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#also 12(?) people in the class isn’t that small surely. in my digital tech in high school there were two of us in year 13 lmao and the previ
aroaessidhe · 2 years
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2022 reads // twitter thread  
The Trouble With Robots
middle grade about a girl who keeps getting kicked out of her classes & the overcontrolling team leader who have to work together to get their team to the upcoming robotics competition
learning to work together and becoming friends
bi autistic & questioning aroace MCs
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marketingcomcaio · 4 years
Text
How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Tumblr media
It’s been roughly a month now since the Coronavirus started to flip our lives upside down.
From having to practice social distancing and getting used to life without the outdoors to continually washing our hands and wearing masks and seeing loved ones and friends getting sick, the Coronavirus is something none of us expected.
Even our businesses our suffering. Just look at the Coronavirus marketing stats I shared a few weeks ago. The results are devastating.
It’s why I decided to change Ubersuggest and make it more free to help small businesses out.
Since then a lot has changed and there are new opportunities that have come around when it comes to your online business and marketing activities.
Opportunity #1: Help others selflessly
My ad agency has thousands of clients around the world. We lost a ton, but we still have enough to see trends in what’s happening.
When I saw businesses starting to lose a ton of money, I decided to give more of Ubersuggest’s premium featurs for free. That means it would take me much longer to break even, but hey that’s life.
Just look at the image below… you’ll see something interesting.
Tumblr media
The chart breaks down how many free-trial signups Ubersuggest has received throughout the month.
Keep in mind, new customers means free trials… a large portion of free-trial users doesn’t convert into paying customers but still, the more trials you get in theory, the more paid customers you will eventually get.
As you can see, the chart is declining. That’s because I opened up more of Ubersuggest’s paid features and made them free.
Tumblr media
What’s interesting is you (and other community members) helped support me.
The moment I blogged about more features being opened up for free, many of you decided to purchase a paid subscription.
I received dozens of emails from the marketing community thanking me and letting me know that they appreciate everything that I was doing AND they purchased a paid plan to help me out.
Now granted, in general signups are down, but that’s what happens when you decide to give away more for free. I didn’t do it because I am trying to leverage Coronavirus or look good, instead, I am just trying to help people out like I’ve been lucky enough to have people help me out during my time of need.
But here is what’s interesting… my traffic started to go up on Ubersuggest the moment I told everyone that I am giving more away for free.
Tumblr media
I’m not the only one who experienced this.
Eric Siu decided to give away a course that teaches people how to start a marketing agency for free (he normally charges $1,497) and a bit more than 250 people have taken Eric up on his offer. If you want it, you can get it here for free.
Tumblr media
This has led Eric to gain more social media fans and it’s given him an opportunity to do a webinar about his product/services to a new audience of 50,000 people.
Similar to me, Eric wasn’t trying to do this to gain anything, he is just trying to help people out.
I also know someone in the health space who did something similar and one person in the employment space.
They all saw the indirect benefits of helping people out.
In all cases that I have seen, the result is more traffic.
With your website and business, consider what you can give away for free. Anything you can do to help people out is appreciated, especially during this difficult time. You’ll also find that it will drive you more visitors, which is a nice indirect benefit.
Opportunity #2: Paid ads are really, really cheap
The latest trend we are seeing is that paid ads are becoming cheaper.
It makes sense because the way these big ad networks make money is through an auction system. They need small businesses to drive up the cost per click (CPC) for ads so that way the big, billion-dollar corporations have to spend more money on ads.
If you don’t have as many small businesses advertising (like we are experiencing now) there isn’t as much competition for the inventory, so the cost per click decrease.
But the virus has been causing us to spend more time online, so much so that companies like Netflix have had to reduce their streaming quality to help.
In other words, traffic on the web is up and there are fewer advertisers. This means ads are cheaper.
Now we are also seeing conversions rates dropping in certain industries, but nowhere near at the same rate as the CPCs.
When we average things out per industry and globally, we are seeing paid ads producing a much higher ROI than before the Coronavirus hit. Just look at the chart below.
Tumblr media
Our clients, in general, have seen their ROI go from 31% to 53%. That’s a 71% increase in ROI.
If you haven’t tried paid ads yet, you should consider it. If you do, consider ramping up as there is more excess inventory than there has been in years.
Opportunity #3: Conversions are down, but there’s a solution
For many industries, conversion rates are down. Here’s a quick snapshot of what it looked like right after the first big week in the United States.
Tumblr media
Since then, things have changed. For some industries, it has gotten better, but for others like travel, it’s still terrible and will be for a while. Delta Airlines is currently burning $60 million a day.
But we found a solution that has boosted conversion rates by 12% on average.
If you are a store selling something online, consider offering payment plans through services like Affirm.
Tumblr media
Payment plans reduce the financial burden your customers will face in the short run.
And you don’t have to be an e-commerce company to leverage payment plans. If you are selling consulting services, you can accept money over a period of a year.
If you are selling ebooks or digital courses, you can also have a monthly installment plan.
When I sold digital products on NeilPatel.com, I found that roughly 19% of people opted in for my payment plan.
It’s an easy way to boost your conversion rates, especially in a time where many people are looking to reduce their cash spend in the short term.
Opportunity #4: Offer educational based training
If you are looking for a good opportunity, consider selling your audience educational based courses.
With unemployment numbers reaching all-time highs, more people than ever are looking for new opportunities.
Many of these opportunities are in fields like high-tech that not everyone has experience in.
And, of course, going back to school can be expensive and is time-consuming. Plus, let’s face it… you can probably learn more applicable knowledge on YouTube than sitting in a college class for 4 years (at least for most professions).
So, where do people go to learn? Any online education website offering very specific, niche advice and courses.
Whether that is Udemy or you are selling your own courses, people are looking for help.
If you don’t know how to sell online courses in mass quantity, follow this. I break it down step by step and even give you the templates you need to be successful. It’s the same ones I used to reach over $381,722 a month in sales.
Opportunity #5: Geography diversification
COVID-19 is a global issue. But it is affecting some countries worse than others.
For example, South Korea has had better luck controlling the spread of the virus compared to many other countries.
And countries like the United States and Italy have exploded in daily cases.
With over 84,000 new cases a day and growing quickly, the spread of the virus or the slowdown of the virus can affect your traffic drastically.
For that reason, you should consider diversifying the regions you get your traffic from.
Through international SEO, you can quickly gain more traffic and be less reliant on one country’s economy.
For example, here is my traffic swing for my SEO traffic in the United States over the last few months.
Tumblr media
The US traffic is slowly starting to climb back. It’s still not back to where it was during my all-time highs, but it’s not as low as when the Coronavirus first hit the United States.
On the flip side, our traffic in Brazil has been going through the roof.
Tumblr media
We haven’t changed our strategy, it’s not algorithm related… we haven’t produced more content than usual… we’ve just seen an increase.
We are also starting to see a nice increase in India.
Tumblr media
By translating your content for other regions and leveraging international SEO, you can quickly grow your traffic.
Sure, it may take 6 months to a year to start seeing results in the United States, but that isn’t the case with regions like Brazil where there isn’t as much competition.
If you want to achieve similar results to me, follow my global SEO strategy. It works well… just look at the images above.
Conclusion
Sadly, the next few months are going to get worse. The daily count of new Coronavirus victims is growing.
From a personal standpoint, all you can do is stay indoors and practice social distancing.
But from a marketing, business, and career perspective, you can make a change.
You should have more time now (sadly), so use it to your advantage. Put in the effort so you can grow, that way you’ll come out of the Coronavirus stronger.
So which one of the above opportunities are you going to implement first?
The post How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) appeared first on Neil Patel.
How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Publicado primeiro em https://neilpatel.com
0 notes
jimmyjohnsmnm · 4 years
Text
How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Tumblr media
It’s been roughly a month now since the Coronavirus started to flip our lives upside down.
From having to practice social distancing and getting used to life without the outdoors to continually washing our hands and wearing masks and seeing loved ones and friends getting sick, the Coronavirus is something none of us expected.
Even our businesses our suffering. Just look at the Coronavirus marketing stats I shared a few weeks ago. The results are devastating.
It’s why I decided to change Ubersuggest and make it more free to help small businesses out.
Since then a lot has changed and there are new opportunities that have come around when it comes to your online business and marketing activities.
Opportunity #1: Help others selflessly
My ad agency has thousands of clients around the world. We lost a ton, but we still have enough to see trends in what’s happening.
When I saw businesses starting to lose a ton of money, I decided to give more of Ubersuggest’s premium featurs for free. That means it would take me much longer to break even, but hey that’s life.
Just look at the image below… you’ll see something interesting.
Tumblr media
The chart breaks down how many free-trial signups Ubersuggest has received throughout the month.
Keep in mind, new customers means free trials… a large portion of free-trial users doesn’t convert into paying customers but still, the more trials you get in theory, the more paid customers you will eventually get.
As you can see, the chart is declining. That’s because I opened up more of Ubersuggest’s paid features and made them free.
Tumblr media
What’s interesting is you (and other community members) helped support me.
The moment I blogged about more features being opened up for free, many of you decided to purchase a paid subscription.
I received dozens of emails from the marketing community thanking me and letting me know that they appreciate everything that I was doing AND they purchased a paid plan to help me out.
Now granted, in general signups are down, but that’s what happens when you decide to give away more for free. I didn’t do it because I am trying to leverage Coronavirus or look good, instead, I am just trying to help people out like I’ve been lucky enough to have people help me out during my time of need.
But here is what’s interesting… my traffic started to go up on Ubersuggest the moment I told everyone that I am giving more away for free.
Tumblr media
I’m not the only one who experienced this.
Eric Siu decided to give away a course that teaches people how to start a marketing agency for free (he normally charges $1,497) and a bit more than 250 people have taken Eric up on his offer. If you want it, you can get it here for free.
Tumblr media
This has led Eric to gain more social media fans and it’s given him an opportunity to do a webinar about his product/services to a new audience of 50,000 people.
Similar to me, Eric wasn’t trying to do this to gain anything, he is just trying to help people out.
I also know someone in the health space who did something similar and one person in the employment space.
They all saw the indirect benefits of helping people out.
In all cases that I have seen, the result is more traffic.
With your website and business, consider what you can give away for free. Anything you can do to help people out is appreciated, especially during this difficult time. You’ll also find that it will drive you more visitors, which is a nice indirect benefit.
Opportunity #2: Paid ads are really, really cheap
The latest trend we are seeing is that paid ads are becoming cheaper.
It makes sense because the way these big ad networks make money is through an auction system. They need small businesses to drive up the cost per click (CPC) for ads so that way the big, billion-dollar corporations have to spend more money on ads.
If you don’t have as many small businesses advertising (like we are experiencing now) there isn’t as much competition for the inventory, so the cost per click decrease.
But the virus has been causing us to spend more time online, so much so that companies like Netflix have had to reduce their streaming quality to help.
In other words, traffic on the web is up and there are fewer advertisers. This means ads are cheaper.
Now we are also seeing conversions rates dropping in certain industries, but nowhere near at the same rate as the CPCs.
When we average things out per industry and globally, we are seeing paid ads producing a much higher ROI than before the Coronavirus hit. Just look at the chart below.
Tumblr media
Our clients, in general, have seen their ROI go from 31% to 53%. That’s a 71% increase in ROI.
If you haven’t tried paid ads yet, you should consider it. If you do, consider ramping up as there is more excess inventory than there has been in years.
Opportunity #3: Conversions are down, but there’s a solution
For many industries, conversion rates are down. Here’s a quick snapshot of what it looked like right after the first big week in the United States.
Tumblr media
Since then, things have changed. For some industries, it has gotten better, but for others like travel, it’s still terrible and will be for a while. Delta Airlines is currently burning $60 million a day.
But we found a solution that has boosted conversion rates by 12% on average.
If you are a store selling something online, consider offering payment plans through services like Affirm.
Tumblr media
Payment plans reduce the financial burden your customers will face in the short run.
And you don’t have to be an e-commerce company to leverage payment plans. If you are selling consulting services, you can accept money over a period of a year.
If you are selling ebooks or digital courses, you can also have a monthly installment plan.
When I sold digital products on NeilPatel.com, I found that roughly 19% of people opted in for my payment plan.
It’s an easy way to boost your conversion rates, especially in a time where many people are looking to reduce their cash spend in the short term.
Opportunity #4: Offer educational based training
If you are looking for a good opportunity, consider selling your audience educational based courses.
With unemployment numbers reaching all-time highs, more people than ever are looking for new opportunities.
Many of these opportunities are in fields like high-tech that not everyone has experience in.
And, of course, going back to school can be expensive and is time-consuming. Plus, let’s face it… you can probably learn more applicable knowledge on YouTube than sitting in a college class for 4 years (at least for most professions).
So, where do people go to learn? Any online education website offering very specific, niche advice and courses.
Whether that is Udemy or you are selling your own courses, people are looking for help.
If you don’t know how to sell online courses in mass quantity, follow this. I break it down step by step and even give you the templates you need to be successful. It’s the same ones I used to reach over $381,722 a month in sales.
Opportunity #5: Geography diversification
COVID-19 is a global issue. But it is affecting some countries worse than others.
For example, South Korea has had better luck controlling the spread of the virus compared to many other countries.
And countries like the United States and Italy have exploded in daily cases.
With over 84,000 new cases a day and growing quickly, the spread of the virus or the slowdown of the virus can affect your traffic drastically.
For that reason, you should consider diversifying the regions you get your traffic from.
Through international SEO, you can quickly gain more traffic and be less reliant on one country’s economy.
For example, here is my traffic swing for my SEO traffic in the United States over the last few months.
Tumblr media
The US traffic is slowly starting to climb back. It’s still not back to where it was during my all-time highs, but it’s not as low as when the Coronavirus first hit the United States.
On the flip side, our traffic in Brazil has been going through the roof.
Tumblr media
We haven’t changed our strategy, it’s not algorithm related… we haven’t produced more content than usual… we’ve just seen an increase.
We are also starting to see a nice increase in India.
Tumblr media
By translating your content for other regions and leveraging international SEO, you can quickly grow your traffic.
Sure, it may take 6 months to a year to start seeing results in the United States, but that isn’t the case with regions like Brazil where there isn’t as much competition.
If you want to achieve similar results to me, follow my global SEO strategy. It works well… just look at the images above.
Conclusion
Sadly, the next few months are going to get worse. The daily count of new Coronavirus victims is growing.
From a personal standpoint, all you can do is stay indoors and practice social distancing.
But from a marketing, business, and career perspective, you can make a change.
You should have more time now (sadly), so use it to your advantage. Put in the effort so you can grow, that way you’ll come out of the Coronavirus stronger.
So which one of the above opportunities are you going to implement first?
The post How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) appeared first on Neil Patel.
Original content source: https://ift.tt/2RjRzRx via https://neilpatel.com The post, How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19), has been shared from https://ift.tt/2VcN0tB via https://ift.tt/2r0Go64
0 notes
jjpocketbook · 4 years
Text
How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Tumblr media
It’s been roughly a month now since the Coronavirus started to flip our lives upside down.
From having to practice social distancing and getting used to life without the outdoors to continually washing our hands and wearing masks and seeing loved ones and friends getting sick, the Coronavirus is something none of us expected.
Even our businesses our suffering. Just look at the Coronavirus marketing stats I shared a few weeks ago. The results are devastating.
It’s why I decided to change Ubersuggest and make it more free to help small businesses out.
Since then a lot has changed and there are new opportunities that have come around when it comes to your online business and marketing activities.
Opportunity #1: Help others selflessly
My ad agency has thousands of clients around the world. We lost a ton, but we still have enough to see trends in what’s happening.
When I saw businesses starting to lose a ton of money, I decided to give more of Ubersuggest’s premium featurs for free. That means it would take me much longer to break even, but hey that’s life.
Just look at the image below… you’ll see something interesting.
Tumblr media
The chart breaks down how many free-trial signups Ubersuggest has received throughout the month.
Keep in mind, new customers means free trials… a large portion of free-trial users doesn’t convert into paying customers but still, the more trials you get in theory, the more paid customers you will eventually get.
As you can see, the chart is declining. That’s because I opened up more of Ubersuggest’s paid features and made them free.
Tumblr media
What’s interesting is you (and other community members) helped support me.
The moment I blogged about more features being opened up for free, many of you decided to purchase a paid subscription.
I received dozens of emails from the marketing community thanking me and letting me know that they appreciate everything that I was doing AND they purchased a paid plan to help me out.
Now granted, in general signups are down, but that’s what happens when you decide to give away more for free. I didn’t do it because I am trying to leverage Coronavirus or look good, instead, I am just trying to help people out like I’ve been lucky enough to have people help me out during my time of need.
But here is what’s interesting… my traffic started to go up on Ubersuggest the moment I told everyone that I am giving more away for free.
Tumblr media
I’m not the only one who experienced this.
Eric Siu decided to give away a course that teaches people how to start a marketing agency for free (he normally charges $1,497) and a bit more than 250 people have taken Eric up on his offer. If you want it, you can get it here for free.
Tumblr media
This has led Eric to gain more social media fans and it’s given him an opportunity to do a webinar about his product/services to a new audience of 50,000 people.
Similar to me, Eric wasn’t trying to do this to gain anything, he is just trying to help people out.
I also know someone in the health space who did something similar and one person in the employment space.
They all saw the indirect benefits of helping people out.
In all cases that I have seen, the result is more traffic.
With your website and business, consider what you can give away for free. Anything you can do to help people out is appreciated, especially during this difficult time. You’ll also find that it will drive you more visitors, which is a nice indirect benefit.
Opportunity #2: Paid ads are really, really cheap
The latest trend we are seeing is that paid ads are becoming cheaper.
It makes sense because the way these big ad networks make money is through an auction system. They need small businesses to drive up the cost per click (CPC) for ads so that way the big, billion-dollar corporations have to spend more money on ads.
If you don’t have as many small businesses advertising (like we are experiencing now) there isn’t as much competition for the inventory, so the cost per click decrease.
But the virus has been causing us to spend more time online, so much so that companies like Netflix have had to reduce their streaming quality to help.
In other words, traffic on the web is up and there are fewer advertisers. This means ads are cheaper.
Now we are also seeing conversions rates dropping in certain industries, but nowhere near at the same rate as the CPCs.
When we average things out per industry and globally, we are seeing paid ads producing a much higher ROI than before the Coronavirus hit. Just look at the chart below.
Tumblr media
Our clients, in general, have seen their ROI go from 31% to 53%. That’s a 71% increase in ROI.
If you haven’t tried paid ads yet, you should consider it. If you do, consider ramping up as there is more excess inventory than there has been in years.
Opportunity #3: Conversions are down, but there’s a solution
For many industries, conversion rates are down. Here’s a quick snapshot of what it looked like right after the first big week in the United States.
Tumblr media
Since then, things have changed. For some industries, it has gotten better, but for others like travel, it’s still terrible and will be for a while. Delta Airlines is currently burning $60 million a day.
But we found a solution that has boosted conversion rates by 12% on average.
If you are a store selling something online, consider offering payment plans through services like Affirm.
Tumblr media
Payment plans reduce the financial burden your customers will face in the short run.
And you don’t have to be an e-commerce company to leverage payment plans. If you are selling consulting services, you can accept money over a period of a year.
If you are selling ebooks or digital courses, you can also have a monthly installment plan.
When I sold digital products on NeilPatel.com, I found that roughly 19% of people opted in for my payment plan.
It’s an easy way to boost your conversion rates, especially in a time where many people are looking to reduce their cash spend in the short term.
Opportunity #4: Offer educational based training
If you are looking for a good opportunity, consider selling your audience educational based courses.
With unemployment numbers reaching all-time highs, more people than ever are looking for new opportunities.
Many of these opportunities are in fields like high-tech that not everyone has experience in.
And, of course, going back to school can be expensive and is time-consuming. Plus, let’s face it… you can probably learn more applicable knowledge on YouTube than sitting in a college class for 4 years (at least for most professions).
So, where do people go to learn? Any online education website offering very specific, niche advice and courses.
Whether that is Udemy or you are selling your own courses, people are looking for help.
If you don’t know how to sell online courses in mass quantity, follow this. I break it down step by step and even give you the templates you need to be successful. It’s the same ones I used to reach over $381,722 a month in sales.
Opportunity #5: Geography diversification
COVID-19 is a global issue. But it is affecting some countries worse than others.
For example, South Korea has had better luck controlling the spread of the virus compared to many other countries.
And countries like the United States and Italy have exploded in daily cases.
With over 84,000 new cases a day and growing quickly, the spread of the virus or the slowdown of the virus can affect your traffic drastically.
For that reason, you should consider diversifying the regions you get your traffic from.
Through international SEO, you can quickly gain more traffic and be less reliant on one country’s economy.
For example, here is my traffic swing for my SEO traffic in the United States over the last few months.
Tumblr media
The US traffic is slowly starting to climb back. It’s still not back to where it was during my all-time highs, but it’s not as low as when the Coronavirus first hit the United States.
On the flip side, our traffic in Brazil has been going through the roof.
Tumblr media
We haven’t changed our strategy, it’s not algorithm related… we haven’t produced more content than usual… we’ve just seen an increase.
We are also starting to see a nice increase in India.
Tumblr media
By translating your content for other regions and leveraging international SEO, you can quickly grow your traffic.
Sure, it may take 6 months to a year to start seeing results in the United States, but that isn’t the case with regions like Brazil where there isn’t as much competition.
If you want to achieve similar results to me, follow my global SEO strategy. It works well… just look at the images above.
Conclusion
Sadly, the next few months are going to get worse. The daily count of new Coronavirus victims is growing.
From a personal standpoint, all you can do is stay indoors and practice social distancing.
But from a marketing, business, and career perspective, you can make a change.
You should have more time now (sadly), so use it to your advantage. Put in the effort so you can grow, that way you’ll come out of the Coronavirus stronger.
So which one of the above opportunities are you going to implement first?
The post How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) appeared first on Neil Patel.
Original content source: https://neilpatel.com/blog/covid-19-marketing/ via https://neilpatel.com
The original post, How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19), has been shared from https://imtrainingparadise.wordpress.com/2020/04/07/how-to-adapt-your-marketing-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19/ via https://imtrainingparadise.wordpress.com
0 notes
tamboradventure · 4 years
Text
16 Things to See and Do in Tallinn, Estonia
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Posted: 03/12/20 | March 12th, 2020
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is a medieval city nestled against the Baltic Sea. With its picturesque historic Old Town that dates back to the 13th century, it has been drawing in tourists since the fall of the Soviet Union.
Cheap flights, cheap prices, and the beauty of Prague without the crowds have made Tallinn an appealing weekend getaway for Europeans.
I visited the city on a trip from Finland — there’s a frequent ferry service between the two cities — and was enamored by it. It was a blend of Nordic and Baltic culture with plenty of things to see and do.
Best of all, it was super affordable!
Though the city has become a bit more crowded and expensive in the last couple of years, it’s still one of my favorite places in the region. It’s peaceful and wonderful: the people are open and relaxed and the country is super tech-forward (they offer e-residency services specifically for digital nomads).
To help you make the most out of your trip, here are the best things to see and do in Tallinn — from the super touristy to off the beaten trail!  
1. Take a Free Walking Tour
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One of the best things you can do when you arrive in a new city is to take a free walking tour. They’re a great way to learn about a destination and its history while taking in the main sights.
Not only will it give you a solid introduction to the city but you’ll get access to a local guide who can answer any and all questions you might have.
EstAdventures has a few different free tour options, including general walking tours, tours focused on the city’s communist past, and street art tours. Just make sure to tip your guide!  
2. Estonian Maritime Museum
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Founded in 1935 and located inside a historic 500-year-old building, this museum highlights the history of Estonia’s maritime culture. The main attraction is the interactive Seaplane Harbour exhibition, which includes a Short 184 seaplane as well as the steam-powered icebreaker Suur Toll.
And don’t miss the 1936 submarine Lembit, the only surviving Baltic warship from before WWII (and one of only two submarines in Estonian naval history). There’s also an aquarium, ship miniatures, and a flight simulator. It’s a fun and educational place for adults and kids alike.
Vesilennuki tee 6, +372 6200 550, meremuuseum.ee. Open Tuesday–Sunday 10am–6pm; closed Monday. Admission: 15 EUR.  
3. Glehn Park & Castle
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Glehn Park, located on the Nomme hillside, is home to medieval-style Glehn Castle. Built in 1886, both the park and castle were created by Nikolai von Glehn, a rich and eclectic man known for his unusual taste in decoration (such as tables and chairs carved like figurines, large statues, and an obelisk in front of his house marking the grave of his favorite horse).
Unfortunately, most of the castle was looted during World War I, so none of the unique pieces of furniture he created remain. However, you’ll still get to see the statues he built on the grounds of the park. There’s also an observatory tower and palm house, which has a gorgeous mosaic rooftop. It’s a good place to relax, go for a walk, or go skiing during wintertime.
Vana-Mustamäe 48, +372 652 5076, ttu.ee/organisatsioonid/glehni-loss. The building isn’t open to the public as it is now used for events (weddings, conferences, receptions, etc.).  
4. Tallinn Town Hall & Square
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Tallinn’s Gothic town hall is the oldest in the Baltics. Completed in 1404, it boasts a 64m spire topped with a weather vane of an old warrior (named Old Thomas), a Tallinn city guard and hero from the 16th century who fought in the Livonian War.
You can climb the spire to 34 meters (111 feet) from May through September. The interior of the Town Hall is open to visitors as a museum only during July and August; inside, you’ll get to see colorful designs on the walls, intricate wood carvings, and stunning arched ceilings as you learn about the city and its history.
The surrounding plaza is a great place to people-watch and it hosts lots of activities and markets throughout the year.
Don’t miss the annual five-day Tallinn Old Town Days festival held in May. It’s dedicated to the cultural heritage of Tallinn and includes themed days such as Medieval Day and Children’s Day, as well as numerous workshops, music, and theatre performances.
Raekoja plats, Kesklinna linnaosa (City Center), +372 645 7906, raekoda.tallinn.ee/. Open weekdays from 10am-4pm. Advance reservations required. Admission is 5 EUR.  
5. Tallinn Museum of Photography
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Hidden amidst the cobblestone streets of Tallinn, this small museum is tucked away inside a 14th-century prison. It focuses on Estonia’s history of photography with a permanent exhibition including antique photos and cameras from 1840 — when photography first made its way to Tallinn — to 1940.
You can also check out contemporary photography from modern-day artists in many of the museum’s rotating exhibits. It’s a very small museum, but super interesting even if you’re not a huge photography buff.
Raekoja 4/6, +372 644 8767, linnamuuseum.ee/fotomuuseum. Open Saturday, Wednesday, and Friday from 10am–5pm, Thursdays from 12–8pm, and Sunday from 11am–4pm. Closed Monday and Tuesday.  
6. Estonian Open-Air Museum
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Located 15 minutes from the city center by car, this open-air ethnographic museum recreates what life was like in Estonia’s rural countryside. It’s a life-sized rural village composed of farms, a wooden chapel, a school, fire station, shop, and an inn that highlights how families from different social classes lived during the 18th and 19th centuries.
There’s plenty to do, from eating a traditional Estonian meal to riding a horse to taking a workshop. It’s open all year round, but you might want to go during the summertime when it’s warm! It’s also one of the best things to do in Tallinn with kids. Download the mobile app Numu for a free audio guide while you’re at the museum.
Vabaõhumuuseumi tee 12, +372 654 9100, evm.ee/est/avaleht.Open daily from 10am–5pm. Admission is 8 EUR. Free entrance with a Tallinn Card.  
7. Ichthus Art Gallery
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This is one of Tallinn’s best-kept secrets. It’s tucked away in the depths of St. Catherine’s Dominican Monastery, which dates back to 1246. On arrival, turn right toward steep steps that take you into the cellar. The confined space used to contain three wings, called the Claustrum, that housed monks in the 13th century.
Today, the space is used by artist Aleksandr Savchenkov, who sells his original artwork from the cellar. As you wander about you’ll also see the ‘Energy Pillar’, which is located in the ancient monastic chambers and is said to be a source of spiritual well-being.
Müürivahe Tänav 33, +372 5559 5920. Admission is free; however, donations are accepted.  
8. Epitaphs of the Cathedral of Saint Mary
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The grounds of this church date back to the 13th century, though the current building itself is from the 17th. What makes it unlike most other churches is that coats-of-arms epitaphs hang on the walls of the church instead of more traditional religious artwork or decorations.
Historically, these were used as headstones for people of importance, such as nobles and knights. They reflect the people of status who were buried on the grounds.
In fact, the first man who ever led a Russian voyage around the world, Admiral Adam Johan von Krusenstern, is buried here. Climb the 69-meter (226-foot) bell tower to get a beautiful view of the city.
Toom-Koolitänav 6, +372 644 4140. Open Tuesday–Sunday 10am–3:30pm, closed Mondays. Admission is 5 EUR for adults and 3 EUR for children. Dress respectfully as this is a place of worship.  
9. Estonian Architecture Museum
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The Estonian Architecture Museum was established in 1991 during the fight for Estonian independence. The museum is located in the Rotermann Salt Storage building, which was built in 1908 (and then reconstructed in 1995 with multiple additional floors for the museum).
Its galleries now feature drawings from the 1920s, as well as over 11,500 archived items (such as drawings and sketches) and some 18,000 items in their photo collection. There are always some interesting rotating exhibits here too.
Ahtri tänav 2, +372 625 7000, arhitektuurimuuseum.ee. Open Tuesday–Sunday 11am–6pm, closed Mondays. Admission is 6 EUR.  
10. TV Tower
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Adrenaline junkies will get a kick out of visiting the TV Tower. Not only will you have an incredible bird’s-eye view of Tallinn from the top, which stands 314 meters (1,030 feet) tall, but you can also try the Walk on the Edge experience. Hop into a harness and step outside of the tower onto the exposed deck. It’s the highest open deck in Northern Europe and offers both an amazing view and a huge rush!
The TV Tower was constructed when Tallinn was chosen as a host city for sailing during the 1980 Moscow Olympics. It closed in 2007 for renovations and reopened in 2012. It has floor-to-ceiling windows (not ideal if you’re afraid of heights) so you can really soak in the view as well as touch-screen information panels so you can learn about the tower and the city.
The tower hosts many events, such as music concerts and the annual Stair Run to mark the anniversary of its reopening.
Kloostrimetsa tee 58 A, +372 686 3005, teletorn.ee. Admission is 13 EUR and the Walk on the Edge costs 30 EUR.  
11. Telliskivi Creative City
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The Telliskivi Creative City is a workplace for over a thousand people, with artist’s studios, a radio station, rehearsal spaces, and NGO offices, all situated throughout ten repurposed factory buildings. Telleskivi hosts a flea market every Saturday, and there are over 600 cultural events throughout the year, including dance performances, music concerts, and improv theatre.
There are colorful murals on many of the buildings and you’ll also find restaurants and bars full of locals and tourists alike. Make sure you eat at Peatus (“Stop” in Estonian) for a really unique experience: it’s located inside two old Soviet railcars (and the food is great too!).
Telliskivi tänav 60a, Pohja, Tallinna linnaosa.  
12. Bastion Tunnels
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These tunnels were initially built in the 17th century as an addition to the Kiek in de Kök (Peek in the Kitchen) tower, and were intended for storage. They later held prisoners and then were used as shelters against air raids during World War II.
In more modern history, thieves and rebels used them for shelter since the police usually avoided the tunnels. They were cleaned out and opened up to the public in 2004. If you’re brave enough, you can explore the winding maze of the dark, damp tunnels on a guided tour when you visit the tower.
Komandandi tee 2, +372 644 6686, linnamuuseum.ee/kiek-de-kok. Open Tuesday–Sunday 10am–5pm (Thursday until 8pm), closed Monday. Admission is 14 EUR.  
13. Toompea Castle & Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
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Toompea Castle dates all the way back to the 9th century and is currently used by Riigikogu, Estonia’s Parliament. The east wing has a brightly colored pink and white exterior in baroque style, as ordered by Empress Catherine the Great in 1773. The opposing side still has its medieval stone exterior. The Estonian flag is raised above the tower at sunrise every day.
You can also visit the nearby Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. It opened in 1900 during the Czarist Empire and is home to Tallinn’s largest bell (it weighs 15 tons). The impressive exterior showcases Russian Revival architecture with its onion-shaped dome. The interior is decorated with colorful mosaics and stained-glass windows and has three ornate altars.
Toompea Castle: Lossi plats 1a, +372 631 633, riigikogu.ee. On Thursdays at 11am, there’s a 45-minute English-language tour of the castle. Admissions is free though you need to reserve your spot in advance.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: Lossi plats 10, +372 644 3484, cathedral.bg/en/home. Open daily from 7am-7pm. Admission is free. Dress respectfully as it is a place of worship.  
14. Soviet Statue Graveyard
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The Soviet Statue Graveyard, located near Maarjamäe Castle, contains a collection of discarded statues, such as those of Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Lenin, and Mikhail Kalinin. After the Soviets left Tallinn, they were dumped here and ignored.
You’ll find large statues of heads (a classic Soviet statue trend) and others that tower over three meters (ten feet) tall. It’s a surreal place to visit — especially when you realize it hasn’t even been 30 years since Estonia achieved independence and these statues were left to fade into history.
Pirita tee 56, 10127, ajaloomuuseum.ee/exhibitions/permanent-exhibitions/noukogude-aegsete-monumentide-valinaitus. Open Tuesday–Sunday 10am–6pm, closed Monday.  
15. KGB Museum
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Rooms previously used by spies during the Soviet era sit on the top floor of the stylish Hotel Viru, located on Viru Square. They house listening and recording equipment (some cleverly disguised), dial telephones, uniforms, and a typewriter.
Few people ever knew these rooms existed, and they were only exposed in the 1990s when the KGB fled the city. They shed light on just how controlling and subversive the Soviet government was during the occupation.
Viru väljak 4, +372 680 9300, viru.ee/en. Open daily from 10am–5pm. The guided tour begins in the hotel lobby.  
16. Take in the View
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For the best view in the city, head to Kohtuotsa viewing platform. It’s on Toompea Hill and offers the best view of the city and harbor. You’ll also often find buskers here, making it a nice place to end your day and watch the sunset.
***
Tallinn remains one of my favorite destinations in Europe. It’s a fun and lively city home to quirky museums, hidden art exhibits, and beautiful architecture.
Go enjoy all the wonderful things to do here.
Book Your Trip to Estonia: Logistical Tips and Tricks
Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner or Momondo. They are my two favorite search engines because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.
Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld. If you want to stay elsewhere, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. My favorite hostel in the city is:
Tallinn Backpackers – This is a lively, social hostel that makes it easy to meet people since they have a pub crawl every night. The staff are great too!
Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. I’ve been using World Nomads for ten years. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:
World Nomads (for everyone below 70)
Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
Looking for the best companies to save money with? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel! I list all the ones I use to save money when I travel – and I think will help you too!
Photo credit: 3 – Vladimir Varfolomeev, 4 – Holger Vaga, 5 – Pudelek, 6, 7 – Sander Säde, 8, 9 – Zairon, 10 – Nosser, 11 – Sheila Dee, 12 – Relkmsaiia, 13 – Narva69, 14 -Diego Delso, 15 – Ferran Cornella, 16, 17 – PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ
The post 16 Things to See and Do in Tallinn, Estonia appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.
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(My Favorite Mutual Fund) I confess that I play favorites. Back in 2005 when I finally started figuring out what the heck I was doing with my four figure investment portfolio, the first mutual fund I ever purchased without the “assistance” of a commissioned salesman masquerading as an advisor was the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (TSM). It is still my favorite mutual fund and I suspect I will own it until the day I die. In fact, at 25% of my current retirement asset allocation, TSM is my largest investment holding and may always remain so. It also makes up nearly 100% of my HSA allocation and plays a large role in my children’s Roth IRAs (Target Retirement 2060) and UGMAs (TSM and Total International Stock Market Index Fund.) I have owned it via three different brokerages and have owned all three “retail” share classes (Investor in my Vanguard Individual 401(k), Admiral in Vanguard Roth IRAs, and the ETF in my Schwab 401(k) and HSA Bank/TD Ameritrade HSA.) We spend a lot of time on this website talking about “alternative” investments, real estate, factors and all kinds of fancy stuff. Today, let’s go back to basics and talk about 8 reasons why TSM is such an awesome mutual fund. # 1 Awesome Long Term Performance I don’t select mutual funds based on past performance. There is a very good reason why all mutual fund prospectuses must tell you that past performance is no indicator of future performance. But the process I use to select mutual funds leads to excellent long-term performance, the only kind I actually care about. So what is the track record of TSM? Let’s take a look (all data in this post taken on the date it was written- 1/26/2017.) Let’s start with a quick look at Vanguard’s list of mutual funds. We see that it has already made nearly 3% in 2017, but that column is almost irrelevant. Let’s move a little more to the right. We see that it made 12.66% in 2016, 14.62% (per year) from 2012 to 2016, and 7.23% from 2006 to 2016 (which included the greatest bear market in our generation.) In fact, the admiral share class started in 2000, near the beginning of the tech stock bust. So even including most of TWO of the worst bear markets the US has ever seen, it still made 5.85%. The investor share class was begun in 1992, 25 years ago. Its annualized return is 9.34%. If you can’t retire on returns of 9.34% per year, you have a savings problem, not an investing problem. But even so, absolute performance isn’t everything. It is also important to consider relative performance. I mean, there are other mutual funds out there. So let’s see how TSM did against its peers. Morningstar is the world’s preeminent authority on comparing mutual funds. Here’s what they have to say: Morningstar considers TSM to be a “large blend” fund, which is reasonable if you plot out its holdings. Take a look at the columns, particularly the line at the bottom, “rank in category.” Over the last year, its rank is 20. That means it beat 80% of mutual funds in its category. Same for the last 3 years. But as you move out further, to the 10 and 15 year mark, you see its rank is 12, meaning it beat nearly 9 out of 10 mutual funds. Not bad considering its “know nothing” strategy. # 2 It Isn’t Going Anywhere At this point, a few of you are thinking, “I don’t want to invest in TSM if 1 out of 10 funds are beating it over pretty long periods of time. I want to invest in one of the funds that beat TSM.” Aside from the folly of taking a gamble on something you only have a 10% chance of doing (although admittedly there are ways to increase that percentage somewhat such as only choosing low-cost actively managed funds), the real issue is that those “rank in category” numbers don’t include all the funds that closed over those long time periods. That is not an insignificant number of mutual funds and it introduces “survivor bias” into the data. Morningstar had this to say about survivor bias specifically when discussing TSM: After adjusting for survivorship bias, the relative performance of existing funds looks better. For instance, Vanguard Total Stock Market Index‘s VTSMX 9.5% annualized return placed it in the top 19% of all large-blend funds before correcting for survivorship bias. After this correction, its ranking jumped to the top 9th percentile of the category. That’s not bad for a fund that offers passive exposure to the market. Likewise, the ETF SPDR S&P 500‘s SPY 9.4% return originally placed it in the top 24% of all large-blend mutual funds, but correcting for survivorship bias would place it in the top 11th percentile. Low-cost, broad market-cap-weighted index funds, like Vanguard Total Stock Market Index and SPY, have a better chance of surviving than their actively managed counterparts. Over the 20-year period, only 34% of active large-blend share classes survived, while 55% of index fund share classes survived. Consequently, their relative performance is better than many investors realize. It’s weird to think that 45% of index funds disappeared, but I guess that’s what happens when you open an “index fund,” charge 0.9% a year for it, and hope there are enough idiots out there who will invest in it. # 3 It Is Super-Tax Efficient But wait, there’s more. Many investors are investing in taxable accounts, where tax-efficiency matters. TSM, by virtue of its strategy (which can be found in the prospectus): is inherently extremely tax-efficient. So you should not be surprised that when you adjust the data for taxes, that TSM looks even better than its peers. (By the way, this data, also from Morningstar, does not adjust for survivorship bias either.) As you can see, at the 10 and 15 year mark, TSM is beating 93-94% of its peers, almost 19 out of 20. Now, imagine adjusting that for survivorship bias and running the numbers out to 30-60 years, your likely investing career length. Still want to take a bet on choosing a fund that will beat it? I wouldn’t. One of the reasons TSM is so tax-efficient is it can use its unique ETF share class structure to flush appreciated shares (with their associated capital gains) out of the fund. But the main reason is simply it’s low, low turnover. Since it just buys all the stocks, those stocks never leave the index so there isn’t any rapid-fire buying and selling like you see in an actively managed fund (and to a lesser extent, in an index fund that only covers a small portion of the market.) # 4 No Tracking Error Investing isn’t all about logic. It is also about behavior and discipline. One of the hardest things for investors to do is to stick with their portfolio through thick and thin. That is especially hard when their portfolio deviates significantly from that of their peers and the overall US market which is reported on a daily basis in numerous sources- print, TV, and online. That deviation is called tracking error. Guess what? TSM essentially doesn’t have any tracking error. Tracking error is MEASURED from TSM. That helps the investor to stay the course. # 5 Super-Diversified Diversification protects you from what you don’t know. If you were omniscient, you would simply pick the stock that is going to go up the most and leverage up as much as you possibly could. But you’re not, so you don’t. Instead, the smart move is to diversify. Is TSM a diversified fund? Do skiers love powder? Check this out from the most recent semiannual report: See that “number of stocks” line? 3,650. That’s a lot of companies. What’s going to happen to your investment if a couple of them go out of business this year? You’re not even going to notice (unless the two that go bankrupt are Apple and Google.) Why only own some of the stocks when you can own all the stocks? Lots of people, including Warren Buffett, like the 500 index fund. Sure, I guess 500 stocks is pretty diversified. But it seems downright silly when compared to 3,650 stocks. # 6 Economies of Scale The mutual fund industry has been built, in a sense, on witchcraft. – John C. Bogle TSM is huge. How huge? $498.5 Billion. By comparison, that’s larger than the GDP of 40 of the states in this country. Larger than Sweden’s GDP. Larger than Chile and Finland combined. If liquidated, it could run the entire US military for a year. When you have half a trillion dollars you can benefit from some sweet economies of scale. You get great prices on your trades. People come to you (and pay you) when they want to borrow shares. You can get expense ratios down into the single digits. Admiral shares and ETF shares are 5 basis points and Investor shares are 16 basis points. What does that mean? That means for every $1000 you have invested in the fund, the fund spends 50 cents on its expenses. It is essentially free. You can own the equivalent of every publicly traded company in the most economically successful country in the world for free and buy and sell it online in 10 seconds, for free. Now, there are some “me too” funds out there. Schwab has a TSM fund (3 basis points for the ETF). So does Fidelity (4.5 basis points) and iShares (3 basis points.) Is it worth it to go to these other funds to save 1-2 basis points? I don’t think so, but all of these funds are excellent investments. # 7 No Manager Risk One of my favorite aspects of TSM is that it is an index fund. That means low costs and excellent long-term returns, but it also means that I can “set it and forget it.” I don’t even know who is in charge of managing it. It’s basically all done by a computer, and that computer isn’t going to retire, get dumb, or get unlucky. I don’t have to watch it, check on it, benchmark it, or anything. I certainly don’t have to worry about whether the manager has “lost his touch” or become senile. Why run risk that you don’t have to? # 8 Widely Acknowledged to Be Smart Gold Level Scholarship Sponsor Every investment authority who is worth listening to acknowledges that a low-cost, broadly diversified index fund like TSM is a great way to invest. Warren Buffett: “Most investors, both institutional and individual, will find that the best way to own common stocks is through an index fund that charges minimal fees. Those following this path are sure to beat the net results (after fees and expenses) delivered by the great majority of investment professionals.” Allan Roth: “The S&P 500 fund is a great way for investors to harness the return that capitalism has to give. In fact, I think it’s better than 99.9 percent of mutual funds out there. A total stock market fund is just slightly superior.” Jack Bogle: “The index fund is a sensible, serviceable method for obtaining the market’s rate of return with absolutely no effort and minimal expense. Index funds eliminate the risks of individual stocks, market sectors and manager selection, leaving only stock market risk.” Platinum Level Scholarship Sponsor Jonathan Clements: “Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny should take a few pointers from the mutual-fund industry. All three are trying to pull off elaborate hoaxes. But while Santa and the bunny suffer the derision of eight-year olds everywhere, actively managed stock funds still have an ardent following among otherwise clear-thinking adults. This continued loyalty amazes me. Reams of statistics prove that most of the fund industry’s stock pickers fail to beat the market.” Jeremy Siegel: “There is a crucially important difference about playing the game of investing compared to virtually any other activity. Most of us have no chance of being as good as the average in any pursuit where others practice and hone skills for many, many hours. But we can be as good as the average investor in the stock market with no practice at all.” William Bernstein: “An index fund dooms you to mediocrity? Absolutely not: It virtually guarantees you superior performance.” Taylor Larimore (whose favorite fund is also TSM): “Index investing is an investment strategy that Walter Mitty would love. It takes very little investment knowledge, no skill, practically no time or effort-and outperforms about 80 percent of all investors. It allows you to spend your time working, playing, or doing anything else while your nest egg compounds on autopilot. It’s about as difficult as breathing and about as time consuming as going to a fast-food restaurant once a year.” I think you can now see why the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund is my favorite mutual fund and my largest individual holding. What do you think? Do you own TSM? Why or why not? What part has it played in building your wealth? Comment below! !function()function e()var e=document.createElement("script"),n=document.getElementById("myFinance-widget-script"),a=t+"static/widget/myFinance.js";e.type="text/javascript",e.async=!0,e.src=a,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n);var c="myFinance-widget-css";if(!document.getElementById(c))var d=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],i=document.createElement("link");i.id=c,i.rel="stylesheet",i.type="text/css",i.href=t+"static/widget/myFinance.css",i.media="all",d.appendChild(i)var t="http://ift.tt/2oFUowK";document.attachEvent?document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function()"complete"===document.readyState&&e()):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,!1)(); http://ift.tt/2qH1K3j
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How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19)
email marketing for business
It’s been roughly a month now since the Coronavirus started to flip our lives upside down.
From having to practice social distancing and getting used to life without the outdoors to continually washing our hands and wearing masks and seeing loved ones and friends getting sick, the Coronavirus is something none of us expected.
Even our businesses are suffering. Just look at the Coronavirus marketing stats I shared a few weeks ago. The results are devastating.
It’s why I decided to change Ubersuggest and make it more free to help small businesses out.
Since then a lot has changed and there are new opportunities that have come around when it comes to your online business and marketing activities.
Opportunity #1: Help others selflessly
My ad agency has thousands of clients around the world. We lost a ton, but we still have enough to see trends in what’s happening.
When I saw businesses starting to lose a lot of money, I decided to give more of Ubersuggest’s premium featurs for free. That means it would take me much longer to break even, but that isn’t something I am worried about right now.
Take look at the image below… you’ll see something interesting.
The chart breaks down how many free-trial signups Ubersuggest has received throughout the past month.
Keep in mind, new customers means free trials… a large portion of free-trial users doesn’t convert into paying customers but still, the more trials you get in theory, the more paid customers you will eventually get.
As you can see, the chart is declining. That’s because I opened up more of Ubersuggest’s paid features and made them free.
What’s interesting is you (and other community members) helped support me.
The moment I blogged about more features being opened up for free, many of you decided to purchase a paid subscription.
I received dozens of emails from the marketing community thanking me and letting me know that they appreciate everything that I was doing AND they purchased a paid plan to help me out.
Now granted, in general signups are down, but that’s what happens when you decide to give away more for free. I didn’t do it because I am trying to leverage Coronavirus or look good, instead, I am just trying to help people out just like I’ve been lucky enough to have had people help me out during my times of need.
But here is what’s interesting… my traffic started to go up on Ubersuggest the moment I told everyone that I am giving more away for free.
I’m not the only one who experienced this.
Eric Siu decided to give away a course that teaches people how to start a marketing agency for free (he normally charges $1,497) and a bit more than 250 people have taken Eric up on his offer.
This has led Eric to gain more social media fans and it’s given him an opportunity to do a webinar about his product/services to a new audience of 50,000 people.
Similar to me, Eric wasn’t trying to do this to gain anything, he is just trying to help people out.
I also know someone in the health space who did something similar and one person in the employment space.
They all saw the indirect benefits of helping people out.
In all cases that I have seen, the result is more traffic.
With your website and business, consider what you can give away for free. Anything you can do to help people out is appreciated, especially during this difficult time. You’ll also find that it will drive you more visitors, which is a nice indirect benefit.
Opportunity #2: Paid ads are really, really cheap
The latest trend we are seeing is that paid ads are becoming cheaper.
It makes sense because the way these big ad networks make money is through an auction system. They need small businesses to drive up the cost per click (CPC) for ads so that way the big, billion-dollar corporations have to spend more money on ads.
If you don’t have as many small businesses advertising (like we are experiencing now) there isn’t as much competition for the inventory, so the cost per click decrease.
But the virus has been causing us to spend more time online, so much so that companies like Netflix have had to reduce their streaming quality to help.
In other words, traffic on the web is up and there are fewer advertisers. This means ads are cheaper.
Now we are also seeing conversions rates dropping in certain industries, but nowhere near at the same rate as the CPCs.
When we average things out per industry and globally, we are seeing paid ads producing a much higher ROI than before the Coronavirus hit. Just look at the chart below.
Our clients, in general, have seen their ROI go from 31% to 53%. That’s a 71% increase in ROI.
If you haven’t tried paid ads yet, you should consider it. If you do, consider ramping up as there is more excess inventory than there has been in years.
Opportunity #3: Conversions are down, but there’s a solution
For many industries, conversion rates are down. Here’s a quick snapshot of what it looked like right after the first big week in the United States.
Since then, things have changed. For some industries, it has gotten better, but for others like travel, it’s still terrible and will be for a while. Delta Airlines is currently burning $60 million a day.
But we found a solution that has boosted conversion rates by 12% on average.
If you are a store selling something online, consider offering payment plans through services like Affirm.
Payment plans reduce the financial burden your customers will face in the short run.
And you don’t have to be an e-commerce company to leverage payment plans. If you are selling consulting services, you can accept money over a period of a year.
If you are selling ebooks or digital courses, you can also have a monthly installment plan.
When I sold digital products on NeilPatel.com, I found that roughly 19% of people opted in for my payment plan.
It’s an easy way to boost your conversion rates, especially in a time where many people are looking to reduce their cash spend in the short term.
Opportunity #4: Offer educational based training
If you are looking for a good opportunity, consider selling your audience educational based courses.
With unemployment numbers reaching all-time highs, more people than ever are looking for new opportunities.
Many of these opportunities are in fields like high-tech that not everyone has experience in.
And, of course, going back to school can be expensive and is time-consuming. Plus, let’s face it… you can probably learn more applicable knowledge on YouTube than sitting in a college class for 4 years (at least for most professions).
So, where do people go to learn? Any online education website offering very specific, niche advice and courses.
Whether that is Udemy or you are selling your own courses, people are looking for help.
If you don’t know how to sell online courses in mass quantity, follow this. I break it down step by step and even give you the templates you need to be successful. It’s the same ones I used to reach over $381,722 a month in sales.
Opportunity #5: Geography diversification
COVID-19 is a global issue. But it is affecting some countries worse than others.
For example, South Korea has had better luck controlling the spread of the virus compared to many other countries.
And countries like the United States and Italy have exploded in daily cases.
With over 84,000 new cases a day and growing quickly, the spread of the virus or the slowdown of the virus can affect your traffic drastically.
For that reason, you should consider diversifying the regions you get your traffic from.
Through international SEO, you can quickly gain more traffic and be less reliant on one country’s economy.
For example, here is my traffic swing for my SEO traffic in the United States over the last few months.
The US traffic is slowly starting to climb back. It’s still not back to where it was during my all-time highs, but it’s not as low as when the Coronavirus first hit the United States.
On the flip side, our traffic in Brazil has been going through the roof.
We haven’t changed our strategy, it’s not algorithm related… we haven’t produced more content than usual… we’ve just seen an increase.
We are also starting to see a nice increase in India.
By translating your content for other regions and leveraging international SEO, you can quickly grow your traffic.
Sure, it may take 6 months to a year to start seeing results in the United States, but that isn’t the case with regions like Brazil where there isn’t as much competition.
If you want to achieve similar results to me, follow my global SEO strategy. It works well… just look at the images above.
Conclusion
Sadly, the next few months are going to get worse. The daily count of new Coronavirus victims is growing.
From a personal standpoint, all you can do is stay indoors and practice social distancing.
But from a marketing, business, and career perspective, you can make a change.
You should have more time now (sadly), so use it to your advantage. Put in the effort so you can grow, that way you’ll come out of the Coronavirus stronger.
So which one of the above opportunities are you going to implement first?
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reviewandbonuss · 4 years
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How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19)
It’s been roughly a month now since the Coronavirus started to flip our lives upside down.
From having to practice social distancing and getting used to life without the outdoors to continually washing our hands and wearing masks and seeing loved ones and friends getting sick, the Coronavirus is something none of us expected.
Even our businesses our suffering. Just look at the Coronavirus marketing stats I shared a few weeks ago. The results are devastating.
It’s why I decided to change Ubersuggest and make it more free to help small businesses out.
Since then a lot has changed and there are new opportunities that have come around when it comes to your online business and marketing activities.
Opportunity #1: Help others selflessly
My ad agency has thousands of clients around the world. We lost a ton, but we still have enough to see trends in what’s happening.
When I saw businesses starting to lose a ton of money, I decided to give more of Ubersuggest’s premium featurs for free. That means it would take me much longer to break even, but hey that’s life.
Just look at the image below… you’ll see something interesting.
The chart breaks down how many free-trial signups Ubersuggest has received throughout the month.
Keep in mind, new customers means free trials… a large portion of free-trial users doesn’t convert into paying customers but still, the more trials you get in theory, the more paid customers you will eventually get.
As you can see, the chart is declining. That’s because I opened up more of Ubersuggest’s paid features and made them free.
What’s interesting is you (and other community members) helped support me.
The moment I blogged about more features being opened up for free, many of you decided to purchase a paid subscription.
I received dozens of emails from the marketing community thanking me and letting me know that they appreciate everything that I was doing AND they purchased a paid plan to help me out.
Now granted, in general signups are down, but that’s what happens when you decide to give away more for free. I didn’t do it because I am trying to leverage Coronavirus or look good, instead, I am just trying to help people out like I’ve been lucky enough to have people help me out during my time of need.
But here is what’s interesting… my traffic started to go up on Ubersuggest the moment I told everyone that I am giving more away for free.
I’m not the only one who experienced this.
Eric Siu decided to give away a course that teaches people how to start a marketing agency for free (he normally charges $1,497) and a bit more than 250 people have taken Eric up on his offer. If you want it, you can get it here for free.
This has led Eric to gain more social media fans and it’s given him an opportunity to do a webinar about his product/services to a new audience of 50,000 people.
Similar to me, Eric wasn’t trying to do this to gain anything, he is just trying to help people out.
I also know someone in the health space who did something similar and one person in the employment space.
They all saw the indirect benefits of helping people out.
In all cases that I have seen, the result is more traffic.
With your website and business, consider what you can give away for free. Anything you can do to help people out is appreciated, especially during this difficult time. You’ll also find that it will drive you more visitors, which is a nice indirect benefit.
Opportunity #2: Paid ads are really, really cheap
The latest trend we are seeing is that paid ads are becoming cheaper.
It makes sense because the way these big ad networks make money is through an auction system. They need small businesses to drive up the cost per click (CPC) for ads so that way the big, billion-dollar corporations have to spend more money on ads.
If you don’t have as many small businesses advertising (like we are experiencing now) there isn’t as much competition for the inventory, so the cost per click decrease.
But the virus has been causing us to spend more time online, so much so that companies like Netflix have had to reduce their streaming quality to help.
In other words, traffic on the web is up and there are fewer advertisers. This means ads are cheaper.
Now we are also seeing conversions rates dropping in certain industries, but nowhere near at the same rate as the CPCs.
When we average things out per industry and globally, we are seeing paid ads producing a much higher ROI than before the Coronavirus hit. Just look at the chart below.
Our clients, in general, have seen their ROI go from 31% to 53%. That’s a 71% increase in ROI.
If you haven’t tried paid ads yet, you should consider it. If you do, consider ramping up as there is more excess inventory than there has been in years.
Opportunity #3: Conversions are down, but there’s a solution
For many industries, conversion rates are down. Here’s a quick snapshot of what it looked like right after the first big week in the United States.
Since then, things have changed. For some industries, it has gotten better, but for others like travel, it’s still terrible and will be for a while. Delta Airlines is currently burning $60 million a day.
But we found a solution that has boosted conversion rates by 12% on average.
If you are a store selling something online, consider offering payment plans through services like Affirm.
Payment plans reduce the financial burden your customers will face in the short run.
And you don���t have to be an e-commerce company to leverage payment plans. If you are selling consulting services, you can accept money over a period of a year.
If you are selling ebooks or digital courses, you can also have a monthly installment plan.
When I sold digital products on NeilPatel.com, I found that roughly 19% of people opted in for my payment plan.
It’s an easy way to boost your conversion rates, especially in a time where many people are looking to reduce their cash spend in the short term.
Opportunity #4: Offer educational based training
If you are looking for a good opportunity, consider selling your audience educational based courses.
With unemployment numbers reaching all-time highs, more people than ever are looking for new opportunities.
Many of these opportunities are in fields like high-tech that not everyone has experience in.
And, of course, going back to school can be expensive and is time-consuming. Plus, let’s face it… you can probably learn more applicable knowledge on YouTube than sitting in a college class for 4 years (at least for most professions).
So, where do people go to learn? Any online education website offering very specific, niche advice and courses.
Whether that is Udemy or you are selling your own courses, people are looking for help.
If you don’t know how to sell online courses in mass quantity, follow this. I break it down step by step and even give you the templates you need to be successful. It’s the same ones I used to reach over $381,722 a month in sales.
Opportunity #5: Geography diversification
COVID-19 is a global issue. But it is affecting some countries worse than others.
For example, South Korea has had better luck controlling the spread of the virus compared to many other countries.
And countries like the United States and Italy have exploded in daily cases.
With over 84,000 new cases a day and growing quickly, the spread of the virus or the slowdown of the virus can affect your traffic drastically.
For that reason, you should consider diversifying the regions you get your traffic from.
Through international SEO, you can quickly gain more traffic and be less reliant on one country’s economy.
For example, here is my traffic swing for my SEO traffic in the United States over the last few months.
The US traffic is slowly starting to climb back. It’s still not back to where it was during my all-time highs, but it’s not as low as when the Coronavirus first hit the United States.
On the flip side, our traffic in Brazil has been going through the roof.
We haven’t changed our strategy, it’s not algorithm related… we haven’t produced more content than usual… we’ve just seen an increase.
We are also starting to see a nice increase in India.
By translating your content for other regions and leveraging international SEO, you can quickly grow your traffic.
Sure, it may take 6 months to a year to start seeing results in the United States, but that isn’t the case with regions like Brazil where there isn’t as much competition.
If you want to achieve similar results to me, follow my global SEO strategy. It works well… just look at the images above.
Conclusion
Sadly, the next few months are going to get worse. The daily count of new Coronavirus victims is growing.
From a personal standpoint, all you can do is stay indoors and practice social distancing.
But from a marketing, business, and career perspective, you can make a change.
You should have more time now (sadly), so use it to your advantage. Put in the effort so you can grow, that way you’ll come out of the Coronavirus stronger.
So which one of the above opportunities are you going to implement first?
The post How to Adapt Your Marketing During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) appeared first on Neil Patel.
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itsfinancethings · 4 years
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Spring break just began for Kyii Sells-Wheeler, but he’s already wondering how he’ll complete his school work when classes resume in a little more than a week.
A sophomore at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado, Sells-Wheeler is one of thousands of students who have seen their colleges cancel in-person classes and transition to online learning as a precaution against the coronavirus outbreak, which school leaders have described as an “unprecedented crisis.” And a member of Navajo Nation, he is one of thousands of Native American students who come from reservations with notoriously limited internet access.
“We still had classes today, so I was asking my professors, ‘What if we come from an area where internet access isn’t readily available or reliable?’” Sells-Wheeler, 20, said Friday, adding that many instructors told him they don’t yet know the answer.
As the coronavirus outbreak affects people across the United States, educational institutions—including colleges where students live and study in close quarters, and K-12 schools where children roam crowded hallways and cafeterias—have been forced to take drastic measures to prevent the virus from spreading. That has left school superintendents and college presidents weighing health recommendations against the needs of students, many of whom rely on K-12 schools for food and safety, and on colleges for housing and income from work-study jobs. Additionally, educational institutions are bumping up against the country’s stubborn digital divide, between those families who have internet access and those who do not.
Keep up to date with our daily coronavirus newsletter by clicking here.
According to an analysis by Education Week, as of Friday night at least 46,000 K-12 schools were closed, scheduled to close or had closed briefly for deep cleaning or other reasons, affecting at least 26 million students. That included several statewide school closures from West Virginia to Ohio to New Mexico. In California, four school districts, including the nation’s second-largest—the Los Angeles Unified—announced closures starting March 16. The nation’s largest school district, New York City’s, remains open to its more than 1 million students, but some city officials and teachers’ unions are pressuring the mayor to close the schools. Dozens of colleges have also closed.
“It’s really an unprecedented time for a lot of school leaders right now,” says Seattle Public Schools Superintendent Denise Juneau. “I’m sure none of us ever thought we’d have to be managing a pandemic in a school system.”
In the Seattle area—which has become the epicenter of the outbreak in the U.S.—two school districts highlight the problems that arise with online education, even in districts relatively well equipped to make the transition.
The Northshore School District in Bothell, Washington, an affluent Seattle suburb where about 16% of students qualify for free and reduced-price lunch, announced on March 4 that schools would shift to online learning for the district’s 23,000 students. Superintendent Michelle Reid said that was largely possible because the district had funding to loan about 4,000 laptops, in addition to T-Mobile-provided hotspots, to families without computers or internet service at home.
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Courtesy Amy AmiraultDaniel Sabol, an 8th grader in the Northshore School District in Bothell, Washington, watches his teacher read a book on YouTube after the school district closed classes on March 9, 2020 and transitioned temporarily to online learning.
For some parents, the transition went smoothly. Grace Jurado borrowed a couple of Chromebooks from the school district and set them up at her dining room table, where her three children, in 6th, 8th and 11th grade, worked through their lessons every day starting Monday. One of her daughters recorded YouTube videos for choir. Her son video chatted with his friends to figure out how to attack their homework assignments. They all took a break at the end of the day to take their dogs for a walk.
But Amy Amirault, who has five children— including a 14-year-old son, Daniel, who has autism and behavioral challenges — says it was “impossible” to get through a day of online learning. She juggled giving one-on-one help to Daniel while also “running from kid to kid” to help her younger children, who all had to log in for online classes at different times each morning. “It’s far more challenging than usual, just getting through the day,” says Amirault, who worries that special education students get left behind by online learning.
Daniel’s teacher had uploaded YouTube videos of herself reading his favorite books, which he could sit and watch, but Amirault says there weren’t other online lessons for him to follow, and he struggled to focus while dealing with the change from his usual routine.
For Juneau— whose Seattle Public School district serves more than 53,000 students, about 30% of whom are eligible for free and reduced price meals—online learning was never an option, “even though we live in the high-tech center of the country.”
About 15% of U.S. households with school-aged children don’t have high-speed internet access at home, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 U.S. Census Bureau Data“We cannot, in equitable terms, provide online learning for our students across the city, because we still have a lot of students who don’t have access to internet at home, may not have a computer,” she says. “There’s just no way a district this large can do that.” At the high school level, for example, the district set a goal earlier this year of providing a laptop to every student, but so far has only been able to provide them to half the students.
Juneau announced on Wednesday that Seattle schools would finally close, and teachers sent students home with learning packets to try to continue their education. “We wanted, for sure, to stay open as long as possible,” Juneau says, noting that public schools don’t just teach kids—they are also important providers of social services and childcare for many working parents who might miss paychecks to stay home with their children. “It wasn’t just the idea that we are closing down learning centers; we’re closing down a big chunk of the economic engine of this city,” Juneau says.
By Thursday, more Washington campuses were shuttered as Washington Gov. Jay Inslee mandated the closure through April 24 of all schools in King, Snohomish and Pierce counties, which include the Northshore and Seattle districts.
Northshore, meanwhile, announced it would “pause” its online learning model, which Reid noted had highlighted the challenges some families face, “specifically involving special education services, food and nutrition, English learner services, and childcare.” In an email to parents, Reid wrote: “Here in Northshore, while we have been able to mitigate several of these challenges, we have not yet been able to mitigate all of them and meet the strict guidelines outlined in federal and state regulations.”.
“We continue to have an inequity across our region and nation when it comes to access to technology and the internet,” Reid said, adding that it’s crucial to find solutions to ensure “that the zip code of our students doesn’t determine their access to digital learning.”
About 15% of U.S. households with school-aged children don’t have high-speed internet access at home, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 U.S. Census Bureau Data. And rural communities continue to lag behind in broadband access.
“This crisis will expose hard truths about the scope for the digital divide,” FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel said in a statement, calling on the Commission to support a nationwide loan program for Wi-Fi hotspots to combat what many have dubbed “the homework gap.”
In New York state, where there are more than 500 confirmed cases of the coronavirus, Kimberly Lewis, who teaches middle school and high school Spanish at West Valley Central School in rural West Valley, N.Y., thinks online learning is a smart move in theory but would pose a big challenge for her students.
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Erin Clark—Boston Globe/Getty ImagesJoy Gary, left, and Yvonne Pope help bag donated food for students and families who may need it if the Boston Public Schools shut down, on March 11, 2020.
The district has one school building for its roughly 250 students, and 7th through 12th graders have school-provided laptops that they can take home, but many don’t have internet access or cell phone service outside of school. Lewis typically instructs students to download Word or PowerPoint assignments in class to complete offline later. When she wants to give homework involving the internet, such as practicing vocabulary on Quizlet, she gives them a couple of days to complete the assignment.
But closing school for a long time would raise logistical problems in a town that has two churches, a part-time post office and a small diner, but no Starbucks, McDonald’s or public library where residents might access Wi-Fi. When school is closed, Lewis says, “you’re really out of options, unless you happen to know someone who can take you to the town seven or eight miles away.”
In response to the coronavirus, West Valley Central School said it’s working on multiple plans to provide educational resources to students in case schools close, “including e-learning and take-home materials.”
Other districts are still trying to navigate the issue. Fairfax County Public Schools in Falls Church, Virginia — one of the country’s largest school districts — had planned a training day on March 16 to prepare teachers for “the possibility of distance learning,” but on Friday, the district canceled the training and announced that all schools will be closed through April 10. School buildings will be open Monday to provide technology to students who don’t have it at home, but no new training date for teachers was announced.
On Thursday, Allyson Talbot, who teaches special education for 10 kindergarten and first graders in the district, sent her students home with supplies to make online learning easier if it happens, including crayons, glue, scissors, a whiteboard, expo markers and Play-Doh.
“That’s the biggest struggle,” says Talbot, who uploaded lesson plans to Google Classroom for parents to use at home. “How do we reach all the kids without having the parents spend a fortune on things they might not be able to afford?”
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Karen Ducey—Getty ImagesA sign outside Bothell High School in Bothell, Washington, on March 5, 2020, shortly before the school district closed classrooms and transitioned to online learning temporarily out of concerns about the coronavirus.
That’s one of the main reasons Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, decided not to pursue an online learning model. The college does not charge tuition, and more than half of students come from families with an annual income below the federal poverty line.
“That means that when they leave campus and go home, they are not going to have all of the amenities that we expect for middle-class children, affluent kids,” Berea College President Lyle Roelofs says. “We know that at least 20% of our students don’t have decent internet access where they live.” Instead of watching live streamed lectures, students will finish out the semester by emailing assignments using Berea-provided laptops, mailing hard copies to professors, or by talking to professors over the phone.
The college is continuing to pay students for their work-study jobs, even though they’re no longer working. And Berea is allowing about 100 international students and 40 students who don’t have a “reasonable home situation” to stay on campus, Roelofs says.
Byron Tsabetsaye, director of the Native American Center at San Juan College in Farmington, New Mexico, says he was “glued to his computer” on Thursday, updating a Google spreadsheet with information about where internet access is available on different Native American reservations. San Juan College, a community college that serves a large population of Native American students, had not yet moved classes online. But by Friday it had, and his spreadsheet had accumulated dozens of entries alerting students to the hours at the McDonald’s and Starbucks with public Wi-Fi on their reservations, and to the number of computers and printers available at their public libraries.
About a third of people living on tribal lands don’t have access to high-speed internet, according to the Federal Communications Commission.
Sells-Wheeler’s parents don’t have internet at home on the Navajo reservation, and they usually rely on mobile hotspots, which can be slow. There’s a McDonald’s nearby with Wi-Fi, but it’s not the most conducive environment for learning, and Sells-Wheeler doesn’t want to miss anything his professors say during his physics and calculus classes.
While Fort Lewis College is using online classes through April 6 and has encouraged students to avoid returning to campus if possible after spring break, dorms and the dining hall remain open for students who need them. Sells-Wheeler is planning to take advantage of that by returning to campus to study.
Delaney Anderson, a sophomore at the University of Minnesota, Morris, faces a similar predicament. Her university has moved to online classes through at least April 1 and encouraged students to leave campus. But her Wi-Fi at home on the Fond du Lac reservation is spotty, and she often has to drive into nearby Cloquet, Minnesota to find a coffee shop or library with internet access. Anderson is aiming to stay away from campus if possible, but given her past experience with Wi-Fi on the reservation, she’s not optimistic.
“It’s difficult to play a YouTube video,” she says, “let alone a lecture.”
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acoolchristianchick · 5 years
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INDIA Biometric SYSTEM
ASIA
India's Biometric ID System Has Led To Starvation For Some Poor, Advocates Say
October 1, 20182:06 PM ETHeard on
All Things Considered
LAUREN FRAYER
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FURKAN LATIF KHAN
Ashok Kumar (foreground) works at a food ration distribution shop in Jharkhand. He uses a small machine to scan people's fingerprints and check them against Aadhaar ID numbers.
Lauren Frayer/NPR
India has 1.3 billion people, and no equivalent of the Social Security number. About 4 in 10 births go unregistered. Less than 2 percent of the population pays income tax.
Many more are eligible for welfare benefits but may never have collected them, either because they can't figure out how or a middleman stole their share.
To try to address these issues, the Indian government rolled out the biggest biometric ID system in the world. It's voluntary, but in just eight years, India has managed to collect the fingerprints, photos and iris scans of more than 1.2 billion people.
ASIA
For India's Undocumented Citizens, An ID At Last
The government says this system, called Aadhaar — "foundation" in Hindi — has helped to distribute welfare to the country's neediest; streamline the civil service; purge hundreds of thousands of names from voter rolls; and allow for people to move between states without losing benefits.
But privacy advocates are alarmed that the government has collected so much personal data. And advocates for the poor say some technical glitches have actually led to denial of benefits — even costing lives.
Collecting biometrics
Here's how Aadhaar works: An applicant goes to an Indian post office or ID enrollment center and shows proof of address and identity. (In cases where people don't have a fixed address, or any ID, another Indian can legally vouch for them.)
An Aadhaar enrollment worker scans applicants' irises, takes their fingerprints and photos, and assigns them a unique 12-digit number. The biometric data are stored on government servers. Several weeks later, an ID card arrives in the mail.
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The rollout was accompanied by a big patriotic PR campaign, with TV ads showing smiling elderly people using Aadhaar to collect state pensions and villagers using it to collect food rations.
It was geared especially to India's poor.
Helping the poor
"In India, you're nothing without Aadhaar," says Manisha Kamble, 17, who is homeless.
Kamble is from the Dalit community — formerly known as untouchables. She, her widowed mother and about 25 other street children sleep every night on the asphalt in a circle, under a highway overpass in Mumbai.
She had no address and no birth certificate. She was basically invisible to the state, until the charity Save the Children helped her enroll in Aadhaar.
GOATS AND SODA
India Aims For The World's Biggest Health Care Overhaul
It has helped her get into a decent school. She is looking forward to turning 18, when she can use her Aadhaar to register to vote.
Kamble says she is proud to be counted, to become official, to feel equal to other Indian citizens, regardless of caste.
"I want to study and make sure that there are no more Manishas like me, who have to struggle like I did — and I want to take care of my mom," she says.
Kamble studies at night under streetlights and got the highest marks in her class last spring.
Uses for Aadhaar
Aadhaar can be used to verify your identity when you do anything involving the government — get married, pay taxes or draw welfare — and also when you open a bank account, sign up for a cellphone contract, or set up an e-wallet online. It's mandatory for some state health benefits.
GOATS AND SODA
India Wants To Go Cashless. But It's Easier Said Than Done
The system is designed to cut fraud — after all, it's hard to counterfeit your irises.
But it requires electricity to scan people's biometrics, and Internet access to check them against government databases. You'll find those in India's big cities. In poorer places, you often don't.
Technical difficulties
In Jharkhand, one of India's poorest states, Aadhaar is mandatory for food rations. A long line forms outside a tiny stucco booth, painted lavender, with a corrugated metal roof. It's a government food ration shop. Inside, the distributor scoops out rice, weighs it and delivers it to customers.
More than half of Indians are eligible for free or subsidized food. In rural Jharkhand, the figure is 86 percent.
The government says Aadhaar has helped eliminate nearly 30 million fake or duplicate food ration cards.
Ashok Kumar distributes government food rations to customer Leela Devi at his shop near Ramgarh, in India's Jharkhand state.
Furkan Latif Khan/NPR
At this ration shop, Ashok Kumar, 57, scans people's fingerprints with something that looks like a credit card machine. It runs on batteries and needs a 3G or 4G cellphone signal.
But the network is shaky. Kumar walks across the street, lifting his machine up overhead, until he finally gets a signal. He sets up shop instead on the steps of a Hindu temple.
One by one, he types people's Aadhaar numbers into the machine and then asks them to place their fingers on a small scanner. The machine checks their numbers against biometric data on government servers and prints out a receipt for food rations — bags of rice.
But one customer isn't so lucky. Karu Bhuiya, 48, has done manual labor all his life. His fingertips are worn. Kumar tries to scan them five times, but gets an error message.
The machine here is rudimentary, and only scans fingerprints — not irises. So Bhuiya is turned away. He goes home without food.
Pushed to starvation
Technical difficulties like this are blamed for pushing some of India's poorest into starvation. Jean Dreze, a Belgian-born economist who lives in Jharkhand, says he has counted a dozen such deaths in recent months. He provided NPR with a detailed list of their names and circumstances surrounding their deaths.
Women harvest rice in rural Jharkhand, one of India's poorest states, where at least a dozen people have died from starvation amid glitches in welfare distribution.
Lauren Frayer/NPR
"I would actually prefer to call these destitution deaths, because they're all cases of people who went hungry for days, who would have survived if they had had some resources," Dreze says. "See, this is the unfortunate thing: that the most vulnerable people are those who are also more likely to be excluded by this system."
When Aadhaar scanners break down, there's supposed to be a backup system on paper. But at the ration shop NPR visited, near the town of Ramgarh, the paper log was blank — unused.
Aadhaar's architect
"Nobody should be denied benefits — either for lack of Aadhaar, or for lack of authentication," says Nandan Nilekani, the key architect of the nation's Aadhaar system. "There have been some challenges, but that doesn't take away from the enormous benefit of empowerment, mobility and savings this project has given India."
Nilekani is the former CEO of Infosys, a big Indian IT and consulting company. He is a tech billionaire who left the private sector to create Aadhaar for the Indian government.
In an interview in May, Nilekani told NPR that the benefits of Aadhaar far outweigh any glitches.
POLITICS
Facial Scanning Now Arriving At U.S. Airports
"Our whole goal is to give people control. They should be able to get their digital footprint from their smartphone, from their payments, from whatever," Nilekani said. "I'm using my own data to make my life better. That's a fundamental inversion of how you think about data."
Nilekani is from Bangalore, India's version of Silicon Valley. His critics questionwhether a private sector "move fast and break things" approach is appropriate for a government program like Aadhaar. They argue the fundamental job of government is different — to protect the most vulnerable citizens, rather than race to be the most high-tech.
That debate was underway when suddenly reports of data breaches began.
Data privacy
In January, investigative journalist Rachna Khaira discovered that the laptops of some Aadhaar enrollment workers — those who scan irises and take fingerprints — had been hacked. Khaira managed to buy access to up to 1 billion people's Aadhaar data — for less than $7.
After her report, the government agency behind Aadhaar, the Unique Identification Authority of India, took legal action against Khaira, accusing her of cybercrime.
"I am not against Aadhaar," Khaira says. "My only concern was this: that if we implement this project, it should be foolproof. We should not be scared. We should not be feeling jittery about giving out our Aadhaar numbers."
PARALLELS
Facial Recognition In China Is Big Business As Local Governments Boost Surveillance
Keeping people's Aadhaar data secure is not just a job for the Indian government, though. One of the ways it managed to enroll so many people was by partnering with banks, utilities and cellphone providers, many of which require Aadhaar.
So now people's data reside with all those companies as well. It's impossible to know how many data breaches have occurred. In India, the newspapers carry reports of them almost daily.
"When it comes to Aadhaar, it's the Wild West out there in India. Millions and millions of people have been compromised by the process," says Nikhil Pahwa, a privacy activist and founder of the digital news site MediaNama. "I see this as a major national security risk."
Edward Snowden, the NSA leaker, has also criticized Aadhaar, calling it a mass surveillance system that will lead to "civil death" for Indians.
Supreme Court weighs in
Data privacy advocates have taken their concerns all the way to India's Supreme Court. Last year, the court ruled that privacy is a fundamental right.
Then last week, it ruled that private companies can no longer ask for people's Aadhaar data. It also said schools can no longer require biometrics for admission.
THE TWO-WAY
Indian Supreme Court Declares Privacy A Fundamental Right
But the information is already out there, being used by marketing companies — and possibly by political parties.
In August, the Unique Identification Authority of Indiaintroduced new directives to enhance security, including two-factor identification using facial recognition.
A small number of residents of India, including the economist Dreze, have nevertheless refused to enroll in Aadhaar.
In India, though, data privacy is still mostly a concern of the educated, urban class. People in the food ration line may not be as worried about their digital footprint. They have more dire concerns.
Those most vulnerable
Not far from the ration shop NPR visited in rural Jharkhand, migrant workers huddle in sagging thatch huts covered with blue tarps, during the monsoon rains. They are members of India's tribal Adivasi community, who are among the country's poorest citizens. They often migrate between states, with no fixed addresses.
In June, one of the men in their community, Chintaman Malhar, died at age 50. Relatives say he hadn't eaten in days. Based on his field work, Dreze, the economist, concluded that Malhar had lived in a "state of semi-starvation."
Nisha Devi lives in a rudimentary hut covered with a tarp near Ramgarh, in India's Jharkhand state. She believes hunger led to her uncle's recent death before he could get an Aadhaar card. The rest of the family has scrambled to enroll since his death, but Devi has been unable to draw welfare benefits so far.
Lauren Frayer/NPR
Malhar died before he could get an Aadhaar card. After his death, his relatives and neighbors all rushed to try to enroll.
"A local official came and advised us all to enroll in Aadhaar," says Malhar's niece, Nisha Devi, cradling her toddler. "He told us it would help us get residency, and finally have an official address, and get benefits."
She believes hunger killed her uncle, and she wants to avoid a similar fate.
Devi hasn't yet been able to collect any food rations. She is still mired in bureaucracy.
But she hopes that Aadhaar — perhaps the world's most sophisticated biometric system — might one day help her.
PLANET MONEY
Episode 770: When India's Cash Disappeared, Part One
PLANET MONEY
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clothestop · 6 years
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Hi, I'm not sure if this will be weird to ask but i've read that you have a math degree and knows how to code so i hope you can give me some advice regarding my career choice. If that's okay. Tbh i'm still not sure if i should take up computer science or pure mathematics. Math is my favorite subject in school and the more i study college-level theoretical math, the more i realize that i would want to do this professionally.
But i also considered computer science because i’m weighing the employability of both majors and i know that i could get a more stable job with comp sci. I’m so confused i’m sorry if my ask doesn’t make much sense but i have so many questions. May i ask what age did you start coding? And like my dilemma, i’m wondering why you went with pure mathematics and didn’t take up computer science. What put you off? Also, how did you start coding/ what made you start learning how to code? Did you take up comp sci classes? I’m a 17 yr old girl heading to university next fall but i just started learning how to code last year so i feel a bit left out. I’m really enjoying it so far but thinking of a possible career with it, i’m also scared as a woc in that kind of field. This may sound silly but like what the tumblr saying goes: i don’t want to be a sell out while i work for something i love. Lastly, i know that even if i’m still a beginner and there are a lot more things that i could learn in university. But in the meantime to prepare for that, what advice can you give to someone like me who is a beginner (words of encouragement, pros and cons, skills to develop etc etc)? Btw i’ve read that you lived in Southeast asian countries and i’m from SE asia currently living in the US so i relate to what i’ve been reading in your blog. Thank you for reading and sorry for
Hello there! No worries, I didn’t think that your ask is weird. And ofc, I’m more than glad to give you my advice :)
Well, I started with basic coding at around 12 or 11, eventually studied it extensively and moved to more complicated programming languages when I was 15 or 16—but I was already in uni during that time (uhm, yes I was younger than most of my peers). I play games a lot, and when I was younger, I dreamt of developing my own video game or website. And as a kid, you wouldn’t be surprised that I even thought of using my knowledge of coding with making cool stuffs™ like robots haha. To be honest, I wasn’t “put off” of taking up Computer Science; it’s just that my head had always been gravitating towards Pure Mathematics ever since. However, I admit that I did fancy taking up that degree because I was opting for another major that would *complement* my Pure Mathematics track, since my mum initially wanted me to have a degree that is “lucrative” to her standards. Basically, even if I didn’t end up pursuing Computer Science, we met at a compromise with me double majoring in Pure Mathematics and an applied maths major which relies on heavy programming as well. Despite being good at maths in school, programming was unarguably one of the most difficult things that I’ve studied. Not to mention that at the beginning, I was self-taught. After uni, I became more serious with my self-study, and even took up few short courses in Computer Sciences just because I’m really interested with it. Never considered to pursue it professionally, though.
If you look at the macro statistics of how students perform in different subjects, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and China (particularly Shanghai) has always ranked really high in maths and sciences. Yet, until recently, most of the technological breakthroughs are happening in the West.. Or perhaps, most technological advancements that happened in Asia (mind you, not only in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries) weren’t relatively discussed and/or recognized in a global scale during the past few years. Furthermore, living in Caucasian-dominated countries, I know that minorities would always have to go through the eye of a needle to have our voices heard and our efforts recognized and properly credited; otherwise the achievements we had produced would never see the light of day, or worse, People in the Position of Power™ would take credit for what we worked hard for. (Disclaimer: I don’t live in the US)
Additionally, two years ago, reports disclosed by large tech companies like Google and Facebook show that females make up less than 20% of technical employees. Unfortunately this figure drops to single digits for the larger tech community. But you shouldn’t be fazed with these facts. Yes, this is a sad reality but we can do something to change the system. At present, females working in most industries (not just in tech companies. Believe me *sighs*) should work twice as hard as a man to get to the same place, and it was made into a norm that we should just be prepared to do that. Thus, at least eventually in the tech sector, the more girls who learn how to code, the less unequal it would get. If you think about it, apps and websites like Instagram and Facebook (and uh well, Tumblr) have a wide female user base. And I truly believe that women need to be part of the voice in creating this technology to serve the users more effectively.
Yes I’m Southeast Asian as well currently living in a Caucasian-dominated country (again, not the US). But I lived in different Asian countries, so I also understand how tech startups in these regions lament the lack of local talent. Universities produce graduates who are well-versed in computer science, yet the latter go after paths that only require an understanding of programming languages suited for banking and finance. Conversely, startups use something much different and more modern—something that tech companies want to see more of. Moreover, a few years ago, tech giants like Microsoft, Facebook, and SAP appealed to the European Union education ministers to tackle skills gap in information and communications technology, saying that an estimated 900,000 jobs in Europe would be left unfilled by 2020 if not addressed. The UK has since implemented computing into the national curriculum. Again, Tumblr Politics™ could make an asinine analogy of this to Destroy Capitalism™, but the reality dictates that we need this to achieve growth in the foreseeable future. (Another disclaimer: I’m very much against classism and capitalism, but I can be level-headed as well to understand the global economic and political atmosphere that we live in. Less whining, more tangible actions to abolish these systems.)
Correct me if I’m wrong (this could easily be googled), but from what I’ve read, the average salary for a good fresh graduate programmer in the Silicon Valley is around 100,000 USD. So you can verify that this is indeed an in-demand job. But I definitely agree with your outlook as well. I quit my last job despite the high pay, advantageous position, connections and opportunities in the corporate ladder™ because I lost my passion and felt like I no longer learn something of value from it. I felt like I was just a small cog of a devious capitalistic machine, operating at an auto-pilot, and can never make an actual difference to society (contrary, I felt like I was actually working against it D:). BUT! Please. Please. Please. Never fully absorb everything you read in this hellsite as a clear reflection of how the world works. Always take everything you read with a grain of salt, because despite of the positive things we could see and the amazing people we could meet here, Tumblr is a very, very problematique™ place to take inspiration from. Of course I’m not generalizing, but sadly, some people here (despite their charisma and very persuasive convictions) proclaim revolutionary™ ideologies that only promote hateful agendas. Thus, even though I would always believe that money should never supersede passion, I also understand that the system is working against us and that it wouldn’t be as easy as we imagine it to be. So, I always seek to find balance in every decision that I make. It would also help to have a concrete plan of how you would like to see yourself in a few years (I know it sounds cliché, but I promise it’ll help), and to choose to work for a company that you know would create progressive measures to aid society as a whole, and would promote sustainable growth for the planet and the human race. Sorry if that sounds so cheesy and pretentious, but I mean it. I would like to think that that wouldn’t make us corporate sellouts™, rather, we are dreamers trying to survive and thrive in this very demanding society. [Hmm. To be honest I think corporate sellouts are the ones who exploit the society, and trample over others just to achieve their goals. Soulless creatures, I tellss ya. But yeah, maybe tumblr SJW vocabulary made another revolutionary™ breakthrough.]
That said, I know that you are already in the right track. And even though you seem to be in a dilemma, I could see that you’re geared towards computer science already :) Both maths and programming are your passions, and I’m glad that you discovered that at an early age. Don’t be afraid to take the leap. And if later on you realize that perhaps the degree you pursued wasn’t where your heart is, I can only assure you that you are not the first and last person who would feel this way—and that’s perfectly okay. Lots of people end up in jobs that are radically different from what they took up in uni, and they excel and feel really satisfied in those fields. And there are others who eventually go back to school to fulfill the academic approach that they had missed. Whatever happens, don’t be afraid to troubleshoot and start again. Don’t think that you had a late start on coding. I’m in my late 20s and I know that I still have a lot more to learn—not just with programming—and that really excites me. Remember, formal education isn’t the only place where we could learn and harness our skills. We’re so lucky to have lived in this digital age where everything could be presented to us with just a click or a tap of a button, so we should take advantage of that.
My last advice to you is to master BOTH the technical and creative skills needed in this science, both of which are essential to be a good programmer—bridging the technical side of coding with the creativity to solve problems. I know I still have a long way to go, but somehow, I think I could consider myself as someone who already has a good foundation and an in-depth knowledge of programming. This skill is something that does not only aid me in my career, but it also helps me with problem solving and thinking about issues structurally. With coding, I can solve problems and think of multiple solutions for the same problem, and can see the pros and cons for each solution. Further, I’m able to challenge my own assumptions in all of these solutions. However, like I’ve said, I don’t think that programming is something that I could do professionally. Despite excelling in the technical side of it, I believe that in this industry, the creative ability of a programmer is the one that is highly sought after. I totally concur that one should never underestimate how HARD programming is, and I guess that’s the beauty and challenge of this discipline. I know that I have the dedication and patience for this skill, but even if I master the complexities and technical skills needed in programming, admittedly, I still lack the creative elegance that I see in a professional programmer. But I hope that you could find the equilibrium in these factors and excel on them.
It will never be my intention to discourage you, on the contrary, I hope that with these information, you could objectively weigh the reality of the field that you would get yourself into. Which is why I’m glad that you did your research because it shows how serious and passionate you are to take time in educating yourself with these details. More importantly, I hope that you could talk to someone you look up to and trust in real life, because choosing a career is a serious life-changing decision. But feel free to DM me if you want to add or discuss something else :)
Thank you for your question, gotshineboc. I really hope that this could help you out. Very best of luck!
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pressography-blog1 · 7 years
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4 suggestions brand that will increase your local seek ranking
New Post has been published on https://pressography.org/4-suggestions-for-constructing-a-neighborhood-brand-that-will-increase-your-local-seek-ranking/
4 suggestions brand that will increase your local seek ranking
There’s no question that establishing emblem recognition has value. Consistent with The Economist, “Brands account for more than 30% of the stock market [sic] fee of businesses in the S&P 500 index.” While Imperial Tobacco determined to spend $7.1 billion to expand to America, the lion’s share of that cash was spent on buying Manufacturers recognizable inside the US.
                                     Local Seek Ranking
Brand Definition
However what about small or local corporations? Can they construct a brand? How can they compete in getting reputation behind multi-billion-greenback behemoths?
Branding for nearby businesses is different from branding for national Manufacturers Even though local companies compete with country wide Brands, the error many nearby corporations make is competing with them on their platform. For example, going toe-to-toe with a countrywide brand or massive container ship on fee or selection puts the local enterprise right away at a drawback.
Alternatively, compete for your turf and strengths. Consumers price local agencies for exceptional paintings, personalized service, and trustworthiness, amongst different matters. local business branding must emphasize these areas.
But possibly the excellent asset a neighborhood enterprise has is its region — being a resident inside the network it serves. Expertise the dynamics and way of life of the nearby client and having the ability to relate as “one of them” is an asset the commercial enterprise have to leverage.
Bodily location additionally topics due to the fact While Purchasers look for restaurants, services for his or her domestic or purchasing close by, they normally need a commercial enterprise no more than 5 miles away. location is so synonymous with “neighborhood” that on the local seek Association (LSA), we actually have a conference dedicated to the dialogue of area advertising and marketing called The Place conference.
local is hip, modern-day and developing in its attraction to Clients. 80-two percent of Clients document they have got used neighborhood companies inside the closing 12 months, and simply everyone in all them (98 percentage) will continue or growth shopping regionally inside the destiny. Branding domestically is smart, raises your profile, boosts your online presence and in the end pads your bottom line.
Product Definition
Too regularly, we silo our various advertising campaigns instead of viewing them as a cohesive method. Seo, listings, evaluations and social media all work collectively to build your logo. things that boost your recognition publicly result in an awesome online reputation. Search engine optimization strategies that improve your web page rank replicate an amazing public popularity.
Whilst you get rid of all of the tech communicate, Google’s algorithm is absolutely trying to find and present the most accurate, reliable and applicable facts associated with a user’s expressed search. In case you’ve accomplished a good job elevating the profile of your business in the neighborhood community, the matters that mirror such work i.E., your brand, need to be captured by means of Google. If no longer, your task is to distill the things that comprise your logo into digital media paperwork that Google trusts.
Moz illustrates this interwoven relationship among branding and local seek. Moz conducts a survey of professionals every 12 months to attain ranking factors that affect Search engine optimization, especially for nearby seek. The 2015 survey discovered that fifty percentage of rating factors were attributable to enterprise profile list records and almost 50 percentage to what I’ll call branding elements — evaluations, social media interest, backlinks — things that replicate 0.33-birthday party recognition and interplay together with your brand.
Yet even the commercial enterprise profile listing information may be viewed as branding in terms of your enterprise’s center identity: your emblem name, area and get in touch with statistics. NAP records to your internet web page and your Google My commercial enterprise profile which fits key seek facts, along with proximity, is a distinguished factor in how Google acknowledges and ranks your business.
other vital records that affects neighborhood search consists of matching business class and keywords out of your Google My business profile and business net web page to key phrases used in local search queries. References through 0.33-birthday celebration websites to your business that in shape your commercial enterprise profile additionally permit Google realize that your enterprise is legitimate, relevant and neighborhood. together, those signals constitute nearly 50 percent of overall page ranking elements.
The significance of consistency in branding Consistency makes sense from a design attitude, especially While snapshots and snapshots have any such large impact on popularity with the aid of Consumers. Seventy-8 percent of Consumers record that they need pics, In step with a observe by YP. Regular use of colors, logo, placement, format and different design elements make recognition quick and smooth. It additionally maximizes the visibility of advertising and marketing so that logo cost is accrued with every piece instead of being diluted throughout several one of a kind campaigns.
Consistency is also critical to Search engine optimization in regard in your crawlable identification, namely NAP. The greater Steady citations (third-birthday celebration references on your commercial enterprise NAP) are, the better Google will understand your commercial enterprise. Actual fit is high-quality — so even retaining your cope with abbreviations the equal to your personal website is important. For instance, don’t use Pressure in some locations and Dr. In others. Or Suite vs. #, LLC or L.L.C., Texas vs. TX and so forth.
Moz now not only names the pinnacle superb influences on neighborhood seek in its examine, it also identifies the pinnacle bad rating elements. Of the top 10 poor factors, 9 cope with wrong, inconsistent or mismatched commercial enterprise NAP or commercial enterprise class facts. So make sure you do now not have previous data indexed, use cellphone numbers now not listed on Google My commercial enterprise or list offerings you no longer offer.
Calculate % Increase
Check out ultimate month’s column, wherein I offer a number of assets in which you may claim your profile and make sure your facts listed on-line is correct and Constant.
Boosting your nearby recognition and constructing your emblem While 50 percentage of Moz’s local search ranking elements relate to NAP and commercial enterprise profile alerts, a whole lot of the last 50 percent relates to on-line popularity. This consists of getting other authoritative resources to include links to your internet web page on their website online (backlinks), opinions, social media interest and popular online interactions with your commercial enterprise consisting of clicks, clicks to call and Take a look at ins.
constructing a brand is getting human beings to speak approximately you and getting Google to listen that chatter. While the standards of organising an online popularity or brand may be similar for countrywide Manufacturers and neighborhood companies, there’s a considerable distinction in how this is accomplished. nearby businesses have a smaller and greater centered target market, a described geographical attain and a unique presence in the community they serve.
With the above enterprise profile statistics being Seo tip number one, here are 9 more suggestions on attaining out to the network around you to develop your recognition, build your emblem and boost your nearby seek ranking.
1. Goal local publications Who’s talking about you subjects. Whilst getting The Wall Road Magazine to say you and link to you in one of their articles might be a massive boost, nearby assets are arguably, for your purposes, even higher. For example, here within the Dallas place, neighborhood information assets and network magazines are in which people flip to locate nearby records. Consequently, being written approximately or, even higher, connected to through The Dallas Morning news, D Magazine, Dallas Observer, Texas Month-to-month, Dallas enterprise Magazine or Guidelive.Com builds call popularity via those publishers’ audiences.
A lot of these are possibly surprising to non-Dallas residents However have free event calendars or short-listing directories of neighborhood corporations and restaurants or courses like “best Brunch” that locals depend upon. some also apprehend annually the ones corporations or specialists taken into consideration to be the best locally, inclusive of satisfactory Lawyers, satisfactory Doctors or great Realtors. each important metropolis has comparable neighborhood courses, and Google and Bing will reward your enterprise, too, with a boost in local seek web page rank Whilst you are indexed, connected or mentioned in them.
2. Don’t overlook approximately smaller hyperlocal courses different hyperlocal or centered publications may be simpler to get into Even as proving for your customers that you are truly nearby. For example, in Dallas there are a number of publishers that serve the Hispanic community; AroundTownKids is a website geared closer to moms and children in the DFW region; community impact Newspaper publishes hyperlocal content material together with updates on avenue construction, store and eating place openings and modern activities for unique suburbs including Frisco. All of those can provide valuable links and citations to your business.
3. Get mentioned in critiques A pal of mine defined recognition as follows: “Your recognition isn’t always what human beings inform you they think of you, it’s what they say about you While you’re now not round.” Nowadays, Clients do that each day through severa overview shops. critiques impact selections for sixty seven percentage of Customers, In line with a current Moz survey.
Quantity is essential as a signal to Google concerning the popularity of your business from third-celebration impartial Clients. And While 90 percentage of Consumers would depart an evaluation if requested, handiest seven percent were. So ask for evaluations now not just on Yelp, However also on Google, TripAdvisor, Yellow pages websites, and different directory listings.
Terrible opinions do remember, each to public perception and search engines. So manipulate the ones inevitable Awful reviews on a person basis and remember the fact that extra suitable reviews will therapy many wrongs.
4. Interact along with your network online and in person
Local Weather
Harvard social psychologist Amy Cuddy says there are fundamental impressions that humans develop approximately someone While assembly them. First, they determine whether they are able to believe the individual and second, whether they can recognize the individual.
The equal reviews are made about neighborhood corporations and their logo. Enticing together with your clients is a way to meet this primary prong. Speaking together with your target market makes you familiar to them and proves which you are active, honest, non-public and likable.
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creativesage · 7 years
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Compiled by Harold Jarche
Every second Friday I review what I’ve noted on social media and post a wrap-up of what caught my eye. I do this as a reflective thinking process and to put what I’ve learned on a platform I control: this blog. Here are what I consider the best of Friday’s Finds for 2016.
Quotes
@Tom_Peters: “Presidents rarely get good advice. Every ‘presenter’ presents a totally biased solution–often suppressing competing evidence.”
@atduskgreg – “Machine learning is automated bureaucracy. It spits back the systemic biases we feed it in feature vectors, training sets, reward functions.”
“The demagogue is one who preaches doctrines he knows to be untrue to men he knows to be idiots.” —H.L. Mencken, via @normsmusicjournal
@HughCards: “As the Internet makes everything cheaper, access to real networks (Harvard, Wall St., Silicon Valley, etc.) gets even more expensive.”
“Power not only corrupts, it addicts.” —Ursula Le Guin, via @ndcollaborative
“The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane.” —Marcus Aurelius — via @mickfealty
Learning
@DonaldClark: Unified theory of ‘learning’ emerges – and it’s mind blowing
“The idea is that learned behavior, and not just environment and genes, influences the direction and rate of the evolution of psychological and physical traits. The mind is a learning machine and it is the various aspects of this ability to ‘learn’ that may have had driven evolution and our success as a species. The Baldwin Effect places ‘learning’ on a larger theoretical canvas, lying at the heart of evolutionary theory. It is no longer just a cognitive ability, albeit a complex one, with many different systems of memory, but a feature that defines the very success of our species.”
A news literacy kit for a post-truth world by @JoyceValenza [excellent resource]
“News literacy is complicated. In our attempts to discern truth, we are confounded by a 24/7 news cycle. News hits us across media platforms and devices, in a landscape populated by all degrees of professional journalists and citizen journalists and satirists and hoaxers and folks paid or personally moved to write intentionally fake news. All of this is compounded by the glories and the drawbacks of user-generated content, citizen journalism, and a world of new news choices.”
Working
Employment (In)security and Shame: Working Hard on Soft Money – via @14prinsp
“My working class background, coupled with my long term history of precarious employment has left me feeling ashamed and guilty. I am angry at my own perceived childishness for investing in the seemingly naïve notion that hard work is always recognised and rewarded in due course. I am angry at myself. I am angry at being in this position yet again.”
This Is the 1 Thing That Worries Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield the Most: people – via @ChristineGeith
“The company has six core values, expressed in three sentences, Butterfield explains:
1. Empathy as expressed through courtesy
2. Craftsmanship tempered with playfulness (That’s where those funny Slack messages come from)
3. Thriving, both in ourselves and others (That means thriving not only as a team, but also making sure you’re personally thriving and doing this thing you’re meant to be doing with your whole heart, Butterfield explained)”
Note: compare the above with self-determination theory: relatedness, competence, autonomy.
Why Theater Majors Are Vital in the Digital Age via @CreatvEmergence
“The aptitude called ‘foresight’, which is the talent to envision many possible outcomes or possibilities, was present in all theater workers (playwrights, directors, designers, actors). When actors try out various line readings or interpretations of a scene, when they improvise or create backstory, they are using foresight … But foresight would be impossible without empathy. The actor’s ability to envision multiple outcomes or motivations in a play must be based on the character’s circumstances, not the actor’s.”
Welcome To The Post-Work Economy via @Daniel_Egger
“Today, the main contradiction in modern capitalism is between the possibility of free, abundant socially produced goods, and a system of monopolies, banks, and governments struggling to maintain control over power and information,” Mason says. “Everything is pervaded by a fight between network and hierarchy.” … The fact is that capitalism — with its tendency to income inequality, information monopolies, and financial power — is running out of steam.
Living
The end of walking in America – via @marshallk
“Jaywalking was once a semi-derogatory term referring to country bumpkins, or ‘jays’, who inefficiently meandered around American cities; by the 1920s, the term was being used to transfer blame for accidents from motorists to pedestrians. Making jaywalking illegal gave the supremacy of mobility to those sitting behind combustion engines. Once upon a time, the public roads belonged to everyone. But since the ingenious invention of jaywalking we’ve battered pedestrianism in one of those silent culture wars where the only losers are ourselves.”
Being Human – via @jerrymichalski
“Nearly 65 years ago, Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Player Piano was published, painting a picture of a post-war dystopian future where the machines have replaced workers and society has become stratified. At the top are well-paid engineers who invent new machines to replace more workers and tend to whatever small mechanical glitches arise. At the bottom are replaced workers, who have been given jobs at the Reconstruction and Reclamation Corps (“Reeks and Wrecks”) with a small salary as a kind of basic income. Their real purpose to consume whatever the main computer’s algorithm has decided must be consumed to keep the economy humming. Although the tech is vacuum tubes and the storytelling both relentlessly sexist and blithely racist, it is deflating to realize just how predictable our cutting-edge present seems to have been. There are smart homes and AI, hackers and drones. There is also an uprising …
… “What have you got against machines?” said Buck. “They’re slaves.”
“Well, what the heck,” said Buck. “I mean, they aren’t people. They don’t suffer. They don’t mind working.”
“No. But they compete with people.”
“That’s a pretty good thing, isn’t it—considering what a sloppy job most people do of anything?”
“Anybody that competes with slaves, becomes a slave,” said Harrison thickly, and he left.”…
—Kurt Vonnegut, Player Piano, 1952
Brain Pickings: How the Invention of the Alphabet Usurped Female Power in Society and Sparked the Rise of Patriarchy in Human Culture
“There is one fact that can be established: the only phenomenon which, always and in all parts of the world, seems to be linked with the appearance of writing … is the establishment of hierarchical societies, consisting of masters and slaves, and where one part of the population is made to work for the other part.”
“Whenever a culture elevates the written word at the expense of the image, patriarchy dominates. When the importance of the image supersedes the written word, feminine values and egalitarianism flourish.”
Leadership
HBR: To Win the Civil War, Lincoln Had to Change His Leadership – via @MichelleBlanc
“Lincoln realized in early summer 1863 that he had two big challenges: reestablishing control over the Army and recapturing public opinion. With this realization, Lincoln made some bold choices. First, he got rid of some old beliefs that no longer worked. And second, he started leading in a completely new way. In retrospect we can see how his bold choices in the summer of 1863 helped him become one of the greatest leaders the U.S. has ever known.”
@LollyDaskal: Why the empathetic leader is the best leader
“Empathy gives insight. It’s important to remember that the story we tell in our minds is different from the story playing in the minds of others. It is only through listening intently to others that you can begin to understand these differences. When you listen you learn, and when you learn you gain insight. There is a story behind every person, a reason why they are the way they are. Empathy allows you to think before you judge and make assumptions.”
@NielsPflaeging: Bosses versus leaders: Companies Need Neither
“The notion of the leader is and has always been corrupt and despicable, just as the notion of bosses. Or put differently: If we think of leadership as depending on leaders & followers, or of leaders as ‘very special people’, then we haven´t advanced a bit from what Frederick W. Taylor told us about managing for the industrial age, 105 years ago, in his treatise Principles of Scientific Management.”
[Entire post — click on the title link to read it at Jarche.com.]
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itsfinancethings · 4 years
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March 15, 2020 at 09:00AM
Spring break just began for Kyii Sells-Wheeler, but he’s already wondering how he’ll complete his school work when classes resume in a little more than a week.
A sophomore at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado, Sells-Wheeler is one of thousands of students who have seen their colleges cancel in-person classes and transition to online learning as a precaution against the coronavirus outbreak, which school leaders have described as an “unprecedented crisis.” And a member of Navajo Nation, he is one of thousands of Native American students who come from reservations with notoriously limited internet access.
“We still had classes today, so I was asking my professors, ‘What if we come from an area where internet access isn’t readily available or reliable?’” Sells-Wheeler, 20, said Friday, adding that many instructors told him they don’t yet know the answer.
As the coronavirus outbreak affects people across the United States, educational institutions—including colleges where students live and study in close quarters, and K-12 schools where children roam crowded hallways and cafeterias—have been forced to take drastic measures to prevent the virus from spreading. That has left school superintendents and college presidents weighing health recommendations against the needs of students, many of whom rely on K-12 schools for food and safety, and on colleges for housing and income from work-study jobs. Additionally, educational institutions are bumping up against the country’s stubborn digital divide, between those families who have internet access and those who do not.
Keep up to date with our daily coronavirus newsletter by clicking here.
According to an analysis by Education Week, as of Friday night at least 46,000 K-12 schools were closed, scheduled to close or had closed briefly for deep cleaning or other reasons, affecting at least 26 million students. That included several statewide school closures from West Virginia to Ohio to New Mexico. In California, four school districts, including the nation’s second-largest—the Los Angeles Unified—announced closures starting March 16. The nation’s largest school district, New York City’s, remains open to its more than 1 million students, but some city officials and teachers’ unions are pressuring the mayor to close the schools. Dozens of colleges have also closed.
“It’s really an unprecedented time for a lot of school leaders right now,” says Seattle Public Schools Superintendent Denise Juneau. “I’m sure none of us ever thought we’d have to be managing a pandemic in a school system.”
In the Seattle area—which has become the epicenter of the outbreak in the U.S.—two school districts highlight the problems that arise with online education, even in districts relatively well equipped to make the transition.
The Northshore School District in Bothell, Washington, an affluent Seattle suburb where about 16% of students qualify for free and reduced-price lunch, announced on March 4 that schools would shift to online learning for the district’s 23,000 students. Superintendent Michelle Reid said that was largely possible because the district had funding to loan about 4,000 laptops, in addition to T-Mobile-provided hotspots, to families without computers or internet service at home.
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Courtesy Amy AmiraultDaniel Sabol, an 8th grader in the Northshore School District in Bothell, Washington, watches his teacher read a book on YouTube after the school district closed classes on March 9, 2020 and transitioned temporarily to online learning.
For some parents, the transition went smoothly. Grace Jurado borrowed a couple of Chromebooks from the school district and set them up at her dining room table, where her three children, in 6th, 8th and 11th grade, worked through their lessons every day starting Monday. One of her daughters recorded YouTube videos for choir. Her son video chatted with his friends to figure out how to attack their homework assignments. They all took a break at the end of the day to take their dogs for a walk.
But Amy Amirault, who has five children— including a 14-year-old son, Daniel, who has autism and behavioral challenges — says it was “impossible” to get through a day of online learning. She juggled giving one-on-one help to Daniel while also “running from kid to kid” to help her younger children, who all had to log in for online classes at different times each morning. “It’s far more challenging than usual, just getting through the day,” says Amirault, who worries that special education students get left behind by online learning.
Daniel’s teacher had uploaded YouTube videos of herself reading his favorite books, which he could sit and watch, but Amirault says there weren’t other online lessons for him to follow, and he struggled to focus while dealing with the change from his usual routine.
For Juneau— whose Seattle Public School district serves more than 53,000 students, about 30% of whom are eligible for free and reduced price meals—online learning was never an option, “even though we live in the high-tech center of the country.”
About 15% of U.S. households with school-aged children don’t have high-speed internet access at home, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 U.S. Census Bureau Data“We cannot, in equitable terms, provide online learning for our students across the city, because we still have a lot of students who don’t have access to internet at home, may not have a computer,” she says. “There’s just no way a district this large can do that.” At the high school level, for example, the district set a goal earlier this year of providing a laptop to every student, but so far has only been able to provide them to half the students.
Juneau announced on Wednesday that Seattle schools would finally close, and teachers sent students home with learning packets to try to continue their education. “We wanted, for sure, to stay open as long as possible,” Juneau says, noting that public schools don’t just teach kids—they are also important providers of social services and childcare for many working parents who might miss paychecks to stay home with their children. “It wasn’t just the idea that we are closing down learning centers; we’re closing down a big chunk of the economic engine of this city,” Juneau says.
By Thursday, more Washington campuses were shuttered as Washington Gov. Jay Inslee mandated the closure through April 24 of all schools in King, Snohomish and Pierce counties, which include the Northshore and Seattle districts.
Northshore, meanwhile, announced it would “pause” its online learning model, which Reid noted had highlighted the challenges some families face, “specifically involving special education services, food and nutrition, English learner services, and childcare.” In an email to parents, Reid wrote: “Here in Northshore, while we have been able to mitigate several of these challenges, we have not yet been able to mitigate all of them and meet the strict guidelines outlined in federal and state regulations.”.
“We continue to have an inequity across our region and nation when it comes to access to technology and the internet,” Reid said, adding that it’s crucial to find solutions to ensure “that the zip code of our students doesn’t determine their access to digital learning.”
About 15% of U.S. households with school-aged children don’t have high-speed internet access at home, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 U.S. Census Bureau Data. And rural communities continue to lag behind in broadband access.
“This crisis will expose hard truths about the scope for the digital divide,” FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel said in a statement, calling on the Commission to support a nationwide loan program for Wi-Fi hotspots to combat what many have dubbed “the homework gap.”
In New York state, where there are more than 500 confirmed cases of the coronavirus, Kimberly Lewis, who teaches middle school and high school Spanish at West Valley Central School in rural West Valley, N.Y., thinks online learning is a smart move in theory but would pose a big challenge for her students.
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Erin Clark—Boston Globe/Getty ImagesJoy Gary, left, and Yvonne Pope help bag donated food for students and families who may need it if the Boston Public Schools shut down, on March 11, 2020.
The district has one school building for its roughly 250 students, and 7th through 12th graders have school-provided laptops that they can take home, but many don’t have internet access or cell phone service outside of school. Lewis typically instructs students to download Word or PowerPoint assignments in class to complete offline later. When she wants to give homework involving the internet, such as practicing vocabulary on Quizlet, she gives them a couple of days to complete the assignment.
But closing school for a long time would raise logistical problems in a town that has two churches, a part-time post office and a small diner, but no Starbucks, McDonald’s or public library where residents might access Wi-Fi. When school is closed, Lewis says, “you’re really out of options, unless you happen to know someone who can take you to the town seven or eight miles away.”
In response to the coronavirus, West Valley Central School said it’s working on multiple plans to provide educational resources to students in case schools close, “including e-learning and take-home materials.”
Other districts are still trying to navigate the issue. Fairfax County Public Schools in Falls Church, Virginia — one of the country’s largest school districts — had planned a training day on March 16 to prepare teachers for “the possibility of distance learning,” but on Friday, the district canceled the training and announced that all schools will be closed through April 10. School buildings will be open Monday to provide technology to students who don’t have it at home, but no new training date for teachers was announced.
On Thursday, Allyson Talbot, who teaches special education for 10 kindergarten and first graders in the district, sent her students home with supplies to make online learning easier if it happens, including crayons, glue, scissors, a whiteboard, expo markers and Play-Doh.
“That’s the biggest struggle,” says Talbot, who uploaded lesson plans to Google Classroom for parents to use at home. “How do we reach all the kids without having the parents spend a fortune on things they might not be able to afford?”
Tumblr media
Karen Ducey—Getty ImagesA sign outside Bothell High School in Bothell, Washington, on March 5, 2020, shortly before the school district closed classrooms and transitioned to online learning temporarily out of concerns about the coronavirus.
That’s one of the main reasons Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, decided not to pursue an online learning model. The college does not charge tuition, and more than half of students come from families with an annual income below the federal poverty line.
“That means that when they leave campus and go home, they are not going to have all of the amenities that we expect for middle-class children, affluent kids,” Berea College President Lyle Roelofs says. “We know that at least 20% of our students don’t have decent internet access where they live.” Instead of watching live streamed lectures, students will finish out the semester by emailing assignments using Berea-provided laptops, mailing hard copies to professors, or by talking to professors over the phone.
The college is continuing to pay students for their work-study jobs, even though they’re no longer working. And Berea is allowing about 100 international students and 40 students who don’t have a “reasonable home situation” to stay on campus, Roelofs says.
Byron Tsabetsaye, director of the Native American Center at San Juan College in Farmington, New Mexico, says he was “glued to his computer” on Thursday, updating a Google spreadsheet with information about where internet access is available on different Native American reservations. San Juan College, a community college that serves a large population of Native American students, had not yet moved classes online. But by Friday it had, and his spreadsheet had accumulated dozens of entries alerting students to the hours at the McDonald’s and Starbucks with public Wi-Fi on their reservations, and to the number of computers and printers available at their public libraries.
About a third of people living on tribal lands don’t have access to high-speed internet, according to the Federal Communications Commission.
Sells-Wheeler’s parents don’t have internet at home on the Navajo reservation, and they usually rely on mobile hotspots, which can be slow. There’s a McDonald’s nearby with Wi-Fi, but it’s not the most conducive environment for learning, and Sells-Wheeler doesn’t want to miss anything his professors say during his physics and calculus classes.
While Fort Lewis College is using online classes through April 6 and has encouraged students to avoid returning to campus if possible after spring break, dorms and the dining hall remain open for students who need them. Sells-Wheeler is planning to take advantage of that by returning to campus to study.
Delaney Anderson, a sophomore at the University of Minnesota, Morris, faces a similar predicament. Her university has moved to online classes through at least April 1 and encouraged students to leave campus. But her Wi-Fi at home on the Fond du Lac reservation is spotty, and she often has to drive into nearby Cloquet, Minnesota to find a coffee shop or library with internet access. Anderson is aiming to stay away from campus if possible, but given her past experience with Wi-Fi on the reservation, she’s not optimistic.
“It’s difficult to play a YouTube video,” she says, “let alone a lecture.”
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itsfinancethings · 4 years
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Spring break just began for Kyii Sells-Wheeler, but he’s already wondering how he’ll complete his school work when classes resume in a little more than a week.
A sophomore at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado, Sells-Wheeler is one of thousands of students who have seen their colleges cancel in-person classes and transition to online learning as a precaution against the coronavirus outbreak, which school leaders have described as an “unprecedented crisis.” And a member of Navajo Nation, he is one of thousands of Native American students who come from reservations with notoriously limited internet access.
“We still had classes today, so I was asking my professors, ‘What if we come from an area where internet access isn’t readily available or reliable?’” Sells-Wheeler, 20, said Friday, adding that many instructors told him they don’t yet know the answer.
As the coronavirus outbreak affects people across the United States, educational institutions—including colleges where students live and study in close quarters, and K-12 schools where children roam crowded hallways and cafeterias—have been forced to take drastic measures to prevent the virus from spreading. That has left school superintendents and college presidents weighing health recommendations against the needs of students, many of whom rely on K-12 schools for food and safety, and on colleges for housing and income from work-study jobs. Additionally, educational institutions are bumping up against the country’s stubborn digital divide, between those families who have internet access and those who do not.
Keep up to date with our daily coronavirus newsletter by clicking here.
According to an analysis by Education Week, as of Friday night at least 46,000 K-12 schools were closed, scheduled to close or had closed briefly for deep cleaning or other reasons, affecting at least 26 million students. That included several statewide school closures from West Virginia to Ohio to New Mexico. In California, four school districts, including the nation’s second-largest—the Los Angeles Unified—announced closures starting March 16. The nation’s largest school district, New York City’s, remains open to its more than 1 million students, but some city officials and teachers’ unions are pressuring the mayor to close the schools. Dozens of colleges have also closed.
“It’s really an unprecedented time for a lot of school leaders right now,” says Seattle Public Schools Superintendent Denise Juneau. “I’m sure none of us ever thought we’d have to be managing a pandemic in a school system.”
In the Seattle area—which has become the epicenter of the outbreak in the U.S.—two school districts highlight the problems that arise with online education, even in districts relatively well equipped to make the transition.
The Northshore School District in Bothell, Washington, an affluent Seattle suburb where about 16% of students qualify for free and reduced-price lunch, announced on March 4 that schools would shift to online learning for the district’s 23,000 students. Superintendent Michelle Reid said that was largely possible because the district had funding to loan about 4,000 laptops, in addition to T-Mobile-provided hotspots, to families without computers or internet service at home.
Tumblr media
Courtesy Amy AmiraultDaniel Sabol, an 8th grader in the Northshore School District in Bothell, Washington, watches his teacher read a book on YouTube after the school district closed classes on March 9, 2020 and transitioned temporarily to online learning.
For some parents, the transition went smoothly. Grace Jurado borrowed a couple of Chromebooks from the school district and set them up at her dining room table, where her three children, in 6th, 8th and 11th grade, worked through their lessons every day starting Monday. One of her daughters recorded YouTube videos for choir. Her son video chatted with his friends to figure out how to attack their homework assignments. They all took a break at the end of the day to take their dogs for a walk.
But Amy Amirault, who has five children— including a 14-year-old son, Daniel, who has autism and behavioral challenges — says it was “impossible” to get through a day of online learning. She juggled giving one-on-one help to Daniel while also “running from kid to kid” to help her younger children, who all had to log in for online classes at different times each morning. “It’s far more challenging than usual, just getting through the day,” says Amirault, who worries that special education students get left behind by online learning.
Daniel’s teacher had uploaded YouTube videos of herself reading his favorite books, which he could sit and watch, but Amirault says there weren’t other online lessons for him to follow, and he struggled to focus while dealing with the change from his usual routine.
For Juneau— whose Seattle Public School district serves more than 53,000 students, about 30% of whom are eligible for free and reduced price meals—online learning was never an option, “even though we live in the high-tech center of the country.”
About 15% of U.S. households with school-aged children don’t have high-speed internet access at home, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 U.S. Census Bureau Data“We cannot, in equitable terms, provide online learning for our students across the city, because we still have a lot of students who don’t have access to internet at home, may not have a computer,” she says. “There’s just no way a district this large can do that.” At the high school level, for example, the district set a goal earlier this year of providing a laptop to every student, but so far has only been able to provide them to half the students.
Juneau announced on Wednesday that Seattle schools would finally close, and teachers sent students home with learning packets to try to continue their education. “We wanted, for sure, to stay open as long as possible,” Juneau says, noting that public schools don’t just teach kids—they are also important providers of social services and childcare for many working parents who might miss paychecks to stay home with their children. “It wasn’t just the idea that we are closing down learning centers; we’re closing down a big chunk of the economic engine of this city,” Juneau says.
By Thursday, more Washington campuses were shuttered as Washington Gov. Jay Inslee mandated the closure through April 24 of all schools in King, Snohomish and Pierce counties, which include the Northshore and Seattle districts.
Northshore, meanwhile, announced it would “pause” its online learning model, which Reid noted had highlighted the challenges some families face, “specifically involving special education services, food and nutrition, English learner services, and childcare.” In an email to parents, Reid wrote: “Here in Northshore, while we have been able to mitigate several of these challenges, we have not yet been able to mitigate all of them and meet the strict guidelines outlined in federal and state regulations.”.
“We continue to have an inequity across our region and nation when it comes to access to technology and the internet,” Reid said, adding that it’s crucial to find solutions to ensure “that the zip code of our students doesn’t determine their access to digital learning.”
About 15% of U.S. households with school-aged children don’t have high-speed internet access at home, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 U.S. Census Bureau Data. And rural communities continue to lag behind in broadband access.
“This crisis will expose hard truths about the scope for the digital divide,” FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel said in a statement, calling on the Commission to support a nationwide loan program for Wi-Fi hotspots to combat what many have dubbed “the homework gap.”
In New York state, where there are more than 500 confirmed cases of the coronavirus, Kimberly Lewis, who teaches middle school and high school Spanish at West Valley Central School in rural West Valley, N.Y., thinks online learning is a smart move in theory but would pose a big challenge for her students.
Tumblr media
Erin Clark—Boston Globe/Getty ImagesJoy Gary, left, and Yvonne Pope help bag donated food for students and families who may need it if the Boston Public Schools shut down, on March 11, 2020.
The district has one school building for its roughly 250 students, and 7th through 12th graders have school-provided laptops that they can take home, but many don’t have internet access or cell phone service outside of school. Lewis typically instructs students to download Word or PowerPoint assignments in class to complete offline later. When she wants to give homework involving the internet, such as practicing vocabulary on Quizlet, she gives them a couple of days to complete the assignment.
But closing school for a long time would raise logistical problems in a town that has two churches, a part-time post office and a small diner, but no Starbucks, McDonald’s or public library where residents might access Wi-Fi. When school is closed, Lewis says, “you’re really out of options, unless you happen to know someone who can take you to the town seven or eight miles away.”
In response to the coronavirus, West Valley Central School said it’s working on multiple plans to provide educational resources to students in case schools close, “including e-learning and take-home materials.”
Other districts are still trying to navigate the issue. Fairfax County Public Schools in Falls Church, Virginia — one of the country’s largest school districts — had planned a training day on March 16 to prepare teachers for “the possibility of distance learning,” but on Friday, the district canceled the training and announced that all schools will be closed through April 10. School buildings will be open Monday to provide technology to students who don’t have it at home, but no new training date for teachers was announced.
On Thursday, Allyson Talbot, who teaches special education for 10 kindergarten and first graders in the district, sent her students home with supplies to make online learning easier if it happens, including crayons, glue, scissors, a whiteboard, expo markers and Play-Doh.
“That’s the biggest struggle,” says Talbot, who uploaded lesson plans to Google Classroom for parents to use at home. “How do we reach all the kids without having the parents spend a fortune on things they might not be able to afford?”
Tumblr media
Karen Ducey—Getty ImagesA sign outside Bothell High School in Bothell, Washington, on March 5, 2020, shortly before the school district closed classrooms and transitioned to online learning temporarily out of concerns about the coronavirus.
That’s one of the main reasons Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, decided not to pursue an online learning model. The college does not charge tuition, and more than half of students come from families with an annual income below the federal poverty line.
“That means that when they leave campus and go home, they are not going to have all of the amenities that we expect for middle-class children, affluent kids,” Berea College President Lyle Roelofs says. “We know that at least 20% of our students don’t have decent internet access where they live.” Instead of watching live streamed lectures, students will finish out the semester by emailing assignments using Berea-provided laptops, mailing hard copies to professors, or by talking to professors over the phone.
The college is continuing to pay students for their work-study jobs, even though they’re no longer working. And Berea is allowing about 100 international students and 40 students who don’t have a “reasonable home situation” to stay on campus, Roelofs says.
Byron Tsabetsaye, director of the Native American Center at San Juan College in Farmington, New Mexico, says he was “glued to his computer” on Thursday, updating a Google spreadsheet with information about where internet access is available on different Native American reservations. San Juan College, a community college that serves a large population of Native American students, had not yet moved classes online. But by Friday it had, and his spreadsheet had accumulated dozens of entries alerting students to the hours at the McDonald’s and Starbucks with public Wi-Fi on their reservations, and to the number of computers and printers available at their public libraries.
About a third of people living on tribal lands don’t have access to high-speed internet, according to the Federal Communications Commission.
Sells-Wheeler’s parents don’t have internet at home on the Navajo reservation, and they usually rely on mobile hotspots, which can be slow. There’s a McDonald’s nearby with Wi-Fi, but it’s not the most conducive environment for learning, and Sells-Wheeler doesn’t want to miss anything his professors say during his physics and calculus classes.
While Fort Lewis College is using online classes through April 6 and has encouraged students to avoid returning to campus if possible after spring break, dorms and the dining hall remain open for students who need them. Sells-Wheeler is planning to take advantage of that by returning to campus to study.
Delaney Anderson, a sophomore at the University of Minnesota, Morris, faces a similar predicament. Her university has moved to online classes through at least April 1 and encouraged students to leave campus. But her Wi-Fi at home on the Fond du Lac reservation is spotty, and she often has to drive into nearby Cloquet, Minnesota to find a coffee shop or library with internet access. Anderson is aiming to stay away from campus if possible, but given her past experience with Wi-Fi on the reservation, she’s not optimistic.
“It’s difficult to play a YouTube video,” she says, “let alone a lecture.”
0 notes