#ZB-256
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{OOC: This could go for either character depending on what fits/who you have interest in and I am happy to plot in DMs if necessary.}
After an unknown amount of time a vent in the ceiling would pop out. An almost serpentine creature falling from the opening. Landing with a thunk against the floor as their tail dropped over them. Containing features of what seemed to be a variety of creatures. Though the most notable seemed to be a Hawaiian conger eel, short-beaked common dolphin, coral-banded shrimp, sea angel, and pufferfish based on the features and colors she visibly displayed. Though another set of orange and magenta heterochromatic eyes seemed to glow faintly in the dark space the vent provided. Seemingly watching the serpentine woman closely with some apparent irritation or annoyance. Also seeming to scan the room for any potential threats.
Taking a moment to seemingly shake off her fall, the subject would eventually look around the area she'd stumbled into. Glancing up at the other set of eyes as if uncertain. Five of the 6 arms she was seemingly supposed to have shifting to show a guarded stance. Rounded fins where her ears were meant to be twitching and shifting with any sound around her. Tail coiling close to herself as if prepared to strike should the need arise.
{You've encountered ZB-256, or the Demolitionist. Though it seems her twin isn't too far away.}
Kraken had personally went down to the hadal blacksite once again to try and catch that rat that had been escaping him. Now he had everything set mostly just more gear for his tendrils and items to use.
Walking down the hall with silent footsteps and the occasional clink of his tendrils, his eyes moved about to study what he could find or see. He turned and stopped staring at what he saw
Or who he saw in this case.
"well well well if it isn't ZB-256 been quite a while since I saw you " he chuckled out darkly with his tendrils raising for attack or defense.
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{Have a couple options so have fun - Yes I'm asking from their blog because I am lazy about switching to my main
First Up: Z-256 or The Twins!
Z-256 are made up of Hawaiian Conger Eel, Short-Beaked Common Dolphin, Pufferfish, Sea Angel, and Coral-Banded Shrimp DNA. They were originally a single entity before a procedure on ZA gave ZB the chance to regenerate from her removed tail. (Their full file is linked in the intro post to their page)
Next we have Z-257
Z-257 was originally another split-classification of Z-256 originating from regenerating from a tissue sample. She is made up of the same DNA strands as ZA-256 - technically being classified as her daughter to an extent - but has the added DNA of an axolotl (With processes similar to the Chimera and Firefly axolotls giving her her specific patterning) and sea bunny, leading to her classification as a seperate entity.}
Just wanted to draw one of them. How these big fish move through vents is beyond me. But wanted to make the rest of these asks as fun character interactions.
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拍字节 艾字节 泽字节焦字节
根据加州大学2009年的声明,美国人消耗了3.6泽字节的数据。这代表了美国人在该时期使用的数字信息总量。 就所有互联网流量而言,据称 2016 年已达到 1 ZB。该值表示通过互联网下载、上传和共享的所有数据量。 预计 2019 年全球互联网网络消耗的数据量将为 2 ZB。
这表明互联网流量正在以不断增加的速度增长
并且这一趋势预计在今天和未来将继续增加。这一增长归因于技术的发展、互联网使用的增加、视频和 阿富汗电话数据 多媒体内容的更大传播以及连接到互联网的设备数量的增加。 如果你问它与SEO有什么关系,每天 35% 的互联网流量都来自Google。换句话说,所有这些流量的起点都是谷歌搜索引擎, 谷歌统计数据清楚地表明了这一点。
简而言之,产生这样的流量的主要原因是我们不断地寻找某些东西。搜索引擎是人们搜索某些内容时使用的第一个方式。搜索引擎优化是在这些不断寻找东西的人面前使用的主要方法之一。 公制 价值 字节 字节 一 一 千字节 是虱子? 位是“二进制数字”一词的缩写,是二进制数系统的基本单位。二进制数字系统仅使用值 0 和 1 来表达信息。
计算机和其他数字系统使用位来表示和处理数据
比特是可以表达两种可能状态的最小信息单位。这些状态通常表示为“0”和“1”。在数字系统中,比特通常与电压、磁场或光信号等物理量相关联。这些值代表一个位的状态,用于系统之间的通信。
位通常被分组以形成更大的数据单元。例如,一组 8 位称为字节,用于表示字符、数字和其他类型的数据。二进制系统是计算机和数字系统的核心,因为它提供了一种简单的结构,这些系统可以使用该结构来执行逻辑���算术运算。 什么是字节(8 位)?在哪里使用? 字节是电子和计算机单位中继位之后的最小单位,由 8 位组成。所以我们可以说 8 位等于 1 字节。字节,用大写字母B表示,可以表示0到255之间的数字。这个词,英文写为Byte,实际上是“by第八”一词的缩写。在土耳其语中是八或八的意思。
什么是字节什么是字节0.1 字节
二进制 1 字节:1 个字符 10 字节:1 个字 100 字节:100 个字符(电报) 字节是计算机科学和电子学中使用的 8 位数据单位。一个字节可以表示2^8 = 256个不同的值,因为每个位都有两种可能的状态(0和1)。字节广泛用于数字系统中存储、处理和传输数据。 以下是使用字节的一些区域: 字符编码:字节用于表示文本和字符数据。
诸如 ASCII(美国标准编码信息交换)之类的字符编码系统使用专门的字节来表示字母、数字和特殊字符。 文件大小:使用字节来衡量文件大小。较大的数据单位,例如千字节 (KB)、兆字节 (MB)、千兆字节 (GB) 和太字节 (TB),是指特定的字节数。 内存和存储:计算机和其他数字设备在 RAM(随机存取存储器)和存储设备等系统中以字节形式存储和处理数据。 网络通信:通过互联网和其他网络传输的数据通常打包为字节。这使得数据可以被分成多个部分,更容易管理并且传输更快。
颜色深度在图像数据中每个像素的
颜色信息以字节表示。例如,具有 24 位颜色深度的图像可以使用每个像素 3 个字节产生 1670 万种颜色(红色、绿色和蓝色通道各一种)。 字节是现代数字技术的基本组成部分,广泛应用于计算、通信和存储。 什么是千字节?在哪里使用? 千字节(KB)是用于衡量计算机数据量的数据单位。1 KB 等于 1024 字节,通常缩写为“KB”。千字节用于表示文件大小、存储空间、数据传输和内存大小等内容。
计算机数据以千字节为单位指定,以衡量每个文件的大小。例如,文本文档可能为 5 KB,图像文件可能为 100 KB,音频文件可能为 50 KB。由于 TB 和 PB 方面的高数据存储需求,如今千字节的使用越来越少,并被更大的数据单位(例如兆字节和千兆字节)所取代。 1000 字节 1 千字节:一个非常短的故事 2 千字节:1 个打字页 10 千字节:1 个百科全书页 50 千字节:压缩文档图像页 100 千字节:一张低分辨率照片 兆字节 作为数字信息或计算机存储的单位,兆字节 (MB) 相当于一百万字节或 1,000 千字节。
字节是计算中用来表示数据的基本单位
单个字节可以存储一个字符,例如字母或数字。兆字节通常用于测量文件大小,例如文档、图像、音频文件和视频文件。它���用于描述硬盘、存储卡等存储设备的容量。 为了让您更好地了解,以下是一些文件大小的示例: 使用数码相机拍摄的典型高分辨率照片约为 用于高质量视频、游戏和大型数据库。千兆字节也用于描述计算机硬盘驱动器和外部存储设备的容量。
可以为全世界每个人存储大约 10,000 张照片的存储空间。 在这种规模下,PB 用于大数据分析、国家和全球范围的数据存储中心以及大规模科学研究。PB 还用于大规模存储系统、数据备份和灾难恢复解决方案等领域。互联网上的数据流量以及主要网站和服务的数据存储需求也可能达到 PB 级。
5 艾字节类说过的每个单词的数字表示
50 艾字节:从世界各地所有医疗机构收集的数据大小。 500 艾字节:全世界人口大脑中存储的估计信息量。 在这种规模下,艾字节用于大数据分析、大规模科学研究和国际数据存储中心等应用。它还应用于海量数据库、全球通信网络、大规模数据备份和灾难恢复解决方案等领域。艾字节还可用于衡量世界各地的所有数字数据流量和计算需求。
人类说过的所有单词。 来源维基百科 世界存储信息的技术能力处于最佳压缩水平; 它从 1986 年的 2.6 艾字节增加到 1993 年的 15.8 艾字节 ,2000 年的 54.5 艾字节,2007 年的 295 艾字节。 如果我们把这些数字再简化一点,虽然1泽字节用于超大规模数据存储和测量巨大文件的大小。 预计到2020年底,全球所有数据覆盖的面积将达到44ZB。为了理解 Zettabyte 的大小,我们可以举个例子:如果我们假设 1 Zettabyte 中的每个 Terabyte 为 1 公里,这意味着往返月球 1,300 次。
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Petabyte Exabyte Zettabyte ve Yottabyte Ne Kadar Büyük?
Petabyte ne kadar büyük veya exabyte nedir zettabyte ne kadar büyük gibi nedir, ne kadar büyüktür gibi sorular soruyosanız hazırladığımız petabayt ne kadar büyük exabyte nedir adlı yazımız işinize yarayabilir. Aşağıda yer alan yazımızda bir çok veri hakkında ne kadar büyük olduğu ve nedir sorularına cevap verebilirsiniz her şey hazırladığımız petabayt, Exabyte, Zettabyte, Yottabyte yazımızda.
petabyte-exabyte-zettabyte-yottabyte-1 petabyte-exabyte-zettabyte-yottabyte-1 Petabyte Ne Kadar Büyük? petabayt ne kadar büyük? petabayt ne kadar büyük olduğunu soruyorsanız aşağıda ki listeyi okuyarak ne kadar büyük olduğunu ve bu veriyi ne sürede nasıl elde edebileceğiniz hakkında yorumlar bulunmaktadır.
3D Grafikli bir filmi yapabilmek için yaklaşık olarak 1 petabayt kullanılmıştır. İnsan beyni üzerine yapılan çalışmalar da bir insan hafızasının 3 petabayt olabileceğiniz düşünmektedir. 7 yıl boyunca her gün her saniye film kaydederseniz 2 petabayt veriye ulaşabilirsiniz. Her gün yaklaşık 5000 bin tane fotoğraf kaydederseniz yaklaşık olarak 60 yılda 1 petabayt elde edebilirsiniz. petabayt (PB) günümüzde kullanımı giderek artan bir boyuttur. 1 Pegabyte veriyi saklamak için , 745 milyon disket veya 1,5 milyon CD-ROM diskine ihtiyaç vardır. 2 petabyte için amerika birleşik devletlerinde ki tüm üniversite araştırmalarının toplam verisidir. 20 petabyte veri için 1997 yılında ki piyasa da yer alan tüm sabit disklerin tamamı gerekiyor. 200 petabayt veri elde edebilmek için bu zamana kadar elde edilmiş tüm gereçler. 1 000 000 000 000 000 Bytes Petabyte Nedir? Petabyte yada petabayt, Bilgisayarda yer alan verilerin ölçülmesi için kullanılan birimdir. 1024 terabayt birim olarak adlandırılmaktadır.
Exabyte Ne Kadar Büyük? Exabyte, yaklaşık olarak 1 milyar gigabyte veriyle kıyaslandığında denk düşmektedir.
Exabyte Nedir? Exabyte, veri saklama birimleri arasında en büyük alana sahip birimler arasında yer almaktadır, Exabyte büyüklüğüne sahip olan bir veri kendisinden çok daha ufak olan petabayt dan 1,024 kat daha büyük olduğu düşünülmektedir. E
Zettabyte Ne Kadar Büyük? 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 Bytes
1 Zettabyte, 1.000 exabytlik veri ile kıyaslandığında denk düşmekte olan bir depolama alanıdır.
Zettabyte Nedir? Zettabyte, eksabaytten daha büyük bir bilgisayar depolama birimi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Kısaltılmış adı “ZB” Dir.
Günümüzde ki bilgisayarların sahip oldukları hardisklerin hiç birisi bu veriyi çalıştıramaz. Maliyeti çok yüksektir. Yottabyte Ne Kadar Büyük? Dünyada ki tüm bilgisayarların saklama alanlarının toplamından daha büyük olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Yottabyte Nedir? Yottabayt, günümüzde kullanılmakta olan tüm bilgisayar depolama birimleri içerisinde yer alan en büyük bilgisayar saklama ve depolama birimidir.2012 Yılından beri hiç bir bilgisayar bu kadar büyük bir veriyi elde edememiştir. Dünyada ki tüm bilgisayarların tüm saklama alanları 486 eksabayt olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Gigabayte Ne Kadar Büyük? 1 gigabyte bir televizyon filmi 2 gigabyte 20 metre uzunluğunda bir kitaplıkta ki tüm kitaplar. 20 gigabyte tüm vsh kasetlerinin tamamı 100 gigabyts büyük bir dijital kaset Gigabayte Nedir? gigibayte, gelişmiş bilgisayar da yer alan byteların birim katıdır. Dijital bilgi olarak adlandırılmaktadır yada bilgisayarda yer alan veri saklanması ölçü birimi olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Terabayt Ne Kadar Büyük? 2021 yılından itibaren orta seviyeli bir bilgisayarın sahip olduğu hardiskler 1 yada 3 tb arasında yer alır. Uluslar arası birim sisteminde 1’TB Aylık olarak kullanılan verileri içerisine almaktadır. Uzayı izleyen hubble teleskopu yılda yaklaşık olarak 10 TB veri üretmektedir. 140.000 görsel yaklaşık olarak 1 TB alan sahibi olmayı gerektirmektedir. 1 Terebyte Bir devlet hastanesinde yer alan ne kadar röntgen filmleri varsa tamamı. 2 Terebyte Üniversitelerin kütüphanelerinde ki verilerin tamamı 10 Terebyte Amerika birleşik devletlerinde ki Kongre binasında yer alan kütüphanenin yazılı metinlerin tamamı. 50 Terebyte büyük bir depolama ağının tamamı. Terabyte Nedir? Terebayt, dijital jargonda kullanılan bayt biriminin katsayısı olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Tera, 1000’in dördüncü kuvveti olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Uluslar arası birim sistemin de 10 üzeri 12 anlamına gelmektedir. Bu tanımlardan yola çıkarak 1 terabayt yaklaşık olarak bir trilyon bayt olmaktadır. Terebayte TB kısa adı TB dir.
Terebayte, ikili sayı sistemlerinde kullanılmaktadır. 1 terebayte iki sayı sistemlerinde 0.910 tebibyate ya da gigibayta eş düşmektedir.
1 TB = 1000000000000bayt = 1012bayt = 1000gigabayt.
Bayt Ne Kadar Büyük? (8 Bit) 1 bayte, tek bir karakterden oluşmaktadır.
10 bayte, tek bir kelimeden ibarettir.
100 bayte, 100 karaterden oluşan bir telegraf.
Bayt Nedir? Bayt, teknolojik olan ürünlerde yani elektronik, bilgisayar gibi teknolojik ürünlerde sıklıkla kullanılan 8 bitlik dizilim 1 ila 0 değerlerinin bağımsız olarak oluşan bellektir ve ölçüm birimidir. Bir bayt, latin alfabesinden örnek alınmaktadır. 8 bitlik kodlama sistemi içerisinde yer alan her harf temsil etmektedir.
8 bit, 1 byte olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bayte, bitten sonra gelen en ufak nicel bilgisayar birimi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bitlerin onluk sayı sisteminde değeri 255 dir. 0 ile 256 şalter de olduğunu bildirmektedir. İlginizi Çekebilir: Site içi seo nasıl yapılır?
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petabayt, Exabyte Zettabyte Yottabyte Ne Kadar Büyük? Kullandığımız kaynaklar
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"Awh, but the person seems nice!" *She doesn't seem to be aware that it is, in fact, a rock.*
Slides a mysterious sugar cube over. It definately isn't a rock.
"...Who are you?"
*She picks up the 'sugar cube'*
"...What is this? It looks like sugar..."
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1TB, 1GB, 1MB, 1KB, 1BYTE bằng bao nhiêu gb, mb, kb, byte, bit
Nguồn bài viết https://wikiaz.net/1tb-1gb-1mb-1kb-1byte-bang-bao-nhieu/
1TB, 1GB, 1MB, 1KB, 1BYTE bằng bao nhiêu gb, mb, kb, byte, bit
Các ký hiệu dung lượng như TB, GB, MB, KB, BYTE.. khá quen thuộc trên các thiết bị như bộ nhớ điện thoại, bộ nhớ máy ảnh, thẻ nhớ, USB… Vậy các thông số này có ý nghĩa gì, cách quy đổi 1TB, 1GB, 1MB, 1KB, 1BYTE bằng bao nhiêu gb, mb, kb, byte, bit ra sao?
Cách chuyển đổi giữa các đơn vị đo dung lượng
1. Tìm hiểu khái niệm về các đơn vị TB, GB, MB, Kb, Byte, Bit
Trong bài viết này ta sẽ cùng tìm hiểu về các đơn vị đo dung lượng theo thứ tự từ nhỏ tới lớn: Bit -> Byte -> Kilobytes -> Megabytes -> Gigabytes -> Terabytes -> Petabytes -> Exabytes -> Zettabytes -> Yottabytes -> Brontobytes.
2. 1TB, 1GB, 1MB, 1KB, 1BYTE bằng bao nhiêu
1 bit bằng bao nhiêu?
Bit là viết tắt của Binary Digit – đơn vị cơ bản, nhỏ nhất để lưu trữ thông tin. Bit chỉ có thể lưu trữ 1 trong 2 trạng thái có hoặc không (1 hoặc 0)
1 byte bằng bao nhiêu bit?
Byte là đơn vị lưu trữ thông tin lớn thứ nhỏ thứ 2 sau bit, 1 byte có thể thể hiện 256 trạng thái của thông tin.
1byte tương đương với 8 bit
1Kb bằng bao nhiêu bytes?
Kb là ký hiệu của Kilobyte
1Kb = 1024 bytes = 8192 bit
Theo một cách định nghĩa khác, 1 byte = 1000 byte. Tại sao lại có sự khác nhau này mình sẽ trình bày ở phần cuối bài viết.
1Mb bằng bao nhiêu Kb, bytes?
Mb là ký hiệu của Megabyte
1Mb = 1024 Kb = 220 bytes
1Gb bằng bao nhiêu Mb, Kb, bytes
Gb là ký hiệu của Gigabytes
1Gb = 1024 Mb = 220 = 230 bytes
1Tb bằng bao nhiêu Gb, Mb, Kb, bytes?
Tb là ký hiệu của Terabyte
1Tb = 1024 Gb = 220 Mb = 230 Kb = 240 bytes
1Pb bằng bao nhiêu Tb, Gb, Mb, Kb, bytes?
Pb là ký hiệu của Petabyte
1Pb = 1024 Tb = 220 Gb = 230 MB = 240 Kb = 250 bytes
1Eb bằng bao nhiêu Pb, Gb, Mb, Kb, bytes?
Eb là ký hiệu của đơn vị Exabyte
1Eb = 1024 Pb = 220 Tb = 230 Gb = 240 Mb = 250 Kb = 260 bytes
1Zb bằng bao nhiêu Eb, Pb, Tb, Gb, Mb, Kb, bytes?
Zb là ký hiệu của đơn vị Zetabyte
1Zb = 1024 Eb = 220 Pb = 230 Tb = 240 Gb = 250 Mb = 260 Kb = 270 bytes
1Yb bằng bao nhiêu Zb, Eb, Pb, Tb, Gb, Mb, Kb, bytes?
Yb là ký hiệu đơn vị đo dung lượng Yottabyte
1Yb = 1024 Zb = 220 Eb = 230 Pb = 240 Tb = 250 Gb = 260 Mb = 270 Kb = 280 bytes
1Bb bằng bao nhiêu Yb, Zb, Eb, Pb, Tb, Gb, Mb, Kb, bytes?
Bb là ký hiệu đơn vị Brontobyte
1Bb = 1024 Yb = 220 Zb = 230 Eb = 240 Pb = 250 Tb = 260 Gb = 270 Mb = 280 Kb = 290 bytes
1 Geopbyte bằng bao nhiêu Bb, Yb, Zb, Eb, Pb, Tb, Gb, Mb, Kb, bytes?
Geopbyte cũng có ký hiệu là GB giống Gigabyte
1 Geopbyte = 1024 Bb = 220 Yb = 230 Zb = 240 Eb = 250 Pb = 260 Tb = 270 Gb = 280 Mb = 290 Kb = 2100 bytes
3. Tại sao tồn tại 2 cách quy đổi giữ các đơn vị đo dung lượng
Hiện nay đang tồn tại 2 cách quy đổi đơn vị đo dung lượng. Ví dụ 1Gb bằng 1024 Mb (210 Mb) nhưng 1Gb cũng bằng 1000 (103 Mb).
Nguyên nhân là do có 2 Hệ đếm ảnh hưởng tới cách quy đổi này
Hệ đếm nhị phân quy ước 1Gb = 210 Mb = 1024 Mb
Quy ước của hệ đếm Nhị phân
Hệ đếm thập phân quy ước 1Gb = 103 Mb = 1000 Mb
Từ điển máy tính IBM viết rằng: Khi sử dụng để mô tả về khả năng lưu trữ của ô đĩa thì 1Gb = 1000 Mb trong ký hiệu thập phân. Nhưng khi dùng Gb để lưu trữ thì lại sử dụng 1Gb = 103 Mb = 1000 Mb trong ký hiệu nhị phân
Từ điển máy tính của Microsoft cho rằng 1Gb tương đương 1000 Mb hoặc xấp xỉ 1048 Mb (1048576 bytes)
Từ điển New Hacker lại cho rằng 1Gb luôn tương đương xấp xỉ 1048 Mb
Tóm lại: Cả 3 lập luận trên đều được chấp nhận, tuy nhiên trong cuộc sống hàng ngày khi nhắc tới khá nhiệm 1Gb hay 1Mb người ta thường chấp nhận rộng rãi cách quy đổi của hệ số nhị phân. Tức là 1Gb = 1024 Mb.
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Die lieben Säugetiere und ihre Biomasse » SciLogs
Neuer Beitrag veröffentlicht bei https://melby.de/die-lieben-saeugetiere-und-ihre-biomasse-scilogs/
Die lieben Säugetiere und ihre Biomasse » SciLogs
Hmm, Mist, nun ist es mir (nach 30 Jahren Wisskomm) doch mal passiert; mir ist beim Gegenlesen und der Freigabe eines Interviews zum Anthropozän eine sinnentstellende Wortänderung nicht aufgefallen und daher leider durchgerutscht. Geschehen im aktuellen Interview für das Extraheft Klimawandel in der gestern erschienenen ZEIT Campus-Ausgabe. Der interviewende Journalist hat es getwittert und, sehr positiv, es ist gleich jemandem aufgefallen, nämlich Twitter-Nutzer @smiddi. Zur guten wissenschaftlichen Praxis gehört, dass ich mich dafür selbstverständlich entschuldige, was ich hiermit tue. Ich danke @smiddi und auch allen anderen, die an der spannenden Diskussion auf Twitter dazu mitgemacht haben. Es ist mir ein gewisser Trost für meinen Fehler, dass damit eine gute Diskussion auf Twitter gestartet wurde, also kein “shitstorm” losging, danke dafür. Dank auch für das Interesse an alle, die dort auch ansonsten mitgelesen und gefavt haben.
Zwar habe ich in dem spannenden, langen, per Audiorecording aufgenommenem Interview sicherlich richtig formuliert – schließlich handelt es sich um eines meiner Standardbespiele, aber ich hatte ja angeboten, nein, sogar darauf bestanden, das Endprodukt nochmals durchlesen zu dürfen, was mir auch zugestanden wurde. Da gab es einige Dinge zu korrigieren – was völlig normal ist -, auch einen Unterton etwas zu ändern, damit keine fatalistische Sicht entsteht, das alles ist geschehen, aber dieser sachliche Fehler ist mir leider eben doch durchgerutscht. Das liegt absolut in meiner Verantwortung, keine Frage. Ich werde ZEIT Campus bitten, in der nächsten Ausgabe einen Fehlerhinweis/-Korrektur aufzunehmen. Da aber – und das sehe ich überaus positiv, auf Twitter nun weiter kräftig dazu nachgefragt wird, und 256 Zeichen ein bisschen kurz sind, hier also die Richtigstellung und ein paar weitere Erläuterungen zum aus Platzgründen sehr stark gekürzten Interview mit dem Titel “Es wird nichts mehr so sein wie früher” im beigelegten Extrathemenheft Klimawandel in ZEIT Campus (Ausgabe 4/2018, erschienen 5.6.2018).
Es geht um Folgendes: Ich brachte mal wieder mein Beispiel (wie es auch in vielen anderen Interviews, etwa im SPIEGEL, in der Stuttgarter Zeitung und in etlichen anderen Blättern auch immer korrekt wiedergegeben ist): „90 Prozent der Biomasse aller Säugetiere bestehen aus den Menschen und seinen (Säuger-)Nutztieren“. Beeindruckend, nicht wahr? Dies zeigt, wie stark der Mensch nun die Dominanzen bei den Säugetieren zugunsten seiner Nutztiere verschoben hat. Leider steht nun im gedruckten Artikel: „90 Prozent der Biomasse der Erde bestehen inzwischen aus dem Menschen und seinen Nutztieren.“ Das stimmt natürlich nicht, der Hauptteil der Biomasse besteht natürlich aus den Pflanzen (siehe auch nachfolgend)! Zwar wird hinterher im gedruckten Artikel nochmals „salopp“ von mir erläutert und dabei der Bezug zu den Säugetieren hergestellt: „Salopp gesagt: Auf einen Tiger kommen etwa 200.000 Hauskatzen“ (was zugegeben nur so ne sehr grobe Abschätzung der Größenordnung ist, eben „salopp gesagt“). Dennoch ist der sprachliche und damit wohl auch sinnentstellende Fehler drin.
Übrigens: Kurz vor Erscheinen des aktuellen ZEIT Campus Hefts (- das Interview wurde am 5. April geführt, die Endkorrektur war längst vorbei – ) wurde eine neue spannende Arbeit genau zum Thema Biomasse der Organismen in PNAS publiziert (Bar-On et al., 2018, The biomass distribution on Earth). The Guardian machte gleich (am 21.5.2018) wunderbare Grafiken dazu (die ich aus Copyrightgründen hier nicht abbilden kann, aber hier geht’s zum Artikel). Nach dieser neuen Studie ist nun der Anteil von Mensch und Säugernutztieren sogar auf 96 Prozent der Gesamtbiomasse aller Säuger gestiegen (davon der Mensch 36%, die Nutztiere 60%), nur 4% ist also die Biomasse aller wilden Säugetiere. Hühnchen und anderes Zuchtgeflügel machen nach der Studie übrigens 70 von 100% der Biomasse aller Vögel aus. Gleichzeitig gibt es in der Studie auch aktualisierte Zahlen zur Gesamtbiomasse auf der Erde. Danach besteht diese zu 82% aus Pflanzen (vor allem in Baumstämmen), 13% aus Bakterien und nur 5% aus allem anderen (also alle Tiere und Menschen). Menschen machen insgesamt nur 0,01% der Gesamtbiomasse aller Lebewesen aus. Umso gewaltiger welchen gigantischen Einfluss diese 0,01% haben. Auch interessant: nur 1% der Gesamtbiomasse aller Lebewesen findet sich in den Ozeanen (trotz der enormen, wenn auch leider sehr stark zurückgehenden Arten-Diversität etwa in den Korallenriffen), 13% bestehen aus „deep subsurface bacteria“ und 86% der Biomasse befindet sich auf dem Land (wie gesagt, zum Großteil in Form von Pflanzen). Übrigens wird in den Meeren durchaus viel produziert, nur eben halt gleich wieder abgebaut, etwa 50% des Sauerstoffs der Welt wird tatsächlich in den Ozeanen produziert (Tendenz abnehmend).
Auch andere Zahlen im Artikel wurden hinterfragt. Diese sind allerdings korrekt: Wir produzieren etwa soviel Plastik pro Jahr, wie es der Biomasse aller Menschen entspricht (mehr zum Plastikthema ggf. hier auf dem Blog), und ja, etwa drei Viertel des eisfreien Festlands (im Artikel vielleicht etwas missverständlich als „feste Erde“, d,h, nicht Ozeane) können nicht mehr als Urnatur bezeichnet werden (exakte Zahl ist 77%). Siehe Feature von Nicola Jones (2011) in Nature, mit Links zur Originalstudie von Erle Ellis 2011 und weiteren relevanten Studien dazu.
Auch dazu gab es eine weitere Frage via Twitter, was man da unter Urnatur versteht. Eine sehr berechtigte Frage, würde man nämlich etwa die anthropogene Änderung von Isotopenverh��ltnissen nehmen (z.B. der Suess-Effekt), wären 100% des Festlands und wohl auch der Meere betroffen. Zugrunde liegt vor allem das Anthromkonzept von Ellis & Ramankutty 2008, bei dem aufgezeigt wird, wie durch direkte menschliche Eingriffe Biome wie z.B. tropische Regenwälder, Urwälder der gemäßigten Breiten, Savannen etc graduell verändern, von mäßig bis extrem. Einige dieser Veränderungen fanden schon vor etlicher Zeit statt (als z.B. die Römer weite Teile der mediterranen Wälder zum Schiffsbau abholzten), etliches wurde der Natur auch wieder zurückgegeben, so dass wir zB. heute etwa entlang der kroatischen und dalmatinischen Küste seminatürliche Karstnatur haben. Aber auch unsere heutigen Alpen mit ihren menschengemachten Almwiesen, mit bewirtschafteten und bejagten Bergwäldern und mit den vielen Wanderwegen und Klettersteigen sind zwar ein tolles Naturerlebnis, aber eben auch keine von Menschenhand unberührte Urnatur mehr. Wir belegen derzeit etwa 55% der eisfreien Landoberfläche direkt, mit Siedlungen, Infrastrukturen (Straßen, Eisenbahnen), Ackerbau- und Weideflächen sowie Nutzwäldern. Um keine Missverständnisse aufkommen zu lassen. Wir haben wunderbare Neonatur-Landschaften, die halt auch so etwas wie Kulturlandschaften sind, um die sollten wir uns intensiv kümmern. Pristine Nature vs. Neonature ist erst einmal keine Wertung bzgl. Schutznotwendigkeit. Auch Stadtnatur kann wunderbar und v.a. schützenswert sein.
Es gab auch eine Frage nach dem Eingriff des Menschen in die Ozeane. Die Datenlage ist hier schwieriger, aber ich empfehle hierfür immer noch die methodisch sehr gut dokumentierte Studie von Halpern et al (2008) in Science. Hieraus Zitat: “Our analysis indicates that no area is unaffected by human influence and that a large fraction (41%) is strongly affected by multiple drivers.“
Die Zahlen zur Technosphäre stammen aus unserem Technosphären-paper (Zalasiewicz et al. 2016). Hierzu gibt es auch ein Feature auf diesem Blog.
Dies ist, mit Stand vom 6.6.2018 eine rasche Stellungnahme (da ich noch andere Termine heute habe), die mir aber wichtig war, denn dies sollte am heutigen Tag, der zudem auch noch der Tag der Guten Wissenschaftlichen Praxis ist, unbedingt erledigt werden. Ich werde spätestens am Sonntag nochmals drübergehen und ggf. auch ein paar weitere Abbildungen einbauen. Zur weiteren Info verweise ich auch auf diesen Blog, für eine aktuellere Übersicht zum gesamten Anthropozän etwa hier (zwar unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Phosphor, aber dennoch unter Vorstellung des Gesamtkonzeptes.
Berlin, 6.6.2018, Reinhold Leinfelder
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Garzik Forks UnitedBitcoin Away from "Maximalists" to Support Altcoin Communities
A whole new project named UnitedBitcoin (warning: the site autoplays audio) claims to add sensible contract attributes using the UTXO model, help support for the turbo network and also SegWit, along with eight-megabyte pads. Headed way up by Barry Garzik, the particular lead designer behind typically the failed SegWit2x hard pay, along with Matt Roszak in addition to SongXiu Hua, this UnitedBitcoin (UB) tricky fork offer replay defense to prevent persons from unexpectedly spending their particular coins to both the Bitcoin and the UnitedBitcoin blockchains.
Garzik told Bitcoin Magazine this “10% in the total across the world SHA-256 hash power” provides moved into the new UB network, having much of the service coming from Cina and aged mining devices that was not profitable a result of the escalating trouble mining bitcoin. He believed that UB is already held on the ZB and EXX exchanges.
Often the UB whitened paper shapes how shed bitcoins have formulated deflationary tension that has sent the price upwards. Because people bitcoins usually are out of movement, the supply will be further lessened. One of the issues which UB searches for to address is to discover purpose for both those missing bitcoins as well as “inactive” pouches by building a stable cryptocurrency linked to their very own addresses.

All of active Bitcoin addresses are getting the same sense of balance on the UB chain, similarly to previous forks. The scales of UB on sedentary addresses, nevertheless , will be confiscated by the UB Foundation plus used to “serve the community. ”
Inactive includes are characterized in the bright paper since “addresses not having activity due to the fact block levels #494000 (November 11, 2017) and as a result did not automatically be given UBTC while in phase hands down the asset portion procedure. ”
UB doesn't distinguish concerning an “inactive” address and the other which is easily being used by just a long-time "hodler. "
“There is no change. An less active account is undoubtedly an inactive profile, ” claimed Garzik. “Like during [the] Ethereum completely new coin design, you had to create a proactive move, otherwise you have got zero [ether]. This can be normal for brand spanking new token generation - innovative chain, fresh ERC20, although different from all Bitcoin Forks. We are looking to do something brand-new and different. ”
Anyone with a previous balance connected with 0. 01 BTC within the “inactive” handle at the time of often the November 13 fork could get UB tokens, on condition that they are able to take a really “proactive step”: that is, make at least one shift to their unique Bitcoin target between Obstruct 498, 777 and Wedge 501, 878 (December 14, 2017, to be able to 12: 00 GMT with January three or more, 2018).
Solely the original deal with can make the exact transfer for you to itself, as well as the receiving street address must be used as the sending (input) addresses.
Just one privacy concern to consider is always that in order to “proactively” claim BU tokens, the particular protocol allows users to help reuse all their Bitcoin contact information; this action positions privacy in jeopardy and, except when it is performed carefully, could link the majority of the users’ silver and gold coins together. Person privacy security is not the one part of the project that is painting criticism, even so.
“The computer contains a the almighty mode; it is very literally referred to as that, ” Blockchain creator Sjors Provoost said to Bitcoin Magazine. He / she said that it seems like as if that “god mode” will create any multisignature handle that more than likely is a (yet-to-be-defined) UnitedBitcoin Basic foundation.
“Unlike preceding airdrops, the primary coin circulation is not driven by a agreement rule, ” he added in. “This shows that even if you should run the whole UB computer software (which you should not), you will have ugh of figuring out for sure just how many coins you have. Conversely, even if you had bitcoin, you will not end up to know how most of ‘your’ money will be confiscated. You simply have got to trust their whole promise to use and redistribute coins being a marketing pledges. ”
As per Provoost, the fresh consensus tip allows internet websites this basic foundation address to enjoy any UTXO they want. “These confiscations will likely be included in holy blocks, that may be created over the first 600 blocks once the fork. Some of the ways they put into practice the partage as I just simply described, but they also can do a great deal more. ”
On top of that, Provoost is anxious about the level of quality of the style itself. “Garzik’s previous undertaking SegWit2x attempted to keep it has the changes in accordance with Core into a bare minimum. While at the time of typically the planned derive their computer code base seemed to be about a calendar year behind Bitcoin Core, it did not introduce several changes, ” he complained.
“UnitedBitcoin conversely has introduced a lot more changes, which makes the task with tracking Bitcoin Core a great deal more difficult. It is very not as a lot of changes while Bitcoin Infinite and Bitcoin Cash, plus the problem is to some degree mitigated simply by them sunsetting the more tricky consensus improvements like lord mode. Nevertheless , even the modest change in SegWit2x had some sort of widely marketed serious pest in it as well as rumors regarding more. ”
What Happens to People “Reclaimed” As well? Garzik possesses plans that will “build a greater Tether” with the UB hold, funded by simply coins gotten back from “inactive” addresses. Depending on the project, 70% of confiscated UB gold coins will be organised as assets to matter stable as well pegged to your fiat currency exchange.
“The UB reserve can be employed as a practice asset for just a stable, nonvolatile currency, ” said Garzik. “This is usually auditable and also transparent basically the blockchain. It will be over-collateralized, 200-300% to hold the stability during the face of an volatile associated with the preserve. ”
The remainder of the 30 percent on the confiscated loose change will help another completely new feature: users of QTUM, H-shares along with ether are receiving a show of the left over redistributed UB.
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Garzik Forks UnitedBitcoin Away from "Maximalists" to Support Altcoin Communities
A new project called UnitedBitcoin (warning: the site autoplays audio) promises to add smart contract features using the UTXO model, support for the lightning network and SegWit, and eight-megabyte blocks. Headed up by Jeff Garzik, the lead developer behind the failed SegWit2x hard fork, along with Matthew Roszak and SongXiu Hua, this UnitedBitcoin (UB) hard fork will offer replay protection to prevent people from accidentally spending their coins on both the Bitcoin and the UnitedBitcoin blockchains.
Garzik told Bitcoin Magazine that “10% of the total worldwide SHA-256 hash power” has moved to the new UB network, with much of the support coming from China and older mining equipment that was no longer profitable due to the escalating difficulty in mining bitcoin. He noted that UB is already supported on the ZB and EXX exchanges.
The UB white paper outlines how lost bitcoins have created deflationary pressure that has pushed the price up. Because those bitcoins are out of circulation, the supply is further decreased. One of the issues that UB seeks to address is to find a purpose both for those lost bitcoins and for “inactive” wallets by creating a stable cryptocurrency linked to their addresses.
All active Bitcoin addresses will receive the same balance on the UB chain, much like previous forks. The balances of UB on inactive addresses, however, will be confiscated by the UB Foundation and used to “serve the community.”
Inactive addresses are defined in the white paper as “addresses without activity since block height #494000 (November 11, 2017) and as a result didn’t automatically receive UBTC during phase 1 of the asset allocation procedure.”
UB does not distinguish between an “inactive” address and one which is simply being used by a long-time "hodler."
“There is no difference. An inactive account is an inactive account,” said Garzik. “Like during [the] Ethereum new coin creation, you had to take a proactive step, otherwise you got zero [ether]. This is normal for new token creation — new chain, new ERC20, but different from all other Bitcoin Forks. We are trying to do something new and different.”
Anyone with a prior balance of 0.01 BTC in an “inactive” address at the time of the November 11 fork can still get UB tokens, so long as they are willing to take such a “proactive step”: that is, they make at least one transfer to their own Bitcoin address between Block 498,777 and Block 501,878 (December 12, 2017, to 12:00 GMT on January 3, 2018).
Only the original address can make the transfer to itself, and the receiving address must be used as one of the sending (input) addresses.
One privacy issue to consider is that in order to “proactively” claim BU tokens, the protocol forces users to reuse their Bitcoin addresses; this action puts privacy at risk and, unless it is done carefully, may link many of the users’ coins together.
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Garzik Forks UnitedBitcoin Away from “Maximalists” to Support Altcoin Communities A new project called UnitedBitcoin (warning: the site autoplays audio) promises to add smart contract features using the UTXO model, support for the lightning network and SegWit, and eight-megabyte blocks. Headed up by Jeff Garzik, the lead developer behind the failed SegWit2x hard fork, along with Matthew Roszak and SongXiu Hua, this UnitedBitcoin (UB) hard fork will offer replay protection to prevent people from accidentally spending their coins on both the Bitcoin and the UnitedBitcoin blockchains. Garzik told Bitcoin Magazine that “10% of the total worldwide SHA-256 hash power” has moved to the new UB network, with much of the support coming from China and older mining equipment that was no longer profitable due to the escalating difficulty in mining bitcoin. He noted that UB is already supported on the ZB and EXX exchanges. The UB white paper outlines how lost bitcoins have created deflationary pressure that has pushed the price up. Because those bitcoins are out of circulation, the supply is further decreased. One of the issues that UB seeks to address is to find a purpose both for those lost bitcoins and for “inactive” wallets by creating a stable cryptocurrency linked to their addresses. All active Bitcoin addresses will receive the same balance on the UB chain, much like previous forks. The balances of UB on inactive addresses, however, will be confiscated by the UB Foundation and used to “serve the community.” Inactive addresses are defined in the white paper as “addresses without activity since block height #494000 (November 11, 2017) and as a result didn’t automatically receive UBTC during phase 1 of the asset allocation procedure.” UB does not distinguish between an “inactive” address and one which is simply being used by a long-time “hodler.” “There is no difference. An inactive account is an inactive account,” said Garzik. “Like during [the] Ethereum new coin creation, you had to take a proactive step, otherwise you got zero [ether]. This is normal for new token creation — new chain, new ERC20, but different from all other Bitcoin Forks. We are trying to do something new and different.” Anyone with a prior balance of 0.01 BTC in an “inactive” address at the time of the November 11 fork can still get UB tokens, so long as they are willing to take such a “proactive step”: that is, they make at least one transfer to their own Bitcoin address between Block 498,777 and Block 501,878 (December 12, 2017, to 12:00 GMT on January 3, 2018, GMT). Only the original address can make the transfer to itself, and the receiving address must be used as one of the sending (input) addresses. One privacy issue to consider is that in order to “proactively” claim BU tokens, the protocol forces users to reuse their Bitcoin addresses; this action puts privacy at risk and, unless it is done carefully, may link many of the users’ coins together. It's a gold mine for blockchain deanonymization, merging up UTXOs and reusing addresses. Can't help but think such an artificial qualification is deliberate. — Johnathan Corgan (@jmcorgan) December 13, 2017 https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js User privacy protection is not the only part of the protocol that is drawing criticism, however. “The code contains a god mode; it’s literally called that,” Blockchain developer Sjors Provoost said to Bitcoin Magazine. He said that it appears as if this “god mode” will create a multisignature address that belongs to a (yet-to-be-defined) UnitedBitcoin Foundation. “Unlike previous airdrops, the initial coin distribution is not determined by a consensus rule,” he added. “This means that even if you were to run the full UB node software (which you should not), you will have no way of knowing for sure how many coins you get. Conversely, if you already had bitcoin, you won’t know how many of ‘your’ coins will be confiscated. You simply have to trust their promise to take and redistribute coins as their marketing promises.” According to Provoost, the new consensus rule allows the owner of this foundation address to spend any UTXO they want. “These confiscations will be included in holy blocks, which can be created during the first 500 blocks after the fork. This is how they implement the redistribution as I just described, but they can do much more.” Furthermore, Provoost is concerned about the quality of the code itself. “Garzik’s previous project SegWit2x tried to keep its changes relative to Core to a bare minimum. Although at the time of the planned fork their code base was about a year behind Bitcoin Core, it didn’t introduce many changes,” he pointed out. “UnitedBitcoin on the other hand has introduced far more changes, making the task of tracking Bitcoin Core far more difficult. It’s not as many changes as Bitcoin Unlimited and Bitcoin Cash, and the problem is somewhat mitigated by them sunsetting the more complicated consensus changes like god mode. However, even the small change in SegWit2x had a widely publicized serious bug in it and there are rumors of more.” What Happens to Those “Reclaimed” Tokens? Garzik has plans to “build a better Tether” by using the UB reserve, funded by coins reclaimed from “inactive” addresses. According to the project, 70 percent of confiscated UB coins will be held as collateral to issue stable tokens pegged to a fiat currency. “The UB reserve can be used as a backing asset for a stable, non-volatile currency,” said Garzik. “This is auditable and transparent and on the blockchain. It will be over-collateralized, 200–300% to maintain the stability even in the face of a volatile price of the reserve.” The remaining 30 percent of the confiscated coins will support another new feature: owners of QTUM, H-shares and ether will receive a share of the remaining redistributed UB. UB is experimenting with a new model: engage multiple communities — ETH, Qtum — rather than following the tired model of rewarding Bitcoin maximalists with a coin they dislike and will just dump on day 1. According to Garzik, the specific claim process for the redistribution of UB has yet to be determined. “The UB board is still being put in place — things are moving very fast — and this will include more specifics on governance and community allocations.” The scheduled timeline of what has been released and what is coming breaks down as follows: December 12, 2017: Fork of Bitcoin to UnitedBitcoin (at block height #498,777) with support for: Increased block size to 8 MB SegWit support Replay Protection Asset Allocation January 3, 2018: End of Asset Allocation phase #2 Pegged currency based on color currency February 28, 2018: Launch of smart contract support April 28, 2018: Launch of lightning network support The post Garzik Forks UnitedBitcoin Away from "Maximalists" to Support Altcoin Communities appeared first on Bitcoin Magazine. from My Bitconnect Journey https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/garzik-forks-unitedbitcoin-away-maximalists-support-altcoin-communities/ via Bitcoin News https://fs.bitcoinmagazine.com/img/images/UBfork.width-800.jpg REGISTER HERE: http://bit.ly/goN4bcc
from My Bitconnect Journey l Why Invest in Bitcoin http://www.facebook.com/pages/p/1734453723240677 via Rodrigo M. Palacio Tumblr
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Die „Gerichte” des Taghut, Anklage und Verteidigung
Es ist einem Muslim unter keinen Umständen erlaubt freiwillig vor ein “Gericht” der Kuffar zu treten um irgend einen Hukm (Urteil) zu fordern. Allahu ta’ala teilt uns klar und deutlich mit, dass man sich nur vor Ihm subhanahu wa ta’ala richten lassen darf. Weiters spricht Allahu ta’ala jeden den Iman ab, der ein Rechtsurteil vom Taghut fordert und straft sie der Lüge in ihrer Behauptung Iman an Ihn subhanahu wa ta’ala zu haben. Denn um Iman an Allahu ta’ala haben zu können, muss man zuerst Kufr gegen den Taghut machen.
Sowie es Allahu ta’ala sagt: Es gibt keinen Zwang im Din! Wer also dem Taghut gegenüber Kufr betreibt und den Iman an Allah verinnerlicht, der hält sich an der festesten Handhabe (La ilaha illa Allah), bei der es kein Zerreißen gibt. Und Allah ist Allhörend, Allwissend. (al-Baqara:256)
Wer auch immer mit eigenen Gesetzen “richtet” oder regiert, der hat keinen Iman an Allah alleine. Wer ein Urteil von einem Kufr-”Gericht” anfordert, oder jemanden vor ein solches bringt (oder als Zeuge erscheint), der hat sich nicht Allah alleine unterworfen, und so ist er kein Muslim. Das Gleiche gilt für den, der den “Richter” bei seinem Kufr unterstützt, zb indem er ihm Fotos oder Videos bringt.
Jeder Muslim muss Allah das alleinige Recht zusprechen, festzulegen, was das Recht ist, was das Unrecht ist, was halal ist, und was haram ist. Wenn er danach von jemand anderem ein Urteil verlangt - selbst wenn es nur um einen einzigen gestohlenen Ball geht – dann hat er ihn (den Taghut) bereits angebetet. Wenn man zu den “Gerichten” der Kuffar geht um sich “richten“ zu lassen, dann hat man Iman an den Taghut und macht gleichzeitig Kufr gegen Allahu ta’ala und hält sich somit nicht an La ilaha illa Allah fest und kann niemals Muslim sein.
Der Beweis ist die Aussage von Allah: Hast du nicht diejenigen gesehen, die behaupten, dass sie Iman haben an das, was zu dir herabgesandt wurde, und an das was, vor dir herabgesandt wurde? Sie wollen vom Tagut einen Hukm anfordern (ein Urteil, also: Tahakum zu ihm machen), und es wurde ihnen bereits befohlen, gegen ihn Kufr zu machen. Und der Shaytan will sie weit in die Irre führen. (an-Nisa’:60)
Ibnu Kathir sagte in »Tafsir al-Qur'an al-’Azim« (2/346) darüber: Das ist eine Zurechtweisung von Allah ’azza wa jalla, gegenüber dem, der behauptet, dass er den Iman an das hat, was Allah herabgesandt hat zu Seinem Gesandten (sallallahu ’alayhi wa sallam), und zu den vorherigen Propheten… und der gleichzeitig einen Hukm (ein Urteil) anfordern will, um Streite zu lösen, bei etwas anderem als dem Buch von Allah und der Sunnah von Seinem Gesandten (sallallahu ’alayhi wa sallam).
Durch diese Ayah (an-Nisa:60) wird bewiesen, dass auch derjenige, der sich vor einem Kufr-”Gericht” verteidigt, kein Muslim ist. Denn auch das Verteidigen vor einem “Gericht” wird auf Arabisch muhâkamah genannt (also: von … ein Urteil anfordern).
Und Ibnu Manzur sagte in »Lisan ul-’Arab«: Und al-muhâkamah bedeutet: al-mukhâsamatu ila-l-hâkim [dass man wegen einem Streit zum Richter geht]. Und ihtakamû ila-l-hâkim [sie forderten von dem Richter ein Urteil an], sowie tahâkamû, bedeuten das Gleiche.
Es gibt keinen Zweifel daran, dass derjenige, der sich vor einem solchen “Gericht” verteidigt, vor dem “Richter” (mit jemand anderem) streitet. So wird seine Tat muhâkamah genannt, also das Streiten vor ihm und das Verlangen von einem Urteil von ihm. So steht fest, dass er jemand ist, der von ihm bereits ein Urteil verlangt hat, und das ist Iman an ihn und Kufr gegen Allahu ta’ala. Daher ist auch derjenige der mit (oder auch ähnliche) Aussreden kommt: „Ich habe doch kein Tahakum verlangt“, kein Muslim.
Und Ibn ul-Qayyim sagte in »I’lam al-Muwaqqi’in« (1/186): All diese sind also die Tawaghit (Plural von Taghut). Wer den Tahâkum zu ihnen vornimmt, oder den, mit dem er streitet, zu dem Tahâkum zu ihnen aufruft, der hat bereits die muhâkamah zum Tâghût vorgenommen [faqad hâkama ila-t-tâghût]“.
Ein “Gerichtsprozess” besteht aus drei „Säulen“, nämlich dem “Richter”, dem Kläger, und dem Angeklagten. Wenn der Angeklagte, also der, der sich selbst verteidigt, nicht erscheint, sind nicht alle drei „Säulen“ vorhanden. Folglich kann der Prozess - nach dem Maßstäben der Kuffar - „besser und gerechter“ durchgeführt werden, wenn der Angeklagte erscheint.
Außerdem gibt der Angeklagte durch seine Verteidigung dem “Richter” Informationen, die er braucht, um diese Angelegenheit (laut seinen falschen Kufr-Maßstäben) zu klären. Genauso wie auch jeder ein Kafir ist, der als Zeuge erscheint, für den “Richter” die Zeugenaussagen aufschreibt, ihm Beweismaterial in Form von Fotos oder Filmen gibt, oder dem “Richter” ein Hörgerät bringt, wenn er schwerhörig wäre - ist auch der ein Kafir, der sich selbst verteidigt. Der Beweis dafür sind alle Beweise darüber, dass es Kufr ist, beim Kufr zu helfen.
Und eben auch die Ayah aus (Surat un-Nisa), was gerade erklärt wurde.
Und: Wer auch immer sich die Kuffar zu “Richtern” oder Regenten nimmt, selbst wenn sie mit etwas “richten” würden, über das sie sagen: „Wir haben es dem Qur'an und der Sunnah entnommen“, der hat keinen Iman an Allah alleine.
Denn wer sich von einem Kafir “richten” lässt, der zeigt ihm unausweichlich Wala’ (Loyalität im Din, und keine Lossagung). Der Islam befiehlt auf keinen Fall, einen Kafir auf eine solche hohe Position wie die eines Richters zu stellen, dem man in allem gehorchen muss, was er sagt.
Allahu ta’ala sagte: Und wenn sie Iman hätten an Allah, und den Propheten, und an das, was zu ihm herabgesandt wurde, hätten sie sie sich nicht zu Awliya’ genommen. (al-Ma'idah:81)
Ibn ul-Qayyim sagte in »Ahkam Ahl adh-Dhimmah« (1/499): Allahu ta’ala hat bereits geurteilt, dass der, der sie sich zu Awliya’ nimmt, zu ihnen gehört. Der Iman wird nicht vollständig, solange man sich nicht von ihnen lossagt.
Warum das Wort “Gericht” in einigen stellen in Anführungszeichen gesetzt wurde
Man kann keine Kufr-Institution als “Gericht” bezeichnen. Denn das Wort “Gericht” beinhaltet das Wort “Recht”.
Es gibt Aussagen, die das Gegenteil des Iman sind, unabhängig davon, was man mit ihnen meint. Hier geht es nicht nur um Behauptungen wie „es gibt keinen Gott“, und ich bitte Allah um Zuflucht davor.
Wer auch immer sagt, dass z.B. Religionsfreiheit ein Menschenrecht ist, der ist ein Kafir, auch wenn er damit etwas anderes meint. Denn es ist in keiner Weise ein Recht der Menschen, dass sie einem beliebigen Din folgen. Vielmehr ist es ihre Pflicht, den Islam anzunehmen. Und wer die Kufr-Gesetze von Europa „europäisches Recht“ oder „europäisches Gericht“ nennt, der widerspricht dem Tawhid genauso. Denn sie sind Unrecht, und widersprechen dem Islam in jeder Hinsicht.
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"and yet I am , there nothing you nor I can do about it hah well I can but does it look like I give a shit ?" Kraken mocked as he studied zb's behavior and actions noting the way she looked to the vent. A grin formed under his mask as he moved his tendrils out with the needles extended.
"your not alone are you ?~" he hummed out taking bold steps towards her as he kept wary of his surroundings. His pink eyes holding nothing but cruel malice and trickery that seemed to be shift into glee from the thrill of the hunt. "Your other counter part mhhh? Where is it " he asked chuckling as his combat boots made heavy thunk with each step.
{OOC: This could go for either character depending on what fits/who you have interest in and I am happy to plot in DMs if necessary.}
After an unknown amount of time a vent in the ceiling would pop out. An almost serpentine creature falling from the opening. Landing with a thunk against the floor as their tail dropped over them. Containing features of what seemed to be a variety of creatures. Though the most notable seemed to be a Hawaiian conger eel, short-beaked common dolphin, coral-banded shrimp, sea angel, and pufferfish based on the features and colors she visibly displayed. Though another set of orange and magenta heterochromatic eyes seemed to glow faintly in the dark space the vent provided. Seemingly watching the serpentine woman closely with some apparent irritation or annoyance. Also seeming to scan the room for any potential threats.
Taking a moment to seemingly shake off her fall, the subject would eventually look around the area she'd stumbled into. Glancing up at the other set of eyes as if uncertain. Five of the 6 arms she was seemingly supposed to have shifting to show a guarded stance. Rounded fins where her ears were meant to be twitching and shifting with any sound around her. Tail coiling close to herself as if prepared to strike should the need arise.
{You've encountered ZB-256, or the Demolitionist. Though it seems her twin isn't too far away.}
Kraken had personally went down to the hadal blacksite once again to try and catch that rat that had been escaping him. Now he had everything set mostly just more gear for his tendrils and items to use.
Walking down the hall with silent footsteps and the occasional clink of his tendrils, his eyes moved about to study what he could find or see. He turned and stopped staring at what he saw
Or who he saw in this case.
"well well well if it isn't ZB-256 been quite a while since I saw you " he chuckled out darkly with his tendrils raising for attack or defense.
#a journey untold#dr.kraken#rp blog#rp ask blog#ZB-256#ZA-256#pressure oc#pressure roblox#pressure#roblox pressure#pressure roleplay#oc rp blog#oc roleplay#fountainofyouthproject
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Kraken chuckled darkly "fine don't tell me " he replied sarcastically as he turned and suddenly spun to turn his back onto zb's direction. Only allowing him to take a sharp step back and his tendrils to inject out.
Two stabbed into the ground while the other two moved like slithering snakes in the air to try and stab at zb's body. Bright pink liquid bubbling in the needle part showing he was prepared to capture her and her countertop part.
His eyes glared at the vent knowing the other had made it's way deeper but simply leaked back to let himself be suspended in the air by the two tendrils in the ground.
"you both know you won't get away " he taunted with a cruel smirk hidden under his mask as he shifted to be standing in the air with his grounded tendrils moving to inch him forward.
{OOC: This could go for either character depending on what fits/who you have interest in and I am happy to plot in DMs if necessary.}
After an unknown amount of time a vent in the ceiling would pop out. An almost serpentine creature falling from the opening. Landing with a thunk against the floor as their tail dropped over them. Containing features of what seemed to be a variety of creatures. Though the most notable seemed to be a Hawaiian conger eel, short-beaked common dolphin, coral-banded shrimp, sea angel, and pufferfish based on the features and colors she visibly displayed. Though another set of orange and magenta heterochromatic eyes seemed to glow faintly in the dark space the vent provided. Seemingly watching the serpentine woman closely with some apparent irritation or annoyance. Also seeming to scan the room for any potential threats.
Taking a moment to seemingly shake off her fall, the subject would eventually look around the area she'd stumbled into. Glancing up at the other set of eyes as if uncertain. Five of the 6 arms she was seemingly supposed to have shifting to show a guarded stance. Rounded fins where her ears were meant to be twitching and shifting with any sound around her. Tail coiling close to herself as if prepared to strike should the need arise.
{You've encountered ZB-256, or the Demolitionist. Though it seems her twin isn't too far away.}
Kraken had personally went down to the hadal blacksite once again to try and catch that rat that had been escaping him. Now he had everything set mostly just more gear for his tendrils and items to use.
Walking down the hall with silent footsteps and the occasional clink of his tendrils, his eyes moved about to study what he could find or see. He turned and stopped staring at what he saw
Or who he saw in this case.
"well well well if it isn't ZB-256 been quite a while since I saw you " he chuckled out darkly with his tendrils raising for attack or defense.
#a journey untold#ZA-256#ZB-256#dr.kraken#rp blog#rp ask blog#pressure oc#pressure roblox#roleplay blog#roblox pressure oc#fountainofyouthproject
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