Tumgik
#WannaCry ransomware attack
Text
This day in history
Tumblr media
I'm in Minneapolis! Today (Oct 15): Presenting The Internet Con at Moon Palace Books. Monday (Oct 16): Keynoting the 26th ACM Conference On Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing.
Tumblr media
#20yrsago Identity thief steals sex-offender’s name https://web.archive.org/web/20031002192428/http://www.sexcriminals.com/news/15382/
#15yrsago Librivox free audiobook library now has 365 days’ worth of continuous listening material https://librivox.org/2008/10/15/365-days-of-librivox-audio/
#15yrsago Canada elects 34 copyfighters to Parliament https://web.archive.org/web/20081018165923/https://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3450/125/
#15yrsago BART directors to management: stop using terrorism “fearmongering” https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/bart-debates-allowing-drinks-on-trains-3266010.php
#15yrsago Wedding Ring Cipher contest winners https://memex.craphound.com/2008/10/15/wedding-ring-cipher-contest-winners/
#10yrsago South London school bans “slang” https://memex.craphound.com/2013/10/15/south-london-school-bans-slang/
#10yrsago Why email services should be court-order resistant https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2013/10/15/a-court-order-is-an-insider-attack/
#10yrsago EFF to Comic-Con: protect our secret identities! https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/10/open-letter-comic-con-organizers-protect-our-secret-identities
#10yrsago Homlessness and technological literacy: the Tenderloin Technology Lab https://www.wired.com/2013/10/homeless-but-wired/
#5yrsago Epson is teaching the internet not to install security updates https://www.vice.com/en/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates
#5yrsago Printer refuses humor magazine because “Christian owners” want to protect “the kids” https://www.patreon.com/posts/good-evening-21990238
#5yrsago Parkland kids’ Rube Goldberg machine illustrates the aftermath of school shootings https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mue3N5a9NQE
#5yrsago A sensible, free guide to negotiating book contracts https://www.authorsalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/20181003_AuthorsAllianceGuidePublicationContracts.pdf
#5yrsago Wannacry ransomware cost the British National Health Service £92m ($121m) https://web.archive.org/web/20181015161904/https://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/3064515/wannacry-attack-cost-cash-strapped-nhs-an-estimated-gbp92m
#5yrsago What would a “counterculture of AI” look like? https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/rethinking-ai-through-politics-of-1968/
#5yrsago Bruce Sterling on the next 50 years of climate-wracked maker architecture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-p4DV80xrm8
#5yrsago China’s panicked upper middle class are easy picking for offshore real estate scams https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2167731/desperate-chinese-middle-class-take-big-risks-move-money-and-themselves
#5yrsago Blame billionaires for climate change https://www.gq.com/story/billionaires-climate-change
#5yrsago Georgia Senator, asked about voter suppression, mugs constituent for his phone https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2018/10/14/david-perdue-snatch-phone-voter-suppression-sot-nr-vpx.cnn
#5yrsago A dating website for Trump supporters leaked its customers’ data ON DAY ONE https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/15/donald-daters-a-dating-app-for-trump-supporters-leaked-its-users-data/
#1yrago How lawyers became sadists https://pluralistic.net/2022/10/15/lex-sadist/#incentives-matter
Tumblr media Tumblr media
My next novel is The Lost Cause, a hopeful novel of the climate emergency. Amazon won't sell the audiobook, so I made my own and I'm pre-selling it on Kickstarter!
6 notes · View notes
sweetheartmagic · 2 years
Text
computer viruses
its almost halloween, and im really excited. heres some worms for you. ----- MyDoom 38.5 billion dollars, thats alot right? thats like.. some rich guys net worth right..??? nope! thats how much money in damages mydoom caused. being one of-if not the-worse computer viruses in history, mydoom will remain in what i call the computer virus hall of fame forever. well. its in my hall of fame. mydoom was known for its fast spread, ability to take down websites, and just the massive fucking impact it had. its also known a novarg like many at the time (2004) mydoom was email spread. it scraped addresses from infected computers and sent copies of itself to thoose addresses. infected machines were roped into a "bonnet", or a series of DDoS attacks ( distributed denial of service ) which were intented to shut down websites and servers. its rumored to have shut down a website for 2 weeks. this virus targeted primarily one website, which doesn't seem like alot, but when you have millions of computers all adding up agaisnt one website its. alot. mydoom was once responible for 25% of all emails sent. its still around (as of 2020 from the hp website ) and makes up about 1% of all phishing emails. (demonstration of mydoom can be watched here, more information here ) a hefty reward was offered for the creator of this virus, but they were never caught. --- WannaCry ransomware strikes again! you thought it was gone. think again you stupid bitch look whats here wannacry was a crypto ransomware that took over your files and held them hostage, demanding money for them back. in this case- it was 300 dollars bitcoin, which hit especially hard since it was in the 2017 bitcoin craze. while holding your files hostage, it would give directions on how to give the bitcoin, and even give you a timer on how long you had left to pay! how sweet! no. the price raised every two days, the deadline being a week before your files were gone. and even when you did pay the money, no files were returned. ----------- that concludes. the viruses for today. sorry for missing like two days i exploded
23 notes · View notes
b2bbusiness · 25 days
Text
Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Protecting Patient Data in the Digital Age
In today’s digital era, the healthcare industry has seen a rapid transformation, with advanced technology playing a crucial role in patient care and operational efficiency. However, this technological shift also brings significant cybersecurity challenges. As healthcare providers store increasing amounts of sensitive patient data digitally, the threat of cyberattacks looms larger than ever. Ensuring robust cybersecurity in healthcare is not just about compliance; it's a necessity for protecting patient privacy and maintaining trust. This article delves into the importance of cybersecurity in healthcare, the common threats, and best practices for safeguarding sensitive data.
The Importance of Cybersecurity in Healthcare
Healthcare organizations are prime targets for cybercriminals due to the valuable data they hold. Patient records contain a wealth of personal information, including names, addresses, social security numbers, and medical histories. This information is not only valuable for identity theft but can also be sold on the black market for high prices. A breach in healthcare data can lead to severe consequences, including financial losses, legal liabilities, and most critically, harm to patients’ well-being.
The introduction of electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and connected medical devices has increased the surface area for cyberattacks. Inadequate cybersecurity measures can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and ransomware attacks, putting patient safety and privacy at risk. Consequently, healthcare organizations must prioritize cybersecurity to safeguard patient data and ensure the continuity of care.
Common Cybersecurity Threats in Healthcare
Ransomware Attacks: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files, rendering them inaccessible. Cybercriminals then demand a ransom payment to restore access. In healthcare, ransomware attacks can disrupt hospital operations, delay treatments, and compromise patient safety. Notable incidents include the 2017 WannaCry attack, which affected numerous healthcare organizations worldwide.
Phishing Scams: Phishing involves tricking individuals into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial details, by impersonating a trustworthy entity. In the healthcare sector, phishing emails may appear to come from legitimate sources, leading employees to unknowingly grant cybercriminals access to sensitive data.
Insider Threats: Not all cybersecurity threats come from external sources. Insider threats, whether intentional or accidental, can pose significant risks. Employees with access to patient data may misuse their access, either for personal gain or through negligence, leading to data breaches.
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Vulnerabilities: Connected medical devices, such as pacemakers and insulin pumps, are increasingly used for patient care. While these devices improve patient outcomes, they also introduce new vulnerabilities. Hackers can exploit these devices to gain access to hospital networks or manipulate patient care.
Data Breaches: Unauthorized access to healthcare data can result in data breaches, exposing patient information to cybercriminals. Breaches can occur due to weak security protocols, outdated software, or sophisticated cyberattacks. The consequences include identity theft, financial fraud, and loss of patient trust.
Best Practices for Strengthening Cybersecurity in Healthcare
Implement Strong Access Controls: Limiting access to sensitive information is crucial. Healthcare organizations should use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access controls to ensure that only authorized personnel can access patient data. Regularly reviewing and updating access permissions can prevent unauthorized access.
Educate and Train Staff: Employee awareness is a vital component of cybersecurity. Healthcare workers should receive regular training on recognizing phishing attempts, handling sensitive information securely, and reporting suspicious activities. An informed workforce can serve as the first line of defense against cyber threats.
Encrypt Data: Encryption converts data into a coded format that is unreadable without the correct decryption key. Encrypting patient data both at rest and in transit adds an extra layer of security, making it more difficult for cybercriminals to exploit.
Regular Software Updates and Patch Management: Keeping software and systems up to date is critical in defending against cyberattacks. Regular updates and patches address vulnerabilities that hackers could exploit. Automated patch management can help ensure that no system is left unprotected.
Conduct Regular Security Audits and Risk Assessments: Routine security audits and risk assessments help identify vulnerabilities and gaps in the current cybersecurity posture. By proactively addressing these issues, healthcare organizations can strengthen their defenses against potential attacks.
Develop a Response Plan for Cyber Incidents: Having a well-defined incident response plan is essential for minimizing damage during a cyberattack. The plan should outline steps for containment, eradication, recovery, and communication. Regularly testing and updating the response plan ensures preparedness for real-world scenarios.
The Role of Regulations in Healthcare Cybersecurity
Governments and regulatory bodies recognize the importance of cybersecurity in healthcare. Regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States set standards for the protection of health information. Compliance with these regulations is mandatory for healthcare organizations and involves implementing security measures, conducting risk assessments, and ensuring patient data confidentiality.
Non-compliance can result in severe penalties, including fines and legal action. Beyond regulatory compliance, healthcare organizations should adopt industry best practices to create a robust cybersecurity framework that protects against evolving threats.
Buy the Full Report for Cybersecurity Value Chain Outlook Download a Free Sample Report
0 notes
williamjone · 26 days
Text
Unlock Digital Fun with Quenq: The Ultimate Platform for Simulators, Pranks, and Mockers
Tumblr media
In today’s fast-paced digital world, finding engaging and unique ways to entertain yourself and have fun with friends is more important than ever. Enter Quenq, a cutting-edge website that offers a comprehensive suite of interactive tools designed to delight and amuse. Whether you’re into retro simulations, creative pranks, or clever mockers, Quenq has something for everyone. What is Quenq? Quenq is an innovative online platform that provides a diverse collection of simulators, pranks, and mockers. It’s designed for those geekprank who love to explore digital experiences and enjoy a good laugh. With its user-friendly interface and a broad range of features, Quenq stands out as a top destination for digital entertainment. Explore Quenq’s Features1. Simulators: Dive into Digital Worlds
RebornXP: Relive the nostalgia of Windows XP with RebornXP, an authentic OS interface simulator that includes a functional MSN Messenger clone, a classic Internet Explorer with a 2000s Google search engine, and beloved XP games. Customize your experience by installing websites as apps on the RebornXP desktop.
Hacker Simulator: Experience the thrill of hacking without any real-world consequences. This simulator offers a fun and safe environment for those fascinated by cybersecurity.
BIOS Simulator: Delve into the BIOS settings of a computer with this detailed simulator, perfect for tech enthusiasts wanting to understand or showcase BIOS functionality.
Jurassic Park Simulator: Step into the world of Jurassic Park with an OS interface simulator that mimics the computer system from the iconic movie. Experience the digital environment as if you were part of the film.
2. Pranks: Fun and Games
Fake Update Screens: Trick your friends with a range of fake update screens, including Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, 11, and macOS. Each screen is designed to look convincingly real, adding an extra layer of fun to your pranks.
Cracked Screen: Simulate a cracked screen effect to give your friends a harmless shock and a good laugh.
Fake Virus: Mimic a ransomware attack similar to WannaCry. Press F11 to enhance the realism and watch as your friends react.
FBI Lock: Display a message claiming that the FBI has seized the PC due to illegal content. Press F11 to make the message look even more convincing.
Rickroller Link: Play a classic prank by showing an NSFW dialog that asks for age verification. If the user confirms, they are instantly Rickrolled in full screen.
Disk Formatter: Create a temporary sense of panic by simulating a disk formatting process, only to reveal the prank.
Old TV Noise: Recreate the nostalgic sound of old television static for a fun auditory throwback.
DVD Logo: Display the classic DVD logo bouncing around the screen for a touch of retro entertainment.
Blue Screen: Simulate the infamous blue screen of death for a harmless shock.
Matrix Rain: Customize the iconic Matrix-style rain of green code with options for color, speed, and font size to suit your preferences.
3D Pipes: Relive the classic 3D Pipes screensaver for a nostalgic digital experience.
GTA V Loading Screen: Mimic the loading screen of GTA V for a playful gaming touch.
3. Mockers: Creative Fun
Fake Tweet Generator: Create and share fake tweets to entertain or prank your friends.
Meme Generator: Design your own memes with a variety of templates and text options for endless fun.
Fake Social Mocker: Generate fake social media posts, chats, DM screenshots, and profile setups across platforms like Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, Snapchat, and more. This tool also supports SMS, Android messages, and iMessages.
Fake Subtitle Generator: Add amusing or nonsensical subtitles to images. Upload a picture of a person and overlay text as if they’re saying something funny.
Quenq sets itself apart from other digital prank and simulation websites with its extensive range of interactive tools and attention to detail. Whether you’re reminiscing with RebornXP or executing the perfect Rickroll, Quenq provides a complete suite of features designed for fun and entertainment. With its wide variety of simulators, pranks, and mockers, Quenq is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to inject some fun into their digital life. Explore Quenq today at www.quenq.com and discover a new world of interactive entertainment!
0 notes
dan6085 · 1 month
Text
### The Lazarus Heist: A Deep Dive into Cybercrime, Global Politics, and Digital Warfare
In an increasingly interconnected world, the notion of warfare has expanded far beyond the traditional battlefield. Cybersecurity breaches and digital heists are now at the forefront of global security concerns, with state and non-state actors alike exploiting the vulnerabilities of digital infrastructures. Among these, the Lazarus Heist stands as one of the most audacious and chilling examples of how cybercrime can intertwine with international politics and finance, pushing the boundaries of what we understand as modern warfare.
#### Origins of the Lazarus Group
The Lazarus Heist is named after the Lazarus Group, a shadowy and highly sophisticated cybercrime organization with alleged ties to the North Korean government. The group first gained international notoriety with the 2014 Sony Pictures hack, a retaliatory attack against the release of the film *The Interview*, which depicted the assassination of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. This incident exposed the group's capabilities and motives, setting the stage for even more ambitious operations.
The Lazarus Group’s primary motivation appears to be financial, driven by the dire economic situation in North Korea due to international sanctions. However, their attacks also serve broader strategic goals, including undermining Western institutions and funding the North Korean regime's nuclear ambitions. The group has been linked to various cyber operations, including the WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017, which infected over 200,000 computers across 150 countries, causing billions in damages.
#### The Bangladesh Bank Heist: A Bold Move
The Lazarus Heist reached its zenith with the attempted theft of nearly $1 billion from the Bangladesh Bank in 2016. This operation was meticulously planned and executed, highlighting the Lazarus Group's unparalleled expertise in cyber infiltration and deception.
The heist began with the hacking of the Bangladesh Bank's systems, allowing the Lazarus Group to obtain the credentials necessary to initiate fraudulent transactions. They then used the SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) network, which is the backbone of global financial transactions, to transfer funds from the bank's account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to various accounts in the Philippines and Sri Lanka. The attackers' plan was nearly flawless; they managed to transfer $81 million before a typographical error in one of the transactions raised suspicions and halted further transfers.
The stolen funds were laundered through casinos in the Philippines, exploiting the country's lax regulations on gambling-related financial transactions. Despite the partial success of the heist, the international investigation that followed brought significant attention to the Lazarus Group and exposed the vulnerabilities within the global financial system.
#### Global Implications and the Future of Cybersecurity
The Lazarus Heist is more than just a tale of digital robbery; it is a stark reminder of the evolving nature of global threats. The heist demonstrated that nation-states are not only capable of launching cyberattacks but are also willing to use them as tools of economic warfare. The attack on the Bangladesh Bank, an institution that should have been among the most secure in the world, shattered the illusion of safety within the global financial network.
The implications of the Lazarus Heist extend beyond the immediate financial losses. It has prompted a reevaluation of cybersecurity practices across industries, especially in finance. The attack highlighted the need for greater international cooperation in tracking and mitigating cyber threats, as well as the importance of robust cybersecurity measures at all levels of digital infrastructure.
Moreover, the heist has intensified debates on the regulation of cryptocurrencies, which were used in laundering the stolen funds. As cryptocurrencies become more mainstream, their potential for abuse in cybercrime operations has become a critical concern for regulators worldwide.
#### Conclusion
The Lazarus Heist serves as a chilling reminder of the vulnerabilities that exist in our increasingly digital world. It underscores the need for constant vigilance, stronger cybersecurity protocols, and international cooperation to combat the growing threat of cybercrime. As cybercriminals like the Lazarus Group continue to evolve, so too must the strategies to defend against them. The heist is not just a story of a daring theft; it is a warning of the potential chaos that can ensue when state-sponsored cybercrime intersects with global finance and politics.
In the grander scheme, the Lazarus Heist is emblematic of the new forms of conflict that define the 21st century. As the lines between cybercrime, espionage, and warfare blur, the world must prepare for an era where the most significant battles may not be fought with tanks and missiles, but with code and servers. The legacy of the Lazarus Heist will likely endure, not just as a historical event, but as a catalyst for change in how the world approaches the intertwined realms of cybersecurity and international security.
0 notes
atoquarks · 2 months
Text
Tumblr media
0 notes
4technews · 2 months
Link
In recent history, there have been many cyber attacks that have shocked the world, deeply impacting individuals, organizations, and governments. These attacks not only exposed serious security vulnerabilities but also left behind unpredictable consequences. Here are some of the most notable cyber attacks: WannaCry Ransomware Attack (2017) In 2017, the WannaCry ransomware attack shocked the world by paralyzing systems in 116 countries, causing damage estimated at billions of US dollars. The attack compromised millions of computers, encrypted data and demanded ransom to restore it. Yahoo Data Breaches (2014, 2013, 2016) Yahoo has suffered several major data breaches that have affected
0 notes
novumtimes · 2 months
Text
Global businesses hit by Blue Screen of Death due to CrowdStrike issues
What just happened? The dreaded Blue Screen of Death has been hitting Windows machines across the world as they boot up, impacting banks, airlines, media outlets, food chains, and many other businesses. The problem stems from security firm CrowdStrike, which has confirmed it is related to an issue with its Falcon Sensor agent. There’s also been an apparent separate issue with Microsoft 365. Reports started arriving a few hours ago of PCs and servers going offline and getting stuck in recovery boot loops. The impact has been on a scale reminiscent of the WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017: UK medical facilities have been unable to book in patients, airports across the globe are dealing with massive waiting times, broadcasters have been unable to air shows, some 911 emergency call centers have been impacted, and bank systems have gone offline. Britain’s biggest train company has warned passengers to expect severe disruption, and the London Stock Exchange is facing technical issues. CrowdStrike, used by many businesses for their PC and server security, wrote that it has received widespread reports of BSODs on Windows hosts, occurring on multiple sensor versions. The company said it has identified the problem and reverted the update that caused the issue. It’s confirmed !! Crowdstrike Issue Guys, they are working on it, in about maybe 45 mins things will be fix #csagent #crowdstrike #BSOD pic.twitter.com/0mkfRbUAF8 – Xaaavier_8613 (@Xaaavier_8613) July 19, 2024 CrowdStrike says the crashes are related to its Falcon Sensor, an agent that the company says “blocks attacks on your systems while capturing and recording activity as it happens to detect threats fast.” The CrowdStrike Reddit forum has posted a workaround that involves booting Windows into Safe Mode or the Windows Recovery Environment, navigating to the CrowdStrike directory, and deleting the “C-00000291*.sys” file before rebooting the machine. It certainly sounds like today is going to be a tough one for businesses. The outage arrived soon after Microsoft said users may be unable to access various Microsoft 365 apps and services due to a configuration change in a portion of its Azure backend workloads. This caused an interruption between storage and compute resources which resulted in connectivity failures that affected downstream Microsoft 365 services. The US Federal Aviation Administration has just announced that all flights from Delta, United, and American Airlines have been grounded. This story is developing Source link via The Novum Times
0 notes
Text
Google Releases Cybersecurity AI Tools Powered by Gemini to Fight Cyber Threats
Tumblr media
Google is strengthening cybersecurity in the battle against cyberscams by utilizing cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI). 
The computer company claims that by utilizing the Gemini 1.5 Pro big language model, it has significantly reduced the time and effort required to reverse-engineer malware campaigns. In one such instance, the cybersecurity AI tools and AI model powered by Gemini took just 34 seconds to dissect the WannaCry malware's code and identify a vulnerability that might be used to neutralize it. Ransomware known as WannaCry is extremely destructive and has disrupted hundreds of enterprises worldwide. Let's go on to learn how Gemini is enabling companies to fend off cybersecurity attacks and how AI is revolutionizing every industry.  
Google stated on its blog that "our vision for AI is to accelerate your ability to protect and defend against threats by shifting from manual, time-intensive efforts to assisted and, ultimately, semi-autonomous security — while providing you with curated tools and services to secure your AI data, models, applications, and infrastructure." 
Is Google Gemini able to effectively counter cyber security threats?
Gemini can also condense threat data into plain English by reverse engineering malware attacks, making it simple for businesses to decipher and assess the potential effects of these attacks on their operations. According to Google, Threat Intelligence has a vast amount of network data that can be utilized to help security experts prioritize tasks and see the wider picture in the cybersecurity space. It turns out that Google uses Gemini to search the internet for reports of online hazards, classify and retrieve them, and provide solutions. 
In order to improve defenders' capabilities through generative AI, Google has announced the broad availability of Gemini across Google Threat Intelligence and Google Security Operations, among other platforms, in its most recent release.
With the help of crucial insights from Google Threat Intelligence and MITRE, Gemini in Security Operations has introduced a new assisted investigation capability that guides a user through the platform while dynamically adapting to the context of the investigation. It can also be used to analyze security events, create detections using natural language, and suggest next steps. 
Google Threat Intelligence, the other release, is a tool that facilitates the quicker detection and removal of new threats. By utilizing knowledge from Mandiant frontline professionals, the VirusTotal intelligence community, and Google's extensive threat data collected from safeguarding billions of devices and user accounts, it expedites threat response. 
Threat Intelligence users can now quickly search Mandiant's extensive frontline research to gain insight into threat actor behaviors in a matter of seconds thanks to the integration of Gemini. Additionally, the platform automatically ingests AI-generated summaries of pertinent open-source intelligence articles, which reduces the amount of time needed for investigations. These safeguards from Google cover more than 4 billion devices and 1.5 billion email accounts worldwide, thereby thwarting 100 million phishing attempts every day. Mandiant's security experts are involved in this endeavor. Each year, they present hundreds of in-depth studies and examine attacker strategies and techniques in great detail. This vast reservoir of experience is essential for equipping clients with the knowledge and skills necessary to combat the sophisticated cyberthreats of today. For a comprehensive understanding, you can also read Cybersecurity: Protecting Against Emerging Threats in 2024.  
Additionally, it is permitted to examine more than 200 file types using Code Insight in Gemini under Threat Intelligence in order to compile a summary of their distinctive qualities and spot possibly dangerous code. Gemini makes it easier for security professionals to identify and respond swiftly to the most critical risks facing their companies.  
Is there a competitor of Microsoft for Google Gemini?
Yes, is the response! Google's announcement coincided with Microsoft's launch of Copilot for Security, which uses GPT-4 technology to give cybersecurity experts new query capabilities designed with threat analysis in mind.
Safety With the strength of Microsoft's worldwide threat intelligence and the robustness of Azure as its foundation, Copilot provides enterprise-class security solutions that meet the strictest privacy regulations. Copilot guarantees the capacity to recognize and react to hazards instantly by utilizing both AI and ML. 
The system's capacity to analyze massive volumes of data from multiple sources enables enterprises to foresee security threats and vulnerabilities and take proactive measures against them before they have a significant impact. Businesses may stay one step ahead of thieves in protecting their sensitive data and important assets thanks to this powerful analytic capacity.
Furthermore, Security Copilot easily incorporates with already-in-use security platforms and technologies, enhancing their functionality and providing a unified security posture. The solution's user-friendly UI and robust reporting features shorten the time needed to minimize risks by making it simple to understand and act upon findings. By doing this, businesses can increase their total security resilience and maintain protection in the face of an increasingly hostile and complicated cyber environment.
Google and Microsoft are always trying to usher in a new era of cybersecurity with these kinds of technologies. They are arming defenses, strengthening them, and shielding digital ecosystems from ever changing threats by employing AI-powered technology. 
0 notes
fizza-feed · 4 months
Text
Zero-Day Exploits: The Never-Ending Battle in Cybersecurity
Imagine this: you've meticulously built a fortress around your castle, plugging every known hole and reinforcing every wall. You sleep soundly, confident in your defenses. But then, a silent assassin appears, wielding a weapon you've never seen before, and breaches your defenses with a single blow. This, in essence, is the threat of zero-day exploits.
What are Zero-Day Exploits?
Zero-day exploits are previously unknown vulnerabilities in software or hardware that hackers can exploit to gain unauthorized access to systems. These vulnerabilities are "zero-day" because software vendors are unaware of them, meaning there's no patch available to fix the problem. This leaves a window of opportunity for attackers to wreak havoc before a solution is developed.
Why are Zero-Day Exploits So Dangerous?
Zero-day exploits are particularly dangerous for several reasons:
They are Undetectable: By definition, security software can't detect zero-day exploits because they haven't been identified yet.
They Can Be Highly Destructive: Hackers often use zero-day exploits in targeted attacks against high-value targets, potentially causing significant damage.
The Patch Race is On: Once a zero-day exploit becomes known, the race is on for software vendors to develop and release a patch. This can take days, weeks, or even longer, leaving systems vulnerable in the meantime.
Examples of Famous Zero-Day Exploits:
Stuxnet (2010): A highly sophisticated zero-day exploit used to sabotage Iranian nuclear facilities.
WannaCry (2017): A ransomware attack that exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Windows, infecting millions of computers worldwide.
SolarWinds Supply Chain Attack (2020): Hackers used a zero-day exploit in SolarWinds Orion software to gain access to numerous government agencies and private companies.
The Never-Ending Battle
The battle against zero-day exploits is a constant one. Hackers are continuously searching for new vulnerabilities, while security researchers work tirelessly to identify and patch them. It's a never-ending race, with no clear winner.
How Can You Stay Protected?
While there's no foolproof way to prevent zero-day attacks entirely, here are some steps you can take to minimize your risk:
Keep Software Up to Date: Always install software updates as soon as they become available. These updates often include security patches that address newly discovered vulnerabilities.
Use a Reputable Security Solution: A good security software suite can help detect and block some zero-day exploits.
Be Wary of Phishing Attacks: Phishing emails can be used to deliver zero-day exploits. Be cautious of suspicious emails and never click on unknown links or attachments.
Educate Your Employees: Train your employees on cyber security best practices, such as how to identify and avoid phishing attacks.
The Bottom Line
Zero-day exploits pose a serious cybersecurity threat. However, by taking proactive measures and staying informed about the latest threats, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to an attack. Remember, vigilance is key in the never-ending battle against cyber threats.
0 notes
gqresearch24 · 4 months
Text
The Growing Importance Of Healthcare Cybersecurity Services
Tumblr media
(Source – LinkedIn)
In today’s digital age, the healthcare sector is increasingly reliant on technology to store, manage, and transmit sensitive patient information. This digital transformation, while enhancing efficiency and patient care, also brings significant cybersecurity risks. The healthcare industry has become a prime target for cybercriminals due to the valuable and sensitive nature of medical data. As a result, healthcare cybersecurity services have become essential to protect patient information, ensure regulatory compliance, and maintain trust in healthcare systems.
The Rising Threat Landscape in Healthcare
Increasing Cyberattacks
Healthcare organizations are experiencing a surge in cyberattacks, ranging from ransomware to phishing and data breaches. These attacks can have devastating consequences, including the theft of personal health information (PHI), financial losses, and disruptions to critical healthcare services. For instance, ransomware attacks can paralyze hospital operations, delaying patient care and potentially endangering lives. The WannaCry attack in 2017, which affected the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), highlighted the dire consequences of inadequate cybersecurity measures.
Valuable Data
Medical records are particularly attractive to cybercriminals because they contain a wealth of personal information, including social security numbers, addresses, medical histories, and financial data. This information can be used for identity theft, insurance fraud, and other malicious activities. Unlike credit card information, which can be quickly canceled and replaced, medical information is permanent and offers long-term value to attackers.
Regulatory Requirements
Healthcare organizations are subject to stringent regulatory requirements, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. These regulations mandate the protection of patient data and impose severe penalties for non-compliance. Ensuring compliance with these regulations requires robust cybersecurity measures and continuous monitoring.
Key Components of Healthcare Cybersecurity Services
Risk Assessment and Management
A critical component of healthcare cybersecurity services is conducting thorough risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities in an organization’s infrastructure. This involves evaluating current security measures, identifying potential threats, and assessing the likelihood and impact of various cyber risks. Once risks are identified, organizations can develop and implement strategies to mitigate them, such as deploying firewalls, encryption, and multi-factor authentication.
Data Encryption and Protection
Tumblr media
Data encryption is essential for protecting sensitive patient information both in transit and at rest. Healthcare cybersecurity services employ advanced encryption techniques to ensure that data is secure from unauthorized access. This includes encrypting data stored in electronic health records (EHRs), transmitted between healthcare providers, and shared with third-party service providers.
Network Security
Securing the network infrastructure is crucial to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches. Healthcare cybersecurity services implement a range of network security measures, including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS), and virtual private networks (VPNs). These measures help to monitor and control network traffic, detect suspicious activities, and block potential threats.
Endpoint Security
Endpoints, such as computers, mobile devices, and medical equipment, are often the entry points for cyberattacks. Ensuring the security of these endpoints is vital for protecting patient data and maintaining the integrity of healthcare systems. Healthcare cybersecurity services deploy endpoint protection solutions, such as antivirus software, device encryption, and mobile device management (MDM) systems, to safeguard these critical assets.
Employee Training and Awareness
Human error is a significant factor in many cybersecurity incidents. Therefore, educating healthcare staff about cybersecurity best practices is essential. Healthcare cybersecurity services offer comprehensive training programs to raise awareness about common threats, such as phishing and social engineering, and to teach employees how to recognize and respond to potential cyber threats. Regular training and simulated phishing exercises can significantly reduce the risk of successful attacks.
Incident Response and Recovery
Despite the best preventive measures, cyber incidents can still occur. Healthcare cybersecurity services provide incident response and recovery plans to minimize the impact of cyberattacks and ensure a swift return to normal operations. These plans include procedures for detecting and containing breaches, eradicating threats, restoring affected systems, and communicating with stakeholders. Having a well-defined incident response plan can significantly reduce downtime and mitigate the damage caused by cyber incidents.
Benefits of Healthcare Cybersecurity Services
Protecting Patient Data
The primary benefit of healthcare services is the protection of patient data. By implementing robust security measures, healthcare organizations can ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive medical information. This not only protects patients from identity theft and fraud but also maintains their trust in the healthcare system.
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance
Compliance with regulatory requirements is critical for healthcare organizations. Non-compliance can result in severe financial penalties, legal consequences, and reputational damage. Healthcare services help organizations comply with regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR by implementing necessary security controls, conducting regular audits, and providing documentation and reporting.
Reducing Financial Losses
Tumblr media
Cyberattacks can result in significant financial losses due to data breaches, ransomware payments, legal fees, and remediation costs. By proactively securing their systems, healthcare organizations can reduce the likelihood and impact of cyber incidents, thereby minimizing financial losses. Additionally, investing in cybersecurity can lead to lower insurance premiums and reduced liability in the event of a breach.
Enhancing Patient Trust
Patients trust healthcare providers with their most sensitive information. Any breach of this trust can have severe consequences for an organization’s reputation and patient relationships. Healthcare cybersecurity services help maintain patient trust by ensuring that their data is protected and that the organization is committed to maintaining the highest standards of security.
Improving Operational Efficiency
Cybersecurity incidents can disrupt healthcare operations, leading to delayed treatments, canceled appointments, and compromised patient care. By implementing effective cybersecurity measures, healthcare organizations can minimize disruptions and ensure the continuity of critical services. This leads to improved operational efficiency and better patient outcomes.
Challenges in Implementing Healthcare Cybersecurity Services
Complexity of Healthcare Systems
Healthcare systems are complex and often include a wide range of interconnected devices, applications, and networks. This complexity makes it challenging to implement and manage comprehensive cybersecurity measures. Healthcare organizations must ensure that all components of their systems are secure and that there are no weak links that could be exploited by cybercriminals.
Limited Resources
Many healthcare organizations operate with limited resources, including budget constraints and a shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals. This can make it difficult to invest in and maintain the necessary security measures. Healthcare cybersecurity services can help bridge this gap by providing expertise and scalable solutions tailored to the organization’s needs and budget.
Evolving Threat Landscape
The cybersecurity threat landscape is constantly evolving, with cybercriminals developing new techniques and exploiting emerging vulnerabilities. Healthcare organizations must stay ahead of these threats by continuously updating their security measures and staying informed about the latest trends and best practices. This requires ongoing investment in cybersecurity services and a commitment to staying vigilant.
Balancing Security and Accessibility
Healthcare providers must balance the need for robust security with the need for accessibility and usability. Healthcare professionals require quick and easy access to patient information to provide timely care. Overly restrictive security measures can hinder this access and impact patient care. Healthcare cybersecurity services must strike a balance between security and accessibility, ensuring that systems are both secure and user-friendly.
Future Trends in Healthcare Cybersecurity
Increased Adoption of AI and Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are becoming increasingly important in healthcare cybersecurity. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and detect anomalies, enabling more effective threat detection and response. AI-driven cybersecurity solutions can help healthcare organizations stay ahead of emerging threats and improve their overall security posture.
Expansion of Telehealth Services
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telehealth services, allowing patients to receive care remotely. While telehealth offers many benefits, it also introduces new cybersecurity challenges. Healthcare cybersecurity services will need to address these challenges by securing telehealth platforms, protecting patient data during virtual consultations, and ensuring the integrity of remote monitoring devices.
Growing Importance of Zero Trust Architecture
Tumblr media
Zero Trust architecture is gaining traction as a cybersecurity model that assumes no user or device can be trusted by default, regardless of whether they are inside or outside the network. This approach requires continuous verification of users and devices and strict access controls. Implementing a trust architecture can enhance the security of healthcare systems by reducing the risk of insider threats and ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive information.
Collaboration and Information Sharing
Collaboration and information sharing are crucial for improving healthcare cybersecurity. Healthcare organizations, government agencies, and cybersecurity providers must work together to share threat intelligence, best practices, and lessons learned. This collaborative approach can help healthcare organizations better understand and mitigate emerging threats and improve their overall security posture.
Conclusion
Healthcare cybersecurity services are essential for protecting sensitive patient information, ensuring regulatory compliance, and maintaining trust in the healthcare system. As the threat landscape continues to evolve, healthcare organizations must invest in comprehensive cybersecurity measures to safeguard their systems and data. By addressing the challenges and leveraging emerging trends, healthcare cybersecurity services can help organizations stay ahead of cyber threats and ensure the delivery of safe and effective patient care.
0 notes
duediligence7513 · 4 months
Text
The Intriguing World of Website Forensics
Introduction to Website Forensics
Website forensics, a niche field within digital forensics, delves into the investigation and analysis of websites and web-related activities to uncover evidence, identify perpetrators, and mitigate risks. In an era where digital footprints dominate our lives, understanding website forensics is paramount.
The Evolution of Website Forensics
Historical Background
Website forensics traces its roots back to the early days of the internet when cybercrimes were in their infancy. As technology evolved, so did the methods and tools utilized in website forensic investigations.
Technological Advancements
Advancements in web technologies, such as dynamic web content and cloud computing, have both expanded the scope and complexity of website forensics. Investigators now grapple with a myriad of digital artifacts dispersed across various platforms and devices.
Importance of Website Forensics
Website forensics plays a pivotal role in several domains:
Cybersecurity
In an age of rampant cyber threats, website forensics aids in identifying vulnerabilities, tracing attack vectors, and fortifying digital defenses.
Legal Investigations
Law enforcement agencies and legal professionals rely on website forensics to gather admissible evidence for prosecuting cybercrimes and intellectual property theft.
Business Intelligence
From detecting corporate espionage to uncovering fraudulent activities, website forensics provides businesses with invaluable insights to safeguard their digital assets and reputation.
Key Components of Website Forensics
Data Collection
The meticulous collection of digital evidence is the cornerstone of any website forensic investigation. This involves capturing web server logs, analyzing network traffic, and preserving digital artifacts.
Analysis Techniques
Website forensic analysts employ a plethora of techniques, including keyword searching, timeline analysis, and link analysis, to extract meaningful insights from vast volumes of data.
Reporting
Effective communication of findings is essential in website forensics. Forensic reports should be comprehensive, yet concise, and adhere to legal and regulatory standards.
Tools and Technologies in Website Forensics
Forensic Software
Specialized forensic software, such as EnCase Forensic and FTK Imager, streamlines the process of data acquisition, analysis, and reporting in website forensic investigations.
Data Recovery Tools
In cases of data loss or corruption, data recovery tools like Recuva and PhotoRec can salvage vital information crucial to forensic analysis.
Common Challenges in Website Forensics
Encryption
The widespread use of encryption poses a significant challenge to website forensic analysts, as encrypted data may impede access to critical evidence.
Anti-forensic Techniques
Perpetrators often employ anti-forensic techniques, such as data wiping and file obfuscation, to thwart investigation efforts and erase digital traces.
Jurisdictional Issues
Navigating jurisdictional boundaries in website forensic investigations can be convoluted, particularly in cases involving multinational perpetrators and servers located in offshore jurisdictions.
Case Studies in Website Forensics
Notable Examples
Cases like the Silk Road takedown and the investigation into the WannaCry ransomware attack highlight the pivotal role of website forensics in combating cybercrime and ensuring digital security.
Lessons Learned
These case studies underscore the importance of proactive monitoring, collaboration between stakeholders, and staying abreast of emerging cyber threats.
Future Trends in Website Forensics
Predictive Analytics
The integration of predictive analytics techniques enables website forensic analysts to anticipate cyber threats and preemptively implement countermeasures.
Blockchain Technology
The immutable nature of blockchain technology holds promise in ensuring the integrity and authenticity of digital evidence in website forensic investigations.
Conclusion
Website forensics stands at the forefront of combating cyber threats, safeguarding digital assets, and upholding the principles of digital justice. As technology continues to evolve, the field of website forensics must adapt and innovate to stay ahead of emerging challenges and threats.
0 notes
brookstonalmanac · 4 months
Text
Events 5.12 (after 1900)
1926 – The Italian-built airship Norge becomes the first vessel to fly over the North Pole. 1926 – The 1926 United Kingdom general strike ends. 1932 – Ten weeks after his abduction, Charles Jr., the infant son of Charles Lindbergh, is found dead near Hopewell, New Jersey, just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home. 1933 – The Agricultural Adjustment Act, which restricts agricultural production through government purchase of livestock for slaughter and paying subsidies to farmers when they remove land from planting, is signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. 1933 – President Roosevelt signs legislation creating the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the predecessor of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. 1937 – The Duke and Duchess of York are crowned as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom in Westminster Abbey. 1941 – Konrad Zuse presents the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, in Berlin. 1942 – World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: In eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later. 1942 – World War II: The U.S. tanker SS Virginia is torpedoed in the mouth of the Mississippi River by the German submarine U-507. 1948 – Wilhelmina, Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, cedes the throne to her daughter Juliana. 1949 – Cold War: The Soviet Union lifts its blockade of Berlin. 1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon. 1968 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces attack Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral. 1975 – Indochina Wars: Democratic Kampuchea naval forces capture the SS Mayaguez. 1978 – In Zaire, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining center of the province of Shaba (now known as Katanga); the local government asks the US, France and Belgium to restore order. 1982 – During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan María Fernández y Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet. 1989 – The San Bernardino train disaster kills four people, only to be followed a week later by an underground gasoline pipeline explosion, which kills two more people. 1998 – Four students are shot at Trisakti University, leading to widespread riots and the fall of Suharto. 2002 – Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since the Cuban Revolution. 2003 – The Riyadh compound bombings in Saudi Arabia, carried out by al-Qaeda, kill 39 people. 2006 – Mass unrest by the Primeiro Comando da Capital begins in São Paulo (Brazil), leaving at least 150 dead. 2006 – Iranian Azeris interpret a cartoon published in an Iranian magazine as insulting, resulting in massive riots throughout the country. 2008 – An earthquake (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 69,000 people. 2008 – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducts the largest-ever raid of a workplace in Postville, Iowa, arresting nearly 400 immigrants for identity theft and document fraud. 2010 – Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 crashes on final approach to Tripoli International Airport in Tripoli, Libya, killing 103 out of the 104 people on board. 2015 – A train derailment in Philadelphia kills eight people and injures more than 200. 2015 – Massive Nepal earthquake kills 218 people and injures more than 3,500. 2017 – The WannaCry ransomware attack impacts over 400,000 computers worldwide, targeting computers of the United Kingdom's National Health Services and Telefónica computers. 2018 – Paris knife attack: A man is fatally shot by police in Paris after killing one and injuring several others.
0 notes
websiteforensics788 · 4 months
Text
The Dark Side of the Internet Exploring Website Forensics
The internet, while a hub of information and connectivity, also harbors a dark underbelly where cybercriminals operate with impunity. From hacking and identity theft to fraud and illicit content distribution, the digital landscape presents numerous threats to individuals and organizations alike. In this article, we delve into the world of website forensics, shedding light on its significance in combating cybercrimes and uncovering the hidden layers of the internet's dark side.
Introduction to Website Forensics
Website forensics encompasses the techniques and methodologies used to investigate and analyze digital evidence related to websites and online activities. It plays a crucial role in cybersecurity by aiding law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity professionals, and forensic experts in identifying perpetrators, uncovering digital trails, and prosecuting cybercriminals.
The Dark Side of the Internet
The internet serves as a breeding ground for various forms of cybercrimes, including hacking, phishing, malware distribution, and illicit content dissemination. Cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities in websites and online systems to steal sensitive information, extort victims, and disrupt critical infrastructure, posing significant threats to individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide.
Understanding Website Forensics
Website forensics involves a range of investigative techniques, including data recovery, digital evidence preservation, and forensic analysis. Investigators utilize specialized tools and methodologies to extract and analyze digital artifacts, such as log files, metadata, and network traffic, to reconstruct events and uncover evidence of cybercrimes.
Common Forensic Procedures
Forensic experts employ various procedures to investigate compromised websites and online activities. This includes recovering deleted files, examining server logs, and tracing digital footprints left by perpetrators. By reconstructing the sequence of events and identifying key actors, investigators can piece together the puzzle of cyberattacks and attribute them to specific individuals or groups.
Challenges in Website Forensics
Despite its importance, website forensics faces several challenges, including encryption, anonymization, and jurisdictional issues. Encryption technologies and anonymizing services make it difficult to trace the origins of cybercrimes, while jurisdictional boundaries complicate international investigations and prosecution efforts.
Real-life Case Studies
Numerous high-profile cybercrimes have underscored the importance of website forensics in combating cyber threats. From the WannaCry ransomware attack to the Silk Road darknet marketplace, forensic investigations have played a pivotal role in identifying perpetrators, dismantling criminal networks, and recovering stolen assets.
Implications for Cybersecurity
Website forensics is essential for maintaining cybersecurity resilience and safeguarding digital assets. By proactively investigating cyber incidents and implementing robust security measures, organizations can mitigate risks, prevent future attacks, and protect their reputation and bottom line.
Ethical Considerations
While website forensics is a powerful tool for combating cybercrimes, it also raises ethical concerns regarding privacy, data protection, and due process. Balancing the need for security with individual rights and liberties is essential to ensure that investigative practices adhere to legal and ethical standards.
The Role of Website Forensics in Law Enforcement
Law enforcement agencies rely on website forensics to gather evidence, build cases, and prosecute cybercriminals. Collaboration between law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity firms, and technology providers is crucial for enhancing investigative capabilities and addressing emerging cyber threats effectively.
Future Trends in Website Forensics
As technology evolves and cyber threats become more sophisticated, website forensics will continue to evolve to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain technology hold promise for enhancing forensic capabilities and improving cybercrime detection and attribution.
Conclusion
Website forensics is a critical component of modern cybersecurity, enabling investigators to unravel the complexities of cybercrimes and hold perpetrators accountable. By understanding the dark side of the internet and investing in proactive security measures, individuals and organizations can protect themselves from the ever-present threats lurking in cyberspace.
0 notes
yajatsen012 · 5 months
Text
Google's Gemini AI Revolutionizes Cybersecurity with Threat Intelligence
Google's New Cybersecurity Product Analyzes Threats at Lightning Speed.
Tumblr media
In a bid to fortify cybersecurity defenses, Google has introduced its latest innovation, Google Threat Intelligence, leveraging the cutting-edge capabilities of its Mandiant cybersecurity division and VirusTotal threat intelligence, complemented by the prowess of the in-house developed Gemini AI model.
This groundbreaking solution, propelled by the Gemini 1.5 Pro large language model, marks a significant leap in the realm of cybersecurity. Google boasts that it has drastically slashed the time needed to dissect and understand malware attacks. Notably, in a remarkable feat, the Gemini AI model deciphered the intricacies of the notorious WannaCry ransomware in a mere 34 seconds, pinpointing a crucial vulnerability that could render it ineffective. WannaCry, infamous for its widespread impact, unleashed chaos across global organizations.
Beyond its prowess in dissecting malware, Gemini holds the capability to condense complex threat reports into easily understandable language, empowering enterprises to discern the potential ramifications of cyber assaults on their operations. With an extensive repository of network data, Google emphasizes that Threat Intelligence offers a comprehensive view of the cybersecurity landscape, aiding security experts in prioritizing their defenses.
Moreover, Google harnesses Gemini's capabilities to scour the web, gathering and categorizing reports on online threats, while simultaneously providing strategies to mitigate these risks.
This strategic amalgamation of Gemini's insights with Mandiant's human expertise and VirusTotal's threat analysis signals Google's proactive stance in shielding users against evolving cyber threats. The initiative comes on the heels of Microsoft's introduction of Copilot for Security, powered by GPT-4, enabling cybersecurity professionals to engage in insightful inquiries regarding emerging threats.
In an era where cybersecurity threats loom large, Google's pioneering efforts underscore a concerted drive towards bolstering digital defenses, heralding a new chapter in the fight against cyber adversaries.
0 notes
twiainsurancegroup · 5 months
Link
0 notes