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ubidimaging · 6 years
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About Single Slice CT vs Multi-Slice CT
A Patient’s Guide to Understanding the Difference Between a Single Slice CT and a MultiSlice CT
In order to understand the different types of CT imaging scans, you must first understand the meaning of the word “tomography.” This Greek word comes from two distinct words “tomos” and “graphe.” “Tomos” means “section or slice” while “graphe” means “drawing.”
Single Slice CT Scans
When a patient passes through the CT, the circular opening rotates and takes a series of x-rays. Each rotation takes approximately 1 second. During the rotation, beams of radiation are used to make an image of the particular section of the patient’s body inside the circular opening.
Multi-slice CT Scans
Multiple slice CT scanners, first introduced in 1998, could take 4 separate images in each rotation. Since then, technology has improved and now, the CT scanners can take between 6 and 16 separate images in a single rotation.
This has improved the diagnostic capabilities of CT scanners. Recently new scanners capable of producing 32, 40 and even 64 images have been announced. These scanners will increase the diagnostic capabilities of CT scanners even further, resulting in clearer images and lower doses of radiation.
Multi-slice scanners mean that it takes less time to complete a CT scan. Additionally, the amount of radiation is reduced. The amount of radiation experienced depends on two factors. First, the design of the scanner impacts the amount of radiation required. Secondly, how the scanner is used determines the amount of radiation used.
One of the key differences between single slice scanners and multi-slice scanners is the geometric efficiency of the scan. This is directly proportional to the beam used during the imaging process. If the efficiency decreases from 100 percent down to 50 percent and all other factors remain equal, the dose of radiation must be doubled. Additionally, the amount of radiation used depends on the scan’s parameters- kV, rotation time, mA, scan field of view, focal spot size, pitch and slice width.
from UBid MRI https://ubidmri.com/about-single-slice-ct-vs-multi-slice-ct/ via IFTTT
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ubidimaging054-blog · 7 years
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How Does An MRI Machine Create Images?
MRI-machines develop a really effective controlled magnetic field. The examination can be performed on any part of the body, however the procedure stays the exact same. Prior to getting in the hollow tube, all metal articles like gold chains, bracelets etc ought to be gotten rid of and in case of body implants the authorities ought to be notified. Such precautions are required since the magnetic field is exceptionally effective and can disrupt gadgets like the pacemaker or cochlear implants. Now when the body goes through this strong magnetic-field, the atoms in the body get allured. The nuclei of atoms to start rotating and theses rotations are recorded as an image. It is the water particles of the body which are associated with the procedure. The body is made up of almost 75% water content. Each water molecule includes two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The hydrogen nuclei are the favorable "Protons" which get affected by the magnetic-field and some of them align themselves in the direction of the force and start to resonate. When all the magnetic field energy is turned off, the protons come back to ground state. They re-release the energy which they had taken in and because of which they were resonating or rotating. The difference in the energy taken and released by the hydrogen atoms is recorded by the scanner and visual images are created by the computer. An MRI scan is different than other forms of imaging, such as an X-ray or CT scan. X-rays and CT scans utilize radiation to produce images of bone and tissue. The MRI scan is more delicate, of higher quality, and most notably, the MRI scan does not expose the body to radiation. Over the years, MRI scanners have continued to develop and enhance the quality of the image. Today images produce really fine information down to exposure of the real nerve fibers. MRI makers offer the medical community unparalleled exposure, helping your Doctor make teh best medical diagnosis possible. UBid Imaging offers leading self-paid CT Scan and MRI services. For more information or to schedule an appointment visit UBid Imaging at ubidmri.com.
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ubidimaging · 7 years
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Darien MRI
Darien Location: 630-528-1400
Darien Location:
630-528-1400
We offer heavily discounted, low-cost full service MRI Scan appointments for those who pay by cash or credit card directly. Often referred to as self pay or self paid. Our cash rates are not only for those with no health insurance, they are often much less than today’s high health insurance plan deductibles. Perfect for those who prefer the best price in exchange for a direct payment.
We serve both the insured or uninsured.
MRI Schedule Online Select A Date and Scroll Down
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ubidimaging · 7 years
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Darien CT Scan
Darien Location: 630-528-1400
Naperville Location:
630-528-1400
We offer heavily discounted, low-cost full service CT Scan appointments for those who pay by cash or credit card directly. Often referred to as self pay or self paid. Our cash rates are not only for those with no health insurance, they are often much less than today’s high health insurance plan deductibles. Perfect for those who prefer the best price in exchange for a direct payment.
We serve both the insured or uninsured.
CT Scan Schedule Online Select A Date and Scroll Down
CT Scan Schedule Online Select A Date and Scroll Down
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About MRI Scans of the Heart
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Heart (Cardiac)
Cardiac or heart MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) uses a computer, radio waves and a powerful magnetic field to capture and produce detailed images of intricate structures within the heart. A Cardiac MRI is used to identify, detect and monitor various heart diseases. It is also used to look into the heart’s function and anatomy especially individuals suffering from congenital heart disease. It is good to note that cardiac MRI does not make use of any ionization radiation. This imaging technique is able to produce pictures of the heart that are clear and more accurate that other imaging techniques.
You should inform your doctor if you have any health concerns or suffer from any allergies or have undergone any form of surgery recently as well as if you are pregnant. Although the magnetic field produced by the MRI equipment is not harmful, it may cause certain medical devices not to work properly. Most orthopedic implants are safe but it is advisable to inform the doctors if you have any metals or devices in your body. Instructions on whether and when to eat or drink before the exam can vary depending on the hospital or facility. Unless you are advised otherwise, you should continue taking your prescribed medication as you normally do. Wear loose and comfortable clothing and leave all jewelry at home. If you experience anxiety or claustrophobia, you can ask your doctor to give you a mild sedative.
What Is Heart/Cardiac MRI?
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a non-invasive medical exam that is done to diagnose numerous health conditions. MRI makes use of a special computer, radio frequency pulses and a powerful magnetic field to produce detailed images of bones, soft tissues, organs and nearly all other internal body structures. MRI does not employ ionization radiation technology or x-rays. Detailed MRI pictures are used by doctors to evaluate different parts of the body to establish any presence of certain illnesses. The pictures can be printed or copied onto a CD, transmitted electronically, uploaded to an online cloud server or examined on a computer screen.
What Are Some Common Applications of Heart MRI?
Heart MRI is necessary to assist your doctor to identify and monitor heart disease by:
– Evaluating the function and anatomy of the chambers of the heart, size, valves, flow of blood through major vessels as well as condition of other surrounding structures like the pericardium (sac of fluid that surrounds the heart).
– Diagnosing a wide range of cardiovascular ailments and disorders such as inflammatory conditions, infections and tumors.
– Monitoring the effects or consequences of coronary artery disease such as limited flow of blood to the heart as well as scarring of muscles within the heart after a heart attack.
– Planning treatment programs for patients suffering from cardiovascular illnesses.
– Monitoring progression of various cardiovascular disorders over time.
– Tracking the side effects of surgical procedures especially in patients suffering from congenital heart disease.
– Examine the anatomy of the heart and major blood vessels in adults and children suffering from congenital heart disease.
What Are The Limitations of A Heart MRI?
Clear and accurate pictures are only possible if you are able to remain completely still and follow the breathing instructions given by the relevant technicians when the exam is taking place. Anxiety, confusion and pain can make capturing of these pictures a little bit difficult.
People with relatively large bodies may not be able to fit properly in certain MRI machines.
Presence of a metallic object or an implant may also prevent clear and accurate images from being captured as metallic objects often produce streak artifacts. Movement of a patient during the exam can also have similar results.
A highly irregular heartbeat can also negatively affect the quality of pictures especially if the imaging being done is aimed at monitoring electrical activity in the heat such as ECG (electrocardiography).
Atrial fibrillation or an irregular heartbeat may also result in artifacts forming the MRI images.
The continuous movement of the heart can make it difficult to capture clear and accurate images. However, several things can be done to ease this process such as you performing repeated short breath holds during the exam or synchronizing your breathing with the imaging as well as synchronizing the imaging with ECG tracing.
Cardiac MRI is not advisable for individuals who have serious injuries but this can be a matter of clinical judgment as well. This is because, many types of life support gadgets and traction devices affect MRI images and therefore should be kept at away during imaging. Also, MRI takes longer than other scans such as x-rays and CT scans making it hard to perform during emergency situations.
Although, MRI has not been observed to harm an unborn baby, pregnant women are advised not to undergo such as an exam during their 1st trimester unless it is extremely necessary.
Getting images of coronary arteries is more difficult with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and this is why a cardiac CT scan is preferred. MRI is also more expensive and time consuming than other imaging procedures conducted in health facilities.
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About MRI Scans Of The Head
MRI Of The Head
Magnetic Resonance Imaging – better known as MRI – of the head is the head imaging technique that makes use of the radio-frequency waves, powerful magnetic fields, and advanced computer image processing to produce a detailed image of the brain and the cranial structures. With the aid of a contrast material, usually, gadolinium, MRI is capable of producing better images bearing more details than any other imaging method in use today. Additionally, the sharpness of the images is achieved without the use of ionizing radiation, which improves the safety of the procedure considerably.
However, despite being inherently safer than other imaging techniques in use today, patients looking to undergo MRI scanning of their heads should divulge any and every relevant medical information that may affect the procedure or their health.as such, patients should provide their doctors with information about recent surgeries, any prevailing health issues, as well as any allergies they may have. The magnetic fields in use are quite harmless. However, they may affect the efficiency and functionality of some medical implants. With this in mind, even though the vast majority of orthopedic implants may not be affected, patients are best advised to divulge information regarding their presence.
Another benefit of using MRI is that even though the imaging technique is quite robust and developed, it does not necessarily need patients to change their routines. For instance, typically, patients do not have to change their diets or medications prior to having an MRI. Thus unless specifically given instructions by your doctor regarding eating, drinking, and taking medicine, one does not have to change anything. This bodes well with regular living as patients do not have to change their daily routines. The only thing they are asked to do is to wear loose fitting, comfortable clothes that are devoid of any metal as well avoid taking any jewelry to the MRI scanning session.
Understanding MRI Of The Head
MRI is simply a noninvasive medical test that is used to diagnose ailment affecting the head. As mentioned above, the imaging process is achieved by using a combination of strong magnetic fields and radio waves, while advanced computer image processing is used to develop a detailed picture of the parts of the brain that are of interest. This imaging technical is particularly adept in producing detailed pictures of the soft tissues, organs, and bones. Thus, it can be used to intricately understand the body part of interest. In fact, MRI is the most sensitive imaging technology we have today.
Obviously, doctors can develop hard copies of the detailed images of the part of the head that is of interest. However, the images can also be monitored on a computer screen, transmitted from the lab to the doctor’s office electronically, copied to a CD for storage or upload to the cloud for storage and transmission. As you can appreciate, MRI scans are quite versatile to use.
Uses Of The MRI Imaging Technology
MRI as an imaging technology can and has been used to diagnose long-standing as well as abrupt ailments affecting the head, including but not limited to:
1. Brain Tumors
2. Stroke
3. Infections in the head
4. Causes of epilepsy
5. Hemorrhage in some trauma patients
6. Anomalies in development
7. Pituitary gland disorders
8. Hydrocephalus
9. Multiple sclerosis and other conditions
10. Inner ear and eye disorders, and
11. Vascular ailments.
Preparing For MRI
As mentioned above, there is not a lot of preparation required before going for an MRI examination. The main thing that the patient has to do is to wear proper clothing (loose comfortable clothes) with no metal. However, some technicians will require the patient to wear a medical gown. With regards to drinking and eating, patients can typically maintain their eating routine as long as it entails a healthy diet. However, for some specific examinations, and eating, drinking, and medication routine will be recommended to the patient by the technologist or by the doctor.
Determining Whether The Patients Has Any Pre-Existing Condition
Right before going in for the examination, the nurse, radiologist, or technologists typically asks the patient about allergies to certain contrasting material environments, food, drugs, or contrasting material. Additionally, they are supposed to enquire about any pre-existing condition that may affect the examination including whether you have asthma and whether you are claustrophobic. In the instance that a patient is claustrophobic or suffering from anxiety disorders, a mild sedative is usually given right before the examination.
As mentioned before, it is important for patients to divulge any relevant medical information relating to health issues that they may have. However, the nurse, technologist, or radiologist will enquire about any health issues. For instance, he or she may enquire whether you have a history of suffering from kidney diseases or any liver-related issue such as a liver transplant. If you have a history of these sought of health issues, further study will be required to ensure that your kidneys and liver are performing fine.
Determining The Risk Associated With Any Medical Implants
Typically technologist will also be interested in finding out whether you have any medical devices installed in your body. The implanted devices may interfere with the examination, although this is dependent on the nature of the examination and the strength of the magnetic fields that will be used. Nonetheless, it is important for the radiologist to understand the risk associated with implanted devices. To this end, patients are encouraged to carry with them the pamphlet given to explain the risk associated with MRI examination. The information on the pamphlet makes it easy for the doctors and the radiologist to determine the risk levels and whether the risk associated can be mitigated. Some of the medical implants that are of interest to the radiologist include:
  #1. Implanted drug infusion ports
2. Artificial heart valves
3. Implanted nerve stimulators
4. Implanted screws, pins, stents, or staples
5. Implanted joint prostheses, or artificial limbs.
For the most part, MRI can be performed on patients with medical implants in a safe yet efficient manner. However, the following patients should not enter the MRI room, let alone undergo an MRI scan:
1. Patients with pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators
2. Patients with medical clips in their brains
3. Patients with metal coils in their blood vessels
4. Patients with ear/cochlear implants.
Determining Whether There Are Any Metal Foreign Objects In The Patient
It is not just medical implants that are of interest to the radiologist. He or she is also interested in finding out whether you have any foreign object in your body, especially of metallic nature as they may affect the MRI examination. To this end, radiologists usually make a point of finding out whether their patients have foreign materials such as bullets, shrapnel, or any other kind of piece of metal in the bodies.
Aside from affecting the examination and distorting resulting, the metal is prone to movements while undergoing examination due to the strong magnetic field. As such, foreign metal objects need to be accounted for and the risk associated with their presence determines. This is especially important when the object is near sensitive organs such as the eyes.
The risk associated with having tooth fillings and tattoos also need to be determined. Tattoos with metal-based (iron-based) inks may heat up when exposed to a strong enough magnetic field.
As for tooth fillings, their presence is usually a non-issue. However, they may affect the accuracy of the image of the brain of facial parts by distorting the magnetic field. It is thus important for the radiologist to know that they are present.
MRI And The Pregnancy Issue
Moreover, for women, the issue of pregnancy is a concern to the radiologists and as such, he or she will inquire about it. Even though MRI has been used extensively in the past on pregnant women (since 1984), no reports of ill-effects on pregnant women and their unborn children have been recorded. Nonetheless, precaution dictates that pregnant women should not receive MRI examination in the first three to four months of their pregnancies. The reason behind this is to reduce exposure of the unborn child to the strong magnetic fields. Additionally, pregnant women should not receive gadolinium treatment. As such, for pregnant mothers, MRI examination should be conducted only in the event where the benefits of the examination outweigh the cons.
After establishing your suitability for examination, the patient is injected with a contrasting material that will not affect them. In the event a patient has an allergy to the iodine-based contrasting material, gadolinium is usually used as the alternative. It is by far, less common for people to be allergic to gadolinium-based contrasting material that iodine-based material. And when one is allergic to both kids of contrasting materials, pre-medication treatment under the patient’s consent allows gadolinium to be used.
MRI Equipment
The more traditional MRI units bear a cylinder-shaped tube, with the surrounding wall being containing the magnet. Patients the lie on a motorized table where they can be inserted and removed from the MRI machine automatically. The new MRI machines tend to have a larger bore, which improves the comfort of the patients, especially those who are claustrophobic. The short-bore MRI machine tend are designed to not have the magnet completely surrounding the patients. The Open MRI machines are designed to be open on one side. This variety of MRI unit is perfect for claustrophobic individuals as well as individuals who are large. While traditionally the Open MRI has not been quite powerful as the conventional MRI machine, advancements in technology have enabled it to attain improved accuracy.
Every MRI unit has a workstation from which the radiologist controls the machine while at the same time monitoring the imaging progress.
The MRI Procedure
The unique bit of MRI machines is that they do not make use of ionizing radiation much the same like X-rays and Computed tomography does. MIR uses radio-frequency pulses to realign the hydrogen atoms that our bodies have, all the while not causing any chemical change in our tissues.
While the hydrogen atoms align themselves to their original state, they emit different levels of energy. The variation in the level of energy emitted depends on the type of tissues emitting the energy. The MR scanner thus picks up the emitted energy and uses the variation in energy levels to create an image of the tissues involved. In the MRI unit, an electric current is passed through wire coils which create the magnetic field required. Other coils in the unit are designed to emit and receive radio waves. The computer thereafter processes the image of the signals received, thus forming an image of a thin slice of the head.
MRI Of The Head Part 2
How is an MRI Examination Performed?
MRI examinations can be performed on inpatients and outpatients. The patient is usually positioned on a movable examination table. Bolsters and straps are sometime used to ensure that patients remain still and maintain proper positioning while imaging is underway.
Devices containing coils that can send and receive radio waves are placed either adjacent or around the area under examination. If the MRI is for the head, a device is positioned around the head.
If the MRI examinations requires the use of a contrast material, a technologist, nurse, or physician inserts an intravenous catheter (IV line), into a vein in the patient’s arm or hand. A saline solution is sometimes used to inject contrast material. This saline solution drips through the IV to ensure that the IV catheter does not block before the completion of the injection of the contrast material.
The patient is placed into the MRI unit’s magnet where the technologist and radiologist perform the exam while working at a computer situated outside the MRI room.
Once the exam is complete, the patient may be asked to wait while the radiologist or technician checks the images to see whether any additional images are required. The intravenous line is then removed.
MRI examinations usually involve several runs or sequences that may last for several minutes. It takes an average of 45 minutes for the entire examination to be completed.
The MRI examination, an additional procedure known as MR spectroscopy that provides additional information on the chemicals found in the cells of the body may also be performed and can add about 15 minutes to the total examination time.
What Can Patients Expect During and After the MRI?
MRI examinations are generally painless, but remaining still while the procedure is underway is uncomfortable for some patients. Other patients experience claustrophobia (fear of being in enclosed spaces) while in the MRI scanner. Sedation can thus be arranged for patients that anticipate anxiety but less than 5 percent of cases require medication.
It is perfectly normal for the area being imaged to feel a bit warm. However, if it becomes too much of a bother, the patient should notify the technologist or radiologist. Patients should stay perfectly still while the imaging is underway, which is usually just a couple of seconds to a couple of minutes at a time. Patients know when the recording of images is underway since they will feel loud thumping or tapping sounds when the activation of the coils generating the radiofrequency pulses happens. Some facilities provide headphones while others provide earplugs to reduce the intensity of the sounds the MRI machine makes. Patients can relax between imaging sessions, but will be required to maintain their positions without movement as much as possible.
Patients are usually alone in the exam room while the MRI procedure is underway. However, technologists are still able to hear, see, and speak to patients using a 2-way intercom. MRI facilities usually allow parents or friends to stay in the room as long as they are screened for safety in the magnetic environment.
During the exam, children are usually given appropriately sized headphones or earplugs. MRI scanners are well-lit and air-conditioned. Music can be played through headphones to help patients pass the time.
Intravenous injection of contrast material is sometimes administered prior to capturing of the images. The intravenous needle may be the source of some discomfort once inserted and the patient may experience some bruising. Patients may also experience irritation of the skin at the point of insertion of the IV tube. Other patients may experience a metallic taste in their mouths once the contrast has been injected, but it is just temporary.
No recovery period is needed if sedation is not necessary. Patients can resume their usual diet and activities once the exam is complete. On some rare occasions, patients might experience side effects from the contrast material, including headache, nausea, and pain at the injection site. Patients allergic to the contrast material may experience itchy eyes, hives, or other side effects. Patients that experience allergic symptoms should notify the technologist, radiologist, or any other health practitioner available for immediate assistance.
Who is Responsible for Interpreting Results and How Does the Patient Get Them?
Supervision and interpretation of radiology examinations is done either a radiologist or a specifically trained physician. It is also his or her responsibility to analyze those images and send a signed report to the patients referring or primary care physician that will then share those results with the patient.
Follow-up exams may be required. The doctor provides reasons for requesting additional examinations. Follow-up exams are sometimes done because further evaluation with a special imaging technique or additional views is required for a potential abnormality. Follow-up exams are sometimes the best way to determine whether treatment is working or whether a finding changes over time or is stable.
Benefits Vs Risks of MRI Examinations
Benefits
The MRI exam is a noninvasive technique for imaging that doesn’t require exposure to ionizing radiation.
MRI exams help physicians evaluate brain structures and even provide functional information in some cases.
MRI facilitates the discovery of abnormalities that might not be apparent when using other imaging techniques.
MRI produces much clearer and more detailed images of cranial structures including the brain than with other imaging methods. This is why MRIs are an indispensable tool in early evaluation and diagnosis of various conditions such as tumors.
Contrast material used for MRI examinations is less likely to trigger an allergic reaction compared to iodine-based contract materials used for CT scans and regular X-rays.
A variant of MRI known as angiography (MRA) produces detailed images of blood vessels in the brain often without the need for contrast material.
MRI is capable of detecting stroke at the very early stages by mapping the movement of water molecules in the tissue. The motion of water is known a diffusion and is impaired by most strokes, usually within less than 30 minutes from the onset of the symptoms.
Risks
MRI exams pose close to zero risk to the average patient, but only when the right safety guidelines are followed.
The risk of excessive sedation is always present if sedation is to be used. However, the nurse or technologist usually monitors the patient’s vital signs to minimize the risk.
The strong magnetic field might not be harmful in itself, but implanted medical devices containing metal could easily malfunction or cause problems while the MRI exam is underway.
A rare but recognized complication associated with MRI exams is known as Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis. It is believed to be caused by the injection of massive doses of gadolinium-based contrast in patients whose kidneys function very poorly. The risk of this rare complication can be minimized by carefully assessing kidney function before considering a contrast injection.
If contrast material is injected, there is a slight risk of an allergic reaction. The reactions are often mild and medication can be used to control them. If the patient experiences allergic symptoms, a radiologist or another physician is available to provide immediate assistance.
Intravenous contrast manufacturers have indicated that mothers should avoid breastfeeding their babies 24 to 48 hours after the contrast medium is administered. However, both the European Society of Urogenital Radiology and the American College of Radiology have noted that the data suggests that breastfeeding after the intravenous contrast has been administered is safe.
What Are the Limitations of MRI Exams of the Head?
High-quality images are only assured if the patient is able to stay perfectly still and follow the breath holding instructions while the recording of the images is underway. Patients that are confused, anxious, or in severe pain might find it hard to stay still while imaging is underway.
Very large individuals may not fit into the openings of some types of MRI machines.
The presence of implants or other metallic objects sometimes makes obtaining clear images hard due to the streak artifacts from the metallic objects. Patient movement also has a similar effect.
A heartbeat that is very irregular can affect the quality of images obtained using techniques which time imaging on the basis of the heart’s electrical activity, such as electrocardiography.
For patients that have been injured acutely, MRI is generally not recommended. However, the decision is on the basis of clinical judgment. The reason for this is that traction devices along with various types of life support equipment can distort MR images and should thus be kept away from the area to be imaged. The examination also takes longer than other imaging techniques such as CT scans and x-rays and results might not be available immediately, as is usually necessary in trauma situations.
While no evidence suggests that MRIs can harm a fetus, pregnant women are often advised not to undergo the procedure especially if they are in their first trimester unless it is medically necessary to do so.
MRI exams are not always able to differentiate between cancer tissues and fluid, which I known as edema.
MRI exams generally cost more and take more time to perform compared to other imaging techniques.
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About MRI Scans Of The Body
All You Need To Know About MRI Of The Body
A magnetic resonance imaging of the body is a test that utilizes a powerful magnetic field with radio waves and a computer to produce detailed images of the inside of an individual’s body. The test is also known as an MRI and can be used to assist with the diagnosis or monitoring of treat for a plethora of conditions within the abdomen, chest and pelvis. If you are pregnant, an MRI of the body can be used to safely monitor the state of the baby.
It is essential that you inform the doctor of any health conditions, recent surgeries, allergies or possibility of pregnancy before undergoing an MRI. While the magnetic field is not a harmful area, it may result in medical devices malfunctioning. The majority of orthopedic implants do not pose a risk, but it is always more beneficial to inform the technologist if you have any metal devices or implants in your body. It is recommended that you leave jewelry at home and wear comfortable, loose clothing. Some facilities require the individual to change into a gown.
Guidelines regarding eating and drinking between the MRI examinations will vary between facilities and, unless you are told otherwise, it is recommended that you continue taking medication as per usual if necessary. If you suffer from anxiety or claustrophobia, it may be worthwhile speaking with your doctor about using a mild sedative before the examination. This could help make the experience less stressful.
What Is The MRI Of The Body?
The magnetic resonance imaging test, also known as MRI, is a non-invasive procedure used by physicians to diagnose certain medical conditions. The procedure utilizes a powerful magnetic field with radio frequency pulses and a computer producing detailed images of soft tissues, organs, bones and all other internal bodily structures or systems. It must be noted that the magnetic resonance imaging test does not use any ionizing radiation.
A detailed MRI image is beneficial for patients because it allows doctors to evaluate the different parts of a body and identify the presence of any medical conditions. The images can be examined on a computer screen, transmitted electronically and printed or copied to a disc or uploaded to a digital server.
What Are The Typical Uses Of The MRI?
An MRI of the body is typically used to evaluate the organs of the abdomen and chest including the liver, the heart, the kidneys, the biliary tract, the spleen, the pancreas, the bowels and the adrenal glands. It also examines organs of the pelvis including the reproductive organs – uterus and ovaries in females and prostate in males – and the bladder. Further uses include evaluation of the blood vessels and the lymph nodes.
Medical professionals will also utilize magnetic resonance imaging to assist with the diagnosis or monitoring treatment of specific medical conditions. The most common conditions examined include tumors in the chest, pelvis and abdomen, heart problems, diseases of the liver, inflammatory bowel disease, malformations of the blood vessels or inflammation of the blood vessels, and a fetus in the womb of a pregnant female.
How Can I Prepare For The MRI Procedure?
It is typical that you will be asked to wear a hospital gown during the MRI procedure; however, you may be allowed to wear your own clothing if it is suitable – does not have any metal fasteners or clips and is loose.
As is mentioned above, the guidelines regarding drinking and eating before an MRI examination will vary according to the facility and the date of the procedure. Unless you are informed otherwise, it is recommended that you continue with your daily consumption routine eating food and taking medication as usual.
While some MRI procedures will require you to receive an injection of contrast material into the bloodstream, it is important that the radiologist, technologist or nurse administrating the injection ask about allergies of any kind. It is important that you make the team aware of allergies to iodine or x-ray contrast material, different foods, pharmaceuticals, environmental substances and if you have asthma.
The contrast material typically used in magnetic resonance imaging procedures contains a metal known as gadolinium. This metal can be used in most patients regardless of allergies, for example patients with an iodine contrast allergy. Furthermore, it is less likely for a patient to present with an allergy to gadolinium-based contrast materials than an iodine-based contrast material often used for CT scans. However, it is still important that allergies are checked and identify whether or not the patient has an allergy to gadolinium contrast. Patient consent will be requested in this situation. For more information regarding adverse reactions to different gadolinium-based contrast materials, check the ACR Manual on Contrast Media.
It is also highly recommended that the radiographer is informed of any serious health conditions or if you have experienced any recent surgeries. Certain medical conditions, such as severe kidney disease, can prevent you from receiving a gadolinium-based contrast material injection for the MRI procedure. If you present with a history of kidney disease or have been the recipient of a liver transplant, it is necessary to performance a blood test first to identify whether or not your kidneys are functioning at an adequate level to undergo an MRI for the body.
Women should always inform the medical staff (physicians and technologists) of a possibility that they are pregnant. The magnetic resonance imaging test has been utilized since the 1980s to scan patients with no reports of damage caused to pregnant women and their unborn children; however, this does not mean there is no risk of adverse effects to the unborn baby. Due to the fact that the unborn child will be placed in a strong magnetic field, it is recommended that the pregnant female does not undergo an MRI in the first trimester of her pregnancy unless the benefits of the examination outweigh the risks. A pregnant female should not receive any injections of gadolinium-based contrast material except if absolutely necessary for medical procedures. For more information on pregnancy and MRI, see the MRI safety page.
If you suffer from a fear of small and enclosed areas, also known as claustrophobia, or anxiety, it may be beneficial to speak with your doctor about a prescription for a sedative before the MRI procedure. This will help make the scheduled examination less stressful and more manageable.
It is essential that jewelry and all other accessories are left at home, if possible, and removed before attending the MRI examination. This is necessary because jewelry and other metal accessories can influence the magnetic field of the MRI unit interfering with the examination. In addition to adversely affecting the magnetic field and MRI images, the metal objects can become dangerous items within the MRI scanning room and can act as projectiles placing you and others at risk of harm. The items that should be removed and left at home include jewelry, watches, credit cards, hearing aids, hair pins, pins, metal zippers and other metallic items. It is also recommended that you remove all dental work, eyeglasses, pens, pocket knives and body piercings.
In the majority of cases, a magnetic resonance imaging procedure is safe for patients with metal implants; however, there are certain types of implants that cannot be scanned and these people should not consider entering the MRI scanning area. Individuals with cochlear or ear implants, implant clips for brain aneurysms, metal coil implants in blood vessels, pacemakers and all other types of cardiac defibrillator implants should avoid MRI procedures.
It is essential that you inform the radiographer or technologist of any electronic or medical devices implanted in your body. The object may interfere with the procedure and can, in some cases, pose a risk of harm to you and others in the room. This is dependent on the nature of the implant and the strength of the MRI scanning magnet.
The majority of devices will have pamphlets explaining MRI risks for that particular implant and if you have this type of pamphlet; it may be beneficial to inform the scheduler when making an appointment for an MRI. It is also recommended you bring the pamphlet to the MRI scan in case the technologist or radiographer has any concerns or queries. Certain implanted devices will require a period of time after placement before any other procedures can be conducted, particularly the MRI examination. The typical time is six weeks and some examples of these devices include, but are not limited to, implanted drug infusion ports, artificial heart valves, artificial limbs or joint prostheses, and implanted nerve stimulators.
If there are any concerns regarding the presence of a metal implant, it is possible to perform an x-ray to detect and identify the object. Typically, a metal object used in orthopedic surgery will pose no risk for magnetic resonance imaging; however, recently placed artificial joints could be problematic and may require a different types of imaging procedure.
A patient who may have metal objects in certain parts of his or her body may require an x-ray before undergoing an MRI examination. It is recommended that you notify the medical staff of any bullets, shrapnel or other metal debris or items that may be lodged in your body due to accidents. Any foreign objects near or in the eyes are of particular significant because they can move during the MRI scan, potentially resulting in blindness. Contrary to belief, tooth fillings and braces are not influenced by the magnetic field but they may distort the images of the facial area, so it is worthwhile informing your radiographer of these. Furthermore, dyes in tattoos can contain iron which may heat up during an MRI procedure, although this is rare.
Young children and infants will often require some form of sedation when undergoing a magnetic resonance imaging scan. To determine if the child requires anesthesia will depend on the age of the child, the child’s intellectual development and the type of examination. A moderate and conscious sedation is available at the majority of facilities and physicians specializing in sedation of children should be available to monitor the patient during the procedure. Special instructions for adequate preparation of the child can be received from the facility.
Alternatively, specific pediatric medical facilities have child life personnel who work with young children helping them avoid the need for sedation during an MRI scan. The personnel will prepare the children for the scan by demonstrating the procedure using a dummy scanner and playing noises the child may hear during the examination. The professionals will also answer any questions the child has and can explain the scan thoroughly relieving anxiety before the procedure takes place. Certain pediatric facilities also offer headsets or goggles for the children allowing them to watch a film while the scan is being conducted.
What Does The MRI Equipment Look Like?
The traditional MRI equipment involves a large cylindrical tube surrounded by circular magnets. The patient lies on the moveable examination table which slides into the center of the cylindrical tube.
Some MRI units have been designed so that the circular magnet does not surround the tube entirely. This type of unit is known as a short-bore system and presents with a larger diameter making it comfortable for larger patients or patients with claustrophobia. The machines are open on the sides and can provide very high quality of MRI scans.
The computer workstation processing the imaging information is located outside of this magnetic range within a separate room from the scanning equipment.
How Is An MRI Of The Body Performed?
MRI scans could be performed on inpatients as well as outpatients. The patient is positioned on a moveable examination table for this purpose. Straps are used to maintain the correct position and keep the patient still during the procedure. Devices that are capable of sending and receiving radio waves are placed adjacent to the study area of the patient’s body to perform the scan. Sometimes, a contrast material is used during the scan. Under such circumstances, a doctor or a technician would insert an intravenous catheter (IV) or IV line into a vein in the patient’s hand or arm. In fact, a saline solution is used to inject the contrast material. This solution will drip through the IV until the contrast material is injected.
The patient is then placed on the magnet of the MRI scanner. The technician will perform the scan – he or she would be working at a computer outside the room. If there is a necessity of injecting a contrast material, it would be injected into the IV line after the initial scans. Another series of images will be taken after the injection.
Once the initial scans are completed, the technician will request the patient to wait a while until he or she checks the scans. If additional images are not required, the IV line would be removed. Most of the time, MRI scans are conducted in multiple runs or sequences. The process may last for several minutes at times. The entire process may take between 30-50 minutes depending on the equipment used and the type of scan.
What Will The Patient Experience During And After The Procedure?
Although some patients may find it uncomfortable to be still during the procedure, most MRI scans are painless. There are some patients who have complained of having a feeling of being closed-in (claustrophobia) during the scan. If the patient feels anxious, the doctor may recommend appropriate sedation. But only fewer than one in 20 patients require such arrangements.
The area of the body that is being imaged can feel a bit warm during the scan. It rarely bothers the patient. If it bothers you, you should bring it to the notice of the technician. The patient needs to remain perfectly still during the process. The process is only a few seconds or a few minutes at a time. You may hear and feel loud thumping or tapping sounds when the coils of the unit are activated. That way you know the scanning process has begun. The patient may be given earplugs or headphones to reduce the intensity of the sounds made by the scanner. You can relax while the process goes on. But you should not move about when the process is being conducted. Movements can interfere with the accuracy of the scan.
Although you would be alone in the exam room during the MRI procedure, the technician can see, hear or speak with you using a two-way intercom. Most MRI centers allow a relative or friend to stay with the patient. But they should be screened for safety in the magnetic environment before getting the green light to stay.
Children are given earplugs and headphones during a scan procedure. The exam room is well-lit and air conditioned. Most of the time, music is played through the headphones to allow the patient to relax and pass the time. When IV lines are used during the scanning process, the needle may cause some bruising and discomfort. Some patients have complained of a slight irritation at the site of the IV tube insertion. But this is very rare. Most patients tend to feel a metallic taste in their mouths once the contrast injection is inserted.
Patients who don’t need any sedation can resume their normal diets and activities soon after the scanning procedure. There is no recovery period for such patients. There were very few instances where patients have complained of side effects such as nausea, pain at the site of the injection, and headaches from the contrast material. A small percentage of patients have complained of allergies to the contrast material such as itchy eyes, hives, and other reactions. If you experience such symptoms, you should notify the technician immediately. A physician will be available for immediate assistance under such circumstances.
How Will I Get To Know The Results? Who Interprets Them?
A physician, radiologist, or a trained technician can interpret the results of a radiology examination. They will send a sized report to your primary care physician who will share the results with you. If a follow-up examination is required, your family doctor will tell you why you need such a scan. Most of the time, a follow-up MRI scan is performed due to a potential abnormality requiring further evaluation with additional views. A follow-up image may also be required to see if there are any changes in the know abnormality over time. That is the best way to see how effective the treatments are and if the condition becomes stable over time.
The Benefits And Risks Of An MRI
Benefits –
. An MRI scan is a non-invasive imaging technique that doesn’t involve any exposure to ionizing radiation.
. MRI scans help get a better understanding of the soft tissue structures of the body such as the liver, heart, and other important organs. These images are important to identify certain diseases more accurately compared to other imaging methods. That is why an MRI is an invaluable tool in the early diagnosis of numerous tumors and focal lesions.
. MRI scans help diagnose a broad range of conditions such as cancer, bone diseases, muscular diseases, and heart diseases. These scans can easily identify most of the abnormalities in the important organs of the body that might have been obscured by the bone structure with other imaging techniques.
. MRI scans help the physician assess the biliary system without any contrast injections and surgery. On the other hand, the contrast used in the process is less likely to produce any allergic reaction compared to iodine based materials used for traditional x-rays and CT scanning.
. MRI is a non-invasive alternative to angiography, x-ray, and CT scanning for diagnosing issues in the heart and blood vessels.
Risks –
. The process doesn’t have any risk to the average patient when safety guidelines are properly followed. There is a risk of excessive sedation when sedation is used for the procedure. But the technologist or nurse will monitor the vital signs of the patient to minimize any risk.
. Even though the strong magnetic field in the MRI scanner is not harmful by itself, the implanted medical devices that contain metal can malfunction and cause issues during the procedure.
. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a rare side effect that is caused by the injection of high doses of gadolinium-based contrast material in patients who are suffering from kidney failure. Careful assessment of the kidney functions of the patient before injecting the contrast material will minimize such a risk.
. Allergic reactions to the contrast materials were noted in some patients. These reactions and mild and could be controlled with a mild medication. The physician or technician should be available for immediate assistance if you experience such reactions.
. Manufacturers of IV lines have indicated that mothers should not breastfeed their babies for 48 hours after the contrast material is given. But the European Society of Urogenital Radiology and the ACR – American College of Radiology – says that it is safe to continue to breastfeed the baby after receiving the contrast.
Limitations Of MRI Of The Body
The quality of the image may depend on the stillness of the patient. He or she should follow the breath-holding instructions provided by the technician for high-quality images from the process. If the patient is anxious or in severe pain, the quality of the image can suffer. On the other hand, a very large person may not fit into the opening of certain types of MRI scanners.
Patients with implants and other metallic objects may not give a quality image. An irregular heartbeat may affect the quality of the scan when electrocardiography (EKG) are taken.
Breathing can cause image distortions during an MRI of the chest, pelvis or abdomen. But these issues could be minimized with the latest state-of-the-art scanners.
Pregnant women are advised to stay away from MRI scans during the first trimester unless it is mandatory. But there is no evidence to prove that magnetic resonance imaging harms the fetus. MRI scans will always not distinguish between cancer tissues and edema. The process may cost more and take more time to complete than other imaging techniques.
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ubidimaging054-blog · 7 years
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MRI's Are Used To Find Hidden Brain Injuries
The brain is an amazing thing. Without it, we would not have the ability to believe, feel, or even live. Normally, a healthy lifestyle leads to a healthy brain. Nevertheless, numerous problems like an accident or stroke as the outcome of a heart disease can put the brain in peril. This is where an MRI scan becomes a really valuable procedure. An MRI scan is a radiology treatment where an extremely in-depth x-ray is taken of the visit see possible brain damage. Many people wind up needing an MRI scan for a variety of various factors. For instance, a vehicle accident where there might be no obvious injury, however a blow to the head was received. A preventative scan, such as an MRI scan, might be utilized in order to figure out whether an individual has a hidden injury. Short for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, this scan is a way to inspect the body for various injuries. Instead, in addition to magnets, an MRI scan uses computer technology in addition to radio waves to scan the body and produce pictures. These photos are detailed, which naturally assists the service technician as well as the doctor to determine exactly what, if any, injuries are present. As progressive as an MRI scan is in terms of the technology that it uses, it is very important to keep in mind that there are some individuals who must not have this scan done. For instance, individuals with pacemakers must prevent this scan since the magnetic field that the scan produces can trigger the pacemaker to malfunction. Also, this scan should be avoided by people who have different type of implants, specifically ones that contain metal, for the exact same reason. Questions like, do you have oral magnets, a pacemaker, or a heart stint in your body are regular questions to anticipate before the test. Products other than metal will most likely not trigger a security risk, nevertheless they will impact the quality of the MRI scan. They will ask you about removable appliances like hearing assistants, spectacles, and oral home appliances. The treatment might include the administration of a contrast material that is either swallowed or injected intravenously. The contrast may produce a warm experience throughout the body. You will be placed on a table which slides into teh the MRI's opening for the test. The clanging noise can be controlled with earplugs to reduce the sound level. The service technician will leave the room and administer the test from a nearby space where the specialist can see the MRI machine. When the examination begins you will hear a clanging sound developed by the magnetic resonance. As the test proceeds the technician will ask you at various times to hold your breath then let it out. The professional will constantly be able to hear you must you have any pain. After the examination is over the bed will slide back out. Get dressed, and you are on your way. Other options you may want to consider consist of; extremity MRIs where one of the body parts goes inside the tube. MRI is a diagnostic tool used by doctors to identify a number of ailments not seen by a normal x-ray or CT scan. Constantly ask your physician to discuss the readily available choices. A CT scan is another typical type of scan. This supplies a somewhat less clear image than an MRI scan when utilized alone to scan a client. It is most often used to scan the brain as it can offer a clear picture of this organ. A CT scan will often be ordered after a client has suffered a head trauma. It can be used to detect swelling on the brain, bleeding and growths among other problems. UBid Imaging offers leading self-paid CT Scan and MRI services. For more information or to schedule an appointment visit UBid Imaging at ubidmri.com.
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ubidimaging054-blog · 7 years
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MRI - What Is It and What Are The Costs?
What if your physician has prescribed a Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan (MRI)? Why not simply get an X-ray or a CT scan? There are a variety of reasons somebody might go through an MRI scan. Besides being painless and non-invasive, the MRI does not use radiation like the CT scan does. The MRI scan is a diagnostic tool used in examining the structures of human body. MRI scans are a fairly brand-new imaging strategy that was first used in the 1980's. The scanner deals with magnets and radio waves to produce a clear, succinct, and accurate image of the bones, joints, and soft tissue of the human body. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan is a pain-free procedure that detects even minute structural abnormalities in the body. Current research studies reveal that nearly ten million individuals go through MRI scanning process every year. MRI is a more delicate test that develops a clearer, sharper image of bone and tissue than that of an X-ray or CT scan. Medical diagnosis of Potential Health Conditions MRI scans have become an advised medical imaging process for correct evaluation of various health conditions. Issues affecting the spinal column, brain, joints, heart, and capillary can be quickly taken a look at through this approach. The procedure employs advanced computer software application to make sure clear cross-sectional images of the body structure. For determining growths, joint dislocations, cancer, vascular illness, lumbar disc herniation, nerve damage, sports associated injuries or any sort of bodily condition, physicians depend upon this method. The magnetic field in an MRI scanner brings in metal things; thus MRI scans are not ideal for clients with metal implants in their body. This consists of clients with metal rods and pins in their bones, pacemaker, metal prosthetic valves in the heart or a metallic body in their ear or eye. Prior to the scan, patients are strictly encouraged to eliminate all the metal accessories from their body and clothing. An MRI scan does not take long. No anesthesia is needed for the scan, although some patients are provided mild medications or sedation to ensure they are unwinded in case it requires a long time. Clients can perform their typical activities after the scan is over. During the scan, patients push a table that slides into the MRI scanner. The professional guarantees the window in another room and can hear the test being carried out. An MRI scan at a medical facility can cost anywhere in between $2000 to $ 3000 depending upon the requirement of details. At UBid a self paid MRI is roughly one-eighth the cost. The benefits of a detailed report within a short period of time and no harmful negative effects have made MRI scans a fundamental part of medical diagnosis. There are a few circumstances where an X-ray or CT scan might be the better option. A child with a basic bone break might just need an X-ray to determine where the break is, the seriousness, and what needs to be done. However, if that very same break includes damaged muscle and tissue the MRI is the much better option due to the improved sensitivity and clearness of the image created for soft tissue injuries. An MRI might be more pricey, but that included cost offers a much clearer photo of the issue and the possible solutions. Always talk about the alternatives with your physician and together make an informed choice about the best method to continue. UBid Imaging offers leading self-paid CT Scan and MRI services. For more information or to schedule an appointment visit UBid Imaging at ubidmri.com.
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ubidimaging · 6 years
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About CT Scans Of The Head
Head CT Scans
A CT Scan of the head utilizes special x-ray equipment to help in the assessment of head injuries, dizziness, severe headaches, and other symptoms of bleeding, aneurysm, brain tumors, and stroke. This can also help the physician to assess your sinuses, face, and skull or to develop a plan for radiation therapy in brain cancer treatment. In some emergency cases, the scan can reveal internal bleeding and injuries quickly enough to save lives.
If there’s a possibility that you’re pregnant, tell your doctor and be sure to discuss any recent medical conditions, illnesses, allergies, and medications you’re taking. Before the procedure, you will be instructed not to eat or drink anything for a few hours in advance. In case you have a known allergic reaction to contrast material, the doctor may prescribe some medications to reduce the impact of the allergy. These medications should be taken 12 hours before the exam. Leave all your jewelry at home, and wear comfortable loose clothing. You may be asked to wear a gown.
What’s Involved in the CT Scanning of the Head?
Computer tomography, commonly referred to as a CAT or CT scan is a diagnostic medical test that produces multiple pictures or images of the inside of the body just like the traditional x-rays.
The CT scan generates cross-sectional images which can be reformatted in multiple planes, and can even be used to generate 3-D images. The images can be printed on a film, viewed on a computer monitor, or transferred to a storage medium such as a DVD or CD.
In comparison to the traditional x-rays, CT images of various internal organs, blood vessels, soft tissue, and bones, have a much greater detail, especially of blood vessels and soft tissues. CT scanning also gives a much greater detail on head injuries, brain tumor, stroke, and other brain conditions than the regular radiographs (x-rays).
Common uses of CT scans
• Head CT scans are typically used to detect:
• Bleeding caused by a leaking or ruptured aneurysm in patients with a sudden severe headache
• Brain injury, bleeding, and skull fractures in patients with head injuries
• A stroke, particularly with the new technique referred to as Perfusion CT
• Bleeding or a blood clot within the brain shortly after symptoms of a stroke are recorded
• Enlarged ventricles (brain cavities) in patients with hydrocephalus
• Brain tumors
• Malfunctions or diseases of the skull
CT scanning is also used in:
• assessing the extent of soft tissue and bone damage in patients with facial trauma before surgical reconstruction.
• Determining whether inflammation of other changes have occurred in the paranasal sinuses
• Diagnosing diseases of the temporal bone located on the side of the skull, which might be the cause of hearing problems
• Planning radiation therapy for cancer of the brain and other tissues
• Assessing arteriovenous malfunctions or aneurysms through the CT angiography technique
How to prepare for a head scan
You should ideally wear loose fitting, comfortable clothing as you go to your exam. Before the procedure starts, you may be given a gown to wear.
Any metal objects including things like dentures, jewelry, hair pins, eyeglasses, etc. may affect the CT images and should therefore be removed before your exam or left at home altogether. You might also be asked to remove any removable dental work and hearing aids. If possible, you may be asked to remove any piercings. Women might also be asked to remove bras that contain metal underwire.
You will also be asked in advance not to drink or eat anything several hours beforehand, particularly if your exam involves the use of a contrast material. Make sure that you inform your doctor of any medications that you’re taking, and any allergies you might have. In case you have any known allergies to contrast dyes or material, your physician might prescribe some medications (mostly a steroid) to minimize the risk of developing an allergic reaction. You should take the medications as instructed, typically 12 hours before the administration of the contrast material. To prevent unnecessary delays, be sure to contact your physician before the exact time of the exam.
Don’t forget to let your doctor know any recent medical conditions or illnesses and whether you have a history of asthma, heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, or thyroid problems. Any of these conditions will increase the risk of developing an unusual adverse effect. Your radiologists should also know if you have multiple myeloma, asthma, or any other disorder of the heart, thyroid gland, or kidneys, or if you have diabetes; especially if you’re taking Glucophage.
For women, you should always inform your CT technologist and your physician if there is any possibility that you may be pregnant.
What to expect
What does the equipment to look like? The CT scanner is a distinctly shaped, large, boxlike machine short tunnel or hole at its center. You’ll lie down on a special, narrow examination table which slides in and out of the tunnel. The x-ray tube and an electronic x-ray detector will be rotating around you, and are located on opposite sides of each other in a ring-like structure called a Gantry.
In a separate room will be the computer workstation that processes the imaging information, and it’s where the technologist will be operating the scanner. The technologist will also be monitoring your examination in a direct visual contact and will in most cases be able to talk to you and hear you using a speaker and microphone.
How the procedure works In a lot of ways, CT scanning works quite similarly to other x-ray examinations. Different parts of the body will absorb varying degrees of x-rays. This crucial difference in absorption rates allows body parts to be distinguished from each other on a CT electronic image or x-ray film.
Conventional x-ray exams have a small amount of radiation aimed at and passed through the target body part being examined, then an image is recorded on a special electronic image recording plate. On the x-ray, bones will appear white; soft tissue including organs like the liver or heart will show up in shades of grey; air appears black.
With CT scanning, a number of x-ray beams coupled with a set of x-ray detectors (electronic) rotate around you. In the process, they’ll measure the amount of radiation that’s absorbed in different parts of your body. At times, the examination table will move during the scan to ensure that the x-ray beam takes a spiral path. A specialized computer software is then used to process the large volume of data to create a 2-D cross-sectional images of your body, and then display them on a monitor.
You can think of CT imaging as observing a loaf of bread by first cutting it into many thin slices, such that when the image slices are reassembled through the computer software, the result into a very detailed multidimensional view of the loaf’s interior.
Recent advancements in refinements in detector technology allow almost all the modern CT scanners to get multiple image slices in just a single rotation. Such scanners are referred to as multi-detector CT or multi-slice CT, and allow for thinner image slices to be obtained in very short amount of time, which results into additional view capabilities and more detail.
The more modern CT scanners are so fast that they only need a few seconds to scan through large sections of your body. They’re even faster in small children. Such amounts of speeds are beneficial to all patients, but more so children, the critically ill, and the elderly, all of whom might have difficulty staying still, even for the brief amount of time required for images to be taken. The CT scanner technique can be adjusted for children to fit their size and area of interest, and minimize the dose of radiation.
Some CT exams may require the use of a contrast material to enhance the visibility of the area of interest.
CT scanning procedure The technologist starts by positioning the patient on the CT examination table, often lying flat on their back. Pillows and straps might be used to help a patient maintain the correct posture and position as well as help them remain still during the exam.
Most scanners are fast enough to scan children without the need for sedation. In some special cases, the use of sedation may be required if the child cannot hold still. This is because motion leads to blurring of the image and degrades the quality of the examination, just as it affects conventional photographs.
Depending on the type of exam, if a contrast material is to be used, it’s either swallowed or injected via an intravenous line (IV). In some rare cases, it may also be administered by enema. Next, the table moves quickly through the scanner to find the correct position to start the scan. The table then moves slowly into the machine for the CT scanning to start. Based on the kind of CT scan required, the machine might take several passes.
You might be asked to momentarily hold your breath as the scan is performed. Any type of motion, whether body movements or breathing can cause artefacts on the final image. Such degradation of image quality resembles the blurring you will see on a photograph of a moving object.
Once the examination is complete, you’ll have to wait for a few minutes for the technologist to verify that the taken images are of high quality, enough for accurate interpretation. A head CT scan is usually completed within 10 minutes.
What can I expect to happen during and following the procedure?
In general, CT exams are easy, fast and painless. Using multidetector CT reduces how long a patient must lie still.
Although no pain is caused by the actual scanning process, needing to lie still for several minutes might result in some discomfort. The CT exam might be stressful for you, if you have chronic pain, are claustrophobic or have difficulty staying still. The nurse or technologist, under a physician’s direction, might offer some medication to you to help make the CT scanning procedure more tolerable.
If there is any intravenous contrast material utilized, you will feel a pinprick sensation when the needle gets inserted inside of your vein. Most likely you will have a flushed, warm sensation while the contrast materials are being injected and there will be a metallic taste inside of your mouth that will last for one to two minutes at most. You might have the feeling that you need to urinate; however, that will subside quickly and is a contrast effect.
After you have entered the CT scanner, there might be special light lines projected onto your body. These are used to make sure your body is positioned properly. With a modern CT scanner, all you will hear are slight whirring, clicking and buzzing noises as the internal parts of the CT scanner, which usually are not visible to you, are revolving around you throughout the imaging process.
During your CT scan, you will be alone inside of the exam room, unless it is a special situation. For example, at times, a parent who has a lead shield on might remain with their child in the room. However, the technologist can hear, see, and speak to use through the built-in intercom system at all times.
A parent might be allowed inside of the room with a pediatric patient but will have to wear a lead apron so that radiation exposure is minimized.
After the CT exam is complete, the technologist will remove the intravenous line that was used for injecting the contrast material, and a small dressing will be placed over the tiny hole that the needle made to cover it. You can then resume your regular activities.
Who interprets my exam results and how will I receive them?
A radiologist who has expertise in interpreting and supervising radiology exams will analyze your images and then an official report will be sent to your primary physician or the physician who referred you for a CT exam. Your physician will discuss your results with you.
It might be necessary to have follow-up exams. Your physician will explain exactly why another exam has been requested. At times a follow-up exam is conducted because there is a potential abnormality that needs to be evaluated further with a special imaging technique or additional views. A follow-up exam might also be necessary in order to monitor any changes in a known abnormality over time. Some the best way to know whether a treatment is working or not or a finding is stable or has changed over time is through follow-up exams.
What are a CT scan’s benefits and risks?
Benefits
– A CT scan is accurate, noninvasive and painless.
– One major advantage that a CT has is its capability to image blood vessels, soft tissue, and bone simultaneously.
– CT scanning, unlike conventional x-rays, provides images that are very detailed of many kinds of tissue in addition to the blood vessels, bones, and lungs.
– CT exams are simple and fast; in an emergency situation, they are able to reveal bleeding and internal injuries quickly enough to help save a life.
– It has been shown that CT is a cost-effective imaging tool for a broad array of various clinical issues.
– CT is less sensitive compared to MRI to patient movement.
– Unlike MRI, a CT scan may be performed even if you have any kind of implanted medical device.
– A diagnosis that is determined by a CT scan might eliminate the need for surgical biopsy and exploratory surgery.
– Following a CT exam, no radiation stays inside of the patient’s body.
– There should be no immediate side effects to the X-rays that are used in CT scans.
Risks
– There always is a slight chance of cancer due to radiation exposure. However, the benefit of receiving an accurate diagnosis from the scan far outweighs any risk involved.
– The effective dose of radiation for the procedure does vary.
– Women always should inform their physician and CT or x-ray technologist if there is a possibility they are pregnant.
– In general, CT scanning is not recommended for a woman who is pregnant, unless it is medically necessary due to the potential risk for the baby. However, with head CT scanning, this risk is minimal.
– Intravenous contrast manufacturers indicate that a baby should not be breastfed by the mother for 24-48 hours after being given contrast medium. However, both the European Society of Urogenital Radiology and American College of Radiology (ACR) have noted that available data suggests it is safe to breastfeed after intravenous contrast has been received. Please consult ACR’s Manual on Contrast Media along with its references for further information.
– The risk is extremely rare o serious reaction to any contrast materials containing iodine, and radiology departments are very well-equipped to handle them.
– Since children are more sensitive to the effects of radiation, they only should have a CT exam if it is essential for a diagnosis to be made, and repeated CT exams should not be done unless they are absolutely necessary. The lose-dose technique should always be done in any CT scans performed on children.
– What limitations does CT Scanning of the Head have?
A very large person might not fit inside of the opening on a conventional CT scanner or might be over the moving table’s weight limit – which is usually 450 pounds.
When compared with MRI imaging, on CT scans the precise soft tissue details (especially of the brain and its disease processes) are not as visible. The CT scan is not very sensitive when it comes to detecting meninges inflammation – which is the membranes that cover the brain.
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ubidimaging · 7 years
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Melrose Park MRI
Melrose Park Location: 708-613-8500
Melrose Park Location:
708-613-8500
We offer heavily discounted, low-cost full service MRI Scan appointments for those who pay by cash or credit card directly. Often referred to as self pay or self paid. Our cash rates are not only for those with no health insurance, they are often much less than today’s high health insurance plan deductibles. Perfect for those who prefer the best price in exchange for a direct payment.
We serve both the insured or uninsured.
MRI Schedule Online Select A Date and Scroll Down
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ubidimaging · 7 years
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Melrose Park CT Scan
Melrose Park Location: 708-613-8500
Melrose Park Location:
708-613-8500
We offer heavily discounted, low-cost full service CT Scan appointments for those who pay by cash or credit card directly. Often referred to as self pay or self paid. Our cash rates are not only for those with no health insurance, they are often much less than today’s high health insurance plan deductibles. Perfect for those who prefer the best price in exchange for a direct payment.
We serve both the insured or uninsured.
CT Scan Schedule Online Select A Date and Scroll Down
CT Scan Schedule Online Select A Date and Scroll Down
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About MRI Scans Of The Shoulder
MRI Of The Shoulder
Getting an MRI of the shoulder offers detailed imaging that gives a clear view of the shoulder joint and the parts that make it up, including the tendons, muscles, bones, ligaments and vessels. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is non-invasive, and it can be used to diagnose a number of different medical issues.
The MRI uses a powerful magnetic field combined with RF pulses, and uses a computer to assemble a detailed image of the body part being examined, including organs, bone, soft tissue and connective structures. It is not an x-ray, it does not use ionizing radiation, so it can be used in situations where an x-ray would not be recommended.
Detailed MR images will allow physicians to make an evaluation of the body, and can highlight the existence of certain diseases. The image can be viewed on a computer, printed, shared with other experts, and backed up to cloud servers for later viewing.
When is an MRI Used?
MRIs can be used to give clear views of the shoulder. The shoulder is a complex joint, and it has a lot of different things that can go wrong. Ijuries to the glenoid labrum, the rotator cuff, and the biceps tendon can all be diagnosed in good detail via an MRI.
Imaging of the shoulder can help to evaluate several things, including:
– Degenerative disorders, including labral tears and arthritis – Some fractures – Rotator cuff tears and impingements, which are a common cause of shoulder pain in patients over the age of 40 – Trauma-related joint abnomalities – Repetitive strain injuries caused by work or by sporting activities – Osteomyelitis and other infections – Primary tumors and metastases relating to bones and joints – Pain, bleeding and swelling of tissues surrounding the joints – Unexpected shoulder pain which does not respond to treatment – Reduced range of motion – Recovery progress following surgery and physiotherapy
MRIs can involve the injection of contrast materials into the joint. This scan is called Magnetic Resonance Arthrography, and the contrast materials help to highlight the structures in the shoulder so that they can be examined more clearly.
A normal MRI would have the muscles, bones, tendons and joints the way that you expect, and no other signs of growth. If anything is not aligned, if there is something that should not be there, or if there are other abnormalities on the scan, then this is a good starting point for the recommendation of further examination or preliminary treatment. An MRI offers a much better insight to what you would be able to get with a more simple form of imaging such as the ultrasound or x-ray.
How Can I Prepare For The MRI Procedure?
It is typical that you will be asked to wear a hospital gown during the MRI procedure; however, you may be allowed to wear your own clothing if it is suitable – does not have any metal fasteners or clips and is loose.
As is mentioned above, the guidelines regarding drinking and eating before an MRI examination will vary according to the facility and the date of the procedure. Unless you are informed otherwise, it is recommended that you continue with your daily consumption routine eating food and taking medication as usual.
While some MRI procedures will require you to receive an injection of contrast material into the bloodstream, it is important that the radiologist, technologist or nurse administrating the injection ask about allergies of any kind. It is important that you make the team aware of allergies to iodine or x-ray contrast material, different foods, pharmaceuticals, environmental substances and if you have asthma.
The contrast material typically used in magnetic resonance imaging procedures contains a metal known as gadolinium. This metal can be used in most patients regardless of allergies, for example patients with an iodine contrast allergy. Furthermore, it is less likely for a patient to present with an allergy to gadolinium-based contrast materials than an iodine-based contrast material often used for CT scans. However, it is still important that allergies are checked and identify whether or not the patient has an allergy to gadolinium contrast. Patient consent will be requested in this situation. For more information regarding adverse reactions to different gadolinium-based contrast materials, check the ACR Manual on Contrast Media.
It is also highly recommended that the radiographer is informed of any serious health conditions or if you have experienced any recent surgeries. Certain medical conditions, such as severe kidney disease, can prevent you from receiving a gadolinium-based contrast material injection for the MRI procedure. If you present with a history of kidney disease or have been the recipient of a liver transplant, it is necessary to performance a blood test first to identify whether or not your kidneys are functioning at an adequate level to undergo an MRI for the body.
Women should always inform the medical staff (physicians and technologists) of a possibility that they are pregnant. The magnetic resonance imaging test has been utilized since the 1980s to scan patients with no reports of damage caused to pregnant women and their unborn children; however, this does not mean there is no risk of adverse effects to the unborn baby. Due to the fact that the unborn child will be placed in a strong magnetic field, it is recommended that the pregnant female does not undergo an MRI in the first trimester of her pregnancy unless the benefits of the examination outweigh the risks. A pregnant female should not receive any injections of gadolinium-based contrast material except if absolutely necessary for medical procedures. For more information on pregnancy and MRI, see the MRI safety page.
If you suffer from a fear of small and enclosed areas, also known as claustrophobia, or anxiety, it may be beneficial to speak with your doctor about a prescription for a sedative before the MRI procedure. This will help make the scheduled examination less stressful and more manageable.
It is essential that jewelry and all other accessories are left at home, if possible, and removed before attending the MRI examination. This is necessary because jewelry and other metal accessories can influence the magnetic field of the MRI unit interfering with the examination. In addition to adversely affecting the magnetic field and MRI images, the metal objects can become dangerous items within the MRI scanning room and can act as projectiles placing you and others at risk of harm. The items that should be removed and left at home include jewelry, watches, credit cards, hearing aids, hair pins, pins, metal zippers and other metallic items. It is also recommended that you remove all dental work, eyeglasses, pens, pocket knives and body piercings.
In the majority of cases, a magnetic resonance imaging procedure is safe for patients with metal implants; however, there are certain types of implants that cannot be scanned and these people should not consider entering the MRI scanning area. Individuals with cochlear or ear implants, implant clips for brain aneurysms, metal coil implants in blood vessels, pacemakers and all other types of cardiac defibrillator implants should avoid MRI procedures.
It is essential that you inform the radiographer or technologist of any electronic or medical devices implanted in your body. The object may interfere with the procedure and can, in some cases, pose a risk of harm to you and others in the room. This is dependent on the nature of the implant and the strength of the MRI scanning magnet.
The majority of devices will have pamphlets explaining MRI risks for that particular implant and if you have this type of pamphlet; it may be beneficial to inform the scheduler when making an appointment for an MRI. It is also recommended you bring the pamphlet to the MRI scan in case the technologist or radiographer has any concerns or queries. Certain implanted devices will require a period of time after placement before any other procedures can be conducted, particularly the MRI examination. The typical time is six weeks and some examples of these devices include, but are not limited to, implanted drug infusion ports, artificial heart valves, artificial limbs or joint prostheses, and implanted nerve stimulators.
If there are any concerns regarding the presence of a metal implant, it is possible to perform an x-ray to detect and identify the object. Typically, a metal object used in orthopedic surgery will pose no risk for magnetic resonance imaging; however, recently placed artificial joints could be problematic and may require a different types of imaging procedure.
A patient who may have metal objects in certain parts of his or her body may require an x-ray before undergoing an MRI examination. It is recommended that you notify the medical staff of any bullets, shrapnel or other metal debris or items that may be lodged in your body due to accidents. Any foreign objects near or in the eyes are of particular significant because they can move during the MRI scan, potentially resulting in blindness. Contrary to belief, tooth fillings and braces are not influenced by the magnetic field but they may distort the images of the facial area, so it is worthwhile informing your radiographer of these. Furthermore, dyes in tattoos can contain iron which may heat up during an MRI procedure, although this is rare.
Young children and infants will often require some form of sedation when undergoing a magnetic resonance imaging scan. To determine if the child requires anesthesia will depend on the age of the child, the child’s intellectual development and the type of examination. A moderate and conscious sedation is available at the majority of facilities and physicians specializing in sedation of children should be available to monitor the patient during the procedure. Special instructions for adequate preparation of the child can be received from the facility.
Alternatively, specific pediatric medical facilities have child life personnel who work with young children helping them avoid the need for sedation during an MRI scan. The personnel will prepare the children for the scan by demonstrating the procedure using a dummy scanner and playing noises the child may hear during the examination. The professionals will also answer any questions the child has and can explain the scan thoroughly relieving anxiety before the procedure takes place. Certain pediatric facilities also offer headsets or goggles for the children allowing them to watch a film while the scan is being conducted.
What Does The MRI Equipment Look Like?
The traditional MRI equipment involves a large cylindrical tube surrounded by circular magnets. The patient lies on the moveable examination table which slides into the center of the cylindrical tube.
Some MRI units have been designed so that the circular magnet does not surround the tube entirely. This type of unit is known as a short-bore system and presents with a larger diameter making it comfortable for larger patients or patients with claustrophobia. The machines are open on the sides and can provide very high quality of MRI scans.
The computer workstation processing the imaging information is located outside of this magnetic range within a separate room from the scanning equipment.
How Is An MRI Of The Shoulder Performed?
MRI scans could be performed on inpatients as well as outpatients. The patient is positioned on a moveable examination table for this purpose. Straps are used to maintain the correct position and keep the patient still during the procedure. Devices that are capable of sending and receiving radio waves are placed adjacent to the study area of the patient’s body to perform the scan. Sometimes, a contrast material is used during the scan. Under such circumstances, a doctor or a technician would insert an intravenous catheter (IV) or IV line into a vein in the patient’s hand or arm. In fact, a saline solution is used to inject the contrast material. This solution will drip through the IV until the contrast material is injected.
The patient is then placed on the magnet of the MRI scanner. The technician will perform the scan – he or she would be working at a computer outside the room. If there is a necessity of injecting a contrast material, it would be injected into the IV line after the initial scans. Another series of images will be taken after the injection.
Once the initial scans are completed, the technician will request the patient to wait a while until he or she checks the scans. If additional images are not required, the IV line would be removed. Most of the time, MRI scans are conducted in multiple runs or sequences. The process may last for several minutes at times. The entire process may take between 30-50 minutes depending on the equipment used and the type of scan.
What Will The Patient Experience During And After The Procedure?
Although some patients may find it uncomfortable to be still during the procedure, most MRI scans are painless. There are some patients who have complained of having a feeling of being closed-in (claustrophobia) during the scan. If the patient feels anxious, the doctor may recommend appropriate sedation. But only fewer than one in 20 patients require such arrangements.
The area of the body that is being imaged can feel a bit warm during the scan. It rarely bothers the patient. If it bothers you, you should bring it to the notice of the technician. The patient needs to remain perfectly still during the process. The process is only a few seconds or a few minutes at a time. You may hear and feel loud thumping or tapping sounds when the coils of the unit are activated. That way you know the scanning process has begun. The patient may be given earplugs or headphones to reduce the intensity of the sounds made by the scanner. You can relax while the process goes on. But you should not move about when the process is being conducted. Movements can interfere with the accuracy of the scan.
Although you would be alone in the exam room during the MRI procedure, the technician can see, hear or speak with you using a two-way intercom. Most MRI centers allow a relative or friend to stay with the patient. But they should be screened for safety in the magnetic environment before getting the green light to stay.
Children are given earplugs and headphones during a scan procedure. The exam room is well-lit and air conditioned. Most of the time, music is played through the headphones to allow the patient to relax and pass the time. When IV lines are used during the scanning process, the needle may cause some bruising and discomfort. Some patients have complained of a slight irritation at the site of the IV tube insertion. But this is very rare. Most patients tend to feel a metallic taste in their mouths once the contrast injection is inserted.
Patients who don’t need any sedation can resume their normal diets and activities soon after the scanning procedure. There is no recovery period for such patients. There were very few instances where patients have complained of side effects such as nausea, pain at the site of the injection, and headaches from the contrast material. A small percentage of patients have complained of allergies to the contrast material such as itchy eyes, hives, and other reactions. If you experience such symptoms, you should notify the technician immediately. A physician will be available for immediate assistance under such circumstances.
How Will I Get To Know The Results? Who Interprets Them?
A physician, radiologist, or a trained technician can interpret the results of a radiology examination. They will send a sized report to your primary care physician who will share the results with you. If a follow-up examination is required, your family doctor will tell you why you need such a scan. Most of the time, a follow-up MRI scan is performed due to a potential abnormality requiring further evaluation with additional views. A follow-up image may also be required to see if there are any changes in the know abnormality over time. That is the best way to see how effective the treatments are and if the condition becomes stable over time.
The Benefits And Risks Of An MRI
Benefits –
. An MRI scan is a non-invasive imaging technique that doesn’t involve any exposure to ionizing radiation.
. MRI scans help get a better understanding of the soft tissue structures of the body such as the liver, heart, and other important organs. These images are important to identify certain diseases more accurately compared to other imaging methods. That is why an MRI is an invaluable tool in the early diagnosis of numerous tumors and focal lesions.
. MRI scans help diagnose a broad range of conditions such as cancer, bone diseases, muscular diseases, and heart diseases. These scans can easily identify most of the abnormalities in the important organs of the body that might have been obscured by the bone structure with other imaging techniques.
. MRI scans help the physician assess the biliary system without any contrast injections and surgery. On the other hand, the contrast used in the process is less likely to produce any allergic reaction compared to iodine based materials used for traditional x-rays and CT scanning.
. MRI is a non-invasive alternative to angiography, x-ray, and CT scanning for diagnosing issues in the heart and blood vessels.
Risks –
. The process doesn’t have any risk to the average patient when safety guidelines are properly followed. There is a risk of excessive sedation when sedation is used for the procedure. But the technologist or nurse will monitor the vital signs of the patient to minimize any risk.
. Even though the strong magnetic field in the MRI scanner is not harmful by itself, the implanted medical devices that contain metal can malfunction and cause issues during the procedure.
. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a rare side effect that is caused by the injection of high doses of gadolinium-based contrast material in patients who are suffering from kidney failure. Careful assessment of the kidney functions of the patient before injecting the contrast material will minimize such a risk.
. Allergic reactions to the contrast materials were noted in some patients. These reactions and mild and could be controlled with a mild medication. The physician or technician should be available for immediate assistance if you experience such reactions.
. Manufacturers of IV lines have indicated that mothers should not breastfeed their babies for 48 hours after the contrast material is given. But the European Society of Urogenital Radiology and the ACR – American College of Radiology – says that it is safe to continue to breastfeed the baby after receiving the contrast.
Limitations Of MRI Of The Shoulder
The quality of the image may depend on the stillness of the patient. He or she should follow the breath-holding instructions provided by the technician for high-quality images from the process. If the patient is anxious or in severe pain, the quality of the image can suffer. On the other hand, a very large person may not fit into the opening of certain types of MRI scanners.
Patients with implants and other metallic objects may not give a quality image. An irregular heartbeat may affect the quality of the scan when electrocardiography (EKG) are taken.
Breathing can cause image distortions during an MRI of the chest, pelvis or abdomen. But these issues could be minimized with the latest state-of-the-art scanners.
Pregnant women are advised to stay away from MRI scans during the first trimester unless it is mandatory. But there is no evidence to prove that magnetic resonance imaging harms the fetus. MRI scans will always not distinguish between cancer tissues and edema. The process may cost more and take more time to complete than other imaging techniques.
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