#Web Development Frameworks 2019

[tzeming-janice]

Case Study on China

The Great Firewall of China

The Chinese government has voiced worries about the internet since 1998, viewing it as a potential source of social and political challenges to the regime's cultural values and ideology (Cawford, 2023). In response, China's Ministry of Public Security (MPS) directed the Golden Shield project, which was started in 1998 and finished in 2006 (Open Society Institute, n.d.). This initiative is a regulatory framework accompanied by an extensive system of internet censorship. According to Kerner, the western media has called it "The Great Firewall of China”, implying that it encompasses a set of tools, services, and regulations that the government of the People’s Republic of China uses to prevent access to specific online information by individuals who are physically inside its boundaries.

If you've read this far, you might be wondering how the Great Firewall of China blocks content.

The Great Firewall of China uses various methods to block content. It inspects internet traffic entering and leaving China, blocking entire domains and IP address ranges. Additionally, when a user attempts to search for the blocked keywords and phrases, the Great Firewall will block and redirect the website query in a way that does not let the user access the requested information. Additionally, the firewall also actively scans network connections for potential proxy IPs used to bypass it, such as VPNs or Tor privacy networks (Kerner, n.d.).

Criticism and Concerns of the Great Firewall of China

The Chinese government has come under criticism from numerous human rights organisations for the extensive and invasive state monitoring methods used by the Great Firewall. Critics argued that China has restricted its citizens' freedom of access to information sources by enforcing the Great Firewall's strict censorship (Gisonna, 2023). To illustrate, Google holds less than a 2% market share in China, primarily due to government restrictions, with Baidu being the dominant search engine service (Seth, 2022). In March 2009, the Chinese government also banned access to YouTube after the dissemination of videos regarding security personnel beating protestors in Tibet, a region of China (Zed Biz, 2023).

According to Gisonna (2023), in spite of the Great Firewall facing criticism, numerous technology firms have yielded to the Chinese government's self-censorship guidelines, adapting their products to align with Chinese regulations. For example, Microsoft Corporation has produced an altered version of its web search engine, Bing.

China’s powerful app - WeChat

WeChat was developed by Chinese technology giant Tencent Group and was first introduced in 2011 (Sapra, 2019).

As per Zhang (2018), WeChat has evolved beyond its original purpose as a messaging and social networking app. Tencent has effectively transformed WeChat into a super app, serving as a comprehensive platform where users can seamlessly access a multitude of authorized third-party services. These services range from tasks like ride-hailing, purchasing movie tickets, ordering food delivery, booking hotels, paying bills, and many other functionalities. Long story short, it is nearly impossible to do anything without access to WeChat nowadays (Sapra, 2019).

Tencent (2018) argued that “WeChat aims to embed itself in every moment of the user's daily life, from morning till night, anytime, anywhere.”

Why WeChat fails when expanding abroad?

The majority of features of WeChat were constrained due to the absence of collaboration with local suppliers to offer those services. This is why WeChat is losing its competitive edge and transforming into merely another messaging application (Seppam, 2023).

Simultaneously, as per Medium (2019), WeChat's failure can be attributed to its delayed entry into the foreign market. By the time WeChat ventured into the international market in April 2012, WhatsApp had already surpassed its innovation period, spanning from 2009 to 2011. This indicates that WeChat faced limited growth opportunities to capture the global market.

Social Credit System in China

China's social credit system comprises databases and initiatives designed to monitor and evaluate the reliability of individuals, businesses, government entities, and the judiciary (Lee, 2020). It was formally introduced to the public in 2014 with the unveiling of the Outline for the Construction and Planning of the Social Credit System. In addition to looking at financial history and activity, that similar to credit rating systems in other nations, it also considers things like unethical behaviour and legal infractions (Koty & Huld, 2023).

A credit score may benefit from making good contributions to society through the establishment of social programmes, donations to charitable organisations, or other corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. A high credit score may grant access to discounted public housing or priority medical care. Conversely, engaging in such undesirable behaviour as dishonest or unlawful taxation, misleading customer behaviour, and so forth, may result in a low rating and adverse outcomes including being barred from trains and aeroplanes (Lee, 2020).

Is the social credit system a way to instill good behaviour and provide safety to citizens?

From my point of view, the opinions on this question are diverse. Supporters argue that the Social Credit System could potentially improve overall societal conduct by promoting trust and integrity. They suggest that by rewarding responsible behaviour and penalising misconduct, the system could contribute to a safer and more orderly society.

On the other hand, critics express concerns about privacy violations, the potential for abuse of power, and the impact on individual freedoms. The system involves extensive surveillance and data collection, raising worries about government intervening into citizens' lives. There are fears that the system could be used for social and political control, suppressing dissent, and restricting individual freedoms.

In general, the goal of China's social credit system is to ensure that residents and companies doing business there adhere to local laws and regulations (Velocity Global, 2023). It is important to strive for a balance between the potential benefits of improved societal behaviour and the protection of individual rights.

References:

Crawford, D. (2023, February 3). What is the Great Firewall of China and how does it work. Proton VPN Blog. https://protonvpn.com/blog/great-firewall-china/

Gisonna, N. (2023, September 21). Great Firewall. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Great-Firewall

Kerner, S. M. (n.d.). Great firewall of China. WhatIs.com. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Great-Firewall-of-China

Koty, A. C. & Huld, A. (2023, March 24). China’s social credit system: What businesses need to know. China Briefing News. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-social-credit-system-how-it-works/

Lee, A. (2020, August 9). What is China’s social credit system and why is it controversial? South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3096090/what-chinas-social-credit-system-and-why-it-controversial

Medium. (2019, November 19). Identify and explore why “WeChat” failed internationally. https://medium.com/@uncigolini/identify-and-explore-why-wechat-failed-internationally-605cff5043d9

Sapra, B. (2019, December 21). This Chinese super-app is Apple’s biggest threat in China and could be a blueprint for Facebook’s future. Here’s what it’s like to use WeChat, which helps a billion users order food and hail rides. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-superapp-wechat-best-feature-walkthrough-2019-12

Seppam, M. (2023, April 5). How China’s Super-App WeChat Failed in USA and Europe.  Why do other successful local apps fail when expanding abroad? https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-chinas-super-app-wechat-failed-usa-europe-why-do-other-seppam/

Seth, S. (2022, December 31). Baidu vs. Google: What's the Difference. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/051215/baidu-vs-google-how-are-they-different.asp#:~:text=Google%20has%20a%20strong%2C%20dominant,government%20has%20restricted%20its%20use.

Velocity Global. (2023, October 6). The Chinese Social Credit System: What to know as a business owner. https://velocityglobal.com/resources/blog/chinese-social-credit-system/

Zhang, M. (2018, March 26). China’s WeChat: The Power of the Super App. Medium. https://medium.com/@miaozhenzhang666/chinas-wechat-the-power-of-the-super-app-dc144657625e

[marketingresearchreport]

Australia Digital Banking Market Projected to Reach USD 569.81 Million by 2033

The latest report by IMARC Group, titled “Australia Digital Banking Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Services, Deployment Type, Technology, Industry, and Region, 2025-2033,” offers a comprehensive analysis of the Australia digital banking market growth. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis, along with a breakdown of segments within the industry. The Australia digital banking market size reached USD 206.97 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 569.81 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 11.91% during 2025–2033. �� Base Year: 2024 • Forecast Years: 2025–2033 • Historical Years: 2019–2024 • Market Size in 2024: USD 206.97 Million • Market Forecast in 2033: USD 569.81 Million • Market Growth Rate 2025–2033: 11.91%

Request for sample Report: https://www.imarcgroup.com/australia-digital-banking-market/requestsample

Australia Digital Banking Market Overview

The Australia digital banking market is developing rapidly as budgetary teach are centering on overhauling client experience through progressed alter. Banks are sending AI-driven improvements, versatile openness, and user-friendly meddle to streamline organizations and offer personalized keeping cash experiences. Overhauled applications and stages by and by allow reliable course, 24/7 client reinforce, and custom-made cash related things, pulling in a broader client base. These headways are arranging banks to remain competitive in a fast-evolving section, though government support and regulatory frameworks are developing secure and capable progressed overseeing an account choice.

Australia Digital Banking Market Growth Trends

The publicize is seeing enlivened allotment of AI, machine learning, and blockchain developments to move forward operational capability and security. AI-powered devices are enabling minute, personalized client natural, while biometric confirmation and multi-factor security traditions are strengthening client accept. The rise of cloud-based keeping cash stages is progressing flexibility and flexibility. In expansion, affiliations between banks and fintech firms are driving improvement and developing advantage offerings. These imaginative designs are fueling the wide affirmation and advancement of computerized overseeing an account organizations over Australia.

Australia Digital Banking Market Growth Drivers

Improvement is driven by growing customer ask for supportive, accessible, and secure keeping cash organizations. The extension of smartphones and web organize is empowering flexible and online overseeing an account allotment. Regulatory support for progressed installments and secure trades is enabling banks to contribute in advanced computerized system. Additionally, the rising slant for contactless installments and real-time budgetary organizations is boosting publicize improvement. Banks’ center on personalized client experiences and operational efficiency is progress animating the progressed keeping cash promote improvement.

Australia Digital Banking Market Segmentation:

By Services: • Transactional (cash deposits and withdrawals, fund transfers, auto-debit/auto-credit services, loans) • Non-Transactional (information security, risk management, financial planning, stock advisory)

By Deployment Type: • On-Premises • Cloud

By Technology: • Internet Banking • Digital Payments • Mobile Banking

By Industry: • Media and Entertainment • Manufacturing • Retail • Banking • Healthcare

By Region: • Australia Capital Territory & New South Wales • Victoria & Tasmania • Queensland • Northern Territory & Southern Australia • Western Australia Australia Digital Banking Market News: • In 2025, Bankwest launched a revamped banking app and website featuring enhanced interfaces, dedicated property and money tabs, 24/7 support, and upcoming virtual card services. • Also in 2025, Commonwealth Bank introduced CommBiz Gen AI, an AI-driven messaging platform for business clients developed in collaboration with AWS, enhancing personalized digital banking experiences. Key Highlights of the Report:

Market Performance (2019–2024)

Market Outlook (2025–2033)

COVID-19 Impact on the Market

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Strategic Recommendations

Historical, Current and Future Market Trends

Market Drivers and Success Factors

SWOT Analysis

Structure of the Market

Value Chain Analysis

Comprehensive Mapping of the Competitive Landscape

Note: If you need specific information that is not currently within the scope of the report, we can provide it to you as a part of the customization. Ask analyst for your customized sample:https://www.imarcgroup.com/request?type=report&id=35387&flag=E About Us: IMARC Group is a leading market research company providing management strategy and market research worldwide. We partner with clients across sectors and regions to identify high-value opportunities, address critical challenges, and transform businesses. Our solutions include comprehensive market intelligence, custom consulting, and actionable insights to help organizations make informed decisions and achieve sustainable growth. Contact Us: 134 N 4th St. Brooklyn, NY 11249, USA Email: sales@imarcgroup.com Tel No: (D) +91 120 433 0800 United States: +1-631-791-1145

[react-js-state-1]

Is Your Cloud Really Secure? A CISOs Guide to Cloud Security Posture Management

Introduction: When “Cloud-First” Meets “Security-Last”

The cloud revolution has completely transformed how businesses operate—but it’s also brought with it an entirely new battleground. With the speed of cloud adoption far outpacing the speed of cloud security adaptation, many Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) are left asking a critical question: Is our cloud truly secure?

It’s not a rhetorical query. As we move towards multi-cloud and hybrid environments, traditional security tools and mindsets fall short. What worked on-prem doesn’t necessarily scale—or protect—in the cloud. This is where Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) enters the picture. CSPM is no longer optional; it’s foundational.

This blog explores what CSPM is, why it matters, and how CISOs can lead with confidence in the face of complex cloud risks.

1. What Is Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)?

Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) is a framework, set of tools, and methodology designed to continuously monitor cloud environments to detect and fix security misconfigurations and compliance issues.

CSPM does three key things:

Identifies misconfigurations (like open S3 buckets or misassigned IAM roles)

Continuously assesses risk across accounts, services, and workloads

Enforces best practices for cloud governance, compliance, and security

Think of CSPM as your real-time cloud security radar—mapping the vulnerabilities before attackers do.

2. Why Traditional Security Tools Fall Short in the Cloud

CISOs often attempt to bolt on legacy security frameworks to modern cloud setups. But cloud infrastructure is dynamic. It changes fast, scales horizontally, and spans multiple regions and service providers.

Here’s why old tools don’t work:

No perimeter: The cloud blurs the traditional boundaries. There’s no “edge” to protect.

Complex configurations: Cloud security is mostly about “how” services are set up, not just “what” services are used.

Shadow IT and sprawl: Teams can spin up instances in seconds, often without central oversight.

Lack of visibility: Multi-cloud environments make it hard to see where risks lie without specialized tools.

CSPM is designed for the cloud security era—it brings visibility, automation, and continuous improvement together in one integrated approach.

3. Common Cloud Security Misconfigurations (That You Probably Have Right Now)

Even the most secure-looking cloud environments have hidden vulnerabilities. Misconfigurations are one of the top causes of cloud breaches.

Common culprits include:

Publicly exposed storage buckets

Overly permissive IAM policies

Unencrypted data at rest or in transit

Open management ports (SSH/RDP)

Lack of multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Default credentials or forgotten access keys

Disabled logging or monitoring

CSPM continuously scans for these issues and provides prioritized alerts and auto-remediation.

4. The Role of a CISO in CSPM Strategy

CSPM isn’t just a tool—it’s a mindset shift, and CISOs must lead that cultural and operational change.

The CISO must:

Define cloud security baselines across business units

Select the right CSPM solutions aligned with the organization’s needs

Establish cross-functional workflows between security, DevOps, and compliance teams

Foster accountability and ensure every developer knows they share responsibility for security

Embed security into CI/CD pipelines (shift-left approach)

It’s not about being the gatekeeper. It’s about being the enabler—giving teams the freedom to innovate with guardrails.

5. CSPM in Action: Real-World Breaches That Could Have Been Avoided

Let’s not speak in hypotheticals. Here are a few examples where lack of proper posture management led to real consequences.

Capital One (2019): A misconfigured web application firewall allowed an attacker to access over 100 million customer accounts hosted in AWS.

Accenture (2021): Left multiple cloud storage buckets unprotected, leaking sensitive information about internal operations.

US Department of Defense (2023): An exposed Azure Blob led to the leakage of internal training documents—due to a single misconfiguration.

In all cases, a CSPM solution would’ve flagged the issue—before it became front-page news.

6. What to Look for in a CSPM Solution

With dozens of CSPM tools on the market, how do you choose the right one?

Key features to prioritize:

Multi-cloud support (AWS, Azure, GCP, OCI, etc.)

Real-time visibility and alerts

Auto-remediation capabilities

Compliance mapping (ISO, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, etc.)

Risk prioritization dashboards

Integration with services like SIEM, SOAR, and DevOps tools

Asset inventory and tagging

User behavior monitoring and anomaly detection

You don’t need a tool with bells and whistles. You need one that speaks your language—security.

7. Building a Strong Cloud Security Posture: Step-by-Step

Asset Discovery Map every service, region, and account. If you can’t see it, you can’t secure it.

Risk Baseline Evaluate current misconfigurations, exposure, and compliance gaps.

Define Policies Establish benchmarks for secure configurations, access control, and logging.

Remediation Playbooks Build automation for fixing issues without manual intervention.

Continuous Monitoring Track changes in real time. The cloud doesn’t wait, so your tools shouldn’t either.

Educate and Empower Teams Your teams working on routing, switching, and network security need to understand how their actions affect overall posture.

8. Integrating CSPM with Broader Cybersecurity Strategy

CSPM doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It’s one pillar in your overall defense architecture.

Combine it with:

SIEM for centralized log collection and threat correlation

SOAR for automated incident response

XDR to unify endpoint, application security, and network security

IAM governance to ensure least privilege access

Zero Trust to verify everything, every time

At EDSPL, we help businesses integrate these layers seamlessly through our managed and maintenance services, ensuring that posture management is part of a living, breathing cyber resilience strategy.

9. The Compliance Angle: CSPM as a Compliance Enabler

Cloud compliance is a moving target. Regulators demand proof that your cloud isn’t just configured—but configured correctly.

CSPM helps you:

Map controls to frameworks like NIST, CIS Benchmarks, SOC 2, PCI, GDPR

Generate real-time compliance reports

Maintain an audit-ready posture across systems such as compute, storage, and backup

10. Beyond Technology: The Human Side of Posture Management

Cloud security posture isn’t just about tech stacks—it’s about people and processes.

Cultural change is key. Teams must stop seeing security as “someone else’s job.”

DevSecOps must be real, not just a buzzword. Embed security in sprint planning, code review, and deployment.

Blameless retrospectives should be standard when posture gaps are found.

If your people don’t understand why posture matters, your cloud security tools won’t matter either.

11. Questions Every CISO Should Be Asking Right Now

Do we know our full cloud inventory—spanning mobility, data center switching, and compute nodes?

Are we alerted in real-time when misconfigurations happen?

Can we prove our compliance posture at any moment?

Is our cloud posture improving month-over-month?

If the answer is “no” to even one of these, CSPM needs to be on your 90-day action plan.

12. EDSPL’s Perspective: Securing the Cloud, One Posture at a Time

At EDSPL, we’ve worked with startups, mid-market leaders, and global enterprises to build bulletproof cloud environments.

Our expertise includes:

Baseline cloud audits and configuration reviews

24/7 monitoring and managed CSPM services

Custom security policy development

Remediation-as-a-Service (RaaS)

Network security, application security, and full-stack cloud protection

Our background vision is simple: empower organizations with scalable, secure, and smart digital infrastructure.

Conclusion: Posture Isn’t Optional Anymore

As a CISO, your mission is to secure the business and enable growth. Without clear visibility into your cloud environment, that mission becomes risky at best, impossible at worst.

CSPM transforms reactive defense into proactive confidence. It closes the loop between visibility, detection, and response—at cloud speed.

So, the next time someone asks, “Is our cloud secure?” — you’ll have more than a guess. You’ll have proof.

Secure Your Cloud with EDSPL Today

Call:��+91-9873117177 Email: sales@edspl.net Reach Us | Get In Touch Web: www.edspl.net

Please visit our website to know more about this blog https://edspl.net/blog/is-your-cloud-really-secure-a-ciso-s-guide-to-cloud-security-posture-management/

[risebird]

Web Components & Modular UI

You might have heard the term ‘web components’ being thrown around in UI discussions. But what are web components? And how did they come about? In this article, I will attempt to cover a brief history of web components and the benefits they bring to teams today. I will also dive into how my team uses them. But first, let’s talk about what they are: Web components are a suite of different technologies that allow you to create reusable custom elements for use in your web applications. The functionality of web components is encapsulated away from the rest of your code. This goes a long way to making them more reusable. There are three main technologies: custom elements and their behavior, the ‘hidden’ shadow DOM, and the flexible HTML templates. These are used together to create versatile custom elements with encapsulated functionality that can be reused wherever you like, without fear of code collisions.

Back in 2011, a guy named Alex Russell first introduced the concept of ‘standard’ web components. A couple of years later Google jump-started the web components ‘revolution’ with the release of the Polymer library. The library was based on web components, and served as the authoritative implementation of Material Design for the web. It was soon after this time, a little over a decade ago, that I began to work on a new web application UI project, for which I decided that web components would be a key technology in my front-end tech stack. There were regrets, especially because of the flood of browser errors. I remember a lot of searching and sifting through obscure documentations and blogs to understand how to ‘glue’ the web components together with my application. A lot of the web component implementations felt experimental and it seemed like they were not completely ready for production, to say the least. It felt exciting for the wrong reasons: It was a new frontier of development, but ultimately it bred discouragement because of the challenges.

The React framework soon came along and changed many things. I, for one, rewrote my application in React and ‘never looked back’. It was so much easier to work with. And I’m sure that other developers, who were once web component hopefuls, had a similar experience. At the time, Facebook didn’t want to use web components and build on top of them because they didn’t fit React’s JSX model used for declaring elements. This was yet another reason to be doubtful about them. But obviously, not everyone was. In 2016, the Custom Elements v1 specification was released, which laid the foundation for designing and using new types of DOM elements. Soon after, in a bold statement by Google, YouTube was rewritten in Polymer web components. They kept evolving Polymer knowing that web components were a web standard, an approved spec that modern browsers had to implement.

In 2017, a few developments started to reaffirm web components as a viable modern front-end technology: First of all, the Polymer team started to develop LitElement, a lightweight framework for creating web components. Secondly, the Ionic team created StencilJS, a JavaScript compiler that generated web components. Both of these became reference technologies for web component development. In 2018, Firefox 63 enabled web component support by default and updated developer tools to support them. With Angular 6, came Angular Elements, allowing for packaging Angular components as custom web components. By the time the Lit framework was released in 2019, people were already realizing the value of having a layer of web components, especially because of the headaches from having so many different front-end frameworks. None of those frameworks were ‘native’ like web components.

In the last five years, web components have matured significantly, gaining wider adoption and becoming a more viable alternative to framework-based components, with key advancements through new features, the development of frameworks, and increased browser support. More recently, there has been a move towards more declarative APIs and the potential for fully declaratively defined web components. Web Components are now a commonplace part of front-end development practices, with major players like GitHub, Apple, and Adobe embracing them. They continue to evolve, with ongoing efforts to improve accessibility and other features like server-side rendering. They also continue to gain traction, with increasing browser support and usage in various projects.

Meanwhile, companies are feeling the pain of having built components using a specific framework. Of course, web components solve this problem; they live in harmony with other frameworks, not against them. Teams don’t have to change their frameworks either. Web components adapt to any JavaScript framework because they are natively supported elements in HTML. It’s the standard for components and it’s in every browser. This also makes debugging never too overly challenging because of framework abstractions. They are easy to share across teams and applications, and building a design system around web components means that your design system is framework-agnostic. Libraries have made web components very easy to add anywhere and to incorporate into logic systems, e.g. through native JS events. They work seamlessly across React, Vue, Angular, or plain HTML. This ensures long-term maintainability and prevents vendor lock-in ,  unlike framework-specific solutions. Web components are also compatible with micro-frontends and module federation, so clearly they are being considered during development of new technologies. Related to this, I’d like to point out that the ‘staying power’ of a technology is greatly enhanced when the technology is built into a specification required to be adopted by popular modern competitors. Such is the case for web components. This is important because some even speculate that native solutions such as web components could replace all frameworks.

So how have we used web components on my team? Our web components live in a repository dedicated to developing them, testing them, and publishing them. They are published and distributed as NPM packages, making them easy to share and import. Each component comes with a Storybook story that is also imported into a separate design-focused Storybook application, our ‘design lab’, where you can visually browse our inventory and interact with the components. Two application teams have adopted most of their components to be from our design system. Three other teams have adopted some of our web components. A few other teams are evaluating our components. The set of components used, and how, varies between application teams. Most will start with the Side Navigation component, especially because it serves as a visual backbone for our platform application UX. Our Grid System component is useful as it provides spacing alignment for all other components on your web page. Of course, our data grid component is central to the functionality of important data-driven UI pages.

Our design lab application has become a great place to start exploring our component offering. Storybook gives you the tools to display each individual component in an organized way and allows people to not only learn about them but also ‘shop the look’ by changing the controls of the component and playing with the component to see if it makes sense for them. We have also built a demo application in our design lab, showcasing visual integrations of these components. This allows users to see an entire UI built with our components, but this also allows us, under the hood, to test these component integrations. More recently, we have built theme-ing previews into our design lab, allowing users to apply a completely custom theme, and see how it affects the built-in demo application and each individual component separately. This ability is quite important, because our web components are compatible with theme-ing changes, and the design lab allows one to preview these ahead of time before you apply a specific theme in your application.

It probably goes without saying that we have used the web component technology to build all of these components. This means that, no matter what front-end framework you are using, you could bring these components into your application already, and even apply theme-ing through them. Using a common set of components that work anywhere, allows you to build applications faster and with a consistent look and feel. This has huge implications, and web components are the best technology suited to deliver this kind of central, modular approach to building UI elements. We don’t want to be limited by a less-robust technology that serves as a barrier to cross-application modularity.

Thank you for reading!

Be sure to also check out this wonderful resource for web components in general: https://github.com/web-padawan/awesome-web-components#articles

[siriannimatthew]

If you find reading this list of most popular PHP frameworks interesting and would like to use either of them in your website project, then you should contact any expert PHP development company to build your website application. Xicom is a leading company in this space and it has several years of experience in PHP website development. If you want to get the benefit from our dedicated PHP developers, then contact us and give us an opportunity to build an amazing website for your business and let us contribute to your success.

[fromdevcom]

There is no deficit of PHP frameworks nowadays for a web development company to choose from. They come in all shapes and sizes for developers with different hosting capabilities, skills, application needs, and development time-frames. The common goal of all PHP frameworks is to make the development process faster and easier. PHP frameworks help to simplify complex coding problems by providing developers with a platform for developing powerful web applications in a short time. The PHP structure allows for rapid application development (RAD), which saves a lot of time and reduces the need to run coding from scratch, ensuring stable application development. Without the help of a PHP infrastructure, developing mobile and web applications can challenging for beginners when it comes to writing code and creating a connection between a database and an application that is being developed from scratch. The use of the PHP Framework reduces the workload. The best thing about PHP frameworks is the ease of adaptation, as well as the ability to learn them faster compared to other programming languages. Although, every developer that has ever worked with a framework before, knows that each of them is unique and should be chosen depending on the anticipated result. Below we will review the best frameworks out there in 2019 to provide everything you need to know to choose the best one for you. Choosing a PHP Framework Before making a choice in favor of one particular framework, you should consider its following characteristics: Functionalities and components; Development frequency; Learning curve; Community size. You want to choose a framework that is easy to learn and provides fast development with good looking frontends. Let’s see which ones out of our Top 5 list suit these requirements the best, defining strengths and weaknesses of each of them. Laravel If you start searching for a PHP framework, this one will most likely come up first. Laravel owes its wide popularity to its easiness of use and wide range of inbuilt features. Strengths Developer-friendliness (easy to learn); Innovative technology (relatively new tool); High speed of development; High security (strong encryption packages); Convenient files and code organization; Great documentation; MVC architecture (and PHP7); Unit testing (FAST on HHVM); Advanced out of the box functionality; Routing (the easiest to manage); ORM support; Large community. Weaknesses Higher bugs possibility; Not easy to transfer legacy systems; Does lots of queries on the DB; Does not work on shared hosting plans. Symfony This tool will provide you with a rich variety of features. Symfony has earned a reputation of a reliable and mature PHP framework through the years. Strengths High performance; Flexibility; Reliability; Great documentation, maintenance, and support; Large community. Weaknesses Not an easy learning process; Reduced speed of development; No MVC support. Phalcon This tool is different in its coding style. Phalcon coding is based on C and C++, not holding it from providing an advanced set of development features you can use. Strengths Easy to learn; Very high speed of development; Autoloading; Advanced security features; Traditional MVC code; Great documentation. Weaknesses Not as open source as Laravel; Does not work on shared hosting plans; Does not work with HHVM. Yii 2 It is one of the oldest PHP frameworks that provide support and efficiently to answer modern development needs. You can call Yii 2 a more developer-friendly competitor of Symfony 2 with its easy learning curve. Strengths Easy to learn; Flexibility; High security; High speed of development; Variety of configuration; MVC and object-oriented; Availability to build small CRUD applications immediately. Weaknesses The lack of built-in allowances; No AR queries; Too many libraries & dependencies; Doesn’t allow multiple relations built up.

CodeIgniter If you need a powerful tool with advanced features, this one might be for you. CodeIgniter is appreciated among developers for allowing them to focus on creativity. Strengths Developer friendliness; Standard databases use (such as MySQL); Easy to extend and customize; Supports Web Page and Database Caching; Good documentation and support; Requires little coding; Built-in security feature Weaknesses Does no support code modular separation by default; Lacks exhaustive libraries that are built inside the framework. Summary There are many programming languages you can use, but PHP is still the best option for server-side scripting. However, even if you are a PHP professional, coding all parts of each new project will take a long time. However, if you choose the best PHP framework for your needs, you can skip a lot of the basics and go straight to the interesting part of developing a new project. Although we have shortlisted top 5 PHP frameworks of 2019, you will have your own opinion on each of them, depending on the goals you have set for your project. Above are the main factors that might influence your choice. Consider them and decide which one is a match with your requirements.

[kandztuts]

JavaScript 1 🧬 JavaScript Introduction

New Post has been published on https://tuts.kandz.me/javascript-1-%f0%9f%a7%ac-javascript-introduction/

JavaScript 1 🧬 JavaScript Introduction

a - JavaScript Introduction JavaScript is a versatile interpreted programming language. It was primarily used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages It runs on web browsers as well as on servers using Node.js You can also create desktop applications using Electron Using React Native, Ionic and other frameworks and libraries you can create mobile application for Android and iOS JS is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web along with HTML and CSS JS originally designed by Brendan Eich at Netscape in 1995 b - Javascipt Key Features Interactivity → JS allows developers to create interactive web pages that change on user actions Client-Side execution → Running on the client-side(web browsers), reduces the server load Rich Web Applications → It supports complex applications through frameworks (React, Angular, and Vue.js) building single-page applications (SPAs) Cross-Platform Compatibility → While primarily used on browsers, JavaScript can also run in other environments such as Node.js for server-side programming, IoT devices, and more. Event-Driven Programming → JavaScript uses an event-driven model to respond to events triggered by the user or browser actions like mouse clicks, key presses, etc. Rich API → It provides a vast array of built-in functions (APIs) for tasks ranging from manipulating images and videos in real time to accessing hardware features directly through browsers. Dynamic Typing → JavaScript is dynamically typed, which means that variable types are not defined until the code is run and can change during execution. Popularity → It's widely used due to its simplicity and flexibility, making it a cornerstone for both front-end (client-side) and back-end development (using Node.js). c - JavaScript Versions 1/2 ES1 → ECMAScript 1 → 1997 → First release ES2 → ECMAScript 2 → 1998 → Minor changes ES3 → ECMAScript 3 → 1999 → regular expressions, do-while, switch, try/catch ES4 → ECMAScript 4 → Never Released. ES5 → ECMAScript 5 → 2009 → JavaScript strict mode, Multiline strings, String.trim(), Array methods, Object methods, Getters and setters, Trailing commas ES6 → ECMAScript 2015 → 2015 → let and const statements, Map and set objects, Arrow functions, For/of loop, Some array methods, Symbol, Classes, Promises, JavaScript Modules, New Number methods and properties, For/of loop, Spread operator ES7 → ECMAScript 2016 → 2016 → Exponential (**) operator, Array.includes() method ES8 → ECMAScript 2017 → 2017 → Async/await, Object.entries() method, Object.values() method, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() method, string padding d - JavaScript Versions 2/2 ES9 → ECMAScript 2018 → 2018 → Rest object properties, JavaScript shared memory, Promise.finally() method, New features of the RegExp() object ES10 → ECMAScript 2019 → 2019 → String trim.start(), String trim.end(), Array.flat(), Revised Array.sort(), Revised JSON.stringify() / toString(), Object.fromEntries() method ES11 → ECMAScript 2020 → 2020 → Nullish Coalescing Operator (??), BigInt primitive data type ES12 → ECMAScript 2021 → 2021 → String.replaceAll() method, Promise.Any() method ES13 → ECMAScript 2022 → 2022 → static block inside the class, New class features, Top-level await ES14 → ECMAScript 2023 → 2023 → Array findLast() & findLastIndex(), Hashbang Grammer, Symbols as WeakMap keys

[webdevelopments-ava]

Top Performance Improvements in .NET Framework 4.8 You Need to Know

.NET Framework 4.8, introduced in the Windows 10 May 2019 Update, delivers key enhancements in performance, security, and accessibility. It features an optimized JIT compiler, faster compression with ZLib 1.2.11, improved cryptographic performance, and enhanced high-DPI support for WPF applications.

These upgrades make .NET Framework 4.8 an ideal choice for businesses seeking custom web application development services, ensuring scalability, security, and superior performance.

[techvilla25]

Saad Punjwani: A Trailblazer in Technology, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship

Saad Punjwani: A Trailblazer in Technology, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship

In the fast-paced world of technology, few individuals have had the kind of meteoric rise and impact as Saad Punjwani. A Pakistani entrepreneur, writer, and AI technology expert, Saad has not only reshaped the tech landscape but has also inspired a generation of innovators. His journey is one of relentless passion, rapid execution, and an unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of what technology can achieve.

The Birth of a Tech Icon

Saad Punjwani’s career trajectory has been nothing short of extraordinary. Widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the tech world, Saad’s journey began with a deep interest in technology and its potential to revolutionize the way people interact with information. A self-taught developer and AI expert, he quickly made a name for himself as a visionary with an uncanny ability to turn ideas into successful tech products.

In 2019, Saad achieved a historic feat by launching 30 tech companies in a single year—a remarkable achievement that set the tech world buzzing. His ability to rapidly execute complex projects with precision and speed earned him the nickname “Tiger of the Internet” from tech enthusiasts around the globe. This title, symbolizing his fierce determination and unparalleled work ethic, perfectly encapsulates Saad’s approach to entrepreneurship.

Revolutionizing Search with Privacy

One of Saad’s most notable contributions to the tech world came with the launch of the world’s first privacy-focused search engine. In an era dominated by tech giants like Google, Saad’s innovation shook the industry. His search engine not only promised to provide users with better, more relevant search results but also guaranteed their privacy—a feature that set it apart from mainstream search engines. In just one year, Saad’s privacy search engine surged in popularity, ultimately outpacing Google as the best search engine on the market. This success solidified his position as a formidable force in the tech world and a champion for user privacy.

Breaking Boundaries in Web Development

Saad’s rapid ascent continued when he was named Best Web Developer of Asia in 2019. His ability to create seamless, user-centric web experiences coupled with his deep understanding of AI and machine learning positioned him as one of the most sought-after developers in the region. Saad’s work as a web developer has been recognized globally, with his projects being featured in several leading tech magazines.

His contributions to web development and digital innovation have helped shape the way businesses and individuals create and consume online content. Whether through his proprietary tools, frameworks, or cutting-edge software, Saad's mark on the industry is undeniable.

A Prolific Author

In addition to his success as a tech entrepreneur, Saad Punjwani is also an accomplished author. With 44 books spanning various genres, Saad has demonstrated his versatility as a writer. His books, which range from tech and entrepreneurship to self-help and personal development, have been widely praised for their depth, clarity, and practical insights.

Many of his works have become bestsellers on major online marketplaces, further establishing Saad as a thought leader in the world of technology and innovation. His writing is a reflection of his personal journey and his desire to share his knowledge and experiences with others, empowering them to achieve their own success.

Saad’s Vision for the Future

Looking ahead, Saad Punjwani shows no signs of slowing down. With a keen eye on emerging technologies like AI, blockchain, and augmented reality, Saad is already planning the next wave of innovations that will likely change the world. His focus remains on creating products and services that prioritize user experience, privacy, and efficiency.

Saad’s ability to innovate at breakneck speeds and execute his ideas with precision makes him a true pioneer in the tech industry. But beyond his technical expertise and entrepreneurial success, Saad is admired for his leadership, mentorship, and his commitment to making technology accessible and beneficial for all.

A Role Model for Aspiring Entrepreneurs

Saad Punjwani’s story is one of resilience, ambition, and a relentless pursuit of excellence. His rise from a tech enthusiast to one of the most influential entrepreneurs in Asia serves as an inspiration to aspiring innovators around the world. Whether it’s through his cutting-edge products, his bestselling books, or his status as a sought-after speaker, Saad continues to leave an indelible mark on the tech world.

For anyone seeking to make their mark in the world of technology, Saad’s journey serves as a powerful reminder that with the right combination of passion, vision, and execution, anything is possible.

[atplblog]

Price: [price_with_discount] (as of [price_update_date] - Details) [ad_1] Publisher's Note: Microsoft ceased support for .NET Core 3.0 in March 2020. A new edition of this book is available that uses .NET 6 (an LTS release with support up until November 2024), C# 10, and Visual Studio 2022, as well as Visual Studio Code. Key Features: Build modern, cross-platform applications with .NET Core 3.0Get up to speed with C#, and up to date with all the latest features of C# 8.0Start creating professional web applications with ASP.NET Core 3.0Book DescriptionIn C# 8.0 and .NET Core 3.0 - Modern Cross-Platform Development, Fourth Edition, expert teacher Mark J. Price gives you everything you need to start programming C# applications.This latest edition uses the popular Visual Studio Code editor to work across all major operating systems. It is fully updated and expanded with new chapters on Content Management Systems (CMS) and machine learning with ML.NET.The book covers all the topics you need. Part 1 teaches the fundamentals of C#, including object-oriented programming, and new C# 8.0 features such as nullable reference types, simplified switch pattern matching, and default interface methods. Part 2 covers the .NET Standard APIs, such as managing and querying data, monitoring and improving performance, working with the filesystem, async streams, serialization, and encryption. Part 3 provides examples of cross-platform applications you can build and deploy, such as web apps using ASP.NET Core or mobile apps using Xamarin.Forms. The book introduces three technologies for building Windows desktop applications including Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps, as well as web applications, web services, and mobile apps.What you will learn: Build cross-platform applications for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and AndroidExplore application development with C# 8.0 and .NET Core 3.0Explore ASP.NET Core 3.0 and create professional web applicationsLearn object-oriented programming and C# multitaskingQuery and manipulate data using LINQUse Entity Framework Core and work with relational databasesDiscover Windows app development using the Universal Windows Platform and XAMLBuild mobile applications for iOS and Android using Xamarin.FormsWho this book is forReaders with some prior programming experience or with a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) background, who want to gain a solid foundation with C# 8.0 and .NET Core 3.0. Publisher ‏ : ‎ Packt Publishing; 4th ed. edition (31 October 2019) Language ‏ : ‎ English Paperback ‏ : ‎ 818 pages ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1788478126 ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1788478120 Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1 kg 400 g Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 23.5 x 19.05 x 4.26 cm Country of Origin ‏ : ‎ India [ad_2]

[oaresearchpaper]

Potato Leaf Disease Detection Through Image Processing Techniques

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the most important pillars of Bangladesh’s economy. However, due to some factors such as plant diseases, pests, climate change, the yield of the farming industry decreases, and the productivity decreases as well. The detection of plant diseases is crucial to avert the losses in the productivity and in the yield. It is not obvious to monitor the plant diseases manually as the act of disease detection is very critical. It needs a huge effort, along with knowledge of plant diseases and extensive processing times. Therefore, image processing technology is used to detect the plant disease, this is done by capturing the input image that undergoes the process and is compared with the dataset. This dataset is composed of diverse diseases of potato leaves in the image format.  This study aims to build a web application to predict the diseases of potato plants that will help farmers to identify the diseases so that they can use appropriate fungicide to get more yields. The purpose of this study is to assist and provide efficient support to the potato farmers. In this study, we propose a system that will use the techniques of image process to both analyze and detect the plant diseases using machine learning Conventional Neural Networks (CNN) with Tensorflow framework 2. The results of the implementation show that the designed system could give a successful result by detecting and classifying the potato leaf diseases and healthy plant.

Introduction

Agricultural industry is the backbone of our economy that contributes about 11.63% of GDP (BBS 2021). Potato is an important and leading crop in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is the seventh potato producing country in the world and ranks second after rice in terms of production and are the third most important food crop after rice and wheat in terms of human consumption in Bangladesh (FAOSTAT, 2020). According to the DAE statistics, about 9.61 million MT of potatoes have been produced in 2020 against the annual demand of about 6.82 million MT, bringing a surplus of 3.40 million MT despite some amounts is being exported (DAM, 2020). 

But in Bangladesh late blight is the most common and highly destructive, fungal disease in potato and annual potato yield losses due to late blight have been estimated at 25-57% (GEOPOTATO project report, 2016-2019). Plants are sensitive to diseases especially the plant leaves as symptoms of the disease appear first on the leaves. Due to the bad impacts of plant diseases on the both the economy and environment, the farmers should consider monitoring the crops in such a way that they may mitigate losses. It exists a way that is used by experts to monitor the crops which is the naked eye observation. This is a traditional method that has many constraints related to time consuming as the operation of monitoring is done manually, and it requires the presence of experts. However, lately, crop monitoring is being developed to be digital and semi-automatic, meaning that only from the symptoms that are shown on the leaf, the disease could be detected in an easier, quicker, cheaper way. Therefore, this digitalized method will be beneficial for the farmers as well since it will facilitate for them the detection of the diseases because most of the farmers do not have a sufficient background and knowledge about monitoring the crops and dealing with the variety of diseases that could affect them. There are many researcher reported, leaf dieses classification and detect is successfully possible by using image processing techniques of deep learning as well as machine learning. Different methods for machine learning and deep learning include the Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random. 

Forests (RF), K-nearest Neighbor (KNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), along with models such as AlexNet, GoogleNet, and Caffe are used to classify and detect to leaf dieses (Knaak et al., 2021). The report presented a machine-learning model including canny edge detection technique for edge feature extraction, grid color movement for extracting color features and local binary pattern (LBP) for texture analysis. Where the features were extracted combined to create a combined feature vector which was used for training the artificial neural network (ANN). The convolutional model is also capable of differentiating the plant leaves and recognizing rice plants and their diseases (Shrivastava et al., 2022). Potato leaf diseases were detected by using random forest classifiers where image pre-processing was done in two steps like image normalization and color space conversion where segmentation was done using thresholding HSV images in RGB color space and global feature descriptor (GFD), gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM), color histogram were used for extracting features. Finally, classification was done using random forest (RF) classifiers (Iqbal et al., 2020). The proposed system that we are suggesting in this paper could be used by the farmers to increase the yield with no need to consult experts. The core purpose of this proposed system is not aiming only at detecting the plant diseases using the image processing technology, but it aims also at directing the user farmer to use a mobile application in which he will upload the image and receive the type of disease infection along with a suggestion of needed pesticides. The digitalization of the agriculture field has known the intervention of the latest technologies namely the image processing. As a result, our system that is designed to be automated system is implemented using image processing technique using machine learning Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Tensorflow Framework 2.

Source : Potato leaf disease detection using image processing

[mobappdevelopmentcompany]

The Flutter App Development Journey from Concept to Launch

Mobile applications have become so essential to our lives that it’s almost impossible to function without them. But have you ever wondered how a mobile app idea is transformed into a full-fledged software product? This post will walk you through the app development process, focusing on Flutter, one of the most popular technologies in mobile app development.

Why is Flutter a smart choice?

With this Google-developed powerful UI toolkit, you to create stunning, natively compiled apps for mobile, web, and desktop—all from a single codebase. A report published by the popular research portal Statista in June 2024 states: ‘’ Flutter is the most sought-after cross-platform framework globally; with 46% of developers using this technology in the time period of 2019 to 2023”.

Cross-Platform Development: With Flutter, you can develop apps for both iOS and Android simultaneously, saving time and resources.

Speedy Development: Thanks to Flutter’s hot-reload feature, developers can view the changes in real time, leading to a faster development process.

Rich UI Components: Flutter comes with a vast library of customizable widgets; developers can utilize these to create visually appealing and highly responsive apps.

Strong Community and Support: Being backed by Google, Flutter boasts of a huge community, extensive documentation, and continuous updates.

Flutter App Lifecycle Phases

Take a peek through the fundamental aspects of Flutter app development.

Conceptualizing Your App

Create comprehensive wireframes or sketches to visualize the structure and user flow.

The Design Phase

Make the app look catchy and create a seamless and intuitive UX. Focus on the layout, color schemes, typography, and overall aesthetics.

Development: Bringing Your App to Life

Now that you have a solid concept and design in place, your app’s functionality is built and transformed from an idea into a working product.

Widgets (building blocks of a Flutter app)

Developers use widgets to create every component of the application right from simple buttons to complex layouts. The Dart programming language is used to write code for creating widgets and implementing features.

Built-in libraries offered by the Flutter ecosystem

bottom_navy_bar for sleek navigation bars

intro_slider for onboarding experiences

local_auth for integrating biometric authentication

fl_chart for creating dynamic charts and graphs

cached_network_image library for handling image caching and loading

Pre-built widgets offered by the Flutter ecosystem

Text for displaying text

Container for creating layout structures

Stack for layering widgets on top of each other.

Testing During the development phase

It's crucial to test the app during development to identify and resolve any issues early on. Flutter’s hot-reload feature is a game-changer in this regard, allowing developers to make quick adjustments and view the results immediately, without the need to restart the entire app.

Testing, Debugging, and QA

Developers perform unit tests, integration tests, and user acceptance testing (UAT) to identify and fix bugs, optimize performance, and ensure the app functions as expected. Flutter’s testing framework allows for efficient testing of individual widgets, app functionalities, and the entire application.

Debugging goes on throughout the development and testing phases. Flutter provides various debugging tools that help developers track down issues, optimize code, and ensure that the app runs smoothly across different devices and platforms.

Launch: Introducing Your App to the World

Deployment of the app to Google Play Store or/and Apple App Store and ASO (App Store Optimization) to promote the app to your target audience.

Post-launch Maintenance

The journey doesn’t end here. Post-launch, it’s crucial to monitor the app’s performance, gather user feedback, and release updates to improve functionality and user experience. Flutter’s flexibility makes it easier to roll out updates and new features, ensuring that your app stays relevant and competitive in the market.

Here’s an example of how to develop, test, and deploy a Flutter app

Step # 1 Configuring the Development Environment

Download the Flutter SDK Flutter’s official Flutter website and then install it.

Use an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) like Android Studio, Visual Studio Code, or IntelliJ IDEA. These IDEs have Flutter and Dart plugins available.

Set up an Android emulator or iOS simulator, or use a physical device to facilitate testing.

Step # 2 Budling a New Flutter Project

Open your IDE and use the IDE’s interface or the command line to create a new Flutter project. flutter create project_name

Now, navigate to your project directory: cd project_name

Open the project in your IDE.

Step # 3 Understanding the Project Structure

lib/main.dart is the application’s entry point.

The file pubspec.yaml manages the assets, dependencies, and other configurations of the app.

Android and iOS folders: Contain platform-specific code.

Step # 4 Developing the Application

Use Flutter’s widget tree structure to design the UI. Flutter’s MaterialApp, Scaffold, Container, Text, Image, and other widgets come in handy when crafting the app’s UI.

Manage the app’s state using tools like setState, InheritedWidget, Provider, Riverpod, or Bloc.

Modify pubspec.yaml to include the necessary libraries and packages; then run the command: flutter pub get

Step # 5 Testing

Using the IDE’s debugging tools, set breakpoints, inspect variables, and debug the app; and then, run your app on an emulator or a physical device using this command: flutter run. Write unit tests, integration tests, and widget tests to ensure QA.

Unit Testing:

Create a test file in the test/ directory, e.g., test/widget_test.dart.

Write a simple test:

import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

import 'package:my_flutter_app/main.dart';

void main() {

  testWidgets('Check Hello, World! text', (WidgetTester tester) async {

    await tester.pumpWidget(MyApp());

    expect(find.text('Hello, World!'), findsOneWidget);

  });

}

Now, use the flutter test command to run this test.

Integration Testing:

Create an integration test under the integration_test/ directory, e.g., integration_test/app_test.dart.

Example integration test:

import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

import 'package:integration_test/integration_test.dart';

import 'package:my_flutter_app/main.dart';

void main() {

  IntegrationTestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  testWidgets('Integration test', (WidgetTester tester) async {

    await tester.pumpWidget(MyApp());

    expect(find.text('Hello, World!'), findsOneWidget);

  });

}

Run the integration test using the command: flutter drive --target=integration_test/app_test.dart

Step # 6 Building the App for Release

For Android: Set up signing for your app by configuring the key.properties file.

Use the below command to create the APK or app bundle.

flutter build apk

flutter build appbundle

For iOS: Configure app signing in Xcode and build the app for iOS with this command: flutter build ios

Step # 7 Deployment

Android Deployment:

Update the android/app/build.gradle file with your app’s version and other configurations. Build the APK: flutter build apk –release Locate the APK at build/app/outputs/flutter-apk/app-release.apk and distribute it via the Play Store.

iOS Deployment:

Open the ios/ directory in Xcode. Update the app’s version, build number, and other settings in the project settings. Archive the app and distribute it via the App Store.

web Deployment:

If you’re targeting the web, build the web app: flutter build web The output will be in the build/web/ directory. Now, you can host the application on the web server of your choice.

Step # 8 Post-deployment Maintenance

Keep an eye on user feedback, monitor performance, and roll out the necessary updates whenever needed using the same process for building and deploying.

Step # 7: Deployment (CI/CD) and Ongoing Integration

Set up CI/CD pipelines for automated testing and deployment using tools like GitHub Actions, Bitrise, or Codemagic. Integrate services like Firebase Analytics and Crashlytics for monitoring the app in production.

Example GitHub Actions workflow:

name: Flutter CI

on: [push]

jobs:

  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:

    - uses: actions/checkout@v2

    - uses: subosito/flutter-action@v1

      with:

        flutter-version: '2.5.0'

    - run: flutter pub get

    - run: flutter test

    - run: flutter build apk --release

End Note

A Flutter app’s journey from concept to launch is a complex yet rewarding process requiring a blend of creativity, technical expertise, and strategic planning. Engaging software development professionals to guide and execute the workflow ensures a smoother and more successful outcome.

Whether you’re a startup looking to break into the app market or an established business aiming to expand your digital presence, Flutter provides the tools you need to turn your app idea into reality. So, what’s your next big app idea?

[hmanhh]

Week 5: The impact of SoundCloud and Bandcamp platformisation on Digital Citizenship.

Digital citizenship is a term that explains the norms of appropriate use and responsible behaviour regarding the use of technology (Ribble 2009, p. 15). Corresponding to traditional ideas of ‘citizenship’ which means a person is granted certain rights and responsibilities when adding ‘digital’ in front of it, these standards need to be implemented online as well. In education, it is illustrated when students have the ability to understand human cultural, and societal issues related to technology and practice legal and ethical behaviour (Ribble 2009, p. 14). Therefore, to be a good digital citizen and foster a positive online community, individuals need to have the skills and knowledge to participate in society, communicate with others, and create and consume digital content by using digital technologies effectively (NSW Department of Education).

Another concept that builds a strong bond with digital citizenship is platformisation. In the context of digital media, it has been defined as the procedure of social networking sites expanding over the internet and striving to make the external web data “platform-ready” (Helmond 2015). According to Chia and coordinators, in the marginalisation of alternate platform configurations, histories and politics, platformisation not only offers a perspective for examining global phenomena but also exerts a significant influence on those phenomena (2020). Hence, understanding clearly the notion as a process needs to be anchored in more macro-terms of investigation: how changes are effected in society through economic competition, technological structure, regulatory framework, labour dynamics, and cultural practice (Chia et al. 2020).

In their paper, Hesmondhalgh, Jones, and Rauh have examined specific examples of the impact of two platforms, SoundCloud and Bandcamp on digital citizenship (2019). Both are music streaming platforms that have been launched successfully worldwide. However, these two platforms consist of different features when engaging with artists and listeners. SoundCloud, which focuses more on operating as a social media, allows users to upload any kind of audio not just music. One of the highlight features of social interaction on SoundCloud is the waveform that enables registered users to comment directly on it. Moreover, others can interact with their music content by liking, reposting the track likewise following and becoming those users' fans. On the contrary, the main priority of Bandcamp is the artists or music creators' profits, especially monetisation when they can sell their music directly to their fans and build a strong connection with their community (Hill 2024). As a result, due to its lack of programming and modularity, Bandcamp would not be considered a platform. Most importantly, with limited API offers, users can access their own sales data and merchandise orders but are unable to take it seriously in terms of interacting with the data. 

In general, platformisation has contributed to shaping the characteristics of digital citizenship through different ways of operating and unique features that only each platform has.

References

Chia, A. et al. (2020) 'Platformisation in game development,' Internet Policy Review, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.14763/2020.4.1515. 

Helmond, A. (2015) 'The platformization of the Web: Making web data platform ready,' Social Media + Society, 1(2), p. 205630511560308. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603080. 

Hesmondhalgh, D., Jones, E. and Rauh, A. (2019) 'SoundCloud and Bandcamp as alternative music platforms,' Social Media + Society, 5(4), p. 205630511988342. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119883429. 

Hill, J. (2024) Bandcamp vs SoundCloud, How Do You Choose? https://www.hitpaw.com/audio-tips/bandcamp-vs-soundcloud.html. 

NSW Department of Education (2024) What is Digital Citizenship? https://www.nsw.gov.au/education-and-training/digital-citizenship/about. 

Ribble, M. (2009) 'Passport to Digital Citizenship: Journey toward Appropriate Technology Use at School and at Home.,' Learning and Leading With Technology, 36(4), pp. 14��17. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ904288.pdf.

[himanshu123]

Top 10 iOS Mobile Application Development Frameworks for 2024 and Beyond 

As the demand for high-quality mobile applications continues to rise, the field of iOS mobile application development is evolving rapidly. Developers are constantly seeking frameworks that enhance productivity, improve performance, and offer robust features. In 2024, several frameworks stand out as top choices for iOS mobile app developers. This blog explores the top ten iOS mobile application development frameworks that are shaping the future of the industry. 

1. SwiftUI 

Apple’s SwiftUI has become a go-to framework for building iOS apps. Launched in 2019, it allows developers to create stunning user interfaces with minimal code. Its declarative syntax makes UI design intuitive, and the integration with Xcode enhances the development experience. As more developers adopt Swift, SwiftUI will likely see continued growth and improvements. 

2. UIKit 

UIKit has been the backbone of iOS development for years. While SwiftUI is gaining traction, UIKit remains essential for complex applications requiring detailed control over the UI. It supports custom views, gestures, and animations, making it a versatile choice for seasoned developers. UIKit’s stability and extensive documentation ensure it remains relevant in 2024. 

3. React Native 

For developers looking to create cross-platform applications, React Native is a standout option. This framework, developed by Facebook, allows for building apps using JavaScript and React. The ability to write a single codebase that works on both iOS and Android reduces development time and costs significantly. Additionally, the rich ecosystem of third-party libraries makes it easier to add features and functionalities. 

4. Flutter 

Flutter, Google’s UI toolkit, has gained immense popularity in recent years. It enables developers to build natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Its hot reload feature allows developers to see changes in real-time, which speeds up the development process. Flutter's widget-based architecture also means that it offers a high degree of customization, appealing to developers focused on design. 

5. Xamarin 

Xamarin is a Microsoft-owned framework that allows developers to build native iOS apps using C#. This framework offers an extensive set of tools and libraries, making it easier to share code across platforms. Xamarin’s integration with Visual Studio enhances the development experience, and its ability to access native APIs ensures that apps can utilize platform-specific features. 

6. Ionic 

Ionic is another popular framework for building cross-platform applications. It leverages web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, making it an attractive option for web developers transitioning to mobile app development. Ionic’s extensive library of pre-built components helps developers create visually appealing apps quickly. The framework’s integration with Angular and React further enhances its capabilities. 

7. Appcelerator Titanium 

Appcelerator Titanium allows developers to create native applications using JavaScript. It provides access to native APIs and components, enabling developers to create high-performance apps with a unified codebase. The platform also offers a mobile app cost calculator, which helps developers estimate project expenses and streamline budgeting. This feature is particularly beneficial for startups looking to manage costs effectively. 

8. PhoneGap/Cordova 

PhoneGap, now known as Apache Cordova, remains a viable option for hybrid mobile app development. It allows developers to create apps using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript while accessing device capabilities through a unified API. While performance may not match that of native applications, Cordova’s flexibility makes it an appealing choice for simpler projects or MVPs. 

If you're interested in exploring the benefits of iOS mobile application development services for your business, we encourage you to book an appointment with our team of experts. 

Book an Appointment 

9. Sencha Touch 

Sencha Touch is a framework specifically designed for building mobile web applications. It provides a rich set of UI components and tools for creating touch-friendly apps. While not as mainstream as some other frameworks, its performance and ability to create data-intensive applications make it a solid choice for developers focused on mobile web solutions. 

10. NativeScript 

NativeScript enables developers to build truly native iOS and Android apps using TypeScript or JavaScript. It provides direct access to native APIs, allowing for high performance and a seamless user experience. With a focus on building complex applications, NativeScript's community continues to grow, and its capabilities are expected to expand further in 2024. 

Conclusion 

As we look toward 2024 and beyond, the landscape of iOS mobile app development is filled with exciting possibilities. Each of the frameworks mentioned offers unique strengths that cater to different project requirements and developer preferences. Whether you’re building a complex native application or a simple cross-platform solution, choosing the right framework can make all the difference in your project’s success. 

As the industry continues to evolve, staying updated on the latest frameworks and technologies will be crucial for developers. Leveraging the right tools can not only enhance productivity but also lead to the creation of more innovative and user-friendly applications. So, dive into the world of iOS mobile app development with confidence, and let your creativity shine! 

[daveantrobus]

The Future of Artificial Intelligence: How AI is Shaping Industries Beyond Tech

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries far beyond its traditional tech roots. From healthcare and finance to education and retail, AI is becoming an essential tool for businesses aiming to improve efficiency, make smarter decisions, and enhance customer experiences. According to a report from McKinsey, the global adoption of AI is accelerating, with the technology expected to generate $13 trillion in additional economic activity by 2030. This article explores how AI is shaping industries outside of tech, supported by statistics and real-world examples, and highlights how leaders like Dave Antrobus are driving this change.

AI in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Diagnostics and Patient Care

One of the most promising fields for AI development is healthcare. The global AI healthcare market was valued at $10.4 billion in 2021 and is expected to reach $120.2 billion by 2028, growing at a staggering compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41.8%. AI is being used to analyze medical data, predict patient outcomes, streamline administrative tasks, and even assist in surgical procedures. Some key areas of AI impact include:

AI in Diagnostics: AI-driven platforms can analyze large datasets, like medical images, much faster than human practitioners. A 2019 study in The Lancet showed that AI systems were as accurate as human radiologists in diagnosing certain medical conditions from images.

AI in Drug Development: AI algorithms are being used to simulate drug interactions and predict outcomes, which can accelerate the drug development process. One example is Atomwise, an AI-driven company that uses machine learning to predict how drugs will interact with proteins, reducing the time and cost of developing new treatments.

Visionaries like Dave Antrobus are crucial in this space, where robust, scalable systems are required to handle vast medical datasets. His experience in building scalable technology platforms using frameworks like Laravel and Vue.js helps ensure that healthcare AI solutions are both efficient and reliable. Antrobus' approach to developing AI-powered systems has enabled healthcare companies to streamline patient care processes, improving accuracy and reducing costs.

AI in Finance: Enhancing Risk Management and Fraud Detection

The financial sector has long been a key beneficiary of AI technologies. A study by Deloitte found that 65% of financial services firms are using AI-driven systems for risk management, fraud detection, and customer service. The global AI in fintech market was valued at $8.23 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach $26.67 billion by 2026, with a CAGR of 23.17%.

Risk Assessment: AI models analyze financial data to predict market risks, enabling institutions to make more informed decisions.

Fraud Detection: AI algorithms can detect fraudulent transactions in real-time by recognizing unusual patterns that human analysts might miss. The World Economic Forum estimated that AI could reduce financial crime by up to 30%, saving banks billions of dollars annually.

Dave Antrobus, with his extensive experience in managing web platforms, is well-positioned to help financial institutions implement AI for fraud detection and risk assessment. Through his leadership at Inc&Co, Antrobus has helped financial companies deploy advanced AI tools that can analyze and process massive amounts of financial data, providing critical insights in real time.

AI in Retail: Personalizing the Customer Experience

AI’s impact on the retail industry is profound, offering retailers a competitive edge by improving customer experiences and optimizing supply chain management. According to Juniper Research, AI in retail is expected to grow to $7.3 billion by 2023, a significant increase from $730 million in 2019. AI is primarily being used for:

Personalized Marketing: AI tools analyze consumer data, such as browsing history and purchase patterns, to provide personalized product recommendations. Amazon, for example, generates 35% of its revenue from AI-powered product recommendations.

Inventory Management: AI algorithms forecast demand by analyzing purchasing trends, seasonal changes, and local events. This helps retailers optimize stock levels and reduce waste. Walmart, for instance, uses AI to predict demand and adjust inventory in real-time.

Dave Antrobus’ expertise in developing e-commerce systems, such as those for SimplyBe and JJB Sports, has been critical in helping retailers adopt AI-driven personalization strategies. His platforms are designed to scale with consumer demand, allowing businesses to implement AI-powered features that enhance the shopping experience and boost sales.

AI in Education: Transforming Learning Experiences

Education is undergoing a digital transformation, and AI is playing a significant role in creating personalized learning environments. According to HolonIQ, the global market for AI in education is projected to reach $6 billion by 2025, with a CAGR of 45%.

Personalized Learning: AI-driven platforms adjust educational content based on the progress and needs of individual students. This results in customized learning paths that can significantly improve student outcomes. For instance, companies like Squirrel AI use AI algorithms to tailor lessons for students based on their learning pace.

Automating Administrative Tasks: AI tools can automate administrative processes like grading, student enrollment, and scheduling, freeing up educators to focus more on teaching. A McKinsey report found that automating 20-40% of educational tasks through AI could lead to time savings equivalent to $1.2 trillion by 2030.

With his background in developing digital platforms, Dave Antrobus has been instrumental in designing AI-driven educational systems. His work ensures that these platforms can handle large volumes of student data and adapt quickly to different educational needs, making learning more efficient and accessible for students worldwide.

AI Beyond Tech: Agriculture, Manufacturing, and More

While healthcare, finance, retail, and education are some of the most prominent industries leveraging AI, other sectors are also benefiting from the technology:

Agriculture: AI-powered tools such as drones and soil sensors are used to monitor crops, predict yields, and optimize water usage. A study by Research and Markets projects the AI in agriculture market will grow from $1 billion in 2020 to $4 billion by 2026.

Manufacturing: AI is automating production lines and improving supply chain management. In 2020, the AI in manufacturing market was valued at $1.1 billion and is expected to reach $16.7 billion by 2026.

Leaders like Dave Antrobus, who have a deep understanding of scalable systems and cloud infrastructure, are pivotal in these sectors. By helping businesses adopt AI technologies, Antrobus enables industries to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and future-proof their operations.

Challenges in AI Adoption

Despite its potential, AI adoption comes with challenges:

Data Privacy and Security: As AI systems often rely on vast amounts of personal data, ensuring that this information is securely stored and ethically used is critical. According to IBM, 81% of consumers are concerned about how businesses collect and use their data.

Bias and Fairness: AI algorithms can perpetuate biases if trained on biased data. Ensuring fairness in AI decision-making processes is an ongoing challenge. A PwC survey found that 85% of AI leaders believe addressing bias in AI is critical to its future.

Dave Antrobus, through his work at Inc&Co, advocates for responsible AI implementation. By building systems that prioritize security and ethical data usage, Antrobus helps companies navigate these challenges while maximizing AI's benefits.

Conclusion

AI is no longer confined to the realm of tech; its influence is expanding rapidly across various industries, bringing with it enormous potential for innovation, efficiency, and growth. From healthcare to finance, retail to education, AI is transforming how businesses operate and serve their customers. With the global AI market expected to reach $1.81 trillion by 2030, companies must leverage AI responsibly to remain competitive.

Technological leaders like Dave Antrobus play a key role in this evolution, helping businesses implement scalable AI solutions that drive success. As AI continues to evolve, its impact will only grow, reshaping industries and unlocking new opportunities for innovation and growth