#Intellectual Property Law Assignment Help
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home for the holidaze





summary: Seonghwa promised Yunho he wouldn't sleep with his half-brother, Hongjoong, while he is in town for an extended holiday sabbatical. He quickly realizes how idiotic of a promise it was to make.
warnings: mdni, dom!hongjoong x sub!seonghwa, recreational drug use
word count: 10,706
ao3 link: home for the holidaze
“Just whatever you do, please don't sleep with my brother.” Yunho warned Seonghwa with a serious expression. Seonghwa rolled his eyes. He remembered Hongjoong from growing up in the same neighborhood as the two of them. Though Hongjoong was closer to Seonghwa's age, he had ended up befriending Yunho instead. Hongjoong had been sent to an elite private boarding school across the country and they barely saw him except at holidays. He was shorter than his little brother (they had different moms) and Seonghwa always recalled him as being rather stuffy, uptight, very serious about doing his assigned reading over holiday breaks, where Yunho and Seonghwa were more inclined to sneak off to smoke weed at the playground.
Seonghwa was only half listening, very focused on Animal Crossing, “Yeah, I get it, no offense but I'm really not interested. He is way too uptight for me.”
Yunho sighed, seeming relieved, “Okay,” he turned towards the door, “Okay. Cool. I'm gonna go get him from the airport, then. You still down to meet up later for dinner?”
“Sure, just send me the location and a time.” Seonghwa said a little dismissively.
“Sweet!” Yunho walked through the door, calling out over his shoulder, “Later!”
Seonghwa had virtual trees to shake and rooms to design. It was his day off and he planned to take advantage of it fully by getting stoned and playing Animal Crossing until his eyes were the things crossing instead. Then he would probably re-watch Empire Strikes Back for the hundredth time. He had been a little reclusive lately. His breakup with Yeji was affecting him more than he'd like to admit. He knew Yunho had noticed and had tried to help. He also knew that six months should have been enough time to get over a relationship half that length. But he was really struggling with the part where he was the one rejected. Not to brag or anything, but he had always been the rejector, never the rejectee. It certainly had given him empathy to those he had broken up with in the past. This sucked. And the guilt of that realization - how he now understood how those he had broken up with had felt - also wasn't helping. He wanted to, was finally ready to break out of his funk. At least mentally. But it was like his body wasn't ready to listen yet. He would stare and stare at the dust bunnies on his floor and get so icked out by them that he felt almost angry. But he still couldn't convince his body to get up and vacuum. He was a very tidy person so it made things like that even more frustrating. A layer of dust on the coffee table was holding his attention more than the credits rolling on his movie, his phone lighting up with a notification was the only thing that shook him out of his stupor.
Yucifer
Joongie picked that ramen restaurant we used to like downtown. See you there in 30?
Me
Alrighty
Sweatpants had felt like a completely reasonable option for one of their favorite old haunts. That was, until he saw Hongjoong. Looking very put together for someone who just spent nearly ten hours on a plane. Dressed in slacks, an expensive looking sweater, and designer loafers. Intellectual property law was a lucrative career, evidently. What was more surprising was that he looked so stylish. Growing up, he had stuck to polo shirts and khakis with ugly dress shoes that looked like they belonged to someone forty years his senior who shopped exclusively at Walmart. Practical. Already a tiny adult by his early teenage years.
Seonghwa felt weirdly exposed in comparison, though he was just as clothed as his companions. He ran a hand through his hair as he approached the table, trying in vain to become a little more put together before he was spotted.
Too late.
“Park Seonghwa!” Hongjoong called, trying to catch his eye.
Seonghwa met his gaze sheepishly, feeling embarrassed to be under the spotlight, “Kim Hongjoong. Good to see you, man.”
Yunho scooted over in the booth so that Seonghwa could sit across from Hongjoong.
Hongjoong’s whole demeanor was different from Seonghwa's memory. Where he had once been full of nervous, high-strung energy, he was now calm, almost intense. Cool and confident.
It was… something.
If Hongjoong noticed that Seonghwa was currently clawing his way out of a deep depressive cycle, he didn't let on. Seonghwa felt like he was being studied, but not in a bad way. Just maybe in a way that made him nervous that he would break his promise to Yunho.
Hongjoong was the first thing that had truly piqued his interest in half a year. And he had agreed not to sleep with him. Because he was a fool, probably.
“When do you go back to Sydney?” The question rushed out of Seonghwa’s mouth before he could stop it, realizing it probably sounded rude.
Hongjoong laughed, “Ready to get rid of me already?”
Seonghwa blushed, “No, no. Sorry. I realize how that sounded. I'm happy you're here. Staying with us.” His gut twisted at the last part. Hongjoong. Staying into their guest bedroom. Their rooms were jack-and-jill, connected by a shared bathroom.
“I'll be here at least through New Years. I'm taking an extended vacation.”
Fuck. It was October 3rd. Three months.
Maybe Hongjoong was straight. Maybe it wouldn't be an issue.
It was an issue.
Hongjoong seemed to be hell-bent on trying to not-so-subtly flirt with Seonghwa all night.
“Yeah, work has been hard.” Hongjoong’s foot was out of his loafer, tracing up Seonghwa’s ankle, “My days are long.” A wink that Yunho had conveniently missed.
He was sure Hongjoong would have stopped if Seonghwa had given any indication he wasn't into it. Unfortunately, he was very into it. His breathing became hard to regulate, cheeks flushing, both things easy enough to place blame upon the alcohol they were drinking over the appropriate place for blame - Hongjoong's foot working its way further up his leg. When it reached the junction of his inner thigh, Seonghwa stood up abruptly, mumbling a mostly coherent excuse about needing the bathroom.
Once in there, he splashed his face with cold water, trying to get it together. He took a few steadying breaths and washed his hands before heading back out, trying to keep Yunho's voice in his head, asking him to not sleep with his brother. He hadn't expected wanting to so badly when he agreed without second thought earlier. How was he supposed to know Hongjoong had grown out of his awkward stuck-up goody two shoes phase and into… whatever the fuck he was now. Hot. Domineering. Interesting. Confident but not cocky. Did he mention hot? So fucking hot.
“Everything okay?” Hongjoong asked, eyebrow cocked, sly smile tugging at one corner of his mouth.
“Oh, uh.” Seonghwa sat down, crossed his legs, gave Hongjoong a look he hoped conveyed that they should cool it for now, “Yeah, all good.”
“Perfect.” Hongjoong said, “I already took care of the bill. You guys ready to head out?”
“You didn't have to do that, Joong.” Yunho told him.
“I know,” Hongjoong looked at Seonghwa when he spoke next, “but I wanted to.”
Seonghwa wished he had an excuse to not ride back with the two of them, but he had taken the train there and there was no reason to not let Yunho drive him when they were all going to the same place. Hongjoong rode up front, which Seonghwa was grateful for. Though under different (read: literally any other) circumstances, he would have been happy for the man to ride in the back with him. In his lap. Fingers in his mouth, even.
His mouth watered at the thought of it.
It was going to be a long fucking three months.
Once back at their apartment, Seonghwa and Yunho helped Hongjoong carry his belongings from the car into the guest bedroom, the man in question thanking them before saying he was going to go ahead and turn in for the night, citing jet lag as his excuse.
Seonghwa didn't expect to see him again, and he also wasn't used to sharing his bathroom, so he was quite startled when he opened the unlocked door to reveal a shirtless Hongjoong brushing his teeth at the sink closest to his respective room. He was in thin light blue sleep pants, but his tattoos were the most surprising thing. His half sleeve had been hidden by his sweater earlier, but the design was bold and beautiful, just like its owner.
Seonghwa was probably gaping at him for too long before he shook out of it, “Shit! Sorry. Not used to someone being in here. I can just-”
Hongjoong stared at him as he leaned down to spit in the sink, breaking eye contact at the very last second, taking his time finishing up before finally wiping his mouth and turning towards the guest room, his bedroom (Seonghwa would have to get used to thinking of it as that), calling a very nonchalant, “All yours,” over his shoulder as he exited.
All of that lead up for… nothing?
What sort of mind games was he playing?
Hands suddenly landing on his waist startled the hell out of Seonghwa as he fixed himself an omelet the next morning, nearly causing him to flop his breakfast onto the burner.
“Smells good,” Hongjoong whispered into his ear.
Yunho was already at work. Seonghwa was closing at the bar that night so he had most of the day free. He had gotten up early after a fitful sleep, and began finally cleaning like he had been trying to force himself to do for a month now. It felt good.
“Want one?” He tried not to let on what Hongjoong’s touch was doing to his brain. He was probably failing miserably, “I'll make a second one. I don't mind.”
“Mmh, how very domestic of you, dear.” Hongjoong all but growled in his ear.
Jesus. The butterflies’ wings caught on fire in his abdomen. He subconsciously leaned back into Hongjoong's embrace, pliant in his hands.
“Do you still take your coffee with half and half?” He managed to get out through shaking breaths.
“What a good memory you have.” Hongjoong whispered, lips ghosting down his neck, not actually making contact, only teasing, making him shiver. His presence was gone as soon as it had come, leaving Seonghwa feeling almost crazy for thinking it had happened in the first place.
He finished preparing both omelets and fixed their coffees, setting all of them on their little dining table. Hongjoong chose to sit directly across from him, making sure Seonghwa could watch him enjoy the food he had prepared.
Hongjoong didn't make any more moves though, and after they were finished, he cleared the table before Seonghwa could protest, thanking him for breakfast, practically dismissing him.
“I hope I won't bother you by cleaning. I go into work around 3pm so I won't be a nuisance for too long.” Seonghwa didn't know why he was telling him his plans for the day.
“No bother at all.” Hongjoong spoke to him while washing the dishes but didn't look up, “Where do you work?”
“Oh. Um. It's a bar called The Bar is Low. Near uptown. It's not really a gay bar but I guess we attract a certain clientele.” He was rambling.
“Yes, I can imagine you attract a certain clientele.” Hongjoong said it like he was implying the customers were there for Seonghwa alone.
“Well. Joke is on them because I'm not interested.” Seonghwa answered dryly.
“No? You're not gay?” Hongjoong asked.
“Ha! No, no. I'm definitely bi. I'm just not interested in dating anyone right now. Haven't been for almost six months now.”
“Bad breakup?”
Seonghwa felt tears well up behind his eyes, which pissed him off. He thought he was done crying about it by now. He answered, hoping his voice didn't sound too thick with the looming tears, “Yeah. Not been the best year for me.”
“Mmh. Well. You deserve to be with someone who sees your value, Seonghwa.” Hongjoong said it so casually, glancing over his shoulder as he did.
Seonghwa picked nonexistent lint off of his t-shirt rather than make eye contact, mumbled a “Thank you,” under his breath, trying to swallow the tears down.
Hongjoong was too damn astute, though.
“Hey, whoa, I'm sorry,” he dried his hands in a hurry, now finished with the dishes, “Come here.” He rushed over, pulling Seonghwa in for a hug. Seonghwa began sobbing embarrassingly hard, soaking Hongjoong’s shirt, choking out apologies, “God, I'm sorry, I haven't cried about it in weeks. Fuck.”
“Shh,” Hongjoong rubbed soothing circles on his back, “Don't apologize for having feelings, honey. You're okay.”
“Sorry.” Seonghwa repeated himself despite the instructions he had just gotten, pulling away from the hug.
Hongjoong reached up to wipe his face dry with a gentle thumb, repeating himself, “You're okay. Hey, look at me.”
Seonghwa obeyed, finding the other's eyes to be softer than he'd seen them so far.
“I'm sorry if I've made you uncomfortable. I didn't know about the breakup.” Hongjoong offered, hand still on Seonghwa’s cheek.
“Oh,” Seonghwa swallowed, “No. Um. I don't mind.” He thought he was probably blushing profusely, using every brain cell he had left to keep his eyes locked with Hongjoong's, “I like the attention.” He admitted, so quietly he barely heard it himself.
“Noted.” Hongjoong’s thumb traced his jawline, “You’re in control here, Hwa. I want you to know that. Just say the word. Either way. And I'll stop. Slow down. Or… I'll start in earnest. But it's up to you how this goes, darling.”
“I'll keep that in mind.” Seonghwa managed to choke out, suddenly very aware of how close they were standing. Too bad he was still chicken shit scared, “Um. I'm gonna. Go. Uh. Clean. Sorry about your shirt.”
Hongjoong chuckled, “Stop apologizing. I'll see you later.” He stepped back, leaving Seonghwa room to step away and head towards his room.
And he did clean. As soon as he got off to the thought of Hongjoong, fingers stuffed in his mouth and music blaring to muffle the noises. Maybe he left the bathroom door connected to his room open just a tiny crack, though. Maybe he hoped Hongjoong had caught a glimpse.
“Need a re-make for table eleven on the fly, please!” Wooyoung’s voice broke through Seonghwa’s thoughts. He had been drying the same glass for who knows how long, lost deep in thought about a certain new roommate of his.
“Hwa!” Wooyoung pleaded from the expo area.
“Sorry!” Seonghwa strided over, “What’s wrong with these?” The martinis looked perfectly fine to him.
“They swear those are gin. They ordered vodka.” Wooyoung explained.
Seonghwa grabbed a cocktail straw and dipped it into one of the martinis in front of him, stoppering the end with his thumb and dropping the liquid into his mouth.
“Oh. Yeah. That’s gin. In my defense, vodka martinis should be criminal.” He said as he began shoveling ice and pouring water into two clean martini glasses to chill them before making the drinks.
“I like vodka martinis.” Wooyoung defended himself. “Bone dry and slutty filthy dirty.”
Seonghwa scrunched his nose in disgust, “You just like olive juice. And this is why they only let people with good palates be bartenders.”
Wooyoung brushed his split-dyed hair out of his eyes, pouting, “I have a good palate! It’s just different. And you got this job because the manager said he was afraid you’d kill him if he didn’t let you bartend!”
“And I might have! Fuck waiting tables. Bartender privilege is amazing in comparison.”
“Who was going to kill me?” A deep voice rounded the corner of the kitchen into the bar.
“He was, Yeosang! Not me. I’d never. You’re too pretty.” Wooyoung batted his lashes at his work crush.
Yeosang blushed, trying to contain his smile, his face turning pink to match the birthmark by his eye. He tied his neon green hair back into a half-up, purposely avoiding Wooyoung’s gaze, “You really shouldn’t flirt with your manager, Wooyo.”
Wooyoung landed a firm smack on Yeosang’s ass as he passed by, before placing the correctly made martinis on his tray and sauntering away.
They thought no one knew they had been sleeping together. They were stupid. And horrible at hiding it.
Wooyoung reappeared a few minutes later, “So what’s got your brain on a different planet tonight?” He asked, leaning across the bar, nosy as ever.
“Yunho’s brother is in town. For like three months” He said, not intending to elaborate, but knowing Wooyoung would pry until he got it out of him anyway.
“The stick-in-the-mud twink attorney?”
“The very one.” Seonghwa sighed, resuming his task of drying dishes. It was slow that night. He had mainly been doing side work, not so much actually making drinks.
“What, is he secretly hot or something?” Wooyoung was stabbing cocktail cherries onto a sword-shaped toothpick.
“Very astute.” Seonghwa placed the cherries down on the rail below the bar back where they belonged before resuming his task.
Wooyoung ate the cherries on his toothpick and leaned over the bar to retrieve the jar, “Why is that a problem?”
“Because,” Seonghwa swatted Wooyoung’s hand away, “Hey! Enough with the cherries. Because Yunho specifically made me promise not to sleep with him!”
Wooyoung waited until his back was turned to snatch the jar, hiding it under the bar this time as he fished more cherries out, “So? Just do it anyway. That’s what I would do. Isn’t he just visiting? Do it and ask for forgiveness later.” He tried to put the jar back before Seonghwa noticed.
“Did you just-?”
“No? Just what?” Wooyoung said around a mouthful of cherries.
“You’re such a little brat.” Seonghwa rolled his eyes. Really, he was quite fond of his coworker. He made it nearly impossible not to like him.
“You love me.” Wooyoung trotted away to clear the only table they had had in over an hour. Tuesday nights were like this. Yeosang would probably cut him soon and take over bartending for the rest of the night to save on labor costs. And so he could close with Wooyoung and make out in the back. Whatever. Saturday nights always made up for a whole slow week.
Seonghwa picked up takeout on his way home and had just sat down at the kitchen table to eat it when his phone lit up with a notification.
Yucifer
Crashing at Mingi’s tonight. Just a head’s up. Feel free to toss my laundry on my bed if you need the dryer.
Me
Thanks man, later.
He tucked into his food, trying to not let his mind spiral at the thought of being home alone with Hongjoong that night. A few minutes later, his phone lit up again
[Unsaved Number]
Looks like it’s just us tonight.
Me
Hongjoong?
[Unsaved Number]
The one and only
Wanna get stoned and watch a movie
Me
Kim Hongjoong does illicit substances now? Since when?
Evil Man
Shut up. And Hurry up. Shower and brush your teeth and meet me on the couch in 30
Heat coiled in Seonghwa’s gut. He hated how much he liked how bossy Hongjoong was acting.
Me
Aye, aye, captain
Evil Man
Nevermind I decided I hate you
Me
Wait, no, come back. What about “yes, sir”?
Evil Man
Much better.
Me
Yes, sir
Evil Man
Mmh, I could get used to that
Seonghwa didn’t necessarily think Wooyoung gave out the best advice. But after the year he’d had so far, he decided to throw caution to the wind. Two fingers deep inside of himself in the shower, thinking of Hongjoong’s instructions the whole time, he was more sure of his decision than ever. He had never ever broken a promise to Yunho. Sure, he felt a little bad about it, but Yunho would have to understand that he hadn’t felt so alive in months. He needed this.
He sat staring at his collection of sex toys in his bedside table drawer for too long, wasting time, risking being late, before finally selecting his favorite butt plug, guiding it inside with practiced ease. Another risk, but screw it.
He finally emerged from his bedroom dressed in the shortest silk sleep shorts he owned. Light silver. A matching silk babydoll shirt, trimmed with black lace, on top, hair wavy and messy after his shower. The outfit was probably too much. Yeji had had a habit of making him feel weird about his good looks, not on purpose, he was sure, but in a way that read as her being intimidated and wanting to be the “pretty” one in the relationship. But he liked feeling pretty. He wanted to be told he was pretty, but he felt silly asking for it. So he felt a little embarrassed as he walked (slightly awkwardly) out of his room into the living room.
All of his fears were quickly erased at the look on Hongjoong’s face as he emerged. He was wearing the same light blue pants from last night, dark hair swept off of his forehead, the planes of his chest visible through his thin black t-shirt.
“Oh, darling. Look at you. All of this for me?” Hongjoong asked, beckoning him over, patting his lap.
Seonghwa nodded as he straddled his lap gingerly, trying his best to avoid jostling around too much or else the plug would be uncomfortable.
“Use your words, sweetheart.” Hongjoong instructed, tucking a strand of hair behind his ear.
“Yes, sir. All for you.” Seonghwa replied, his voice low, a little raspy from his nerves.
“Lucky me.” Hongjoong whispered, hands roaming Seonghwa’s body, thumb grazing his nipple on its way down, making Seonghwa’s breath catch in his throat, before landing on his hip, which he gave a small squeeze, “You’re exquisite, angel.” His hand continued down, landing on Seonghwa’s ass cheek, fingertips pulling him apart ever so slightly. Seonghwa squeaked out a tiny moan at the sensation, senses heightened with the object he was playing host to.
“I got myself ready for you in the shower.” He admitted, forehead tipping down to Hongjoong’s as the man kneaded the soft flesh underneath his hand.
“Trying to be teacher’s pet are we?” Hongjoong teased as his hand found its way under the silky fabric of Seonghwa’s shorts, fingers dipping in the soft crevice before they discovered the exposed part of the plug, “Oh. Well, look at you. A little presumptuous, no?”
“Sorry.” Heat flooded Seonghwa’s cheeks, the embarrassment suddenly almost overwhelming, tears threatening to build in his eyes.
“No, no, no,” Hongjoong tilted his chin up with his other hand, “Uh-uh. I love it. Don’t get in your own head. I’m thrilled you picked up on my lead and even more so that you’re here, presenting yourself to me like this. It’s so hot, baby. I promise. I won’t tease so much, I’m sorry.”
“‘S okay.” Seonghwa murmured, still recovering.
“We can stop any time, promise.” Hongjoong kissed his cheek to seal the contract.
“I don���t want to stop. I just feel a little bad because I promised Yunho I wouldn’t do this.”
“Do what? Sleep with me?” Hongjoong asked, petting Seonghwa’s hair.
“Mhm.”
“Oh, baby. He has been talking you up to me for months now. He didn’t explicitly mention the breakup, but I figured it was something like that.” Hongjoong laughed, “He probably told you that so this would feel forbidden or something. I get the feeling you like to do the opposite of what you’re told, typically. When you’re feeling more like yourself, no? I mean does he have a habit of crashing at Mingi’s? My guess is he thinks this will help you get over your ex. He’s a schemer like that.”
Oh. OH.
“Well. I feel stupid.”
“No, sweetheart, don’t.” Hongjoong pulled him to his chest, kissed the top of his head, “You’re not stupid, you’re a good friend. You’re just out of sorts. And that’s okay. I’m not going to hurt you, I just want to make you feel good. You deserve to feel good, Seonghwa. Will you let me?”
Seonghwa steeled himself, sitting up to look at Hongjoong, “Yes. Please. I want that so bad.”
Hongjoong smiled, his eyes beginning to turn back to their original dark, lustful state, “Good. I’m glad. Because you look good enough to eat right now and I might go crazy if I can’t have you.”
Blood rushed south at his words, suddenly nothing felt nearly as important as pleasing the man underneath him, “You can have me. Please have me.” He pleaded, hips swiveling into Hongjoong’s at the thought of it.
“Oh, I plan on it.” Hongjoong’s hand returned to grab his ass, guiding him to grind down again, “I’m going to take you apart piece by piece and put you back together again so that the only word you can remember how to say is my name.”
Fuck.
“Yes, please. I want that, Hongjoong.” Seonghwa all but begged, continuing to move his hips as the other guided them, their quickly hardening cocks rolling together tantalizingly.
“Come here, then, pretty.” Hongjoong whispered, finally pulling him in for a kiss.
Seonghwa felt his brain go fuzzy. The kiss was deliberate, measured. He wasn't going to give Seonghwa too much at once, preferring to take his time, draw it out. Seonghwa was more accustomed to heated, passionate sex. Clothes ripped off in a whirlwind. Rushing towards the finish line without taking in the scenery.
Seonghwa tried to lean in more to deepen the kiss but Hongjoong pushed him back gently, “No, baby. Let me. You just let me take care of you. Can you be good for me?”
Seonghwa wanted him so bad, could have taken him in one go right there, easily. But he was very interested in letting him lead, “Okay, yes.” He sighed, “Yes, sir.” He corrected himself.
“Good boy,” Hongjoong stroked his hair, “So good for me.”
Seonghwa preened at the praise, leaning into the other's hand.
Hongjoong reached for something on the table beside the couch, producing a small, light blue intricate weed pipe, already packed and ready to go, as well as a gold zippo, engraved with his initials, “Still wanna smoke?”
“Sure, if you do.” Seonghwa offered.
“I do. I want to shotgun with you.”
“Look at you, Kim Hongjoong! Full of surprises.” Seonghwa teased him.
Hongjoong’s face turned devious, “I'm not the one who is about to be full of something, jagi.” He trailed his hand down Seonghwa's face, thumb tracing over his bottom lip before using both hands to take the first hit from the pipe. Once he freed one hand again, he reached up and pressed at the spot where Seonghwa’s jaw hinged, asking him to open up. He obliged and let his face be pulled towards Hongjoong's, lips so close they were almost touching. He took the hit, inhaling greedily like it was oxygen.
“Your turn, love.” Hongjoong handed Seonghwa the pipe as he exhaled.
Seonghwa took his hit and leaned in to pass it along to Hongjoong. Time passed slowly as the high began to hit and he exhaled into Hongjoon's mouth. The latter barely let him fully release the hit before he was crashing their lips together, this time with more need, fervently. Seonghwa blindly placed the pipe down on the table beside them, not caring much how it landed. Nothing else was important right now.
He felt Hongjoong’s fingers latch into his hair, tugging it slightly as he turned his head to the side, tongue teasing the seam of his lips before finally probing inside, eliciting an embarrassingly needy whine from somewhere deep inside Seonghwa’s chest. Seonghwa's tongue sparred with Hongjoong's until the latter caught it and sucked on it, nearly sending Seonghwa into a dizzy spiral of pleasure.
Hongjoong pulled back abruptly, “Bed. Now.” He commanded. Seonghwa got up, his thighs shaky from straddling Hongjoong for who knows how long.
“Mine or yours?” Seonghwa asked as he grabbed Hongjoong'a hand, leading them towards their connected bedrooms.
“Yours, gorgeous. I'm not even unpacked yet.”
“Yes, sir.” Seonghwa simpered, loving being bossed around.
“Kneel on the bed for me, darling.” Hongjoong instructed.
Seonghwa did as he was told, hands in his lap, ass resting on his heels.
He watched as Hongjoong stripped in front of him, maintaining eye contact as much as was possible, leaving his crisp linen boxers for last, peeling them off slowly, releasing his fully-hard cock. It was lovely, not braggadociously large but well-proportioned, nicely formed, and flushed pretty pink. Seonghwa was apparently staring at it with stars in his eyes.
“Like what you see?” Hongjoong asked as he stroked himself, walking towards the bed.
“Yes, sir. Want you in my mouth. Can I? Please?” Seonghwa asked, peering up at him through his thick eyelashes.
Hongjoong smiled, “Well, since you asked so nicely…”
He climbed up onto the bed in front of Seonghwa, kneeling but raised up so his cock was level with Seonghwa’s eager mouth.
“You can pull my hair.” Seonghwa offered as he took Hongjoong’s length into his hand, “I like to know if I'm doing well.”
“I'll be sure you know how well you're doing, beautiful.” Hongjoong smiled as he stroked Seonghwa’s hair.
Seonghwa licked his lips, glad the weed hadn't hit so hard to have given him dry mouth, and began licking the tender underside of Hongjoong’s tip before working it inside genuinely.
Hongjoong moaned as Seonghwa sucked him in, hollowing out his cheeks, hitting his soft palate. He felt his hair be tugged on, “God, yes, baby. Just like that.” Hongjoong praised from above.
Seonghwa hummed at the praise, setting a pace, bobbing his head and working his tongue in time with the strokes. He could feel Hongjoong's hips stuttering, trying not to fuck his face, getting close to his release. Suddenly, Hongjoong pulled on his hair, backing up a little, “You're going to make me cum like that, baby.” His hand caressed his cheek, “And as much as I'd like that, I really want to cum inside you.”
“Yes. God. I want that.” Seonghwa stared up at him knowing he probably already looked fucked out with flushed cheeks and swollen lips.
Hongjoong chuckled, “Mmh so eager. You're dangerous, little bunny.”
Seonghwa let himself be pushed back onto the mattress, “Dangerous?”
“Very. You're going to have me tempted to keep you.” Hongjoong's hands grabbed Seonghwa’s wrists, pinned them up by his head as he leaned down to kiss him once more, caging him in, not allowing a reply. He came up for air and dismounted, following a hunch for supplies, looking towards Seonghwa as his hand landed on the drawer pull of his bedside table. Seonghwa nodded, confirming the location of the lube and condoms. Hongjoong gathered them and placed them within reach on the bed beside Seonghwa before climbing back in, kneeling between his parted legs.
Seonghwa gasped as Hongjoong dove in, kissing his neck, making his way down to his chest where he mouthed and licked at his still-covered nipples, the friction of the now-damp fabric driving him insane. His top was gathered up by practiced hands, torso bared for further exploration. Hongjoong's breath was warm as he kissed down his happy trail before coming up long enough to peel his tiny shorts off, tossing them to the side before resuming his kisses, landing everywhere except for his painfully hard, leaking cock.
“Mmh, look at you.” Hongjoong cooed, “You're so stunning, Seonghwa.”
“Thank you.” Seonghwa gasped, his breath catching as Hongjoong's deft fingers found his plug once again, grasping the base and teasing it in and out with tiny movements that had Seonghwa’s back arching off the bed.
“Oh fuck, please.” Seonghwa begged, writhing on the bed at the sensation.
“Please, what, jagiya?” Hongjoong purred, obviously knowing exactly what he wanted, “Use your words, gorgeous.”
“Please, need you to fuck me, sir.”
Hongjoong took his time removing the plug, leaving Seonghwa clenching around nothing, feeling extremely empty.
“Well. Since you're begging so nice.” Hongjoong rolled on the condom like it was second nature, following it with plenty of lube.
Hongjoong grasped Seonghwa’s length in one hand, barely applying pressure, and teased everywhere except his eagerly awaiting ring of muscle with his own cock, guided by his other hand.
Seonghwa was sweating now, desperate in his anticipation, letting out a soft whine.
Hongjoong smiled knowingly down at him, “Shh, darling. I know. I don't mean to be cruel, you're just so lovely, all strung out for me. But I think you've earned this.”
Seonghwa thought he might have ascended to a different astral plane at the stretch of Hongjoong pushing inside. It was delectable. He had never felt so precious, so worshipped by anyone before. He took Hongjoong easily, adoring how perfectly full he felt once the man was buried deep inside of him.
“Fuck, baby. You feel amazing.” Hongjoong gasped, unable to help the movement of his hips as he began fucking Seonghwa in earnest.
“God, yes, right there, Joong.” Seonghwa gasped as Hongjoong found his prostate. “Not gonna last long like this.”
“Can you be a good boy and cum for me when I tell you to, baby?” Hongjoong asked, voice strained from the effort.
“Yes, sir. Please. Fuck.” Seonghwa mewled.
Hongjoong stroked him in time with his thrusts, his hips beginning to falter as he reached the edge of his own release, “Go ahead, darling. Show me how pretty you are when I make you cum.”
Seonghwa obeyed, panting out Hongjoong's name as he came all over his hand and his own chest.
“Fuck, yes. That's it, baby.” Hongjoong worked him through his aftershocks, before trying to pull out.
“No!” Seonghwa gasped, definitely overstimulated, but needing Hongjoong to follow through on his promise, “Inside! Please. I can take it.”
Hongjoong didn't reply, but his eyebrow furrowed as he accepted Seonghwa’s plea, fucking into him hard and fast before finally reaching his own orgasm, spilling into the condom with a shaky breath. He took his time pulling out, falling to the bed beside Seonghwa, gathering him to his chest and stroking his hair while praising him sweetly, “Thank you, baby. You were so good for me. Took me so well. So, so good.” Hongjoong kissed his head, squeezing him tight to make sure he knew he was cared for and appreciated.
Seonghwa felt tears escape, warm as they traveled down his cheeks, unable to hold them back. Hongjoong didn't even bat an eye, just coddled and comforted him, “Shh, jagi, it's okay. Let it out. You're okay. I've got you.”
“Sorry.” Seonghwa sniffled, “I don't know what's wrong with me.”
“Nothing is wrong with you.” Hongjoong tilted his head up to meet his eyes, “Hey. Nothing is wrong with you, baby. You're perfect. It's normal to react like this after sex like that. Especially if it was your first time in a while. Okay? Nothing is wrong with you, Seonghwa.” He kissed the tears off of his cheeks, “Absolutely nothing.”
Seonghwa managed to compose himself and Hongjoong started to sit up, but Seonghwa panicked, “Wait, where are you going? Please don't leave!”
Hongjoong smiled, smoothing his hair, “I'm not going anywhere, angel. I just wanted to go start us a shower. Okay? I can stay here for a little longer, too, if you want.”
“Just a few more minutes? Sorry. I'm a mess.”
“No, sweetheart. You're not. I'll stay as long as you need.”
A few minutes passed and Seonghwa finally convinced himself to let Hongjoong start the shower, soon returning to collect him from the bed. Hongjoong held him gently as he washed his body, fingers soft as they washed his hair. Seonghwa couldn’t help but feel sad, already mourning the fact that Hongjoong would be leaving in three months. What had once felt like an eternity now felt entirely too short.
“Joong?” He asked as the other was putting down the hairdryer.
“What's up?”
“I'm scared.”
“Of what, honey?” Hongjoong’s eyebrow furrowed once again.
“I'm scared I'll grow attached.” He took a shaky breath, “I'm scared I already have.”
Hongjoong smiled, a hint of sadness behind his eyes, “It's okay, Hwa. No one ever wants to keep me around for very long. I'm sure by the time I'm leaving you'll be glad for it.”
“Why do you say that?” Seonghwa asked, suddenly concerned.
“It's just never not been true.” Hongjoong shrugged.
“And what if I want to keep you?” Seonghwa asked timidly.
“Then we'll talk about it when we get there. If we get there.” Hongjoong answered simply.
“Will you stay with me tonight?” Seonghwa asked, reaching for the man’s hand, so delicate and pretty for someone so intense.
“Of course I will, Hwa.” Hongjoong promised, “Anything you want.”
Hongjoong fit so perfectly nestled in Seonghwa's arms that he knew as soon as the other fell asleep, he would never be able to bear letting him go. He couldn't stand the thought of him moving back to Australia. Unless he was going in his suitcase. It wasn't like he had a whole lot going on here. Was that crazy? Move halfway across the world to be with someone whom two days ago, he had sworn he would have no interest in sleeping with? He decided to let his subconscious mind work that one out, finally meeting the sweet embrace of sleep.
“Slut.” Something hit Seonghwa’s face. “Whore.” Again. “Harlot.” Yunho's voice. “Promise breaker.” He was throwing Cheerios at the two of them, still curled up in bed together. “Jezebel.”
“Fuck off, Yunho.” Seonghwa grumbled, seeking asylum under his comforter.
“No! You're the Skanky McBetrayerface!” Yunho whined, obviously joking, but still being a nuisance, just because he could.
“Yun.” Hongjoong sighed, “I told him you were scheming. Now please, fuck off. I'm trying to give your roommate some morning dick.”
“Ew.” Yunho's voice held genuine disgust, “Fine. But hey, Seonghwa. Don't say I didn't warn you when he drives you crazy in a few weeks!”
“Please fuck all the way off before I let your brother penetrate me in front of you!” Seonghwa called, already beginning to straddle Hongjoong from underneath the covers.
“Okay fine. You guys are mean.” Yunho stomped off dramatically, playing the part of youngest sibling remarkably well.
“Um actually, can I fuck you this time?” Seonghwa asked after removing his mouth from the pulse point under Hongjoong’s jaw.
“Oh, fuck yeah, by all means.”
Hongjoong was bouncing on his dick and Seonghwa felt amazing but the two of them kept bursting into fits of giggles as they were trying desperately to be quiet for Yunho's sake. Eventually, Seonghwa had to pull out and take him from behind so they could finish, seeing as every time they made eye contact, it devolved into laughter immediately.
It was proving quite handy for their bedrooms to share a bathroom.
As the weeks went on though, they pretty much only stayed in Seonghwa’s bed. Hongjoong unpacked very slowly, almost like he thought at any point he would be asked to leave.
The comment that both he and Yunho had made about getting sick of him kept rattling around in the back of his mind, making less and less sense as he got to know the man better.
Sure, Hongjoong liked knowing his whereabouts. He could see maybe how some people might find that to be overbearing or controlling. But in all honesty, Seonghwa liked it. He liked that someone cared enough to keep tabs on him like that. Hongjoong liked to read. A lot. He read non-fiction. Historical non-fiction. And the newspaper. He was very serious about the crosswords. He didn’t go out a whole lot. And sure, he was bad about spending his money on clothes rather than saving it. Seonghwa saw what could have been perceived as flaws, but to him, they were endearing. He was growing so incredibly fond. And the sex had only gotten better as time went on.
Hongjoong came by the bar for the first time on Halloween. He was picking Seonghwa up after work to go to the party his old friend from boarding school, Jongho, had invited him to. They were going dressed as sexy Lincoln and sexy John Wilkes Booth. It was stupid. But it was funny to them.
“Is that the hot brother?” Wooyoung asked as he waited at the bar for Seonghwa to prepare the drinks for his table.
“Who?” Seonghwa asked, not knowing Hongjoong was there yet, haven’t having had time to check his phone all night due to how busy they were.
“The Booth to your Lincoln over there at the end of the bar.”
Hongjoong was there looking handsome as ever, if not a little goofy, and nervous for some reason.
“Oh, Yeah. That is definitely him!” Seonghwa answered, sighing at how adorable he found the man.
“Okay, yeah. I get it. He’s hot.” Wooyoung leaned in, “Is he like crazy dominant in bed? Because he looks like he would cannibalize anyone who looked at you for too long.”
“I am not dignifying that with an answer.” Seonghwa rolled his eyes, “But. Um. Yeah. It’s kind of incredibly hot.”
“Oh, I get it. Yeosang is territorial, too. I think it’s probably not something everyone is into. Yeosang apologized for being that way a lot when we first started hooking up. But I kept reassuring him that I like it. It’s hot. It’s nice to feel wanted like that.” Wooyoung was staring off into space, obviously deep in thought about Yeosang.
“Hm. Yeah. That’s exactly it. Maybe that’s what they meant…”
“What who meant?” Wooyoung asked, curious as ever.
“Hongjoong and Yunho. They both said something to the effect of knowing that I would eventually get sick of Hongjoong. I think they were talking about him being possessive. But you’re right. I think it’s very, very attractive.” Seonghwa was actually getting a little hot and bothered just at the thought of it.
“Okay, ew. Stop drooling. Can you please leave now? I like watching Yeosang bartend and I can’t do that if you’re here. Plus you’ve already made beaucoup tips.” He shook their oversized tip jar. It was true. It was nearly brimming over with cash and he saw plenty of bigger bills in there.
“Slut.” He fished the cash out, “Okay byeeee!” He called after pocketing his tips and closing out his drawer, collecting Hongjoong on his way out.
Jongho’s place was super cool, modern and expensive, looking like somewhere a Bond villain might reside, and the man himself was a little cold at first but quickly warmed up to Seonghwa the longer they spent together. Everyone loved their outfits. One man, Jongho’s friend, San, really liked Abe Lincoln, apparently. He kept touching his costume and leaning in, clearly not one to hold his alcohol well. Seonghwa didn't think he was flirting, really, mostly because he had seen him interact with plenty of others the same way that night. He figured the man was just touchy and friendly. Hongjoong spotted them talking and came over to snake his arm around Seonghwa’s waist. “Hi, baby.” Hongjoong all but sneered at San as he spoke, “Making friends?” He asked before pulling Seonghwa in for a messy kiss. Once released, Seonghwa watched as the man’s cat-like features went through a series of emotions, from confusion to understanding to acceptance, walking away with a small wave.
“Sorry. I don’t know why I felt the need to do that.” Hongjoong said, shaking his head and stepping away from Seonghwa.
“What? It doesn’t bother me, Joongie.” Seonghwa offered, reaching for him again.
Hongjoong took another step away, “No. I need to stop. I’m sorry.” He turned on his heel and tried to walk away, but Seonghwa caught his arm.
“Hey, whoa. Can we go somewhere and talk about this, please?”
“I know we haven’t been here long but can we go home if we’re going to talk about it?” Hongjoong asked, looking up at Seonghwa apologetically.
“Yeah, sure, of course. Of course we can, baby.” Seonghwa reassured him.
Hongjoong stared out the window in the backseat of the Uber the whole drive back to their apartment. He let Seonghwa hold his hand, but that was about it. Seonghwa’s mind was racing the entire way there. When they finally got back, he suggested they get showered and changed and meet in the living room afterwards. Hongjoong nodded, still refusing to make eye contact. Seonghwa showered quickly and changed clothes before heading into the kitchen to put on some water to make tea. Two cups of lavender chamomile with honey. He didn’t know if Hongjoong liked tea, but the ritual of making it helped calm his nerves anyway. By the time he carried the tea cups over to the coffee table in the living room, Hongjoong was finally emerging, face pink from being scrubbed clean, hair still wet, wearing one of Seonghwa’s sweatshirts he had evidently left in his room, looking rather small and vulnerable in it, seeing as it was big on him.
“Come here,” Seonghwa offered, patting the couch beside him, “I made tea, does that sound good?”
Hongjoong sat down beside him on the couch, not touching him, but nodding at the offer of a hot beverage. Seonghwa handed him the mug carefully, warning that it was hot, trying to study his face, but remaining patient.
“Thank you,” Hongjoong said after taking a sip, “This is nice. I don’t know why you’re being so kind to me.”
“Hongjoong, no offense, but what the fuck are you talking about?” Seonghwa asked, genuinely confused.
“I…” Hongjoong finally met his eyes, looking completely distraught, “I don’t know where to start. I have some bad habits that I’m trying to break. But it’s hard. And I thought I was over them. Thought I could control them with you. Obviously I’m just as insane as I used to be.”
“First of all, you’re not insane. Second, can you elaborate? What habits?” Seonghwa dared to place a hand on the other’s knee to try to comfort him.
Hongjoong took a deep breath, “I had a bad breakup, too. A few years ago. He cheated on me, made me think it was my fault, somehow. I stayed in it way too long trying to be ‘better’, be who he needed me to be to stay happy. But that was never going to happen. I should have known. There was no pleasing him. He swore up and down that he had stopped seeing the other guy but I knew he was lying and I ended up following him to prove myself right. I should have just fucking let it go. But then I confirmed it. After that, the harder I tried to cling on to him, the more distant he got. I wish I would have had enough self respect to just leave, but I was so stubborn. Ever since then, I have been kinda paranoid in relationships. It’s not that I can’t trust, it’s just that everything kind of feels like a threat, I guess. So I like knowing where my partner is. I like everyone else knowing they’re mine. That kind of behavior is typically a turn-off to people. That’s what I meant when I said I would scare you off. And when those feelings came up tonight after seeing you talking to San… I don’t even have any claim to you, Seonghwa. And I still couldn’t hold it together. I’m so fucking frustrated with myself.” Tears streaked down his face at the last part.
Seonghwa carefully removed the tea cup out of his hands, placed it on the coffee table, and pulled the man into his lap. It was his turn to comfort.
“Oh, Joong. You’re okay, baby.” He stroked his hair, rubbed circles on his back, “Hey,” he leaned back slightly so he could look the other in the eye, “Look at me. No one I’ve ever been with has cared enough about me to ask my whereabouts. They parade me around because I’m a pretty object to be shown off. The possessiveness you’ve shown so far… I like it, Hongjoong. I was just talking to my co-worker about it at the bar when he saw you there, looking like you would happily murder anyone who dared to look at me for too long. Do I see how it could turn toxic? Sure, but I don’t think you’re toxic, Hongjoong. I think we both have some flaws. And I think we’re both adults who can work through them, if we want to. Personally, I want to. Have you balked at all any of the times I’ve been a hot mess after getting emotional? No. You’ve just helped me through it. And I would do the same for you, happily. As far as a ‘claim’ to me goes. Hongjoong. I want that. I know you thought you would scare me off but I knew after that first night, I want this with you. I know you have to go back to Australia and I honestly don’t know what it would look like, but I really, really want to try. I want to be yours, baby. Please. Let me.”
Hongjoong studied him for a moment like he thought he might burst out into laughter and yell ‘Sike!’ in his face or something. But of course, he didn’t. Seonghwa was dead serious.
“You want me to claim you?” He asked, finally, eyes now dry and turning dark with desire.
“Yes, baby. Please. Want everyone to know who I belong to.” Seonghwa felt heat stirring deep in his abdomen.
“So I can mark you?”
“Yes. God, yes. Anywhere you want.” Seonghwa’s hands trailed down Hongjoong’s flank, desperate to touch him.
“I’m going to make sure everyone knows who you belong to.” Hongjoong growled, pulling them both to their feet, abandoning their tea in favor of heading to Seonghwa’s bedroom.
Hongjoong had left marks all over Seonghwa’s neck and down his thighs as he opened him up.
“Are you clean? Can I take you raw? Please?” Seonghwa begged as Hongjoong reached for the condom.
“I am. Are you sure?”
“Yes. I said I wanted to be claimed. Want you to stuff me full, get me pregnant, baby. Wanna feel you leak out of me.” He was babbling, but he meant every word.
“Christ, Hwa.” Hongjoong grunted as he applied lube before pulling Seonghwa into his lap, guiding him down carefully onto his cock, chest to chest as they made love, Seonghwa’s own dick pinned between their torsos. They caught their release simultaneously, foreheads pressed together, panting versions of each other’s names.
They had to change the sheets after their shower.
Later, in bed together, Seonghwa tried to confess his feelings.
“Hongjoong?” He asked timidly from his spot on the man’s chest.
“Hm?”
“I think I’m falling in love with you.” He said it so quietly he was afraid Hongjoong hadn’t heard.
“Baby… you’re just feeling good from the sex. Tell me again in the morning if you still feel that way, okay? I don’t want you to say something you don’t mean. You still barely know me.”
“It doesn’t matter. I know how I feel.” He was feeling a little stubborn then, “I will tell you in the morning. Because I mean it.”
“Okay, darling. Get some sleep.” Hongjoong whispered, stroking his back in time with his breaths.
“G’night.” Seonghwa replied, brain already foggy, half asleep.
“Goodnight, my little bunny.” Hongjoong kissed the crown of his head.
Seonghwa woke up alone. He knew Hongjoong was gone. He could just feel it. The note on his bedside table only confirmed his fears.
Seonghwa,
I’m sorry. You deserve better than what I can offer. I’m sure you will hate me for this, but I promise you, it’s for the best. You should be with someone who isn’t an obsessed, paranoid, possessive asshole. I hope you know I cherished every moment we spent together. You’re really something special. You will heal and move on and be glad that you didn’t tie yourself to me. Promise. Take care of yourself.
-Hongjoong
Seonghwa called into work that night.
Then he called into work for the rest of the week, until Wooyoung became so concerned that he came by the apartment to make sure Seonghwa was alive. After explaining what happened, Wooyoung was uncharacteristically kind and attentive, nearly protective of him on their shifts together. It was nice. It made Seonghwa almost feel like a person again.
November came and passed and he was completely numb to all of it. All he did was sleep, work, and play Animal Crossing. Yunho felt bad, like it was his fault somehow. Tried to make it up to him in little ways. Made sure he was fed and watered. It wasn’t until after Thanksgiving that he forced him out of the house.
“We’re going to Mingi’s for a late Friendsgiving. Come on. Here,” Yunho tossed him a sweater and some jeans, “Boots and scarf, too, it’s going to snow. I’m not taking no for an answer. I’m serious, Hwa.” He stood in the doorway, ensuring Seonghwa actually got dressed.
He wouldn’t admit it, but it was nice to be around people. Wooyoung and Yeosang were friends with Mingi, apparently, and although he saw them several times per week, it was nice seeing them outside of that context, curled up together on the couch, able to be openly together outside of the bar. Mingi had pulled him into a big bear hug despite them not being very close, and it almost made him cry. He was a good hugger. And it was the first physical affection he’d had in a month. He was sure he looked rough, haggard, face gaunt, dark circles under his eyes. He hadn’t even been able to call it a breakup this time, but it felt like one. Worse than one.
But being here, with people who cared for him, and good food, sparkling wine, he began feeling some semblance of normality again. They were half an hour into a game of Catan when the doorbell rang, Mingi's black labrador retriever, Chicken, barked at the noise until Mingi opened the door to reveal Jongho and San. How they all knew each other, Seonghwa had no idea. But the two were holding hands and he realized just how silly Hongjoong had been at the party. Jongho seemed just as surprised to see him.
“Oh, hey. Nice to see you again.” He offered, shaking Seonghwa’s hand.
“You, too.” Seonghwa answered, not really knowing if it was truthful or not.
“You look almost as bad as Hongjoong has when he facetimes with me.” Jongho chuckled.
“Oh. You’ve talked to him?” He didn’t know why he was surprised. They were friends, afterall.
“I’ve definitely talked to him. Well, he does most of the talking. He’s being very stupid, though. I keep telling him he was wrong for what he did and he needs to get his shit together and apologize profusely. He has a job offer here, you know. He’s just getting in his own way. I get it, he’s scared. But I still stand by him being very, very stupid.”
“He what?” Seonghwa was confused.
“You didn’t know?” Jongho looked at him sympathetically, “Sorry. Yeah. My company offered him a job. It was part of the reason he came to town. He declined when he fled the scene, but they haven’t stopped pursuing him. He’s like prodogiously good at his job.”
“What the fuck.” Seonghwa felt even more betrayed than ever.
“Yeah. Like I said. Very stupid” Jongho patted his arm, trying to be comforting, but mostly failing.
Seonghwa snuck outside while everyone was distracted by the newcomers and made a phone call. He didn’t know if Hongjoong had him blocked or not because he hadn’t bothered to try to reach out, but he tried anyway. It rang five times before there was an answer.
“Hello?” Hongjoong’s voice sounded groggy but Seonghwa didn’t care enough to think about the time difference then. Fat snowflakes were falling on his face. He let them melt there, not bothering to wipe them away.
“Kim Hongjoong. You fucking coward. You have until New Years before I block you. I’m so fucking mad at you. Don’t make me fly to Sydney, you son of a bitch. Come home. Take the job. That’s a threat. Come home and beg me to take you back before I change my mind on giving you another chance. I want you, you stupid idiot. Grow up. Get it together. Hurry the fuck up and get here.”
“Seonghwa? I-”
“I said hurry the fuck up.” Seonghwa hung up the phone, feeling a little smug as he walked back inside.
It was a beautiful white Christmas morning. Clear and cold, almost two feet of snow on the ground. Seonghwa had spent the whole day before cleaning his depression nest, feeling very confident that Hongjoong would show up any day now. Seonghwa had laid in bed for a while that morning, reading, drinking coffee, and enjoying the sight of snow falling outside the window. There was a knock at his bedroom door. He padded over in his slippers and Christmas tree patterned flannel pajama set to open it.
Hongjoong stood in the doorway, holding a beautifully wrapped gift in his hand, snow-flecked beanie still on his head, nose pink from the cold.
“Oh, hi. Took you long enough.” Seonghwa tried to be stern but couldn't hold back his smile.
“You're happy to see me? You're something else, Park Seonghwa. You should be trying to throttle me right now.” Hongjoong said, a little sheepishly.
“I should, but I'd like to hear you out first. You're too pretty to die young.” Seonghwa moved out of the doorway so he could come inside.
“I, um. Made you something.” Hongjoong handed him the box as they sat side by side on Seonghwa’s bed, “It's not much. But I kinda learned how to crochet while I was gone.”
Seonghwa peeled the tape carefully, not wanting to waste the pretty paper. Inside was a box, which he opened to reveal a crocheted hat. It was soft and pink with floppy bunny ears on top. He loved it.
“For my bunny.” Hongjoong said, giggling as Seonghwa tried it on. It fit perfectly.
“Thank you, I love it, Hongjoong. But I hope you don't think this makes up for things.”
“No, no, no. God no. Definitely not.” Hongjoong was practically tripping over his words.
“Well. You're here. I'm all ears,” Seonghwa reached up to the bunny ears on his head, “Quite literally.”
Hongjoong took a steadying breath, “Seonghwa. I'm so fucking sorry. I thought I knew what was best for you. For us. I panicked. I know that you said we could work through it. But I got this notion that I needed to protect you from myself. I don't think I would have been so scared had I not liked you so much. Then you said you were in love with me and I started to spiral.” He reached for Seonghwa's hands, eyes pleading as he continued, “But Seonghwa. You were right. I'm such a coward. I never ever should have run away like that. The fact that you had to be the one to call me and snap me out of it makes me sick. I honestly can't believe you'd even consider giving me another chance. But I had to try. My time here was the highlight of my year. I'm-” His hand reached up to caress Seonghwa's cheek. Seonghwa let him, and he continued, “I'm in love with you. If you'll give me another chance, I intend to prove to you every single day just how true that is. I'll call right now and accept the job. I just want to treat you right. How you deserve. And you deserve the absolute best. I can't promise you that I'll be perfect, but I will promise to always do my best. If you need time to think about it-”
Seonghwa cut him off by kissing him. He didn't need to hear any more. He pulled back before it could get any more intense.
“Sorry. You made me wait almost two whole months to do that.” Seonghwa scolded him, mostly joking, “I don't need time, baby. I want you right now. I'm still so mad at you, but I know you'll make it right. I'm willing to trust you, Hongjoong. Because I'm very much in love with you, too. I want to hear about your stupid history books. I want to help you with your crosswords. I want you to keep tabs on me and I want everyone to know that I belong to you. And I want you to call and accept that job, but first I want to take you right here on this bed until you forget you ever left in the first place.”
“Get over here then.” Hongjoong instructed.
It was just like their first time, Seonghwa underneath Hongjoong, crying out as he neared his release, back arching off the bed as Hongjoong nailed his prostate over and over. He had insisted on keeping the bunny hat on.
“Come on, baby, go ahead. Let go for me, gorgeous.” Hongjoong instructed.
“Hongjoong!” Seonghwa cried out as he came.
Hongjoong worked him through it, following quickly behind, “Yes, there we go. Fuck. Seonghwa-” He finished inside, Seonghwa loving the feeling of the warmth spreading uncontained deep in his abdomen.
They lay panting together on Seonghwa’s bed, Hongjoong tracing patterns on his back as they recovered.
“What's with the bunny thing, anyway? I mean, I like it, I think it's really cute, actually, but it seems a little random.” Seonghwa inquired.
Hongjoong sat up slightly, “You don't remember?”
Seonghwa shook his head.
“It was the only time you and Yunho convinced me to go to the playground with you on winter break.” He chuckled as he recalled the memory, “I took one hit and was a giggling mess. You guys made fun of me relentlessly. Then we saw a squirrel chase a bunny off, away from his acorns, chattering at it aggressively. I looked at you and said ‘I'm the squirrel.’ You nodded and said, ‘I'm the bunny.’ And then this big golden retriever had gotten loose from his leash and chased them both off and we cracked up, agreeing that that was Yunho.”
“Oh my god, I do remember that! I can't believe I forgot!” Seonghwa sat up to kiss Hongjoong on the nose, “I also can't believe you remembered.”
“I've thought of you as a bunny ever since then.” Hongjoong admitted.
“That's stupid.” Seonghwa squeezed him closer, “And adorable. I love you.”
“I love you, my little bunny.”
New Years Eve was spent at Hongjoong’s new apartment, sort of a combined housewarming party. To everyone's surprise, Yunho and Mingi kissed as the clock struck twelve, far too passionately to just be friendly.
“Are you guys-?” Hongjoong asked them when they finally came up for air.
“Us?” Mingi asked, “Oh! Yeah. For a while now. We just weren't loud about it because of what you and Seonghwa were going through.”
“Huh.” Seonghwa and Hongjoong said in unison.
“Well, um, congrats!” Seonghwa raised his champagne glass.
“Cheers!” Yunho called, “To happy endings and new beginnings.”
“Cheers!” They echoed him.
Later that night, after exploring every viable surface from which to have sex upon in Hongjoong’s new apartment, they lay in bed together, both too excited to sleep yet.
“What do you think about adopting?” Seonghwa asked as he stroked Hongjoong’s back, who was curled into his chest.
“Like… a child?”
Seonghwa snickered at the obvious high pitched inflection his voice had taken as he asked the question, “No, silly. I was thinking a cat. Or maybe a rabbit.”
Hongjoong kissed his chest where he could reach, “A bunny for my bunny. I think that's a great idea.”
They adopted one the next day. Named her Squirrel because they were so funny. Funny, and very, very much in love.
#ateez#ateez smut#ateez seonghwa#ateez hongjoong#ateez yunho#ateez mingi#ateez san#ateez jongho#ateez wooyoung#ateez yeosang#matz#ateez matz#matz smut#emotional hurt/comfort
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One of the Leading Patent Law Firms in India

In today's innovation-driven world, intellectual property is one of the most valuable things a company or individual may own. Patents are essential for safeguarding revolutionary inventions, novel processes, and unique product designs. This is where patent law firms in India play a significant role. Among the top names, Shekhawat Law stands out as a reliable and professional firm that provides full patent services throughout India and beyond.
The Growing Importance of Patent Law Firms in India
With India's rapid advancements in technology, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and software development, the need for strong patent protection has never been greater. Innovators require expert legal assistance to navigate the complexities of patent law, from filing applications to enforcing rights in case of infringement.
Patent law firms in India assist clients through every stage of the patent lifecycle, including:
Conducting patent searches and analysis
Drafting and filing patent applications
Responding to objections and oppositions
Managing patent portfolios
Handling patent litigation and enforcement actions
Advising on patent licensing, assignments, and commercialization
By partnering with the right law firm, inventors and businesses can protect their innovations, secure competitive advantages, and build lasting value.
Why Choose Shekhawat Law?
When searching for reliable patent law firms in India, expertise, dedication, and a client-first approach are key. Shekhawat Law is proud to embody all these qualities, offering specialized patent services tailored to meet the unique needs of clients across various industries.
1. Expertise You Can Rely On
At Shekhawat Law, we bring together a team of seasoned patent attorneys, technical experts, and legal advisors who possess deep knowledge in diverse fields such as engineering, life sciences, software, and electronics. Our technical expertise ensures accurate drafting and prosecution of patent applications that stand up to scrutiny.
2. End-to-End Patent Solutions
From patent searches and feasibility analysis to drafting, filing, and defending patents, Shekhawat Law provides complete solutions under one roof. Whether you are an individual inventor, a start-up, an academic institution, or a multinational corporation, we tailor our services to match your requirements.
3. Strategic Patent Protection
Our approach goes beyond filing patents. We help clients strategically protect their inventions to maximize commercial success. We assist with portfolio management, licensing strategies, and identifying opportunities for monetizing patents.
4. Strong Litigation and Enforcement Team
When your intellectual property rights are challenged, you need a strong legal team to defend them. Shekhawat Law has a proven track record in handling complex patent litigations, oppositions, and dispute resolutions with utmost professionalism and efficiency.
5. Commitment to Client Success
At Shekhawat Law, client satisfaction is at the heart of everything we do. We offer transparent communication, timely updates, and personalized attention to ensure that our clients are always informed and empowered.
Services Offered by Shekhawat Law
As a leading name among patent law firms in India, Shekhawat Law offers a broad range of patent-related services, including:
Patent Searches: Conducting thorough prior art searches to assess patentability.
Patent Drafting: Drafting high-quality patent specifications that comply with Indian and international standards.
Patent Filing: Filing patent applications in India and internationally under PCT and Paris Convention.
Patent Prosecution: Managing responses to examination reports, attending hearings, and ensuring timely grant of patents.
Patent Portfolio Management: Assisting clients in managing and maintaining their patent assets.
Patent Litigation and Enforcement: Representing clients in infringement lawsuits, oppositions, and revocation proceedings.
Patent Licensing and Commercialization: Advising on patent licensing agreements and commercialization strategies.
Industries We Serve
Innovation happens across industries, and so does our expertise. Shekhawat Law serves clients in sectors including:
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
Information Technology and Software
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Telecommunications
Automotive and Aerospace
Consumer Goods and Industrial Products
Chemicals and Materials Science
Academic and Research Institutions
Our diverse experience enables us to provide domain-specific patent advice that drives tangible business outcomes.
Why Patent Protection Matters
Patents not only protect inventions but also:
Provide exclusive rights to the inventor
Offer a competitive edge in the market
Enhance the valuation of companies
Create revenue through licensing or selling
Encourage further innovation and investment
In a global economy, having a strong patent strategy supported by expert patent law firms like Shekhawat Law can be the difference between success and missed opportunity.
Choose Shekhawat Law — Your Trusted Patent Partner
At Shekhawat Law, we believe that every innovation deserves the best protection. Our team is committed to offering the highest standards of patent services to help inventors, entrepreneurs, and businesses safeguard their ideas and unlock their full potential.
If you are looking for one of the most reliable and experienced patent law firms in India, look no further than Shekhawat Law. Get in touch with us today to discuss how we can help protect your intellectual property and support your growth journey.Shekhawat Law — Protecting Innovations, Empowering Success.
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Trade Mark Advocate in Bangalore

In today’s competitive market, your brand is everything. Protecting it starts with securing your trademark. At HNCK & Associates, we specialize in offering top-notch trademark advocacy services in Bangalore, ensuring your brand’s identity remains yours — protected, respected, and legally fortified.
Whether you are an entrepreneur, a startup founder, or an established business, understanding trademark law and having a trusted advocate by your side is crucial. In this article, we dive deep into why hiring a Trademark Advocate in Bangalore like HNCK & Associates is the smartest investment for your brand’s future.
What Is a Trademark and Why Is It Important?
A trademark is more than just a logo or a tagline. It is the face of your brand. It represents your company’s identity, builds trust, and ensures that customers can distinguish your products or services from those of competitors.
Key Elements of a Trademark:
Brand names
Logos and symbols
Taglines and slogans
Product shapes and packaging
Sounds and colors associated with a brand
When you protect your trademark, you protect your brand’s reputation, revenue, and long-term growth potential.
Who Is a Trademark Advocate?
A Trademark Advocate specializes in trademark registration, enforcement, dispute resolution, and litigation. They help businesses:
Conduct trademark searches
File applications
Respond to objections or oppositions
Enforce rights against infringement
Handle litigation matters
With HNCK & Associates, you get more than legal assistance — you get strategic advice tailored to your business goals.
Why Hire a Trademark Advocate in Bangalore?
Bangalore is not just India’s Silicon Valley; it’s a booming hub for startups, tech companies, and multinational enterprises. With intense competition comes a higher risk of intellectual property disputes.
Hiring a Trademark Advocate in Bangalore ensures:
Your brand is legally secured
You avoid costly disputes
Your registration is completed without delays
You stay compliant with all legal updates
At HNCK & Associates, our deep local expertise combined with national and international experience makes us a trusted partner for hundreds of businesses.
HNCK & Associates: Who We Are
At HNCK & Associates, we pride ourselves on delivering personalized, effective trademark solutions. We understand that each business is unique, and we tailor our services to your specific needs.
Our Key Offerings:
Trademark Search and Analysis
Trademark Filing and Prosecution
Trademark Opposition and Rectification
Trademark Infringement Actions
Trademark Licensing and Assignment
Brand Portfolio Management
International Trademark Protection
With a team of experienced advocates, consultants, and industry experts, HNCK & Associates is committed to your brand’s success.
Different Types of Trademark Services
1. Trademark Search
Before applying, it’s vital to ensure that no similar mark exists. Our comprehensive search services reduce the risk of objections.
2. Trademark Registration
From filing to final registration, we handle every step smoothly, keeping you updated throughout.
3. Trademark Opposition Handling
If someone opposes your trademark, we craft a strong defense to protect your rights.
4. Trademark Renewal
Keep your trademarks valid forever with timely renewals managed by HNCK & Associates.
5. Trademark Infringement and Litigation
When someone infringes on your rights, we act quickly and decisively to enforce your trademark.
The Trademark Registration Process in Bangalore
The trademark registration journey is complex but vital. HNCK & Associates makes it simple for you:
Step 1: Trademark Search Step 2: Application Filing Step 3: Examination by Trademark Office Step 4: Responding to Examination Reports (if needed) Step 5: Publication in Trademark Journal Step 6: Registration and Certification
Our team ensures that every stage is handled efficiently, minimizing delays and maximizing success.
Common Challenges in Trademark Registration (And How We Solve Them)
Objections from Registrar: We craft expert replies.
Third-party Oppositions: We prepare strong defenses.
Similarity to Existing Marks: We conduct preemptive searches.
Procedural Delays: We ensure accurate and complete filings.
At HNCK & Associates, we anticipate problems before they arise, keeping your application on track.
Why Choose HNCK & Associates?
Deep Legal Expertise
With years of specialization, we know trademark law inside and out.
Client-Centric Approach
Every client receives personalized attention and bespoke solutions.
Transparent Pricing
No hidden fees, no surprises. We believe in fair, upfront pricing.
End-to-End Service
From idea protection to litigation support, HNCK & Associates covers it all.
FAQ: Trademark Advocates in Bangalore
Q1: How long does it take to register a trademark in Bangalore?
It typically takes 12–18 months depending on the process and any objections. At HNCK & Associates, we work to speed up your application wherever possible.
Q2: Can a trademark be registered without a lawyer?
Technically yes, but it’s risky. One small mistake can delay or derail your application. Hiring HNCK & Associates means you avoid costly mistakes.
Q3: What if someone opposes my trademark?
We can represent you in opposition proceedings and safeguard your brand’s integrity.
Case Studies: How HNCK & Associates Made a Difference
Case Study 1: Tech Startup A Bangalore-based tech startup faced opposition from a global giant. With our expert defense, they won the case and secured their trademark.
Case Study 2: Fashion Brand We helped a boutique fashion brand not only register their logo but also fight off two infringement attempts — all within a year.
Key Tips for Businesses Protecting Their Brand
Always conduct a trademark search before finalizing your brand name.
Register your trademark early.
Monitor your brand constantly for possible infringements.
Renew your trademark registrations before they expire.
Consult with experienced advocates like HNCK & Associates regularly.
Conclusion
Your brand is your most valuable asset. Protect it with the best trademark advocate in Bangalore — HNCK & Associates. Whether you’re registering a new trademark or defending your existing one, we provide comprehensive, strategic support tailored to your needs.
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A Guide to Industrial Design Registration in the UAE
Securing industrial design rights is essential for businesses and individuals who want to protect their creative work from unauthorized use. In the UAE, industrial design registration grants exclusive ownership, allowing the holder to control its use, licensing, and legal enforcement against infringement.
With a strong intellectual property framework, the UAE provides a reliable system for safeguarding innovative designs across various industries. This post enlists the major steps involved in registering an industrial design in the UAE, from application submission to examination, publication, and potential opposition.
Understanding the process can help businesses and individuals navigate registration requirements effectively and ensure their designs receive the legal protection they deserve.
1. Understanding Industrial Design Registration in the UAE
An industrial design refers to the visual appearance of a product, including its shape, pattern, and colors. Registering an industrial design in the UAE provides legal protection against unauthorized copying and commercial use.
The UAE Ministry of Economy is responsible for overseeing the registration process and ensuring compliance with intellectual property laws. To qualify for registration, a design must be:
New and original.
Applicable to industrial or handicraft products.
Not in conflict with public order or moral standards set by UAE law.
Businesses and individuals can register multiple related designs under a single application, provided they are connected in terms of manufacturing and usage, with a maximum of twenty designs per application.
2. Steps for Registering an Industrial Design in the UAE
2.1 Preparing the Required Documents
Applicants must submit specific documents to support their industrial design registration, including:
A formal application requesting design registration.
Clear representations of the design, including two copies of each view for 3D designs or two copies of the design for 2D representations.
A certified copy of the Priority Document, along with Arabic and English translations (to be submitted within 90 days of filing).
An original Power of Attorney (PoA), legalized by the UAE Consulate, within 90 days of filing.
A Deed of Assignment from the designer(s) to the applicant (if the applicant is not the designer), legalized by the UAE Consulate, within 90 days of filing.
A Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Association (for corporate applicants), also legalized by the UAE Consulate, within 90 days of filing.
2.2 Filing the Application
The UAE Ministry of Economy oversees industrial design registration. The filing process includes:
Submitting the application along with the required documents and design representations.
A formal examination by the Patent Office to ensure compliance with filing requirements. Unlike patents, industrial designs are not subjected to a substantive examination for novelty or inventive step.
Publication of the accepted application in the Official Gazette, allowing third parties to file opposition if necessary.
Issuance of the registration certificate if no oppositions are raised within the designated period.
2.3 Payment of Fees and Timelines
The registration of an industrial design in the UAE grants protection for ten years from the filing date. Annual maintenance fees must be paid starting from the date of filing to keep the registration valid.
The overall cost varies based on the applicant type (individual or corporate) and the number of designs included in the application. Industrial design registration must be filed within six months from the priority date if claiming priority under international agreements.
3. Examination and Approval Process
- Formality Examination
Once the application is submitted, it undergoes a formality examination. This step ensures that all required documents are complete, correctly formatted, and meet the procedural requirements. If deficiencies are found, applicants are notified and given a deadline to correct them.
- Common Grounds for Rejection
An industrial design application may be rejected for the following reasons:
Lack of novelty: If the design has already been publicly disclosed before filing. However, a 12-month novelty grace period applies if the disclosure was made by the designer.
Violation of public order or morality: Designs that include offensive, inappropriate, or culturally insensitive elements may be refused.
Failure to comply with formal requirements: Missing documents, incorrect filings, or failure to pay required fees can lead to rejection.
Similarity to prior registered designs: If a design is too similar to an existing registered industrial design, it may not qualify for protection.
4. Publication and Opposition
- Process of Design Publication
Once the application passes the examination stage, it is published in the UAE Official Gazette, making it publicly available for review. The publication process takes around two months from the registration fee payment date.
- Opposition Procedures and Grounds
After publication, third parties have the opportunity to file an opposition to the design registration. If an opposition is filed, the Ministry of Economy reviews the case before making a final decision. An opposition can be raised on the following grounds:
The design lacks novelty or was previously disclosed.
The design is too similar to an already registered industrial design.
The design violates public order or moral standards in the UAE.
The applicant does not have the right to register the design.
5. Appeals and Dispute Resolution
- Challenging a Refusal
If an industrial design application is rejected, the applicant has the right to appeal the decision. The appeal process involves:
Submitting an appeal request with the required fee.
The Ministry of Economy reviewing the case and requesting additional documentation if needed.
Further legal actions if the refusal is upheld.
6. Design Protection Duration and Maintenance
An industrial design registration in the UAE is valid for ten years from the filing date. Annual maintenance fees must be paid to maintain validity. Failure to pay on time may result in late fees or loss of protection.
7. International Design Protection in the UAE
Foreign applicants looking to register an industrial design in the UAE must work with a registered Emirati patent attorney. If claiming priority from a foreign filing, they must submit the priority claim within six months of the original filing date.
Unlike some jurisdictions, the UAE is not part of the Hague Agreement for International Design Protection, meaning applicants must file directly through the UAE Patent Office.
Importance of Design Registration for Business Setup in the UAE
For businesses looking to make a unique presence in the UAE, design registration becomes a crucial process for company formation in the UAE. Registering an industrial design in the UAE involves multiple steps, from preparing documents and filing an application to undergoing examination and potential opposition.
To increase the chances of a successful registration, applicants should conduct thorough novelty searches, work with experienced patent attorneys, and ensure timely submission of all required documents.
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Essential Contracts Every Startup Needs: From Incorporation to Growth

Introduction
Starting a business involves more than just a great idea; it requires a solid legal foundation. One of the key elements that protect startups from potential risks and disputes is contracts. These legally binding agreements define rights, responsibilities, and expectations between different stakeholders, including co-founders, investors, employees, vendors, and customers.
Poddar Business School emphasizes holistic development, equipping aspiring entrepreneurs with essential business strategies and legal knowledge. A strong legal foundation is crucial for startups, ensuring smooth operations and risk protection. From incorporation agreements to investor contracts, well-drafted agreements define rights and responsibilities among stakeholders. With a focus on global exposure and skill development, Poddar prepares future business leaders to navigate the corporate world with confidence.
A well-drafted contract can prevent conflicts, protect intellectual property, and ensure compliance with laws. This article outlines the essential contracts every startup needs, from incorporation to scaling operations, to safeguard its growth and stability.
1. Founders’ Agreement
A Founders’ Agreement is a crucial document that outlines the rights, roles, and responsibilities of each co-founder. It helps avoid disputes and ensures clarity in decision-making.
Key Provisions:
Equity ownership and vesting schedule
Roles and responsibilities of each founder
Decision-making process and voting rights
Exit strategy and dispute resolution
Without a clear founders’ agreement, conflicts over ownership and control can derail a startup before it gains momentum.
2. Incorporation Documents
To establish a startup as a legal entity, entrepreneurs must file incorporation documents such as:
Articles of Incorporation (for a private limited company, LLP, or corporation)
Memorandum & Articles of Association (MOA & AOA) – defining the company’s structure and governance
Shareholders’ Agreement (SHA) – detailing investor rights, exit strategies, and profit distribution
These legal documents ensure compliance with regulatory frameworks and limit the founders' liability.
3. Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Startups deal with sensitive business information, including trade secrets, business plans, and customer data. An NDA protects confidential information from being disclosed to competitors or unauthorized parties.
When to Use an NDA?
When discussing ideas with potential investors
When hiring employees or contractors
When partnering with vendors or suppliers
An NDA safeguards intellectual property and maintains a competitive advantage.
4. Employment and Independent Contractor Agreements
Hiring employees and freelancers is a crucial step in scaling a startup. A well-drafted employment agreement protects both the company and the employees.
Key Elements:
Job roles, responsibilities, and compensation
Confidentiality and intellectual property ownership
Non-compete and non-solicitation clauses
Termination policies and severance terms
For freelancers and independent contractors, a Service Agreement defines the scope of work, deadlines, and payment terms, reducing the risk of disputes.
5. Intellectual Property (IP) Assignment Agreement
Startups often rely on innovations, software, and branding to gain a competitive edge. An IP Assignment Agreement ensures that intellectual property created by employees, contractors, or third parties belongs to the company.
Why is This Important?
Ensures that copyrights, trademarks, and patents remain with the company
Prevents employees from claiming ownership over crucial business assets
Protects the startup’s valuation in case of future investments or acquisitions
6. Vendor & Supplier Agreements
A startup often relies on third-party vendors for software, raw materials, or services. A clear Vendor Agreement ensures smooth transactions and protects the business from disruptions, delays, or hidden costs.
Key Terms to Include:
Scope of services/products
Payment terms and penalties for non-performance
Confidentiality and data security obligations
Termination and dispute resolution clauses
7. Customer Contracts and Terms of Service
For startups offering products or services (especially in e-commerce and SaaS industries), Terms of Service and Customer Contracts outline legal obligations and protect the company from liability.
Essential Clauses:
Payment terms and refund policies
Limitation of liability and disclaimers
Data privacy and compliance with consumer protection laws
Intellectual property usage and restrictions
For online platforms, well-drafted Privacy Policies and End-User License Agreements (EULA) help comply with data protection laws like GDPR and India’s IT Act, 2000.
8. Investment Agreements (SAFE, Convertible Notes, Equity Agreements)
Raising funds is essential for startup growth. Investment agreements define the terms under which investors provide capital.
Common Investment Agreements:
SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) – Offers investors future equity without immediate valuation.
Convertible Notes – Short-term debt that converts into equity upon a future funding round.
Equity Investment Agreements – Define ownership shares, voting rights, and exit terms for venture capital or angel investments.
A well-negotiated investment agreement ensures fair ownership distribution and governance structure.
9. Service Level Agreements (SLA) for B2B Startups
For startups providing services to corporate clients, an SLA defines service quality, uptime guarantees, and penalties for breaches. This is crucial for SaaS, IT services, and digital platforms.
Key SLA Elements:
Performance metrics (uptime, response time)
Data security and backup policies
Compensation for service failures
10. Exit Strategy Agreements (Buy-Sell Agreements & Dissolution Agreements)
Planning for mergers, acquisitions, or business closure is essential. An Exit Agreement outlines what happens in case of:
A founder leaving the company
Business dissolution
Sale of the company
A Buy-Sell Agreement ensures that ownership transfers are smooth and prevent legal disputes among stakeholders.
Contracts are the legal backbone of a startup, providing clarity, protection, and risk management at every stage. Entrepreneurs must ensure that their contracts are well-drafted, legally compliant, and tailored to their specific industry. Consulting a business lawyer or using contract management tools can help startups mitigate risks and focus on growth with legal certainty.
By having the right contracts in place, startups can build trust with investors, employees, and partners, ensuring long-term success.
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How Multinational Companies Use Tax Optimization to Stay Competitive?

The tax planning can be a daunting task at times for organizations. International tax planning isn’t an easy job or a one-day process. Organizations function in several organizations where they require tax optimization. As companies expand globally, they face complex challenges such as transfer pricing, foreign tax credits, and managing indirect taxes like VAT. Failing to address these issues effectively can result in significant financial losses or legal complications.
Leveraging International Tax Structures
One of the primary ways MNCs optimize their taxes is by structuring their business entities in a way that minimizes tax burdens. This often involves leveraging favorable tax jurisdictions and aligning business functions with countries offering the most beneficial tax treatments.
1. Establishing Operations in Tax-Friendly Jurisdictions
Many multinational firms set up regional headquarters or subsidiaries in countries with lower corporate tax rates. Countries such as Ireland, Singapore, and Luxembourg have long been attractive destinations due to their business-friendly tax policies.
Example: Tech giants like Apple and Google have established operations in Ireland, benefiting from its low corporate tax rate and favorable tax treaties.
2. Utilizing Holding Companies

MNCs often create holding companies in jurisdictions that offer tax incentives on dividends and capital gains. This allows profits to be accumulated in low-tax environments before being distributed to parent companies or reinvested in global operations.
Example: Many European firms use the Netherlands as a holding company hub due to its extensive tax treaty network and tax-efficient profit repatriation policies.
Transfer Pricing Strategies
Transfer pricing is a widely used tax optimization technique where MNCs allocate revenues and expenses among subsidiaries in different countries. By setting internal pricing for goods, services, and intellectual property, companies can shift profits to lower-tax jurisdictions while ensuring compliance with international tax laws.
1. Pricing Intellectual Property and Services
Companies that own valuable intellectual property (IP), such as patents, trademarks, and proprietary software, often assign these assets to subsidiaries in low-tax countries. Royalties and licensing fees paid by other subsidiaries to the IP-holding entity can significantly reduce taxable income in higher-tax jurisdictions.
Example: Pharmaceutical companies frequently register patents in tax-friendly countries and charge subsidiaries licensing fees, reducing their tax burden in high-tax markets.
2. Cost Allocation Between Subsidiaries
Multinational corporations distribute expenses strategically to allocate costs in high-tax jurisdictions while shifting profits to subsidiaries in lower-tax countries. This can involve pricing services like IT support, consulting, and research and development at rates that optimize tax outcomes.
Maximizing Tax Credits and Incentives

Many governments offer tax incentives to attract foreign investment and encourage innovation. MNCs take advantage of these programs to further reduce their global tax liabilities.
1. R&D Tax Credits
Research and development (R&D) tax incentives are available in many countries to encourage innovation. Multinational firms strategically locate their R&D activities in jurisdictions that offer generous tax credits. These tax optimization techniques help in saving substantial amounts of money.
Example: The U.S., UK, and Canada provide significant tax breaks for R&D expenditures, making them attractive locations for corporate research centers.
2. Green Energy and Sustainability Incentives
With increasing global emphasis on sustainability, many governments offer tax credits for investments in renewable energy, energy-efficient infrastructure, and carbon reduction initiatives. MNCs leverage these incentives to align with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) goals while optimizing their tax strategies. These tax optimization strategies have been in pratice since quite some time now.
Example: Automotive companies investing in electric vehicle production may receive tax breaks for sustainable manufacturing practices.
Navigating Global Tax Regulations and Compliance
While tax optimization offers substantial financial benefits, MNCs must also ensure compliance with evolving international tax regulations. Failing to do so can result in reputational damage, legal consequences, and financial penalties.
1. Adapting to BEPS Regulations
The OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative aims to prevent tax avoidance strategies that exploit loopholes in international tax laws. MNCs must adjust their tax planning to align with these global standards.
Example: The introduction of country-by-country reporting (CbCR) requires multinational firms to disclose detailed financial data, making aggressive tax strategies more transparent to regulators.
2. Digital Services Tax (DST)
Many countries are introducing digital services taxes to ensure that multinational tech companies pay their fair share of taxes in the regions where they generate revenue. Companies must recalibrate their tax strategies to adapt to these new levies.
Example: The European Union and several Asian countries have imposed DST on tech firms, prompting businesses to adjust their digital revenue structures.
Balancing Tax Efficiency and Corporate Responsibility

As governments and the public increasingly scrutinize corporate tax practices, MNCs are under pressure to adopt responsible tax strategies. Transparent tax policies and ethical tax optimization approaches help maintain brand reputation and regulatory trust.
Public Perception: Aggressive tax avoidance strategies can lead to negative media coverage and consumer backlash. Companies that demonstrate fair tax contributions gain trust and loyalty.
Long-Term Sustainability: Ethical tax planning ensures that businesses maintain good relationships with regulatory bodies and avoid costly legal battles.
Conclusion
In an increasingly complex global tax landscape, tax optimization remains a vital tool for multinational companies to stay competitive. By leveraging international tax structures, transfer pricing strategies, and government incentives, MNCs can minimize tax liabilities while ensuring compliance with evolving regulations. However, balancing financial efficiency with corporate responsibility is essential for long-term success.
For businesses navigating global markets, a strategic approach to tax optimization can drive profitability, foster innovation, and sustain competitive advantage in an ever-changing economic environment.
Uncover the latest trends and insights with our articles on Visionary Vogues
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Essential Guide to the DAO Legal Structuring Framework
Understanding DAOs and Their Legal Challenges
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) have revolutionized the way communities and businesses operate in the digital space. Built on blockchain technology, DAOs function through smart contracts, eliminating traditional hierarchical structures. However, despite their decentralized nature, DAOs face significant legal challenges, making a DAO legal structuring framework essential for compliance, governance, and operational efficiency.
Importance of a Legal Framework for DAOs
Without a proper legal structure, DAOs can face regulatory uncertainty, financial risks, and potential liabilities for their members. A well-defined DAO legal structuring framework helps address:
Legal Recognition: Many jurisdictions do not officially recognize DAOs, making legal structuring crucial for legitimacy.
Liability Protection: Members could be held personally liable for DAO-related actions without an appropriate framework.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring the DAO adheres to financial, tax, and corporate laws.
Operational Clarity: A clear framework defines decision-making, dispute resolution, and voting mechanisms.
Different Legal Structures for DAOs
Unincorporated DAO
Some DAOs operate without formal legal recognition. While this offers flexibility, it poses risks such as potential liability for members and difficulties in enforcing contracts.
LLC-Based DAO
In the United States, forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a common way to provide DAOs with legal recognition. This structure limits liability while maintaining decentralized governance.
Foundation-Based DAO
Many DAOs register as foundations, particularly in crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Switzerland or the Cayman Islands. This structure allows DAOs to function as nonprofit entities, focusing on protocol development rather than profit-making.
Cooperative Model
Some DAOs opt for a cooperative legal structure, where members act as co-owners with voting rights. This model aligns with the decentralized ethos of DAOs while providing legal security.
Key Elements of a DAO Legal Structuring Framework
Governance and Decision-Making
A DAO must define how governance decisions are made, whether through token-based voting, delegated authority, or hybrid models. Smart contracts should outline the rules, ensuring transparency and security.
Liability and Member Protection
A structured DAO should clearly outline liability protections to safeguard individual members from legal repercussions. Using an LLC or foundation can mitigate risks.
Compliance with Financial and Tax Regulations
DAOs must comply with financial regulations such as anti-money laundering (AML) laws and tax obligations. A DAO legal structuring framework ensures proper financial reporting and compliance.
Intellectual Property Rights
If a DAO creates software, NFTs, or other digital assets, intellectual property (IP) rights should be legally assigned to the DAO entity rather than individual members.
Choosing the Right Jurisdiction for DAOs
The legal framework of a DAO depends on the jurisdiction it chooses to register in. Some of the most crypto-friendly jurisdictions include:
Wyoming, USA: Recognizes DAOs as LLCs, providing legal clarity.
Switzerland: Home to many blockchain foundations with flexible regulations.
Singapore: Offers regulatory clarity for crypto-related businesses.
Cayman Islands: Often used for DAO foundations with nonprofit objectives.
Conclusion
Creating a strong DAO legal structuring framework is essential for ensuring long-term sustainability, legal security, and regulatory compliance. As DAOs continue to evolve, adopting a well-defined legal structure will help them navigate the complexities of governance, liability, and financial regulations. By carefully selecting the right framework, DAOs can thrive in an increasingly regulated digital economy.
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Free Legal Advice in Delhi - Your Guide for Expert Legal Help
In today's sharp-transport world, legal issues can arise unexpectedly, which makes expert guidance considerable. Whether it is a real estate dispute, the family's relationship or business conflict, the right legal support can cause all differences. Delhi's lawyer is dedicated to bridging the customers and experienced lawyers, when the most necessary is secured access to a professional legal consultant.
Why is free legal advice required?
Many individuals hesitate to seek legal help due to high advisory fees. However, free legal advice in Delhi allows individuals to understand their legal rights and options without financial strain This service is especially beneficial for those dealing with urgent legal concerns, ensuring they receive proper guidance before proceeding with legal action.
Types of Legal Assistance Available
1. Family Law
Divorce and alimony settlements
Child custody and maintenance issues
Domestic violence cases
2. Property Disputes
Title verification and land disputes
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3. Criminal Law
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4. Corporate Law & Business Disputes
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Intellectual property rights (IPR) protection
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Advocate In Delhi is a reliable legal platform that combines individuals with experienced lawyers specialized in different fields, including family laws, real estate disputes, criminal defense and legal matters. With the assignment to make legal aid available to everyone, we give free legal advice to help people in Delhi understand their rights and take legal action. Whether you need consultation or expert representation, our team of skilled advocates here is to support you at each stage. Gives Free Legal Advice In Delhi
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Top Reasons Why You Need Company Law Assignment Help
Company laws build the essential structure of our Business and Corporate governance system. You need to analyse business rules while applying logical thinking to perform well in your Company law tasks. Law students face specific challenges because Company law connects multiple legal areas ranging from contracts to consumer rights and intellectual property.
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Trusted Digital Time Stamping Service Providers
In today's digital environment, verifying the authenticity and integrity of data is more important than ever. Timestamp services provide a reliable way to prove that a document or data element existed at a specific point in time and has not been altered since. The technology is widely used in industries such as law, finance, healthcare, and IT, where secure and auditable records are essential. IDSign is one trusted Time stamp services that provides a secure, tamper-proof solution that meets these requirements.
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Digital time stamping services in hyderabad use cryptographic techniques to assign a unique time stamp to a document, ensuring its authenticity. This timestamp serves as evidence that the document existed at a specific point in time and has not been altered. This process is important for legal contracts, financial transactions, patents, and compliance reports, where the integrity of the document must be verified.
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A Time Stamp Authority (TSA): is responsible for issuing timestamps using cryptographic techniques. This process includes the following steps:
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Part 1 - English: Official Communication - Letter: Subject: Understanding the Legality of Intellectual Property Transfers
To: Akhenaton (@akhenatoniam)
P.M. Giorgia Meloni (@giorgiameloni)
Dear AKH,
Did you know that I recently looked up the net worth of Giorgia Meloni, the Prime Minister of Italy?
Here is what I found: approximately €1.6 million (~$1.7 million USD). Her net worth is primarily derived from her political career and various investments.
Why am I telling you this? Because you have the power to change her financial trajectory through this intellectual property theft lawsuit.
As you are aware, we are in the process of launching an intellectual property theft lawsuit, and we will be collaborating with our allies at Paramount Global (Paramount Pictures). Your role is crucial: you must facilitate the connection between the Paramount Global legal team and the legal representatives of Liam Hemsworth. Through this collaboration, you will assist in increasing Giorgia Meloni’s net worth via intellectual property transactions.
One fundamental concept you must always keep in mind is the distinction between tangible and intangible assets:
Intellectual Property as an Intangible Asset
A movie idea falls under the category of intellectual property, which is an intangible asset. This means it cannot be physically seen or touched, much like Wi-Fi. You know it's there, it exists, but it lacks a physical presence.
Because intellectual property is intangible, it can be legally transferred, sold, or assigned to another party. This makes it a legitimate means of transferring value.
Paper Money as a Tangible Asset
Cash, in the form of paper money, is a tangible asset—it has physical form and can be held, seen, and exchanged.
The direct transfer of paper money in certain cases can raise legal concerns, especially if done outside established financial or tax structures.
I hope this example clarifies the fundamental difference between tangible and intangible assets for you.
In the case of Prime Minister Meloni, intangible assets—in the form of intellectual property—can be transferred to her legally. There are no legal prohibitions against transferring intellectual property from Liam Hemsworth’s ownership to Giorgia Meloni’s ownership. This is the mechanism by which she can increase her net worth with full legal compliance, facilitated by the support of Liam Hemsworth and our legal team at Paramount Global.
Your responsibility is clear: ensure the successful collaboration between these parties and execute the strategy in a manner that aligns with legal and financial best practices.
Best regards, Angelo (POW)
P.S.:
Synopsis of the Letter:
The letter explains the legal distinction between tangible and intangible assets, emphasizing how intellectual property, as an intangible asset, can be legally transferred, unlike paper money, which is a tangible asset. It informs AKH of their role in facilitating a lawsuit related to intellectual property theft, involving Paramount Global and Liam Hemsworth, to help increase Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's net worth. The letter underscores that transferring intellectual property (e.g., a movie idea) is a lawful financial transaction, whereas direct money transfers may pose legal concerns. AKH is instructed to ensure collaboration between legal teams to execute this strategy effectively.
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Why do students need Business law Assignment Help while writing the Business law Assignments?
Business law can be defined as the type of law that helps employers in safeguarding themselves by setting the proper standards for different employment contracts, workplace rights and the policies of anti-discrimination. Business law also plays an important role in proper resolution of the disputes, upholding the ethical practices of businesses and maintaining the industrial harmony levels. The rules and the regulations that have to be followed by businesses for operating the legal contracts, safeguarding their intellectual property and providing the foundation for the orderly and fair transactions are considered to be a major part of business laws.
Business law is considered to be a complicated subject that needs to studied by the students due to the presence of several laws that have to be understood by them for completion of several assignments. The students thereby need to search for the best business law assignment experts who have the ability of completing all assignments within the business law course being pursued by them in the USA universities. The blog provides details based on the reasons that students need to consider before selecting the best business law assignment helpers who can help them in completion of the assignments.
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Best Intellectual Property Services in Pune

Intellectual Property (IP) is an essential asset for businesses and individuals, protecting innovative ideas, creations, and inventions. Whether you're an entrepreneur, a startup, or a large corporation, securing IP rights is crucial for safeguarding your work and ensuring legal protection. Pune, being a hub for technology, education, and startups, has witnessed significant growth in the demand for quality intellectual property services. In this blog, we will discuss the best IP services available in Pune, focusing on one of the leading law firms in this domain, Khurana & Khurana.
Understanding Intellectual Property
Before diving into the best IP services, it's essential to understand what intellectual property entails. IP refers to creations of the mind—such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce. There are several types of intellectual property rights, including:
Patents: Protection for inventions and technological advancements.
Trademarks: Protection for brand names, logos, and symbols.
Copyrights: Protection for original literary, artistic, or musical works.
Designs: Protection for the visual design of objects or products.
Trade Secrets: Protection for confidential business information.
Best Intellectual Property Services in Pune
1. Patent Services
One of the most sought-after IP services in Pune is related to patents. With the growing focus on technology and innovation, businesses need to ensure their inventions are legally protected. Khurana & Khurana offers expert patent services, including:
Patent Filing & Registration: Assisting with patent applications and ensuring they meet all legal requirements.
Patent Search & Analysis: Conducting thorough searches to check for existing patents and help assess the novelty of your invention.
Patent Litigation & Enforcement: Handling patent disputes and ensuring that your patent rights are enforced against infringement.
By availing of these services, businesses can prevent others from copying their unique ideas and inventions.
2. Trademark Services
Trademarks are essential for distinguishing your products or services in the market. Khurana & Khurana provides comprehensive trademark services in Pune, which include:
Trademark Registration: Helping clients file trademark applications for their brand names, logos, and taglines.
Trademark Search & Clearance: Conducting searches to ensure that the trademark you wish to register is available and does not infringe upon existing marks.
Trademark Enforcement & Litigation: Offering legal support in case of trademark infringement and taking action to protect your brand.
Securing your trademark is crucial for establishing brand recognition and protecting your intellectual property.
3. Copyright Services
Copyright protects artistic and literary works, ensuring creators maintain control over their creations. Khurana & Khurana offers the following copyright services:
Copyright Registration: Facilitating the registration of works like books, software, music, films, and artworks.
Copyright Enforcement: Addressing violations and ensuring that unauthorized use of your works is stopped.
Copyright Licensing & Assignment: Assisting in the licensing and assignment of copyright rights to third parties for commercial purposes.
For creators in Pune, these services offer protection and a clear path for monetizing creative works.
4. Design Protection Services
Design protection is vital for those in the fashion, automotive, and consumer goods industries. The design of a product can significantly impact its marketability and success. Khurana & Khurana offers design protection services, such as:
Design Registration: Assisting clients in registering their unique product designs to protect them from being copied.
Design Search & Clearance: Conducting a thorough search to identify any conflicting designs before registration.
Design Enforcement: Taking legal action against infringement and ensuring that unauthorized copying of designs is prevented.
With Khurana & Khurana's expertise, businesses in Pune can safeguard their creative designs and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
5. Trade Secret Protection
Trade secrets refer to confidential business information that gives a business a competitive edge. Examples include formulas, processes, or unique business strategies. Khurana & Khurana offers services to protect these valuable assets, including:
Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs): Drafting legally binding NDAs to prevent unauthorized disclosure of trade secrets.
Litigation Support: Providing legal assistance in case of trade secret theft or breach of confidentiality.
Security Measures: Advising businesses on how to protect their trade secrets through physical, technological, and legal safeguards.
For companies in Pune that rely on proprietary knowledge, safeguarding trade secrets is essential.
6. IP Portfolio Management
Managing an IP portfolio effectively is crucial for businesses, especially as they grow. Khurana & Khurana offers IP portfolio management services to ensure that businesses maximize the value of their intellectual property assets. These services include:
IP Strategy Development: Helping businesses develop and implement strategies for managing and monetizing their IP assets.
IP Audits: Conducting audits to assess the value of your IP portfolio and identify areas for improvement.
Licensing & Commercialization: Advising on how to license or commercialize IP assets for revenue generation.
Having a well-managed IP portfolio helps businesses optimize their intellectual property and prevent unnecessary risks.
7. IP Litigation and Dispute Resolution
When IP rights are infringed, timely legal action is essential. Khurana & Khurana offers robust IP litigation services, which include:
Litigation Support: Representing clients in cases involving patent, trademark, copyright, and design infringement.
Dispute Resolution: Exploring alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation and arbitration, to settle IP-related conflicts efficiently.
Enforcement Actions: Taking legal action against infringers to protect your intellectual property rights.
With expertise in IP litigation, Khurana & Khurana ensures that businesses in Pune can defend their rights effectively in case of IP disputes.
Why Choose Khurana & Khurana for IP Services in Pune?
Expertise: Khurana & Khurana is a leading law firm with extensive experience in intellectual property law. Their team of professionals provides customized solutions based on client needs.
Comprehensive Services: From patent filing to litigation support, they offer a wide range of IP services under one roof.
Global Reach: Khurana & Khurana has a global network, allowing them to handle international IP issues seamlessly.
Client-Centric Approach: The firm is committed to providing tailored advice and ensuring the best interests of its clients.
In conclusion, intellectual property is a critical asset for businesses, and ensuring its protection is paramount in today’s competitive market. Whether you need patent services, trademark registration, copyright protection, or assistance with managing your IP portfolio, Khurana & Khurana offers the best intellectual property services in Pune. Their expertise and experience make them a trusted partner for businesses looking to safeguard their innovations and creations.
For more information on their services, visit Khurana & Khurana.
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IP Commercialization Specialist: Bridging Innovation and Market Success
In the ever-evolving world of intellectual property (IP), an IP Commercialization Specialist plays a pivotal role in transforming ideas into revenue-generating assets. This unique profession is integral for businesses, startups, and research institutions seeking to maximize the value of their intellectual property portfolio.
What is an IP Commercialization Specialist?
An IP Commercialization Specialist is a professional who specializes in identifying, evaluating, and implementing strategies to monetize intellectual property. They bridge the gap between inventors and the marketplace, ensuring innovations achieve their commercial potential. From patents and trademarks to trade secrets and copyrights, this role encompasses a wide array of IP assets.
By assessing the market viability of an idea, these specialists help innovators navigate the complexities of IP management, licensing, and technology transfer, enabling them to capitalize on their creations effectively.
Key Responsibilities of an IP Commercialization Specialist
Market Research and Opportunity AnalysisUnderstanding the market landscape is crucial for successful IP commercialization. Specialists conduct in-depth research to evaluate the demand, competition, and potential applications of an IP asset. This analysis forms the foundation for strategic decision-making.
IP ValuationDetermining the monetary worth of intellectual property is essential for negotiations and partnerships. Specialists use various methodologies, such as market comparables, cost analysis, and income projections, to assign a realistic value to IP assets.
Strategy DevelopmentIP Commercialization Specialists craft tailored strategies to commercialize intellectual property. This might involve licensing agreements, joint ventures, spin-offs, or direct sales. The goal is to ensure that the IP generates maximum revenue while aligning with the organization’s broader objectives.
Negotiation and LicensingThese professionals are adept negotiators, ensuring fair agreements between IP owners and licensees. Their expertise minimizes risks and ensures compliance with legal frameworks, fostering long-term partnerships.
Collaboration with StakeholdersSpecialists work closely with inventors, R&D teams, legal experts, and business leaders to align the commercialization process with organizational goals. This interdisciplinary approach ensures smooth execution and maximizes ROI.
Why is an IP Commercialization Specialist Important?
In today's innovation-driven economy, intellectual property is often a company’s most valuable asset. However, without a clear commercialization strategy, even groundbreaking inventions can fail to make an impact.
An IP Commercialization Specialist ensures that innovations not only receive legal protection but also reach the market effectively. They help businesses reduce time-to-market, optimize revenue streams, and secure competitive advantages.
Skills and Qualifications
To succeed in this role, an IP Commercialization Specialist must possess a combination of technical, business, and legal expertise. Key skills include:
Technical knowledge: Understanding complex technologies and their applications.
Business acumen: Expertise in market analysis and revenue generation strategies.
Legal proficiency: Familiarity with IP law, licensing agreements, and contract negotiation.
Most professionals in this field hold advanced degrees in science, engineering, or business, often complemented by certifications in IP management or technology transfer.
The Future of IP Commercialization
As global innovation accelerates, the demand for IP Commercialization Specialists is growing. Industries such as biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy are increasingly seeking experts who can navigate the nuances of IP monetization.
In a world where ideas are currency, IP Commercialization Specialists ensure those ideas generate tangible value. By fostering innovation and facilitating market success, they play a vital role in shaping the future of industries worldwide.
Unlock the true potential of your intellectual property—partner with an IP Commercialization Specialist today!
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What Does an M&A Lawyer do?
An M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) lawyer is at the core of the deal-making process, acting as the central figure in a network of deal parties and advisors. The M&A lawyer is typically the main point of contact for all involved parties, overseeing every aspect of the transaction to ensure it reaches a successful close. Often, an M&A lawyer is an external specialist from a law firm, though some companies rely on in-house counsel. This role requires a wide array of skills, including: - Strategic thinking - Negotiation - Multitasking - Delegation - Organization - Complex drafting - Precision and attention to detail - Speed and efficiency While grounded in corporate, contract, and fiduciary duty law, the M&A lawyer's work also intersects with areas such as securities, tax, environmental law, labor, executive compensation, real estate, antitrust, intellectual property and more. Key Responsibilities in an M&A Transaction An M&A lawyer plays a role in nearly every stage of a transaction, from initial strategy to finalization. Some of the primary tasks include: - Preparing the Target for Sale: Ensuring that corporate formalities are in order, vendor and supplier relationships are formalized, and any areas of potential risk are addressed. - Drafting Preliminary Agreements: Drafting and negotiating key preliminary documents like the engagement letter, letter of intent, and confidentiality agreements. - Structuring the Deal: Collaborating with tax and financial advisors to shape the transaction’s structure in a way that benefits all parties. - Conducting Legal Due Diligence: Leading the due diligence process to review the target’s contracts, permits, organizational documents, and other relevant materials. Due diligence findings are typically summarized in a memorandum for the buyer. - Developing an Implementation Checklist: Creating a detailed list of actions and required documents, helping keep the transaction on track. - Drafting and Negotiating the Main Transaction Agreement: Drafting and negotiating the principal agreement, including representations, warranties, covenants, and closing conditions, all tailored to the findings of the due diligence process. - Advising on Fiduciary Duties and Shareholder Rights: Advising directors and management on fiduciary responsibilities, minority shareholder rights, and identifying any conflicts of interest that may warrant heightened scrutiny. - Reviewing Financial Adviser Materials: Reviewing the fairness opinion and other materials presented to the board to ensure compliance with fiduciary obligations. - Disclosure and Compliance with Securities Laws: Managing disclosure requirements under federal securities laws and exchange standards, and preparing necessary documentation, such as Form 13Ds, press releases, proxy statements, Form 8-Ks, tender offers, and registration statements. - Negotiation Support: Providing strategic guidance to the client during negotiations. - Coordinating with Specialist Attorneys: Integrating feedback from various specialists (e.g., tax, environmental, and labor attorneys) into the transaction agreements. - Drafting Ancillary Documents: Preparing ancillary transaction documents, including exclusivity agreements, legal opinions, bills of sale, assignments, escrow agreements, and transition services agreements. - HSR Filings and Antitrust Compliance: Working with antitrust counsel to prepare and submit Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) filings. - Managing Hostile Takeovers and Activist Interference: Advising on strategies to deter hostile takeovers or activist shareholder disruptions, which may involve drafting shareholder rights plans (poison pills) or advising on proxy contests. - Securing Third-Party Consents: Identifying any necessary third-party approvals and coordinating with client representatives to obtain them. The M&A lawyer’s broad expertise and strategic leadership are essential for guiding a transaction from inception through to its conclusion, aligning the deal team’s efforts with the client’s goals and mitigating risks to ensure a smooth closing. Raetzer PLLC Read the full article
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