#Lab Scale Powder Mixer

[adinathinternationalindia]

Small Double Cone Blender R&D Lab Model

For uniformly blending dry powder and granules, utilize the Small Double Cone Blender R&D Lab Model (small powder mixer). Every contact part is composed of the grade of stainless steel specified by the client. To guarantee adequate mixing, fill the Cone Blender to two thirds of its capacity. Products related to food, medicine, chemicals, and cosmetics can all use it.

It’s interesting to note that the twin cone machine has a cantilever design that enables pan interchangeability. This device allows multiple cone capacities to be interchanged within the same machine. In addition, one can use bowls in the machine that have varied shapes, such as octagonal, V, or ribbon shapes. Pharmaceutical powder mixers with capacities of five, ten, fifteen, and twenty liters are offered for pilot batch mixing needs.

[vjinstruments22]

What Makes a Rapid Mixer Granulator Indispensable in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing?

Have you ever wondered what ensures that your tablet medicine has just the right mix of active ingredients? Or how pharmaceutical companies manage to create consistent batches of high-quality drugs at scale? Behind the scenes, one powerful machine often makes it all possible: the Rapid Mixer Granulator (RMG).

At VJ Instruments, we don’t just build machines—we help pharmaceutical research and manufacturing leap forward with confidence. As a leading pharmaceutical instruments manufacturer, our innovation-driven approach has made us a trusted name in Pharmacy and Pre-Clinical research since 2006. One of our standout solutions in solid dosage formulation is the Rapid Mixer Granulator—a machine that lies at the heart of efficient, scalable, and GMP-compliant granulation processes.

Let’s explore what makes an RMG so critical, and how VJ Instruments brings unmatched precision and performance to your lab or production line.

What is a Rapid Mixer Granulator?

A Rapid Mixer Granulator is a high-speed processing machine used extensively in the pharmaceutical industry for mixing powders and preparing granules in the production of tablets and capsules. The equipment combines mixing, wetting, and granulating in a single chamber using an impeller and chopper mechanism.

The result? Uniform, dense granules with excellent flow characteristics—essential for producing tablets that are consistent in weight, hardness, and dissolution profile.

Why Granulation Matters in Pharma

Before diving deeper into the machine itself, it’s important to understand why granulation is such a critical step in tablet manufacturing:

Improved flowability: Fine powders often have poor flow properties. Granulation helps make them easier to process.

Consistent blending: Ensures even distribution of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients.

Better compaction: Granules compress more easily into solid tablets.

Minimized dust: Granulation reduces airborne particles, improving both safety and cleanliness.

Without effective granulation, tablets may suffer from weight variation, poor content uniformity, or even failure to meet regulatory standards.

Key Features of a Rapid Mixer Granulator

At VJ Instruments, our Rapid Mixer Granulator is engineered for speed, precision, and compliance. Here’s what sets our equipment apart:

1. Efficient Impeller-Chopper Design

The impeller ensures uniform mixing of dry and wetted powders, while the chopper breaks down any lumps to produce fine, consistent granules. This dual-action ensures a homogeneous mixture and fast processing.

2. Scalable Models for R&D to Production

From lab-scale units ideal for pre-clinical research to production-grade machines suited for large batch sizes, we offer scalable options to suit your stage of development.

3. GMP-Compliant Construction

Built using SS316/SS316L stainless steel, our machines comply with global pharma standards, ensuring cleanability, durability, and regulatory confidence.

4. User-Friendly Interface

Equipped with digital touchscreens, programmable logic controls (PLC), and data logging options, our RMGs allow users to track, adjust, and replicate granulation parameters with ease.

5. Closed-System Operation

Maintains dust-free and contamination-free conditions. This not only improves product safety but also protects operators during batch processing.

The VJ Instruments Advantage

Innovation Backed by Experience

Since 2006, VJ Instruments has pushed boundaries in pharmaceutical instrument design. Our Rapid Mixer Granulator is a product of years of experience, continual R&D, and real-world collaboration with pharmaceutical researchers and manufacturers.

Custom Solutions

We understand that every lab or production facility is different. Our RMGs can be customized for bowl size, impeller speed, granulation cycle time, and integration with upstream or downstream equipment.

Trusted Across Industries

While primarily designed for pharmaceutical use, our RMGs are also employed in nutraceuticals, chemical industries, and food technology labs—anywhere that consistent, high-speed wet granulation is required.

Applications of Rapid Mixer Granulator in the Pharmaceutical Workflow

Whether you're formulating a new drug or scaling up a successful compound, RMGs play a pivotal role across multiple stages:

Formulation development: Determine optimal binder concentrations, mixing speeds, and wet massing times.

Process scale-up: Move seamlessly from lab-scale RMGs to pilot and production-scale systems.

Manufacturing: Ensure every tablet batch is consistent in texture, density, and active content.

RMG vs. Other Granulation Methods

You might ask, “Why not use fluid bed granulation or high-shear mixing?”

Here’s how Rapid Mixer Granulation stands out: FeatureRapid Mixer GranulatorFluid Bed GranulatorSpeedVery FastModerateSpace RequirementsCompactRequires more spaceEnergy EfficiencyHighMediumCost of OperationLowerHigherBatch SizesFlexibleMedium to Large

For many tablet formulations, especially those requiring robust, fast granulation cycles, RMGs are often the preferred choice.

Maintenance and Support

One of the common challenges with any industrial equipment is ongoing maintenance. At VJ Instruments, we provide:

End-to-end training on machine handling

Preventive maintenance schedules

Genuine spare parts availability

Prompt service and support across India and abroad

We ensure that your RMG continues delivering value long after purchase.

Final Thoughts: The Future of Granulation is Here

In a world where quality, speed, and compliance matter more than ever, the Rapid Mixer Granulator remains a cornerstone of pharmaceutical production. It’s not just a machine; it’s an enabler of precision medicine and scalable manufacturing.

At VJ Instruments, we’re proud to empower researchers, formulation scientists, and manufacturers with equipment that meets the highest standards. Whether you're innovating in a lab or scaling up for commercial launch, our Rapid Mixer Granulator ensures that your granulation process is fast, efficient, and fail-proof.

[homogenizer-mixer]

Mixing Equipment at Best Price in India

May 26, 2025

High-Performance Industrial Mixers

When it comes to efficient and reliable mixing equipment in India, choosing the right machinery at the best price is crucial for businesses in food processing, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, dairy, chemicals, and allied industries. Whether you need a high-speed homogenizer, industrial blender, or a lab-scale mixer, India offers a wide range of affordable and quality solutions tailored to your specific application.

✅ Why Mixing Equipment Matters

Mixing is key in ensuring uniformity, consistency, and product quality. From powder blending to liquid emulsification, the right mixer improves batch production, reduces waste, and ensures seamless integration into your processing line.

🧪 Types of Mixing Equipment Available in India

💰 Mixing Equipment Price in India – Best Market Rates

✅ Note: Prices vary depending on capacity (5L–5000L), automation level, and material (SS304/SS316).

Best Place to Buy Mixing Equipment in India

If you're looking for reliable, efficient, and affordable industrial mixers, we highly recommend:

👉 https://homogenizer-mixer.com

This trusted platform specializes in a wide range of homogenizers, high-shear mixers, and industrial mixing solutions for various industries. Whether you're a startup or a large-scale production unit, their equipment is known for:✔️ Competitive factory prices ✔️ GMP-compliant design ✔️ Custom-built solutions ✔️ Stainless steel construction (SS304/SS316) ✔️ Quick delivery & support all over IndiaPopular Models Available:Inline High Shear Homogenizer Batch Emulsifier Mixers Vacuum Emulsifying Mixer Cosmetic Cream Mixer Machine Liquid Soap and Shampoo Mixer Lab-scale Homogenizers

Customization & After-Sales Support

At homogenizer-mixer.com, customers can request:✔️ Customized capacity (5L to 10,000L) ✔️ PLC control integration ✔️ Heating/cooling jacketed tanks ✔️ Installation & operator training ✔️ 1-year warranty with remote support

📦 Industries Served

💊 Pharmaceutical – Syrups, ointments, creams 🧴 Cosmetics – Lotions, shampoo, gels 🧁 Food & Beverage – Sauces, juices, dairy 🧪 Chemical & Paints – Emulsions, detergents 🧫 Research Labs – Small-scale development batches

🛒 How to Order Mixing Equipment Online

Visit 👉 https://homogenizer-mixer.com Choose your equipment type & capacity Fill in the inquiry form or request a quote Get technical consultation from experts Place your order and schedule delivery

📞 Contact for Best Price Quote

For the latest price, catalog, or demo, reach out via: 🌐 Website: https://homogenizer-mixer.com 📧 Email: (available on website) 📦 Delivery: All over India (including Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, and Tier-2 cities)

📝 Final Words

Choosing the right mixing equipment at the best price in India doesn’t need to be complicated. With trusted suppliers like homogenizer-mixer.com, you get value, quality, and expert support — all under one roof.Whether scaling up production or upgrading your facility, invest in high-quality mixers to boost efficiency and product quality.

[universemachworks]

In today’s fast-evolving healthcare landscape, pharmaceutical manufacturing is pressured to be more efficient, precise, and safe. Behind every successful medicine is a line of sophisticated equipment that ensures consistency, compliance, and quality. At the forefront of this critical industry is Universe Mach Work, a trusted name in pharmaceutical machinery design and manufacturing. With a proven track record of excellence, Universe Mach Work delivers not just machines, but integrated solutions that empower pharmaceutical companies to meet global standards. Whether it's tablet compression, capsule filling, granulation, coating, or packaging—Universe Mach Work offers cutting-edge equipment tailored to your operational needs.

What Makes Universe Mach Work Stand Out?

1. Engineering Excellence

At Universe Mach Work, every piece of pharmaceutical machinery is built with precision engineering. The company understands that even the smallest defect can have a large impact on pharmaceutical production, where tolerance for error is virtually zero. Their machines are designed with robust construction, advanced automation, and compliance with GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) standards.

2. Tailored Solutions

No two pharmaceutical operations are exactly alike. Whether you're a small-scale lab or a large multinational production facility, Universe Mach Work offers customizable machinery. Clients can choose from semi-automatic to fully automatic models, compact designs for space-limited facilities, and modular systems that can scale with production demand.

3. Innovative Technology

Pharmaceutical machinery is no longer just about mechanical performance—it’s about smart technology. Universe Mach Work integrates modern features like touchscreen PLC controls, data logging, remote diagnostics, and energy-efficient systems. These innovations help reduce downtime, optimize workflow, and ensure better traceability for quality assurance.

4. Compliance & Quality Assurance

Compliance is the backbone of pharmaceutical manufacturing. Universe Mach Work ensures that all its machinery meets stringent regulatory requirements, including FDA, WHO-GMP, and CE standards. Every machine goes through rigorous testing, documentation, and validation before it reaches the client.

Key Product Categories in Pharmaceutical Machinery

Universe Mach Work offers a wide portfolio of pharmaceutical machines that cover every stage of production. Here are some of the core categories which is most used these days:

• Tablet Press Machines

These are designed for high-speed compression of powder into uniform tablets. The machines are equipped with cutting-edge tooling systems that confidently handle a wide range of tablet sizes and shapes with unmatched precision.

• Capsule Filling Machines

Precision and speed are critical for capsule filling. Universe Mach Work provides automatic and semi-automatic capsule fillers with accuracy in dosage and excellent powder flow handling.

• Granulation Machines

For solid dosage forms, granulation is a key step. The company offers high-shear mixers, fluid bed dryers, and oscillating granulators that produce consistent granules ready for tableting.

• Coating Machines

Tablet coating requires uniformity and controlled environment settings. Universe Mach Work’s coating systems ensure smooth, glossy finishes without compromising the integrity of the active ingredient.

• Packaging Machines

From blister packing to strip packaging and bottle filling, Universe Mach Work’s packaging solutions offer high-speed performance with reliable sealing, labeling, and serialization features.

Serving a Global Market

With a global clientele spread across Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, Universe Mach Work is more than just a manufacturer—it’s a partner in pharmaceutical progress. The company provides end-to-end support, from installation and training to preventive maintenance and upgrades. Their export-ready models are adapted to suit country-specific power ratings, voltage standards, and regulatory requirements, making them ideal for international deployment.

Commitment to After-Sales Support

Purchasing pharmaceutical machinery is a long-term investment. Universe Mach Work ensures that clients get maximum ROI with robust after-sales service. This includes:

Installation and commissioning

Operator training

Troubleshooting and remote support

Spare parts availability

Annual maintenance contracts (AMCs)

Their team of skilled engineers is always on hand to ensure that your machinery keeps running at peak performance.

Future-Ready Manufacturing

Universe Mach Work isn’t resting on its laurels. With increasing demand for personalized medicine, rapid vaccine production, and strict serialization mandates, the future of pharmaceutical manufacturing is digital, agile, and sustainable. The company invests in Industry 4.0 capabilities, IoT integration, and energy-efficient systems to help clients stay competitive. If you're looking for pharmaceutical machinery that combines engineering excellence, regulatory compliance, and state-of-the-art technology, look no further than Universe Mach Work. Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction makes them a trusted partner in your pharmaceutical journey.

[phoenixmixturemexico]

Maximize Efficiency with Mexico Phoenix Mixers High-Speed Disperser & Hi-Speed Lab Disperser

In today’s fast-paced industrial world, mixing, dispersing, and blending materials efficiently is crucial for achieving high-quality products. Whether in the paint, coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, or chemical industries, the need for advanced High-Speed Dispersers and Hi-Speed Lab Disperser has never been greater. These powerful machines ensure uniform mixing, optimal dispersion, and precise particle size reduction, making production processes faster and more reliable.

At Mexico Phoenix mixer, we specialize in providing cutting-edge High-Speed Dispersers and Hi-Speed Lab Disperser that cater to various industrial applications. Our dispersers are designed for high performance, durability, and efficiency, ensuring maximum productivity while maintaining consistency in product quality.

What is a High-Speed Disperser?

A High Speed Disperser is an industrial mixing machine designed for breaking down and dispersing powders, pigments, and other solid particles into liquids. This ensures a homogeneous mixture with improved consistency and texture. It operates at high RPMs to effectively mix high-viscosity materials, reducing clumps and agglomerates in formulations.

Key Benefits of a High-Speed Disperser:

 Rapid Mixing & Dispersion – High shear force breaks down particles efficiently. Uniform Consistency – Ensures even blending of materials for improved product quality. Enhanced Productivity – Faster mixing times mean increased output. Cost-Effective – Reduces waste and improves raw material utilization. Low Maintenance – Durable design with minimal upkeep required.

Mexico Phoenix mixer’s High-Speed Dispersers Features & Advantages

At Mexico Phoenix mixer, we provide state-of-the-art dispersers designed to meet the needs of various industries. Our equipment offers:

1. Industrial High-Speed Dispersers

 Powerful Performance – Ideal for large-scale production with high shear capabilities. Versatile Applications – Suitable for paints, coatings, chemicals, adhesives, and more. Customizable Configurations – Available in different sizes and specifications. Heavy-Duty Construction – Built for long-term durability and minimal maintenance.

2. Hi-Speed Lab Dispersers

 Compact & Efficient – Designed for lab environments and small-scale applications. Precision Speed Control – Adjustable RPM for various mixing needs. Easy to Operate & Maintain – Simple user interface with quick cleanup features.

Key Benefits of a Hi-Speed Lab Disperser:

 Perfect for R&D Labs – Small-scale disperser for testing and formulation development. Precision Control – Adjustable speed settings for accurate mixing. Replicates Industrial Scale Mixing – Ensures seamless transition from lab to production. User-Friendly Operation – Simple controls with fast processing times. Cost Savings in Testing – Avoids material waste before large-scale production.

If you're looking for High Speed Disperser solutions, Mexico Phoenix mixer is your trusted partner. We provide customized dispersers that enhance efficiency, product quality, and production speed.

Visit:  https://mx.phoenixmixer.com/high-speed-disperser.php  

Contact: Tel :+(91) 91452 40124

[lividsimmer]

How to Choose the Right Lab Scale Blender for Your Research?

Selecting the perfect lab scale blender for your research involves considering several key factors to ensure optimal performance and results. Start by evaluating the blender's capacity and compatibility with your sample sizes and materials. Look for features such as variable speed control, programmable settings, and durable construction to match your specific research needs. Assess the blender’s ease of cleaning and maintenance to streamline lab operations. Additionally, consider the reputation of the manufacturer and available customer support for troubleshooting and repairs. By carefully analyzing these aspects, you can choose a that enhances efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in your research projects, leading to more consistent and reproducible outcomes.

Understanding the Importance of Lab Scale Blenders in Research

Lab scale blender are critical tools in various research fields, from pharmaceuticals to materials science. They ensure uniform mixing of small sample sizes, providing consistency and reproducibility in experimental results. Understanding their significance can help you appreciate the need for selecting the right blender for your research needs.

Key Features to Look for in a Lab Scale Blender

When choosing a lab scale blender, focus on features such as capacity, variable speed control, programmable settings, and durability. These characteristics can significantly impact the blender's performance and suitability for your specific research applications. Ensure the blender can handle your typical sample sizes and materials efficiently.

Comparing Different Types of Lab Scale Blenders

Lab scale blenders come in various types, including high-shear mixers, ribbon blenders, and V-blenders. Each type has unique advantages and is suited for different applications. For instance, high-shear mixers are ideal for emulsifying and homogenizing, while ribbon blenders are perfect for dry powders. Compare these types to determine which best fits your research requirements.

Evaluating the Efficiency and Performance of Lab Scale Blenders

Efficiency and performance are crucial when selecting a lab scale blender. Look for blenders that offer consistent and uniform mixing, minimal processing time, and energy efficiency. High-performance blenders can enhance your research productivity by delivering reliable results quickly and with less effort.

Maintenance and Cleaning Considerations for Lab Scale Blenders

Proper maintenance and cleaning are essential for the longevity and optimal performance of lab scale blenders. Choose a blender that is easy to disassemble and clean, with accessible parts and straightforward maintenance procedures. Regular maintenance ensures the blender remains in top condition and reduces the risk of contamination.

The Role of Lab Scale Blenders in Quality Control

In quality control, lab scale blenders play a vital role in ensuring product consistency and compliance with industry standards. They are used to prepare uniform samples for testing, which helps in accurate quality assessment. Selecting the right blender can significantly impact the reliability of your quality control processes.

Advancements in Lab Scale Blender Technology

Recent advancements in lab scale blender technology have introduced features like digital controls, enhanced safety mechanisms, and improved energy efficiency. Staying updated with these innovations can help you choose a modern blender that offers better performance, ease of use, and reliability.

Conclusion

Choosing the right lab scale blender for your research is a crucial decision that impacts the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of your work. By understanding the importance of, evaluating key features, comparing different types, and considering maintenance and technological advancements, you can make an informed choice. A well-chosen not only enhances your research capabilities but also ensures consistent and reproducible results, paving the way for successful experiments and discoveries.

[multimix1]

Why Lab Mixers Are So Important in Many Environments

An indispensable tool in chemical and industrial laboratories is the lab mixer. This is selected for its speed range, operating mode, and dimensions. The laboratory mixer is best used for chemical and industrial labs and under strict controlled conditions to get accurate results. mixer machines

A lab mixer is used to mix, emulsify, and dissolve samples. This should provide the desired speed, capacity, and the viscosity and temperature requirements to work on samples. To sum it up it should be able to perform a wide range of applications, efficiently and safely.

It is usual to find several types of laboratory mixers but the basic laboratory mixer has speed adjustment controls, mixing blades, feeding hopper, and timer. Elaborate and industrial types are also available in various sizes and designs to work on powder, granules, and liquids. Whatever its applications the lab mixer features automatic stop features and the feeding hopper is designed to easily feed the right amount of feed materials into the mixer.

The laboratory mixers come in different types and configurations. The stainless steel machine type of lab mixer has a volume capacity of 5, 10, or 201. This standard configuration type combines reliable quality mixing with ergonomic features. It boasts of a swiveling front plate, integrated control unit, and easy mix control shaft for rotation speed. There are too many variations to list here, but it is fair to say that lab mixers are available in all shapes and sizes - all you have to do is match the mixer with the application in your lab or process environment. gel mixer

Commonly used in laboratories are conical and screw mixers and these are used for powder, liquids, and liquid solids. These can handle gallons of mixes with a rapid feed rate of gallon per minute. These mixers have different media capacities and operating configurations, motor speed, and mix rate.

These also have different heating capacities and mixing capacities all selected for specific uses in the laboratory such as processing adhesives, pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, paints, chemicals, water treatment and mixing of lime or carbon slurries. These are essential tools to analyze and evaluate mixtures of samples for their safety or toxicity or their usability for end products.

Sophisticated lab mixers are programmable to adjust different settings for levels, materials, and ranges. Display features may be any of the following - video display, digital and analog. powder liquid mixer

There are so many choices available to you when looking for a laboratory mixer which is going to do a thorough job. Always bear in mind any size issues and maintenance costs before you purchase any product. If you feel that you might need a mid scale mixer for both small and medium sized jobs, make sure that you choose the best one for the job - you don't want to be left short later.

[mandilion76]

In case anyone was curious

Under the cut is a 7 page prep list I needed to submit for my baking fundamentals lab for our practical exam.  I am feeling optimistic that I have created a good plan to be able to complete everything in four hours.   I am pretty proud of how it turned out, hopefully my instructor agrees!

Sanitation Plan

Prior to start of lab, make sure nails are cut and clean underneath

Prior to start of lab, make sure uniform is clean

Fill sanitizer and detergent buckets

Place chemical buckets in back of mixer next to sink

Set bus tub in sink for dirty dishes

Test thermometer

Get timer

Clean station as you go

Clean dishes as needed, especially in between each task

Store raw ingredients such as eggs and milk in cooler

Store all finished product in cooler or wrapped up                                               (eclairs/creampuffs) on work surface

Wear gloves when in contact with any finished product

(whether when wrapping up or plating)

Be sure to cook all product to temp if one is indicated in recipe

Sweep and mop floors

Wash, rinse, &  sanitize all equipment

Put all equipment away

Wash, rinse, & sanitize all surfaces in addition to the detergent/sanitize buckets

  Prep List

Arrive early for lab

Get mis en place from cooler

Store any ingredients that need to stay cold in lab cooler (milk, eggs, cream, etc)

Fill sanitization and soap buckets, place towards back of work station behind mixer next to sink, one towel in each bucket, have additional towel for hands and for removing items from oven.

Place bus tub in sink for dirty dishes

Clean & sanitize work station

Wrap plates in plastic wrap and set aside until needed

Turn on oven to 425 F for eclairs & cream puffs

 Pate a Choux

Ingredients                        Weight              Equipment

Water                                  227 g                 Sieve

Unsalted butter                   115g                  *1/2 sheet pan

Salt                                     1g                      *spatula

Bread flour                         170g                  *Mixer/Paddle/Bowl

Eggs                                    5 eggs                *Piping Bag/Tip

 Bring water,salt and butter to a boil in saucepan. Stir in bread flour, all at once and cook until mixture forms ball and coats bottom of pan.                      

 Transfer mixture to mixer with paddle attachment and mix on medium speed to cool mixture to 140 degrees. Add eggs, one at a time, until incorporated.

 Fill piping bags. Pipe mixture onto parchment lined sheetpan (pipe 6 eclairs 1” by 4” and 6 cream puffs 2” in diameter). Bake at 425 degrees for 15 minutes. Lower oven to 375 and bake for 10-20 minutes longer until golden in crevices (check at 15 minute mark, do not slam oven door-may deflate) Remove from oven and lower heat to 350for the geniose.

 (WEAR GLOVES!!!) Once cool, wrap in plastic wrap until ready to fill and present.

 ***WASH DISHES & CLEAN/SANITIZE WORK STATION***

 Pull out eggs for Genoise and place in warm water.

 Pastry Cream

 Ingredients                 Weight              Equipment

 Sugar                 2oz                    *Saucepan

Milk                  16oz                  *Whisk

Egg Yolks          3                        *Sieve

Whole Eggs       2                        *Steel Bowl

Cornstarch          1.25oz               *2 Hotel Pans, 1 filled with ice

Sugar                 2oz                    *Spatula

Butter                1oz

Vanilla               .5 Tbsp

 In saucepan, dissolve 2oz sugar in milk and just bring to boil. Beat eggs and yolks in stainless steel bowl.  Sift cornstarch and 2oz sugar into the eggs and beat until smooth.  Temper egg mixture by slowly streaming milk, stirring constantly. Return mixture to heat and bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Remove from heat once comes to a boil & thickens.  Stir in butter & vanilla, mix until butter is melted & completely blended.  Wearing gloves, push through a sieve into a hotel pan and cover with plastic wrap.  Place on top of hotel pan containing ice, label with name & date,  & place into cooler until needed.

 ***WASH DISHES & CLEAN/SANITIZE WORK STATION***

 Genoise

 Ingredients                 Weight              Equipment

 Eggs                  3                        *Mixer/Whisk/Bowl

Egg Yolks          2                        *9” Round Pan  

AP Flour           2.5oz                 Cooling Rack

Vanilla               .5 tsp                 Sieve

  Add eggs & yolks to mixer.  On medium speed, whip until foamy, about 30 seconds.  Add sugar & continue whipping on medium speed until pale yelp & fluffy, about 8-10 minutes(mix on high speed for last 2-3 minutes).

 While eggs are whipping, sift flour 3x on parchment paper and set aside.

Turn mixer to low speed & quickly add flour all at once, then flavoring.  Try to not get the flour in the whisk if possible. Mix just to incorporate, 1 second, then mix on medium speed for another 1-2 second. Remove and finish mixing by hand (move whisk around just enough to see that all flour has been absorbed.  Pour into pan and put in oven as quickly as possible to prevent deflation.  Bake for 20-25 minutes, check at 20 minutes.  Cake is done if toothpick in center or cake comes out clean.  

*Turn heat to 400 for the blueberry bread.

Let cool in pan for 15 minutes, then invert on cooling rack and cool completely.

(WEAR GLOVES) Wrap with plastic wrap and set aside until ready to present.

***WASH DISHES & CLEAN/SANITIZE WORK STATION***

 Blueberry Bread

 Ingredients                                  Weight              Equipment

 Pastry Flour                        10oz                  *2 stainless steel bowls

Sugar                                  5oz                    *4 loaf pans

Baking Powder                   18g                    *½ sheet pan

Salt                                     4g                      *large sieve

Beaten Eggs                       2                        *2 spatulas

Milk                                   7oz          

Vanilla                               8g

Melted Butter                     4oz

Blueberries, well drained    4oz

 Sift together all dry ingredients into one bowl and combine all liquid ingredients (including melted butter) in the other. Add liquids to to dry and mix just until all flour is moistened. ***BATTER WILL LOOK LUMPY; DO NOT OVERMIX***

 Scale 7-8.5oz of batter into each loaf pan and place all 4 pans on a parchment lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 minutes or done when toothpick in center of bread comes out clean

***WASH DISHES & CLEAN/SANITIZE WORK STATION***

 Whipped Cream

Ingredients                 Weight              Equipment

Cream               8oz                    *Mixer/Whisk/Bowl

Sugar                 1oz                    *Spatula

                                                  *Pastry Bag w/Tip

                                                  *large deli container

 Place cold cream in mixer bowl.  On medium speed, whip cream until thick.  Fill piping bag and place in cooler until needed.

Ganache

Ingredients                 Weight              Equipment

Dark Chocolate 8oz                    *Bowl                *spatula

Heavy Cream     8oz                    *Saucepan

Chop chocolate into small pieces and place.  Bring cream just to boil, stirring to prevent scorching. Remove from heat and pour over chocolate.  Stir & let stand for a few minutes. Stir again until chocolate is completely melted and smooth in texture.

***WASH DISHES & CLEAN/SANITIZE WORK STATION***

For Presentation

           *BE SURE TO WEAR GLOVES AT ALL TIMES

1)   Cream Puffs-chose the best three and cut top of each puff.  Using pastry bag, fill with whipped cream.  Replace tops and dust with powdered sugar.  Place on a plate.

2)   Eclairs-chose the best three and cut top of each éclair. Using pastry bag, fill with pastry cream.  Dip tops in ganache and replace tops.

3)   Blueberry Bread-chose the best 2 loaves. Cut one loaf in half, then cut one slice to present on plate.  Present other loaf whole on a separate plate.

4)   Genoise-plate one slice for tasting and the remaining cake for evaluation.

5)   Whipped Cream, Pastry Cream, & Ganache-place small amounts of each on separate plates along with spoons for tasting. 

Once Chef Susie has finished evaluating/testing = WASH & PUT AWAY ALL DISHES * CLEAN/SANITIZE WORK STATION* SWEEP & MOP FLOOR IF NEEDED

[vjinstruments]

Double Cone Blender – A New Revolution in Pharmaceutical Industries

A double cone blender is a machine that is used in various industries to mix various kinds of materials. The double cone blender machine was invented by the German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz in the year 1877. This machine is highly used in the pharmaceuticals and food industries.

 A double cone blender has two cones instead of one, with each cone having its motor. This makes the mixer very powerful. The two cones are placed opposite each other. When one motor rotates, it will move the other cone in an opposite direction.

 The double cone blender is an important machine in the pharmaceutical industry and is used to break down the raw materials and chemicals into a very fine powder. The materials can be very abrasive, especially if they are minerals that contain silica and calcium carbonates, and the degree of breakdown is critical to the quality of the final product.

 The double cone mixer is also used to blend polymers, such as vinyl polymers and ethylene vinyl acetates (EVA), and other ingredients to form homogenous blends for producing capsules.

 Blenders are one of the most vital machines in a lab. They are used to mix various ingredients to create chemical reactions and solve problems. These machines have become an essential part of labs and pharmaceuticals. Today, many pharmaceutical companies are opting for double cone blenders as they are more powerful than their counterparts. Let’s look at what makes these blenders popular and why they have become the choice of many pharmaceutical companies.

 They offer more value for money. When you compare the double cone blender price with other single-cone blenders, the cost is double that of its counterpart.

 Conclusion:

The double cone blender is a boon to the pharmaceutical industry due to its ability to mix substances that are not readily soluble in water. The use of double cone blenders can help increase the shelf life of pharmaceutical products and reduce costs, which makes them a popular choice for large-scale manufacturers.

[adinathinternationalindia]

V Cone Blender R&D Model

Suitable for pharmaceutical, chemical, food industry, cosmetic and laboratory research applications, our V Cone R&D Lab Model Blender is considered perfect for achieving constant division and intermeshing of products.

This machine is also called lab scale V mixer which is precision engineered for dry blending powder or granules in just below 30 minutes. It has a powerful main drive unit and the machine is best-suited for blending and homogenizing purposes. Besides, lab scale v mixer is also perfect for granule lubrication. Our small V cone blender makes the entire operation dust free and automatic. Since, this phenomenal machine has all contact parts made of superlative quality stainless steel 316, its durability doesn’t get compromised.

The main components such as electrical control panel, drive motors, and control stations are safe from fire and other hazards. It has a unique configuration and requires less maintenance. Owing to its V shape, the machine offers exceptional lubrication and blending of granules. Also, it doesn’t succumb to wear and tear easily which is why it has an amazing longevity. When used with a bin charging system, you can achieve dust-free operation with no risk of product contamination. It doesn’t have any shaft projection which also helps eliminate product contamination with easy discharge. There is minimum maintenance needed with this machine and since all internal attachments are easy to clean, the machine is worth your investment in every single way.

For more information related to small V cone blender, feel free to touch base with our sales team.

[vjinstruments22]

At VJ Instruments, we specialise in providing advanced mixing and granulation equipment designed for optimal performance in pharmaceutical, chemical, and food industries. Our top-quality cone blender, cube mixer, die roller extruder, and double cone blender are engineered for precision blending, consistent granule formation, and ease of use. With a focus on innovation and reliability, VJ Instruments ensures that every product meets global standards for quality and efficiency, making us a trusted name for lab and pilot-scale equipment worldwide.

FAQs:

1. What is a cone blender and where is it used? A cone blender is used for homogeneous mixing of dry powders and granules. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries for uniform mixing without particle degradation.

2. How does a cube mixer work? A cube mixer operates by rotating a cube-shaped container to thoroughly blend ingredients. Its unique tumbling action ensures even mixing of dry materials, making it ideal for sensitive formulations.

3. What is the function of a die roller extruder? A die roller extruder shapes wet mass into uniform extrudates using a rotating die. It is widely used in pharmaceutical granulation and pelletisation processes.

[wavecollection]

Final Assignment Reflection

The story I wrote for my final assignment is entitled, “Trying all of Kinnikinnick’s Cakes, so you Don’t Have To.” Kinnikinnick is a Canadian allergy-friendly brand. Their products are lab tested to guarantee that they are free from gluten, dairy, peanuts, tree nuts, and soy. The brand has been producing these allergy-friendly products since 1991. They have adapted over the years, and now most of their products are free of the top 8 common allergens. My favourite thing about this brand is that they are always finding ways to improve their recipes. I have been eating Kinnikinnick products since as early as 2013, and I can confidently say that they have made significant improvements to almost all of their products that I’ve tried over the years. They make all different types of bread and baked goods such as muffins, cookies, and cakes of various flavours. Kinnikinnick makes my favourite chocolate cake mix. They have two other cake mixes that I’ve yet to try: Vanilla and Angel Food Cake. So, for my assignment, I decided to make each of them and rank them on a scale from one to ten.

The chocolate and vanilla mixes were straightforward and easy to make. They both required four eggs, oil, and water. Just as easy to make as a Betty Crocker mix. On the other hand, the angel food cake had a different and more expensive ingredient list; it called for twelve egg whites and pure vanilla extract. The instructions also state that it requires an electric mixer, which I do not own at my student house. So, I had to whip egg whites to a stiff peak by hand. After over twenty minutes of whisking and using a hand blender, I gave up once the egg whites reached a soft peak—one of my most frustrating baking experiences in a while, that’s for sure.

Over the years, I have made the chocolate cake mix for many people and have yet to be told that it tastes significantly different than a regular mix. Kinnikinnick relies on a high sugar content to match the flavour of a traditional cake. While making each of the mixes, I noticed that the sugar granules were very noticeable within the powder itself. It is important to keep in mind that although these mixes are gluten and dairy-free, they are not necessarily healthier than a regular cake mix. It is extremely common to add more sugar to alternatives in order to mask the difference in taste.

As for the research I conducted for this assignment, I took a less formal approach because it was based on my personal opinion. However, the years I have spent trying different recipes, products, and brands certainly count as research. There are so many gluten-free cake mixes on the market; however, oftentimes, they require the addition of dairy products. Kinnikinnick is one of my favourite brands to buy because its products are dairy-free instead of vegan, allowing for eggs. Most of the products I purchase and the bakeries I go to are vegan as there is more of a market for vegan products as opposed to dairy-free nowadays. However, I still eat eggs and find that they are essential in maintaining the overall structure of a cake. It is difficult enough having to use gluten-free flour. This is because gluten acts as a binding agent for the dough and holds it together. It also traps the gases released by yeast during fermentation, which prevents the bread from being too dense.

I am allergic to both gluten and dairy, but I only discovered these allergies in my pre-teen years. As a child, I was able to eat anything I wanted. I don’t necessarily remember what dairy products taste like anymore, but I generally remember what foods such as pizza taste like, and I miss them. I love watching videos and reading blog posts about food, and it’s really the only way I can experience some of the foods that I used to love. I was inspired to write my article based on this series on Youtube that I watch called “Julia tries everything”. It is posted on the company Delish’s youtube channel. Delish is an American media company with a focus on food. Their goal as a company is to make it easy for you to find the best of whatever you need. Julia goes to different restaurant chains in the series and tries all of the most popular dishes on the menu. The videos are usually around fifteen minutes. She typically tries multiple appetizers, entrees, desserts, and drinks. Rather than ranking each dish, Julia typically picks her favourite dish from each round, expressing which ones are worth trying. I like that she’s honest when she doesn’t like something, as I often assume these companies are sponsored by the restaurants they go to; good exposure for them after all.

Of the options we were given in formatting our articles, I chose the approach which asked for ten pictures and 500 words. While a video inspired me, I felt that my story would be better told in a blog post format. Because I was only making three different cakes, I felt that if I were to make a video, it would not compare to Julia tries everything. I didn’t think I would be able to record enough content as the focus was more on my opinions of the cakes instead of the baking process. If there were more cakes to try, I would have made my own “Emily tries everything” series.

My final article came one picture short as I followed a pattern of three photos per cake: one of the cake mix, one of the cake itself, and one of the frosting used to decorate the cake. The photos I took myself and the pictures of the cake mix boxes taken from Kinnikinnick’s website are more straightforward as there is not much to interpret from them. Thus, the main visual signifiers are the cakes, the frosting, and the cake mix. While there may not be a message to decipher from the images, they play an essential role in telling the story. The photos of each mix and icing show the exact products that I used in making the cake. This ensures that readers can easily re-create the final product. The photos of the cakes show the final product. I decorated each cake differently and used fruits and chocolate to enhance the flavours. For example, I garnished my chocolate cake with raspberries as the flavour complemented the icing well. The visual aspect can be just as crucial in enticing someone to read the article and try the cake. The words within the story provide a description of the baking process and the taste, and the images give a visual of everything described. Together, these two elements effectively told my story.

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[filtration-products]

Ozone Deals Blow to Cyanobacteria

Since the March 2018 opening of the Anderson Regional Joint Water System (ARJWS) pretreatment facility in South Carolina, complaints of musty-smelling and bad-tasting water have been nonexistent. The complaints have decreased from hundreds each week since 2013, when Lake Hartwell started experiencing harmful algal blooms (HABs) on a routine basis.

The ARJWS pumps approximately 48 million gal per day (mgd) from Lake Hartwell to 15 municipalities and agencies in upstate South Carolina, serving about 200,000 customers. 

Heavy rains in 2013 led to elevated runoff of algae-stimulating nutrients into the lake. With the warm summer temperatures, conditions were perfect for an algal bloom. A larger bloom in 2014 and evidence that algal blooms were increasing in duration and frequency throughout the region, made it clear that the problem was unlikely to subside in the foreseeable future.

Across the U.S., many types of algae cause HABs in both freshwater and marine systems. In freshwater drinking water sources, HABs typically are an overgrowth of cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae. Cyanobacteria are best known for their production of potentially harmful toxins, which can be released in heavy doses as the algae die and their cells break open. The danger the toxins present depend on the type and amount produced. Toxins have been an area of intense focus for state agencies and the U.S. EPA, tasked with overseeing the provision of safe drinking water. 

  Pesky Algae

Cyanobacteria also produce nontoxic compounds like geosmin and 2-Methylisoborneol (MIB), the source of the dirty tasting water that plagued ARJWS from 2013 to 2017. In 2014, geosmin and MIB levels increased from 50 to 2,000 ppt. These were considered very high levels, as most people can sense the smell or taste at concentrations of 10 to 20 ppt.

Conventional treatment systems can be overwhelmed by these algal compounds during an intense bloom. Prevention of algal growth is a global challenge due to climate change and intensive agricultural practices, things that water managers have little control over. Removing the algae upon intake is possible with coagulation or filtration, but the sheer volume of biomass is difficult for plants to manage. Processes that cause the cells to die can worsen the situation because the toxins and odorous compounds are released into the water. Once released into the water, treatment options become fairly narrow.

  Course of Action

Officials at the ARJWS were familiar with these challenges. They tried various recommended practices, such as copper- and peroxide-based algaecides for in-lake treatment. Adding powder activated carbon and chlorine dioxide within the treatment plant to adsorb and oxidize the objectionable compounds also was met with limited success, due to the high concentrations the HABs generated.

While the water remained in compliance with drinking water quality standards, utility managers were intent on solving the taste and odor issues and took action. They hired engineering consultant Goodwyn, Mills and Cawood (GMC) of Greenville, S.C., to implement a treatment system upgrade at the facility using the Construction Management at Risk (CMAR) project delivery method. The CMAR project delivery approach was chosen to meet the schedule and provide the most value through a collaborative relationship among the designer, builder and equipment supplier.

The goals established for the new treatment system were two-fold: eliminate seasonal taste and odor events and the color associated with naturally occurring iron and manganese, and establish resilience against algae-linked compounds and other contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). 

As part of a three-phase approach to select optimal treatment technologies, GMC worked with Xylem Inc., which provided treatability testing and analysis of four treatment options: ozone along with various combinations of three advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)—ozone, hydrogen peroxide and/or ultraviolet (UV) light—to meet the treatment goals. 

Ozone is generated by means of a silent electrical discharge in an oxygen-containing gas. As soon as ozone is introduced into water, any hazardous pollutants present are effectively degraded through oxidation without creating harmful chlorinated byproducts or significant residues. By decomposing into oxygen as it reacts, ozone provides a cost-effective and environmentally responsible alternative to oxidation with chlorine, absorption such as activated carbon, or separation processes such as reverse osmosis.

AOP is the combination of two or more processes to generate hydroxyl (OH-) radicals. Compared to other oxidants, OH- radicals have considerably higher oxidation potential, and once formed in water they immediately attack virtually all existing oxidizable substances. The high degradation performance and the quick reaction kinetics of AOP provide the formula for success when it comes to eliminating numerous persistent contaminants.

The processes used in AOP—ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), UV radiation and chlorine—are powerful treatment technologies by themselves. The key to selecting the best AOP solution is to find the right combination of these processes to most efficiently generate OH- radicals that reduce the seemingly non-degradable contaminants and render them harmless. 

  Long-Term Plan

Many of the treatments to adsorb or destroy toxins and taste and odor compounds also are effective for CECs. HAB impacts can be seasonal in nature, therefore, a complete analysis considers turndown capabilities and the associated savings for an accurate life-cycle cost. The overall analysis should consider future treatment objectives and anticipate future regulations.

At ARJWS, four rounds of bench-scale testing at varying oxidant doses and MIB concentrations were performed to provide information on contact time, chemical dose, equipment dimensions, equipment head loss and energy requirements. All technologies proved effective in removing MIB from an influent concentration of 400 nanograms per liter (ng/L) to 4 ng/L, which fell below the threshold detectable to humans. 

This approach, combined with the capabilities of the AOP treatability testing lab, led to the selection of the ozone and peroxide process for ARJWS. The system is designed to feed ozone alone, augmented with peroxide for generating additional OH- radicals. This process was considered the most viable option to address current and future taste and odor, color, and CEC impacts for the lowest combined capital and operating costs over the expected project life. Over a 20-year period, Ozone AOP was the least costly option at $12.5 million in capital costs and $378,000 for annual operation and maintenance cost.

As the project moved into the design phase, GMC selected Xylem to provide the full-scale system. 

  System Overview

The ARJWS system consists of of two 1,000-lb-per-day generators with a future generator to provide the ability to feed 4 mg/L of ozone. Ozone is introduced as a pretreatment step prior to entering the existing treatment process. The ozone is fed into an ozone contact chamber with a retention time of about 12 minutes. Hydrogen peroxide can be fed prior to ozone addition through two static mixers to generate OH- radicals. Peroxide also can be used at the end of the ozone contractor to remove any ozone residuals within the contractor. 

The $13.5 million upgrade project was completed ahead of schedule and under budget by general contractor Brasfield & Gorrie. ARJWS officials report they are satisfied with the solution and say the effectiveness of the preoxidation process is bringing operational efficiencies to its media filtration system, while reducing chemical use. 

At the start of the algae bloom season, the system is measuring MIB of 11.2 and 17.7 ng/L and geosmin of 0.5 to 4 ng/L in the inlet of the system, and non-detect in the outlet. Xylem and utility managers will continue close monitoring of the system as higher inlet levels of MIB and geosmin are expected through the summer months.

For many utilities utilizing surface water like ARJWS, the presence of unpleasant taste and odor in drinking water is a serious and frequent concern that requires a sustainable and holistic solution. Yet, every source water and utility is different, meaning the exact capital and operating costs will also be different based on the source water quality and other treatment objectives. 

The addition of advanced oxidation process to ARJWS’ treatment process means the utility can once again provide high-quality, clean, safe and reliable drinking water to residents in the region and meet existing water treatment standards for years to come.

About the website: Filtration Products site delivers the new headlines, press releases and filter products right from the purification industry. Filtration-Products keeps you in the know on purification and all the major market innovations including string wound filters, pleated filtration, meltblown cartridges, sock filtration, Pre-RO filtration, from brands such as GE engineered for water recylcling, and anything else the filter business has to reveal.

from Filtration Products http://bit.ly/2MU4HJK

[xuxu456]

Make graphene in your kitchen with soap and a blender

First, pour some single layer graphene powder into a liquidizer. Add water and dishwasher detergent, and blend at high speed. Congratulations, you simply created the Marvel material graphene.

This amazingly straightforward instruction is currently the best thanks to constructing pure graphene – sheets of carbon only one atom thick. the fabric has been expected to revolutionize the industry, supported its uncommon electrical and thermal properties. however, so far, producing high-quality graphene in giant quantities has established tough – the simplest research lab techniques manage but 0.5 a gram per hour.

“There area unit corporations manufacturing graphene at a lot of higher rates, however, the standard isn't exceptional,” says dessert apple Coleman of Trinity school Irish capital|national capital|port} in Ireland.

Coleman’s team was shrunken by Thomas Swan, a chemicals firm primarily based in Consett, UK, to return up with one thing higher. From previous work, they knew that it's attainable to shear graphene from atomic number 6, the shape of carbon found in graphite. atomic number 6 is basically made up of sheets of graphene stacked along sort of a deck of cards, and slippery it within the right approach will separate the layers.

 Carbon smoothie

The team place atomic number 6 powder and a solvent fluid during a laboratory mixer and set it spinning. Analysis with AN microscope confirmed that they'd created graphene at a rate of concerning five grams per hour. to seek out however well the method may scale, they tried out different kinds of motors and solvents. they found that a room liquidizer and Fairy Liquid, a Britain complete of dishwasher detergent, would conjointly do the task.

“If you're employing a liquidizer, why use an elaborate high-ticket surface-active agent? Why not use the only surfactant there's, and that I guess that's Fairy Liquid,” says Coleman.

Still, Coleman says you'll not need to undertake this reception. the precise quantity of dishwasher detergent needed depends on the properties of the atomic number 6 powder, like the dimensions distribution of the grains and whether or not any materials apart from carbon area unit contaminating the sample. These will solely be determined victimization advanced research lab instrumentation. the tactic conjointly doesn’t convert all the atomic number 6 to graphene, that the 2 materials ought to be separated later.

“It could be a fun experiment, however, it wouldn’t get you terribly so much,” says Colman. “You may build black liquid jam-packed with graphene, however, what’s a future step?” Instead, the team’s calculations recommend the technique is scalable to industrial levels – a 10,000-liter vat with the proper motor may turn out one hundred grams per hour. Thomas Swan has already started work on a pilot system.

Useful defects

Coleman is happy concerning the scientific potential of low cost, copious graphene. as an example, a previous research lab experiment showed that adding a touch of graphene to a kind of polyester boosted its strength by 50 % since graphene is one in every of the strongest known materials. The new production methodology would yield enough graphene to scale this up for industrial processes, that ordinarily involve kilograms of the staple.

Andrea Ferrari at the University of Cambridge says the power to provide giant quantities of high-quality graphene is helpful, however not essential for all applications. Graphene with defects binds a lot of simple to alternative molecules, creating it appropriate for developing batteries or composite materials.

Still, the simplicity of the tactic echoes the first isolation of graphene by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester. They used sticky tape and a pencil, a way that won them an award in 2010.

[ouou45645]

Make graphene in your kitchen with soap and a blender

First, pour some single layer graphene powder into a liquidizer. Add water and dishwasher detergent, and blend at high speed. Congratulations, you simply created the Marvel material graphene.

This amazingly straightforward instruction is currently the best thanks to constructing pure graphene – sheets of carbon only one atom thick. the fabric has been expected to revolutionize the industry, supported its uncommon electrical and thermal properties. however, so far, producing high-quality graphene in giant quantities has established tough – the simplest research lab techniques manage but 0.5 a gram per hour.

“There area unit corporations manufacturing graphene at a lot of higher rates, however, the standard isn't exceptional,” says dessert apple Coleman of Trinity school Irish capital|national capital|port} in Ireland.

Coleman’s team was shrunken by Thomas Swan, a chemicals firm primarily based in Consett, UK, to return up with one thing higher. From previous work, they knew that it's attainable to shear graphene from atomic number 6, the shape of carbon found in graphite. atomic number 6 is basically made up of sheets of graphene stacked along sort of a deck of cards, and slippery it within the right approach will separate the layers.

 Carbon smoothie

The team place atomic number 6 powder and a solvent fluid during a laboratory mixer and set it spinning. Analysis with AN microscope confirmed that they'd created graphene at a rate of concerning five grams per hour. to seek out however well the method may scale, they tried out different kinds of motors and solvents. they found that a room liquidizer and Fairy Liquid, a Britain complete of dishwasher detergent, would conjointly do the task.

“If you're employing a liquidizer, why use an elaborate high-ticket surface-active agent? Why not use the only surfactant there's, and that I guess that's Fairy Liquid,” says Coleman.

Still, Coleman says you'll not need to undertake this reception. the precise quantity of dishwasher detergent needed depends on the properties of the atomic number 6 powder, like the dimensions distribution of the grains and whether or not any materials apart from carbon area unit contaminating the sample. These will solely be determined victimization advanced research lab instrumentation. the tactic conjointly doesn’t convert all the atomic number 6 to graphene, that the 2 materials ought to be separated later.

“It could be a fun experiment, however, it wouldn’t get you terribly so much,” says Colman. “You may build black liquid jam-packed with graphene, however, what’s a future step?” Instead, the team’s calculations recommend the technique is scalable to industrial levels – a 10,000-liter vat with the proper motor may turn out one hundred grams per hour. Thomas Swan has already started work on a pilot system.

Useful defects

Coleman is happy concerning the scientific potential of low cost, copious graphene. as an example, a previous research lab experiment showed that adding a touch of graphene to a kind of polyester boosted its strength by 50 % since graphene is one in every of the strongest known materials. The new production methodology would yield enough graphene to scale this up for industrial processes, that ordinarily involve kilograms of the staple.

Andrea Ferrari at the University of Cambridge says the power to provide giant quantities of high-quality graphene is helpful, however not essential for all applications. Graphene with defects binds a lot of simple to alternative molecules, creating it appropriate for developing batteries or composite materials.

Still, the simplicity of the tactic echoes the first isolation of graphene by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester. They used sticky tape and a pencil, a way that won them an award in 2010.