#accounting consultancy services

[suranaconsultancy]

Surana Consultancy: Top Accounting Consultancy Services in Kolkata

Leading accounting consultancy in Kolkata, Surana Consultancy offers audit assistance, payroll services, and more. Expert solutions by experienced professionals.

[bookkeeping-accounting-services]

Accounting Services | Bookkeeping Consultancy | StartupFino

Get the best Accounting Consultancy Services with StartupFino. From Accounting and Bookkeeping Services to Tax Preparation and Payroll Management, we offer tailored solutions for your financial needs in India. Simplify your financial management with our expert assistance.

[accountoutsourcing]

Hiree Financial Solutions: Elevate Your Business with Expert Accounting Consultancy Services

Unlock the full potential of your business with Hiree, your trusted partner in accounting consultancy services. At Hiree Financial Solutions, we understand the complexities of managing finances, and our team of seasoned experts is dedicated to providing tailored solutions for your unique needs. From streamlining financial processes to ensuring compliance, Hiree empowers your business with strategic insights and efficient accounting practices. Experience the difference of precision and professionalism with Hiree - Your pathway to financial success.

[tncconsultants]

Best Business Management Consultants In Dubai

Our Dubai-based team of seasoned business management consultants is focused on assisting businesses in expanding and achieving success. From strategy planning to operational efficiency, we offer individualized solutions to meet your specific requirements. Reach your objectives today with our assistance! visit here:- https://shorturl.at/itC36

[scbhagat]

Bookkeeping Services in Delhi by SC Bhagat & Co.

Managing finances efficiently is the backbone of any successful business. Whether you are a startup, a small business, or a large enterprise, having a proper bookkeeping system in place is essential to ensure financial health and compliance with tax regulations. If you are looking for bookkeeping services in Delhi, SC Bhagat & Co. is a trusted partner to help streamline your financial records.

Why Bookkeeping is Essential for Your Business Bookkeeping involves the systematic recording, organizing, and tracking of all financial transactions made by a business. It provides a clear view of your business's financial status, helping you make informed decisions. Effective bookkeeping helps in:

Financial Analysis: By maintaining up-to-date financial records, businesses can regularly assess their financial health. Tax Compliance: Proper bookkeeping ensures all financial documents are in order for accurate and timely tax filing. Cash Flow Management: Tracking cash flow helps in maintaining sufficient funds for daily operations. Budgeting: It provides accurate data for future budgeting, reducing financial risks. Benefits of Outsourcing Bookkeeping Services Outsourcing bookkeeping tasks to professionals like SC Bhagat & Co. brings numerous benefits:

Cost Savings: You eliminate the need for an in-house accounting team, which saves on salaries, office space, and other resources. Accuracy: Professional bookkeepers have the experience and tools to ensure accuracy in your financial records. Time Efficiency: Outsourcing allows you to focus on core business activities while the experts handle your books. Compliance and Expertise: SC Bhagat & Co. ensures that your business complies with all financial and tax regulations, helping you avoid penalties. SC Bhagat & Co. – Your Reliable Bookkeeping Partner SC Bhagat & Co. is a renowned firm in Delhi offering comprehensive bookkeeping services. With years of experience, they cater to businesses across various industries. Here’s why SC Bhagat & Co. stands out:

Customized Solutions: They understand that every business has unique needs and provide tailored bookkeeping services. Expert Team: Their team of certified professionals is well-versed in the latest accounting software and bookkeeping practices. Accuracy and Timeliness: They ensure that all financial records are accurate and delivered on time, helping you stay ahead in your financial management. Confidentiality: The firm maintains high levels of data security to ensure your sensitive financial information is protected. Services Offered by SC Bhagat & Co. SC Bhagat & Co. offers a wide range of bookkeeping and accounting services, including:

Daily Transaction Recording: Keeping track of daily sales, purchases, payments, and receipts. Bank Reconciliation: Ensuring that your bank statements match your business's financial records. Expense Tracking: Managing all expenses to help reduce overheads and increase profits. Financial Reporting: Providing comprehensive financial reports, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. Tax Preparation: Ensuring all financial records are in order for accurate and timely tax filings. Why Choose SC Bhagat & Co. for Bookkeeping Services in Delhi? SC Bhagat & Co. is a reliable name for bookkeeping services in Delhi, offering a combination of expertise, experience, and excellent customer service. By choosing them, you ensure:

Accurate and Timely Reports Comprehensive Bookkeeping Solutions Cost-effective Services Compliance with Latest Financial Regulations Final Thoughts Keeping accurate financial records is critical for the success and growth of your business. By outsourcing your bookkeeping services in Delhi to SC Bhagat & Co., you not only ensure compliance and accuracy but also gain access to expert advice, allowing you to focus on growing your business.

[corporate-advisors]

Reliance Corporate Advisors (RCA) is a leading professional service firm in Nepal, offering legal services and financial advisory from top lawyers and Chartered Accountants.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND TRADEMARKS IN NEPAL: PASSING OFF

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. A significant purpose of trademark registration is protection of your brand in a competitive marketplace whereby your registered trademark provides a unique and distinguished identity to your products or services.

1.2. Section 2(c) of the Patent, Design and Trademark Act, 2022 (1965) (the “PDT Act”) defines a trademark as a word, symbol, or picture or a combination thereof to be used by any firm, company or individual in its products or services to distinguish them with the product or service of others.

1.3. All trademarks registered as per the PDT Act are entitled to protection from passing off and infringement. Section 16(2) of the PDT Act explicitly prohibits the copying or unauthorized use of a registered trademark without ownership transformation or written permission pursuant to Section 21 D of the PDT Act.

1.4. Section 19 of the PDT Act imposes penalties for illegal passing off and infringement, including fines and confiscation of goods, based on the gravity of the offense.

1.5. The Trademark Directives, 2072 (2015) (the “Trademark Directives”) ensure further protection to registered trademarks which are as follows:

1.5.1. To freely use the trademarks registered in their name.

1.5.2. To prevent other firms or companies from using the same trademark without permission in a manner that may cause confusion through display, viewing, speaking, hearing or other presentation.

1.5.3. To grant permission for trademark use to other firms or companies under certain conditions for a specific duration.

2. PASSING OFF AS THREAT TO TRADEMARKS

2.1. The Department of Industries (the “DOI”), a quasi-judicial industrial property authority under the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Supplies in Nepal, is responsible for the regulation and protection of all registered trademarks.

2.2. Any allegations of trademark infringement or passing off can be brought before the legal division of DOI. DOI has the authority to conduct hearings and issue rulings akin to those of a District Court in the country. Moreover, if parties are dissatisfied with the DOI’s decision, they have the option to appeal such decision to the High Court and eventually to the Supreme Court of Nepal, if such appeal meets the criteria of law.

2.3. Despite statutory provisions and legal precedents upholding trademark rights, Nepal faces significant challenges with trademark infringements and passing off cases.

2.4. Passing off occurrences, especially with well-known trademarks, are increasing, posing a threat to consumer rights and intellectual property protections.

2.5. “Well-Known Mark” has been defined under Section 2(f) of the Trademark Directives as a mark specified by the Government of Nepal (“GoN”) to be well-known. Nevertheless, as of the present date, GoN has neither released nor clarified the criteria for recognizing a well-known mark. This leaves the definition open to interpretation by the courts and DOI; some instances of courts interpretation have been discussed in paragraph 5 below.

2.6. While case precedents protect well-known trademarks, the lack of clear legal provisions raises doubts and potentially deter multinational corporations from trusting brand protection in Nepal.

3. WHAT CONSTITUTES AS PASSING OFF?

3.1. A trademark passing off is said to have occurred when a party, typically a business or individual, misrepresents their goods or services in a way that creates confusion or deception amongst the consumers, leading them to believe that the goods or services are associated with another party’s established trademark.

3.2. Goodwill, built through consistent branding, production, and advertisement, is a crucial element in passing off cases. When another competitor passes off on this goodwill of another trademark, the consumers are the ones who must face the direct hit as they might end up with subpar products or services under the mistaken belief that they are associated with the legitimate brand.

3.3. Lord Langdale MR, in the case of Perry v Truefitt, said that “a man is not to sell his own goods under the pretence that they are the goods of another trader”.

3.4. From interpretation and as a matter of practice to establish passing off, certain key elements need to be present such as:

3.4.1. The existence of goodwill: Claimant has to showcase the goodwill or reputation that they have built around its brand through its consistent branding, production, supply, and advertisement in a particular market or amongst a niche of consumers.

3.4.2. Misrepresentation: A clear misrepresentation from the alleged infringing party has to be demonstrated, that could deceive or confuse consumers into believing that.

3.4.3. The likelihood of confusion.

3.4.4. Actual or potential damage.

3.5. For instance, producing and selling a cold drink with its packaging, symbols, words, and colour combinations like that of Sprite, (a well-known trademarked soft drink product), with just a few tweaks and changes of letters or adding prefixes or suffixes on the mark construes as passing off.

4. WHAT ARE THE REMEDIES ONE CAN SEEK AGAINST PASSING OFF?

4.1. As a first rule of the thumb, to ensure the protection of a trademark, the crucial step is its registration with DOI. As outlined in Section 21B of the PDT Act, “The title to any patent, design or trademark registered in a foreign country shall not be valid in Nepal unless it is registered in Nepal by the concerned person.” This implies that trademarks registered in foreign jurisdictions, even those within the state parties of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 1883 (the “Paris Convention”), will not enjoy protection in Nepal unless they are registered locally.

Note: Internationally, recognized well-known marks, as evidenced in case laws (discussed in paragraph 5, below), receive certain protection due to their widespread popularity. However, such protections cannot be guaranteed for well-known marks, if unregistered.

4.2. As per law, the DOI must facilitate the registration of trademarks from foreign countries without conducting elaborate inquiries if an application is filed along with relevant certificates of registration in the foreign country. This is in alignment with the provisions of the Paris Convention, as per Section 21C of the PDT Act.

4.3. However, as a matter of practice DOI conducts its regular investigation (as applicable for local trademarks) even if prior filing right is claimed as per the provision above.

4.4. After the registration of a trademark, if an entity attempts passing off an already registered trademark, an opposition claim can be filed at the Law Division of the DOI within 90 days of the publication of the mark in the Industrial Property Bulletin (“IP Bulletin”). This is in accordance with Section 21A(2) of the PDT Act.

4.5. Pursuant to Section 24(2) of the Trademark Directives, the opposition can also be filed in another language, provided that a notarized Nepali translation of the opposition claim is attached.

4.6. Upon the filing of the opposition, the DOI will refrain from issuing a trademark registration certificate for the opposed mark. The opposition will go through a similar process of litigation whereby the Parties will be called for hearings and the DOI will provide its decision on the opposed mark.

4.7. If either party is dissatisfied with the DOI’s decision, they have the option to appeal at the High Court within 35 days from the date of the decision.

4.8. On a different note, Section 25 of the Trademark Directives also provides administrative and judicial bodies for the enforcement of trademark rights. These are:

4.8.1. District Administration Office

4.8.2. Nepal Police

4.8.3. Customs Offices

4.9. These offices have been vested with the responsibility to work individually or collaboratively within their jurisdictions.

4.10. The collaborative efforts of the DOI and the mentioned administrative agencies can significantly enhance the protection of industrial property rights held by businesses, ensuring a healthy market environment for both consumers and competitors.

5. CASE LAWS RECOGNIZING THE PROTECTION OF WELL-KNOWN MARKS:

5.1. Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited v. Rukmani Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd., NKP: 2077, Decision №10561.

5.1.1. Earlier, Rukmani Chemical Industries had registered the Kansai Nerolac Paint Nepal Pvt. Ltd. at the DOI, leading to the DOI prohibiting Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited, a Japanese multinational corporation, from using the Kansai Nerolac brand. Following an extensive legal battle in the DOI, High Court, and Supreme Court, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited, establishing key principles:

5.1.1.1. “Deceptive similarity” is said to be constituted if a trademark or the words used are identical, or the trademark is displayed with modifications, such as the addition of prefix or suffix, creating a phonetic similarity with minimal dissimilarity and if presented in a similar manner at first glance.

5.1.1.2. Time limitation is not applicable for revoking the registration of a trademark if it is registered with bad faith or the registration process seems malafide.

5.1.1.3. Ownership and right over a trademark of a foreign company does not end only by virtue of the registration of such trademarks by a local company. Even after the registration of a mark copied from a well-known foreign mark by a local company, if the foreign company applies for registration of the mark at a later date, the registration in the name of the local company automatically ends.

5.2. Virgin Enterprises Limited v. Virgin Mobile Pvt. Ltd., 12 June 2023, Department of Industries

5.2.1. An opposition was filed by Virgin Enterprises Limited (“Virgin Enterprises”), a member company of the Virgin Group against Virgin Mobile Pvt. Ltd., a local company for the ownership on the mark “VIRGIN (and logo)”. Virgin Enterprises had registered their mark in Class 9 and 38 whereas the local company Virgin Mobile Pvt. Ltd. (“Virgin Mobile”) was seeking to register the mark in Class 35.

5.2.2. The DOI rejected the application of Virgin Mobile based on the following:

5.2.2.1. The “VIRGIN” mark has been registered and used by Virgin Enterprises in Nepal and other countries and thus is a well-known mark belonging to Virgin Enterprises

5.2.2.2. The mark in question, “VIRGIN (and logo)” did not appear to be the original creation of Virgin Mobile.

5.2.2.3. Virgin Mobile filed the application in bad faith.

5.2.2.4. Allowing registration of the mark in the name of Virgin Mobile will adversely affect the goodwill of Virgin Enterprises and cause confusion among consumers.

5.2.3. The DOI also reiterated its position that a well-known mark shall receive protection not only in the class in which it has been registered but also in other classes as well as in non-competing goods and services where the well-known mark does not have registration.

5.3. Six Continents Hotel Inc. V Holiday Express Travels and Tours Pvt. Ltd., 10 July 2023, Department of Industries.

5.3.1. An opposition was filed at the DOI by Six Continents Hotel Inc. (“Six Continents”) for their trademark “HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS” registered in Class 43 in Nepal against a local company Holiday Express Travels and Tours Pvt. Ltd. (“Holiday Express”) which had filed to register its mark “HOLIDAY EXPRESS TRAVELS AND TOURS (and logo)” in Class 35.

5.3.2. Six Continents opposed this application claiming that “HOLIDAY INN” marks are globally well-known marks and the application was filed in bad faith and can confuse the public.

5.3.3. The DOI made the following determination in the given case:

5.3.3.1. HOLIDAY INN marks have been registered and are used by Six Continents in Nepal and other countries and thus are well-known marks belonging to Six Continents.

5.3.3.2. Holiday Express’s proposed mark does not seem to be its original creation and the application has been made in bad faith.

5.3.3.3. Allowing registration of the “HOLIDAY EXPRESS TRAVELS AND TOURS (and logo)” mark to Holiday Express Nepal can adversely affect the goodwill of Six Continents and therefore shall cause confusion among consumers.

For more details go to: https://reliancecs.co/

[complyhub]

ComplyHub Consultant specializes in expert compliance and regulatory services, guiding businesses through the complexities of legal requirements. Whether it's company registration, GST compliance, labor law adherence, or environmental regulations, ComplyHub ensures your business stays fully compliant. Rely on ComplyHub Consultant for efficient, reliable, and all-encompassing compliance solutions tailored to your needs.

[gspuqatar]

Top Audit Firm in Qatar | Accounting and Bookkeeping

Discover GSPU, your trusted audit and accounting firm in Qatar! Our experienced professionals offer tailored financial solutions, innovative strategies, and expert guidance to help your business thrive. Get in touch today to streamline your financial processes and drive growth with confidence.

[hedgesquare]

Empowering Innovation: How Intellectual Property Rights Services Drive Business Success

In today's competitive business landscape, innovation is key to driving growth and staying ahead of the curve. Intellectual property (IP) plays a crucial role in protecting and monetizing innovative ideas, products, and processes. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) services are instrumental in safeguarding these assets and ensuring that businesses can reap the full benefits of their innovations. This article explores how IPR services empower innovation and drive business success.

What is Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to legal rights that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce. These rights enable creators and innovators to control the use of their creations and reap financial rewards from their investment in innovation.

The Role of IPR Services in Business Success

1. Protection of Innovations

IPR services help businesses protect their innovations through patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. By securing these rights, businesses can prevent competitors from copying or using their ideas without permission, thereby safeguarding their competitive advantage.

2. Monetization of Intellectual Property

IPR services assist businesses in monetizing their intellectual property by licensing or selling their rights to third parties. This can be a significant source of revenue for businesses, allowing them to capitalize on their innovations and expand their market reach.

3. Risk Management

IPR services help businesses manage the risks associated with intellectual property infringement. By conducting thorough IP audits and clearance searches, businesses can identify and mitigate potential risks before they escalate into costly legal disputes.

4. Enhancing Market Value

IPR services enhance the market value of businesses by establishing a strong intellectual property portfolio. A robust IP portfolio not only attracts investors and partners but also increases the valuation of the business in the eyes of potential buyers.

5. Fostering Innovation Culture

IPR services play a crucial role in fostering a culture of innovation within organizations. By rewarding employees for their innovative ideas and providing them with the necessary legal protection, businesses can encourage creativity and drive continuous improvement.

Case Studies: How IPR Services Drive Business Success

1. Pharmaceutical Industry

In the pharmaceutical industry, patents are essential for protecting new drugs and treatments. Pharmaceutical companies invest heavily in research and development (R&D) to bring new drugs to market. IPR services help these companies secure patents for their innovations, allowing them to recoup their R&D costs and generate profits.

2. Technology Sector

In the technology sector, patents are crucial for protecting new technologies and inventions. Companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft rely on patents to protect their innovative products and services. IPR services help these companies navigate the complex patent landscape and defend their intellectual property against infringement.

3. Entertainment Industry

In the entertainment industry, copyrights are essential for protecting artistic works such as music, films, and books. Copyright infringement is a significant concern for artists and creators, and IPR services play a vital role in protecting their rights and ensuring fair compensation for their work.

Conclusion Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) services are instrumental in empowering innovation and driving business success. By protecting and monetizing intellectual property, IPR services enable businesses to leverage their innovations for competitive advantage and financial gain. As businesses continue to innovate and expand into new markets, the role of IPR services will only become more critical. Embracing IPR services as a strategic business tool is essential for businesses seeking to thrive in today's innovation-driven economy. Contact Us for more Information.

[intertaxtrade]

Website : https://en.intertaxtrade.com

Intertaxtrade, established in the Netherlands, excels in facilitating international business and assisting individuals in Europe with integrated solutions in tax, finance, and legal aspects. Registered with the Chamber of Commerce, they offer services like company management in the Netherlands, Dutch company accounting, tax intermediation, international tax planning, business law consulting, EU trademark and intellectual property registration, international trade advice, and GDPR compliance. Their expertise in financial and accounting services ensures clients have a clear financial overview, aiding in business success.

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[threercaccounting]

Accounting and Taxation Training Course

Improve your financial skills with the Accounting and Taxation Training Course in Nepal at Three R.C. Accounting. Our expert-led program covers essential topics in accounting, VAT, and tax regulations. It will prepare you for a successful career in finance and management.

[global-hr-solutions]

Best Recruitment Services Agency | Global HR Solution

website :https://globalhrsolutions.in/recruitment-services

[masllp]

Tax consultant services in UK

We offer tax consultant services in UK, tax filing services in US, UK, Canada, Australia and Singapore. Internation taxation services.

Tax consultant services in UK | Tax consultant services in USA | Tax services in USA

[accountoutsourcing]

Every dollar counts when you are planning to start a business. However, it would help if you first decided which areas of your company to enhance before you can concentrate on the budget. You can then choose what can be done with your money. You can establish both short-term and long-term goals based on that list. But if you can still figure things out, hiring an accounts payable outsourcing company to manage your accounts is better. 

But if you want to create your business budget, here is the guide that will help you cover what you are looking for; so, let's start the topic and see how things can be done without affecting the profit margin in the future.

Tips Which Help In Creating a Budget for Your Business 

Analyze the cost 

Researching operating costs is crucial before drafting a budget. It helps you create a practical spending plan for fixed, variable, one-time, and unexpected costs. Overestimating costs is better than underestimating, and including start-up expenses is essential for new businesses. A well-organized budget consists of making informed decisions and avoiding unwanted financial surprises.

Set aside some funds for the unexpected costs

Make sure to budget for emergencies and leave extra money for your business. Even though you may be tempted to use extra money for erratic spending, setting up an emergency fund is a good idea.

 This way, you'll be prepared for situations where you need to swiftly replace unexpectedly destroyed merchandise or when equipment breaks down and needs to be replaced. If you want to avoid indulging in this complex process, it is best to hire accounting consultancy services.

Create a spreadsheet 

Make a spreadsheet to project how much money, and a % of your earnings, will need to go toward raw materials and other expenses before you buy or start a firm. Before moving further, contact any vendors you might need to deal with. Apply the same logic to taxes, insurance, rent, etc. It's also critical to comprehend the many budgets your small business will require and how to implement them.

Measure the monthly revenue of MRR

It would help if you then projected how much money you will make from each category of revenue source. It's advisable to create at least two sets of revenue projections—optimistic and conservative—if your business lacks historical sales data. Calculate the likelihood that your target customers will purchase your good or service.

Consider your current market dynamics, potential market share, and total addressable market. Your break-even analysis can also be used to project monthly sales. Think about any factors that can restrict the increase in monthly revenue.

These are some of the best ways to create a budget for your business.

Audio: Click Here

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[tncconsultants]

Professional Accounting Consultancy Services: The Ultimate List

Get the most far reaching rundown of expert bookkeeping counseling administrations from our master group at TNC Advisors? To assist you in making the best financial decisions and maximizing your profits, we offer top-notch services. Let us assist you in locating the ideal solution. visit here:- https://www.tncconsultants.ae/best-financial-accounting-consultancy-firms-near-me

[scbhagat]

Accounting and Bookkeeping Services in Delhi

SC Bhagat provides one of the best Accounting Services in Delhi, Accounting Service and Bookkeeping services in Delhi NCR.Accounting Services in Delhi Accounting and Bookkeeping Services in Delhi | Best Accounting and Bookkeeping Services in Delhi |Accounting Services in Delhi