#UniversalBasicIncome

[thellawtoknow]

Universal Basic IncomeIs Universal Basic Income (UBI) Legally Feasible? Lessons from Global Experiments

Is Universal Basic Income (UBI) Legally Feasible? Lessons from Global ExperimentsI. The Legal Definition and Foundations of UBI1. Constitutional Law: From Subsistence to Citizenship 2. Administrative Law: Mechanisms of Implementation and Legal Responsibility 3. Social Welfare Law: Reconciliation or Replacement 4. International Human Rights Law: Moral Foundation and Soft Law Pressure II. Constitutional Compatibility: A Comparative AnalysisIII. Administrative and Legal Infrastructure1. Eligibility and Universality: The Legal Definition of “Everyone” 2. Taxation and Funding: Legal Mechanisms for Sustainable Provision 3. Interaction with Other Laws: Harmonization, Supersession, and Legal Coherence 4. Data Protection and Algorithmic Governance: Legal Challenges in the Digital Age 5. Institutional Capacity and Legal Readiness: A Comparative Perspective IV. Lessons from Global Experiments V. Toward Legal Feasibility: Required Reforms

Is Universal Basic Income (UBI) Legally Feasible? Lessons from Global Experiments

The concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI)—an unconditional, regular financial payment to all citizens regardless of employment status or income—has gained traction over the past decades. Promoted as a solution to poverty, automation-induced unemployment, and economic inequality, UBI poses complex questions not only in terms of economics and sociology but also within the realm of law. Is it legally feasible? What legal precedents, constitutional constraints, and administrative frameworks would be required to implement such a policy? This essay explores the legal feasibility of UBI by analyzing lessons from global experiments, examining constitutional implications, administrative capacities, and legal reforms needed to make UBI a reality.

I. The Legal Definition and Foundations of UBI To meaningfully assess the legal feasibility of Universal Basic Income (UBI), it is essential first to define its nature within the architecture of legal thought. UBI is not merely a social innovation or an economic policy; it is a normative proposition that reshapes the relationship between the individual and the state. Legally, it touches upon fundamental domains of jurisprudence—constitutional law, administrative law, and social welfare law—each of which provides both foundations and challenges for its realization. 1. Constitutional Law: From Subsistence to Citizenship From a constitutional perspective, UBI can be understood as a material right to subsistence, or even more ambitiously, as a component of substantive citizenship. Constitutions that guarantee social and economic rights—such as the right to food, shelter, health care, and social security—can be interpreted to include or support the concept of UBI. For instance, the South African Constitution (Section 27) explicitly guarantees the right to have access to social security and assistance. Similarly, the German Grundgesetz (Basic Law) includes a commitment to human dignity (Article 1) and to the welfare state (Article 20), which some scholars argue could be interpreted to support UBI as a mechanism to protect dignity in the context of automation and job loss. However, constitutional rights are often programmatic rather than self-executing—they require enabling legislation and institutional frameworks to become operative. Thus, even when UBI aligns with constitutional values, its implementation hinges on judicial interpretation, legislative will, and, in some cases, constitutional amendments. Moreover, in countries with constitutions that emphasize negative rights (freedoms from state interference rather than entitlements to state provision), such as the United States, the legal pathway to UBI is more contentious and likely depends on statutory rather than constitutional reform. Importantly, UBI also raises questions about equality before the law. Because it is unconditional and universal, UBI transcends traditional eligibility criteria based on income, employment, or personal circumstances. Legally, this challenges the principle of distributive justice as administered through means-tested systems. The constitutional principle of non-discrimination, where present, may actually favor UBI’s universality, insofar as it treats all citizens equally and avoids stigmatization associated with welfare. 2. Administrative Law: Mechanisms of Implementation and Legal Responsibility Administrative law governs the practical machinery of the state and becomes critically relevant in translating UBI from abstract right to tangible benefit. The implementation of UBI demands a robust legal framework for public administration that ensures transparency, equity, efficiency, and accountability. At the heart of administrative feasibility lies the question of legal capacity: does the state possess the legal and institutional apparatus necessary to deliver payments regularly, maintain accurate registries of eligible residents, and resolve disputes fairly? The legal creation or designation of an administrative authority, perhaps akin to a national revenue agency or social security office, is essential. This authority would require legal powers to: - Determine residency or citizenship criteria; - Interface with banking and identity verification systems; - Monitor fraud and appeals procedures; - Report to legislative bodies to ensure democratic oversight. Critically, administrative law also governs due process, ensuring that all beneficiaries can access remedies in the event of errors, denials, or technical failures. Since UBI is unconditional, many of the legal complexities associated with verifying income or employment disappear, potentially simplifying legal oversight. Nevertheless, the legal responsibility of state officials, including potential liability for mismanagement or discrimination, must be clearly delineated in any UBI statute. 3. Social Welfare Law: Reconciliation or Replacement Perhaps the most immediate legal entanglement UBI faces is its relationship with existing social welfare law. In virtually all contemporary states, social assistance is governed by a dense network of statutes, regulations, and eligibility conditions. These include unemployment insurance, housing assistance, disability benefits, child allowances, and pensions. UBI, by its very design, eschews conditionality and universality replaces selectivity. Therefore, its implementation raises significant legal questions: - Should UBI replace all or most existing welfare programs, or supplement them? - If UBI is enacted, how do existing legal entitlements adjust? - Would the repeal of certain social welfare statutes raise constitutional or contractual challenges, especially in cases where rights are vested or accrued over time? One possible legal pathway is integration—UBI could serve as a floor, guaranteeing a minimum income, while specific needs-based programs remain intact for vulnerable populations. This would require legal harmonization across multiple welfare laws, a task of enormous complexity, particularly in federal systems where welfare responsibilities are divided between levels of government. Another approach is the legislative sunset of certain programs, replacing them wholesale with UBI, supported by compensatory laws to ensure transitional justice for those losing higher-tier benefits. In both cases, careful legal drafting and transitional clauses are imperative to avoid litigation, institutional confusion, and social unrest. 4. International Human Rights Law: Moral Foundation and Soft Law Pressure Finally, at the international level, UBI draws its legitimacy from soft law instruments and human rights treaties. Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) states that "everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family." Similarly, Article 9 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) guarantees the right to social security, while Article 11 addresses the right to an adequate standard of living. Although these documents are not self-executing in most jurisdictions, they serve as normative pressure points—benchmarks by which domestic legislation is increasingly evaluated. National courts, particularly in jurisdictions that adhere to monist constitutional doctrines (e.g., the Netherlands), may directly invoke these provisions to support progressive interpretations of socio-economic rights. UBI also features in policy debates within international organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the International Labour Organization (ILO), and the European Parliament. These bodies contribute to a growing legal-cultural shift, reinforcing the view that income security is not merely a matter of charity or policy preference, but of human dignity and legal entitlement. In sum, the legal foundations of UBI rest on a complex interplay between constitutional rights, administrative capabilities, welfare law reform, and international human rights norms. Its legal feasibility cannot be evaluated in a vacuum—it must be situated within broader legal traditions, institutional realities, and evolving conceptions of justice. UBI presents a profound legal opportunity: to reconceptualize the role of the state in ensuring not merely equality before the law, but equality of life chances. However, realizing this vision demands careful legislative architecture, institutional resilience, and a principled commitment to legal reform that transcends short-term politics.

II. Constitutional Compatibility: A Comparative Analysis

The constitutional feasibility of UBI depends heavily on national frameworks. Some constitutions explicitly support socio-economic rights, while others are more restrictive. Consider the following examples: - Finland: Finland’s constitution guarantees the right to basic subsistence. This enabled the 2017–2018 UBI experiment, though it was framed as a temporary social security reform. Legal scholars noted that a permanent UBI would require amendments to harmonize it with contributory welfare systems. - India: India’s constitution does not enshrine a justiciable right to basic income, though Article 21 (right to life) has been interpreted expansively by the judiciary. Pilot programs in Madhya Pradesh showed strong administrative feasibility, but national implementation would require a new legal framework, possibly through parliamentary legislation. - United States: The U.S. Constitution does not contain explicit socio-economic rights. However, the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend—an annual payment to all residents derived from oil revenues—provides a legal precedent. This program is sustained by state-level legislation and illustrates how natural resource revenues can support basic income-like schemes under existing legal structures. - Brazil: In 2004, Brazil passed a federal law establishing the principle of a citizen’s basic income (Lei n° 10.835), intended for gradual implementation. Although the law remains aspirational and unfunded, its passage sets a legal precedent for embedding UBI in statutory law. These examples reveal a pattern: while UBI is generally not unconstitutional, its full implementation often requires new legislation or reinterpretation of existing legal norms. III. Administrative and Legal Infrastructure Beyond constitutional theory and social rights discourse, the legal feasibility of Universal Basic Income (UBI) rests heavily on the state’s capacity to implement it reliably, equitably, and lawfully. This terrain belongs chiefly to administrative law, which mediates between the normative aspirations of law and the practical mechanisms of governance. As UBI transforms from philosophical ideal to policy proposal, its success will depend upon the creation and maintenance of a robust, legally sound administrative infrastructure. 1. Eligibility and Universality: The Legal Definition of “Everyone” While UBI is defined by its universality, this concept requires careful legal articulation. States must codify who qualifies as a beneficiary, requiring precise definitions in statutory law. Criteria commonly considered include: - Residency vs. Citizenship: Some jurisdictions may restrict UBI to citizens, while others may extend it to permanent residents, refugees, and even temporary workers. Each choice involves different legal consequences, particularly in relation to constitutional equal protection clauses and international treaty obligations concerning migrants and stateless persons. - Age Thresholds: Should children receive UBI directly, or should funds be allocated to guardians? How should emancipation or legal adulthood be defined for eligibility purposes? - Legal Status and Documentation: Implementation requires legal clarity around what constitutes valid identification or proof of residence. Marginalized populations—such as the homeless, undocumented migrants, or nomadic communities—must not be excluded through overly formalistic criteria. Each of these dimensions raises constitutional and human rights questions: a UBI that excludes long-term residents, asylum seekers, or those lacking identity papers may contradict commitments under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention on the Rights of the Child, or even domestic anti-discrimination laws. Thus, legal drafters must reconcile universality with practical eligibility criteria in ways that preserve the non-discriminatory ethos of UBI. 2. Taxation and Funding: Legal Mechanisms for Sustainable Provision UBI cannot be implemented without a corresponding legal mechanism to generate and allocate public revenue. Thus, the administrative infrastructure for UBI must include new or revised taxation regimes, requiring a nexus between fiscal law and constitutional powers. Several models exist for funding UBI, each with unique legal implications: - Progressive Taxation: This may require amending tax codes, reintroducing wealth or inheritance taxes, or creating tiered income tax brackets. Legal debates often arise around horizontal equity, especially where UBI is taxed back from high-income earners. - Value-Added Tax (VAT) Increases: Although efficient to administer, VAT increases are regressive in nature. Legislators must balance efficiency against legal obligations to protect the most vulnerable, potentially requiring compensatory measures in the statute. - Carbon Taxes or Automation Levies: These novel mechanisms may necessitate new legal categories and enforcement regimes, particularly in regulating multinational corporations and technology firms. - Sovereign Wealth Funds: As in the case of Alaska’s Permanent Fund Dividend, this model depends on natural resource rents or surplus assets. Here, enabling legislation must carefully define ownership of public goods and stipulate rules for disbursement, reserve accumulation, and intergenerational equity. - Monetary Financing: If UBI is funded through central bank money creation or Modern Monetary Theory frameworks, legal constraints on central bank independence and statutory limits on deficit spending must be reconsidered. This may require high-level constitutional amendments or even a redefinition of the role of monetary institutions. In all these cases, the legal framework must not only authorize revenue generation but ensure transparency, accountability, and justiciability, so that the financial mechanisms of UBI withstand both judicial scrutiny and public trust. 3. Interaction with Other Laws: Harmonization, Supersession, and Legal Coherence UBI cannot function in isolation—it must either coexist with, supersede, or restructure existing legal entitlements in areas such as social insurance, disability support, child benefits, housing subsidies, and unemployment protection. This interaction presents a formidable legal challenge: the harmonization of UBI with established welfare law. Two major legal questions arise: - Duplication: Should individuals receive UBI in addition to existing welfare benefits? If so, how can laws be harmonized to prevent conflicting obligations or perverse incentives? - Supersession: If UBI replaces some benefits, how does the law protect those who currently receive more generous, tailored support (e.g., persons with disabilities)? Are transitional guarantees or exceptions enshrined to prevent retrogression in social protection—a concern under international law? This task requires a comprehensive legislative audit, ideally culminating in a UBI Act that not only defines the scheme but systematically amends or repeals conflicting statutes. Federal states face additional complexity: harmonizing UBI across jurisdictions with distinct legal and fiscal powers, as seen in Canada or the United States, may require intergovernmental compacts or constitutional realignments. 4. Data Protection and Algorithmic Governance: Legal Challenges in the Digital Age UBI will likely rely on digital infrastructures for registration, verification, and disbursement. While this improves efficiency, it invites substantial legal scrutiny under data protection, cybersecurity, and algorithmic governance laws. Key legal risks and considerations include: - Privacy and Consent: What data may the state collect for UBI purposes? Must individuals opt in, and how is consent obtained lawfully? Laws such as the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) impose strict requirements for data minimization, purpose limitation, and user rights. Read the full article

[usnewsper-politics]

Record Republican Turnout and Surprising Departure: Exciting Moments in 2020 Election Season! #2020electionseason. #AndrewYang #BernieSandersvictory #climatechange #democraticparty #DonaldTrumpRepublicanprimary #ElizabethWarren #JoeBiden #moderatefactions #NewHampshireprimaries #NikkiHaleydeparture #PeteButtigieg #progressivefactions #Republicanturnout #universalbasicincome

[ryandjaxon]

Here’s how Finland’s UBI experiment unfolded #finland #unemployment

#universalbasicincome #UBI

#Finland #economics #automation

[walks-the-ages]

ID: A cropped screenshot of Jasmine Sherman's official website from August 14th, 2024, which reads: Jasmine Sherman Ends Presidential Bid August 2, 2024 – It is with a heavy heart that we announce the conclusion of our campaign. After much consideration, we have decided to end this race and say our goodbyes. We ran a great campaign, putting our hearts and souls into every step of the journey. We want to extend our deepest gratitude to each and every one of you for your unwavering support and tireless efforts. Your dedication and steadfast belief in our cause have been nothing short of inspiring. As we close this chapter, let’s carry forward the spirit and values of our campaign into all your future endeavors. Thank you for standing with us and making this campaign a memorable and impactful experience. Finally, we kindly ask that you respect Jasmine’s privacy during this time. End ID]

lfmao?????

Literally dropped out of the race on August 2nd after realizing they couldn't keep up the lie of "48 state ballot access" and then realized they couldn't keep fundraising (scamming people) with that line and decided to remove this statement and go back to "fundraising for the campaign" and telling people in all 50 states to write them in as of August 22nd 2024, despite knowing only 9 states by default have eligible write-in laws for them.

It should also be noted they've emphasized multiple times that they will *not* be running for President again after this, so with them publicly admitting they have zero ballot access except the states that by default allow all write-ins....

... what, exactly, are they planning on doing with all the "campaign funds" they're getting, if it's not going towards *basic maintenance* of their official website which has been half-assed and half finished since April 2024 when it got its current look, and they're not spending any of their money on ballot access and don't plan on running ever again, so none of the funds are going towards a future campaign???

Like. This is literally someone who wants people to face the death penalty via a firing squad and wants 3 year olds getting target practice in school to better equip them to handling guns for their entire public education.

The SECOND you look any deeper into their policies all their claims fall apart.

[kanalcoin]

🚀✨ Hold on to your wallets, crypto enthusiasts—Zoltan Istvan, the transhumanist extraordinaire, is making waves with his 2025 California Governor campaign announcement! Read more 🌊📈 With a focus on futuristic policies like universal basic income and tech innovation, Istvan is championing a vision that would make even Elon Musk raise an eyebrow. But before you go booking your front-row seat to the tech revolution, let's get one thing straight: his grand plans so far haven't exactly rocked the crypto boat. ⛵💸 Despite his ambitions, our dear crypto markets, including $BTC and $ETH, have remained as stable as your friend's obscure favorite meme—a reassuring thought, isn't it? 🤔😂 Istvan's grassroots campaign beckons for your support with small donations, so if you're feeling inspired (or feel like contributing to the tech future), show him some love! Remember, flashy PR doesn't always convert to market shifts, so let's keep an eye on his campaign's actual impact! 👀 But don't just sit there like a lost NFT—swing by the original article for the full story! 🥳 Click here to stay updated! 💪💫 #Crypto #ZoltanIstvan #Governor2025 #Transhumanism #Blockchain #Technology #Bitcoin #Ethereum #UniversalBasicIncome

[darthpupcart]

UniversalBasicIncome!

Mutual Aid

Library Economy

A society that is better than this :,)

[tknblog]

Tired of being lied to? Well, too bad because the lies will keep coming and there will continue to be truthbombs blowing them up. #Germany ran a 3-year study on #UniversalBasicIncome and have once again proven that people keep working. Period. #UBI #economics #mentalhealth yro.slashdot.org/story/25/…

[cyclopscult]

💬👍🏻♻️🔔#CampiN4Clout⛺#Homelessness—#Corruption—#UBI—#UniversalBasiciNcome—#ProUBI—#EndCorruption Turn your videos into live streams with https://restream.io via YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxeDqeTkBS8

[mediamonarchy]

https://mediamonarchy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/20240827_MorningMonarchy.mp3 Download MP3 Suspended campaigns, arrested dev element and UBI elections + this day in history w/faulty solar panels and our song of the day by Jody Bigfoot on your #MorningMonarchy for August 27, 2024. Notes/Links: Vinyl Prices Have Outpaced Inflation. Are They Finally Flattening Out?; Experts say an improvement in COVID-era supply chain issues should be good news for physical music purchasers — though other factors may lead to a continued creep in prices. https://archive.is/3qpiy Fed’s Jerome Powell Signals Rate Cut: ‘Time Has Come for Policy to Adjust’; Inflation and labor market data indicate U.S. economy experiencing an evolving situation. https://archive.is/CPWSm Vo-Tech Education Is Taking Off, And It’s Not Your Dad’s Shop Class Anymore https://www.zerohedge.com/political/vo-tech-education-taking-and-its-not-your-dads-shop-class-anymore Foo Fighters Did Not Allow Donald Trump to Use ‘My Hero’ at Rally, Will Donate Any Royalties to Harris Campaign; Trump played the 1997 hit to bring Robert Kennedy Jr. to the stage in Glendale, Arizona. https://www.billboard.com/culture/politics/foo-fighters-donald-trump-my-hero-rally-1235760416/ Pop Star-In-Chief: How Politics Can Echo Fan Armies; The real fan army face-off is the election, where two icons with very different worldviews rally die-hard devotees. https://archive.is/7TMpG RFK Jr. Suspends Presidential Campaign, Backs Trump; Kennedy is withdrawing from the ballot in battleground states https://archive.is/LjqHk Video: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suspends presidential campaign, endorses Donald Trump (Audio) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESpNZNrWWQg LA Dreams – “Awakening” (Inst. // Vinyl // Audio) https://ladreams.bandcamp.com/track/awakening Your Android devices will soon join the Find My Device network https://support.google.com/android/answer/14796936?p=find_offline_devices&rd=1#finding_offline_devices People are now blurring their homes on Google Maps to deter potential burglars https://abc7.com/post/homeowners-now-blurring-properties-google-maps-deter-potential-burglars/15205761/ Pavel Durov detained in France: All you need to know about the Telegram founder https://archive.is/YXc0d Video: Telegram CEO reportedly arrested in France (Audio) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XH1-KjrdGzg Instagram Connects Vast Pedophile Network; The Meta unit’s systems for fostering communities have guided users to child-sex content; company says it is improving internal controls (Jun. 7, 2023 ) https://www.wsj.com/articles/instagram-vast-pedophile-network-4ab7189 Speedworld – “Pacesetter” (Inst. // Cassette // Audio) https://www.discogs.com/release/30981802-Speedworld-Safari // https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYawktw52sQ NASA Decides to Bring Starliner Spacecraft Back to Earth Without Crew https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-decides-to-bring-starliner-spacecraft-back-to-earth-without-crew/ NASA: Astronauts stuck in space will not return on Boeing Starliner; Will wait for SpaceX https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2024/08/27/astronauts-stuck-in-space-with-boeing-starliner-will-wait-for-spacex-nasa/74962955007/ Oregon Voters to Consider Approving Nation’s First Universal Basic Income; The proposal is meeting stiff bipartisan resistance from elected officials and pushback from the business community. https://archive.is/HQNKH Video: Oregon votes on taxing corporations for $1,600 rebates. #oregon #rebate #universalbasicincome (Audio) https://www.youtube.com/shorts/HNFWn-TfCiM Hatchie – “Sleep” (Vinyl // Audio) https://www.discogs.com/release/12434721-Hatchie-Sugar-Spice // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_&_Spice_(EP) // https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icad1HjrmXs August 2014 – Page 1 – Media Monarchy https://mediamonarchy.com/2014/8/ Flashback: New Age Bullshit and The Suppression of The Sacred Masculine (Aug. 27, 2014) https://mediamonarchy.com/new-age-bullshit-and-suppression-of/ #MorningMonarchy: August 27, 2018 – John McCain Dead ...

[immunobiz]

🚨🚨🚨We Are Many, They Are FEW👇🔥

We will CRUSH #Agenda2030 and you will NEVER be able to impose it on us!!!! WATCH!!!

We will NOT eat bugs

You will NOT limit our meat consumption

We will NOT Co-Parent with you

We will NOT get impoverished by you to implement #UniversalBasicIncome through #CentralBankDigitalCurrencies

We will NOT have a #DigitalID that contains our entire life and could be SHUT OFF by you for any reason🤡

We will NOT live in 15 min cities “to save the planet”

We do NOT believe in your #ClimateChange scam

We will NEVER lock down again under any circumstance - We don’t need another small business massacre

We will NOT keep taking #Vaccines for diseases that you keep cooking up in #BioLabs

We will NEVER agree to a ONE WORLD GOVERNMENT

Did I forget anything??

[kaypendragon]

On the one hand, big corporations are totally jerks and go be a pirate. #piracymajor

On the other hand, maybe wait until the strike is over? Because one of the reasons WGA and SAG-AFTRA have NOT called for any boycotts is that they're using all those people paying for streaming as a bargaining point.

If you have a better way to ensure our writers and actors can have a living wage while persuing their art, I'm all for it (#universalbasicincome) but until then, I'd personally like them to have as many bargaining chips as possible.

Unironically if you have Disney+ at this point, cancel it and learn to pirate (if you don't know how to already)

This isn't a moral argument, either, though plenty have been made before me that were equally as valid.

With the strike going on, Iger and Co. want to Fuck Us. They want to Fuck You, specifically, whoever you are. Corporations want nothing but money and subservience so PLEASE, don't passively give them money. If you're not using it, cancel. If you are using it, find the shows and movies you love in other forms or mediums. They'll last longer that way anyhow.

The price hikes will continue. They will try and squeeze you for literally every penny you have and then blame you for being poor.

It doesn't have to be this way.

Corporations don't love you, they need you. Let them beg.

[mrjlogic]

💯💯🎯🎯 Where’s the lie? Normally I’d write a long rant making fun of you Alabaster Ash Crickets but I have things to do today… Deep down you know you suck as a person so your goal in life is to make everyone else miserable around you. I Don’t get it… It Must really suck to be you and that’s why you do all this evil sh!t to women, people of color and the lgbtq community. Don’t try to hide behind religion either you’re all frauds, Jesus was black and EVERYTHING you’re doing goes against everything he said and did. #PROCHOICE!! #minorityrule #universalbasicincome #universalhealthcare #climatechange #abortion #change #history #endracism #america #together #fraud #womensrights #fucktrump #ubi #justiceforbreonnataylor #policebrutality #biden #women #whitehouse #saytheirnames #blacklivesmatter #blm #FAKES #rebel #blackhistory #jimcrow #apartheid #truth #facts https://www.instagram.com/p/CTX2dOnvBs5/?utm_medium=tumblr

[ld61061]

An Open Letter to Andrew Yang

I did consider supporting your campaign but I bought a sledgehammer instead.

Your approach to the human cost of technology was what interested me. Here's a guy thinking about what tech does to the people who aren't directly benefitting from it, I thought.

But after some additional consideration, it appears to me that all a UBI does is to make clear exactly how the lord of the manor will be fucking the peasantry. There won't be anything nebulous about it under your plan: here's a shiny thing to play with while I kidnap your wife, steal your labor and enslave your children -- sorry, that was the lord. What I meant was, here's a shiny thing to play with so that you don't destroy the system while I automate every job currently known and substitute a few hardware maintenance jobs. Your argument seems to be, hey! Better a shiny than nothing at all!

I guess I have a different view of things. And a sledgehammer.

[spoontoma]

Yay or nay? An interesting post by my friend, @johnny.eat.world 🧐🧐🧐 . . . Repost via @johnny.eat.world ・・・ Ask anyone I’m close with, and they will tell you that I’m a gun totin’, weed smokin’, anti-socialist Libertarian. Andrew Yang is my ninja, not because he’s Asian, but because he’s the only guy that makes any sense in the Democratic field. If you lefties truly want to beat Trump, this is the guy to do it. #ubi #andrewyang2020 #yangbeatstrump #humanityfirst #republicansforyang #libertariansforyang #yang2020 #universalbasicincome #wakeupdemocrats #andrewyangforpresident #registertovote #patriot #america #libertariantrojanhorse #fauxcahontas #kamalaharris #creepyjoebiden #americafirst #yanggang (at San Francisco, California) https://www.instagram.com/p/B5elLTJDAW0/?igshid=152pq8he6ss0r

[princeofthesuburbs]

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Paperboy Love Prince❤️❤️😍😍 (@paperboytheprince)

“UBI” new @andrewyang2020 #YangGang song drops tonight I’m in my singing bag 🔥🔥🔥🔥😟😳😳🤘🤘🤘🔥🔥🔥🔥🤑🤑😻🙀🥰🥰🙄😍lol *SOUND ON* find it on my YouTube 😍😈☃️🥰😘👩🏾‍🎤🤕🤣😂🤣❤️💖💚💚paperboyprince.com share to ur story! Tag ya homies! 💖💚😎😎😎😃😃😃😃🌈🌈⭐️⭐️🙀🙀🙀🙀🙀🙀🙀🙀 #hahapaper #yang2020 #UBI #paperboyprince #humanityfirst #mood #yangbeatstrump #nycsubway #bernie2020 #subwaycreatures #universalbasicincome #math #paperboy (at New York, New York) https://www.instagram.com/p/B3BGlJPlU8F/?igshid=157ut4vjofik1

[954art-com]

I pledge allegiance to the bag. #TrumpFearYang #yanggang #yang2020 #universalbasicincome #securethebag https://www.instagram.com/p/B2NJHM5g0mG/?igshid=192tuxw0kd3dz