#Free submarine equipment package

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Go to the sea, you are in the distance, Podragon free diving equipment, webbed backpack, follow me to wander！

Podragon free diving webbed bag waterproof backpack is a unique design of diving equipment bag.

Podragon free diving webbed bag waterproof backpack is specially designed for free diving enthusiasts. It has the characteristics of convenient storage, portability, balance between lightweight and waterproof.

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The 3 Greatest Moments in More About GTA Online Money Generator History

This is why that the GTA 5 money hack is a single of the best things you can do for possessing a very good time with distinctive players and getting specifically the items you need to have straight away. Utilizing a lot of choices, you can have a lot of fun when playing online. Becoming able to play with up to 4 players implies you can compete with close friends or play with the crowd. You can also add your pals to the multiplayer mode to make the game even more fun. For the game to operate the way it should really, you will need to retain tabs on the other players to figure out where they are at all times. Carrying out this means you can race against time, maneuver the automobiles to the greatest of your capability, and collect far more money and power ups. This season of the preferred automobile video game series has lots of new gameplay opportunities, as properly as far more choices and excitement for gamers.

There are so lots of mods online proper now that it is definitely tough to keep track of all of them and it all depends on your individual decision as nicely for which mod you choose and you like making use of the most.

Australian outlet retailer, Target drew the video game from their 300 shops, complying with a Change.org request against depictions of physical violence towards females in the game.

The often updated and also broadened online multiplayer goes far beyond that of GTA V’s precursors or maybe other AAA video games (the majority of which stop releasing post-launch net content material inside a year of launch).

GTA 5 is one of those perfect games that See How GTA Money Generator Works you can use in order to enjoy the practical experience and have a lot of exciting.

Thankfully, and to envy from the owners of game consoles, GTA 5 now also can be equipped with modifications.

As often, keep in mind that the moment you use one of the codes listed beneath, achievements are disabled, and you occur to be credited with employing a cheat till you reload the game. Going passive when expense you 1 hundred$ but it will save your funds becoming wasted on healthcare bills. Go to any earnings package in the ocean, the 25,000 on the submarine is the very best 1. To make easy cash in the stock marketplace, invest in a firm, and then target the competing organization. Try to shoot the driver with the briefcase just ahead of he reaches the armored automobile to speedily get the income ($five,000). See right here in just few minutes with the online Riot points generator click right here online to proceed.

GTA 5 Money generator hack tool is web-based and compatible with all net browsers. It is one particular of the greatest Money hack tools for lots of diverse gaming platforms, e.g Windows Computer, iOS, Android, Xbox 1, Xbox 360, PS3, PS4. The GTA5 money generator just offers players the freedom to hack money and RP for all these gaming devices. The money inside the game costs extra then $100+, but still it is a GTA game so we would have bought the money inside the game if we had some cash in our pockets.

Attempt This Grand Theft Auto 5 Money Tricks

Then one of our trusted suppliers will move on with fulfilling your order. You will get an e mail when you got your GTA V Money or Rank Enhance. Make confident to backup your saves or have over a single information at the exact same progress before attempting this glitch GTA 5 money glitch. GTA 5 money generator comes out to meet these searching needs. If you really need to have much more money as well as rp, use gta 5 hack together with Free Money Gta 5 . Using our online tool, you never have to be concerned about computers infected by Trojans virus, as no download and installation. To discover these briefcases, go to their place, then fast-save the video game.

? Gta 5 Online: African Engine Mod Menu

Published by Rockstar Games in 2013, it quickly took the gaming planet by a tornado to come to be a colossal financial achievement. New players have a tendency to get their bases began the open-world map of Los Santos. Even so worry not, we’re here with a list in GTA 5 cheats to aid. Considering that then, GTA 5 online has enjoyed substantial success, and the video game continues to cover the gaming charts. Every day Objectives an attribute in Grand Theft Auto Online introduced in the Heists Update. Gamers will undoubtedly get Cash and RP rewards for finishing all 3 offered objectives every single day and also a enormous perk for finishing them for a week and a month. It stated it expects the online mode to develop once far more in monetary 2020.

Grandpa What Is Grand Theft Auto Meme?

The second player tends to make the jump into the base from the north side. This server should only be joined by knowledgeable role-players, as new players will come across it very challenging to adjust to it. The server also has a strict whitelisting process and only lets in players that fit particular criteria. GTA RP is the newest craze to take over the Grand Theft Auto neighborhood. The introduction of modded FiveM function-playing servers has revitalized the game and introduced a lot of new players to it.

[polinaivanchenko45]

Guide for Newlywed: Best Romantic Activities to do in Seychelles

Are you planning to have your honeymoon in the amazing destination, as you dreamed of? 

Glimmering blue sandy beaches, boutique hotels, and palm fronded chairs to relax, Seychelles is the right destination to enjoy a fairytale-style honeymoon. 

This destination is becoming a trendsetter now, as the world’s coolest royal couple Prince William and Kate Middleton honeymooned there. Wow… great, right? 

Do you too wish to have your honeymoon here? 

Start preparing from now on! By planning your honeymoon in Seychelles, you and your loved one can enjoy your days by indulging yourself in Sun, Sand, and Surfing in the water. 

To make your trip an awesome and unforgettable one, here we have provided the must-see places that induce your moods and will provide an amazing experience in Seychelles Resorts that you’d never forget.

Enjoy Underwater Experience 

Get ready to explore an underwater adventure in the blue sea and enjoy the marine species. By scuba diving, you can view a breath-taking ecosystem and you can enter into another world and lose yourself in the beauty of crystal clear waters. 

You & your beloved one can take glass-bottom boats or semi submarines to gaze at the variety of fishes and corals in the underground world. You can also take equipment for snorkeling to travel above the reefs.

Enjoy Delicious Local Cuisines 

From the roots of Indian, Chinese, and African Cuisines, Seychelles is well-known for its delicious yummy cuisines. By having your stay in any of Seychelles Island Hotels, you can enjoy flavored meals packed with tantalizing spices, amazing aromas, and colored food dishes. In Seychelles, you can find more restaurants in line with the island coasts. You can enjoy your honeymoon days by having a yummy gourmet meal with an amazing picturesque view.

Book Beach Pool Villas Seychelles 

What’s more romantic than having an amazing honeymoon day in the beach pool villa in Seychelles? To enjoy your honeymoon in the beach pool villa Seychelles, all you need is – towels, snacks, and the beach. By making your stay in beachfront villas, you can enjoy the scenic beauty of blue waters from all sides of the resort. You can also book an intimate romantic candlelight dinner with your loved one, which will definitely be a great surprise for your loving partner.

Spa and Retreat Day

Adding a pinch of relaxation to your holiday by spending little time in spas and recreation centers can add a boost to your honeymoon holidays. 

Seychelles Luxury Resorts comes with honeymoon packages for couples that include: a full body massage with herbs and oils. This will allow couples to unwind from their stress and enjoy their holidays with a full mood of energy and fun.

Involve in Adventurous Activities 

Enjoying your honeymoon just by sitting in a palm-fronded reclining chair on the beach will not make your honeymoon memorable, but trying adventurous activities with your beloved one can make a difference. 

If you and your loving partner are adrenaline junkies, then Seychelles is the haven for you! You and your partner can enjoy kitesurfing while enjoying a scenic backdrop of blue waters, and granite rocks. You can go for a horse ride with your loved one and this will give a fairytale ambiance to your honeymoon days.

Enjoy Sunset of the Beach 

What else can make you more romantic than watching the sunset with your love? 

By watching the sunset together and having a walk on the beach holding hands, you are truly going to create a magical experience in your lifetime. Nothing beats a leisurely walk on the beach and counting stars by having a small nap at the beach beside your loved ones!

Final Words, 

What’s more to add? Are you completely geared up to enjoy your honeymoon in Seychelles? 

Book your accommodation now and make your honeymoon a completely hassle-free one! Everyone dreams of having an amazing honeymoon in a wonderful destination, but only a few are blessed to enjoy the honeymoon in their dream destination. 

Be the one among them and fulfill the dream of your beloved darling by planning your honeymoon to Seychelles! Book your tickets to Seychelles and give a pleasant surprise for your loved one!

[lu-divine-blog1]

How to Make Money in GTA 5

Free Article Spinner Online - No Sign Up Needed! GTA five Hack Cheats Tool Online Some wise man or rapper (I never actually bear in mind) when mentioned that money guidelines every little thing about him.” The importance of money can't be overlooked anyplace, not even in GTA five. With sufficient GTA five money in your coffers, you could get oneself a high-end sports car, a luxurious apartment, designer outfit, artillery, weapons, ammo and so numerous other things. Zbierz nie wiecej jak GTA$ one hundred 000 000, przekroczenie tej kwoty moze skutkowac banem w GTA On-line. Numero Uno (Bronze): GTA On the web: Acquire first location in all competitive game sorts. The cash inside the game expenses for greatest packages much more then $100+ but nonetheless it really is a GTA game so i would bought the money inside the game to if i had some cash in my pockets. <a href="http://35555.gtavfreemoney.co/"><img src="https://i.imgur.com/BhcEXCF.jpg" title="free gta 5 money" alt="gta 5 free money generator"></a> 1 of the motion pictures you can watch at the cinema shows the beating heart inside the Happiness Island statue that appeared in GTA IV. Gamers may possibly have no easy way to convert amongst in-game currency and pounds or dollars, but the amounts accumulated show the extent to which GTA 5's in-game economy could have been manipulated by gamers unwilling to play by the rules. Go to any income package in the ocean, the 25,000 on the submarine is the best 1. To make straightforward income in the stock industry, invest in a firm, and then target the competing business. Try to shoot the driver with the briefcase before he reaches the armored car to rapidly get the cash ($five,000). Our hack utilizes encryption technologies on our super-rapidly servers which means every little thing is accomplished anonymously and in extra rapid time. The GTA 5 on the internet hack is reviewed by many individuals that can be checked on the internet also how they have helped them in their game. When your business gets into flow, you can get your hands on unbelievable amount of funds. Despite the fact that it may possibly look a comparatively trivial matter to maintain law and order in an on-line planet, some of the sums accumulated by gamers who ‘mod' or illegally tweak their game could be worth millions in genuine cash. Entry to GTA V On the internet is no price with copies of Grand Theft Vehicle V. As scheduled, at present, October 1, there is a little update to get on PlayStation Network and Xbox Are living. All you need to have to access this generator is your e-mail id or your user name that you use for playing the game in your console. http://www.silentviper.net/free-gta-5-shark-cards/ In straightforward words you are totally secure while generating use of the hack tool and have far better sources to play the game. Missions still give substantial amounts of cash, but sub-missions, which debuted in GTA III, serve as an further supply of income, awarding the player with increasingly more cash as the sub-missions progress. If you are browsing for unlimited Funds and RP when considering your Grand Theft Auto five activity at the moment this GTA 5 Cash Hack On the internet is a superb you can obtain right now. This GTA five Money Glitch Tool in 100% safe and not any survey scam site and any individual can use it in any online devices like Android, MAC, iOS, Microsoft Windows, Xbox & PlayStation. This is similar to the scene where Josh Brolin's character finds a case full of income in the film No Nation For Old Males. The value of income increases a tiny the player can once more obtain properties and construct the assets from them into what ever type of company they desire. In contrast to the muggings and robberies, exactly where you will only get money when, owning a enterprise will earn you a nice steady stream of earnings. The 1 exactly where they connected with reenacted scenes from gta hacks” but with no main character handing out Cokes as an alternative of shooting folks was relatively funny. http://www.silentviper.net/gta-5-cheats/ Cash is the gaming currency and it has a lot of importance considering that it aids you to move forward faster and also to unlock the various functions of the game. Which has an wonderful line in faked videogame site news pieces about their amazing money grabbing strategy. Go to the Friends” tab in the GTA On the web menu and click on the pal assisting you out and click on Spectate Player (BETA)”. You can use an exploit detailed in our Infinite Money Guide to get the ideal out of these hidden packages. IFruit, the game's new phone, can be used to snap photographs and upload them to Rockstar Games Social Club to share with the GTA neighborhood. It works across every platform such as Android, iOS, Play stations, XBOX and other consoles. The GTA five on the internet generator works with the GTA V, the fifth edition of the game and with its aid, you would be capable to get a competitive lead over your fellow players. The GTA V cheat that we get one of the most inquiries concerning is a money cheat. Even so, I know of extremely young youngsters, even infants, getting exposed to games for Contact of Duty, gta 5 hacks, and Mobile. At the mission fail screen press 'retry' (A, X), do not press 'exit' (B, ) or you will not get your money back. Here's a wealth of information and suggestions on how to get began, how to earn very good funds - and how to stay away from acquiring killed by idiots! The flip side is that if you are eyeing a yacht in GTA five Online that charges eight million GTA$ you may possibly appear at your in-game bank account and laugh. For instance, a totally tricked-out yacht in GTA Online will run you ten million GTA$. These in dire want of some in-game cash can now make tons of income every time they effectively total a easy time trial job in the on the internet mode. GTA five Wiki -the ultimate resource for cheats, codes, guides and more for Grand Theft Auto V on the PS3, Xbox 360, PS4, Xbox A single and Pc! When the mission restarts, you will have all of your funds back from the purchases in the gun shop. This light strike helicopter is equipped with projectiles gta v on-line gravy train grand burglary auto five loan cheats as properly as equipment weapons which the pilot or the guest can use. If you want to buy high-priced toys for on-line play you either need to work hard to earn the cash or commit actual funds in the game. The difficulty has been with gamers in GTA 5's on the internet world, a multiplayer version of the game's fictional Los Santos county exactly where players roam the streets collectively, totally free to race their cars or kill other players. https://northeast-artist98.tumblr.com/ Different as all other GTA Games, in GTA III the player has the capacity to earn money by crashing cars. The much more cash you invest, the better the return, and if the stock does poorly, just load up your previous save and you will have all the cash you invested with out any reprecussions. The early setting of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas returns in GTA V. The familiar cul-de-sac of Grove Street (the gang affiliated with Carl Johnson, the main protagonist in GTA: San Andreas) also has a presence in Los Santos. That is in fact the primary benefit of this GTA five Hack Tool, you can access and hack the GTA 5 Money in any device that have the browser on it.

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GTA 5 Money Cheat

GTA 5 Funds Cheat

PS : Pc players can generate funds & RP also, just choose any platform and your Computer username will be automatically detected by our system. This equates to just under £12 million worth of purchasable cash cards, or a hell of a lot of races (as these gradually accrue GTA dollars too). The GTA V online generator comes with a very user friendly interface which is effortless to navigate. A single of the fascinating functions of this GTA V on the internet generator is that it can be employed across all the gaming consoles and platforms in which the game is compatible.https://www.thegtaplanet.net/

<a href=><img src=title="free gta 5 money" alt="gta 5 free money generator"></a>

1 of the films you can watch at the cinema shows the beating heart inside the Happiness Island statue that appeared in GTA IV. Gamers could have no easy way to convert in between in-game currency and pounds or dollars, but the amounts accumulated show the extent to which GTA 5's in-game economy may possibly have been manipulated by gamers unwilling to play by the guidelines.

Go to any money package in the ocean, the 25,000 on the submarine is the greatest one particular. To make effortless income in the stock marketplace, invest in a organization, and then target the competing business. Try to shoot the driver with the briefcase ahead of he reaches the armored car to quickly get the cash ($five,000).

Our hack utilizes encryption technologies on our super-fast servers meaning every thing is carried out anonymously and in extra quick time. The GTA 5 online hack is reviewed by numerous men and women that can be checked on the web too how they have helped them in their game.

Things i am debating is familiar to those that have played a handful of the versions of gta 5 cheats. Jezeli chcesz aby taka dodatkowa sesja Funds Lobby odbyla sie namów four kolegów aby skorzystali z Funds Lobby razem z toba. You can hack unlimited number of Money to unlock the Character while playing the GTA five!

Which doesn't beat about the bush, dispensing with quite significantly every little thing other than a box asking for your information, desired money amount and a survey pop quickly right after hitting the produce button. Note: Do not quick save the game even though doing this cash exploit, or it will commence your character back at his house. 

In between other pursuits and misdeeds, gamers of GTA On the web will compete in races of all forms, ” from classical city opposition to circuits for SUVs, by racing boats in the ocean or air gatherings Be a portion of the craze. If you wish to use the exploit, delete the update patch from your console and disable automatic updating (this will also disable your GTA Online access).

Fastest money in the game is by means of heists and now delivering vehicles from the warehouse. GTA Income is available on other internet sites too but they ask for payment ahead of you can redeem them to take pleasure in the services of GTA, but this internet site offers cost-free GTA money which can be generated in matter of seconds without having any payment.

Verify our our YouTube video which shows you what you are capable to buy with our GTA funds cheat. If you are stuck earning cash at the start of the game, you can give yourself a leg up with these totally free money cheats and glitches. If you are okay with the police becoming hot on our tail, there is no simpler way to get funds in Grand Theft Auto V than robbing a store.

This is great spot exactly where everybody should come and acquire the GTA five online money free. As in GTA IV the significance of money for the purchase of food and clothes is reintroduced. Sophisticated Anti-Ban: With the assist of the GTA 5 On the internet Hack Tool, you will not have to fear of receiving banned in-game, as the Stat Hack Tool & Money Hack have a flawless anti-ban. 

The LCN stock industry exists only in the single-player element of GTA five, and we've got a couple of useful suggestions that will support you both minimise your dangers, and get more back from your investments. You ought to now own the bought home, and still have the income you initially spent getting the property.

BAWSAQ is basically a Rockstar Social Club run stock market, which is directly influenced by the all round GTA five community. Yesterday, Jaz began the ball rolling with a rundown on the several cheat codes in Grand Theft Auto 5. Today, we're going to talk about the bulls and the bears.

Thank you, right after a a number of hours of browsing I discovered that incredible generator with which I was capable to generate cash to my account, thank you so a lot! Now you can switch back and forth triggering this same effect repeatedly till you generate nonetheless considerably income you want.

We Support Xbox 360, Xbox a single, PS3, PS4 or Computer, what ever platform you have we have it covered. Thankfully, there are a quantity of approaches with which you would be able to get your hands on some big income to fulfill the GTA dream. You ought to then invest all of this income into the stock marketplace as you function by means of Lester's missions, so that you can acquire the highest achievable rewards from your corporate interference.

Following effective completion of the offer you, the income and RP will be added to your account in just few minutes. It really is actually easy to select the amount of cash that you want to add in your GTA 5 on-line account. Be sure to wait till you've got all the money from the initial register before shooting to avoid alerting bystanders with the sound of the gunshot.

There will be a pop-up or window which will ask for the amount to be redeemed for GTA five. Moreover, one more strategy to acquiring the money to respawn is switching to a different character, and then switching back to the original character. Yes, our service functions with all platforms this contains Xbox 1, Xbox 360, PlayStation three, PlayStation 4 and of-course Microsoft Windows (Pc).

GTA 5 Wiki -the ultimate resource for cheats, codes, guides and a lot more for Grand Theft Auto V on the PS3, Xbox 360, PS4, Xbox 1 and Pc! When the mission restarts, you will have all of your money back from the purchases in the gun shop. This light strike helicopter is equipped with projectiles gta v on the web gravy train grand burglary auto 5 loan cheats as nicely as gear weapons which the pilot or the guest can use.

If you want to get high-priced toys for on the web play you either want to work tough to earn the funds or commit actual cash in the game. The difficulty has been with gamers in GTA 5's on the web world, a multiplayer version of the game's fictional Los Santos county exactly where players roam the streets together, free of charge to race their automobiles or kill other players. 

For progression into new cities or locations and storyline in Grand Theft Auto 1 and Grand Theft Auto two , income should be earned to the point a certain amount is fulfilled, typically in millions. For you moguls-in-the-creating, the virtual planet in GTA has a bunch of properties obtainable for obtain.

Their actions are a little a lot more significant than the gamers in there who have basically been quitting jobs mid-mission (yet another GTA crime), given that GTA dollars are available as in-game purchases, $1million being worth about £5. The maximum quantity of funds that any character can have in the game is $two,147,483,647.

[oliviawilliams9539]

Cairns : Celebrate holiday here this year

https://www.australiancruisegroup.com.au/cairns/great-barrier-reef-cruises/down-under-cruise-dive-reef-cruise

A diver’s paradise, that's what Cairns is. Although it has tons of other tourists activities studded all along with its city, nothing compares to that of scuba diving on the Great Barrier Reef. Here are a few apt cruises which offer different inclusions.

Down under cruise & Dive

Does the fascinating Great Barrier Reef draw you to it every time you see pictures or think about a holiday in Cairns? Don’t let that feeling pass; head to Cairns and explore the largest living ecosystem in the world with this fantastic tour to the Great Barrier Reef! 

 The cruise takes you to your first exclusive outer reef location! With the best spots chosen for you to snorkel on this Great Barrier Reef cruise, you’re free to begin your coral adventure at leisure. The diversity in colours and bottom contours, painted by nature’s own hand, is sure to blow you away. Also, you are sure to meet many aqua-friends, including the crowd-favourite Nemo, while you snorkel!

Up for more adventure? If diving looks like something that’s right up your sleeve, you should definitely go through the free diving lesson. Later, opt for an introductory or certified dive, available as an upgrade, depending on what you are comfortable with. You will have to pass an onboard medical assessment, though.

Don’t feel like getting wet and yet want to explore life under the sea? The semi-submersible tour is just the thing for you! See all coral formations and enjoy informative commentary about the reef, in a modern semi-submarine. Doesn’t this tour tick-off all your Great Barrier Reef must-do lists in one go? 

Snorkelling in Cairns

The Great Barrier Reef, being the largest living ecosystem on earth, is filled with wonders! What better way to discover the reef than by snorkelling in exquisite reef gardens? 

So what, if you’re a newbie? You have the perfect opportunity to get snorkelling lessons, as well as enjoy some guided snorkel time!

Get ready to explore the World Heritage Listed Great Barrier Reef on guided snorkelling tours. You’ll be taken to exclusive reef locations handpicked from 16 unique dive and snorkel locations on the Outer Reefs depending upon the weather. By the time you reach the reefs, you will be all set for your snorkel time! Once your snorkel gear is in place, jump into the water from the back of your vessel, with the reefs just a short distance away. 

Sunset Cruise

Picture yourself standing on the decks of a well-equipped vessel with a drink in your hand while taking in picture-perfect views of Cairns in the setting sun, mesmerising right?

Explore the splendid Cairns coastline in the golden light of the setting sun and vivid hues of the evening sky. 

Book this sunset cruise from Cairns and have a relaxing time on the pristine waters of Cairns. 

Island cruise

No trip to Cairns is complete without a visit to Green Island, the most popular coral island, both with locals and tourists. Experience snorkelling and Great Barrier Reef exploration at one of the best coral reef gardens in Cairns, exploring the aquatic treasures they hold. Just an hour away from Cairns, this Green island snorkelling and diving tour gives you the perfect chance to discover the hidden treasures of this marine sanctuary cum national park.

Spend your day discovering spectacular underwater reef gardens and white sandy beaches at Green Island. Foray into lush island greens with a leisurely rainforest boardwalk, see spectacular reef formations from the comfort of your glass-bottomed boat and snorkel above pristine reef gardens for a comprehensive Green Island & Great barrier Reef experience. 

Book your Green Island tour from Cairns and meet the magical reefs! 

Experienced instructors will keep you company throughout your guided snorkelling experience. Learn all tricks of the trade from your dedicated snorkel guide and pair up with a buddy to indulge in more snorkelling.

With this tour offering ample time to snorkel and swim, you’re sure to have your fill of amazing coral reefs and aquatic creatures. Your tour package also includes top diver quality masks and snorkels, booties, fins, wetsuits, and lycra suits, available based on the respective season.

See the diverse marine life ranging from turtles, different kinds of fish and maybe even the friendly Nemos! Relax in between with refreshing morning/afternoon tea and enjoy a sumptuous buffet lunch by noon aboard your cruise. Later in the day, your cruise will take you back to your Cairns boarding point. 

It’s snorkel time, at the natural wonder of the reefs! Snorkel to your heart’s content & enjoy!

For more: https://www.australiancruisegroup.com.au/cairns/great-barrier-reef-cruises/down-under-cruise-dive-reef-cruise

[bookandcatlover-blog]

Money Hints and Tips for Grand Theft Auto V

GGTA five Cheats

Grand Theft Auto On-line is a persistent, open world on-line multiplayer video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. When you start off off in GTA Online the first car you steal will turn into your permanent ride, at least till you've got a bit much more money to throw at getting and storing automobiles, so it pays to pick wisely. You do not have to worry about finding the tricks or spotting the right heist to make money now. http://www.silentviper.net/

One of the movies you can watch at the cinema shows the beating heart inside the Happiness Island statue that appeared in GTA IV. Gamers may possibly have no straightforward way to convert amongst in-game currency and pounds or dollars, but the amounts accumulated show the extent to which GTA 5's in-game economy may have been manipulated by gamers unwilling to play by the rules.

Go to any income package in the ocean, the 25,000 on the submarine is the very best 1. To make effortless cash in the stock marketplace, invest in a company, and then target the competing company. Attempt to shoot the driver with the briefcase ahead of he reaches the armored vehicle to speedily get the money ($five,000).

We have added our On the web gamer tags on our About us web page so feel totally free to add us up and thank us for the tough perform and cost-free GTA 5 funds. A new player has GTA 5 wikipedia offered, a melee of ammunitions and firearms provided by this disposable to struggle with the foe. http://www.silentviper.net/gta-5-cheats-xbox-360/

Once your organization gets into flow, you can get your hands on unbelievable amount of cash. Even though it may well seem a reasonably trivial matter to maintain law and order in an on the internet planet, some of the sums accumulated by gamers who ‘mod' or illegally tweak their game could be worth millions in genuine money.

Entry to GTA V On the web is no price with copies of Grand Theft Auto V. As scheduled, at present, October 1, there is a small update to acquire on PlayStation Network and Xbox Are living. All you want to access this generator is your email id or your user name that you use for playing the game in your console. http://www.silentviper.net/free-gta-5-shark-cards/

This will give you all your income back, however if you check out the Ammu-Nation again, the upgrades on the weapon will nevertheless be marked as purchased. We take pride in what we put on the world wide web and we are also gamers so we know how frustrating it can be to really get a excellent working hack for most games.

The hack tool has got an anti ban system and all your cheating activities will go undetected. GTA V is a game exactly where each and every second counts and if you do not have the most recent ammunition and firearm then you can overlook your life in this action packed game.

This is purely because there seems to be a lot of Bots creating silly amounts of cash putting our service at threat so we had no choice but to implement a cap. Jobs are brief missions that you can try solo but are frequently greater with a group since you make more funds at a higher difficulty level.

In contrast to the muggings and robberies, where you will only get money once, owning a enterprise will earn you a good steady stream of earnings. The one where they connected with reenacted scenes from gta hacks” but with no principal character handing out Cokes as an alternative of shooting people was fairly funny. http://www.silentviper.net/gta-5-cheats/

The LCN stock market exists only in the single-player component of GTA 5, and we've got a couple of helpful ideas that will aid you both minimise your risks, and get much more back from your investments. You must now personal the bought home, and nevertheless have the money you originally spent buying the property.

Also Watch this video below on GTA 5 money hack online You will be in a position to discover a lot of new factors which you are not conscious of. The advent of the new gameplay mode has after again catapulted GTA V back up the UK Games Charts. Use the Fast Swim cheat to get out there quicker, make positive you have two characters available otherwise you will drown. http://www.silentviper.net/gta-5-cheats-xbox-one/

It operates across every platform like Android, iOS, Play stations, XBOX and other consoles. The GTA five on the web generator performs with the GTA V, the fifth edition of the game and with its assist, you would be in a position to get a competitive lead over your fellow players.

The GTA V cheat that we receive 1 of the most inquiries regarding is a money cheat. However, I know of very young kids, even infants, being exposed to games for Get in touch with of Duty, gta five hacks, and Mobile. At the mission fail screen press 'retry' (A, X), do not press 'exit' (B, ) or you will not get your income back. http://www.silentviper.net/gta-5-cheats-ps4/

After productive completion of the supply, the money and RP will be added to your account in just couple of minutes. It's really straightforward to select the amount of money that you want to add in your GTA five on the web account. Be positive to wait until you have got all the funds from the initial register just before shooting to steer clear of alerting bystanders with the sound of the gunshot.

The second way to make cash legitimately in GTA five Online is to, you know, really play the game. You may even be lucky sufficient to catch the security guards bringing the cash to the armored truck beforehand, in which case the job is that considerably less complicated. http://www.silentviper.net/gta-5-cheats-ps3/

GTA five Wiki -the ultimate resource for cheats, codes, guides and a lot more for Grand Theft Auto V on the PS3, Xbox 360, PS4, Xbox 1 and Pc! When the mission restarts, you will have all of your income back from the purchases in the gun shop. This light strike helicopter is equipped with projectiles gta v on the internet gravy train grand burglary auto 5 loan cheats as well as gear weapons which the pilot or the guest can utilize.

It really is straightforward to capitalise on Lester's stock market place shenanigans, but you happen to be usually at danger of losing the cash you invest in this considerably less predictable sandbox industry. You can really feel free of charge employing our tool for creating limitless amount of money for GTA, and use this GTA cash to make GTA gaming far more fascinating and fascinating.

This is a working GTA 5 On the web funds hack that will supply you with unlimited funds for the game. We have attempted and tested it with every platform so you can enjoy our flawless cheat hassle free! Jailbroken PS3s, JTAG Xbox consoles, and consoles that have never ever been connected to the internet should be in a position to use these exploits with out deleting any files.

Just like the genuine planet markets though, you'll struggle to make cash out of these systems till you have a fair bit of cash to throw at them. This may make sure a three-starred wanted level, as it is important for players to make the glitch operate. Disclaimer: To make the most funds feasible from Assassinations, execute the very first and ignore the rest until right after you've completed story mode.

[rawraustyn-blog]

Gta v money glitch

Benefits Of GTA five Income Cheat! Grand Theft Auto On the internet is a persistent, open world on the internet multiplayer video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. When you commence off in GTA On-line the very first car you steal will turn into your permanent ride, at least until you have got a bit much more cash to throw at purchasing and storing vehicles, so it pays to pick wisely. You never have to be concerned about locating the tricks or spotting the proper heist to make income now. http://gta5livecash.com/35555/ 1 of the films you can watch at the cinema shows the beating heart inside the Happiness Island statue that appeared in GTA IV. Gamers may have no simple way to convert among in-game currency and pounds or dollars, but the amounts accumulated show the extent to which GTA 5's in-game economy could have been manipulated by gamers unwilling to play by the rules. Go to any money package in the ocean, the 25,000 on the submarine is the ideal one. To make simple cash in the stock industry, invest in a firm, and then target the competing organization. Try to shoot the driver with the briefcase just before he reaches the armored car to swiftly get the funds ($five,000). Our hack uses encryption technology on our super-quickly servers which means everything is completed anonymously and in additional rapid time. The GTA 5 on the internet hack is reviewed by several men and women that can be checked on the internet also how they have helped them in their game. This is ensured right after the tests performed, encapsulating all a variety of prospects and possibilities which can trigger any difficulty while creating cost-free GTA funds. Furthermore, totally free GTA five income cheat is obtainable to anybody who is require of more game cash. Which does not beat about the bush, dispensing with pretty considerably every little thing other than a box asking for your information, preferred money amount and a survey pop right away after hitting the create button. Note: Do not quick save the game even though performing this cash exploit, or it will start your character back at his property. Just remember to be prepared to run when you have the cash in your hands since the police somewhat respond more quickly to convenient retailer robberies! Save the game (just to be secure), then invest all your income in Beta Pharmaceuticals on BAWSAQ. You can use it from everywhere as the tool is online web site primarily based, access it proper here on our site and be the best player in GTA V game. In Chinatown Wars, there are two kinds of income pickups, one becoming a green dollar sign, the other one particular becoming a blue dollar sign. Imma going to rd ground occasion on the internet gta five funds money glitch enable opportunity line occasion maintainable layout layout entrance is im. Viewpoints on 5 on the net money gta loan glitch bulk of paddle-shifters! You will want to save a decent amount of income to be profitable on the web, and wasting it on high-priced garments or outrageous automobiles is a massive risk contemplating most factors are open for other players to steal. With each and every of these cards priced at £13.29 or $22 in true cash, the sum above - accumulated by a player named epiicmoddingtobi ” - is worth just below £12 million or $20m in actual funds. And let's face it hacks and cheats are element of gaming and will be as long as games are created. In the beginning hours of the game, 1 of the easiest ways to make cash is to rob an armored vehicle They seem randomly as blips on the minimap whilst you are driving about. Income is the gaming currency and it has a lot of importance considering that it aids you to move forward faster and also to unlock the numerous attributes of the game. Which has an wonderful line in faked videogame site news pieces about their great income grabbing method. Otherwise, you are going to see the hard earned cash quickly disappear from your pocket. You can bounce specifically to GTA V On-line by signifies of the fourth slot on your GTA V character wheel. Ultimately a functioning web site exactly where everyone can get limitless Income and RP any time they want to! The very best way to preserve your hands on unlimited access to the game income is by utilizing a GTA v hacks tool. I Hoped You Appreciated By doing this Of Generating earnings Quickly in GTA 5 On the web study my first post ! You can hack the GTA 5 Cash or Reputation for your pals account also if you know their username. GTA 5 Online had some technical issues at its release but it was fixed and now players can play it without having any 5 Online has three varieties of modes which you can play. If you do not want to total missions and want easy Money and RP points in the game, you can often use The GTA 5 Cash Hack The hack generates unlimited amount of Money and RP points with out you paying even a penny. Though the capability to kill men and women in Grand Theft Auto tends to work the media into a frenzy about video game violence, doing so is one of the quickest techniques to accumulate funds in the game. Also Grenades are located correct next to the wreckage (go to the side where the funds is and go straight down and the grenade will be appropriate there). Enjoy your funds and RP in the GTA now and be the biggest player on the web proper now. Alternatively of returning the income recovered, just preserve it simply because that's more profitable. Although playing the game, rapidly press Square, L2, R1, Triangle, Left, Square, L2, Right, X. The code can be entered up to 3 occasions to enhance its effect. GTA 5 Wiki -the ultimate resource for cheats, codes, guides and more for Grand Theft Auto V on the PS3, Xbox 360, PS4, Xbox A single and Computer! When the mission restarts, you will have all of your funds back from the purchases in the gun shop. This light strike helicopter is equipped with projectiles gta v online gravy train grand burglary auto five loan cheats as effectively as equipment weapons which the pilot or the guest can make use of. It's simple to capitalise on Lester's stock market shenanigans, but you're always at threat of losing the money you invest in this a lot less predictable sandbox market. You can feel free of charge using our tool for generating limitless quantity of cash for GTA, and use this GTA money to make GTA gaming more exciting and thrilling. The distinction among the two markets is that the LCN is straight associated to the issues you do in the game, generating it a confident-fire way to make funds. It worked perfectly for me, I generated a lot of income to my account in such a quick time. Even when GTA On the web players learn a Job that's comparatively effortless to run and gives high GTA$ payouts, Rockstar appears to always find out the method and neuter it. Their actions are a little a lot more serious than the gamers in there who have basically been quitting jobs mid-mission (an additional GTA crime), provided that GTA dollars are accessible as in-game purchases, $1million being worth about £5. The maximum amount of money that any character can have in the game is $2,147,483,647.

[terselylove]

30 Weird Careers You Never Knew Existed That Might Help You Find Your Calling

1. I work in QC (Quality Control) for media.

In one company they occasionally paid me to watch porn to make sure it was in sync and in good quality for video on demand distribution.

In another company I spent years watching movies before release in secure theater-like rooms, to make sure the files are ready for distribution (subtitles and audio in sync, no picture corruptions, stuff like that). I always got to watch the biggest movies of the year in a giant screen weeks before they were released (sometimes months!).

I got the job by going to film school.

2. I spend about 80% of my day designing those large overhead signs you see on the highway.

3. I design water parks. I went to college for Graphic Design and Advertising. In my last year I had to do an internship, so I took one at an aquatic engineering firm to help organize photos. 10 years later I am a project manager and create resort deck and water park programs.

4. My boyfriend is a high rise window cleaner. There are only 4 in our city. He loves his job! Sometimes when he is working, I will go to the city to the building he is cleaning and look up at him on the street. So cute.

5. I used to work on a lavender farm! It’s totally unrelated to my field of study and incredibly difficult in terms of manual labor, but man was it a beautiful place. I tended to the plants, took care of goats, and did processing for the herbs and honey. My grandparents are farmers and so I grew up with mediocre knowledge of field work and beekeeping and when a friend’s mom decided to start a business centered around lavender she asked me to help out for the summer.

6. You know when you’re watching a sports program and you see the little pop-graphic in the corner (ie. a baseball players stats, or an advertisement for easy-mac, or “stay tuned for Saved By the Bell @ 9!”)? Yeah. That was me.

7. I work in a lab where I raise moths! I got it by telling my lab partner that I love bugs and he hooked me up.

8. I’m a chyron operator. I trigger motion graphics on live TV. I was an art student and also was in stage crew in high school. These things got me jobs backstage in theater, which got me a job in TV doing normal stuff like cameraman and stuff like that. Since I was an art major I asked if I could do graphics and they let me on the weekends, and my specialty eventually turned to the chyron which ingests the graphics that artists make and plays them back through the switcher that controls the news broadcast. It’s not technically an art position but at my job specifically I could make the graphics in after effects and photoshop during the day (if I have a computer free) and in the afternoon I play the chyron. Usually you are one or the other, because chyron operators don’t need art skills, it’s just another tech job like audio operator or camera operator or stage manager or whatever. These kinds of jobs are getting rarer because they are being automated. But since I’m also an artist I get to keep my job because if someone leaves I can take their job.

9. I used to be a hand model.

Apparently I have really really good looking hands. Although they look completely normal to me.

People were always asking me how I got into it so it was fun to bullshit people I was “discovered” on the street, now I moisturize 15 times a day and sleep with my hands in plastic bags….

The money was great but I’d have to spend long days on set being careful not to wreck my manicure. (Which they paid for of course! Also paid for the time it took to get the manicure.)

Mostly did TV commercials.

Now I tell people at parties I’m a retired international hand model but gave up show business for the much more worthwhile and rewarding career of teaching kids to read….

10. I’m a Hostage Survival Trainer.

I was working in international development within IT, and was asked to go and sort out the finance system in Iraq back in 2007. The ministry I was working in got attacked by a militia and myself along with my 4 guards got captured.

Over time the guards were killed and I got released in an exchange deal after being held for over 2.5 years.

11. I spent a year on a team reclassifying the Duke University Library system from Dewey Decimal to Library of Congress. Had to learn like four different alphabets just to label them properly.

12. Official court stenographer. I type everything everyone says in court. I was told about it in high school and thought it sounded cool so I went for it. Took 5 1/2 years in college, but I’m nationally certified to type 260 WPM and regularly push above 300 WPM in court.

13. Cameraman for Live PD. Went to film school to make movies then slowly worked through Ice Road Truckers, Ax Men, Boston’s Finest, and Nightwatch. Found out I have a perfect blend of art and athleticism that can be hard to find.

14. I make whiskey. It took a shit load of time, luck, skill and perseverance to get where I am.

15. Stagehand. I set up everything from huge concerts and Broadway shows to small private events and interviews. It’s a wonderful job and I love the people I work with.

16. I was a puppeteer for many years and I actually got that job from an ad in the classifieds. It cracks me up that there is a scene in Being John Malkovich where he tries to find “puppeteer” in the classifieds and fails.

17. I have been an online Community Manager for over 20 years.

I started in video games and moved into technology companies. I’ve worked on everything from Star Wars to telecommunications networking equipment and software that help companies move data fast.

It started as a hobby. I was a web developer so very fluent with the web. Started a fan site and grew up it large. Moved on to volunteer for another game company who eventually hired me full time.

18. My parents are escape artists and escape consultants. My dad started as a magician doing birthday parties as a teen, then got really into escapes, then became the #1 guy designing and consulting on escapes for famous top magicians.

19. I have a job tracking rodents in restaurants. I set up cameras, movement sensors, IR sensors and other gear, and get an idea of the problem and how to fix it.

20. I used to cut pictures of weewees and hohas off packaging of adult toys. All day every day. I got the job by being able to pass a drug test.

21. I mix fire retardant for fighting wildfires. A lot of people know that airplanes drop retardant on fires but don’t think about the millions of dollars of infrastructure that is behind that operation. Everyone who works at my base started by working at the local ski resort. It’s a good way to earn enough money in the summer to coast all winter so we keep the jobs among fellow ski bums.

22. In the summer I guard and clean the toilet units (not the toilets) for festivals. I got the job trying to find a cheap way to go to the big festivals and this organization was looking for volunteers.

So all I have to do is stand in front of the units, make sure the ground stays clean, everyone had toilet paper and clear a block of units so the cleaning team can do their job.

Another part of the job is making sure no one dies or passes out in such a unit. You can’t imagine how many drunk (often naked) people we need to get out of these units and escort them to the First Aid.

23. I’m a potter. I used to be the manager for a museum art school, and began taking classes there years ago. Eventually transitioned into being a full time potter and pottery teacher.

24. I work as an Air Traffic Controller. Not weird but not many of us around.

I pretty much fell into it after passing an aptitude and it’s just been swell since.

Albeit, the classic phrase from strangers: isn’t that the job with the most suicides?

It might be, but I don’t know anyone. It’s actually super chill and rewarding when you get it right. (We always try get it right, but when you get it super right you’re dead pleased.)

25. I’m a welder. But what I do isn’t very common. I build Virginia Class Submarines.

26. Water Quality testing. I go around and collect samples for various testing to ensure the water meets the state standards. I got lucky and met someone who was volunteering at my previous job and she told me to apply. Was not the direction I saw my career going but it was definitely worth it.

27. I cleaned grills for super rich people in Palm Beach. Even got to clean Michael Jordan’s at one point. And it was recommended to me from a friend who was in sobriety with me after I got clean.

28. I’m a House Manager for a family of four, basically I’m a female butler. I’ve worked for them for 14 years starting as the kid’s Nanny, they’re my second family pretty much! I organize trades people, holidays, birthdays, daily meals, dinner parties, housekeeping, the list goes on… It’s challenging at times but keeps me on my toes and I enjoy that.

29. Concrete petrographer. I just started this month. I studied geology in college and now my job is to look at concrete using petrographic methods I learned at school and conduct ASTM tests to determine quality of concrete. Very interesting work because concrete is engineered rock and there’s A LOT more to it than you think.

30. I work in a clinical lab where I get to play with baby sweat for a bit of my day. We are testing for chloride level. Increased chloride in sweat is one of the diagnostic markers for cystic fibrosis. I am a clinical laboratory scientist. Not all clinical labs perform this test but I am lucky enough to work at a lab where we do a couple interesting low volume tests.

[godrive]

Not all SUVs are born equal—so to help you pick your ride wisely; we’re going to look at the top sports utility vehicle (SUV) models available in the Philippines. Regardless of the worsening traffic conditions on Metro Manila roads, having a SUV in the Philippines can be advantageous. These vehicles perform excellently in any condition and they are ready for any challenge on the road.

Top SUV Models In the Philippines Although they’re pricier than the more famous sedans and hatchbacks, the SUV is unparalleled in terms of performance, power, and comfort.

If you’re still in the market for a heightened ride, we’re here to give you some tips on how to pick the best SUV for you, what are the pros and cons of getting a unit from the said segment, and which among the SUVs in the Philippine market suit your needs best.

For our SUV picks, we chose units based on two factors: the most affordable ones and the most popular models in the Philippines.

Why should I buy an SUV? SUVs aren’t just for politicians anymore. In the most recent years, the market has been flooded with a good variety of units as well as newer, more customer-friendly subsegments such as subcompact SUVs and crossovers.

To help you decide if an SUV is the vehicle model for you, we’ve covered some of the most common reasons why people who picked SUV’s found them a good investment.

1. To have a ride that can withstand flooding In a country as flood prone as the Philippines, even light rains can cause water levels to riser and roads to become almost impassable. Your average family car or subcompact hatch may easily turn into a submarine during a flood, but not your trusted SUV.

To measure a vehicle’s flood-busting capabilities, you need to understand two factors that affect it: ground clearance, which is the distance between the base of the tire and the axle, and wading depth or the maximum water height a car can withstand with going inside sensitive components such as electronics, engine enclosure, and air intake.

On average, your typical sedan only has around 120 millimeters of ground clearance and its wading depth only a little over it due to its body style. Meanwhile, SUVs are specifically designed to have high ground clearance of at least 200 millimeters and a wading capacity of up to 800 millimeters due heightened suspension, large wheels, snorkel, and other features.

(Read: How To File An Insurance Claim When Your Car Gets Flooded) 2. Space is king If your job requires you to carry lots of items or equipment every day—in style, of course—then a sedan’s trunk or subcompact’s hatch is not enough for you. With an SUV, not only do you get bigger cargo space, but you can also configure your car’s space to suit your carrying needs.

For starters, SUVs have an average of 650 liters of boot space, which is more than enough for your needs. However, folding the rear bench will expand it further to more than twice its normal capacity. If length is all you need, then you can put down your truck’s rightmost seats (including the front passenger seat) for maximum carrying capacity.

Are you worried that your cargo may to heavy? Have faith in your car’s engine to do the heavy work. While some smaller SUVs have a minimum of 2.0-liter engine under their hood, more gigantic rides can have 6.2-liter V8 engines that can crank out at least 400 horsepower. That’s enough power to pull a mini dump truck with full load every day.

3. To own a people carrier City cars like sedan and subcompacts are good for, well, city driving. If you own one, you can ferry up to five people without a hitch. However, those who have bigger families may tend to look at the SUV as their top vehicle choice for people transport—and we have a few good reasons why.

For starters, your midsize SUV can comfortably carry up to seven people with the 2-3-2 seating configuration. For full-size versions, the third row can accommodate up to three passengers, raising the seating capacity to eight people. A family of five can be comfortable with a midsize one and even carry enough cargo with them on the go.

Even compact SUVs have been trying to carry as much people as possible, with some units’ high-end trims offering a third-row seat as part of their package. Although it’s not as comfortable as the bigger ones, it can come in handy if you have kids on board.

(Read: Vehicle Classifications Guide: Which Segment Does Your Car Really Fall Under?) 4. Comfort, safety, and freedom If features like performance or carrying capacity aren’t your priority, then there are other reasons why an SUV is a compelling drive for you.

For starters, SUVs offer higher ceilings and bigger legroom for their occupants, giving them a better onboard experience. If you have someone else driving and you want better seating amenities, you can convert middle seats into captain’s chairs for top-notch comfort—and leg rests. Who doesn’t want that?

For safety features, your typical SUV comes with all the features that can help your everyday driving secure: anti-lock braking system, airbags, and others. In addition, they also perform great during crash tests due to the distance between the impact and the front passengers being mitigated by the engine compartment. Other extra features that are offered to more top-spec brands include blind spot detectors, parking cameras, and other safety systems in place.

Finally, its ability to navigate any terrain offers the ultimate freedom wherever you go. Whether you want to do a weekend off-road challenge, or you just need to survive the hellish traffic in the country, the SUV is well-suited to do the task you need it to do.

The downsides of getting an SUV Like everything else, SUVs are not perfect. Although they come with great advantages, some of their downsides might turn off potential buyers, especially if the latter outweighs the former. Since making decisions require you to also see the cons, here are some of the disadvantages you need to consider before deciding on an SUV:

1. They are expensive Unlike smaller vehicles, you cannot own a brand-new mid-size SUV that is below the P1-million mark. For that amount, you can get compact variants and you can only snag one if you pay in cash.

2. They are heavy gas consumers What makes city cars great is their fuel efficiency even during ¬a standstill traffic. SUVs, since they have bigger engines, do not have this advantage. There’s a reason why the term “gas guzzlers” is still latching on to the variant even with better technologies.

(Read: Fuel-Saving Tips: How To Save Gas On Manual And Automatic Cars) 3. They cost more to insure Even when they depreciate, SUVs tend to have a higher fair market value than other vehicles. Vehicles with higher price tag have a heftier insurance premium. And for those who carry more than five people—the standard number of passengers covered by the auto personal accident coverage—you need to also pay for the rest of the passengers to make sure everyone is covered.

4. There are risks inherent in their design SUVs are pretty hard to maneuver. Couple that with a high center of gravity and trying to avoid crashing into something and you have the perfect recipe for a rollover. It may not be common but there’s a possibility it might happen to you.

Hassle-free Car Insurance Compare multiple quotes in 15 seconds Save up to P10,000*

Vehicle Brand * on higher-end vehicle models What should I look for when buying an SUV? It’s easy to get swayed by sales talk if you don’t know what you want from a vehicle. To help you become more discerning with your search for your dream SUV, we’ve prepared some questions you should ask yourself and your salesman:

Size: Should I get a five-seater subcompact SUV? Compact? Midsize? Full-size? Seating: Do I need only five seats? Seven? Eight or nine? Maybe the captain’s chair? Cargo: Do I want a huge compartment size? Should the back seats fold to the floor? Am I fine with split design for the third-row seats? Drivetrain: Should I get a two-wheel drive? Four-wheel drive? Part time? Performance: Do I prefer fuel economy over power or the vice versa? Safety features: Am I fine with basic features? Or do I want top-tier safety protocols like forward collision warning, parking assist, and others? Other features: Do you want a more expensive trim with other features like sunroof, more stylish body kits, upgraded tires, more safety features? (Read: Secondhand Car Buying Guide: Tips To Find The Best Used Cars In The Philippines) Top SUVs by price 1. Mahindra Scorpio Floodbuster Price: P975,000

Mahindra Scorpio Floodbuster The Mahindra Scorpio may seem like a loving throwback to 90’s SUVs. However, don’t let its outdated aesthetic fool you. Its 2.5-liter turbodiesel engine is more than enough to take you where you need to go. This rugged ride has a ground clearance of 180 millimeter and can seat up to nine passengers.

2. Suzuki Jimny

Price: P975,000

Suzuki Jimny The Suzuki Jimny is well loved not only by the kids who grew up watching Shaider but it has a certain unbeatable charm that most modern SUVs cannot get correctly. Powered by a 1.5-liter K15B engine, this four-seater subcompact cutie can go through any punishing its driver wants.

3. MG ZS Price: P998,888

MG ZS MG’s subcompact SUV may not be as popular as other entries in the division but the SAIC-owned vehicle can go toe-to-toe with others. Underneath its hood is fuel-efficient 1.5-liter inline-four engine that is powerful enough to create a thrust of 114 horsepower and 150 Nm of torque.

4. Isuzu mu-X Price: P1.286 million

Isuzu mu-X Compared to its competitors in the midsize subsegment, the mu-X is the cheapest you can buy without compromising quality and style, it’s also great when you need to navigate a flooded area. The cheapest variant you can get is a no-frills version that is powered by a 2.5-liter 16-valve engine that has excellent durability and performance the brand is known for over the years.

5. Foton Toplander Price: P1.388 million

Foton Toplander What can the Toplander’s 2.8-liter turbocharged Cummins ISF engine can do? Not only that it can push out 161 horsepower from its core but it can also be a great hauler thanks to its three-ton towing capacity. Although it is basic, the Toplander can is a cheap alternative to more famous midsize SUVs.

(Read: Switching Your Car Insurance Provider: 4 Important Questions To Ask) Top SUVs by popularity 1. Mitsubishi Montero Sport Price: Starts at P1.499 million

Mitsubishi Montero Sport Despite being marred by controversy of the past few years, the Montero Sport still sells like hotcakes and is touted as one of the best SUVs in its segment. The third-generation version of the model has a more aggressive styling with its “Dynamic Shield” grille, with its chrome-coated details giving its sportier look over others. Other features included are blind spot warning system, hill start assist and descent control, eight airbags, and forward collision mitigation for top-spec models.

2. Nissan Terra Price: Starts at P1.504 million

Nissan Terra Although it is new to the party, the Terra doesn’t pull its punches in terms of features. This Nissan SUV borrows the same wide profile the Patrol and Navara are known for. Underneath its hood is a 2.5-liter engine that can propel your vehicle with 190 horsepower and 450 Nm of torque. Although the basic model only comes in manual transmission, more expensive trims come in automatic transmission with manual mode.

3. Ford Everest Price: Starts at P1.521 million

Ford Everest You might peg the Everest as a nice family SUV given its durability and prevalence in the city. However, you can still slug it out against the horrendous traffic and it can carry you easily through sudden rainy day floods. The base version is equipped with a 2.2-liter inline-four engine that can produce up to 160 horsepower. If you’re not satisfied with the Ambiente 2.2L 4×2 MT, you can get the top-spec line for P2.288 million.

4. Toyota Fortuner Price: Starts at P1.597 million

Toyota Fortuner The Fortuner has always been one of Toyota’s top-selling units ever since it came out—and for good reason. This all-around midsize SUV is everything you can ask for: a robust 2.4 or 2.8-liter engine, a powerful dashboard, comfortable interiors, and Toyota’s unmistakable styling. There’s a reason why the Fortuner still remains as king even when its prices go up.

5. Chevrolet Trailblazer Price: Starts at P1.618 million

Chevrolet Trailblazer Unlike other SUVs within its category, the Trailblazer tries to get away from the whole “macho” image of bigger rides. Its more angular lines provide a sleeker contour, yet it has a commanding presence thanks to its 253-millimeter ground clearance. You can choose between the 2.5 and 2.8-liter variant and the latter comes in four trims.

[eat-travel-live-repeat]

  Oahu | Hawaii – A 7 Day Travel Itinerary

  Hawaii brings to mind beautiful beaches, brightly coloured fish, surfing and luaus. Although all of those things are true, there is so much more to this beautiful island nation, and there is a reason so many people visit again and again. 

Oahu is the third largest island in Hawaii, as well as the most popular for visitors. It is currently home to over a million people, and gets many visitors from across the world, especially from the mainland U.S, Australia, Japan and Korea. Hawaii has its own airline, a full service provider called ‘Hawaiian Airlines’, which flies between Hawaii and North America, Asia and the South Pacific. There are also many other airlines that fly direct to Honolulu from across the world, giving you plenty of options to find cheap flights to Hawaii and start planning your own dream vacation in Hawaii. 

We recommend staying in Waikiki so you can be where all the action is, though if you want a more relaxing vibe, head up to the North Shore. We also suggest hiring a car, which makes it much easier to get to all the best places, and there are plenty of cheap and convenient options both at the airport and in Honolulu. 

Here are some suggestions for spending a week in the Hawaiian island of Oahu!

  Pin Me ! And Save me for future reference !

  [toc]

    Day 1 – Waikiki

Open up your eyes on your first day in paradise, and get ready to ease into island life with a relaxing wander around beautiful Waikiki. Depending on where you are staying, make your way down to the waterfront and walk along the famous beach, have a swim, or take advantage of one of the many kiosks that offer beach lounges, stand up paddle boards or surf boards for hire. Make sure you keep an eye out for fish, turtles and even seals, who are known to frequent the beach (apparently they don’t mind the crowds!). 

Once you’re full of sun and sea (never!), venture one street in to Kalakaua Avenue, which has all the shopping, markets, bars and restaurants anyone could need. This bustling street is the hub of Waikiki, and is often busy even late at night. Take your time exploring, visit one of the famous ‘ABC Stores’, say hello to the statue of Duke Paoa Kahanamoku (the man responsible for bringing surfing to the world) and enjoy the relaxed vibes of the open shopping centres, markets, restaurants and bars dotted along the main strip.

  Waikiki Beach Hawaii

  At the end of a long day exploring, relax with a drink under the big banyan tree at the iconic Moana Surfrider hotel (we recommend the ‘Lava Flow’). 

    Day 2 – Day trip to Kualoa Ranch

Time for some adventure! Head off in your car across the island to Kualoa Ranch (if you don’t have a car, they also offer hotel pick-up), a family owned ranch that offers a range of amazing and fun activities for kids, grown-ups and everyone in between. Visitors can opt for a movie-sites tour (the ranch has been the setting for many Hollywood films including Jumanji, Jurassic Park, King Kong and 50 First Dates), an ATV tour, horse riding, a beach cruise or an adventure jeep tour. 

  Kualoa Ranch

  There are several packages that combine different tours and activities, and it is best to book early to get the best availability. Most packages also include a buffet lunch, and there is a great gift shop on site too, as well as several small exhibitions to peruse while you wait for your next activity. 

If you’re not too exhausted after all the fun, have dinner at the amazing Duke’s restaurant (named after the man himself, Duke Paoa Kahanamoku) in Waikiki – make sure you book in advance for this one. There is often live music, and an incredible menu featuring the most delicious ‘surf n’ turf’ around. 

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Day 3 –  North Shore

Get away from the bustle of Waikiki and head north…to the North Shore! Known for it’s incredible surf break, the beautiful North Shore is laid back and comprises a bunch of towns spread along the coast, with Haleiwa being the main hub for tourists. Along the way, stop in at the Dole Pineapple Plantation which – along with many, many pineapple plants – features a fun maze, and is also a great place to try delicious ‘Dole Whip’; the dairy-free pineapple gelato (which is so yummy, Disneyland have it at their parks!).  

Haleiwa itself is full of cool stores and quirky cafes, and don’t forget to try the infamous shaved ice at Matsumoto’s (they have around 40 different flavours). If you want to check out the biggest waves, venture to the nearby Waimea Bay or Sunset Beach, home to the famous ‘Pipeline’ surfing competitions – though we recommend getting lessons before trying them yourself. 

While you’re up that way, you can also visit the Turtle Bay Luxury Resort, which features in the film ‘Forgetting Sarah Marshall’ and has a much calmer beach to swim at, if you feel like a dip. 

  Turtle Bay Resort | Flickr | Scott McLeod

  And don’t forget to try the famous garlic shrimp! Found only at the food trucks scattered throughout the North Shore, these delicious morsels are sought after by locals and tourists alike. 

    Day 4 – Get cultural at the Polynesian Cultural Centre 

Time to get cultural! Rated as the number one tourist attraction on Oahu, the Polynesian Cultural Centre is about an hours drive from Waikiki (though they also provide hotel pick-ups, if you don’t have a car), but an absolute must-visit. Visitors can explore the culture, history and lifestyle of six Pacific Island nations, with each represented by their own ‘island’, where visitors can meet locals, see shows and engage in cultural activities – even paddle a canoe! There is plenty of fun to be had by everyone, and once all the different islands have been explored, grab a seat, relax and enjoy the evening shows, or get involved in a traditional luau. 

    If you choose to do your Luau elsewhere, there are many options for you to choose from – just make sure you choose one! A luau is a really fun and entertaining way to have a traditional Hawaiian experience…and we haven’t even mentioned the amazing food! Definitely an event for your stretchy pants. 

    Day 5 – Hanunama Bay

Up early today for a visit to beautiful Hanauma Bay, where you are surrounded by vibrant ocean life as soon as you enter the water. 

The beach isn’t far from Waikiki (only around 15 minutes by car), and visitors can easily get a bus or even an Uber to the entrance if you don’t have a car. There are also tours that offer hotel pick-up and include snorkel equipment, if you don’t want to buy or hire your own. We recommend getting there around 8am, when it opens, as it can get very busy later in the day. 

  Hanauma Bay Oahu -Hawaii | D Ramey Logan | Wikimedia Commons

  Upon arrival, you will be asked to watch a reef safety video before entering the beach, which takes roughly 10 minutes and teaches visitors about how to keep themselves and the reef safe while snorkelling. Once that is done, head down the hill to the sand, pick a spot and get your snorkel gear ready (you can bring your own, or hire it at the beach). There is an incredible display of brightly coloured fish, turtles, octopus and even seals in the bay, and it is easy to spend hours with your head under the water. Make sure you wear (reef-safe) sunscreen!

Once you’re done making friends with the fishies, stop by the nearby Hālona Blowhole, where a natural formation causes sea water to blow metres into the air; check out the beautiful Waimānalo Beach, with its pristine sand and turquoise water; and continue on to the Ho’omaluhia Botanical Garden. Many visitors will know it from it’s ‘insta-famous’ entrance, with it’s long driveway and mountain backdrop, but it is also full of gorgeous native trees, flowers and plants and well worth a visit. It’s a perfect way to relax after all that swimming, and it’s a great idea to bring a picnic (or grab snacks on the way) and eat amongst the banyans. 

  The Hālona Blowhole

  The instagrammable road to Ho’omaluhia Botanical Garden

    Day 6 – Pearl Harbour 

No visit to Honolulu would be complete without stopping by Pearl Harbour. Only around 20 minutes drive from Waikiki (parking is free), there are also several tours available which offer hotel pick-up and include a guide for the day. The site became famous in 1941, when the naval base was subjected to a surprise bomb attack by the Japanese, which was the catalyst for the U.S to enter World War 2. The remnants of several ships, submarines and aircraft set the backdrop for visitors to absorb the events and history of the site and the military operations undertaken there. 

There are five main historic sites to visit, including the U.S.S Arizona Memorial, the Aviation Museum, the Battleship Missouri, the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park and more. Visitors can choose to visit one, a few or all (totally up to you) of the sites, and there are plenty of interactive activities, films, exhibits and and actual battleships, planes and submarines to experience. 

    If you’re not exhausted by your jaunt into history, once you’re finished at Pearl Harbour head over to the nearby Ala Moana Centre, Waikiki’s premier, open-air shopping centre. With all the major department stores and brands as well as smaller boutique stores, this beautiful centre also has plenty of restaurants, entertainment venues and even a cinema. 

Don’t miss a visit to the quirky, underground Japanese section, with a hawker-style food court, market-style stores, karaoke and arcade games, making you feel like you have somehow stepped straight into Tokyo. 

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Day 7 – Hike up Diamond Head

Start your final day off with a visit to an iconic Honolulu landmark – Diamond Head. An extinct volcanic crater that looms over Waikiki, visitors can hike up the side of the cone and are rewarded with breathtaking 360-degree views at the top. The hike can be reached from Waikiki either by walking (its around a 2.5 mile walk from the main street), or you can drive there and park at the entrance. It can be difficult in parts, but the entire path is paved and it is quite an easy – and very doable – hike, even with kids. 

  A Bird’s Eye view of the Diamond Head – Oahu Hawaii | Flickr | Eric Tessmer

  At the top, visitors can see all across Waikiki beach, as well as inside the crater itself. Take a moment to catch your breath, grab a photo and admire the amazing views before heading back down (don’t worry, the walk down is much easier). At the bottom, if you didn’t get a chance earlier, you can try ‘Dole Whip’ from one of the food trucks, and there are also several other options for hungry and thirsty hikers, like fresh pineapple juice or ice cream. 

However, we recommend skipping the food trucks and heading straight to Leonards Bakery (you’ve earned it) only a few miles away, to try the famous ‘Malasadas’ which are traditional Portugese doughnuts (without a hole), filled with a range of delicious flavours which change weekly. The store (which retains its vintage fifties charm) has been an institution in Honolulu since 1953, and now people are known to queue down the street for these delicious puffs of pastry. 

Once you’ve eaten your fill, we recommend doing some last-minute shopping at the Waikele Premium Outlets, which offer a bunch of top fashion, homewares and beauty brands at significantly discounted prices. And we mean significantly discounted – sometimes up to 90% off. It’s a great place to pick up some last minute gifts, or treats for yourself (go on, you’re still on holiday). 

    Where to stay in Oahu – Hawaii ?

Boutique Properties – White Sands Hotel | The Equus | Aqua Oasis

Luxury Properties – Courtyard by Marriott Waikiki Beach | The Laylow, Autograph Collection | Embassy Suites by Hilton Waikiki Beach Walk

  Hawaii is an incredible destination, and if you’re lucky enough to visit we hope you enjoy every second! It is hard not to, in this magical place, and we bet you’ll be itching to go back as soon as you leave. 

  We hope you found this 7 Day Oahu – Hawaii Travel Itinerary, to be of help to you, as a reliable Travel Resource for planning your Trip to Oahu in Hawaii. Don’t forget to Pin these images, and save this One Week Hawaii Travel Itinerary, for future travel planning.

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The Best of Oahu – Hawaii in 7 Days | A Travel Itinerary Oahu | Hawaii - A 7 Day Travel Itinerary Hawaii brings to mind beautiful beaches, brightly coloured fish, surfing and luaus.

[tinmsn]

HVAC là gì

HVAC

Hatnote Climate control [[Image:Rooftop Packaged Units.JPG|right|thumb|Rooftop HVAC unit with view of fresh air intake vent]] [[Image:Central ventilation tube2.jpg|thumb|[[Duct (flow)|Ventilation duct]] with outlet [[Diffuser (thermodynamics)|diffuser]] vent. These are installed throughout a building to move air in or out of a room.]] [[Image:Control circuit in household HVAC unit.jpg|thumb|The control circuit in a household HVAC installation. The wires connecting to the blue terminal block on the upper-right of the board lead to the [[thermostat]]. The fan enclosure is directly behind the board, and the [[Air filter|filters]] can be seen at the top of the image. The safety [[interlock]] switch is at the bottom left.]] ”’Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning”’ (”’HVAC”’accessdate=2015-01-12) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide [[thermal comfort]] and acceptable [[indoor air quality]]. [https://www.texasstarhvacr.com/ HVAC System Design] is a subdiscipline of [[mechanical engineering]], based on the principles of [[thermodynamics]], [[fluid mechanics]] and [[heat transfer]]. “[[Refrigeration]]” is sometimes added to the field’s abbreviation, as ”’HVAC&R”’ or ”’HVACR”’ or “ventilation” is dropped, as in ”’HACR”’ (as in the designation of HACR-rated [[circuit breaker]]s). HVAC is an important part of residential structures such as single family homes, apartment buildings, hotels and senior living facilities, medium to large industrial and office buildings such as [[skyscraper]]s and hospitals, on ships and submarines, and in marine environments, where safe and [[Sick building syndrome|healthy building]] conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors. Ventilating or [[ventilation (architecture)|ventilation]] (the ”V” in HVAC) is the process of exchanging or replacing air in any space to provide high [[indoor air quality]] which involves temperature control, oxygen replenishment, and removal of moisture, odors, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, carbon dioxide, and other gases. Ventilation removes unpleasant smells and excessive moisture, introduces outside air, keeps interior building air circulating, and prevents stagnation of the interior air. Ventilation includes both the exchange of air to the outside as well as circulation of air within the building. It is one of the most important factors for maintaining acceptable indoor air quality in buildings. Methods for ventilating a building may be divided into ”mechanical/forced” and ”[[Natural ventilation|natural]]” types.Ventilation and Infiltration chapter, Fundamentals volume of the ”[[ASHRAE Handbook]]”, ASHRAE, Inc., Atlanta, GA, 2005 == Overview == The three central functions of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning are interrelated, especially with the need to provide [[thermal comfort]] and acceptable [[indoor air quality]] within reasonable installation, operation, and maintenance costs. HVAC systems can be used in both domestic and commercial environments. HVAC systems can provide [[Ventilation (architecture)|ventilation]], and maintain pressure relationships between spaces. The means of air delivery and removal from spaces is known as [[room air distribution]].”Designer’s Guide to Ceiling-Based Air Diffusion”, Rock and Zhu, [[ASHRAE]], Inc., [[New York (state)|New York]], 2002 === Individual systems === In modern buildings, the design, installation, and [[HVAC control system|control system]]s of these functions are integrated into one or more HVAC systems. For very small buildings, contractors normally estimate the capacity and type of system needed and then design the system, selecting the appropriate refrigerant and various components needed. For larger buildings, building service designers, mechanical engineers, or [[Building engineering|building services]] engineers analyze, design, and specify the HVAC systems. Specialty mechanical contractors then fabricate and commission the systems. Building permits and code-compliance inspections of the installations are normally required for all sizes of building. === District networks === Although HVAC is executed in individual buildings or other enclosed spaces (like [[North American Aerospace Defense Command|NORAD’s]] underground headquarters), the equipment involved is in some cases an extension of a larger [[district heating]] (DH) or [[district cooling]] (DC) network, or a combined DHC network. In such cases, the operating and maintenance aspects are simplified and metering becomes necessary to bill for the energy that is consumed, and in some cases energy that is returned to the larger system. For example, at a given time one building may be utilizing chilled water for air conditioning and the warm water it returns may be used in another building for heating, or for the overall heating-portion of the DHC network (likely with energy added to boost the temperature).Rezaie B., Rosen M.A. (2012). [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191100242X District heating and cooling: Review of technology and potential enhancements]. Applied Energy (1) Green Energy; (2)Special Section from papers presented at the 2nd International Enery 2030 Conf. 93:0:pp.2-10.Werner S. (2006). [http://www.euroheat.org/files/filer/ecoheatcool/project_4.htm ECOHEATCOOL (WP4) Possibilities with more district heating in Europe. Euroheat & Power, Brussels.] url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015001403/http://www.euroheat.org/files/filer/ecoheatcool/project_4.htm Dalin P., Rubenhag A. (2006). [http://www.euroheat.org/files/filer/ecoheatcool/project_5.htm ECOHEATCOOL (WP5) Possibilities with more district cooling in Europe, final report from the project. Final Rep. Brussels: Euroheat & Power.] url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015001418/http://www.euroheat.org/files/filer/ecoheatcool/project_5.htm Basing HVAC on a larger network helps provide an economy of scale that is often not possible for individual buildings, for utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar heat,Holm L. (2012). [http://www.euroheat.org/Admin/Public/DWSDownload.aspx?File=%2fFiles%2fFiler%2fPresentations%2f20120618-22_EUSEW%2f120619_EUSEW_3+-+Holm+brussel+juni+2012.pdf Long Term Experiences with Solar District Heating in Denmark. European Sustainable Energy Week, Brussels. 18 – 22 June 2012.]date=October 2017 Wong B., Thornton J. (2013). [http://www.geo-exchange.ca/en/UserAttachments/flex1304_5-%20SAIC-%20Bill%20Wong%202013%20-%20Integrating%20Solar%20and%20Heat%20Pumps.pdf Integrating Solar & Heat Pumps]. Renewable Heat Workshop.Pauschinger T. (2012). [http://www.solar-district-heating.eu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=4VeN0WSc5Pk%3d&portalid=0 Solar District Heating with Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage in Germany]. European Sustainable Energy Week, Brussels. 18–22 June 2012. winter’s cold,Paksoy H., Snijders A., Stiles L. (2009). [http://undergroundenergy.homestead.com/Aquifer_Thermal_Energy_Cold_Storage_System_at_Richard_Stockton_College.pdf Aquifer Thermal Energy Cold Storage System at Richard Stockton College]. Effstock Conference — Thermal Energy Storage for Efficiency and Sustainability (11th International. the cooling potential in some places of [[Lake cooling|lakes or seawater]] for [[free cooling]], and the enabling function of [[seasonal thermal energy storage]]. == History == Air conditioning#History HVAC is based on inventions and discoveries made by [[Nikolay Lvov]], [[Michael Faraday]], [[Willis Carrier]], [[Edwin Ruud]], [[Reuben Trane]], [[James Joule]], [[William Rankine]], [[Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot|Sadi Carnot]], and many others. publisher=American Technical Publishers Multiple inventions within this time frame preceded the beginnings of first comfort air conditioning system, which was designed in 1902 by Alfred Wolff (Cooper, 2003) for the New York Stock Exchange, while Willis Carrier equipped the Sacketts-Wilhems Printing Company with the process AC unit the same year. Coyne College was the first school to offer HVAC training in 1899.title=History of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration The invention of the components of HVAC systems went hand-in-hand with the [[industrial revolution]], and new methods of modernization, higher efficiency, and system control are constantly being introduced by companies and inventors worldwide. == Heating == main article Heater Heaters are appliances whose purpose is to generate heat (i.e. warmth) for the building. This can be done via [[central heating]]. Such a system contains a [[boiler]], [[furnace]], or [[heat pump]] to heat water, steam, or air in a central location such as a [[furnace room]] in a home, or a [[mechanical room]] in a large building. The heat can be transferred by [[convection]], [[Thermal conduction|conduction]], or [[radiation]]. === Generation === [[File:Panna.jpg|thumb|upright|Central heating unit]] Heaters exist for various types of fuel, including [[Fuel#Solid fuel|solid fuels]], [[Fuel#Liquid fuel|liquids]], and [[Fuel#Gaseous fuels|gases]]. Another type of heat source is [[Electric heating|electricity]], normally heating ribbons composed of high resistance wire (see [[Nichrome]]). This principle is also used for baseboard heaters and [[Space heater|portable heaters]]. Electrical heaters are often used as backup or supplemental heat for [[heat pump]] systems. The [[heat pump]] gained popularity in the 1950s in Japan and the United States.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Iain_Staffell/publication/255759857_A_review_of_domestic_heat_pumps/links/0c96052a39c98d9227000000.pdf 9291 Heat pumps can extract heat from [[Heat pump#Heat sources and sinks|various sources]], such as environmental air, exhaust air from a building, or from the ground. Initially, heat pump HVAC systems were only used in moderate climates, but with improvements in low temperature operation and reduced loads due to more efficient homes, they are increasing in popularity in cooler climates. === Distribution === ==== Water/steam ==== In the case of heated water or steam, piping is used to transport the heat to the rooms. Most modern hot water boiler heating systems have a circulator, which is a pump, to move hot water through the distribution system (as opposed to older [[Water heating#Gravity-fed system|gravity-fed systems]]). The heat can be transferred to the surrounding air using [[radiator (heating)|radiator]]s, hot water coils (hydro-air), or other heat exchangers. The radiators may be mounted on walls or installed within the floor to produce floor heat. The use of water as the heat transfer medium is known as [[hydronics]]. The heated water can also supply an auxiliary heat exchanger to supply hot water for bathing and washing. ==== Air ==== Warm air systems distribute heated air through duct work systems of supply and return air through metal or fiberglass ducts. Many systems use the same ducts to distribute air cooled by an evaporator coil for air conditioning. The air supply is normally filtered through air cleaners to remove dust and pollen particles. === Dangers === The use of furnaces, space heaters, and boilers as a method of indoor heating could result in incomplete combustion and the emission of [[carbon monoxide]], [[NOx|nitrogen oxides]], [[formaldehyde]], [[volatile organic compound]]s, and other combustion byproducts. Incomplete combustion occurs when there is insufficient oxygen; the inputs are fuels containing various contaminants and the outputs are harmful byproducts, most dangerously carbon monoxide, which is a tasteless and odorless gas with serious adverse health effects. title=Indoor Air Quality and HVAC Systems Without proper ventilation, carbon monoxide can be lethal at concentrations of 1000 ppm (0.1%). However, at several hundred ppm, carbon monoxide exposure induces headaches, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the blood, forming carboxyhemoglobin, reducing the blood’s ability to transport oxygen. The primary health concerns associated with carbon monoxide exposure are its cardiovascular and neurobehavioral effects. Carbon monoxide can cause atherosclerosis (the hardening of arteries) and can also trigger heart attacks. Neurologically, carbon monoxide exposure reduces hand to eye coordination, vigilance, and continuous performance. It can also affect time discrimination.cite web ==Ventilation== Ventilation (architecture) [[Ventilation (architecture)|Ventilation]] is the process of changing or replacing air in any space to control temperature or remove any combination of moisture, odors, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, or carbon dioxide, and to replenish oxygen. Ventilation includes both the exchange of air with the outside as well as circulation of air within the building. It is one of the most important factors for maintaining acceptable [[indoor air quality]] in buildings. Methods for ventilating a building may be divided into ”mechanical/forced” and ”natural” types.Ventilation and Infiltration chapter, Fundamentals volume of the ”ASHRAE Handbook”, ASHRAE, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, 2005 === Mechanical or forced ventilation === [[File:HVAC Ventilation Exhaust.jpg|thumb|HVAC ventilation exhaust for a 12-story building]] Mechanical, or forced, ventilation is provided by an [[air handler]] (AHU) and used to control [[indoor air quality]]. Excess [[humidity]], odors, and contaminants can often be controlled via dilution or replacement with outside air. However, in humid climates more energy is required to remove excess moisture from ventilation air. Kitchens and bathrooms typically have mechanical exhausts to control odors and sometimes humidity. Factors in the design of such systems include the flow rate (which is a function of the fan speed and exhaust vent size) and noise level. [[Direct drive mechanism|Direct drive]] fans are available for many applications, and can reduce maintenance needs. Ceiling [[Fan (mechanical)|fans]] and table/floor fans circulate air within a room for the purpose of reducing the perceived temperature by increasing evaporation of perspiration on the skin of the occupants. Because hot air rises, ceiling fans may be used to keep a room warmer in the winter by circulating the warm stratified air from the ceiling to the floor. === Natural ventilation === [[File:N&AMOV – Schoolroom – Impulsion.png|thumb|right| [[Ventilation (architecture)|Ventilation]] on the [[downdraught]] system, by impulsion, or the [[Plenum space|’plenum’ principle]], applied to schoolrooms (1899)]] [[Natural ventilation]] is the ventilation of a building with outside air without using fans or other mechanical systems. It can be via operable windows, louvers, or [[trickle vent]]s when spaces are small and the architecture permits. In more complex schemes, warm air is allowed to rise and flow out high building openings to the outside ([[stack effect]]), causing cool outside air to be drawn into low building openings. Natural ventilation schemes can use very little energy, but care must be taken to ensure comfort. In warm or humid climates, maintaining [[thermal comfort]] solely via natural ventilation might not be possible. [[Air conditioning]] systems are used, either as backups or supplements. Air-side [[Economizer#HVAC|economizers]] also use outside air to condition spaces, but do so using fans, ducts, dampers, and control systems to introduce and distribute cool outdoor air when appropriate. An important component of natural ventilation is air change rate or [[air changes per hour]]: the hourly rate of ventilation divided by the volume of the space. For example, six air changes per hour means an amount of new air, equal to the volume of the space, is added every ten minutes. For human comfort, a minimum of four air changes per hour is typical, though warehouses might have only two. Too high of an air change rate may be uncomfortable, akin to a [[wind tunnel]] which have thousands of changes per hour. The highest air change rates are for crowded spaces, bars, night clubs, commercial kitchens at around 30 to 50 air changes per hour. title = Air Change Rates for typical Rooms and Buildings Room pressure can be either positive or negative with respect to outside the room. Positive pressure occurs when there is more air being supplied than exhausted, and is common to reduce the infiltration of outside contaminants. publisher=A Design Guide for Energy-Efficient Research Laboratories ====Airborne diseases==== Natural ventilation is a key factor in reducing the spread of airborne illnesses such as tuberculosis, the common cold, influenza and meningitis. Opening doors, windows, and using ceiling fans are all ways to maximize natural ventilation and reduce the risk of airborne contagion. Natural ventilation requires little maintenance and is inexpensive.last3=Gilman == Air conditioning == Air conditioning An air conditioning system, or a standalone air conditioner, provides cooling and [[Air conditioning#Humidity control|humidity control]] for all or part of a building. Air conditioned buildings often have sealed windows, because open windows would work against the system intended to maintain constant indoor air conditions. Outside, fresh air is generally drawn into the system by a vent into the indoor heat exchanger section, creating positive air pressure. The percentage of return air made up of fresh air can usually be manipulated by adjusting the opening of this vent. Typical fresh air intake is about 10%. Air conditioning and refrigeration are provided through the removal of heat. Heat can be removed through [[thermal radiation|radiation]], [[convection]], or [[Thermal conduction|conduction]]. Refrigeration conduction media such as water, air, ice, and chemicals are referred to as [[refrigerant]]s. A refrigerant is employed either in a [[heat pump]] system in which a [[Heat pump and refrigeration cycle|compressor]] is used to drive thermodynamic [[refrigeration cycle]], or in a [[free cooling]] system which uses pumps to circulate a cool refrigerant (typically water or a glycol mix). === Refrigeration cycle === main article [[File:Heatpump.svg|thumb|A simple stylized diagram of the refrigeration cycle: 1) [[condensing coil]], 2) [[thermal expansion valve|expansion valve]], 3) [[evaporator coil]], 4) [[Gas compressor|compressor]]]] The refrigeration cycle uses four essential elements to cool. * The system refrigerant starts its cycle in a gaseous state. The ”’compressor”’ pumps the refrigerant gas up to a high pressure and temperature. * From there it enters a heat exchanger (sometimes called a ”’condensing coil”’ or condenser) where it loses energy (heat) to the outside, cools, and condenses into its liquid phase. * An ”'[[thermal expansion valve|expansion valve]]”’ (also called metering device) regulates the refrigerant liquid to flow at the proper rate. * The liquid refrigerant is returned to another heat exchanger where it is allowed to evaporate, hence the heat exchanger is often called an ”’evaporating coil”’ or evaporator. As the liquid refrigerant evaporates it absorbs energy (heat) from the inside air, returns to the compressor, and repeats the cycle. In the process, heat is absorbed from indoors and transferred outdoors, resulting in cooling of the building. In variable climates, the system may include a [[reversing valve]] that switches from heating in winter to cooling in summer. By reversing the flow of refrigerant, the heat pump refrigeration cycle is changed from cooling to heating or vice versa. This allows a facility to be heated and cooled by a single piece of equipment by the same means, and with the same hardware. === Free cooling === Free cooling Free cooling systems can have very high efficiencies, and are sometimes combined with seasonal thermal energy storage so that the cold of winter can be used for summer air conditioning. Common storage mediums are deep aquifers or a natural underground rock mass accessed via a cluster of small-diameter, heat-exchanger-equipped boreholes. Some systems with small storages are hybrids, using free cooling early in the cooling season, and later employing a heat pump to chill the circulation coming from the storage. The heat pump is added-in because the storage acts as a [[heat sink]] when the system is in cooling (as opposed to charging) mode, causing the temperature to gradually increase during the cooling season. Some systems include an “economizer mode”, which is sometimes called a “free-cooling mode”. When economizing, the control system will open (fully or partially) the outside air damper and close (fully or partially) the return air damper. This will cause fresh, outside air to be supplied to the system. When the outside air is cooler than the demanded cool air, this will allow the demand to be met without using the mechanical supply of cooling (typically chilled water or a direct expansion “DX” unit), thus saving energy. The control system can compare the temperature of the outside air vs. return air, or it can compare the [[enthalpy]] of the air, as is frequently done in climates where humidity is more of an issue. In both cases, the outside air must be less energetic than the return air for the system to enter the economizer mode. === Packaged vs. split system=== Central, “all-air” air-conditioning systems (or package systems) with a combined outdoor condenser/evaporator unit are often installed in North American residences, offices, and public buildings, but are difficult to retrofit (install in a building that was not designed to receive it) because of the bulky air ducts required. (Minisplit ductless systems are used in these situations.) Outside of North America, packaged systems are only used in limited applications involving large indoor space such as stadiums, theatres or exhibition halls. An alternative to packaged systems is the use of separate indoor and outdoor coils in [[Split-system air conditioner|split systems]]. Split systems are preferred and widely used worldwide except in the North America. In the North America, split systems are most often seen in residential applications, but they are gaining popularity in small commercial buildings. With the split system, the evaporator coil is connected to a remote condenser unit using refrigerant piping between an indoor and outdoor unit instead of ducting air directly from the outdoor unit. Indoor units with directional vents mount onto walls, suspended from ceilings, or fit into the ceiling. Other indoor units mount inside the ceiling cavity, so that short lengths of duct handle air from the indoor unit to vents or diffusers around the rooms. Split systems are more efficient and the footprint is typically smaller than the package systems. On the other hand, package systems tend to have slightly lower indoor noise level compared to split system since the fan motor is located outside. === Dehumidification === Dehumidification (air drying) in an air conditioning system is provided by the evaporator. Since the evaporator operates at a temperature below the [[dew point]], moisture in the air condenses on the evaporator coil tubes. This moisture is collected at the bottom of the evaporator in a pan and removed by piping to a central drain or onto the ground outside. A [[dehumidifier]] is an air-conditioner-like device that controls the humidity of a room or building. It is often employed in basements which have a higher [[relative humidity]] because of their lower temperature (and propensity for damp floors and walls). In food retailing establishments, large open chiller cabinets are highly effective at dehumidifying the internal air. Conversely, a humidifier increases the [[humidity]] of a building. === Maintenance === All modern air conditioning systems, even small window package units, are equipped with internal air filters. These are generally of a lightweight gauzy material, and must be replaced or washed as conditions warrant. For example, a building in a high dust environment, or a home with furry pets, will need to have the filters changed more often than buildings without these dirt loads. Failure to replace these filters as needed will contribute to a lower heat exchange rate, resulting in wasted energy, shortened equipment life, and higher energy bills; low air flow can result in iced-over evaporator coils, which can completely stop air flow. Additionally, very dirty or plugged filters can cause overheating during a heating cycle, and can result in damage to the system or even fire. Because an air conditioner moves heat between the indoor coil and the outdoor coil, both must be kept clean. This means that, in addition to replacing the air filter at the evaporator coil, it is also necessary to regularly clean the condenser coil. Failure to keep the condenser clean will eventually result in harm to the compressor, because the condenser coil is responsible for discharging both the indoor heat (as picked up by the evaporator) and the heat generated by the electric motor driving the compressor. ==Energy efficiency== Since the 1980s, manufacturers of HVAC equipment have been making an effort to make the systems they manufacture more efficient. This was originally driven by rising energy costs, and has more recently been driven by increased awareness of environmental issues. Additionally, improvements to the HVAC system efficiency can also help increase occupant health and productivity.cite web In the US, the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] has imposed tighter restrictions over the years. There are several methods for making HVAC systems more efficient. ===Heating energy=== In the past, water heating was more efficient for heating buildings and was the standard in the United States. Today, [[forced air]] systems can double for air conditioning and are more popular. Some benefits of forced air systems, which are now widely used in churches, schools and high-end residences, are * Better air conditioning effects * Energy savings of up to 15-20% * Even conditioningdate=June 2009 A drawback is the installation cost, which can be slightly higher than traditional HVAC systems. Energy efficiency can be improved even more in central heating systems by introducing zoned heating. This allows a more granular application of heat, similar to non-central heating systems. Zones are controlled by multiple [[thermostat]]s. In water heating systems the thermostats control [[zone valve]]s, and in forced air systems they control [[zone damper]]s inside the vents which selectively block the flow of air. In this case, the control system is very critical to maintaining a proper temperature. [[Forecasting (heating)|Forecasting]] is another method of controlling building heating by calculating demand for heating energy that should be supplied to the building in each time unit. ===Ground source heat pump=== Geothermal heat pump Ground source, or geothermal, heat pumps are similar to ordinary heat pumps, but instead of transferring heat to or from outside air, they rely on the stable, even temperature of the earth to provide heating and air conditioning. Many regions experience seasonal temperature extremes, which would require large-capacity heating and cooling equipment to heat or cool buildings. For example, a conventional heat pump system used to heat a building in Montana’s lk=on low temperature or cool a building in the highest temperature ever recorded in the US—134 in [[Death Valley]], California, in 1913 would require a large amount of energy due to the extreme difference between inside and outside air temperatures. A few feet below the earth’s surface, however, the ground remains at a relatively constant temperature. Utilizing this large source of relatively moderate temperature earth, a heating or cooling system’s capacity can often be significantly reduced. Although ground temperatures vary according to latitude, at 6 underground, temperatures generally only range from °F. An example of a geothermal heat pump that uses a body of water as the heat sink, is the system used by the [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]] in Chicago, Illinois. This building is situated on the [[Chicago River]], and uses cold river water by pumping it into a recirculating cooling system, where heat exchangers transfer heat from the building into the water, and then the now-warmed water is pumped back into the Chicago River.year = 2013 While they may be more costly to install than regular heat pumps, geothermal heat pumps can produce markedly lower energy bills – 30 to 40 percent lower, according to estimates from the US Environmental Protection Agency.citation needed Geothermal heat pumps still provide higher efficiency than air source heat pumps. Some models provide 70% saving compared to electric resistance heaters. title=geothermal heat pumps and power saving. ===Ventilation energy recovery=== [[Energy recovery]] systems sometimes utilize [[heat recovery ventilation]] or [[energy recovery ventilation]] systems that employ [[heat exchanger]]s or [[thermal wheel|enthalpy wheel]]s to recover [[sensible heat|sensible]] or [[latent heat]] from exhausted air. This is done by transfer of energy to the incoming outside fresh air. ===Air conditioning energy=== The performance of vapor compression refrigeration cyclesurl=https://www.nuclear-power.net/nuclear-engineering/thermodynamics/thermodynamic-cycles/heating-and-air-conditioning/#Vapor-compression_Cycle_8211_Vapor-compression_Refrigeration is limited by [[Second law of thermodynamics|thermodynamics]]. These air conditioning and [[heat pump]] devices ”move” heat rather than convert it from one form to another, so ”[[Thermal efficiency|thermal efficiencies]]” do not appropriately describe the performance of these devices. The Coefficient-of-Performance (COP) measures performance, but this dimensionless measure has not been adopted. Instead, the Energy Efficiency Ratio (”EER”) has traditionally been used to characterize the performance of many HVAC systems. EER is the Energy Efficiency Ratio based on a convert outdoor temperature. To more accurately describe the performance of air conditioning equipment over a typical cooling season a modified version of the EER, the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (”SEER”), or in Europe the [[ESEER]], is used. SEER ratings are based on seasonal temperature averages instead of a constant 35 outdoor temperature. The current industry minimum SEER rating is 14 SEER.Cite web Engineers have pointed out some areas where efficiency of the existing hardware could be improved. For example, the fan blades used to move the air are usually stamped from sheet metal, an economical method of manufacture, but as a result they are not aerodynamically efficient. A well-designed blade could reduce electrical power required to move the air by a third.Keeping cool and green, ”The Economist” 17 July 2010, p. 83 ==Air filtration and cleaning== Main article [[Image:Air handling unit.JPG|thumb|right|[[Air handling unit]], used for heating, cooling, and filtering the air]] Air cleaning and filtration removes particles, contaminants, vapors and gases from the air. The filtered and cleaned air then is used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Air cleaning and filtration should be taken in account when protecting our building environments.last=Howard ===Clean air delivery rate and filter performance=== Clean air delivery rate is the amount of clean air an air cleaner provides to a room or space. When determining CADR, the amount of airflow in a space is taken into account. For example, an air cleaner with a flow rate of 100 cfm (cubic feet per minute) and an efficiency of 50% has a CADR of 50 cfm. Along with CADR, filtration performance is very important when it comes to the air in our indoor environment. Filter performance depends on the size of the particle or fiber, the filter packing density and depth and also the air flow rate. == HVAC industry and standards == The HVAC industry is a worldwide enterprise, with roles including operation and maintenance, system design and construction, equipment manufacturing and sales, and in education and research. The HVAC industry was historically regulated by the manufacturers of HVAC equipment, but regulating and standards organizations such as HARDI, [[ASHRAE]], [[SMACNA]], [[Air Conditioning Contractors of America|ACCA]], [[Uniform Mechanical Code]], [[International Building Code|International Mechanical Code]], and [[Air Movement and Controls Association|AMCA]] have been established to support the industry and encourage high standards and achievement. The starting point in carrying out an estimate both for cooling and heating depends on the exterior climate and interior specified conditions. However, before taking up the heat load calculation, it is necessary to find fresh air requirements for each area in detail, as [[pressurization]] is an important consideration. === International === [[ISO 16813]]:2006 is one of the [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] building environment standards.accessdate=2011-05-14 It establishes the general principles of building environment design. It takes into account the need to provide a healthy indoor environment for the occupants as well as the need to protect the environment for future generations and promote collaboration among the various parties involved in building environmental design for sustainability. ISO16813 is applicable to new construction and the retrofit of existing buildings.cite web The building environmental design standard aims to: * provide the constraints concerning sustainability issues from the initial stage of the design process, with building and plant life cycle to be considered together with owning and operating costs from the beginning of the design process; * assess the proposed design with rational criteria for indoor air quality, thermal comfort, acoustical comfort, visual comfort, energy efficiency and HVAC system controls at every stage of the design process; * iterate decisions and evaluations of the design throughout the design process. === North America === ==== United States ==== Main article In the United States, HVAC engineers generally are members of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers ([[ASHRAE]]), EPA Universal [[Chlorofluorocarbon|CFC]] certified (for installation and service of CFC HVAC devices), or locally engineer certified such as a Special to Chief Boilers License issued by the state or, in some jurisdictions, the city. ASHRAE is an international technical society for all individuals and organizations interested in HVAC. The Society, organized into regions, chapters, and student branches, allows exchange of HVAC knowledge and experiences for the benefit of the field’s practitioners and the public. ASHRAE provides many opportunities to participate in the development of new knowledge via, for example, research and its many technical committees. These committees typically meet twice per year at the ASHRAE Annual and Winter Meetings. A popular product show, the AHR Expo, is held in conjunction with each winter meeting. The Society has approximately 50,000 members and has headquarters in [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. The most recognized standards for HVAC design are based on ASHRAE data. The most general of four volumes of the ASHRAE Handbook is Fundamentals; it includes heating and cooling calculations. Each volume of the ASHRAE Handbook is updated every four years. The design professional must consult ASHRAE data for the standards of design and care as the typical building codes provide little to no information on HVAC design practices; codes such as the [[Uniform Mechanical Code|UMC]] and IMC do include much detail on installation requirements, however. Other useful reference materials include items from [[SMACNA]], [[ACGIH]], and technical trade journals. American design standards are legislated in the [[Uniform Mechanical Code]] or International Mechanical Code. In certain states, counties, or cities, either of these codes may be adopted and amended via various legislative processes. These codes are updated and published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials ([[IAPMO]]) or the International Code Council ([[International Code Council|ICC]]) respectively, on a 3-year code development cycle. Typically, local building permit departments are charged with enforcement of these standards on private and certain public properties. HVAC professionals in the US can receive training through formal training institutions, where most earn [[associate degree]]s. Training for HVAC technicians includes classroom lectures and hands-on tasks, and can be followed by an apprenticeship wherein the recent graduate works alongside a professional HVAC technician for a temporary period.title=HVAC Training HVAC techs who have been trained can also be certified in areas such as air conditioning, heat pumps, gas heating, and commercial refrigeration.archive-date=2011-10-06 === Europe === ==== United Kingdom ==== The [[Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers]] is a body that covers the essential [[Service (systems architecture)]] that allow buildings to operate. It includes the electrotechnical, [[heating]], [[ventilating]], [[air conditioning]], [[refrigeration]] and [[plumbing]] industries. To [[train]] as a [[Building services engineering|building services engineer]], the [[academic]] requirements are GCSEs (A-C) / Standard Grades (1-3) in Maths and Science, which are important in measurements, planning and theory. Employers will often want a [[academic degree|degree]] in a branch of engineering, such as building environment [[engineering]], electrical engineering or mechanical engineering. To become a full member of CIBSE, and so also to be registered by the [[Engineering Council UK]] as a chartered engineer, engineers must also attain an Honours Degree and a master’s degree in a relevant engineering subject. CIBSE publishes several guides to HVAC design relevant to the UK market, and also the Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong. These guides include various recommended design criteria and standards, some of which are cited within the UK building regulations, and therefore form a legislative requirement for major building services works. The main guides are: * Guide A: Environmental Design * Guide B: Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration * Guide C: Reference Data * Guide D: Transportation systems in Buildings * Guide E: Fire Safety Engineering * Guide F: Energy Efficiency in Buildings * Guide G: Public Health Engineering * Guide H: Building Control Systems * Guide J: Weather, Solar and Illuminance Data * Guide K: Electricity in Buildings * Guide L: Sustainability * Guide M: Maintenance Engineering and Management Within the [[construction]] sector, it is the job of the building services engineer to [[design]] and oversee the installation and maintenance of the essential services such as gas, [[electricity]], water, heating and [[lighting]], as well as many others. These all help to make buildings comfortable and healthy places to live and work in. Building Services is part of a sector that has over 51,000 businesses and employs represents 2%-3% of the [[GDP]]. === Australia === The Air Conditioning and Mechanical Contractors Association of Australia (AMCA), Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating (AIRAH), Australian Refrigeration Mechanical Association and CIBSE are responsible. === Asia === Asian architectural temperature-control have different priorities than European methods. For example, Asian heating traditionally focuses on maintaining [[Underfloor heating#History|temperatures of objects such as the floor]] or furnishings such as [[Kotatsu]] tables and directly warming people, as opposed to the Western focus, in modern periods, on designing air systems. ==== Philippines ==== The Philippine Society of Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers (PSVARE) along with Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineers (PSME) govern on the codes and standards for HVAC / MVAC (MVAC means “mechanical ventilation and air conditioning”) in the Philippines. ====India==== The Indian Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ISHRAE) was established to promote the HVAC industry in India. ISHRAE is an associate of [[ASHRAE]]. ISHRAE was started at [[Delhi]] in 1981 and a chapter was started in Bangalore in 1989. Between 1989 & 1993, ISHRAE chapters were formed in all major cities in India == See also == div col * [[Air speed (HVAC)]] * [[ASHRAE Handbook]] * [[Auxiliary power unit]] * [[Fan coil unit]] * [[Glossary of HVAC terms]] * [[Head-end power]] * [[Hotel electric power]] * [[Outdoor wood-fired boiler]] * [[Radiant cooling]] * [[Sick building syndrome]] div col end == References == 30em ==Further reading== *Britannica * ”[https://web.archive.org/web/20150308003244/http://publicecodes.cyberregs.com/icod/imc/2012/index.htm International Mechanical Code]” (2012 (Second Printing)) by the International Code Council, Thomson Delmar Learning. * ”[https://archive.org/details/ModernRefrigerationAndAirConditioning Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning]” (August 2003) by Althouse, Turnquist, and Bracciano, Goodheart-Wilcox Publisher; 18th edition. * ”[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/19/sunday-review/air-conditioning-is-an-environmental-quandary.html?_r=0 The Cost of Cool.]” ==External links== *Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning HVAC Home automation DEFAULTSORT:Hvac [[Category:Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning| ]] [[Category:Building biology]] [[Category:Building engineering]]

[fashiontrendin-blog]

The Ultimate Guide To The Omega Seamaster 300

http://fashion-trendin.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-the-omega-seamaster-300-2/

The Ultimate Guide To The Omega Seamaster 300

“The colour blue really suited Pierce,” recalls Oscar-winning costume designer Lindy Hemming. “I was dressing him in lots of blue shirts and the blue bezel and dial of the Omega Seamaster matched perfectly. Plus, blue suited Commander Bond’s naval background.”

As a switch from the Rolex Submariner – James Bond’s default choice since Dr No bar a few dubious meanderings into digital Seikos in the seventies – Hemming’s choice of the Omega Seamaster 300 was perfect in every way. “Beautiful,” even, according to Vesper Lynd during the dining-car scene in Casino Royale, by comparison to the watch she blithely assumes 007’s type would wear (Rolex, obviously).

It’s not just the blue though, Lindy. As perfect as Omega’s professional-spec diving watch suited Mr Brosnan’s twinkling eyes and deck uniform when she first dressed him for Goldeneye all the way back in 1995, the Seamaster really is the default choice for Britain’s finest seamen, albeit those whose operational bonuses can afford it. For everyone else, here’s everything you need to know about the Seamaster 300, from its heritage to the most sought after models today.

Omega’s Military Pedigree

Today, the Royal Navy’s Special Boat Service – notoriously harder than their landlubber SAS contemporaries are almost entirely kitted out with specially engraved, proudly war-torn Seamaster 300 Professionals. But the Swiss brand’s service roots extend back much further. Rugged, legible, highly water-resistant, chronometer-level precision Omega timepieces were kitted-out to British servicemen and pilots almost exclusively during World War II. See the wrist of Tom Hardy’s Spitfire pilot in Dunkirk for further cinematic proof of that particular pedigree.

War, after all, accelerates technological innovation, as this year’s 70th-anniversary Seamaster reissues remind us. Between 1940 and 1945, Omega delivered more than 110,000 timepieces to the British Ministry of Defence. After the war, as we steadily progressed through the jet age toward the nuclear age and finally the space race, this breathless period of innovation found Omega at the height of its engineering creativity.

It responded to the demand for a timepiece with the same robust technology and reliable conception as its military efforts, but more aesthetically suited to a more academic existence. Not to mention the burgeoning craze for SCUBA diving, heightened by the garlanded cinematic exploits of Jacques Cousteau.

Launched in 1948, the Seamaster line was Omega’s first official ‘family’ of watches. Modelled on the ‘Watch. Wrist. Waterproof.’ military-spec pieces made for the MoD, these more classically designed timepieces boasted greater water-resistance than their military counterparts thanks to the novel use of O-ring gasket technology. Previously, water-resistant watches relied on lead or shellac gaskets, which were easily affected by a temperature change – something, that tends to happen when you dive deeper and deeper.

Omega turned to the hatches on submarines used during the war for inspiration and came up with a resilient rubber seal in the Seamaster’s final case design. This remained intact at depths of up to 60 meters and temperature ranges between –40 degrees and 50 degrees Celsius. In short, it worked.

The Seamaster’s Technological Innovations

That all said, with due respect to Bond’s original choice of wristwear, the Rolex Submariner was quick to blow Omega completely out of the water as soon as 1953. The immortal, legendary and quite-simply peerless diving watch had the whole package from the outset: screw-down crown, unidirectional rotating dive-time bezel, 300-metre water resistance… Bar the modern Tudor Pelagos and the Sub’s early rival, Blancpain’s Fifty Fathoms, there was and would be little contest. Sure enough, the souped-up Rolex ‘Mil-Sub’ got in early as first choice for the British Navy’s crack frogmen during the fifties and seventies.

By 1957, however, Omega got back in the game with not one but three new ‘Master’ watches, fit for land, sea and air. Alongside the Speedmaster (the only watch that’s been on the Moon) and the Railmaster was an overdue, fully accomplished thinking-man’s alternative to the Sub’: the Seamaster 300, complete with all the above and still-standard diving-watch requisites. A broad-arrow hours hand was neatly counterbalanced by its luminous arrow-shaped hour indexes. The following year, inspired by the historical markings on gondolas in Venice, the Seahorse became the symbol of the Seamaster, engraved on its caseback and still featured today on a selection of ‘Professional’ models.

The Omega Seamaster 300 Today

It’s now been 25 years since the blue-bezelled iteration we all know best was launched – the one that Lindy Hemming matched so perfectly to Brosnan’s perfect nineties Bond. Since 1993, the Seamaster Professional Diver 300M has become so much of an embedded, modern classic that one particular example is to be seen permanently peeping from the wrist of a certain Duke of Cambridge now and again. Wills even wore it to his brother’s wedding – which is arguably a bit of a sartorial no-no, but who are we to argue with His Royal Highness? Let’s not forget his own naval experience, after all.

Loved for its colourful design and oceangoing technology, the original 300M Professional signalled Omega’s triumphant return to the world of diving watches after a dry-docked eighties and singlehandedly ignited the ongoing partnership with Her Majesty’s Secret Service. Of course, there have been many variations on the Seamaster over the years, with the Aqua Terra and Planet Ocean ranges being particular highlights – the latter of which turns things up 300 more notches, to 600 metres’ water resistance – but the Professional remains the flagship.

The Newest Seamaster 300M Professional

For 2018 Omega celebrates 25 years since its modern reboot, introducing a bold new Professional Diver 300M collection with a total facelift numbering 14 different models, including six in stainless steel and eight in a blend of stainless steel and gold (the bi-metal watch trend is back, if you hadn’t noticed, eighties fans).

Now sized up from 41mm to a slightly more contemporary 42 mm, keeping the skeletonised hands and wavy dial pattern so popular in the 1993 original, the real Bond-worthy gadgetry is whirring away inside. And it’s all down to innovation that’ll protect the delicate mechanics from the sort of ultra-magnetism knocking about your average Bond villain’s lair.

The Movement

The in-house-manufactured Master Chronometer Calibre 8800 movement instantly accelerates things into unprecedented realms of precision, performance and magnetic resistance. Seamaster devotees will know that the range has been host to several movements over the years, including the ETA-based Omega Caliber 1120 and, most recently, the 2500, which is essentially based on the same original movement though considerably modified by Omega to include its lubricant-free Co-Axial escapement.

With the new Seamaster 300M employing the Master Chronometer 8800, Omega is continuing its brand-wide programme phasing-out older movements in favour of its more cutting-edge in-house hardware, repositioning itself as a genuine, evenly equipped rival to Rolex, as it once was back in the day.

So what’s so cutting-edge about the 8800? Well, with the humble mechanical watch, magnetic fields are still Public Enemy No. 1 to the ferrous components ticking inside, sticking them together or sending them out of whack. According to international standard ISO 764, watches must resist exposition to a direct current magnetic field of 4,800 Amperes per metre – about the strength of the magnet in your fridge door.

The equivalent to 4,800 A/m is about 60 Gauss, which makes Omega’s ticking cocktail of clever alloys and silicon extraordinarily overqualified: its new certification by the Swiss metrology institute, METAS demands a resistance up from 60 to 15,000 (yes, 15,000) Gauss – enough to resist the influence of a neodymium magnet, the strongest permanent magnet commercially available, found everywhere from hard disks to MRI scanners. And laser-beam torture devices, presumably.

Dive in, chaps. The Seamaster has never felt finer.

Today’s Best Omega Seamaster 300 Models

Model Number: 212.30.41.20.03.001

As masculine as you’d expect from James Bond’s watch of choice, this does what few diving watches can manage in that it functions as a proper high-spec tool watch, while also being (just) smart enough for more dressed-up occasions. (Though not with the tuxedo. Really, 007.)

Buy Now: £2,920.00

Model Number: 233.30.41.21.01.001

Launched in 2017, this 60th anniversary piece pays very respectful tribute to a fifties model, but under the surface is all the technical diving tech that Omega has honed in the decades since. A certified chronometer with a screw-in crown, this is form and function in near-perfect harmony. Buy Now: £4,400.00

Model Number: 233.92.41.21.03.001

This version, on a leather strap, is another vintage-looking Seamaster, the sand-blasted blue dial deep enough to want to dive right in. As with the other models in the family, it has a ceramic rotating bezel to help track your time underwater. Buy Now: £5,520.00

Model Number: 233.20.41.21.01.001

Bimetal watches are something of a Marmite style but they’re definitely trending. Here, the handsome rose gold brings the sober stainless steel to life, while under all the glitz and glamour sits the same hard-working movement as you’ll find across the Seamaster range. Buy Now: £6,300.00

[newestbalance]

China Won’t Yield ‘Even One Inch’ of South China Sea, Xi Tells Mattis

BEIJING — When Defense Secretary Jim Mattis met with President Xi Jinping of China on Wednesday, he hoped to start a conversation on China’s position in the South China Sea. He left knowing just how firm Mr. Xi is on the issue.

“We cannot lose even one inch of the territory left behind by our ancestors,” Mr. Xi told him, according to Chinese state media. “What is other people’s, we do not want at all.”

Disagreements between Washington and Beijing over the Chinese military’s expanding presence in the South China Sea and the American policy toward Taiwan were two of the most prominent issues raised during meetings between Mr. Mattis and senior officials in Beijing, the first stop on a trip that will take him to South Korea and Japan.

Mr. Mattis, who has assailed the Chinese military for its expansion in the South China Sea, made clear the Pentagon’s stance on contested waters, stressing the need for freedom of navigation in the region and China’s adherence to international law, according to defense officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.

During a meeting with his counterpart, Gen. Wei Fenghe, Mr. Mattis reminded the general of Mr. Xi’s remarks during a 2015 White House visit when Mr. Xi said he had “no intention to militarize” islands in the South China Sea, according to the officials.

At a conference in Singapore this month, Mr. Mattis accused China of “intimidation and coercion” for placing surface-to-air missiles and other military equipment on islands in the South China Sea, many of which are also claimed by Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia.

The discussions, which came as the Trump administration looks to lower the possibility of a trade war with Beijing, were not focused on trade, the American officials said. Mr. Mattis tried to concentrate on security issues between the two countries, including finding areas of mutual interest and ways to avoid provocation and conflict between their countries.

“This is an important time in the history of China and the United States,” Mr. Mattis said during his meeting with Mr. Xi. “So I’m here to keep our relationship on the right trajectory.”

The Chinese also reiterated their support for the negotiations with North Korea and the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. According to the defense officials, they also expressed their backing of the Afghan peace process following the recent cease-fire in the country.

Jia Qingguo, associate dean at Peking University’s School of International Relations, said that it was crucial for the two countries to end what he called “a downward spiral in relations” by working on shared interest in providing global security. He mentioned peacekeeping and humanitarian operations. Coincidentally, on Tuesday China’s drug-enforcement agency announced a series of arrests that involved international cooperation, including that of the United States.

Mr. Jia said actions and reactions by both countries — involving the South China Sea and Taiwan — were intensifying, driven by “a lot of suspicion and speculation” that is increasing the risk of a confrontation spinning out of control.

“Even in areas of conflict they need to talk to each other, to manage the conflict, to prevent them from developing into something disastrous,” he said.

On Taiwan, in particular, he echoed the government’s view that the island’s political status made it particularly fraught.

“If it’s not handled well, I think you will see the complete destruction of the relationship,” he said. “I think a lot of Chinese are worried that this administration will seek to test the limits on this.”

The Trump administration took office with officials hinting at stronger support for Taiwan, a self-governing democracy that China considers part of its territory, though the Communist government has never controlled the island. Congress has also pressed the administration to do more, passing a Taiwan Travel Act that authorized the White House to increase contacts and trade.

While the administration has offered a package of arms sales and opened up the possibility of sharing submarine technology, it has stopped far short of any actions that would provoke Beijing.

When the United States opened a new representative office in Taiwan’s capital, Taipei, it sent a low-level delegation to the ceremony, though some officials had argued for a more robust show of support.

The United States Navy and Air Force have been more confrontational in the South China Sea, but mostly symbolically. Two B-52s, for example, recently flew over the Spratly Islands, the archipelago of shoals and reefs where China has been building artificial islands and equipping them with missiles and radar systems.

The Navy also recently sent two warships — the first time it sent two at once — on a patrol through the South China Sea. It maintained, as it always has, that they were enforcing the American interpretation of free passage in international maritime law, not sending a political message to China or anyone else about the competing claims.

The increased tempo of patrols has led to sharp exchanges. American pilots flying over the East China Sea have been targeted by lasers at least 20 times in recent months, The Wall Street Journal reported last week, mirroring tactics used by China near the American base in Djibouti.

But both sides seem intent on not letting the high-seas encounters escalate.

The post China Won’t Yield ‘Even One Inch’ of South China Sea, Xi Tells Mattis appeared first on World The News.

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We have added our On-line gamer tags on our About us web page so really feel totally free to add us up and thank us for the difficult operate and free GTA 5 funds. A new player has GTA five wikipedia accessible, a melee of ammunitions and firearms presented by this disposable to struggle with the foe.

Things i am debating is familiar to those that have played a handful of the versions of gta 5 cheats. Jezeli chcesz aby taka dodatkowa sesja Income Lobby odbyla sie namów 4 kolegów aby skorzystali z Income Lobby razem z toba. You can hack limitless number of Funds to unlock the Character even though playing the GTA five!

As usually, remember that the moment you use one of the codes listed below, achievements are disabled, and you're credited with employing a cheat till you reload the game. Going passive when expense you 100$ but it will save your income becoming wasted on health-related bills. 

Amongst other pursuits and misdeeds, gamers of GTA On the web will compete in races of all forms, ” from classical city opposition to circuits for SUVs, by racing boats in the ocean or air gatherings Be a component of the craze. If you want to use the exploit, delete the update patch from your console and disable automatic updating (this will also disable your GTA On the web access).

If you are looking for limitless Income and RP when taking into consideration your Grand Theft Auto five activity at present this GTA 5 Funds Hack Online is a excellent you can buy these days. This GTA 5 Money Glitch Tool in 100% secure and not any survey scam internet site and anyone can use it in any on-line devices like Android, MAC, iOS, Microsoft Windows, Xbox & PlayStation.

This is purely because there appears to be a lot of Bots creating silly amounts of income placing our service at danger so we had no option but to implement a cap. Jobs are short missions that you can try solo but are typically better with a group considering that you make much more funds at a greater difficulty level.

And let's face it hacks and cheats are component of gaming and will be as long as games are developed. In the beginning hours of the game, one of the easiest techniques to make funds is to rob an armored vehicle They seem randomly as blips on the minimap even though you are driving about. 

Following setting up this update, the shortcut to commence GTA On the world wide web will be unlocked in your activity menu. If you decide to put your cash into bricks and mortar rather you will make less cash general, but your money's significantly safer.

Go to the Friends” tab in the GTA Online menu and click on the friend assisting you out and click on Spectate Player (BETA)”. You can use an exploit detailed in our Infinite Income Guide to get the very best out of these hidden packages. IFruit, the game's new telephone, can be utilized to snap photos and upload them to Rockstar Games Social Club to share with the GTA community.

Thank you, right after a numerous hours of looking I located that wonderful generator with which I was capable to produce funds to my account, thank you so considerably! Now you can switch back and forth triggering this identical effect repeatedly till you generate nonetheless considerably income you want.

We've produced our GTA 5 cash generator so easy that anybody could use it, basically enter your GTA on the web username into the box supplied and press the submit button. Dying in actual life will price you a actual life, but the case with GTA five is different.

Here's a wealth of data and tips on how to get began, how to earn good cash - and how to steer clear of obtaining killed by idiots! The flip side is that if you are eyeing a yacht in GTA 5 On the web that fees eight million GTA$ you might appear at your in-game bank account and laugh.

The second way to make cash legitimately in GTA five On the internet is to, you know, actually play the game. You may possibly even be lucky sufficient to catch the security guards bringing the cash to the armored truck beforehand, in which case the job is that a lot simpler.

GTA 5 Wiki -the ultimate resource for cheats, codes, guides and far more for Grand Theft Auto V on the PS3, Xbox 360, PS4, Xbox One particular and Computer! When the mission restarts, you will have all of your funds back from the purchases in the gun shop. This light strike helicopter is equipped with projectiles gta v on the internet gravy train grand burglary auto five loan cheats as properly as equipment weapons which the pilot or the guest can utilize.

The income will not only let you purchase a mansion home, princely automobiles, and lethal weapons but you will also be able to begin your really own company or invest in some else'. Earning income to make your move is just a click away now and so is becoming undefeatable. https://northeast-artist98.tumblr.com/

Diverse as all other GTA Games, in GTA III the player has the capacity to earn income by crashing vehicles. The a lot more funds you invest, the far better the return, and if the stock does poorly, just load up your preceding save and you will have all the cash you invested with no any reprecussions.

The early setting of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas returns in GTA V. The familiar cul-de-sac of Grove Street (the gang affiliated with Carl Johnson, the major protagonist in GTA: San Andreas) also has a presence in Los Santos. That is in fact the main benefit of this GTA five Hack Tool, you can access and hack the GTA five Cash in any device that have the browser on it.

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Hawaii of the East! Simply put.

A solitary group of islands in the middle of Indian Ocean, Maldives is so much more than just a honeymoon destination! Maldives is the perfect place to forget the mundane, reconnect with nature and experience the unmatched Asian hospitality. Every diver’s dream, Maldives offers a budding marine life, perfect diving water temperature, crystal clear blue water and breathtaking coral life.

While planning my trip, I was a little concerned, as would many first time visitors, about the duration of my stay. After all, we were talking about swim, snorkel, and sun, and how long could that possibly last? I ended up planning a 7 day trip and if you read on, you’d realize I made the most of it.

We stayed at Paradise Island Resorts, which is half an hour’s boat ride from the airport. The minute we stepped on the resort, we could feel the hospitality in the air! Warm towels, welcome drink, smiling and greeting faces all around, we knew we would be treated no less than the Queen of England!

Coming back to the activities, I would recommend :

CONTENTS

1. Catamaran Sailing

2. Dive with turtles and mantra rays

3. Stunning Sundowner

4. Snorkeling

5. Go Local Island hopping

6. Spot whale sharks or Dolphins

7. Go to a sunset fishing cruise

8. Experience real deserted island

9. Submarine Tour

10. Sky’s the limit– Paragliding

11. 1-Day Resort Visit

Bonus- Spa Experience

Conclusion

1. CATAMARAN SAILING

For those in search of a relaxing activity, catamaran offers a refreshing change. You can have a captain, who will take you on a sailing trip, for snorkeling to a sandbank, to see dolphins or simply to enjoy a sunset.

The catamaran has all the latest navigational equipment to enable safe and pleasant sailing. You will get a chance to explore some of the best places.

PRICE: Starts from $39 US but it really depends on your resort

2. DIVE WITH TURTLES AND MANTA RAYS

Diving in Maldives is one of the truly unforgettable impressions that you can enjoy on these islands.

For diving- You don’t need PADI certification – I am not certified! Your instructor will take you up to 12 meters, which is more than enough to see a lot of colorful marine life.

As a beginner in scuba diving, my instructor took me for house reef dive and I felt very safe and comfortable diving with him.” I dived once during which I had the chance to see numerous colorful fish, turtles, black tip sharks! (black tip shark are not dangerous) and many manta rays that were 2m long!

Few times, we got an opportunity to spot black tip shark, Manta Rays and star fish just on the beach. Isn’t it exciting?

Black tip Shark

Turtle

Mantra Ray

Star Fish

If you want to dive deeper, but you are not certified, you should know that you can receive your PADI certificate in pretty much all the resorts in Maldives. Price varies, starting from about 200 USD.

Diving in the Maldives is an amazing experience that I’m sure you will never forget!

NOTE:  You are not allowed to dive less than 2 days before your flight! As you have nitrogen in your blood. If you finished a dive and got in a plane the rapid climb in altitude would result in a drop in pressure similar to a rapid ascent while diving. So you would run the risk of getting the bends.

PRICE: Starts from $62 US but it really depends on your resort

3. STUNNING SUNDOWNER

Enjoy a beautiful sunset on a relaxing and romantic calm sea. Maldives always fuel up my love for beautiful sunsets.

The picture of Indian ocean and sky mirroring each other is something I can never get over. All sorts of colours, from hot pink, orange, to the turquoise. Its really something so hard to explain.

Isn’t it truly divine?

4. SNORKELING

Who can snorkel in Maldives ? Everybody!

You can go for many options for snorkeling:

Option 1: Close-by House-Reef everywhere around the island in your resort.

Option 2: Huge blue lagoon everywhere around the island. This is extremely impressive for the eyes and a Dream for swimming but you will have to go on a snorkeling trip by boat.

Option 3: Dreamy Duo : a close-by house-reef + a wide Lagoon.

We went to Bandos resort by boat to snorkel. It was a great place to go for snorkel. You will see schools of tropical fish and maybe even more if you are lucky enough!

Just grab your snorkeling mask and go around the house reef of your resort!

Note: The snorkeling equipment was provided free of charge in few of the resorts, but you can also bring your own.

PRICE: Starts from $50 US and it really depends on your resort.

5. GO LOCAL ISLAND HOPPING

There are two sides of Maldives: local and luxurious. If you are curious about the lives that the real Maldivians have, you should take an island hopping tour! During the tour, you will get a chance to interact with some locals and get to know how they live, what they eat, where they go to school. We were lucky to be invited by the locals for a taste of their local cuisines.

If you want to get to know the local culture, you should go for Island Hopping.

I was really amazed to know that they build their houses from a cement-like powder made of shells apparently. I got to know that they use dead coral to make their walls as well. You will also be impressed by street art.

The truth is, staying in a luxury resort will never give you a full understanding of how real life is in the Maldives! It was cool to catch a glimpse of the real Maldivian daily life.

Tip: You can buy souvenirs from the local island shop. These shops are much more cheaper than resort shops.

PRICE: Around $85 US but prices varies from one resort to another

6. SPOT WHALE SHARKS OR DOLPHINS

Shark season in Maldives: January to March

To see just one shark is impressive but imagine a large school swarming around you – it’s an adventure like no other! And in Maldives, this dream can become a reality.  So, do not miss on this incredible opportunity while you are there!

We were very lucky to see more than 50 dolphins passing by.

Keep your eyes open for flying fish, manta rays and whale sharks too!

NOTE: You can also do dolphin tour during sunset.

PRICE: $50 US and it varies from resort to resort.

7. GO TO A SUNSET FISHING CRUISE

The sea remains an integral part of the existence of the Maldivian nation and if you want to learn the ancient art of traditional Maldivian fishing, you should take this tour!

I had no idea about fishing before going to the tour. So, it doesn’t matter if you don’t have any clue. Crew will explain you the trick. A line and some bait are all you need to enjoy the sunset fishing experience. Catch one if you can, and chef of your resort will be delighted to prepare it to your liking. The excursion takes about 2-3 hours.

I caught six Red Snappers and many dead corals! But I particularly loved sitting there on the boat in the middle of Indian Ocean, just staring at those countless stars and the beautiful full moon…

PRICE: Around $50 US and it varies from resort to resort

8. EXPERIENCE REAL DESERTED ISLAND

Some resorts/hotels can take you to an inhabited island if you wish! Now, this is really a romantic getaway!

Isn’t it cool to cut out from the whole world, and have an island all to yourself?

You can take some snorkeling gear and swim around the island, read a book, chase the crabs around the tiny strip of land or simply relax and connect with nature!

PRICE: Around $200 US and it really depends on your resort

9. SUBMARINE TOUR

Diving in Maldives is an activity many people put on their bucket list, but if you are not comfortable to dive, you may feel you are missing out. There is a solution – going 45m below the surface of the crystal clear Indian Ocean in a submarine! Operating out of the capital of the Maldives, Male, these submarine dives bring to life a breath-taking world that non-divers can also enjoy.

There are lights on the outside of the submarine which allows for greater visibility of the sea life. To draw fish towards the peepholes, the submarine is accompanied by an underwater diver who feeds the fish, attracting them towards you.

Half way through the excursion, you change seats to the other side of the submarine, so you can enjoy a different perspective. This is a great family activity. Children absolutely love it – they feel safe and no skill is needed.

PRICE: Around $110 US and it really depends on your resort

10. SKY’S THE LIMIT-PARAGLIDING 

Ever dreamed of flying above a tropical island?

Paragliding is a sensational activity for spectacular aerial views and memorable holidays. It was an exhilarating experience! The ascend is lightning fast, within 10 seconds you’re 100m up in the air.

When you’re up there its a lot like you’re looking out of an airplane. But here the only thing you’ll feel are your feet dangling in the air and your heart beating wildly. It gives you a beautiful aerial view of the resort and the surrounding islands. Wait, islands? The islands are so far apart the only one you be able to see is the island they call Lankanfinolhu.

PRICE: Around $89 US and it really depends on your resort

11. 1-DAY RESORT VISIT

Did you think of taking a tour not from a resort, but TO a resort? 

If you’ve made it to the Maldives on a pretty tight budget, it might be possible that you had to skip the more expensive resorts, which feature one of the more notable and recognizable components of this multi-island paradise: the over-water villa.

You should know that you can still indulge the luxury of a private exclusive resort. How?

Many resorts offer some day tours during which you can enjoy all the facilities of the place (pools, bars, nice clean beaches, chaise longs etc.). You will leave your island between 8 and 9 am and be brought back between 8 and 10 pm, depending on your package.

PRICE: About $150 US and it really depends on your resort

BONUS-SPA EXPERIENCE 

Tucked away at the other end of the island is the Araamu Spa which offers massages, ayurvedic therapies, facials and natural healing body treatments. You can also take private yoga sessions on the pavilion that overlooks the ocean. Isn’t it fantastic?

CONCLUSION

Sure, laying on the beach is nice, but it gets boring after a couple of days, so taking these tours will allow you to experience even more of these gorgeous islands.

Your trip will be really memorable with all these activities- talk to locals, dive, snorkel, or fishing. There are plenty of tours conducted by every resort.

I hope my blog helped you plan your activities for your vacation in the Maldives!

Which one would you say is a MUST do out of these 11?

Are you planning to visit Maldives? or Have you visited Maldives already? What are your thoughts? I am looking forward for your questions in the comments section.

Photo Credits: Paradise Island Resort and Aditya Baraya

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Maldives- Hawaii of the East Hawaii of the East! Simply put. A solitary group of islands in the middle of Indian Ocean, Maldives is so much…