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newsarticle4u · 2 months

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Mhada Lottery 2024 Mumbai : How to Secure Your Dream Home Application Process Explained

The Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA) is set to launch its much-anticipated MHADA Lottery 2024 Mumbai in September. This year, the lottery will offer an impressive 2,030 affordable homes in some of Mumbai's prime locations. Here's a comprehensive guide to everything you need to know about the MHADA Lottery Mumbai 2024, including application details, eligibility criteria, locations, and pricing.

Important Dates for MHADA Housing Scheme Mumbai 2024

Online Application Start Date: August 9, 2024

Last Date for Application: September 4, 2024, 11:45 PM

Lottery Results Announcement: September 13, 2024, at 11:00 AM

Available Flats

The MHADA Lottery Mumbai 2024 will feature 2,030 homes categorized as follows:

Middle-Income Group (MIG): 768 units

Lower-Income Group (LIG): 627 units

Economic Weaker Section (EWS): 359 units

Higher Income Group (HIG): 276 units

Apartment Configurations:

MIG: Primarily 2 BHK units

LIG & EWS: 1 BHK units

HIG: Largest 3 BHK apartments

Pricing Information

Pricing for the MHADA flats will vary depending on the location and category:

EWS Category: Starting from approximately ₹30 lakh

HIG Category: Expected to exceed ₹1 crore

The final price list will be announced on August 8, 2024, following the publication of the official advertisement.

Eligibility Criteria

To apply for the MHADA Lottery 2024, eligibility is based on your annual family income:

EWS Category: Up to ₹6 lakh

LIG Category: ₹6 lakh to ₹9 lakh

MIG Category: ₹9 lakh to ₹12 lakh

HIG Category: Above ₹12 lakh

Income for the lottery is calculated based on the annual income of a husband and wife combined. Income from individual parents or siblings is not considered.

Locations of Available Flats

The MHADA Lottery 2024 flats are available in several prime areas of Mumbai, including:

Malad

Powai

Vikhroli

Goregaon

Wadala

Some premium 3 BHK apartments will also be available in Goregaon under the HIG category.

Also read: Mhada Lottery Pune 2024: First Come First Serve Applications, Eligibility, Charges & more

Mhada Mumbai Lottery 2024: Overview

Mhada Lottery mumbai 2024

Aspect

Details

Online Application Start Date

August 9, 2024

Last Date for Application

September 4, 2024, 11:45 PM

Lottery Results Announcement

September 13, 2024, at 11:00 AM

Total Homes Available

2,030

Categories & Units

- MIG: 768 units

- LIG: 627 units

- EWS: 359 units

- HIG: 276 units

Apartment Configurations

- MIG: 2 BHK

- LIG & EWS: 1 BHK

- HIG: 3 BHK

Price Range

- EWS: Starting from ₹30 lakh

- HIG: Above ₹1 crore

Eligibility Criteria

- EWS: Up to ₹6 lakh

- LIG: ₹6 lakh to ₹9 lakh

- MIG: ₹9 lakh to ₹12 lakh

- HIG: Above ₹12 lakh

Application Process

- Register on MHADA website

- Create username/password

- Choose lottery/scheme

- Pay registration fee online

Documents Required

- PAN Card

- Aadhaar Card

- Cancelled Cheque

- Domicile Certificate

- Driving License

- Passport-Sized Photographs

- Birth Certificate

- Contact Details

Locations

- Malad

- Powai

- Vikhroli

- Goregaon

- Wadala

Special Notes

Premium 3 BHK apartments available in Goregaon under HIG category

Application Process: Mumbai MHADA Lottery 2024

The application process for the Mumbai MHADA Lottery 2024 is conducted entirely online:

Generate a unique username and password to access the portal.

Select the desired lottery and scheme.

Pay the registration fee online, which varies by income category.

A mobile app is also available for registration and application.

Documents Required

Applicants must submit the following documents:

PAN Card

Aadhaar Card

Cancelled Cheque

Domicile Certificate

Driving License

Passport-Sized Photographs

Birth Certificate

Contact Details

Conclusion

The Mumbai MHADA Lottery 2024 presents a valuable opportunity for residents to secure Mumbai Affordable Housing Scheme 2024 in Mumbai’s coveted locations. With a range of options across different income categories, this lottery aims to provide housing solutions that cater to various needs and budgets. Ensure you complete your application before the deadline and stay tuned for updates on pricing and results.

How to Check Live MHADA Lottery Schemes in Mumbai

To view current MHADA Mumbai Lottery schemes, follow these simple steps:

Visit the MHADA Official WebsiteNavigate to the MHADA official site.

Select "View Live Schemes"Click on the "View Live Schemes" button.

Access Mumbai SchemesOn the subsequent page, you will see a list of live schemes for various cities in Maharashtra. Click on the "Mumbai" button to view the MHADA Mumbai Lottery Schemes.

The portal provides detailed information about each scheme, including area, address, cost, RERA ID, and more.

Also read: Your Mumbai Dream Home Awaits: MHADA Lottery 2024 Registration, apply online

Pre-Application Procedure for Mumbai MHADA Lottery 2024 (E-Signing Self Declaration)

To complete the pre-application process for the MHADA Lottery in Mumbai, follow these steps:

Visit the MHADA WebsiteGo to housing.mhada.gov.in/signUp.

Now enter Your PAN card number and mobile number to signup in th portal

Complete Aadhar Card AuthenticationFollow the DigiLocker process to authenticate your Aadhar Card.

Upload Required DocumentsSubmit all necessary documents. These will undergo Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for verification.

Answer Employment-Related QuestionsRespond to grouped questions regarding your employment. You may answer only one question affirmatively; other questions can be skipped.

Document Verification and E-SignatureEnsure that all uploaded documents are verified. Once verified, e-sign the Self Declaration to proceed with your application submission.

MHADA Lottery 2024 Mumbai: Online Application Guide

Follow these steps to apply for the MHADA Lottery 2024 in Mumbai:

Complete E-SigningEnsure your Self Declaration is e-signed. Then, click the "Apply Now" button on the homepage of the MHADA website.

Select the Mumbai BoardChoose the MHADA Board for Mumbai to view important application dates, including the start and end dates for applications and payments, along with other crucial deadlines.

Initiate Your ApplicationClick on "Apply" to start the application process.

Explore Available SchemesBrowse through the available MHADA Lottery Mumbai Schemes displayed based on your caste category and eligibility. The details of each scheme, including name, cost, address, and available unit areas, will be shown.

Review Scheme InformationAfter selecting a scheme, review its floor plans, images, and project location.

Choose Caste Category and Agree to TermsSelect your caste category, agree to the scheme’s terms and conditions, and proceed.

Submit Your ApplicationClick on "Submit" to finalize & complete your application.

Save Your Application NumberOnce submitted, an application number will be generated. Keep this number for future reference.

Paying EMD & Application Fees for MHADA Lottery Mumbai

To pay your deposit and application fees online after submitting your application, follow these steps:

Locate the Payment ButtonSearch and click on "Pay EMD & Application Fee" button on the application confirmation page.

Review Fee AmountsThe total amount for the deposit and application fee, based on your income group, will be displayed. Click "Pay" to proceed with payment.

Complete the PaymentChoose your preferred payment method to finalize the fee transaction.

Receive and Store Payment ReceiptObtain and save the payment receipt for your records.

MHADA Lottery Mumbai Application Fees

The fee structure for the MHADA Lottery Mumbai application:

Charge Type

Amount

Application Fee

₹500

GST (18%)

₹90

Total Fee

₹590

Deposit Amount for MHADA Lottery Mumbai

Here is the breakdown of the application fee and deposit amount required for the MHADA Lottery in Mumbai:

Deposit Amounts for Mumbai Mhada lottery

Suggested Articles:

Mhada Lottery Pune 2024: First Come First Serve Applications, Eligibility, Charges & more

Your Mumbai Dream Home Awaits: MHADA Lottery 2024 Registration, apply online

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar Lottery 2024: Extended dates, registration Guide

#mumbai #mhada lottery

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arush73 · 4 months

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Sightseeing Extravaganza: Unmissable Attractions within Reach of Kalina Hotels

Embark on a sightseeing extravaganza from the best hotel in Kalina, Mumbai - Lemon Tree Hotel, Kalina, Mumbai. Situated in the heart of this bustling city, our hotel offers not just luxurious accommodations but also easy access to some of Mumbai's unmissable attractions.

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Bandra-Worli Sea Link, a marvel of modern engineering that connects Bandra with Worli. The stunning views of the Arabian Sea and the Mumbai skyline from the sea link are a photographer's delight. Nearby, you'll find the Bandra Fort, a historic landmark offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Mumbai's colonial past.

For a cultural immersion, head to the Siddhivinayak Temple, one of Mumbai's most revered temples dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The temple's beautiful architecture and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit for both locals and tourists. Just a short drive from our hotel, it's a serene retreat in the midst of the bustling city.

No visit to Mumbai is complete without experiencing its vibrant street food scene. Take a stroll along Carter Road Promenade in Bandra and indulge in local delicacies like vada pav, pav bhaji, and falooda. The bustling atmosphere and delicious aromas will tantalize your taste buds.

If you're a fan of Bollywood, a visit to Film City in Goregaon is a must. Discover the magic of Indian cinema with a guided tour of the film studios, where you might even catch a glimpse of your favorite stars at work.

Back at Lemon Tree Hotel, Kalina, Mumbai, unwind in our comfortable rooms and enjoy amenities like complimentary breakfast, high-speed internet, and a fitness center. Our onsite dining options, including Citrus Cafe and Slounge, ensure that you're well-fed and relaxed after a day of sightseeing.

Experience the best of Mumbai's attractions from the convenience of Lemon Tree Hotel, Kalina, Mumbai. Book your stay with us and embark on a sightseeing extravaganza that promises unforgettable memories.

#best hotels #hotels

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s3mumbai · 5 months

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📸 Book your shoot at S3 Studio! With a Celebrity photographer, makeup artist, and top-notch studio, we'll make your content truly valuable. Let's create magic together! 💫

Book your slot today! Contact Us On 9653308707 / 8291163189 / 9004505230. 2nd floor, 25/181, S3, 3, Mahatma Gandhi Rd, Motilal Nagar I, Goregaon West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400104

s3 #starskillsstudio #studio #trending #bollywood #bollywoodsongs #gunjansinha_original #badboyshah

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shruti-mehta-21 · 7 months

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Beyond Shopping: Exploring the Enchanting Oberoi Mall, Mumbai's Gem

Famous malls in Mumbai have a way to keep their audiences enchanted. Whether it is giving out sale options from time to time or hosting fun events for customers to enjoy. One of the customer favorite malls is Oberoi Mall in Goregaon. What makes this mall special is that it hosts sales and events throughout the year for its customers to engage in. Here are some amazing events that Oberoi Mall has hosted in the past year

EOSS:

One of the most popular events in Oberoi Mall is the End of Season sale. The mall has hosted the latest EOSS in the month of January. For those who have missed it this time, the mall will host it again in this year. It is one of the biggest sale in Mumbai Malls, so keep track of the updates on their Instagram page (add hyperlink on the insta tag).

Christmas Décor: Oberoi Mall also gives special attention to festivals that happen year-round. The mall hosts brilliantly ideated décor for people to interact with and even hosts contest for the best photographs around the décor. East Zone/New brand introduction:

Oberoi Mall also introduced a range of international and domestic brands in the past two months. The introduction of these brands has opened new avenues for shoppers and brand enthusiasts in and around Mumbai. More options in clothing, accessories, footwear etc. have been made available for customers.

Diwali Décor:

The mall had also introduced a larger-than-life décor during the Diwali season in the mall. Also, a range of contests and shopping sale options were open for customers during this time. The Diwali décor focused on the divine universal manifestations which was lit up with beautifully curated lights.

Independence Day:

The mall celebrated Independence Day with a lot of enthusiasm that included a flag hosting ceremony and much more inside the mall.

Fun Bunch:

Oberoi Mall is one of those shopping malls in Mumbai that makes sure it’s patrons (regardless of age) get the entertainment they deserve. So, they host a special event for the youngest of their audiences called the ‘Fun Bunch’. It is a one-of-a-kind event where elderly people can participate in fun activities and enjoy their time at the mall.

KidzBotic:

Yet another fun event for the children, where kids get to indulge in learning new-age technologies while having fun. These events in Oberoi Mall that being value to the audiences is what makes it one of the most famous malls in Mumbai.

This and there’s a lot more that happens at Oberoi Mall. The mall is one of the most popular places in suburban Mumbai owing to its fun activities and events for its customers.

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fashionwithnilima · 9 months

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Fa Ankita Bhatnagar, the accomplished freelance photographer hailing from Chembur, Mumbai, has made her mark in the world of photography with a unique and innovative approach. Her lens has captured the beauty of diverse landscapes across many countries, and her creativity extends beyond the photograph itself. Ankita's groundbreaking technique involves printing her photographic masterpieces on hand boards that are not only visually stunning but also washable, allowing her audience to interact with the art in a tactile manner. One of her standout pieces, a captivating photograph featuring the Taj Mahal Hotel Mumbai and the Gateway of India together, garnered widespread acclaim. Film stars were among those who praised this work during its inauguration, highlighting Ankita's ability to capture and convey the essence of iconic landmarks. Experimenting with materials, Ankita has taken her art to new heights by printing on aluminum sheets, creating a dazzling effect that adds a unique dimension to her photographs. The glittering allure of these pieces transforms ordinary scenes into extraordinary visual experiences. Participating in exhibitions across the country, Ankita showcased her talent at the Delhi Exhibition, further solidifying her presence in the photography world. Her ability to adapt her work to different mediums is evident in her prints on table mats, which ingeniously produce a 3D effect, adding depth and intrigue to her already captivating photographs. Ankita Bhatnagar brought her exceptional photography to The Hatt Of Art Exhibition in Goregaon, Mumbai. Her participation was a testament to her commitment to sharing her artistic vision with a wider audience. Through her lens and innovative printing techniques, Ankita continues to push the boundaries of traditional photography, leaving an indelible mark on the art world. A heartfelt thank you to Ankita Bhatnagar for graciously sharing the incredible journey of your photography career with us. Your innovative approach and creative vision have left an indelible mark on the art world, and we are grateful for the opportunity to capture the essence of your work through our lenses at The Hatt of Art. Your willingness to engage in conversation added depth to the visual narrative, making your story even more inspiring. Thank you for allowing us to showcase your talent and for being a beacon of creativity in the world of photography. Dear THE HATT OF ART Exhibition Organizers, A special note of gratitude for extending the opportunity to capture the essence of your incredible event. We appreciate your generosity and support, allowing us to take a bite into the vibrant world of art that you have curated so meticulously. Your commitment to promoting and showcasing artistic talent has not only provided us with a visual feast but has also allowed us to share this feast with a wider audience. We are truly thankful for the chance to be part of such a creatively enriching experience. Looking forward to continued collaboration and celebrating the artistry that events like THE HATT OF ART bring to the forefront. Address C-110, Morya House, Behind Crystal plaza, Veera Desai, Andheri - west Phone: 022-40155212 Phone No.: +917304645335 Email: [email protected] [email protected] For more details please visit to their website : https://thehaatofart.com/ @globalwomenfashion @TheHaatOfArt #AnkitaBhatnagarPhotography #ChemburLensArtist #GlobalShutterbug #WashableArtPrints #PhotographyMasterpiece #TajMahalHotel #GatewayOfIndia #AluminumArtistry #GlitteringShots #DelhiExhibition #TableMattsMagic #3DPhotography #HattOfArtExhibition #MumbaiArtScene #FilmstarAppreciation #WorldThroughAnkitasLens shion With Nilima | Ankita Bhatnagar | The Hatt Of Art | Bombay Exhibi...

#youtube

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gingerhotelsindia · 1 year

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Tourism Near Goregaon and Best Place to Stay

The capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is located 149 kilometers from Pune, 535 kilometers from Ahmedabad, 551 kilometers from Panjim, 993 kilometers from Bangalore, and 717 kilometers from Hyderabad. Mumbai is also known as India's entertainment and financial hub.

With an estimated 18.4 million residents, it is both the most inhabited Indian town and the ninth most populous metropolis overall. Mumbai was designated an Alpha World City in 2009. Mumbai is the richest city in India and home to the most billionaires, making it one of the must-see locations on Maharashtra holiday packages. There are also many good options for accommodation in Goregaon.

Mumbai is often jokingly referred to as the "city of dreams." The city, which is made up of seven islands, is named for the goddess Mumbadevi. Mumbai sightseeing as part of Mumbai travel packages is an amazing treat due to the city's age.

It has been said that this city has existed since the Stone Age. It has been a part of numerous significant dynasties, including the Marathas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Mauryas. Due to its harbor, the city prospered as a commercial route and eventually came under Portuguese control. It became the British East India Company's headquarters in the year 1678 and quickly developed into a significant global trading center, particularly for cotton.

Mumbai is best visited in the months of September through March when the rains have finished wreaking havoc on the city's drainage network and the humidity is at its lowest.

Let’s see the best tourist places along with the best hotels in Goregaon west.

There is the Gateway of India first. The enormous Gateway of India in Mumbai, which was built in 1924 while the British Empire was in power, is one of the top tourist attractions in the area. It is situated on the Arabian Sea and looks out over Mumbai's harbor. It was built in the Ind-Saracenic architectural style primarily as a monument to King George V and Queen Mary's visit to Bombay.

It took 4 years to complete the construction. The Gateway of India, a major landmark in Mumbai, is popular with both locals and visitors from other countries. In the vicinity, there are street food and other goods vendors, photographers, and balloon merchants. Crowds are drawn to this attraction all day long. Located in South Mumbai's Colaba neighborhood, it is a short distance from the Elephanta caves, another well-liked tourist destination. It is also in close proximity to the best hotels in Goregaon west.

The second attraction is Elephanta Caves. Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are around 11 kilometers northeast of the Gateway of India. The location of these caverns is on the island of Gharapuri. This area, often known as the "City of Caves," is a cherished gem of Indian rock art culture. Ancient archaeological artifacts offer evidence of the area's rich cultural history.

By the middle of the 5th and the 6th century AD, these caves were carved out. The most significant of the seven cave excavations in this area is Cave 1, which belonged to Lord Shiva and has a statue of "Trimurti Sadashiva" at its entrance.

Nehru Planetarium is first on the list as well. One of the top tourist attractions in Mumbai is the Nehru Planetarium, which opened its doors in 1977. This dome-shaped structure is located in Worli and is well-liked by astronomers, kids, and space enthusiasts. For amateur astronomers and scientists interested in space, the planetarium serves as their primary research facility. It is also in close proximity to the best hotels in Goregaon west.

This structure houses a cinema theatre, a gas concert, and an astronomical center. A cultural center, a café, a library, and an art gallery with 14 galleries are all next to the main structure. The nine cubicles in this building where one can determine the weights of the nine planets in the solar system are one of its main draws.

With so much to explore and discover, a well-timed trip is definitely needed. To increase the quality of your stay, the best hotels in Goregaon West with excellent services are a must.

Both the Goregaon Railway Station and the airport are close to Ginger Mumbai, Goregaon. The Western Express route provides quick access to the Nesco (Bombay) Exhibition Center, Nirlon Knowledge Park, Nesco IT Park, Flim City, and other significant business sectors. Nearby leisure options also include Oberoi Mall, Inorbit Mall, and Array Colony, to name a few.

For today's business and leisure guests, the hotel offers 102 sumptuously furnished guest rooms, an All-Day Restaurant, a fitness facility, and a number of other intelligently designed comforts. This is one of the best places to have accommodation in Goregaon.

In Mumbai's Goregaon Business Area, there is a contemporary design hotel called Ginger Mumbai. Ginger Mumbai Goregaon, which is 1.6 kilometers from the train station, is ideally close to both the Bombay Exhibition Center and the Mumbai International Airport. The hotel is conveniently close to the city's thriving business sector, which is situated on Andheri Kurla Road.

Why are Ginger hotels the best option for you when searching for the best hotels in Goregaon west? It is because of the distance between important landmarks. It is also located very near to good tourist places. Many travelers liked the property's location due to its perfect location.

#best hotels in Goregaon West #hotels in goregaon west #hotels in Goregaon

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kkstudiophotography · 2 years

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Gorgeous @asopacharu ❤️ Photographer @krishnakumarsharma01 @k.k_studiophotography Magazine @fashioniista_magazine Editor @osama_khan_makeupartist @makeover_by_fizaa Makeup @arzoomakeovers_ @osama_khan_makeupartist Hairstylist @sagar_hairstylist_official Designer @elementbydishasaluja Jewellery @bridal_jewellery_by_gjint Pr @frizbeedigital PR @soapboxprelations @niloferzaveri (at Goregaon West) https://www.instagram.com/p/Clx70bZPZcE/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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travelnew · 4 years

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Visual treat: Aarey Milk Colony’s cycling

28 January 2021, Thursday - early morning cycling ride at Goregaon. Just sit back and enjoy the photos clicked while riding.

THE DAWN BEFORE SUNRISE:

SUNRISE:

MORNING AFTER SUNRISE:

From where do these people come into this pristine forest?

What do we people really like?

HOW DID I VISIT THIS BEAUTIFUL PLACE?

Now that you have really fallen in love with Aarey Milk Colony, why not check one more thought provoking post on it here?

& if by now you are planning to buy a cycle or wish to know beautiful cycling routes in Mumbai, may I suggest you to visit this blog post? Aarey Milk Colony in October heat is still pleasant.

#Photography #landscape #original photographers #Aarey Milk Colony #Goregaon #Mumbai #Greenery #good morning #dawn #winter #fog #mist #astmosphere #lovely #Aarey #WindTalkers #WanderLust

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choppedkidoafgoth-blog · 5 years

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"Colour is the power of the flower which influences the whole world!!!" . .. ... .. . Captured by me @myself.venky . .. ... .. . F// @venkyssphotography . . . #photooftheday #photographers_of_india #photo #photographer #photography #walkwithindia #filmstudio #goregaon #viralphoto #instagram #venkyssphotography #flowers #flowerphotography #new #climate #rain #drop #waterdrop #colourful (at Goregaon Filmcity Big Magic Reliance Studio) https://www.instagram.com/p/B205lxxnLU1/?igshid=1l9a2n65m19z6

#photooftheday #photographers_of_india #photo #photographer #photography #walkwithindia #filmstudio #goregaon #viralphoto #instagram #venkyssphotography #flowers #flowerphotography #new #climate #rain #drop #waterdrop #colourful

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lungsofmumbai · 4 years

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THE AAREY vs METRO SAGA

CHAPTER ONE: THE FADNAVIS & THACKERAY ERA

What is Aarey?

The Aarey Milk Colony was established in 1949 as a government dairy farm on 1,287 hectares of land and was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951. Over the years, the land has been diverted for other uses. A major portion of its green cover has been lost to new construction projects like the housing colony built by the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development and Film City.

Wildlife experts have estimated that the area has 48 species of reptiles and 12 amphibian species and 80 butterfly and moth species. It also has 16 species of mammals like leopard, deer, boar, jungle cats and 90 different types of spiders. Many of these species are under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

(A part of the Aarey Colony)

Aarey is an area which starts from Powai and extends all the way till the Western Express Highway in Goregaon. It used to be a part of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park before being opened for commercial purposes and was again declared as a reserve forest. There are at least 27 tribal communities also residing in the colony, making it home to over 3,500 families of Warli Adivasis and other tribal groups that face displacement now.

What is the Issue?

The Save Aarey Movement was never against the metro being built, it was against the car shed which will be built in Aarey for the underground Colaba-Bandra-Seepz metro line. A metro car shed is where all the metro trains which will rest during the non-working hours. It is in the car shed that the trains will be washed, cleaned and repaired and maintained. It is the starting point for train operations every day.

The Colaba-Bandra-Seepz metro car shed is worth Rs 900 crores and Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the project on September 7, 2019. The MMRCL (Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited) has earmarked 33 hectares (around 2%) of the Aarey Colony land for this car shed. The number of trees that fall in these 33 hectares of land is over 27,000.

The movement had started back in 2013 but found its momentum in the year 2019. Huge protests had erupted in Aarey Colony area in Mumbai on the night of October 4 and on October 5, 2019 when the MMRCL had begun to cut down trees for the Colaba-Bandra-Seepz Metro car shed.

After the Bombay High Court dismissed pleas opposing the decision to cut 2,646 trees for the Metro project on October 4th 2019, Mumbai civic authorities started cutting trees on a large scale at Aarey Colony. After this incident, the Bombay High Court ordered the petitioners to approach the Supreme Court and the National Green Tribunal. On October 7th 2019, the Supreme Court ordered the authorities and MMRCL to not cut down trees in the Aarey.

What is the current situation?

Ever since the Shiv Sena government came into power, the work on the Metro 3 car shed has been put on halt indefinitely. However, MMRCL has stated that 25% of the work for the metro shed is already completed, before the new government came into power. There are huge machines which lie idle at the construction site and ground leveling was also underway.

The entire area has been barricaded. Taking photographs and getting access to the construction site is not allowed and there is heavy security provided by the government. There are security guards at every entrance of the construction site and they do not allow people walking by to see what’s going on behind the barriers.

With the current government’s decision of halting the construction work on the metro shed, several other problems have surfaced. One of them being the Rs 4.3 crores loss occurring per day due to the delay. Till now there has been a total loss of Rs 270 crores on account of work stoppage. This decision will also decelerate the infrastructural projects in Mumbai. This would have a negative impact on the Central Government’s vision of ‘Make In India’.

(The construction work on hold)

Deven R Choksey, MD, KR Choksey, in an interview with Economic Times said, “State governments often cancel or stall projects granted during the last regime. This unnecessarily creates a huge amount of financial consequences for both investors as well as lenders, apart from raising the risk of defaulting by companies.”

He has further mentioned that these kinds of decisions will dissuade the corporates from taking up any more projects in the country. It will also dissuade the investors from coming to the country and from bankers to extending credit.

The new Maharashtra government has suggested about relocating the car shed to Goregaon’s SRPF (State Reserve Police Force) Ground. The State Government had set up a new panel to look into the Aarey issue and see if they could relocate the car shed to another area. The panel came up with same problems which were mentioned by the previous government of unavailability of land, financial implications, technical and operational difficulties.

(An aerial view of the construction site from the JVLR flyover)

If the State Government has to relocate the metro shed to Kanjurmarg, which is 7kms away from the last metro 3 station, Seepz, the trains would have to make dead trips to reach the depot. The metro line has been planned for a service frequency of 2 minutes and if the depot is shifted the crowd will increase at the station and thus will lead to defeating the very purpose of the metro. And there would be a Rs 1,700 crores cost escalation if the metro shed has to be relocated to another location.

CHAPTER TWO: CLIMATE VS DEVELOPMENT

CLIMATE

During the BJP led State Government, the then Chief Minister, Devendra Fadnavis’ standard response to the Aarey issue was ‘will grow more trees.’ He believed that trees had to be cut as development is also important.

According to a Firstpost article, “South Asian countries today are at a delicate threshold facing severe extreme weather conditions. A Global Climate Risk Index released at the Katowice Summit in Katowice, Poland, in 2018 showed that intense cyclones, excessive rainfall, and severe floods could make India and its neighbours among the worst affected countries in the world.”

India has resorted to afforestation without consulting local communities or conducting serious studies on it. As the Adivasi activist from Aarey Prakash Bhoir says, "The way most of these afforestation drives work is illogical and unscientific. How can you plant twenty-five trees at a mere spacing of a foot or less? What happens to the trees when they grow up? This proves that the approach is incorrect. Most of the saplings planted during afforestation projects die in this manner."

(A dry patch in Aarey)

An activist by the name Zoru Bhathena, who is representing petitioners in the Aarey tree felling case claimed that a substantial number of trees planted by the MMRCL during the work of Mumbai Metro 3 project are already dead. Later, the MMRCL itself admitted that only 36 per cent of the trees transplanted have survived. In a statement by a spokesperson of the MMRCL said that it transplanted 1,582 trees and 36 per cent of them i.e. 572 have survived.

There is evidence that afforestation programs may not be sufficient enough to reduce the climate crisis.

China's "The Sloping Land Conversion" program, one of the largest reforestation programs in the world aimed at "protecting biodiversity and improving environmental conditions", had a negative impact on the natural forests in the area after 13 years of implementation. Researchers found out that the rubber and pulpwood plantations had replaced natural forests on sloping lands. With the sharp increase in these plantations, the natural forests, shrubs and bushes decreased and were converted into pulpwood plantations. There is danger of carbon stock increasing if natural forests are replaced in this manner.

The article further stated that, “Researchers who examined 260 years of changes in European forest management found that despite a 10 percent increase in wooded land, the continent's forests have actually caused a slight increase in regional temperatures since 1750. This was attributed specifically to a shift from broad-leaved tree species like oak to more economically valuable conifer species like spruce and pine, which absorb more sunlight.”

Planting a sapling is the easiest part to regain green cover. The challenging part is the maintenance of the newly-planted saplings and ensuring that the saplings become robust trees. Most studies have found that survival rate of saplings is never 100 percent. Researches in Indianapolis and Philadelphia, which looked at street trees in the city of Detroit, found that high survival rates are critical during the first three years.

(A part of Metro shed which has been barricaded)

In Aarey the car shed is expected to consume an estimate of 50,000 litres of groundwater everyday for washing the metro. The residents of the Aarey Colony are worried that the car shed project will open the doors to other infrastructural projects too.

The cutting down of trees also leads to the increase in air pollution. As Mumbai doesn’t have a vast green cover, cutting down these trees will have an impact on both present and future generations. The World Health Organisation (WHO) suggests that air pollution is capable of affecting the health of people.

As mentioned earlier the Aarey forest is home to many species like leopards, deer, boars, jungle cats, reptiles and amphibians. Taking over the 33 acres of land to make a metro shed puts the habitat of the animals in danger. There have been many cases of leopard sightings in Mumbai, where these animals are found roaming on the streets of the city.

With the increase in the number of leopards in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, it would be a lot more difficult to keep these animals in their habitat if the people keep cutting down trees to make infrastructural projects.

DEVELOPMENT

When it comes to development, Mumbai, one of the world’s densely populated cities with a population of 18.14 million people (as per Census 2011) accounts for slightly more than 6.16% of India’s economic growth. Mumbai’s public transport system consists of a suburban Indian rail network (Central, Western, Harbour), bus services as well as private black-and-yellow taxis, Uber and Ola services and autorickshaws.

The suburban rail network carries over 7.5 million commuters and public buses operated by Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) service carry about an approximate 3.65 million commuters every day.

(A double-decker BEST bus in Churchgate)

However, the quality of public transport infrastructure in Mumbai is on a rapid decline, which affects the time and energy spent by the citizens. Being one of the most important mode of transport, the railway network faces numerous challenges. The trains are already bursting with passengers at the peak hours.

According to an article by Youth Ki Awaaz, “In the last 10 years, 25,722 people have fallen off moving trains, of which 6,989 people died due to losing their grip while trying to get into a jam-packed boogie or hitting an electric pole while in motion. There have been alarming cases of deaths due to suffocation, heart attacks and seizures triggered due to a fatal drop in oxygen levels.”

The buses are unreliable as they get stuck during the peak hour traffic. The rickshaw walas and private taxi walas keep rejecting the travelers and Uber and Ola taxis are way too expensive for the common people of Mumbai. Hence, the need for metro.

The ticket price for the Mumbai metro varies from Rs 20 – 50 which is affordable for the common man. It is comparatively cheaper than autorickshaws and private taxis. Furthermore, the metro project will reduce the 2.5 lakhs metric tons of carbon footprint every year. As it will take out more than 50% of the vehicles from the roads such as autorickshaws, private cars and taxis. It will also reduce the number of people traveling in the suburban rails and BEST buses.

CHAPTER THREE: JANTA & ACTIVISTS KI SOCH

Views of the public:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1rC6zJUG2UmfaGhJ4oywfA-Qoge0EWtqV

Interview with Reema Sushnar (Activist):

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1bs3fh3n88BTx-vXLt2pU-yfl35E0vmNn

Some of the points that can be taken from the above videos are the clear distinction between the thoughts of the general public and that of the activists and environmentalists. The general public are worried more about the money the government is losing due to the delay in the project. They are also more focused on their convenience and how they could save their time. As long as the trees are transplanted and afforestation happens, they are satisfied with the project.

The activists and environmentalists on the other hand would choose the lungs of Mumbai i.e. Aarey over development. They believe that the Metro 3 will not reduce the carbon emissions as it is an underground metro and will run on thermal power. They also believe that the metro reducing the number of vehicles on the road is just an assumption, as the rich would still prefer to travel in their own cars, the poor won’t be able to afford the ticket prices for the metro and will stick to the BEST buses and suburban rails.

CHAPTER FOUR: CONCLUSION

The fact is, the damage is already done. The previous regime had already taken over the 33 hectares of the land, begun the work and has completed 25 percent of it. To relocate the car shed to another area will just escalate the cost and increase the time overrun. Every delay would cause the exchequer several crores per day. As it is, the metro project is already delayed by a year and the effects caused by it cannot be reversed.

Unfortunately, the Aarey car shed has become a sore spot for both the political parties, that is, BJP and Shiv Sena respectively. The newly appointed panel of the Shiv Sena has also mentioned the same issues which were being faced by the BJP panel. And in the slug fest between the two parties the Mumbai citizens are the losers.

When it comes to afforestation, the government should not use fast growing trees as they have a negative impact on the environment. These trees are generally dry and can quickly catch fire. They also absorb large amount of the minerals from the soil and groundwater. This affects the growth of other trees in that area. Instead the government should plant native or indigenous trees. They should look into replanting trees like Dhaman, Shemat, Bhokar, Kahandal, Apta, Shivan and Subabul as these are some of the native and common trees found in Aarey.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES

1. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/over-60-trees-transplanted-by-mmrcl-dead-claims-aarey-activist-1620745-2019-11-20

2. https://www.dailyo.in/variety/aarey-forest-mumbai-metro-rail-bjp-shiv-sena-wildlife-protection-act-biodiversity-conservation-maharashtra-assembly-polls-2019/story/1/32110.html

3. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/bmc-gets-82000-objections-to-tree-cutting-for-metro-car-shed/article28325173.ece

4. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/aarey-milk-colony-tree-felling-supreme-court-mumbai-metro-construction-1607037-2019-10-07

5. https://qrius.com/the-save-aarey-activists-who-are-they-really/

6. forbesindia.com/article/special/bombay-hc-dismisses-pleas-to-save-aarey-forest-tells-petitioners-to-approach-sc/55591/1

7. https://scroll.in/article/937002/saving-aarey-why-a-city-with-a-weak-protest-culture-is-demonstrating-to-protect-mumbais-green-lung

8. https://www.firstpost.com/india/movement-to-save-aarey-forest-effects-of-climate-change-need-nuanced-interventions-afforestation-isnt-enough-7477091.html

9. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/toi-confirms-trees-gone-at-aarey-site-metro-says-25-percent-of-work-done/articleshow/72376131.cms

10. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/shadow-over-metro-three-after-maharashtra-cm-uddhav-thackerays-aarey-stay/articleshow/72301920.cms

11. https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-times-of-india-mumbai-edition/20191203/281590947430690

12. https://www.dailyo.in/variety/aarey-forest-mumbai-metro-rail-bjp-shiv-sena-wildlife-protection-act-biodiversity-conservation-maharashtra-assembly-polls-2019/story/1/32110.html

13. https://www.urbantransportnews.com/mumbai-needs-metro-here-are-the-facts-about-aarey-forest-and-mumbai-metro/

14. https://www.firstpost.com/india/movement-to-save-aarey-forest-effects-of-climate-change-need-nuanced-interventions-afforestation-isnt-enough-7477091.html

15. https://www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now/in-focus/article/cutting-down-of-trees-in-mumbais-aarey-forest-will-do-more-harm-than-we-know/484890

16. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/expert-view/investors-bankers-to-suffer-if-maharashtra-infra-projects-get-stalled-deven-r-choksey/articleshow/72349482.cms

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