are usually seen. Chitwan National Park is famous for its Elephant Breeding Centre, Gharial Breeding Centre and doesn’t forget to enjoy the elephant bathing in the Rapti River.

Zip Fly: Nepal has the world’s longest Zip Flyer in Pokhara which not only provides thrill but shows the captivation beauty of our country Nepal. Zip-flyer has been constructed to link Sarankot and Hemja (VDC). Cultural Activities in Nepal Nepal is a diversified country despite the small size; it covers about 103 ethnic groups, 115 languages, 5 world religions, and many regional ethnic religions. The multi-dimensional cultural heritage embraces various ethnic tribes and social groups in the sort of music and dance, art and craft, languages and literature, festivals and celebrations including foods and drinks. Nepal is a country of festivals and holidays where at least one of the many festivals that take place around the year. We have observed travelers enjoying the festival of colors “Holi”, flying kites during Dashain, enjoying different jatras such as Indrajatra, Ghodejatra, Gaijatra and many more. Several rites of passage, ritual practices, and cultural dances that indigenous peoples like Tamang, Sherpa, Gurung, Rai, Tharu perform have always been an interesting show-case for especially foreign travelers.

Temples: Nepal, the land where Gautam Buddha was born in, is one of the biggest destinations for religious tourists throughout the year for both Hindus and Buddhists. Travelers come all the way just to worship Pashupatinath, Budhanilkantha, and stupas like Swayambhunath and Boudhanath. Some of them also visit Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. Buddhists mainly visit the stupas and Lumbini. The sites are a major hub for people during festivals like Shivaratri and Buddha Purnima. Nepal has several ancient pilgrimage sites. Every temple is attached to a legend or belief that glorifies the miraculous powers of its deity. Nepal is even the Gateway to Kailash Mansarovar, the mythical abode of Lord Shiva where devotees from various parts of Nepal and India throng during special festivals.

Casinos: Gambling in casinos is popular with tourists, mainly from Bharat. Those who get thrilled just to visit casinos then Nepal is the perfect destination as there are plenty of casinos, in almost all major 5-star hotels in the Kathmandu valley and Pokhara.

Shopping: Nepal is an exotic shopping paradise where one can choose from a great number of souvenirs. Most of them are handicrafts which are not found in other parts of the world. Buy gems, pashminas, Buddhist paintings, handicrafts, and other handcrafted sculptures and souvenirs. Most popular items include the traditional Thangka paintings (Buddhist paintings), Buddhist prayer wheels, Buddhist singing bowls and traditional silver jewelry of the people from the mountains. A great variety of silver jewelry and semiprecious stones are available in Kathmandu at good prices. Cashmere or Pashmina shawls (high-quality handmade shawls made of the Himalayan goats’ wool) and famous Khukuri knives of the Gurkha soldiers are other popular souvenirs. You can buy the great collection of Rudrakshya Malas and Shaligrams in Kathmandu.

Handmade, traditional rice paper items are another choice. Kathmandu is a great place to buy both Tibetan and Kashmiri carpets. For tea lovers, we produce a great variety of Himalayan teas to enjoy back at the home. Spices (for cooking) and Nepalese and Tibetan incense could be other stuff you may love. Nepal’s Food: Nepal’s food is another reason to visit at least once which have a rich South-Asian taste making it attractive for food lovers are lentils, pickles, organic meat, tomato sauces and many more. Another dish that has become the identification of Nepal is Dhal Bhat which is not only healthy food but also less costly. Don’t ever go back from Nepal without tasting its excellent delicacies. Notably, the Nepali dishes, Newari (chatamari), Tharu foods and the Nepali- Tibetan dishes (momo, thukpa) which are extremely popular with locals and travelers alike in Nepal. Most notable is the variety of food types that you may enjoy traveling through Nepal, east to west and north to south. You can enjoy delicious indigenous food items that Nepalese ethnic people and other communities have been enjoying for generations.

Ultra-light Aircraft and Mountain Flight: Ultralight aircraft take off from Pokhara and offer spectacular views of the lakes, mountains, and villages which is an ideal way to see life from a new perspective. The Selection of Pokhara Valley for ultra-light aircraft is appropriate chiefly because of the proximity of the mountains, and the attractive scenic lakes. Flights are taken from Pokhara airport. Only awe-stricken silence can come handy to matching the magnificent experience of going on a mountain flight to encounter the tallest mountains on this earth. Mountain flights offer the closest panoramic views of Mt. Everest, Kanchenjunga, and the Tibetan Plateau without the legwork by taking a scenic flight. Mountain flights askes to all category of travelers and have become a popular tourist attraction of Nepal.

Bird Watching: Nepal is a paradise for bird lovers with over 646 species of birds, and among them, almost 500 species are found in Kathmandu Valley only. The most popular bird watching places in Kathmandu are Phulchoki, Godavari, Nagarjun, Bagmati river, Taudaha and many more. You can go for bird watching in the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and Rara Lake in Rara National Park, Mugu which are the resting places for the migratory birds during the winter season in the northern hemisphere.

Yoga and Meditation: Yoga and Meditation in Nepal is a unique opportunity for those interested in the escalation of both the body and brain. Yoga and meditation help in strengthening and opening the mind for best relaxation and awareness all within the beautiful natural environment provided by the Nepalese Himalayas. The Himalayas have played a big role in self-realization so Nepal is the best destination for Yoga and Meditation. There are many yoga centers such as Kopan monastery, Vipassana Yoga center, Osho Tapoban, Himalaya International Yoga Academy, Pokhara, Lumbini, Namobudhha and many others.

Homestay: Homestay in Nepal is an excellent activity to share the lifestyle, culture, and tradition, arts and entertainment. Homestay is one of the foremost popular kinds of bed and breakfast with a typical Nepali family. Along with an opportunity to be a part of Nepalese family’s pristine life, you can get a chance to observe many of the cultural activities of the region as well as a fun and adventurous way to experience the joys of outdoor life. Nepal is the best travel destination for people of all ages, all types and people with different interests because Nepal has everything to offer. Traveling to Nepal is not more expensive. Hence, an ordinary foreigner can easily travel to Nepal and enjoy from all possible ways even in a short period of interval. Read the full article

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Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Khukri

Nepalese Khukuri

About Khukuri

Thursday, June 30, 2011Nepali khukuri

Nepali khukuri

The Khukuri (gurkha knife), a semi-curve metal knife, is synonymous with the valor of legendary Gurkha soldiers. Though Khukuri is national knife of Nepal, it has not famed only within Nepal or Gurkhas but it has gained popularity in the world, as it is one of the most practical, convenient and peculiar knives. Bowie knife, Stiletto, Scimitar, Roman Sword, Samurai or Machete are some of the famous knives of the world and have all played a great historical significance because of their cutting edge over other weapons. But the most famous of them is the 'Kukri'!

History of Khukuri:

Khukuri(kukri), a semi-curve metal knife, is synonymous with the valor of legendary Gurkha Army. Though Khukuri(kukri) is national knife of Nepal, which has not famed only within Nepal or Gurkhas(Gorkha) but it has gained popularity in the world, as it is one of the best practical, convenient and peculiar knifes. Bowie knife, Stiletto, Scimitar, Roman Sword, Samurai or Machete are some o the famous knives of the world and have all played a great historical significance because of their cutting edge over other weapons. But the most famous of them is the \'Kukri or khukuri

Khukuri(kukri) is a semi curved metal knife and each Gurkha soldier carries with him in uniform and in battle/war. During the 1st and 2nd world wars, khukuri was famed as a non- exploded bomb or grenade. In times past, khukuri(kukri) was said that once a Khukuris(kukris) was drawn in battle, it had to \'taste blood\'- if not, its owner had to cut himself before returning into its sheath.

In the hands of an experience wielder the khukuri(gurkha knife) is about a formidable a weapon as can be conceived. The lithe wire little men, utterly courageous, supremely cheerful, stealthy as leopards and agile as goats in the mountains, come leaping over the ground to attack, moving so quickly. When they come near the enemy, they suddenly crouch to the ground, drive under the bayonets and strike upward at the men with their Khukuri(kukri), ripping them open in a single blow. The result of such a dangerous combination of man and blade is a superb and effective slaughter. The enemy tumbles in two clean pieces, even before he can express his surprise because his is the kindest, quietest and quickest death.

The Khukuri(kukri), however is more than just an enemy\'s nightmare. From its origins as a valuable farming implement, the Khukuri(gurkha knife) evolved over the centuries into a lethal fighting weapon. To most of Nepal\'s rural people, who constitute more than 90% of the Country population, the Khukuri is a best friends, a multi-purpose knife which can be used for cutting grass, chopping wood, peeling vegetables, slaughtering animals and skinning meat, not to mention warding off dangerous animals and the occasional human invader. People of Nepal traditionally carry the Khukuri when traveling out door, just the sight of the brazen knife is enough to scare off most robbers. More than being just a revered and effective weapon, however, the Khukuri(gurkha knife) is also the peaceful all-purpose knifes of the hill people of Nepal. It is a versatile working tool and therefore an indispensable possession of almost every households and travelers.

The Khukuri(gorkha knife) is also used in sacrificial ceremonies: during Dashain, within the Gurkha(Gorkha) regiments, the Khukuri(kukris) is used to cut off animals\' heads to make pleasure the gods and goddesses, who in return will protect Gurkhas(Gorkha) in battle. Those Nepalese who do not participate in blood-letting slash a pumpkin instead. The Khukuri(khukuris) is then garlanded with flowers and blessed with or without the animal\'s blood.

This \'all purpose\' knife of the Gurkhas(Gorkha) - \'Khukuri\' is of a very peculiar shape. Basically, the standard blade (Service No.1 kukri) is very thick at the base measuring a little more than a quarter of an inch in thickness. From the back it is thinned off gradually to the edge, which has curvature of its own, quite different to that of the back, so the blade is widest as well as thickest in the middle, and tapers at one end towards the hilt and at the other end towards the point. The point of the Khukuri(kukri) is a sharp as a needle, so that the weapon answers equally for cutting as well as stabbing. In consequence of the great thickness of the metal the blade is exceedingly heavy. A blow from such a weapon can be a terrible one, the very weight of the blade, if allowed to fall from a certain height, would drive half way through the arm of a person.

The Khukuri or kukri has never been broken in battle. Not a surprising claim, considering that the knife is made only from high grade steel often taken from a railway line or truck spring. A Khukuri(gurkha knife) handle is usually made from rosewood, buffalo horns or metals such as Aluminum, Brass in some cases Ivory and Antler also utilize for making the handle. The common scabbard is made from leather or wood and often features various carved designed. The \'top man\'s\" Khukuri incorporates exquisite etchings and engravings on the blade in addition to a gold or silver scabbard (Kothimora) which is inlaid with even more precious gems.

Most Khukuris(kukris) feature two little knives attached at the back of the sheath held either in a built-in pocket or a leather purse. The small sharp knife is a Karda. Besides being used to hone the master blade, it serves for small cutting jobs. Perhaps the most unusual task it has is at the time of a child\'s birth: the Karda is then used to cut the umbilical cord. Afterwords the knife is place at the side of the cot to ward off evil spirits. The other knife is called a Chakmak. It is blunt and once rubbed against a stone will produce enough sparks to start a fire. Who needs electric lighters?

The Gurkha(Gorkha) and his Khukuri(kukri) are incomplete without each other. Together they\'ve earned their fame, which can never to be forgotten. Finally, whatever be the roots, Nepal, the Gurkhas and the Khukuri are inseparable in reputation.

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The Origin of Khukuri:

None of us knows the fact that how the Khukuri(kukri) was exactly originated and where it was developed. The originated place and date have also been lost in the mists of time. Even the spelling has been disputed or butchered since someone first tried to describe this knife: khookree, kookerie, khukri, kukery, Kukoori, Koukoori, kukri. What we see is an Anglicized version of a word first heard by English ears back in the early 18th century. The spoken word is actually 3 syllables: kook-er-ee and has finally come down to today’s accepted spelling of kukri or Khukri. Thus, name of this knife can be spelt and pronounced numerous ways but the most common names are Kukri or Khukuri.

Here are some facts, which prove that it is one of the oldest knives in the world. The blade shape descended from the classic Greek sword of Kopis, which is about 2500 years old.

A cavalry sword (The Machaira, Machira) of the ancient Macedonians which was carried by the troops of Alexander the Great when it invaded northwest India in the 4th Century BC and was copied by local black smiths or Kamis some knife exports have found similarities in the construction of some Khukuris to the crafting method of old Japanese sword. Thus the making of Khukuri is one of the oldest blade forms in the history of world, if not in fact the oldest.

Some says it was originated from a form of knife first used by the Mallas who came to power in Nepal in the 13th Century. There are some Khukuris displaying on the walls of National Museum at Chhauni in Kathmandu which are 500 years old or even more among them one belonged to Drabya Shah, the founder king of the kingdom of Gorkha, in 1627 AD But the some facts shows that the Khukuri\'s history is centuries old then this. But other suggest that the Khukuri was first used by Kiratis who came to power in Nepal before Lichchhavi age, about 7th Century.

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Some Mystical Meaning of Khukuri:

Another thing that adds to the magic of the Khukuri is the cultural and religious significance that has worked its way into the knife. Among the more unique features of the Khukuri is the crescent moon-shaped notch at the base of the blade. Some say it is a fertility symbol or a lock for securing the Khukuri(kukri) in its sheath. Others say it is to interrupt the flow of blood down onto the handle, which would make it wet or slippery during the time of attack. Perhaps the most plausible explanation is that it is a simple defensive feature of the knife, for once the blow of an opponent\'s weapon is caught on the blade, the sword or dagger slips down into the notch where with one quick twist, the opponent is disarmed. The notch of the Khukuri(kukri) near the hilt is said the trident of the Hindu god Shiva, the god of war and destroy. It has various other meanings such as a cow tract, the sexual apparatus of Hindu gods and goddesses, the sun and moon, the symbol of Nepal.

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The History and Meaning of the Khukuri:

None of us knows the fact that how the Khukuri (Khukri or Kukri) was exactly originated and where it was developed. The originated place and date have also been lost in the mists of time. Here are some facts, which proves that it is one of the oldest knives in the world. The blade shape descended from the classic Greek sword of Kopis, which is about 2500 years old. The Machira, the calavry sword of the ancient Macedonians which was carried by the troops of Alexander the Great when it invaded northwest India in the 4th Century BC and was copied by local black smiths or Kamis. Some knife exports have found similarities in the construction of some Khukuris(kukris) to the crafting method of old Japanese sword. Thus the making of Khukuri(kukri) is one of the oldest blade forms in the history of world, if not in fact the oldest.

Some say it was originated from a form of knife first used by the Mallas who came to power in Nepal in the 13th Century. There are some Khukuris displaying on the walls of National Museum at Chhauni in Kathmandu which are 500 years old or even more among them one belonged to Drabya Shah, the founder king of the kingdom of Gorkha, in 1627 AD But the some facts shows that the Khukuri\'s history is centuries old then this. But other suggest that the Khukuri was first used by Kiratis who came to power in Nepal before Lichchhavi age, about 7th Century.

An another thing that adds to the magic of the Khukuri(kukri) is the cultural and religious significance that has worked its way into the knife. Among the more unique features of the Khukuri is the crescent moon-shaped notch at the base of the blade. Some say it is a fertility symbol or a lock for securing the Khukuri(kukri) in its sheath. Others say it is to interrupt the flow of blood down onto the handle, which would make it wet or slippery during the time of attack. Perhaps the most plausible explanation is that it is a simple defensive feature of the knife, for once the blow of an opponent\'s weapon is caught on the blade, the sword or dagger slips down into the notch where with one quick twist, the opponent is disarmed. The notch of the Khukuri(kukri) near the hilt is said the trident of the Hindu god Shiva, the god of war and destroy. It has various other meanings such as a cow tract, the sexual apparatus of Hindu gods and goddesses, the sun and moon, the symbol of Nepal.

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There are two names for this knife that are now universally accepted, “Khukuri” or “Kukri”. After going through series of names since someone first tried to speak, pronounce or write when it was first encountered or discovered in the early 1600’s “Khukuri” became the strict Nepalese version that is very common, famous and household name in Nepalese literature. However Khukuri is more known as “Kukri” in the western world and beyond which we see is an anglicized version of the British when they first discovered the knife.

With khukuri’s origin going back to ancient times, the khukuri(kukri) is not only the national knife of Nepal but is also symbolic of the Gurkha soldier, a prized possession with which he has indelibly carved an identity for himself. The khukuri(kukri) has been the weapon of choice for the Gorkhas of Nepal and the famous Gorkhali Sainik of King Prithivi Narayan Shah since 16th century and used for almost everything from a utility tool to an effective fighting knife in battle to a unique piece of decoration that has marked its amazing reputation. The successful war campaigns and swift victory of the Gorkhali Sainik against its enemies must be credited to some extent to this unusual and practical weapon. It is also believed that the universal custom of Gurkha Army carrying the khukuri(kukri) began from Gorkhali Sanik(Gorkha soldier) and that was later made an important part of military issue under the British ownership. This custom still exists although the size and type of khukuri have significantly changed and improvised.

The khukuri is a medium-length curved knife each Gurkha soldier carries with him in uniform and in battle.In his grip, it is a formidable razor-sharp weapon and a cutting tool. In fact, it is an extension of his arm. When his rifle misfires, or when his bullets have run out, a Gurkha unsheathes his khukuri and makes his final \"do-or-die\" run on the enemy in a fury to finish the business. This scene created the romance and the legends. What he really did, and still does with his khukuri(kukri), is a super-clean slaughter: The enemy tumbles down in two clean pieces- and in surprise! - because his is the kindest, quietest death because it is the quickest.

At present, khukuri(kukri) is recognized as the national knife of Nepal. Known more than being just a revered and effective weapon, the khukuri(kukri) is also the peaceful all-purpose knife of the hill people of Nepal. It is a versatile working tool and therefore an indispensable possession of almost every household, especially of those belonging to the Gurung, Magar, Rai, Limbu and Tamang ethnic groups of central and eastern Nepal. A Nepali boy is likely to have his own khukuri at the tender age of five or so and necessarily becomes skilful in its usage long before his man hood. It is also likely that the boy will have painful encounters with his khukuri(kukri) but his belief and bonding in the process with the khukuri(kukri) will teach him how to use and respect it. Moreover, apart from the fact that the khukuri(gurkha knife) is an exceptionally effective tool that denotes a strong character, it also symbolizes bravery and valor and is a Nepalese cultural icon, it also represents an exquisite piece of Nepalese craftsmanship and is indeed a unique memento for you to take back home from Nepal.

The construction of khukuri(gurkha kukri) is very basic and simple yet it has style and class of its own. In Nepal people still use very traditional and primitive method and conventional tools to make it. In early Nepal most villages would have a metal smith or famously known as “Kamis” who forged khukuirs(kukris) to their best ability. In today’s context there is a good deal of mass production done in a organized and systematic way where Kamis from different places come together under the same shade and work for a contractor who is responsible for all management, business and financial activities.

The khukuri blades have always varied much in quality. Inferior and high quality steels both have been equally used thus needs an expert eye and skill to distinguish one from the other.

Old heavy vehicles spring (suspension) steel has always been the source of a good quality khukuri(kukri) blade. Khukuris(kukris) in the earlier days were much longer than the modern ones and significantly varied in shape and size than its contemporary siblings; and also had steel fixtures. Army khukuris issued to the Gurkhas during the World War era had stampings like name of manufacturer, inspection date, issue date and sometimes name of the military unit. Khukuris(kukris) were than longer and more curved than the current issues. Along with traditional and village khukuris(kukris) even the army knives have intensely changed over the years to adapting to the modern times and its developments.

Khukuri(gurkha kukri) grips are normally made from local walnut wood called “Sattisaal” in Nepalese, domestic water buffalo horn and some very fancy from brass, aluminum; and even ivory and rhino horn are used for some very special ones. Basically two types of tang are applied; one is the rat-tail tang that goes all the way through the handle narrowing its surface area as it finishes towards the end of the handle and its end/tail is penned over and secured. The other is the full flat tang that also goes through the handle but the tang can be seen on the sides of the handle and steel rivets are fixed to secure the handle to the tang and a pommel plate or butt cap is also fitted at the end to enhance the total fixture; this type is called as “Panawal Handle”. Most of ancient khukuris used to have wooden handle with rat tail tang however, surprisingly, the tail did not come all the way through the handle. The handles were curved unlike the modern ones and had steel or iron fixtures in most cases. The exact origin or who initiated the “Panawal” handle is not known but probably started in early 1900’s when Kamis were influenced by British Knives and they undertook the new better version. It is also likely that the handle demanded better treatment as rat tail handle were not strong enough to hold the long blades when put hard on job. Today different materials are used in the khukuri and are improvised to better suit the demands of today and for better results nonetheless traditional styles have been retained except for a few exceptional and unique ones.

The khukuri is carried in scabbard, “Dap” in Nepalese, where normally 2 pieces of wooden frames are covered with water buffalo hide or other domesticated animal parts and may or may not have brass or steel protective chape depending on the type of khukuri. Khukuri scabbard like the blade and handle has come a long way with many changes and modifications along the way to keep up with the ever changing time and need. Scabbards from early days did not have belt frog and people used untreated untainted raw leather hide just for the mere shake of carrying the Khukuri blade. Khukuri were thus stuck in the owner’s sash or “Patuka” as frogs or any sorts of holder were missing. After the formation of British Gurkhas frogs were introduced by British to carry khukuri from waist belt and later steel and brass fixtures were used to look good and also to protect the naked tip of the scabbard. Some khukuris have decorative scabbard with beautifully well done wooden, horn, silver, brass work and sometimes ivory. Khukuri that are especially intended for display purpose, are given extra time and effort to its scabbard by using horns, wood and other expensive decorative materials crafting beautiful designs and carvings with traditional and religious symbols in the scabbard. It is a customary in Gurkha Army to present a retiring officer with a Kothimoda khukuri (silver case) to honor his outstanding long and loyal service to the regiment and the country. Khukuri scabbard also has two pockets at the back that carry blunt steel called “Chakmak” for sharpening the khukuri blade and also for striking sparks from flint and a little sharp knife called “Karda” used as a small utility knife. Very old scabbards along with Karda and Chakmak also had an extra leather pouch (Khalti) attached to it used for carrying small survival kits or most of the time small piece of flint to create a spark with the Chakmak. However, army khukuris in world war days and most khukuris in 19th and early 20th centuries did have neither the Karda Chakmak nor the extra pouch. It is only after the mid 20th century Karda and Chakmak were again placed back in the Gurkha knives to maintain the khukuri tradition. Most khukuri at present have Karda Chakmak however Khalti is ignored.

Shapes and sizes of khukuris from ancient to modern ones have varied intensely from place to place, person to person, maker to maker and so forth. Khukuri made in the Eastern village Bhojpur, very famous for khukuris, make fat thick blade where as Sirupate, the most famous khukuri in Nepal is very slim and thin. Similarly khukuris from Salyan are long and slender with deeper belly and Dhankuta, a village in the east make simple standard army type blade but gives emphasis on the scabbard by making it decorative and ornate. Khukuris made during the 18th and 19th century was much longer and more curved than its modern counterparts. The shapes were often very broad belly and heavy or very curved slender and thus very light. Only the standard army issue were and are made of the same dimension and measurement in order to bring uniformity and tidiness to the unit; where as local khukuris still continue to vary from one another making it impossible to characterize or distinguish a particular khukuri from the rest. Moreover, since all khukuris are totally handmade even the same type and version tend to differ a bit leaving the impression of the habitual of the maker and his individuality.

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KUKRI/KNIFE:

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The Khukuri (kukri) is carried in scabbard (dab in Nepali) usually made of wood covered in leather with a protective metal cap over the tip. Most handles are made of wood. The \"dab\" may sometimes be adorned with cloth-work or engraving and hilt made of bone ivory, horn or metal. All Khukuris (kukris) have two pockets at the back of the scabbard, which hold blunt steel called \"chakmak\" for sharpening the blade or for striking sparks from flint and a little knife known as \"karda\" used for skinning small game or as a penknife. The notch (kaura) in the blade near the hilt of most Khukuris (kukris) serves as a conduit for the blood on the blade to drip out thus prevents it from soiling the hilt, as well as a device for catching and neutralizing an enemy blade. It also represents the Hindu fertility symbol. The Khukuri(kukri) is not only the national knife but also has great religious importance and is worshipped by the Nepalese during the grand Hindu festival Dashain.

The Gurkha is worthy of notice, if only for the remarkable weapon which they use in preference to any other. It is called the \"Khukuri\" or \"Kukri\" and is of a very peculiar shape. As may be seen by reference to the drawings both the blade and hilt are curved.

The kukri blade is very thick at the back measuring a little more than a quarter of an inch in thickness. From the back it is thinned off gradually to the edge, which has curve of its own, quite different to that of the back, so the blade is widest as well as thickest in the middle, and tapers at one end towards the hilt and the other towards the point. The steel of which the blade is formed is of admirable temper, as is shown by the fact that specimens which had not been cleaned for thirty years, but have been hung upon walls among other weapons, are scarcely touched with rust, and for the greater part of their surface are burnished like mirrors.

The point of the Khukuri or Kukri is as sharp as a needle, so that the weapon answers equally for cutting or stabbing. In consequence of the great thickness of the metal, the blade is exceedingly heavy. It may be imagined that a blow from such a weapon as this must be a very terrible one. The very weight of the blade would drive it half through a mans arm if it were only allowed to fall from a little height. But the Gurkhas have a mode of striking which resembles the \"drawing\" cut off the broad sword, and which urges the sharp edge through flesh and bone alike.

To make a complete set every Khukuri or Kukri must come with two small knives at the back. The two smaller knives used are of very similar form, but apparently of inferior metal. These are kept in little case attached to the side of the Khukuri or Kukri sheath, just as is the case with the knives attached to a Highlander\'s dirk.

In the hands of an experienced wielder this Khukuri or Kukri is about as formidable a weapon as can be conceived. Like all really good weapons, Khukuri\'s or Kukri\'s efficiency depends much more upon the skill that the strength of the wielder and thus it happens that the little Gurkha a mere boy in point of stature, will cut to pieces of gigantic adversary who does not understand his mode of onset. The Gurkha generally strikes upwards with the Khukuri or Kukri, possibly in order to avoid wounding himself should his blow fail, and possibly because an upward cut is just the one that can be least guarded against.

\"When we were engaged in the many wars in India, the Gurkha proved themselves our most formidable enemies, as since they have proved themselves most invaluable allies. Brave as lions, active as monkeys, and fierce as tigers, the lithe wiry little men came leaping over the ground to attack moving so quickly, and keeping so far apart from each other, the musketry was no use against them. When they came near the soldiers, they suddenly crouched to the ground, dive under the bayonets, struck upwards at the men with their Khukuris or Kukris, ripping them open with a single blow, and then, after having done all the mischief in their power, darting off as rapidly as they had come.

Until our men learned this mode of attack they were greatly discomfited by their little opponents, who got under their weapons, cutting or slashing with knives as sharp as razors, and often escaping unhurt from the midst of bayonets. They would also dash under the bellies of the officer’s horses, rip them open with one blow of the Khukuris or Kukris, and aim another at the leg of the officer as he and his horse fell together.

The Gurkhas- Bravest of Brave

“As I write these last words, my thoughts return to you who were my comrades, the stubborn and indomitable peasants of Nepal. Once more I hear the laughter with which you greeted every hardship. Once more I see you in your bivouacs or about your fires, on forced march or in the trenches, now shivering with wet and cold, now scorched by a pitiless and burning sun. Uncomplaining you endure hunger and thirst and wounds; and at the last your unwavering lines disappear into the smoke and wrath of battle. Bravest of the brave, most generous of the generous, never had country more faithful friends than you".

The words of Professor Sir Ralph Turner, MC, who served with the 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles in the First World War

Introduction of Gurkhas:

Beyond the borders of South Asia, Nepal is renowned for two things. One stands rock-solid and has barely moved in millennial. The mountains can’t come to them, so people come from all over the world to encounter the heart-stopping Himalaya.

The other moves around quite a bit. Most people around the world would prefer not to encounter them at any time, in any place under any circumstances- the equally heart-stopping Gurkha Soldiers. The Gurkhas rank at the top of the list of the world’s all-time most formidable fighting men. Ounce of ounce only nitroglycerine packs more devastating power. No berserkers they, but it is highly inadvisable to disagree seriously with them, individually or collectively. This, it is widely accepted, would be as fool-hardly as attempting to embrace a running chainsaw.

Rare is the person today who has not heard of the Gurkha soldiers, the brave troops from Nepal's isolated hills who bolster the forces of the British and Indian armies. Famed for their tenacity and loyalty in warfare since the late 18th Century, these Kukri-wielding soldiers underscored their fame by playing a key role in the 1982 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) crisis.

Apart from “Big Boy” and “Fat Man,” the atomic superstars of the Second World War, three weapons shared top billing as the most famous: the Ju-87 “Stuka”, the U.S. armed force’s quarter-ton “Jeep” and the “Khukuri”, the knife of the Nepalese of the British Gurkha Brigade.

Gurkhas has equipped with modern SA80 Rifles and are renowned as natural marksman. But they still carry into battle their traditional weapon - a 16" long curved knife known as Khukuri. In time past, it was said that once a Khukri was drawn in battle, it had to taste blood' - if not, its owner had to cut himself before returning into its sheath.

The name, Gurkha, is a military touchstone, evoking deeds of bravery and daring-do. The image is of a solid chunk of mountain man wielding a razor-sharp Khukuri whose breadth is only matched by his grin. And the reality is only a little removed from the legend. For the Nepali, serving in a Gurkha Regiment is one of the greatest opportunities life can offer. For a Briton lucky enough to serve with such a regiment, there is no greater privilege; it is an experience that is never forgotten.

Apart from “Big Boy” and “Fat Man,” the atomic superstars of the Second World War, three weapons shared top billing as the most famous: the Ju-87 “Stuka”, the U.S. armed force’s quarter-ton “Jeep” and the “Khukuri”, the knife of the Nepalese of the British Gurkha Brigade.

Gurkhas has equipped with modern SA80 Rifles and are renowned as natural marksman. But they still carry into battle their traditional weapon - a 16" long curved knife known as Kukri. In time past, it was said that once a Khukuri was drawn in battle, it had to taste blood' - if not, its owner had to cut himself before returning into its sheath. The name is a military touchstone, evoking deeds of bravery and daring-do. The image is of a solid chunk of mountain man wielding a razor-sharp Khukuri whose breadth is only matched by his grin. And the reality is only a little removed from the legend. For the Nepali, serving in a Gurkha Regiment is one of the greatest opportunities life can offer. For a Briton lucky enough to serve with such a regiment, there is no greater privilege; it is an experience that is never forgotten.

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Origin of Gurkhas

Nepal is the homeland of world famous Gurkhas and the country of great Himalayas. The original definition of the Gurkhas or Gorkhali (Nepali Terms), literally meaning 'defender of cows', was a man of Mongolian stock from the ancient principality of Gorkha about fifty miles to the west of Kathmandu, whose ruler, Prithivi Narayan Shah, formed the Gorkhali army, for the first time By the help of the brave Gorkhalis from Gorkha, King Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded in uniting modern Nepal into one Kingdom around 1768-69 AD.

The war against the British in 1814 and separate action against Tibet, early 18th century, the Gorkhalis Army was enveloped in a long-drawn battle with mercantile British East India Company. It was the Anglo-Nepal war that first thrust the myth and legend of Gurkha bravery into Western minds. In that conflict, British in India first experienced the effectiveness, stubbornness, loyalty valor and indomitable bravery of Gurkhas. Impressed by what they had seen, the British East India Company began recruiting Gurkhas into their service. The British did not formalize Gurkha recruitment until 1886, but by the time India already had eight Gurkha Rifles units. Most of the men were drawn from the Magars, Gurungs tribes, but others came from the Rais, Limbus and Sunuwars of the eastern hills and from the Khasas of the west. Over the next 50 years, the Gurkhas fought all over south Asia, From Afghanistan to Malaya, and even as far as African Somaliland in 1903.

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The First World War:

At the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 beckoned the Gurkhas to new destinations. With the advent of the First World War, Gurkhas were called on in even greater numbers. More than 114,000 Gurkhas were called into active service in Givenchy, Ypres, Gallipoli, Palestine, Mesopotamia, Suez, Persia and Afghanistan. Another 200,000 men were mobilized in the Indian Army. A battalion of the 8thGR (8th Gurkha Rifle, name of battalion) distinguished itself at Loos in Flanders, fighting nearly to the last man. The 6th Gurkhas won fame in the ill-fated Gallipoli campaign when they threw the Turks back in their sector. They were the only allied troops to reach and hold the hillcrest line, looking down on the straits, which were the force’s ultimate objective. Two Gurkhas - Kulbir Thapa (France 1915) and Karna Bahadur Rana (Palestine, 1918) were awarded the Victoria Cross for their Gallantry.

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The Second World War:

In the Second World War, Gurkha strength was expanded to 45 battalions. Soldiers saw action in Iraq, Persia, Cyprus, Tunisia, Italy, Greece, Burma, Malaya and Indonesia.

When the Second World War broke out in 1939, the Gurkhas again came to Britain’s aid. Some 112,000 men served in 45 battalions in battles in Italy, Greece, Tunisia, Persia, Iraq, Malaya, Singapore, and Burma (Myanmar). Ten Victoria Crosses were awarded to Gurkhas. In addition, the Nepalese government gave money to buy military equipment to help those made homeless in London by the Blitz. The strength of the relationship between the Nepalese and the British forces was illustrated in 1940 after the fall of France, when British requested permission to recruit a further 20 battalions, The Nepalese Prime Minister replied: “Does a friend desert a friend in time of need? If you win, we win with you. If you lose we lose with you.”

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Post-war action:

Two years after the Second World War ended, with the granting of independence to India, the Gurkhas regiments were divided. Six of the ten regiments became the Indian Gurkhas Rifles; the four (2ndGR, 6thGR, 7thGR and 10GR) remaining the British Brigade of Gurkhas. In India the troops plunged immediately into the India-Pakistan conflict over Kashmir; later came the Sino-Indian war (China-India) or 1962 and further battles between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971.

The British Brigade served in Malaya (Malaysia), Indonesia, Brunei and Cyprus. Another Victoria Cross, (the 13th) was awarded to Lance Corporal Ram Bahadur Limbu for heroism in the face of overwhelming odds in Sarawak in 1965.

The Gurkhas’ action in the Falkland Island added another chapter to their legend. Perhaps the Gurkhas was raised by the Argentine press, which belittled them as a cross between dwarfs and mountain goats. Argentine troops guarding Port Stanley may have heard rumor about Khukuri decapitations of troop opposing the Gurkhas in other campaigns. For as the Gurkhas advanced on Argentina positions, the South America troops "tuned and field." according to a British news paper report. The BBC reported that "The Argentines dropped theirs rifles and abandoned mortars and machine guns".

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In the end…

Gurkha soldiers are recruited as teenagers of 17 or 18 from their villages. There is recruiting depot at Pokhara in west central Nepal. Strict medical tests limit enlistment; those who succeed are provided with uniforms and good food, and are flown to UK or Brunei for 10 months of schooling and basic training. Then they have their first home leave, and their villages invariably treat them as heroes.

Gurkhas today main posts in UK, India, Singapore and Brunei. Many Nepalese spend their entire working careers in the Gurkhas. It is a position of great status, and an important earner of foreign exchange for the country.

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The Gurkhas have loyally fought in nearly all of the world's major wars for 186 years and have earned Britain's highest service honors. They have won 13 Victoria Crosses, along with other important military awards, more than any other single troop in the army. No country has produced soldiers of such renown as the Gurkhas. The appellation of Gurkhas - By now the other name for Valor, courage, Steadfastness, Loyalty, Neutrality and Impartiality come from the Gorkha, a small hilly town located in west central Nepal.

Mrinal Kanti Chakraborty at 8:38 AM

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