#How To Restore Firearms Serial Number Restoration
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forensicfield · 8 months ago
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How To Recover a Firearm's Serial Number?
Firearms examiners are frequently presented with firearms that have illegible serial numbers. Criminals delete serial numbers in order to be "untraceable." Many culprits are unaware that even if they erase a serial unique code number, the unique code ....
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novankenn · 8 months ago
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Triple A (Anti-Aura-Ammo)
Jaune was just having a miserable day. Another loss in combat class against Cardin. He had failed his history exam by a single point, even though he crammed for like a week straight. Of he couldn't forget stubbing his toe this morning, nor could he look past the argument he had with his team during supper.
It was a stupid one, a petty one, and for the life of him he couldn't even recall what it was about, or what had started it. All he could remember was he was in a bad mood from the get go of today and nothing improved it.
So he walked away, before things could get worse. Saying he needed to cool off. Which was exactly what he was planning to do. Standing in the locker room he opened his locker and pulled out two black hard-sided pistol sized gun cases. Closing his locker he walked out heading straight for the shooting range.
Attendant: Doing more testing Jaune?
Jaune: Yeah. My sister sent some more rounds. Figured might as well get it out of the way. Lane 13 still set?
Attendant: It's just the way you left it set.
Jaune: Thanks for all the help. You sure there's nothing I can do to repay the assistance?
Attendant: Well... I shouldn't.
Jaune: What's up?
Attendant: I was trying to restore my grandfathers Wingman B1,
Jaune: Oh. That's a classic. Restoring it?
Attendant: My brother wasn't as... respectful as I am. He kind of left it sitting in the garage attic for ten years.
Jaune: Ow. How's it going?
Attendant: Slow. I'm having serious problems finding any reputable and affordable part suppliers. The frame is good as are the cylinders, it's some of the internals.
Jaune: Have you tried Customer Support with the ADC?
Attendant: I did. But the parts are a little out of budget.
Jaune: Get me the serial number, and the exact model number, and a list of the most needed internals. I'll see if I can help you out.
Attendant: No man. You can't. I appreciate it, but I can't. I'm just doing my job here.
Jaune: Not doing this because of your job, or as a thank you for ALL of the help you've given me.
Attendant: You're not?
Jaune: Nope. You're an enthusiast trying to restore a historical firearm. Least I can do is to assist a fell enthusiast.
Attendant: You're serious?
Jaune: No question. You'll still have to source some of the parts yourself, but I'm sure I can get my hands on some of the more... rare components. Deal?
Attendant: Deal.
Waving, Jaune moved off and walked down the line of firing lanes until he reached the last one. Lane 13. Setting the pair of cases down on the table behind the bench, Jaune turned and looked out over the lane. Everything was still set. Pulling out a set of ear pugs, he inserted them, before placing on a pair of ADC's specialized HUD enabled shooting glasses.
He took his time setting up as he opened each case to extract the contents. On the bench before him he lay a robust looking revolver and several modular attachments, along with multiple speed loaders, with rather unique looks and markings.
Pulling out his scroll he opened the voice memo application and set it down on the bench. With a touch of his finger he activated the app, while attaching the additional components to his revolver.
Jaune: Okay, so Jade I did receive you shipment. I currently have on the bench before me 24 of ADC's experimental BlackHole Rounds.
Jaune picked up on of the speed-loaders and inserted 6 of the bullets into his weapon.
Jaune: As indicated by Jade these are Mark III versions. The ratio of gravity-dust to fire-dust mixture is 01 : 12. The 50 gram payload is jacketed with 175 gram lead-ceramic alloy. In lab testing has shown that this ratio to provide a tighter more focused discharge.
Making his weapon ready Jaune, pressed the collapsible buttstock into his shoulder and gripped the vertical foregrip mounted under the 30 cm muzzle extension. He sighted down the weapon, aiming for the center mass of a hanging metal plate situated against a specialized synthetic torso.
Jaune: RANGE IS HOT!
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all-cf-me · 1 month ago
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@armageddonfm [ john boyega, male, he/him ] Look who it is! If you take a look at our database, you'll see that T-081 "TOBY" is a SCAVENGER who works in SECTOR 1. According to the file, he's an ANDROID with ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. That must be why he's SCATTERED and UNPREDICTABLE. If you ask me, he reminds me of a radio flickering in and out of signal, the abrupt scratch and skip of a record, and the frantic whir of a lens working to keep in-focus. He is affiliated with NO ONE.
AT A GLANCE...
name: T-081
nickname: Toby
manufacture date: March 17 2060
sexuality: asexual
moral alignment: true neutral
mutation status: n/a
occupation: scavenger
place of work: sector one
languages: omnilingual
positive traits: helpful, excitable, friendly, capable, attentive, intelligent
negative traits: scattered, unreliable, unpredictable, dangerous, blunt
AN INTERVIEW...
how do they feel about living in sol city? have they always lived there or did they travel from another settlement?
he's thankful to live in a settlement where opportunities exist for humans and mutants alike, but the densely populated areas make him nervous and he tends to avoid them. he was manufactured in sector 7 before the meteor hit and has only ever ventured into the wastes
do they trust the council's leadership? why or why not?
he has his ideas about government, how successful settlements have historically been run, and which personalities are most suited for leadership. whether all of this amounts to a positive or negative opinion of the council… who can say?  he gives council people and other authority figures a wide berth, concerned that they'll have him collected and decommissioned
if they chose their sector and profession, why did they make that choice? if they didn't, why not? were they happy with their assignment or not?
he chose the scavenging profession so that he can search for his own parts and can retreat out into the open when things get sketchy. he likes it, though long stretches of isolation go against his programming
what's one object that they always keep on their person?
a multi-tool provided by his manufacturer for routine maintenance of any t-series unit. maintenance is possible without this tool but incredibly difficult 
what is your character's ability (or abilities)?
he's an android equipped with artificial intelligence, created to be a personal assistant for any variety of lifestyles 
are they gen i or gen ii?
he was manufactured before the meteor strike
what can your character do? what are their strengths?
Toby is the eighty-first of a series of multi-functional AI assistants, programmed with everything from emotional and academic support to personal and home defense ability to perform a wide variety of household tasks, academic tutoring and mathematical calculation, medical knowledge and treatment, can communicate in most languages, limited personal and home defense capabilities (including hand-to-hand and firearm combat)
what can't they do? what are their weaknesses?
delicate synapses that lead to different branches of his programming were fried in the meteor strike and switch out at random (also in particularly bad weather, after a physical impact, etc). there's no telling how long he'll be stuck in these modes or what he'll do in their duration. ex. attack or defense mode, stuck communicating in certain languages, overwhelming and autonomous urge to dust or solve mathematical equations he maintains his personality through these glitches, but his actions are completely automated until normalcy is restored one way or another
ABOUT TOBY...
T-081, his serial number, refers to Test Unit 81. the private company responsible for his creation was determined to create the world's first all-inclusive AI personal assistant, perfectly suited for any lifestyle. Toby was one of the final test units the company created, but the project was still unready for public use when the meteor hit. of course, after impact and the resulting chaos, the company switched gears immediately to disaster relief, and the few units that survived impact scattered and were forgotten. he considers himself on the run because he's certain he'll be decommissioned for his unpredictable behavior and glitches. he's made some headway in fixing his old parts and obtaining new ones from out in the wastes, but he's very "anxious" that he'll shut down before finding his purpose (spoiler alert: he doesn't have one. but that doesn't stop him from trying, does it?)
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neonowner5-blog · 5 years ago
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The Fbi Needs Representatives
The changes, which took effect in October 2018, prompted a rise in requests to seal records, with state authorities processing an average of 7,000 monthly. The overhaul approved by the Legislature as well as Baker in 2018 was suggested to aid people proceed with their lives. Urrutia informs me concerning a 96-year-old man who obtained robbed and also beaten nearly to fatality in his own residence; the gun trace that Urrutia did on the swiped gun is what broke the instance as well as how they caught the enemy. He informs me about an 8-year-old woman who obtained eliminated, as well as a. university woman who got raped, and in both cases the weapon trace Urrutia did fixed the criminal activity. Yet Toby Hoover, executive supervisor of the Ohio Coalition Versus Weapon Violence, contended that the general public was safer without guns in the hands of people that have dedicated severe criminal offenses. A state agency recognizes individuals that have actually become ineligible to possess firearms and also state regulation gives guidelines to verify that such individuals have given up any type of firearms in their possession. Access to guns is restricted for at least a temporary duration after an individual has been founded guilty of fierce, firearm-related, and various other significant felonies and also violations, including domestic violence offenses and also despise criminal activities. At a minimum, gun qualification criteria are at least as extensive as government legislation, to permit state and also neighborhood resources to aid in application and enforcement. https://trello.com/c/M1wYQCIn/2-delaware-background-check-top-ct-search-options -six states prohibit people from accessing weapons for a short-term duration after they have been settled or founded guilty of particular offenses as juveniles.
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New Jersey generally restricts firearm accessibility after an individual has actually been convicted of a violation culpable by greater than 6 months jail time. Several states likewise restrict weapon access after an individual has actually been founded guilty of particular other misdemeanor offenses, typically consisting of wider classifications of firearm-related or fierce criminal offenses. However, federal law simply gives a floor, and has noteworthy gaps that allow some individuals who have actually shown significant danger aspects for future physical violence or self-harm to legally get and also have guns. Giffords Law Center has 25 years of experience battling for the regulations, plans, and also programs verified to conserve lives from gun physical violence. " There were a lot of people who we felt should be able to obtain their gun legal rights restored who could not," said Alan M. Gottlieb, owner of the Second Amendment Structure, that was active in the initiative. Although it attracted little notification at the time, the regulations additionally consisted of an expansion of what had actually been extremely restricted qualification for reconstruction of firearms legal rights. Erik Zettergren initially shed his gun rights in 1987 as a result of a felony conviction for dealing marijuana. A decade later on, the cops went to his house after being called by his ex-wife as well as uncovered a cache of weapons. He was founded guilty of one more felony, illegal belongings of a gun. Just a handful of region staffs in Ohio claimed they might track these cases, producing records on several loads remediations. They included people who had actually been founded guilty of first-degree murder, volunteer homicide, villainous attack and sexual battery. For his part, Mr. Holisky took papers from the plea contract in his attack case, in which the prosecutor in surrounding St. Louis Area concurred not to oppose the remediation of his guns rights. 2 Democratic lawmakers looked for to impose a life time firearms restriction on violent offenders, although they wrapped up that for their expenses to have any kind of chance of passing, they would likewise need to establish a procedure that held out a hope of eventual reconstruction. They were incapable, however, to obtain their bills with the Legislature. One research, released in the American Journal of Public Wellness in 1999, found that rejecting handgun acquisitions to felons cut their threat of devoting new gun or terrible criminal activities by 20 to 30 percent. Researches on the effect of weapon constraints mainly sustain disallowing lawbreakers from possessing weapons. A spokesperson for the FBI's Criminal Justice Information Solution decreased to say what's triggering the hold-up or when the procedure might get underway however stated the agency is "dealing with the state to assist in the sealing of records at the state's demand." Back in the work areas, I rest with an ATF expert named Daniel Urrutia. It permits an individual's criminal record to be wiped clean offered the infraction took place before their 21st birthday and they have actually avoided of problem. " The state and FBI have actually been extremely close-mouthed concerning it," he included. " They keep claiming they're servicing requirements for processing records, however they have actually been incredibly obscure." Lawyers who deal with clients attempting to seal their documents say the process is stalled and also they can't get the answer. He tells these stories carefully, describing why he looked one location, as opposed to one more, and also just how vital these options were, as well as exactly how he agonized over them, and somewhere in the middle of the tales, his eyes well up. In the beginning I believe he's obtained allergic reactions or something-- he is not a person you think of weeping. To browse the millions of records they have on data, tracers have to scroll through miles of old microfilm. The dealer, who likewise has to maintain such records, goes through the same rigmarole the importer or supplier did, and also he gives you the name of the gun shop that ordered it from him. Gun importers are certified by the ATF, and also they have to maintain documents of sales and also acquisitions. So the importer has to go through all his weapon documents as well as find that certain Taurus PT 92 keeping that specific serial number, locate what batch it was in, as well as inform you what wholesaler it went to. The substantial bulk of the gun documents linking a weapon to its proprietor are maintained back at the different accredited dealers, the Walmarts, Bob's Gun Shops, and also Guns R Us shops dotting America's landscape. Anybody may look for the VAF, yet it is developed for firearm purchasers that think they are legally permitted to acquire guns, but they have been denied more than when or regularly experience delays in their purchases. Purchasers sometimes locate themselves experiencing delays or denials in firearms acquisitions because of a past misdemeanor charge or due to the fact that a disqualified individual has a comparable name. The EEOC also advises thinking about private conditions as well as context around a candidate's rap sheet.
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westerntradingpost · 2 years ago
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The most iconic and collectible firearms in history have arguably been Colt pistols. Samuel Colt made his first firearm in 1836 and a long-lasting legacy was born. A famous saying from the 1800s was, ��God made all men, but Sam Colt made all men equal.”
The Colt Single Action Army (AKA the Colt SAA, manufactured 1873 to present) is an obvious standout in the field, but pretty much any old Colt is desirable somewhere in the collector world. There are hundreds of different models and versions to go after. But no matter which version you are focusing on, savvy collectors tend to put value on certain things. Here are the top 5 things to consider when valuing a collectible firearm.
First would be rarity and popularity. It takes a combination of both because not all rare models are popular—and not all popular models are rare. An example of a rare and desirable handgun would be the Colt Walker Revolver. These were made in 1847 and only about 1100 of them were ever made. To this date, the most expensive firearm sold was a Colt Walker which brought 1.8 million at auction (even a worn out one can bring 50k or more). On the other hand, there were also only about 1000 of the Model 1855 Colt Revolving Rifles ever made, but they do not command anywhere near the price of a Colt Walker—they are just not as desirable to collectors. When collecting for investment, savvy collectors search out rarity, while keeping in mind desirability at the same time.
Next would be condition. There is a saying which goes, “condition is everything.” This is especially true when dealing with older and collectible items. Old Colts that remain in good condition are highly desirable. A few things to consider which can affect a condition score are: Is it original or has it been restored or tampered with? If original, how much finish is left? Is it mechanically sound and tight? In the “Blue Book of Gun Values” an early black powder model 1873 Colt SAA (under serial number 22,000) in excellent condition books at $35,000 while one in poor condition is worth only a couple thousand dollars. As you can see, condition makes a huge difference in value.
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veworplease · 3 years ago
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1873 springfield trapdoor cartouche swppp
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#1873 springfield trapdoor cartouche swppp serial number#
#1873 springfield trapdoor cartouche swppp license#
This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Everything for sale on is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Pre-1899 Manufacture, no licenses required, allowed to ship to almost any deliverable address across the globe. By purchasing an antique gun from IMA you thereby release IMA, its employees and corporate officers from any and all liability associated with use of our Antique guns. Any attempt at restoring an antique gun to be operational is strongly discouraged and is done so at the risk of the customer. They are sold as collector’s items or as wall hangers. These antique guns are not sold in live condition. Therefore, all of IMA's Antique guns may be shipped to all US States and most nations around the world. All rifles and muskets sold by IMA that were manufactured prior to 1899 are considered Antiques by the US BATF (United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms).
#1873 springfield trapdoor cartouche swppp license#
No FFL, C&R or any license is required to posses, transport, sell or trade Antique guns. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering because they are not legally considered firearms. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns made prior to 1899. IMA considers all of our antique guns as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Note: This gun is NOT considered obsolete calibre in the UK.Note: This gun is NOT considered obsolete calibre in the UK. The upper right corner of the Buffington sight leaf is marked R to indicate that the sight graduations are for a rifle and not a carbine. Additional marks of interest include inspectors’ and proof marks around the breech end of the barrel: a capital A on top and a V over a P over an eagle’s head over another P on the left side just above the stock. A stylized P in a circle under the wrist of the stock indicates that the rifle passed all of its overpressure proof testing. Porter, who was the Master Armorer and Chief Inspector of Springfield Armory from 15 September 1879 to 18 June 1894. The elegant script SWP belongs to Samuel W. The ramrod is for a British Martini-Henry rifle (how we found it). 45 cal., two bands, two sling swivels, Buffington sight, Lock is marked with an eagle and "US SPRINGFIELD, manufactured by Springfield Armory, Springfield Massachusetts. The rifle features an excellent un-sanded stock with visible SWP 1880. The Trapdoor Springfield Rifle was the weapon used, in its carbine form, by the troopers of the 7th Cavalry that met their fate at the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. The rifle is in very good condition with great amounts of the original finish remaining and looks as if it has come right out of very long term storage.
#1873 springfield trapdoor cartouche swppp serial number#
While the wood stock bears a military inspector's cartouche with what appears to be dated as 1880 (however the serial number dates this to early 1881). This is a wonderful example of the classic Springfield trapdoor rifle, it's breach block is marked: The P proof at rear of triggerguard is clear also. The wood is a pleasing color with the years of light handling marks, none very bad, the worst up around the front band and nose cap, no cracks, a few specks of white paint here and there from that sloppy house painter.Original Item: Only One available. This old trapdoor is in pretty decent shape, All markings nice and clear, the action works crisply, the metal is mostly smooth, lots of Case Hardning on inside of Breech Door, a little next to firing pin hump on exterior, light traces of blue on triggerguard larger amount of dull blue on Hammer, and a little on the barrel bands, the rear sight is nice, springs tight, elavation slide nice and tight Proof marks on barrel nice and clear, barrel color faded to mostly a smooth brown mixed with blue and grayish metal, the buttplate is mostly smooth a little roughness where it would sit on the ground, swivels all move freely , Serial # is 271195 putting the manufacturing date at 1884, which is nice and clear in the cartouche along with the Initials.
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typicalpnwguy · 3 years ago
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Let's talk about Polymer80 pistol frames.
The Polymer80 or the 80% realm of the gun industry has come under attack recently by the current US Government for a couple reasons. One, they don't like that you can build it yourself (which is legal under the constitution) and two they don't have to have a serial number when sold (because under legal definition they're not a firearm).
However this interests a lot of people that like to do bug out, s.h.t.f., or doomsday style events as they usually see it as an untraceable back up option for a firearm. While these frames are mostly untraceable they are not completely untraceable because most people have to order online and use a credit / debit card.
However there's also another group of people which I've found is the main buyer of pistol frames like these. Those people are those who like tinkering, building, understanding, and learning how to problem solve. These people like me get gratification from envisioning a build, shopping for all the parts, building, fitting, and completing a working item. One could relate it to those who custom build / restore cars, motorcycles, or houses that are unusable and turning them into something usable.
I never was a fan of Glock pistols as they just didn't look appealing to me. I even had a gen 2 Glock 17 that was a police trade in that I completely had refinished. I ended up selling it a short while later. A couple years later the first polymer 80% pistol frames came out (I can't remember the original name of the company). I ended buying an ODG Glocl 17 size frame and started playing with it. The "milling" part of it I found extremely satisfying and even trimmed down the enormous beaver tail it had. At the time the aftermarket parts scene wasn't there for these Glock style pistols so I traded the frame off.
Fast forward a handful of years later Polymer80 was making waves with their frames and it seemed like the aftermarket parts industry had grown tremendously so I decided yet again to snag a frame. I ended up getting a Brownells exclusive PF940C (Glock 19) in Flat Dark Earth (FDE). These new frames where way easier and so much nicer in quality. After milling that frame out I was officially hooked. I bought a few other frames in different colors and hooked up with local people who were building Polymer80 pistol frames too so we could drool over the subject.
We all shared a love for the process more than the finished item. The fact you could say "I built this and it works great" was an amazing concept. It wasn't that "they're untraceable" that drove us to build them. The second statement is just a byproduct of us exercising our second amendment rights. So while we all have and had fun building these frames it's sad that our government is trying to take them away because they simply don't like them.
So if you can get one then do it. It'll be a fun project that you won't regret.
As always, prefer dangerous freedom over peaceful slavery!
Use coupon code "WLS10" to save 10% on all orders over $150 at Brownells.com
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forensicfield · 3 years ago
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How To Recover a Firearm's Serial Number?
Firearms examiners are frequently presented with firearms that have illegible serial numbers. Criminals delete serial numbers in order to be "untraceable." Many culprits are unaware that even if they erase a serial unique code number, the unique code ....
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melissawalker01 · 5 years ago
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State And Federal Firearms Laws
The legal basis for firearm possession in the Utah is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the Constitution. Gun control is one of the most divisive issues in American politics. With each mass shooting defined as four or more victims having been killed indiscriminately antagonism grows between both sides of the gun control argument. Proponents of stricter gun regulations fear for their safety in a country where there is an average of 88 guns per 100 people, according to the 2011 Small Arms Survey. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence estimates that around 114,994 people are shot each year in the US. This includes murders, assaults, accidents, police intervention, suicide attempts and suicides. Opponents of regulatory arguments, however, also fear a loss of safety. They argue that restricting the right to bear arms would leave citizens unable to protect themselves in their daily lives or, in a worst-case scenario, from a government turned against the people. Though regulations vary from state to state, there are a few key conditions for obtaining guns in the Utah.
Is there a minimum age?
The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA), which regulates firearms at the federal level, requires that citizens and legal residents must be at least 18 years of age to purchase shotguns or rifles and ammunition. All other firearms handguns, for example can only be sold to people 21 and older. State or local officials may implement higher age restrictions but are not allowed to lower the federal minimum.
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Who’s restricted from purchasing or possessing firearms?
Fugitives, people deemed a danger to society and patients involuntarily committed to mental institutions are among those who may not purchase firearms. People with prior felony convictions that include a prison sentence exceeding one year, or misdemeanours carrying sentences of more than two years, are also prohibited from purchasing firearms. Federal law also blocks the sale of guns to people who have been found guilty of unlawfully possessing or using controlled substances within the past year. This includes marijuana, which, though legalized in many US states, remains illegal under federal law. Other restrictions apply to people who have been issued restraining orders by courts to prevent harassment, stalking or threatening; people who have renounced their citizenship; dishonourably discharged military personnel; unauthorized migrants; and people temporarily visiting the US on non-immigrant visas, for example as tourists.
Does the federal or state government regulate firearms?
The Second Amendment serves as the legal basis for the “right of the people to keep and bear arms. Though state and local governments regulate whether residents may, for example, carry guns in public, laws regulating who may receive or possess guns are set out at the federal level. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), a division of the Department of Justice, administers the GCA. The ATF also regulates the standards for issuing licenses to gun vendors. Shotguns, rifles, machine guns, firearm mufflers and silencers are regulated by the National Firearms Act of 1934. The purchase of semi-automatic weapons is legal in most states, as are automatic weapons made before 1986.
Who may sell firearms?
Like handgun owners, dealers interested in obtaining a Federal Firearms License (FFL) must be at least 21 years of age. They must have premises for conducting business and must alert a local law enforcement official at the time of submitting their applications to the federal bureau that regulates firearms. Just like gun owners, they must fulfil the same criteria regarding their history of prior convictions and mental state. The license fee costs $200 (€170) for an initial three-year period and $90 for each subsequent three-year-long renewal. Selling firearms online also falls under these regulations. Although the purchase may be paid for online, the gun itself must be shipped to a registered FFL holder, who then conducts the necessary background check before handing the firearm over to its owner. However, the law is unclear on what constitutes selling guns for profit. Any individual may sell firearms without a license if his or her motive isn’t to make profit for livelihood through repeated and regular sales.
Is a background check required to purchase a firearm?
Yes. The amendment to the 1968 Gun Control Act known as the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 requires holders of FFLs to conduct a background check. Potential firearm purchasers fill out a federal form known as the ATF 4473, which checks for prior convictions and other red flags. FFL holders then use the information provided on the form in the background check. States may decide whether the background check is carried out solely by the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) or a combination of the NICS and state agency information. Roughly 30 states rely solely on the NICS. Estimated to take under 10 minutes by phone or online, the check gives the FFL holder an immediate answer: approve, delay or deny. A delay indicates the need for further research for three business days, after which point FFL holders can act at their own discretion if the research proves inconclusive. The Brady law, however, does not apply to someone who is obtaining a firearm from an individual without an FFL.
Do states require permits to carry firearms?
Most states require permits to carry handguns. Concealed carry and open carry vary by state. Some states allow residents to carry handguns without permits. By contrast, virtually no state requires a permit to carry rifles and shotguns.
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The law on selling, receiving and possessing firearms is clear. Yet not every individual providing the gun in a transfer requires an FFL, which in turn means that not every buyer is legally subject to a background check. This potentially enables guns to fall into the hands of users who might otherwise not be allowed to own a firearm. According to the ATF, anyone can sell a gun without an FFL from their home, online, at a flea market or at a gun show as long as he or she is not conducting the sale as part of regular business activity. One example would be someone who sells a firearm from his or her personal collection. Others who are exempt include those giving guns as gifts. Only individuals whose “principal motive” is to make a profit via sale must obtain an FFL. Commonly referred to as the “gun show loophole,” this ambiguity also explains how a purchase can occur without a background check and without breaking the law. A gun may also be purchased on behalf of a third party as long as it is a gift and as long as the recipient does not violate federal restrictions on gun ownership to the best of the gift giver’s knowledge. The same applies to the general transfer of guns. Children younger than 18 may possess guns that were given to them by parents or guardians as gifts provided that they have written permission. Under federal law supported by the National Rifle Association, the use of a firearm in a violent or drug-trafficking crime is punishable by a mandatory prison sentence of up to 20 years. A second conviction, if the firearm is a machine gun or is equipped with a silencer, brings life imprisonment without release. Violating firearms laws should lead to very real punishment for violent criminals, but the laws first must be enforced.
The following classes of people are ineligible to possess, receive, ship, or transport firearms or ammunition: • Those convicted of crimes punishable by imprisonment for over one year, except state misdemeanours punishable by two years or less. • Fugitives from justice. • Unlawful users of certain depressant, narcotic, or stimulant drugs. • Those adjudicated as mental defectives or incompetents or those committed to any mental institution. • Illegal aliens. • Citizens who have renounced their citizenship. • Those persons dishonourably discharged from the Armed Forces. • Persons less than 18 years of age for the purchase of a shotgun or rifle. • Persons less than 21 years of age for the purchase of a firearm that is other than a shotgun or rifle. • Persons subject to a court order that restrains such persons from harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner. • Persons convicted in any court of a misdemeanour crime of domestic violence. Persons under indictment for a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year are ineligible to receive, transport, or ship any firearm or ammunition. Under limited conditions, relief from disability may be obtained from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, or through a pardon, expungement, restoration of rights, or setting aside of a conviction.
Acquiring Firearms
The following restrictions apply to firearms acquired through purchase, trade, receipt of gifts, or by other means.
From Dealers
Provided that federal law and the laws of both the dealer`s and purchaser`s states and localities are complied with: • An individual 21 years of age or older may acquire a handgun from a dealer federally licensed to sell firearms in the individual`s state of residence • An individual 18 years of age or older may purchase a rifle or shotgun from a federally licensed dealer in any state It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer to sell, deliver, or transfer a firearm unless the federal firearms licensee receives notice of approval from a prescribed source approving the transfer. Sale of a firearm by a federally licensed dealer must be documented by a federal form 4473, which identifies and includes other information about the purchaser, and records the make, model, and serial number of the firearm. Sales to an individual of multiple handguns within a five-day period require dealer notification to the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Violations of dealer record keeping requirements are punishable by a penalty of up to $1000 and one year`s imprisonment.
Sales Between Individuals
An individual who does not possess a federal firearms license may not sell a firearm to a resident of another state without first transferring the firearm to a dealer in the purchaser`s state. Firearms received by bequest or intestate succession are exempt from those sections of the law which forbid the transfer, sale, delivery or transportation of firearms into a state other than the transferor`s state of residence. Temporary use of Another`s Firearm Provided that all other laws are complied with, an individual may temporarily borrow or rent a firearm for lawful sporting purposes throughout the United States.
Antiques
Antique firearms and replicas are exempted from the aforementioned restrictions. Antique firearms are defined as: any firearm (including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system) manufactured in or before 1898, and any replica of a firearm as designed above if the replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire ammunition, or uses fixed ammunition, which is no longer manufactured in the United States and which is not readily available in the ordinary channels or commercial trade, any muzzle loading rifle, muzzle loading shotgun, or muzzle loading pistol, which is designed to use black powder, or a black powder substitute, and which cannot use fixed ammunition. (Note: Antiques exemptions vary considerably under state laws.)
Shipping Firearms
Firearms may not be mailed or shipped interstate from one non-FFL to another non-FFL. Personally owned rifles and shotguns may be mailed or shipped to an FFL in any state for any lawful purpose, including sale, repair, or customizing. An FFL may ship a firearm or replacement firearm of the same kind and type to a person from whom it was received. Under U.S. Postal regulations, handguns may be sent via the Postal Service only from one FFL to another FFL, or between authorized government officials. A person may ship a rifle or shotgun to himself, in care of a person who lives in another state, for purposes of hunting. Firearms or ammunition delivered to a common carrier for shipment must be accompanied by a written notice to the carrier of the contents of the shipment.
Transporting Firearms During Travel
A provision of federal law serves as a defense to state or local laws which would prohibit the passage of persons with firearms in interstate travel. Notwithstanding any state or local law, a person shall be entitled to transport a firearm from any place where he may lawfully possess and transport such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and transport such firearm if the firearm is unloaded and in the trunk. In vehicles without a trunk, the unloaded firearm shall be in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console. Federal law prohibits the carrying of any firearm, concealed or unconcealed, on or about the person or in carry-on baggage while aboard an aircraft. The Transportation Security Administration(TSA) has established certain requirements for transporting firearms and ammunition. Firearms must be carried in a locked hard sided case. Ammunition must be declared and can be transported in checked baggage or in the same container as the firearm as long the firearm is unloaded. Any passenger who owns or legally possesses a firearm being transported aboard any common or contract carrier for movement with the passenger in interstate or foreign commerce must deliver the unloaded firearm into custody of the pilot, captain, conductor, or operator of such common or contract carrier for the duration of the trip.
As with firearms, shipments of ammunition must be accompanied by a written notice of the shipment`s contents. It is unlawful for any licensed importer, dealer, manufacturer or collector to transfer shotgun or rifle ammunition to anyone under the age of 18, or any handgun ammunition to anyone under the age of 21. It is illegal to manufacture or sell armor-piercing handgun ammunition.
Persons who engage in the business of buying or selling firearms must be licensed by the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives of the U.S. Department of Justice. A special class of “licensed collectors” provides for the purchase and sale of firearms designated by the batfe as “curios and relics.” Class III dealers may sell fully-automatic firearms manufactured prior to May 19, 1986, and other federally registered firearms and devices restricted under Title II of the Gun Control Act, to individuals who obtain approval from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury after payment of a tax and clearance following a criminal background check. Violations of restrictions on Title II firearms and devices are punishable by a penalty of up to $10,000 and 10 years imprisonment. In addition to federal gun laws imposed by the National Firearms Act (1934), Gun Control Act (1968), Firearms Owner`s Protection Act (1986), Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (1993), the 1994 Omnibus Crime Control Act and other laws, most states and some local jurisdictions have imposed their own firearms restrictions.
Utah Gun Laws
No state permit is required to purchase a rifle, shotgun, or handgun. A criminal history background check is needed for the sale of a firearm by a licensed dealer. A Utah concealed firearm permit holder is exempt from this requirement if the dealer first verifies that the permit is valid with the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification.
No state permit is required to possess a rifle, shotgun or handgun.
It is unlawful to carry a loaded firearm on any public street without a permit. It is unlawful to carry a concealed firearm without a permit, even if it is unloaded, unless it is securely encased. A firearm that is unloaded and securely encased is not considered concealed. A person may carry a loaded firearm without a permit on their real property, a business under the person’s control, or at their place of residence, including any temporary residence or camp.
All authority to regulate firearms is reserved to the Legislature. Unless specifically provided by state law, no U.S. citizen or lawfully admitted alien shall be prohibited from owning, possessing, purchasing, selling, transferring, transporting, or keeping any firearm at his place of residence, property, business, or in any vehicle lawfully in his possession or lawfully under his control; or required to have a permit or license to purchase, own, possess, transport, or keep a firearm. No local authority or state entity may enact or enforce any ordinance, regulation, or rule pertaining to firearms, unless specifically authorized by the Legislature by statute.
Utah does not prohibit the possession or transfer of machine guns although a person under age 18 is prohibited from possessing a “fully automatic weapon,” which includes a machine gun. Any person who transfers, in violation of applicable state or federal law, a fully automatic weapon to a minor is guilty of a felony.
Free Initial Consultation with Lawyer
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coming-from-hell · 5 years ago
Text
State And Federal Firearms Laws
The legal basis for firearm possession in the Utah is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the Constitution. Gun control is one of the most divisive issues in American politics. With each mass shooting defined as four or more victims having been killed indiscriminately antagonism grows between both sides of the gun control argument. Proponents of stricter gun regulations fear for their safety in a country where there is an average of 88 guns per 100 people, according to the 2011 Small Arms Survey. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence estimates that around 114,994 people are shot each year in the US. This includes murders, assaults, accidents, police intervention, suicide attempts and suicides. Opponents of regulatory arguments, however, also fear a loss of safety. They argue that restricting the right to bear arms would leave citizens unable to protect themselves in their daily lives or, in a worst-case scenario, from a government turned against the people. Though regulations vary from state to state, there are a few key conditions for obtaining guns in the Utah.
Is there a minimum age?
The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA), which regulates firearms at the federal level, requires that citizens and legal residents must be at least 18 years of age to purchase shotguns or rifles and ammunition. All other firearms handguns, for example can only be sold to people 21 and older. State or local officials may implement higher age restrictions but are not allowed to lower the federal minimum.
youtube
Who’s restricted from purchasing or possessing firearms?
Fugitives, people deemed a danger to society and patients involuntarily committed to mental institutions are among those who may not purchase firearms. People with prior felony convictions that include a prison sentence exceeding one year, or misdemeanours carrying sentences of more than two years, are also prohibited from purchasing firearms. Federal law also blocks the sale of guns to people who have been found guilty of unlawfully possessing or using controlled substances within the past year. This includes marijuana, which, though legalized in many US states, remains illegal under federal law. Other restrictions apply to people who have been issued restraining orders by courts to prevent harassment, stalking or threatening; people who have renounced their citizenship; dishonourably discharged military personnel; unauthorized migrants; and people temporarily visiting the US on non-immigrant visas, for example as tourists.
Does the federal or state government regulate firearms?
The Second Amendment serves as the legal basis for the “right of the people to keep and bear arms. Though state and local governments regulate whether residents may, for example, carry guns in public, laws regulating who may receive or possess guns are set out at the federal level. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), a division of the Department of Justice, administers the GCA. The ATF also regulates the standards for issuing licenses to gun vendors. Shotguns, rifles, machine guns, firearm mufflers and silencers are regulated by the National Firearms Act of 1934. The purchase of semi-automatic weapons is legal in most states, as are automatic weapons made before 1986.
Who may sell firearms?
Like handgun owners, dealers interested in obtaining a Federal Firearms License (FFL) must be at least 21 years of age. They must have premises for conducting business and must alert a local law enforcement official at the time of submitting their applications to the federal bureau that regulates firearms. Just like gun owners, they must fulfil the same criteria regarding their history of prior convictions and mental state. The license fee costs $200 (€170) for an initial three-year period and $90 for each subsequent three-year-long renewal. Selling firearms online also falls under these regulations. Although the purchase may be paid for online, the gun itself must be shipped to a registered FFL holder, who then conducts the necessary background check before handing the firearm over to its owner. However, the law is unclear on what constitutes selling guns for profit. Any individual may sell firearms without a license if his or her motive isn’t to make profit for livelihood through repeated and regular sales.
Is a background check required to purchase a firearm?
Yes. The amendment to the 1968 Gun Control Act known as the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 requires holders of FFLs to conduct a background check. Potential firearm purchasers fill out a federal form known as the ATF 4473, which checks for prior convictions and other red flags. FFL holders then use the information provided on the form in the background check. States may decide whether the background check is carried out solely by the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) or a combination of the NICS and state agency information. Roughly 30 states rely solely on the NICS. Estimated to take under 10 minutes by phone or online, the check gives the FFL holder an immediate answer: approve, delay or deny. A delay indicates the need for further research for three business days, after which point FFL holders can act at their own discretion if the research proves inconclusive. The Brady law, however, does not apply to someone who is obtaining a firearm from an individual without an FFL.
Do states require permits to carry firearms?
Most states require permits to carry handguns. Concealed carry and open carry vary by state. Some states allow residents to carry handguns without permits. By contrast, virtually no state requires a permit to carry rifles and shotguns.
youtube
The law on selling, receiving and possessing firearms is clear. Yet not every individual providing the gun in a transfer requires an FFL, which in turn means that not every buyer is legally subject to a background check. This potentially enables guns to fall into the hands of users who might otherwise not be allowed to own a firearm. According to the ATF, anyone can sell a gun without an FFL from their home, online, at a flea market or at a gun show as long as he or she is not conducting the sale as part of regular business activity. One example would be someone who sells a firearm from his or her personal collection. Others who are exempt include those giving guns as gifts. Only individuals whose “principal motive” is to make a profit via sale must obtain an FFL. Commonly referred to as the “gun show loophole,” this ambiguity also explains how a purchase can occur without a background check and without breaking the law. A gun may also be purchased on behalf of a third party as long as it is a gift and as long as the recipient does not violate federal restrictions on gun ownership to the best of the gift giver’s knowledge. The same applies to the general transfer of guns. Children younger than 18 may possess guns that were given to them by parents or guardians as gifts provided that they have written permission. Under federal law supported by the National Rifle Association, the use of a firearm in a violent or drug-trafficking crime is punishable by a mandatory prison sentence of up to 20 years. A second conviction, if the firearm is a machine gun or is equipped with a silencer, brings life imprisonment without release. Violating firearms laws should lead to very real punishment for violent criminals, but the laws first must be enforced.
The following classes of people are ineligible to possess, receive, ship, or transport firearms or ammunition: • Those convicted of crimes punishable by imprisonment for over one year, except state misdemeanours punishable by two years or less. • Fugitives from justice. • Unlawful users of certain depressant, narcotic, or stimulant drugs. • Those adjudicated as mental defectives or incompetents or those committed to any mental institution. • Illegal aliens. • Citizens who have renounced their citizenship. • Those persons dishonourably discharged from the Armed Forces. • Persons less than 18 years of age for the purchase of a shotgun or rifle. • Persons less than 21 years of age for the purchase of a firearm that is other than a shotgun or rifle. • Persons subject to a court order that restrains such persons from harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner. • Persons convicted in any court of a misdemeanour crime of domestic violence. Persons under indictment for a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year are ineligible to receive, transport, or ship any firearm or ammunition. Under limited conditions, relief from disability may be obtained from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, or through a pardon, expungement, restoration of rights, or setting aside of a conviction.
Acquiring Firearms
The following restrictions apply to firearms acquired through purchase, trade, receipt of gifts, or by other means.
From Dealers
Provided that federal law and the laws of both the dealer`s and purchaser`s states and localities are complied with: • An individual 21 years of age or older may acquire a handgun from a dealer federally licensed to sell firearms in the individual`s state of residence • An individual 18 years of age or older may purchase a rifle or shotgun from a federally licensed dealer in any state It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer to sell, deliver, or transfer a firearm unless the federal firearms licensee receives notice of approval from a prescribed source approving the transfer. Sale of a firearm by a federally licensed dealer must be documented by a federal form 4473, which identifies and includes other information about the purchaser, and records the make, model, and serial number of the firearm. Sales to an individual of multiple handguns within a five-day period require dealer notification to the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Violations of dealer record keeping requirements are punishable by a penalty of up to $1000 and one year`s imprisonment.
Sales Between Individuals
An individual who does not possess a federal firearms license may not sell a firearm to a resident of another state without first transferring the firearm to a dealer in the purchaser`s state. Firearms received by bequest or intestate succession are exempt from those sections of the law which forbid the transfer, sale, delivery or transportation of firearms into a state other than the transferor`s state of residence. Temporary use of Another`s Firearm Provided that all other laws are complied with, an individual may temporarily borrow or rent a firearm for lawful sporting purposes throughout the United States.
Antiques
Antique firearms and replicas are exempted from the aforementioned restrictions. Antique firearms are defined as: any firearm (including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system) manufactured in or before 1898, and any replica of a firearm as designed above if the replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire ammunition, or uses fixed ammunition, which is no longer manufactured in the United States and which is not readily available in the ordinary channels or commercial trade, any muzzle loading rifle, muzzle loading shotgun, or muzzle loading pistol, which is designed to use black powder, or a black powder substitute, and which cannot use fixed ammunition. (Note: Antiques exemptions vary considerably under state laws.)
Shipping Firearms
Firearms may not be mailed or shipped interstate from one non-FFL to another non-FFL. Personally owned rifles and shotguns may be mailed or shipped to an FFL in any state for any lawful purpose, including sale, repair, or customizing. An FFL may ship a firearm or replacement firearm of the same kind and type to a person from whom it was received. Under U.S. Postal regulations, handguns may be sent via the Postal Service only from one FFL to another FFL, or between authorized government officials. A person may ship a rifle or shotgun to himself, in care of a person who lives in another state, for purposes of hunting. Firearms or ammunition delivered to a common carrier for shipment must be accompanied by a written notice to the carrier of the contents of the shipment.
Transporting Firearms During Travel
A provision of federal law serves as a defense to state or local laws which would prohibit the passage of persons with firearms in interstate travel. Notwithstanding any state or local law, a person shall be entitled to transport a firearm from any place where he may lawfully possess and transport such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and transport such firearm if the firearm is unloaded and in the trunk. In vehicles without a trunk, the unloaded firearm shall be in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console. Federal law prohibits the carrying of any firearm, concealed or unconcealed, on or about the person or in carry-on baggage while aboard an aircraft. The Transportation Security Administration(TSA) has established certain requirements for transporting firearms and ammunition. Firearms must be carried in a locked hard sided case. Ammunition must be declared and can be transported in checked baggage or in the same container as the firearm as long the firearm is unloaded. Any passenger who owns or legally possesses a firearm being transported aboard any common or contract carrier for movement with the passenger in interstate or foreign commerce must deliver the unloaded firearm into custody of the pilot, captain, conductor, or operator of such common or contract carrier for the duration of the trip.
As with firearms, shipments of ammunition must be accompanied by a written notice of the shipment`s contents. It is unlawful for any licensed importer, dealer, manufacturer or collector to transfer shotgun or rifle ammunition to anyone under the age of 18, or any handgun ammunition to anyone under the age of 21. It is illegal to manufacture or sell armor-piercing handgun ammunition.
Persons who engage in the business of buying or selling firearms must be licensed by the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives of the U.S. Department of Justice. A special class of “licensed collectors” provides for the purchase and sale of firearms designated by the batfe as “curios and relics.” Class III dealers may sell fully-automatic firearms manufactured prior to May 19, 1986, and other federally registered firearms and devices restricted under Title II of the Gun Control Act, to individuals who obtain approval from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury after payment of a tax and clearance following a criminal background check. Violations of restrictions on Title II firearms and devices are punishable by a penalty of up to $10,000 and 10 years imprisonment. In addition to federal gun laws imposed by the National Firearms Act (1934), Gun Control Act (1968), Firearms Owner`s Protection Act (1986), Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (1993), the 1994 Omnibus Crime Control Act and other laws, most states and some local jurisdictions have imposed their own firearms restrictions.
Utah Gun Laws
No state permit is required to purchase a rifle, shotgun, or handgun. A criminal history background check is needed for the sale of a firearm by a licensed dealer. A Utah concealed firearm permit holder is exempt from this requirement if the dealer first verifies that the permit is valid with the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification.
No state permit is required to possess a rifle, shotgun or handgun.
It is unlawful to carry a loaded firearm on any public street without a permit. It is unlawful to carry a concealed firearm without a permit, even if it is unloaded, unless it is securely encased. A firearm that is unloaded and securely encased is not considered concealed. A person may carry a loaded firearm without a permit on their real property, a business under the person’s control, or at their place of residence, including any temporary residence or camp.
All authority to regulate firearms is reserved to the Legislature. Unless specifically provided by state law, no U.S. citizen or lawfully admitted alien shall be prohibited from owning, possessing, purchasing, selling, transferring, transporting, or keeping any firearm at his place of residence, property, business, or in any vehicle lawfully in his possession or lawfully under his control; or required to have a permit or license to purchase, own, possess, transport, or keep a firearm. No local authority or state entity may enact or enforce any ordinance, regulation, or rule pertaining to firearms, unless specifically authorized by the Legislature by statute.
Utah does not prohibit the possession or transfer of machine guns although a person under age 18 is prohibited from possessing a “fully automatic weapon,” which includes a machine gun. Any person who transfers, in violation of applicable state or federal law, a fully automatic weapon to a minor is guilty of a felony.
Free Initial Consultation with Lawyer
It’s not a matter of if, it’s a matter of when. Legal problems come to everyone. Whether it’s your son who gets in a car wreck, your uncle who loses his job and needs to file for bankruptcy, your sister’s brother who’s getting divorced, or a grandparent that passes away without a will -all of us have legal issues and questions that arise. So when you have a law question, call Ascent Law for your free consultation (801) 676-5506. We want to help you!
Ascent Law LLC 8833 S. Redwood Road, Suite C West Jordan, Utah 84088 United States Telephone: (801) 676-5506
Ascent Law LLC
4.9 stars – based on 67 reviews
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The post State And Federal Firearms Laws first appeared on Michael Anderson.
Source: https://www.ascentlawfirm.com/state-and-federal-firearms-laws/
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divorcelawyergunnisonutah · 5 years ago
Text
State And Federal Firearms Laws
The legal basis for firearm possession in the Utah is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the Constitution. Gun control is one of the most divisive issues in American politics. With each mass shooting defined as four or more victims having been killed indiscriminately antagonism grows between both sides of the gun control argument. Proponents of stricter gun regulations fear for their safety in a country where there is an average of 88 guns per 100 people, according to the 2011 Small Arms Survey. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence estimates that around 114,994 people are shot each year in the US. This includes murders, assaults, accidents, police intervention, suicide attempts and suicides. Opponents of regulatory arguments, however, also fear a loss of safety. They argue that restricting the right to bear arms would leave citizens unable to protect themselves in their daily lives or, in a worst-case scenario, from a government turned against the people. Though regulations vary from state to state, there are a few key conditions for obtaining guns in the Utah.
Is there a minimum age?
The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA), which regulates firearms at the federal level, requires that citizens and legal residents must be at least 18 years of age to purchase shotguns or rifles and ammunition. All other firearms handguns, for example can only be sold to people 21 and older. State or local officials may implement higher age restrictions but are not allowed to lower the federal minimum.
youtube
Who’s restricted from purchasing or possessing firearms?
Fugitives, people deemed a danger to society and patients involuntarily committed to mental institutions are among those who may not purchase firearms. People with prior felony convictions that include a prison sentence exceeding one year, or misdemeanours carrying sentences of more than two years, are also prohibited from purchasing firearms. Federal law also blocks the sale of guns to people who have been found guilty of unlawfully possessing or using controlled substances within the past year. This includes marijuana, which, though legalized in many US states, remains illegal under federal law. Other restrictions apply to people who have been issued restraining orders by courts to prevent harassment, stalking or threatening; people who have renounced their citizenship; dishonourably discharged military personnel; unauthorized migrants; and people temporarily visiting the US on non-immigrant visas, for example as tourists.
Does the federal or state government regulate firearms?
The Second Amendment serves as the legal basis for the “right of the people to keep and bear arms. Though state and local governments regulate whether residents may, for example, carry guns in public, laws regulating who may receive or possess guns are set out at the federal level. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), a division of the Department of Justice, administers the GCA. The ATF also regulates the standards for issuing licenses to gun vendors. Shotguns, rifles, machine guns, firearm mufflers and silencers are regulated by the National Firearms Act of 1934. The purchase of semi-automatic weapons is legal in most states, as are automatic weapons made before 1986.
Who may sell firearms?
Like handgun owners, dealers interested in obtaining a Federal Firearms License (FFL) must be at least 21 years of age. They must have premises for conducting business and must alert a local law enforcement official at the time of submitting their applications to the federal bureau that regulates firearms. Just like gun owners, they must fulfil the same criteria regarding their history of prior convictions and mental state. The license fee costs $200 (€170) for an initial three-year period and $90 for each subsequent three-year-long renewal. Selling firearms online also falls under these regulations. Although the purchase may be paid for online, the gun itself must be shipped to a registered FFL holder, who then conducts the necessary background check before handing the firearm over to its owner. However, the law is unclear on what constitutes selling guns for profit. Any individual may sell firearms without a license if his or her motive isn’t to make profit for livelihood through repeated and regular sales.
Is a background check required to purchase a firearm?
Yes. The amendment to the 1968 Gun Control Act known as the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 requires holders of FFLs to conduct a background check. Potential firearm purchasers fill out a federal form known as the ATF 4473, which checks for prior convictions and other red flags. FFL holders then use the information provided on the form in the background check. States may decide whether the background check is carried out solely by the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) or a combination of the NICS and state agency information. Roughly 30 states rely solely on the NICS. Estimated to take under 10 minutes by phone or online, the check gives the FFL holder an immediate answer: approve, delay or deny. A delay indicates the need for further research for three business days, after which point FFL holders can act at their own discretion if the research proves inconclusive. The Brady law, however, does not apply to someone who is obtaining a firearm from an individual without an FFL.
Do states require permits to carry firearms?
Most states require permits to carry handguns. Concealed carry and open carry vary by state. Some states allow residents to carry handguns without permits. By contrast, virtually no state requires a permit to carry rifles and shotguns.
youtube
The law on selling, receiving and possessing firearms is clear. Yet not every individual providing the gun in a transfer requires an FFL, which in turn means that not every buyer is legally subject to a background check. This potentially enables guns to fall into the hands of users who might otherwise not be allowed to own a firearm. According to the ATF, anyone can sell a gun without an FFL from their home, online, at a flea market or at a gun show as long as he or she is not conducting the sale as part of regular business activity. One example would be someone who sells a firearm from his or her personal collection. Others who are exempt include those giving guns as gifts. Only individuals whose “principal motive” is to make a profit via sale must obtain an FFL. Commonly referred to as the “gun show loophole,” this ambiguity also explains how a purchase can occur without a background check and without breaking the law. A gun may also be purchased on behalf of a third party as long as it is a gift and as long as the recipient does not violate federal restrictions on gun ownership to the best of the gift giver’s knowledge. The same applies to the general transfer of guns. Children younger than 18 may possess guns that were given to them by parents or guardians as gifts provided that they have written permission. Under federal law supported by the National Rifle Association, the use of a firearm in a violent or drug-trafficking crime is punishable by a mandatory prison sentence of up to 20 years. A second conviction, if the firearm is a machine gun or is equipped with a silencer, brings life imprisonment without release. Violating firearms laws should lead to very real punishment for violent criminals, but the laws first must be enforced.
The following classes of people are ineligible to possess, receive, ship, or transport firearms or ammunition: • Those convicted of crimes punishable by imprisonment for over one year, except state misdemeanours punishable by two years or less. • Fugitives from justice. • Unlawful users of certain depressant, narcotic, or stimulant drugs. • Those adjudicated as mental defectives or incompetents or those committed to any mental institution. • Illegal aliens. • Citizens who have renounced their citizenship. • Those persons dishonourably discharged from the Armed Forces. • Persons less than 18 years of age for the purchase of a shotgun or rifle. • Persons less than 21 years of age for the purchase of a firearm that is other than a shotgun or rifle. • Persons subject to a court order that restrains such persons from harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner. • Persons convicted in any court of a misdemeanour crime of domestic violence. Persons under indictment for a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year are ineligible to receive, transport, or ship any firearm or ammunition. Under limited conditions, relief from disability may be obtained from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, or through a pardon, expungement, restoration of rights, or setting aside of a conviction.
Acquiring Firearms
The following restrictions apply to firearms acquired through purchase, trade, receipt of gifts, or by other means.
From Dealers
Provided that federal law and the laws of both the dealer`s and purchaser`s states and localities are complied with: • An individual 21 years of age or older may acquire a handgun from a dealer federally licensed to sell firearms in the individual`s state of residence • An individual 18 years of age or older may purchase a rifle or shotgun from a federally licensed dealer in any state It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer to sell, deliver, or transfer a firearm unless the federal firearms licensee receives notice of approval from a prescribed source approving the transfer. Sale of a firearm by a federally licensed dealer must be documented by a federal form 4473, which identifies and includes other information about the purchaser, and records the make, model, and serial number of the firearm. Sales to an individual of multiple handguns within a five-day period require dealer notification to the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Violations of dealer record keeping requirements are punishable by a penalty of up to $1000 and one year`s imprisonment.
Sales Between Individuals
An individual who does not possess a federal firearms license may not sell a firearm to a resident of another state without first transferring the firearm to a dealer in the purchaser`s state. Firearms received by bequest or intestate succession are exempt from those sections of the law which forbid the transfer, sale, delivery or transportation of firearms into a state other than the transferor`s state of residence. Temporary use of Another`s Firearm Provided that all other laws are complied with, an individual may temporarily borrow or rent a firearm for lawful sporting purposes throughout the United States.
Antiques
Antique firearms and replicas are exempted from the aforementioned restrictions. Antique firearms are defined as: any firearm (including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system) manufactured in or before 1898, and any replica of a firearm as designed above if the replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire ammunition, or uses fixed ammunition, which is no longer manufactured in the United States and which is not readily available in the ordinary channels or commercial trade, any muzzle loading rifle, muzzle loading shotgun, or muzzle loading pistol, which is designed to use black powder, or a black powder substitute, and which cannot use fixed ammunition. (Note: Antiques exemptions vary considerably under state laws.)
Shipping Firearms
Firearms may not be mailed or shipped interstate from one non-FFL to another non-FFL. Personally owned rifles and shotguns may be mailed or shipped to an FFL in any state for any lawful purpose, including sale, repair, or customizing. An FFL may ship a firearm or replacement firearm of the same kind and type to a person from whom it was received. Under U.S. Postal regulations, handguns may be sent via the Postal Service only from one FFL to another FFL, or between authorized government officials. A person may ship a rifle or shotgun to himself, in care of a person who lives in another state, for purposes of hunting. Firearms or ammunition delivered to a common carrier for shipment must be accompanied by a written notice to the carrier of the contents of the shipment.
Transporting Firearms During Travel
A provision of federal law serves as a defense to state or local laws which would prohibit the passage of persons with firearms in interstate travel. Notwithstanding any state or local law, a person shall be entitled to transport a firearm from any place where he may lawfully possess and transport such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and transport such firearm if the firearm is unloaded and in the trunk. In vehicles without a trunk, the unloaded firearm shall be in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console. Federal law prohibits the carrying of any firearm, concealed or unconcealed, on or about the person or in carry-on baggage while aboard an aircraft. The Transportation Security Administration(TSA) has established certain requirements for transporting firearms and ammunition. Firearms must be carried in a locked hard sided case. Ammunition must be declared and can be transported in checked baggage or in the same container as the firearm as long the firearm is unloaded. Any passenger who owns or legally possesses a firearm being transported aboard any common or contract carrier for movement with the passenger in interstate or foreign commerce must deliver the unloaded firearm into custody of the pilot, captain, conductor, or operator of such common or contract carrier for the duration of the trip.
As with firearms, shipments of ammunition must be accompanied by a written notice of the shipment`s contents. It is unlawful for any licensed importer, dealer, manufacturer or collector to transfer shotgun or rifle ammunition to anyone under the age of 18, or any handgun ammunition to anyone under the age of 21. It is illegal to manufacture or sell armor-piercing handgun ammunition.
Persons who engage in the business of buying or selling firearms must be licensed by the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives of the U.S. Department of Justice. A special class of “licensed collectors” provides for the purchase and sale of firearms designated by the batfe as “curios and relics.” Class III dealers may sell fully-automatic firearms manufactured prior to May 19, 1986, and other federally registered firearms and devices restricted under Title II of the Gun Control Act, to individuals who obtain approval from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury after payment of a tax and clearance following a criminal background check. Violations of restrictions on Title II firearms and devices are punishable by a penalty of up to $10,000 and 10 years imprisonment. In addition to federal gun laws imposed by the National Firearms Act (1934), Gun Control Act (1968), Firearms Owner`s Protection Act (1986), Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (1993), the 1994 Omnibus Crime Control Act and other laws, most states and some local jurisdictions have imposed their own firearms restrictions.
Utah Gun Laws
No state permit is required to purchase a rifle, shotgun, or handgun. A criminal history background check is needed for the sale of a firearm by a licensed dealer. A Utah concealed firearm permit holder is exempt from this requirement if the dealer first verifies that the permit is valid with the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification.
No state permit is required to possess a rifle, shotgun or handgun.
It is unlawful to carry a loaded firearm on any public street without a permit. It is unlawful to carry a concealed firearm without a permit, even if it is unloaded, unless it is securely encased. A firearm that is unloaded and securely encased is not considered concealed. A person may carry a loaded firearm without a permit on their real property, a business under the person’s control, or at their place of residence, including any temporary residence or camp.
All authority to regulate firearms is reserved to the Legislature. Unless specifically provided by state law, no U.S. citizen or lawfully admitted alien shall be prohibited from owning, possessing, purchasing, selling, transferring, transporting, or keeping any firearm at his place of residence, property, business, or in any vehicle lawfully in his possession or lawfully under his control; or required to have a permit or license to purchase, own, possess, transport, or keep a firearm. No local authority or state entity may enact or enforce any ordinance, regulation, or rule pertaining to firearms, unless specifically authorized by the Legislature by statute.
Utah does not prohibit the possession or transfer of machine guns although a person under age 18 is prohibited from possessing a “fully automatic weapon,” which includes a machine gun. Any person who transfers, in violation of applicable state or federal law, a fully automatic weapon to a minor is guilty of a felony.
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crimsonlotusrp-blog · 8 years ago
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❝  KIM JONGIN is a TWENTY FOUR year old WEAPONS DEALER affiliated with TWO MOONS who goes by KAI ❞
⇀ birth name: Kim Jongin
⇀ alias: Kai
⇀ age: 24
⇀ group: two moons
⇀ occupation: weapon dealer
⇀ sexual orientation: bisexual
⇀ languages: Korean, Chinese
⇀ height / weight: H: 182 cm / 6’0” ft W: 69 kg / 152 lbs
⇀ defining features: tanned complexion, unruly hair
⇀ personality:
He is extremely loyal to the gang and to anyone he considers his family or a friend. Sometimes (but rarely) those two loyalties clashes. If they do, the loyalty to the Two Moons usually wins. He has been molded from the beginning to be the gang’s soldier and it is ingrained in the core of his personality.
Intelligent and practical, he always liked to tinker with mechanical things. He liked to open them up and see how they work, to re-assemble them again later. This interest almost naturally grew into a passion for guns and cars. He was taught how to shoot at the young age and dealt with guns all his life so he is quite an expert in this field. He collects old firearms and restores old cars as a hobby.
It is almost impossible to separate his private life from his “job”, but he tries.  In private he is a good natured and affectionate person, especially towards his family and close friends. Seeing him among his friends it is easy to forget what he does - but he has a much darker side. Cruelty and death were a natural part of the world he grew up in and now, at the age of 24 he is a cold-blooded killer if he has to. It is perhaps hard to imagine but he has no problem with breaking all your fingers and shooting you when there is no more information to give on your part. He may drown a few glasses of whiskey afterward. But in the end, it all will be just another day’s work.
⇀ personality tl;dr:
(+) brave, dutiful, loyal, affectionate
(+/-) practical,  committed, crafty
(-) cruel, unmerciful
⇀ history:
He was a part of the gang since the day he was born.His grandfather was one of the first members of Two Moons, when it was created in 1954. His mother had been part of it as well, albeit not officially, a daughter of a gang member, she married a gang member eventually, and bore him a son - Jongin. Her husband, Jongin father, however, was killed before Jongin was born.
She suffered, but never questioned his death. She was her father’s daughter and belonged to the Two Moons as well. Women worked as diligently in the organization as men, but behind the scenes. All the sisters and wives and mothers silently supporting the system with loyalty and obedience.
His first lesson taught by her was to never talk with the police. And do as he is told and never ask questions.  At the age of 7 he smuggled out of the house a gun, during a police ride. At the age of 13 he could hit a moving target from 10 meters. He knew that one day he would follow the steps of his father and his grandfather and was proud of it.
His mother remarried when he was 1 year old. His stepfather was in the gang as well, and for a time - the life was good. Especially since his step-sister appeared. Two years younger than him. A little spitfire of will and energy that made his days this much brighter. The life was good for them at least until his eleventh birthday. There had been an unrest in their household. He could see that his mother and stepfather grew apart, fighting about something but the reason remained unclear until Jongin saw him in a park one day - with some strange woman.
At first, he just wanted to protect his mother, and expecting an affair, he followed them but what he heard was so much worse and changed everything. His stepfather wanted to leave the gang. And sell them to the police. He just listened, hidden, with bated breath and tears in his eyes, because the man he grew to love and respect betrayed them all.  Shocked, angry and broken-hearted he ran home with tears in his eyes.
At 11, he killed his stepfather. Not directly. He did not pull a trigger (this will come later, his first kill was at the age of 17). He told grandfather everything, unable to tell it to his mother. His grandpa took him to the Two Moons nightclub the next morning. It was closed, but there were three men he didn’t know. He had to repeat it again, to the three of them, his story. After a long and restless night, plagued with doubts, Jongin wasn’t sure if he did the right thing but it was too late.
The boxing arena his stepfather owned had been burned down few days later. With his step-dad inside. His mother took it hard and he had watch how it destroyed her, slowly. And Seulgi, his little stepsister - it broke her as well. And it did not help that he was praised by his grandpa and he was told he did the right thing. He wanted to believe he did the right thing. He tries to, but even today, he is not sure.
Life went on. He climbed the ranks of the gang and found his place among the guns. Dealing them under the cover of a legitimate business - a shooting range. You need an untraceable gun with a removed serial number? Sawed off shotgun? A muffler? He is the man you want to see.
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rojocorsa-blog · 8 years ago
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Mike Dillon On How He Began Making Reloading Machines.
...thanks to LittleLebowski for the find....
Old letter, I know, but still interesting The Highly Irregular and Somewhat Improbable History of Dillon Precision Products By Mike Dillon I got into the reloading equipment business purely by accident. It started when a friend of mine died in an airplane crash – MY airplane. A few other friends of his and I spent four or five months closing up his machine shop business and selling off all the tools for his widow. When we were finished, she said, “I guess I owe you an airplane.” I answered, “No you don’t. I didn’t lend it to you. I lent it to your husband. That was between him and me. But I WOULD like his Thompson submachine gun.” The Tommy gun came with a star loading tool, so I became a progressive reloader. Shortly thereafter, I bought an M-16, and wanted to load .223 ammo progressively, but Star said it wasn’t possible to do it with their tool. They said, “If you want to try it, we’ll sell you a .380 shellplate and you can try to make it work.” So I went to a machinist and cut down an RCBS die, ground the hardcoat off of the outside and had him thread it to the weird thread size that Star dies used and I made the damn thing work. I changed the link-arms to give it a little more stroke and came up with a kit so my friends could convert their machines. My friend Peter Kokalis was ridiculing me and sarcastically suggested marketing my kit as the “Superstar Conversion,” which I did. Maybe 100 or so kits were sold, but soon people started asking me for a conversion to load .30-06 rifle ammunition on the Star machine. That’s when I decided to make my own reloader. The RL-1000 was the first full-fledged Dillon Precision product. Manufacture started out in my garage, then we moved into a small shop. We started the company on a $30,000 loan against our house. Our first hobby-level progressive loader – The RL-300 – was a major learning experience. We built maybe 900 or 1000 of them, and lost about $100 on each one. This led to the RL-450, a less expensive machine to produce, and one that got the attention of the “big guys” in the reloading industry. By 1984, both Hornady and RCBS either had introduced or were preparing to introduce their own progressive reloaders, and they were much stronger than us in the distributor market. I wasn’t going to fight their fight. All good fighter pilots know that you don’t fight the other guy’s fight. Instead, I went into direct marketing. This was a go-for-broke thing. I spent every dollar I could raise on advertising. We had to sell 500 machines that month to pay for all the advertising we had purchased – we sold 5000. Our rapid growth in the reloading industry coincided with the growth spurt in action pistol shooting. This sport required the expenditure of mass quantities of ammunition, and we offered the equipment to allow shooters to affordably do so. I shot with Robbie Leatham when he was a kid and by the mid-80s I saw the chance to sponsor two shooters who were going to get us some publicity without spending lots of money that we didn’t have. Dillon Precision became Rob’s and Brian Enos’ first corporate sponsor – we gave them the components to load their ammunition and helped them with match fees and other expenses. For a while, we also had a contingency sponsorship program for shooting events. We gave a thousand dollars to any major match winner who used ammunition loaded on Dillon presses. In time, virtually everybody who won a match did it using Dillon-loaded ammunition. Our products have thrived for several reasons. First, I run the company based on my philosophy. You treat other people the way you want to be treated. I don’t want people calling me up saying, “You miserable S.O.B., you sold me this machine and now you won’t help me.” I don’t want anyone mad at me. This is reflected in our warranty. No warranty cards, registration or serial numbers are necessary. Whether you are the first owner, or the seventeenth, all our hobby-level reloading machines have a lifetime warranty. If you break, damage or wear out anything on them, it will be fixed or replaced – whatever is necessary to restore the machine to normal operating condition. If a minor part is all that is needed, contact us and we will ship the part. (International customers pay the return shipping costs) If something major is damaged or broken,contact us and we issue the customer a return merchandise authorization-RMA- to return the item to us for repair. The customer pays the shipping; we fix or replace as is warranted. Only our commercial machine, the Super 1050, has a one-year warranty, as do all electrical/electronic products and textiles. Our customers understand that they have a best friend at our factory. We are only a phone call, FAX or E-mail away. In return we receive an incredible amount of customer loyalty. Another reason Dillon reloading equipment does so well is because we are in constant contact with our customer base. We are constantly hearing from our customers. No one else in this industry gets the degree of field feedback that we do, because of our direct sales and our warranty. Several product improvements and new product ideas have come from our customers. Additionally, virtually all of our employees are shooters and reloaders. We literally have hundreds of years of widely varying reloading experience available in-house. We are never stagnant. We’re always testing design changes, constantly seeking improvements. The speed of change in the firearms industry will not allow you to rest on your laurels. In order to serve our international customers, we’ve made several appropriate design changes. Most of our equipment requiring power is now available in 220 volt, 50hz. The casefeeder for the RL550B/XL 650/Super 1050, both the CV-500 and the CV-2001 vibratory case cleaners and the electric primer tube fillers are available in 220-volt European versions. In conjunction with a major European arms manufacturer we have added many primarily European calibers to the list of caliber conversion kits available for the RL 550B and the XL 650. Besides playing with firearms and reloading equipment, one of the other loves of my life is flying. I always had that young boy’s fascination for airplanes, but didn’t think I could fly because I had a kidney removed when I was a child. Finally, at the age of 23, I found out that the FAA doesn’t discriminate against you for lacking a kidney. When I was in college I decided I needed to learn how to operate some piece of machinery, and get paid a lot of money for doing so. I went to school in Texas, and every day I passed the airport, seeing airplanes take off and land. So I decided to learn how to fly. I washed airplanes during the day and learned to fly them at night. I soon got my commercial license and my instructor’s license. I taught flying for about a year, then lied my way into a cropdusting job in Arizona because nobody would hire me unless I had experience. I have always had an interest in warbirds, both fixed and rotary wing. My first warbird was a P-40 I bought as scrap from another cropduster. It had a bad engine, so he was selling it as scrap. I paid eight hundred dollars for it. It took a long time to restore, and I almost sold it several times just to get out from under it. When I was finally finished, I flew it cross-country. I thought the main satisfaction would be from the act of restoration, but I discovered that the airplane was a real thrill to fly. My latest restoration project is a Huey UH-1H helicopter. It was built in 1967, and may have seen use in Southeast Asia. I bought it after it was retired from a National Guard unit. It had one-half hour of flying time left on it. We pushed it into the hanger and proceeded to remove everything. We rewired, rebuilt, repainted or replaced EVERYTHING on that helicopter. After it was finished, a good friend of mine, ’Slick’ Aguirre, taught me how to fly it. ‘Slick’ flew Hueys in Vietnam, where the birds were nicknamed “slicks.” After Vietnam, Slick used his G.I. Bill benefits to go to college, then joined the Air Force and learned to fly jet fighters for a living. Anyway, with Slick’s help, I qualified to fly the Huey in about one week. At Dillon Precision, our future plans are to build upon the foundation of innovation and improvement in our product line. We have implemented several design improvements to current machines, all of which may be retrofitted to previous versions. The Square Deal B now has machined brass link arm bearings. This gives tighter tolerances and greater rigidity than the molded Delrin bearings used previously. Another change is the innovative “lock-link” bellcrank for the powder measures on all machines. This design requires no return springs on the powder bars, and prevents the powder bar from returning until the platform is lowered to the at-rest position. This virtually eliminates ANY chance of an accidental double charge on the auto indexing machines. This design update will fit most older powder measures In a longer view, Dillon is working on several other projects. Most we will keep under our hat, but one interesting project is that we are now manufacturing an improved 7.62 NATO mini-gun. This is available to US State Department approved governments only, but it’s interesting that a company that traditionally provides progressive loading equipment is now involved with improving progressive UN-loading equipment.
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forensicfield · 3 years ago
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Forensic Examination of Firearms
The forensic procedure of studying the properties of firearms or bullets left behind at a crime scene is known as forensic firearm examination. Bullets are linked to weapons, and weapons are linked to individuals, according to experts in this field.
The forensic procedure of studying the properties of firearms or bullets left behind at a crime scene is known as forensic firearm examination. Bullets are linked to weapons, and weapons are linked to individuals, according to experts in this field. In an attempt to locate the weapon’s registered owner, obliterated serial numbers can be raised and documented. The most commonly used reagent is…
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