#How to bypass Microsoft Account when installing Windows 11
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How to bypass Microsoft Account when installing Windows 11

Microsoft has confirmed that the popular “bypassnro” command, which let users to skip connecting to the Internet and signing into a Microsoft Account, is being removed, when setting up a new Windows 11 PC.
Microsoft is now requiring every Windows 11 device be set up with an internet-connected account.
Windows 11 PCs that have already been set up without a Microsoft Account will be unaffected. This change only affects the Windows 11 install and setup experience, where the OS requires an internet connection and a Microsoft Account to progress.
There are still ways to bypass these requirements, Currently, it’s also possible to manually re-add the bypassnro command to your system by typing the following into a command prompt: “reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OOBE /v BypassNRO /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f shutdown /r /t 0”
However, there’s no guarantee Microsoft will allow this additional workaround for long. There are other workarounds as well, such as using the unattended.xml installation, but this requires a lot more work and includes creating a new Windows installation image from scratch.
Steps to Create an Unattended XML File for Local Account
1. Basic unattend.xml to Skip Microsoft Account:
Here’s a minimal XML file that configures a local administrator account and skips OOBE (Out-of-Box Experience) prompts:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"> <settings pass="oobeSystem"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <OOBE> <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage> <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen> <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens> <!-- Skips Microsoft account --> <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE> <NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation> <ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC> </OOBE> <UserAccounts> <LocalAccounts> <LocalAccount wcm:action="add"> <Password> <Value>YourPassword123</Value> <!-- Change this --> <PlainText>true</PlainText> <!-- Set to false if hashed --> </Password> <DisplayName>LocalAdmin</DisplayName> <Name>LocalAdmin</Name> <Group>Administrators</Group> </LocalAccount> </LocalAccounts> </UserAccounts> <AutoLogon> <Password> <Value>YourPassword123</Value> </Password> <Enabled>true</Enabled> <Username>LocalAdmin</Username> <LogonCount>999999</LogonCount> </AutoLogon> </component> </settings> </unattend>
2. Save the File
Save as autounattend.xml (for USB boot) or unattend.xml (for deployment tools).
Place it in the root of your Windows 11 installation USB or inject it into the ISO.
3. Use the File During Installation
Boot from the USB, and Windows Setup will automatically apply the settings.
No Microsoft account prompt will appear.
Get a Windows 11 Product key at keyingo.com for half price !
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Okey, so computer update:
They had to replace the motherboard. Some liquid metal got on the motherboard (possibly a mishap from when the CPU fans were replaced) and because of that when powering on it would just hang there keyboard lit without anything else happening. No screen, no nothing.
Spent all fucking day first with the technician for a couple hours with replacing the motherboard and then trying to get it to even boot. And then the rest of the day on the damn phone trying to get it to even work. My whole computer was completely wiped.
Because DELL forced me to have a RAID configuration (striped; so 2 2TB drives = 1 4TB drive), I lost everything else. Had to do a fresh install of Windows 11. This time since they couldn't get it to recognize the old config, they tried to have it set to 2 separate 2TB drives. HOWEVER, after finally getting it to recognize the second drive, it stopped. I don't fucking know. I'm so fucking exhausted, there's just so much shit with this computer I might just need to get a new one.
The only brightside is that I found a way to bypass Microsoft's forcing you to link your Microsoft account to your computer's user account. Fuck up the code it sends you and I guess that let you just make a offline user account. So, there's that. It still forces you to connect to the internet though.
Because of all this, I haven't installed any software that requires activation/ security keys, or any other similar bullshit DRM because I can't trust it right now to even stay alive. Galaco Talk's dead, no question about that. I don't know who else is dead but many activations are probloby lost. I hopefully have enough SeeU codes to last a lifetime but I know I'm gonna have to at the bare minimum contact AHS about many of my VOICEROIDs. 1/3 activations for all of my Synth Vs is gone. I have some VOCALOIDs that I bought second hand who have been registered by their previous owners so their status is in limbo (both GUMI V2s, Lily V2, Chika (I think), Zunko V4 off the top of my head). Outside of vocal synths I also don't know what the status is of VEGAS 20 or Avatar: The Game. Fuck serial codes, fuck DRM, people should be allowed to use the software they buy on their computers without limits.
So I won't be able to talk much for a little bit longer because typing on the phone is just so clunky and painful. I am using the computer at the moment but I don't know how long that will last. Will probloby have to be on the phone for hours again tomorrow and they might ask me to mail it in to "repair" it which would mean I ain't getting this computer back. Everytime I've sent something in for repair (Dell, Best Buy, whatever) it never comes back and they at best send me a new, more recent item (how I got this computer actually) or make my buy a new one myself (insert iPod here, partially why I just gave up on those things, also not Apple but IDK if it's Best Buy's doing or SAMSUNG but they're just refusing to repair phones. It's get a new one or else which is a huge and disgusting fucking waste). My askbox will be closed until everything's all sorted out. I am so fucking exhausted between this and everything else that's going on I think I'm just burning out completely and have had several meltdowns just today alone.
Going to replace my pinned with this. So will repeat:
Still most likely will not be able to respond to people and my askbox will be closed until further notice. I apologize for the inconvenience.
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تحميل وندوز 11 Windows 11 23H2 (22631.2361) | Genuine Microsoft Multi Edition ISO مفعل - https://www.animeiatlight.com/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b2-11-windows-11-23h2-22631-2361-genuine-microsoft-multi-edition-iso-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84/ - #AnimeiatLight #Windows #Windows11 #Windows1123H2(22631.2361)|GenuineMicrosoftMultiEditionISO #Windows11GenuineMicrosoftMultiEdition #Windows11GenuineMicrosoftMultiEditionISO #انظمةتشغيل #انظمةوندوز #برامج #برامجوندوز #تحميلوندوز11 #تحميلوندوز11Windows1123H2(22631.2361)|GenuineMicrosoftMultiEditionISOمفعل #عالمالتقنية #عالمالتقنيةوالالعاب #مجلةنورالأنيميات #منتدياتنورالأنيميات #نورالأنيميات #نورالأنيمياتAnimeiatLight #وندوز #وندوز11 - #عالمالتقنيةوالالعاب - مجلة نورالأنيميات - تحميل وندوز 11 Windows 11 23H2 (22631.2361) | Genuine Microsoft Multi Edition ISO مفعل Windows 11 23H2 (22631.2361) Genuine Microsoft ISO (Multi Edition) ➡️ 100% Original, Untouched, Genuine Windows 11 23H2 ISO. ➡️ Downloaded Directly from Microsoft’s Servers. ➡️ ISO Notes: There are no changes to this ISO. It is original and genuine, the way Microsoft Intended. Default language is En-US. All additional languages are supported after installation. This Genuine ISO includes 11 editions – Home, Home N, Home Single Language, Education, Education N, Pro, Pro N, Pro Education, Pro Education N, Pro for Workstations, and Pro N for Workstations. ➡️ Installation Instructions: Unzip downloaded files to extract ISO from archive. Use your preferred method to write the ISO to a USB Drive. Boot from the USB Drive, and Install Windows 11 23H2 to your desired partition. Also supports in place upgrade on PC’s that meet Microsoft’s minimum requirements. Requires 2GB RAM and 12 GB Storage Space (if using bypass method given below). Alternately, when using the latest versions of Rufus to write the ISO to a bootable USB, you can select options to bypass Microsoft’s minimum requirements. Spoiler: How to install this Genuine 23H2 ISO on ANY PC! If your PC doesn’t meet the minimum requirements Microsoft has in place for you to install Windows 11, follow the steps below to bypass those requirements, and also learn how to bypass having to be connected to the internet, or having to create an online account to finish Setup. When you get to this screen, before clicking on ‘I don’t have a product key’ to proceed, hit SHIFT+F10 to open cmd prompt. then type ‘regedit’ in cmd prompt, and hit enter. In regedit, go to ‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMSetup’ and right click ‘Setup’ followed by ‘New’ then ‘Key’ then input ‘LabConfig’ and hit enter. In the LabConfig Key, right click the right hand pane, and select ‘New’ ‘DWORD (32-bit Value)’ and create the following 6 New DWORD Values: BypassCPUCheck BypassDiskCheck BypassRAMCheck BypassSecureBootCheck BypassStorageCheck BypassTPMCheck Followed by changing the value for each entry to ‘1’ You can now close regedit, and click on ‘I don’t have a product key’ to proceed with installation. When you get to this screen, if you don’t have an internet connection, or just want to bypass being forced to create or sign in to an Microsoft Account to finish setting up Windows, hit SHIFT+F10 to open cmd and then in the cmd window, type ‘oobebypassnro’ and hit enter. Your PC will restart, and go through the setup steps again. But this time allowing you to select ‘I don’t have internet’ and proceeding to finish Setting up by creating an offline local account. Spoiler: Or do it the easy way! (With Rufus) Another method you can use to bypass the minimum requirements required for Windows 11 Installation, and also bypass forced MS account creation during Setup, is by using Rufus to write the ISO to USB, and checking the boxes for whatever bypasses / modifications you would like in place when writing the ISO to USB ➡️RUFUS 4.2p DOWNLOAD LINK Spoiler: MD5 Checksum Hashes PART 1: 6386f27873b2a906bb4a45c9257c2250 PART 2: 08fc91c1c756302f01db767c20bcc136 PART 3: a86264d9086bf72f0f07ba62467aa813 PART 4: 04ef6e85a68ea0c497ce6d552fd18ced ISO: 15452e1dcde9ccf285aa1fe68d13fe39 Spoiler: Screenshots DOWNLOAD LINKS: ➡️PART 1 (USERSDRIVE) ➡️PART 2 (USERSDRIVE) ➡️PART 3 (USERSDRIVE) ➡️PART 4 (USERSDRIVE) ALTERNATE INTERCHANGEABLE DOWNLOAD LINKS: ➡️PART 1 (UPLOADRAR) ➡️PART 2 (UPLOADRAR) ➡️PART 3 (UPLOADRAR) ➡️PART 4 (UPLOADRAR)
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Just How to Put In KMSPICO Microsoft Window: A Step-by-Step Manual

If you are actually a Windows user trying to trigger your system software without buying a certificate, KMSPICO is a dependable and also prominent tool that can assist you do just that. In this short article, we will certainly direct you with the procedure of installing KMSPICO on your Windows unit and triggering it with no headache. Prior to our company start, satisfy note that using KMSPICO to activate Microsoft window may violate the Microsoft Program Permit Phrases. It is actually necessary to comprehend the risks and legal effects before proceeding. To discover additional information about windows, you must visit kmspico download site.
A Step-by-Step Overview
1. Understanding KMSPICO
Before our team study the installment procedure, permit's understand what KMSPICO is actually as well as just how it functions. KMSPICO is actually a software program account activation tool that enables you to trigger Microsoft window and Microsoft Office items without using a legitimate item secret. It works through developing a local hosting server on your computer system, mimicing a KILOMETRES (Trick Management Service), and also fooling Windows right into believing it is actually connected to a legitimate activation server.
2. Downloading and install KMSPICO
The first step to putting in KMSPICO is to download the software program from a reliable source. Because KMSPICO is actually certainly not readily available on formal app establishments because of its own attribute, you'll need to locate a trusted website that hosts the most up to date version of the tool. Beware of downloading coming from unverified sources, as they might consist of malware or even other damaging factors.
3. Turning Off Antivirus Program
Before operating the KMSPICO installer, it is actually crucial to turn off any sort of anti-virus or protection software momentarily. Anti-virus systems commonly flag KMSPICO as a potential hazard due to its account activation mechanism, which involves modifying device files. Don't worry; kmspico windows 11 is actually a secure tool, yet it is actually important to turn off anti-viruses to stop any kind of disturbance during the installation method.
4. Operating the Installer
When you have installed KMSPICO as well as handicapped your antivirus program, find the downloaded file and also operate the installer. Adhere to the on-screen directions to put in the software program on your unit. The installation method is straightforward, and also you'll be actually helped via the necessary measures.
5. Turning On windows with KMSPICO
After the installment is comprehensive, you can wage activating your Microsoft window system software. If made in the course of installation, release KMSPICO coming from the Start food selection or even the desktop computer quick way. Click the "Turn on Windows" button within the KMSPICO interface, as well as the tool is going to immediately start the account activation method.
6. Restarting Your Personal computer
As soon as the activation method is actually full, KMSPICO is going to cue you to restart your personal computer. It is actually vital to reboot your body to apply the modifications successfully. After the reboot, your Windows operating system will certainly be actually triggered as well as totally practical.
7. Is KMSPICO Safe?
A lot of users question the safety and also authenticity of making use of kmspico windows 11. While it is a popular tool, it's necessary to understand the threats included. KMSPICO generally bypasses the conventional account activation method, which Microsoft does certainly not endorse. As a result, utilizing KMSPICO may be considered an offense of the Microsoft Software Application Permit Terms, and also it might bring about possible lawful consequences.
8. Improving Microsoft Window and KMSPICO
It's crucial to maintain your Windows operating system around time to make certain surveillance and also reliability. Having said that, upgrading a body turned on through KMSPICO may be tricky. It's advised to disable automated updates and also inspect for being compatible with the latest variation of KMSPICO before improving Microsoft window.
Verdict
Activating Windows making use of KMSPICO can be a successful technique to avoid the prices associated with purchasing a legitimate license. However, it's important to recognize the prospective dangers and lawful repercussions before moving on. Consistently download KMSPICO from reliable sources, and keep in mind that the most effective way to sustain software application developers is actually through purchasing legitimate licenses. By complying with the measures detailed in this particular resource, you may put up KMSPICO and activate Windows effortlessly.
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How to Set Up KMSPICO Microsoft Window: A Step-by-Step Quick guide

KMSPICO is actually a trusted and also prominent tool that can easily aid you carry out only that if you are actually a Microsoft window consumer looking to trigger your operating unit without acquiring a permit. Within this write-up, our experts will certainly direct you via the procedure of installing KMSPICO on your Windows unit as well as activating it without any difficulty. Prior to our team start, please keep in mind that using KMSPICO to trigger Windows might go against the Microsoft Program Permit Terms. It's essential to comprehend the threats as well as lawful ramifications before going ahead. To learn additional information about windows, you must check out kmspico download portable site.
A Step-by-Step Resource
1. Comprehending KMSPICO
Prior to our team dive into the installment procedure, permit's comprehend what KMSPICO is and exactly how it operates. KMSPICO is actually a software activation tool that enables you to switch on Microsoft window and also Microsoft Workplace items without using a real item secret. It functions by producing a nearby hosting server on your computer, replicating a KILOMETRES (Trick Management Solution), and also misleading Windows into believing it is actually hooked up to a legit account activation hosting server.
2. Downloading and install KMSPICO
The primary step to mounting KMSPICO is to download the software coming from a reliable source. Since KMSPICO is not available on official app outlets as a result of its nature, you'll require to locate a counted on internet site that hosts the most up to date version of the tool. Beware of downloading coming from unproven resources, as they may contain malware or various other dangerous elements.
3. Disabling Antivirus Software Program
Just before operating the KMSPICO installer, it's crucial to disable any type of anti-virus or even surveillance software briefly. Anti-virus programs often flag KMSPICO as a possible hazard as a result of its own activation procedure, which involves modifying body files. Do not panic; kmspico windows 11 is a safe tool, but it is actually vital to disable anti-viruses to stop any type of disturbance during the course of the installation method.
4. Operating the Installer
Situate the downloaded and install report and also function the installer when you have installed KMSPICO and also handicapped your anti-viruses software application. Observe the on-screen directions to set up the software program on your system. The installation procedure is straightforward, and also you'll be actually guided via the important steps.
5. Activating windows along with KMSPICO
After the installation is total, you can proceed with triggering your Microsoft window os. Release KMSPICO from the Start food selection or even the pc faster way if generated throughout setup. Click on the "Turn on Windows" switch within the KMSPICO user interface, and also the tool will automatically start the activation procedure.
6. Rebooting Your Pc
Once the activation procedure is actually comprehensive, KMSPICO will certainly cue you to reactivate your pc. It is actually necessary to reboot your unit to use the modifications successfully. After the reboot, your Windows OS will certainly be triggered and fully operational.
7. Is KMSPICO Safe?
Numerous customers question the safety and security and validity of using kmspico windows 11. While it is a preferred tool, it is actually essential to comprehend the threats included. KMSPICO generally bypasses the common account activation method, which Microsoft does certainly not endorse. Consequently, utilizing KMSPICO might be actually considered a violation of the Microsoft Software License Conditions, and it can cause possible lawful effects.
8. Updating Windows and also KMSPICO
It's essential to keep your Microsoft window OS as much as time to guarantee security as well as reliability. Having said that, updating a device activated by KMSPICO can be difficult. It is actually highly recommended to check and disable automated updates for being compatible with the most recent model of KMSPICO just before improving Windows.
Final thought
Activating Windows making use of KMSPICO can be a reliable method to avoid the costs linked with purchasing a legitimate license. Nonetheless, it's vital to know the potential risks as well as lawful consequences prior to proceeding. Consistently download KMSPICO from reliable sources, as well as bear in mind that the most ideal way to assist software program developers is through buying legit licenses. By complying with the steps detailed in this particular resource, you can easily put up KMSPICO as well as trigger Microsoft window efficiently.
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Windows 11 review: Microsoft’s most pleasant OS—until it isn't
What's the point of Windows 11? With Windows 10, Microsoft had to make a big course correction from Windows 8, an ambitious yet flawed attempt at bringing PCs into the touchscreen era. Before that, Windows 7 was meant as a palate cleanser to help us forget about the bloated mess that was Vista. Given that Windows 10 was already pretty polished when it launched, and only got better over time, why the need for a whole new version?
After testing early builds for months, as well as the shipping release this past week (here's how to nab it yourself), it's clear that Microsoft isn't actually trying to fix much with Windows 11. It's basically a fresh coat of paint on top of Windows 10 (and likely a last-ditch attempt at rebranding the defunct Windows 10X.) But the more I use it, the easier it is to see that small design tweaks can go a long way. Windows 10 was laser-focused on productivity; it aimed to make you as efficient as possible. Windows 11 goes a step further: What if being productive was also pleasant and oddly relaxing? Windows, meet mindfulness.
What's new
At first glance, Windows 11 may seem like a radical departure from Microsoft's typical desktop template — an aesthetic that hearkens all the way back to Windows 95. The taskbar is still around, but now all of your icons are centered by default. The Start menu is back with a redesigned look featuring pinned and recommended apps (you can also hit All Apps to see everything you've got installed). RIP, Live Tiles — nobody ever used you.
Devindra Hardawar/Engadget
This refreshed look extends throughout Windows 11: App windows now have rounded corners; icons, Windows Explorer and the Settings app look sharper than ever; and even the sound effects have been cleaned up. This is Windows at its most refined. To put it uncharitably, though, it also seems a lot like macOS. But fret not, Windows diehards: You can still shove the entire taskbar back to the left side of the screen. (Editor’s note: Where it belongs.)
Microsoft has also reworked system tray, for better and worse. Hitting the date and time brings up your notifications and calendar, while clicking on the volume or networking icons makes the new action center pop out. It’s similar to the system shortcuts in Windows 10, allowing you to change Wi-Fi networks, enable airplane mode and quickly change your brightness and volume. You can also easily reach some accessibility tweaks, like enabling the magnifier or color filters. Everything looks sleeker than Windows 10, though some options are gone entirely, like the ability to turn Night Lite settings on and off.
Windows 11 also marks a major return for widgets: bite-sized apps that also appeared in Windows 7. You can reach them by hitting the widget button in the taskbar, but frankly, I found them useless. These days, I don’t need a glanceable screen for my calendar, news and mail, not when my smartphone is always within reach.
Microsoft
Less noticeable than the taskbar changes, but still important, is the new Windows Store. It looks cleaner, with a left-hand navigation bar and multiple panes for individual app entries. I'd wager Microsoft just wanted to keep those install and purchase buttons in clear view at all times. Windows 10 is also getting the same Store app eventually, so it's not really an exclusive for the new OS. Eventually, we'll also see Android apps in the Microsoft Store, but it's unclear when that's happening.
Similarly, Windows 11 ships with the latest Xbox app, but that's also available on Windows 10. You'll still want to upgrade for the best overall gaming performance, though, as Windows 11 will be the only way to use Microsoft's DirectStorage technology on PCs. Whenever that does land it should dramatically speed up load times (assuming you have a compatible GPU and SSD) just like the Xbox Series S and X.
Microsoft
Calm from the start... mostly
On a new PC, Windows 11 welcomes you with a series of setup screens that feel like you're flipping through a spa brochure. Log into your Wi-Fi (or plug into Ethernet), enter your Microsoft credentials, and maybe grab a cucumber water while you wait.
As with Windows 10, you can choose to disable advertising IDs, which prevents ad tracking, and opt out of sending diagnostic information to Microsoft. But there aren't many other choices you'll have to make; the setup process basically runs on autopilot until you see the new desktop.
It's worth noting that Microsoft has made setup more restrictive for Windows 11 Home users: Both an internet connection and Microsoft account are required. You won't be able to set up a local user account, or use your computer at all, until you meet those requirements. Windows 11 Pro users won't have that limitation, which is good news for IT professionals and power users. But it could be frustrating for people without reliable internet access of their own.
(As of last year, the FCC said around 14.5 million Americans don't have steady broadband, defined as at least 25Mbps download speeds and 3Mbps uploads. Recent figures from Data Reportal say around 40 percent of the world's population are offline. Microsoft is probably assuming that the majority of its potential customers won't have an issue finding internet, but that goes directly against the company's moves towards increased accessibility.)
I'd expect many consumers will be upgrading their existing Windows 10 systems, rather than setting up a new computer. Unfortunately, Microsoft didn't have a way for me to upgrade my PC with a final Windows 11 release. Based on what I've seen with the latest Windows 11 Insider previews, though, moving to the new OS appears to be very similar to installing a major Windows 10 update. On a Surface Laptop 4 I had lying around, the upgrade process took around 15 minutes after downloading the new OS via Windows update.
You're going to have a tougher time if you own an older PC that doesn't meet Microsoft's hardware requirements. You'll need a compatible Intel, AMD or Qualcomm processor; 4GB of RAM; and at least 64GB of storage. Also, you'll have to enable Secure Boot and TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module), features that should make it harder for spyware and malware to attack your OS. Microsoft's PC Health Check app can help you see if your system is ready for Windows 11.
If you don't meet the upgrade requirements, you can download a Windows 11 ISO and install it manually, a method that bypasses Microsoft's CPU restrictions. Still, you'll need to be savvy enough to create a boot disk and deal with a more complex installation. Another caveat: manual installations may not receive some future Windows Updates, according to The Verge. (It sounds like Microsoft hasn't decided how restrictive it wants to be just yet.)
If you've built your own desktop PC, I'd suggest bracing yourself for additional upgrade complications. Microsoft's Health Check app initially said that my system — powered by an AMD Ryzen 7 5800X processor, an ASROCK motherboard and 32GB of RAM — wasn't compatible with Windows 11. It turned out I needed to enable the AMD TPM 2.0 module and Secure Boot in my BIOS. But once I did all that, my system couldn't boot into my Windows 10 installation.
After a bit of sleuthing, I learned that I needed to convert my Windows 10 installation disk from MBR (Master Boot Record) to GPT (GUID Partition Table). So off I went into the command line to run some strings and pray for my Windows installation's safety. Five sweat-soaked minutes later, I rebooted and saw my trusty Windows login screen. Whew. From there, I was able to proceed with the Windows 11 Update as normal.
I'm sure I'm not the only one with a Windows 10 installation on an MBR disk — that was the standard on older computers — so I'm hoping Microsoft eventually bakes that conversion into the entire Windows 11 setup process. I can't imagine average consumers trying to figure out command line prompts without wanting to throw their PCs out the window.
Microsoft
In use: A new look, new frustrations
Windows 11 is nice to use. Pleasant, even. Windows 10 wasn't ugly, but Windows 11's focus on design leads to a more refined experience at first. I enjoyed having color-matched themes. The new Settings app is a dream; it's actually easy to find things for once! I genuinely love the new automatic window snapping, which lets you shove an app to a particular area of your screen by hovering above the maximize icon. Even better, snapping a few apps together creates a group that you can easily revisit in the taskbar.
That facelift doesn't come at the expense of performance, either. Windows 11 feels just as fast as Windows 10 on all of my test systems. But I'll be more interested to see how it performs on PCs older than five years, which is about the cut-off for Microsoft's upgrade requirements.
As impressed as I am by the design changes, a part of me feels constrained by the new OS. No matter where you place your taskbar icons, for example, you won't be able to see app labels anymore. Microsoft has been pushing an icon-focused taskbar since Windows 7, but you always had the option to turn on labels, so you could see what was in an app window before you clicked on it. Dealing with that loss is the single biggest hurdle I had with Windows 11.
Devindra Hardawar/Engadget
Now it takes me multiple clicks to find a specific Chrome window, or to locate an email I popped out of Gmail. Icons just aren't enough. I can understand why Microsoft took away labels: They make your desktop look chaotic. It's not nearly as zen as a simple line of high-resolution pictures.
But as a Windows user, I'm used to chaos. I was shaped by the instability of Windows 3.11; I learned to tame Windows XP as an IT admin; and I was there at the Windows 8 launch in Spain (an event that seems cursed in retrospect). Even after all of that, I'm still primarily a Windows user. If chaos can make me more productive, I embrace the madness. Sadly, Windows 11 doesn't give me that option. It just wants me to relax, damnit.
To be fair, I have similar issues with macOS. As pretty as it is, finding a specific app window can be frustrating. To mitigate that, I typically rely on Mission Control to establish hot corners that can either show me every open app, windows within a specific program, or the desktop. Windows 11 lets you set up a hot corner in the bottom right of your screen to show the desktop, but you'll have to rely on keyboard shortcuts to see open apps. (I'm still debating whether Alt + Tab or Win + Tab is better.)
After spending so much time with Windows 11, I'm begrudgingly getting the hang of the new taskbar, at least. I'd bet some Windows diehards will be similarly frustrated with the new Start menu, especially if they're used to seeing all of their apps instantly. Personally, I find the focus on shortcuts and recently added files and apps to be more useful. And as of Windows 10, I just hit the Windows key and start typing to search for specific apps. (I'm glad that's still practically instantaneous on the new OS.)
I’ve only dabbled in the Windows 11 touchscreen experience so far, but in general it feels easier to hit specific targets. Microsoft has also made apps more responsive to touch, so it’s being able to quickly expand and maximize windows feels less frustrating. You still won’t mistake Windows 11 for iPadOS, but I never expected Microsoft to go that far. This new OS is simply better for laptops that have touchscreens, and it’s far more usable for hybrid tablets like the Surface Pro.
While I've found Windows 11 pleasant overall, I'll be interested to see how mainstream users react to all of the changes. Some members of Engadget's staff initially found the new design to be ugly (some warmed up to it later), and at least one was grateful I explained how to move the taskbar back to the left. It's tough for Microsoft to make any major changes to Windows without having users throw a fit. (Remember everything that happened around Windows 8?) So I expect the initial reaction isn't going to be welcoming. Let's just say I'm glad I'm no longer in IT support for this transition.
Microsoft
So, who needs Windows 11?
To paraphrase Thanos, Windows 11 is inevitable. It's going to start rolling out to eligible Windows 10 users today, and it will ship with new PCs this Fall. Aside from re-learning the taskbar and Start menu functionality, there's not much of a reason to avoid it. The new Secure Boot requirements will make it a safer OS overall; gamers will eventually get faster loading times; and everyone can appreciate the clean new aesthetic.
It's a step forward, even if it isn't as momentous as Windows 10. It's also hard to ignore the story behind the new OS, which makes Windows 11 feel more like a way for Microsoft to save face after an embarrassing failure. In the fall of 2019, the company announced Windows 10X, an OS variant meant for dual-screened PCs. Those devices, like the intriguing Surface Neo, failed to arrive. (It's unclear if the complex new hardware was the roadblock, or if PC makers were waiting for Windows 10X to be completed.)
Microsoft announced last year that it was shifting the focus of 10X to single-screened devices, and it put the final nail in the coffin this May, when it said that Windows 10X development had stopped. A few weeks later, we got word that Microsoft was gearing up to reveal the next version of Windows, and shortly after that the Windows 11 leak occurred. On June 24th, with practically all of its new features spoiled, Microsoft officially revealed its new OS.
Devindra Hardawar/Engadget
In my head, I imagine the frantic meetings around Windows 10X's rocky development like something from The West Wing creator Aaron Sorkin. With dual-screened devices a no-show, maybe they could just repurpose that work for traditional laptops, a harried Panos Panay would say. But why even make that a separate version of Windows 10? The PC market is pretty hot right now, perhaps there's a way to capitalize on that? And at some point, someone just said "Why not just go to 11?" A stunned silence. Applause all around.
Not to sound too cynical, but releasing a new OS is an easy way to encourage people to buy new computers. That's particularly true now that we're relying on our PCs more than ever, as many people are still working and doing schoolwork from home. A new version of Windows is no simple thing, and it’ll surely get more headlines and media attention than a mere Windows 10 update. (Stares directly into camera.)
from Mike Granich https://www.engadget.com/windows-11-review-microsoft-mindful-os-200028040.html?src=rss
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Original Post from Trend Micro Author: Trend Micro
By Elliot Cao (Vulnerability Researcher)
Last June, I disclosed a use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability in Internet Explorer (IE) to Microsoft. It was rated as critical, designated as CVE-2019-1208, and then addressed in Microsoft’s September Patch Tuesday. I discovered this flaw through BinDiff (a binary code analysis tool) and wrote a proof of concept (PoC) showing how it can be fully and consistently exploited in Windows 10 RS5.
A more in-depth analysis of this vulnerability is in this technical brief. Here’s an overview of the research.
What is CVE-2019-1208 about?
As mentioned, CVE-2019-1208 is a UAF vulnerability. This class of security flaws can corrupt valid data, crash a process, and, depending on when it is triggered, can enable an attacker to execute arbitrary or remote code. In the case of CVE-2019-1208, an attacker successfully exploiting this vulnerability could gain the same rights as the current user in the system. If the current user has administrative privileges, the attacker can hijack the affected system — from installing or uninstalling programs and viewing and modifying data to creating user accounts with full privileges.
What is the potential impact of CVE-2019-1208?
A more tangible attack scenario would entail attackers sending socially engineered phishing emails to unknowing users and tricking them into accessing a malicious website (containing an exploit for CVE-2019-1208) via Internet Explorer. Alternatively, an attacker can send spam emails with attachments containing an exploit for the vulnerability. These attachments can be a Microsoft Office document that has the IE rendering engine enabled, or application files embedded with an ActiveX control that, in turn, contains an exploit for the vulnerability. Attackers could also compromise and host an exploit on legitimate websites, like those that accept content or input (i.e., advertisements) from users.
Figure 1. Code flow of VbsJoin
How was CVE-2019-1208 uncovered?
My research started with BinDiff, when I was trying to compare the changes made on the functions in vbscript.dll, a module that contains the API functions for the VBScript engine, between May and June. I saw that there were fixes made via the SafeArrayAddRef, SafeArrayReleaseData, and SafeArrayReleaseDescriptor functions.
Probing further, however, and inspired by a vulnerability (CVE-2018-8373) I previously uncovered, I used VBScriptClass and was able to trigger a UAF issue through these steps:
arr = Array(New MyClass) — Create a SafeArray and save the VBScriptclass: MyClass in arr[0]:
Callback: arr = Array(0) — Join(arr) will trigger the MyClass ‘Public Default Property Get’ function callback. In this callback, create a new SafeArray to the variant arr. As shown in Figure 1, this new SafeArray is not protected by function SafeArrayAddRef. Thus, the normal code flow assumption is broken by this callback (as shown in Figure 1).
arr(0) = Join(arr) — When back from the ‘Public Default Property Get’ callback, the code flow in VbsJoin will call SafeArrayReleaseData and SafeArrayReleaseDescriptor to decrease the reference count of SafeArrayData and SafeArrayDescriptor. However, the new SafeArray is not protected by SafeArrayAddRef, and the reference count of SafeArrayData and SafeArrayDescriptor is 0. Therefore, the new SafeArray’s SafeArrayData and SafeArrayDescriptor will be freed in the functions SafeArrayReleaseData and SafeArrayReleaseDescriptor, also shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Snapshots of code showing arr = Array(New MyClass) in memory (top), arr = Array(0) in memory, and the callback (highlighted, bottom)
When saving the VbsJoin return value to arr(0), the PoC crashes in vbscript!AccessArray (Figure 3) because the SafeArrayDescriptor is freed and the Variant arr still saves the pointer of the freed SafeArrayDescriptor.
Figure 3. Snapshot of code showing how the PoC crashed in vbscript!AccessArray
Did the PoC successfully trigger UAF?
In a way, yes, but to a limited extent. To demonstrate how UAF can be fully triggered, I used basic string/binary string (BSTR) as the data structure. SafeArray is a multidimensional array, but since VbsJoin can only process a one-dimensional array, I changed the SafeArray dimensions in the callback. Unfortunately, it still didn’t work. It throws a runtime error that says the array type does not match in Join. I used On Error Resume Next to bypass this runtime error. Figure 4 is the modified PoC.
Figure 4. Modified PoC that used On Error Resume Next
After getting 0x20 bytes of freed memory, I used BSTR whose size is 0x20 bytes to fake a big-size SafeArray. By using heap feng shui, this BSTR can reuse the 0x20 bytes freed memory stably. As shown in Figure 5 (top), I finally got a fake, one-dimensional SafeArray whose element number is 0x7ffffffff and element size is 1 byte:
Figure 5. Faked SafeArray (top) and fixed address for read/write (bottom)
I was able to make a fake SafeArray that can be used to read/write memory from 0x00000000 to 0x7fffffff. To leak some read/write address for exploitation, I applied Simon Zuckerbraun’s previous research and used heap spray to give me some fixed read/write address (0x28281000), as seen in Figure 4 (bottom).
How can this UAF vulnerability lead to remote code execution?
I used the Scripting.Dictionary object to perform remote code execution (RCE) as explained in Simon Zuckerbraun’s blog, but used another method to make a fake Dictionary. This time, I used BSTR and carried these out, as shown in Figure 6:
Use a read/write memory function to read the original Dictionary memory, save its data to one BSTR, and replace VBADictionary::Exists to kernel32!Winexec.
Write the Winexec parameter (..calc.exe) to this BSTR.
Save this BSTR to util_memory + 0x1000, and modify ‘util_memory + 0x1000 – 8 = 9’ to make fake_array(util_memory + 0x1000) to be an object.
Use fake_array(util_memory + &h1000).Exists “dummy” to trigger the function Winexec.
Figure 6. Faked Dictionary memory layout Figure 7. Successfully carrying out RCE
What does this vulnerability mean for IE?
On August 13, 2019, VBScript, which has already been disabled in Windows 10, was disabled for Internet Explorer 11 in Windows 7, 8, and 8.1. Therefore, the PoC detailed here was developed in local mode. But as Microsoft says, this setting can still be enabled via Registry or Group Policy. All the same, users and organizations should always adopt best practices: Keep systems patched and updated, disable components if they are not needed (or restrict use), and foster cybersecurity awareness on vectors that may be used by attackers, such as spam emails and other socially engineered threats.
The complete details of the research are in this technical brief.
The post From BinDiff to Zero-Day: A Proof of Concept Exploiting CVE-2019-1208 in Internet Explorer appeared first on .
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Go to Source Author: Trend Micro From BinDiff to Zero-Day: A Proof of Concept Exploiting CVE-2019-1208 in Internet Explorer Original Post from Trend Micro Author: Trend Micro By Elliot Cao (Vulnerability Researcher) Last June, I disclosed a…
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Giving Advices as a Computer Security Consultant

An online company who accepts credit card details wants to secure its customers’ details, and safeguard against damage.
- In this kind of situation there would be likely be crimes will be involved like Credit Card Fraud which are:
Application Fraud
Electronic or Manual Credit Card Imprints
CNP (Card Not Present) Fraud
Counterfeit Card Fraud
Lost and Stolen Card Fraud
Card ID Theft
Mail Non-Receipt Card Fraud
Assumed Identity
Doctored Cards
Fake Cards
Common Security threats of credit cards are:
Untrained staff
Not noticing fake credit cards
Matching signatures, names on cards, and ID
Storing customer credit card data to charge later
Cash refunding vs. refunding the card
Credit card security measures
Chip-and-PIN technology
Fraud detection and monitoring
Internet banking security measures
ATM anti-skimming devices
https://www.finder.com.au/credit-card-security-measures
https://www.consumerprotect.com/11-types-of-credit-card-fraud/
A communications company employing a lot of young, technically able people, wants to ensure its online facilities are not being abused.
- In this situation, crimes would be involved are those in cybercrimes which are in the republic act 10175
Threats directed at telecoms companies
DDoS
DDoS (distributed denial of service) attacks remain a serious threat to telecoms providers around the world as attackers discover ever more ways of boosting the power and scale of attacks. Kaspersky Lab’s DDoS intelligence report for Q2, 2016notes that websites in 70 countries were targeted with attacks. By far the most affected country was China, with South Korea and the US also among the leaders. 70.2% of all detected attacks were launched from Linux botnets, with cybercriminals paying close attention to financial institutions working with cryptocurrency. Another trend observed in Q2 was the use of vulnerable IoT devices in botnets to launch DDoS attacks.
Targeted attacks
The core infrastructure of a telecommunications company is a highly desirable target for cybercriminals, but gaining access is extremely difficult. Breaking into the core requires a deep knowledge of GSM architecture, rarely seen except among the most skilled and resourced cybercriminals. Such individuals can generally be found working for advanced, international APT groups and nation-state attackers, entities that have a powerful interest in obtaining access to the inner networks of telecommunication companies. This is because compromised network devices are harder to detect by security systems and they offer more ways to control internal operations than can be achieved through simple server/workstation infiltration.
Unaddressed software vulnerabilities
Despite all the high profile hacks and embarrassing data leaks of the last 12 months, attackers are still breaching telecoms defenses and making off with vast quantities of valuable, personal data. In many cases, attackers are exploiting new or under-protected vulnerabilities. For example, in 2015, two members of the hacker group, Linker Squad gained access to Orange Spain through a company website vulnerable to a simple SQL injection with the aim to steal customer and employee data.
The impact of service misconfiguration
In many cases, the hardware used by by the telecommunications industry carries configuration interfaces that can be accessed openly via HTTP, SSH, FTP or telnet. This means that if the firewall is not configured correctly, the hardware in question becomes an easy target for unauthorized access.
The risk presented by publicly exposed GTP/GRX (GPRS Tunneling Protocol/GPRS Roaming Exchange) ports on devices provides a good example of this.
As CSPs encrypt the GPRS traffic between the devices and the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), it is difficult to intercept and decrypt the transferred data. However, an attacker can bypass this restriction by searching on Shodan.io for devices with open GTP ports, connecting to them and then encapsulating GTP control packets into the created tunnel.
Telecommunications Company Security Measures:
Tighten Security and hire professional IT Securities
https://securelist.com/threat-intelligence-report-for-the-telecommunications-industry/75846/
A high-security establishment needs to ensure that only authorized users can access certain parts of the system.
- Crimes likely to be involved in this situation are Forgery and Identity Theft
6 biggest business security risks
Disgruntled Employees
“Internal attacks are one of the biggest threats facing your data and systems,” states Cortney Thompson, CTO of Green House Data. “Rogue employees, especially members of the IT team with knowledge of and access to networks, data centers and admin accounts, can cause serious damage,” he says. Indeed, “there [were] rumors that the Sony hack was not [carried out by] North Korea but [was actually] an inside job.
Solution: “The first step in mitigating the risk of privileged account exploitation is to identify all privileged accounts and credentials [and] immediately terminate those that are no longer in use or are connected to employees that are no longer at the company,” says Adam Bosnian, executive vice president, CyberArk.
Careless or Uninformed Employees
“A careless worker who forgets [his] unlocked iPhone in a taxi is as dangerous as a disgruntled user who maliciously leaks information to a competitor,” says Ray Potter, CEO, SafeLogic. Similarly, employees who are not trained in security best practices and have weak passwords, visit unauthorized websites and/or click on links in suspicious emails or open email attachments pose an enormous security threat to their employers’ systems and data.
Solution: “Train employees on cyber security best practices and offer ongoing support,” says Bill Carey, vice presdient of Marketing for RoboForm. “Some employees may not know how to protect themselves online, which can put your business data at risk,” he explains. So it’s essential to “hold training sessions to help employees learn how to manage passwords and avoid hacking through criminal activity like phishing and keylogger scams. Then provide ongoing support to make sure employees have the resources they need.”
Mobile Devices (BYOD)
“Data theft is at high vulnerability when employees are using mobile devices [particularly their own] to share data, access company information, or neglect to change mobile passwords,” explains Jason Cook,CTO & vice president of Security, BT Americas. “According to a BT study, mobile security breaches have affected more than two-thirds (68 percent) of global organizations in the last 12 months.”
Indeed, “as more enterprises embrace BYOD, they face risk exposure from those devices on the corporate network (behind the firewall, including via the VPN) in the event an app installs malware or other Trojan software that can access the device's network connection,” says Ari Weil, vice president, Product Marketing, Yottaa.
Solution: Make sure you have a carefully spelled out BYOD policy. “With a BYOD policy in place, employees are better educated on device expectations and companies can better monitor email and documents that are being downloaded to company or employee-owned devices,” says Piero DePaoli, senior director, Global Product Marketing, Symantec. “Monitoring effectively will provide companies with visibility into their mobile data loss risk, and will enable them to quickly pinpoint exposures if mobile devices are lost or stolen.”
Cloud Applications
Solution: “The best defense [against a cloud-based threat] is to defend at the data level using strong encryption, such as AES 256-bit, recognized by experts as the crypto gold standard and retain the keys exclusively to prevent any third party from accessing the data even if it resides on a public cloud,” says Pravin Kothari, founder and CEO of CipherCloud. “As many of 2014’s breaches indicate, not enough companies are using data level cloud encryption to protect sensitive information.”
Unpatched or Unpatchable Devices
“These are network devices, such as routers, [servers] and printers that employ software or firmware in their operation, yet either a patch for a vulnerability in them was not yet created or sent, or their hardware was not designed to enable them to be updated following the discovery of vulnerabilities,” says Shlomi Boutnaru, cofounder & CTO, CyActive. “This leaves an exploitable device in your network, waiting for attackers to use it to gain access to your data.
A leading breach candidate: the soon-to-be unsupported Windows Server 2003.
“On July 14, 2015, Microsoft will no longer provide support for Windows Server 2003 – meaning organizations will no longer receive patches or security updates for this software,” notes Laura Iwan, senior vice president of Programs, Center for Internet Security.
With over 10 million physical Windows 2003 servers still in use, and millions more in virtual use, according to Forrester, “expect these outdated servers to become a prime target for anyone interested in penetrating the networks where these vulnerable servers reside,” she says.
Solution: Institute a patch management program to ensure that devices, and software, are kept up to date at all times.
“Step one is to deploy vulnerability management technology to look on your network and see what is, and isn't, up to date,” says Greg Kushto, director of the Security Practice at Force 3. “The real key, however, is to have a policy in place where everyone agrees that if a certain piece of equipment is not updated or patched within a certain amount of time, it is taken offline.”
To avoid potential problems re Windows Server 2003, “identify all Windows Server 2003 instances; inventory all the software and functions of each server; prioritize each system based on risk and criticality; and map out a migration strategy and then execute it,” Iwan advises. And if you are unable to execute all steps in house, hire someone certified to assist you.
Third-party Service Providers
“As technology becomes more specialized and complex, companies are relying more on outsourcers and vendors to support and maintain systems,” notes Matt Dircks, CEO, Bomgar. “For example, restaurant franchisees often outsource the maintenance and management of their point-of-sale (POS) systems to a third-party service provider.”
However, “these third-parties typically use remote access tools to connect to the company’s network, but don’t always follow security best practices,” he says. “For example, they’ll use the same default password to remotely connect to all of their clients. If a hacker guesses that password, he immediately has a foothold into all of those clients’ networks.”
Indeed, “many of the high profile and extremely expensive breaches of the past year (think Home Depot, Target, etc.) were due to contractor’s login credentials being stolen,” states Matt Zanderigo, Product Marketing Manager, ObserveIT. “According to some recent reports, the majority of data breaches – 76 percent – are attributed to the exploitation of remote vendor access channels,” he says. “Even contractors with no malicious intent could potentially damage your systems or leave you open to attack.”
“This threat is multiplied exponentially due to the lack of vetting done by companies before allowing third parties to access their network,” adds Adam Roth, cybersecurity specialist from Dynamic Solutions International. “A potential data breach typically does not directly attack the most valuable server, but is more a game of leap frog, going from a low level computer that is less secure, then pivoting to other devices and gaining privileges,” he explains.
“Companies do a fairly good job ensuring critical servers avoid malware from the Internet,” he continues. “But most companies are pretty horrible at keeping these systems segmented from other systems that are much easier to compromise.”
Solution: “Companies need to validate that any third party follows remote access security best practices, such as enforcing multifactor authentication, requiring unique credentials for each user, setting least-privilege permissions and capturing a comprehensive audit trail of all remote access activity,” says Dircks.
In particular, “disable third-party accounts as soon as they are no longer needed; monitor failed login attempts; and have a red flag alerting you to an attack sent right away,” says Roth.
https://www.cio.com/article/2872517/data-breach/6-biggest-business-security-risks-and-how-you-can-fight-back.html
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HOW CIA HACKERS Charge YOUR Pc'S ANTIVIRUS
New Post has been published on https://universeinform.com/2017/03/11/how-cia-hackers-charge-your-pcs-antivirus/
HOW CIA HACKERS Charge YOUR Pc'S ANTIVIRUS
Up to date | Of all of the revelations from WikiLeaks’ CIA statistics unload this week, one of the most informative has been the intelligence employer’s perspectives on the antivirus software we use to preserve our computers and devices Charge safely from hackers.
Greater than 20 security merchandise are stated throughout the 8,000-plus pages, consisting of some of the world’s biggest Pc security companies—Avast, Kaspersky, McAfee, Norton, Microsoft protection Essentials—collectively with feedback from the CIA on how powerful 5 of the firms are at sincerely protective human beings from being spied on.
A number of the organizations were brief to respond to details of the way the CIA makes use of “weaponized” hacking equipment to break into telephones, computer systems, and televisions, with a few supplying advice on the way to guard yourself against being spied on. Others stated Greater collaboration is needed to protect human beings from different malicious actors that could try to exploit the vulnerabilities. Similar to terrible actors like hackers also are trying to identify and make the most these vulnerabilities, the today’s set of leaks really serves to convey to our attention the very actual challenge of securing centered structures,
Says Vince Steckler, CEO of Czech safety firm Avast.
There is an urgent need for enterprise collaboration and open structures between safety carriers and mobile running structures in an effort to live in advance on this cat and mouse recreation.”
So what does the CIA make of the equipment we use to guard our online safety? Beneath are the five organizations that the intelligence employer noted in any detail.
F-Relaxed
Finnish protection employer F-Cozy, which provides its services to tens of hundreds of thousands of client customers and over 100,000 corporate clients, changed into defined by way of the CIA as a “decrease-tier product that causes us minimum issue.”
In reaction, F-Relaxed’s Chief Research Officer Mikko Hypponen stated that it was no surprise that the CIA’s hacking techniques were able to bypass security features employed by using software program carriers like F-Comfy.
F-Comfortable is referred to within the leak, bringing up the CIA can doubtlessly bypass a number of our products,” Hypponen said in an emailed comment furnished to Newsweek. “However the query is absolutely now not whether the CIA can bypass our products, the answer to that is usually sure. In the event that they cannot do it properly now, they make investments another million to discover a flaw.”
Avira
German software program organization Avira changed into defined as “similar to F-Comfy,” with a comparable vulnerability that may be exploited with the same device.
Avira says it provides protection safety to Greater than 100 million human beings through partnerships with different corporations.
In step with the CIA, Avira has traditionally been a popular product amongst counter-terrorism targets, but is “typically clean to keep away from.”Kaspersky
Russian protection large Kaspersky was additionally uncovered to have vulnerabilities within the Vault 7 documents, permitting the CIA to “bypass” the enterprise’s protections.
With over four hundred million users international, Kaspersky changed into one of the biggest companies to be implicated within the leak and turned into one of the first to respond.
Both flaws stated inside the WikiLeaks sell off, which incorporates files spanning the course of 2016, have already been fixed through Kaspersky.
How to Install McAfee Antivirus From CDMcAfee antivirus offers users a worry-free solution for their security needs whether surfing, e-mail, and internet site protection except blocking online threats like viruses, Trojans, worms, and other malware infections. There are two ways to put in McAfee antivirus software program in your laptop. One is from the software program CD that we’ve defined right here and
Trojans, worms, and other malware infections. There are two ways to put in McAfee antivirus software program in your laptop. One is from the software program CD that we’ve defined right here and differently, is from the internet.
Earlier than we start with the setup technique, we hereby anticipate that you already have a McAfee antivirus CD on hand. In case you don’t have one, you may name McAfee product to assist in delivering you one.
You could additionally go to a McAfee-legal PC middle to get the installation disk. Keep the McAfee antivirus software guide or documentation available as it might have the product key revealed on it somewhere.
except, If you are putting in McAfee for the first time for your laptop, do a few more things to make sure that McAfee installs properly. If you previously had other antivirus software installed..
Dispose of it completely from your PC Before putting in the McAfee software. two antivirus packages always have a propensity to battle with each different, ensuing in common and common malfunctioning of both
To antivirus packages always have a propensity to battle with each different, ensuing in common and common malfunctioning of both ones except showing errors messages. Insert the McAfee setup disk into the CD force of your computer. Look ahead to the automatic activate. The McAfee safety Setup window will arise.
Hit the following button to proceed. If no automated prompt pops up, click on the Begin menu and navigate to My laptop (PC if it’s miles Home windows 7 or Vista). Double-click at the detachable CD force icon like E: or D: and many others. I’ll fire up the McAfee setup disk. Hit the subsequent button on the McAfee Setup window. click on to accept the license agreement and hit the Ok or Next (whichever you notice there) button to proceed to
It’ll fire up the McAfee setup disk. Hit the subsequent button on the McAfee Setup window. click on to accept the license agreement and hit the Ok or Next (whichever you notice there) button to proceed to a Subsequent display screen. If triggered to pick out the installation kind, select Custom or Typical.
If you any other choice, click on it and hit the next button. pick out the level of safety if triggered otherwise observe the on-screen instructions and hit Next. Whilst brought on, hit the Installation button.
If you need the modern-day virus and malware updates to be downloaded and hooked up mechanically and proper now, hit the Update Now button. Hit the Finish button. It will cross checking for updates, download and Install them automatically, and End the method. When finished, reboot your computer.
Your computer will routinely prompt you to reboot it. But, if it does now not, reboot you after the setup has completed. While achieved, you will discover a McAfee shortcut on your computing device display screen. There can also be an M icon to your gadget tray. In case you do not discover the shortcut icon at the computer,
Click on at the Start menu and visit All packages. you will find McAfee protection center listed there, right click on it and pick out Send To after which point to a computing device (create shortcut). Your desktop may have a McAfee shortcut.
The Effects of PC Hacking
Computer hacking is a term that is used to consult the unscrupulous use of era to achieve illegal get admission to delicate statistics that is saved and PC, which obstructs the security and confidentiality of the computer user
It’s far a technique which is employed through a number of identification thieves to scouse borrow valuable private information. Maximum hackers cognizance on hacking private computer of folks that are related online even as different’s recognition their hacking energy into accessing corporation computers.
How does hacking affect its man or woman victims? Study on In case you want to realize greater.
1. Hacking is a clear breach of the security of the computer. It renders critical user information uncovered and dangers the user into various threats like identification robbery. various hacking activities are directed especially towards exposing or stealing confidential person information like social safety numbers, credit score card numbers,
Financial institution account records and individual pics. Those important private statistics, When inside the hands of PC hackers, can be very vulnerable to illegitimate use and manipulation like that of identity thefts.
2. Whilst your laptop is hacked, the criminals may delete treasured data and sensitive facts internal your pic. They could intentionally or unwittingly manipulate touchy records for their personal private advantage. This advantage may be both financial, as with the instances of credit score card identity theft, or scientific, like that of scientific identification robbery.
Three. Denial of provider assault is some other outcome of attacking. That is typically referred to as the DOS assault, which in reality makes various computer assets unavailable to its legal users. As an example, hackers may trade your login username and password which thereby blocks you absolutely out of the whole PC gadget. greater often than not, websites are the ones who fell prey to those DOS attacks, which makes the whole internet site unusable to all its participants.
Hacking can also lead to theft of critical enterprise records like customer’s database as well as customer’s report can be both misplaced of maneuvered via computer hacker’s. Those databases can be offered to identity robbery websites wherein non-public records is being posted for sale to different those who would possibly in any other case produce other functions for this facts.
Five. statistics this is critical to countrywide protection, personal government statistics, facts regarding countrywide protection, security, and crimes, can be exposed via laptop hacking and These can have very extreme consequences to the welfare of the whole society. It may create general panic among the people especially if an exaggerated information is published and issues are blown out of percentage.
Those are some of the diverse Consequences of laptop hacking. In case you want to Preserve yourself protected, you want a reliable antivirus application in addition to an anti-spyware software. You furthermore may need to intently monitor the diverse applications that you download online as a number of them include a loose virus that can be very adverse in your PC. Taking Price Of Your Existence right Now
What does it take to take Price of your Existence? When does it make feel to make the form of changes that taking Rate of your Life implies? While you want to take Rate of your Lifestyles, you have got questions you need to answer.
Courage and Confidence
It takes Courage and Confidence to take Charge of your Life. You might not experience an abundance in These regions proper now In case you’re searching at taking Charge of your Existence. Yet you have been brave and assured at some stage in previous times in your Lifestyles. Life calls for Courage! Life needs Self-assurance!
Courage allows you to take into account what is probably a better set of picks. Braveness gives you the arise and visit select yourself up and take action. Courage does no longer update fear. Rather, Courage permits you to head ahead no matter worry that is probably suggesting that it’s too unstable to transport inside the course of your goals.
Self-belief lets you apply your capabilities and competencies in new ways. Self-belief places your abilities to paintings in distinct situations. Confidence does not eliminate doubt. As an alternative, Confidence lets you do what How to do. No matter the doubt you’ll be feeling. Notwithstanding reminders that cutting-edge circumstances aren’t precisely equal to how you have used your ability inside the past.
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