#because every post that gets circulated costs Israel money

[runabout-river]

[lastsonlost]

AND HERE WE GO AGAIN! 

Organizers of the Women's March on Portland are embroiled in a dispute about donations raised in support of the event.

The January march, which drew estimates of between 70,000 and 100,000 people to downtown, was, by most measures, a success. But in the weeks since, activists who hastily joined forces to organize the event have begun to fight publicly over what happened to donations that could total thousands of dollars.

It's unclear precisely how much money the event took in through T-shirt sales and other donations. But at least one organizer says the money hasn't been accounted for. The Oregon Department of Justice confirmed this week that it is looking into a complaint but stopped short of saying it has launched an investigation.

This isn't the first rift among organizers. Weeks before the march, the original leaders were replaced after accusations of racism and transphobia led the NAACP to pull its support for the event.

Lead organizer Margaret Jacobsen and PDX Trans Pride's Rebekah Katherine Brewis, as well as a group including Kat Lattimer, Nora Colie and Erica Fuller, took the reins.

According to a Facebook post from Jacobsen, Brewis agreed to have PDX Trans Pride act as "fiscal sponsor" of the event so the Women's March could collect donations and raise money to pay for costs associated with the march. But there was no written contract laying out how the fiscal sponsorship would work, according to Jacobsen.

Now, Jacobsen wrote in the Facebook post, PDX Trans Pride is refusing to account for the funds. Jacobsen said the group is keeping money the Women's March had hoped to use for future Women's March-related activities. Jacobsen also contends that PDX Trans Pride is only one person: Brewis.

And, due to complicated tax designations for nonprofits, it appears many of the Women's March donations may not have been tax-deductible after all.

In a phone message left with The Oregonian/OregonLive, Brewis said, "The allegations are absolutely unfounded."

The fight went public last week when the post from Jacobsen began circulating among Portland activists on Facebook. In it, Jacobsen alleged that PDX Trans Pride was holding at least $22,000 raised via T-shirt sales.

"I was one of the lead organizers for the Women's March on Washington: Portland," Jacobsen wrote in the post. "We sought a fiscal sponsor for the event. Rebekah Brewis, the Executive Director of Portland Trans Pride ('PTP'), agreed to have PTP serve as the fiscal sponsor."

Jim White, executive director of the Nonprofit Association of Oregon, said Friday that fiscal sponsorship is a relationship between two organizations, where one nonprofit with the ability to collect tax deductible donations extends that fundraising ability to a nonprofit that does not have the same designated status. The organization that can raise money is then legally responsible for accounting for the donations on behalf of the other organization. The group acting as a fiscal sponsor generally charges a fee for doing its work.

"There usually is some kind of agreement around a little bit of cost recovery," White said. "You absolutely should have a written agreement."

But no such agreement existed for the march, Jacobsen acknowledges.

"We did not have a written agreement with PTP, but we expected it would receive some portion of the funds raised for acting as our sponsor," Jacobsen wrote. "People who advanced funds for expenses for the event were to be reimbursed. If there were additional funds left over we hoped to apply those to other events down the road."  

Jacobsen said via the Facebook post that the organizers don't know exactly how much money in the PDX Trans Pride PayPal account was earmarked for the Women's March.

Jacobsen declined to comment further when contacted by The Oregonian/OregonLive.

T-shirts for the march were sold through a separate website, Bonfire. According to the site, $5 from every shirtwas supposed to go to the march organizers. Bonfire has sold 3,559 shirts. At $5 per shirt that would equal $17,795.

Facebook posts, and an FAQ from the Women's March asking for direct donations had linked to a now-closed PDX Trans Pride PayPal account. An additional $1,630 was raised on a GoFundMe page to pay for ambulances and a defibrillator.

"We do not know how much was raised from direct donations because we do not have access to those records," Jacobsen wrote in the Facebook post.

There were some expenses associated with the march. PDX Trans Pride paid $4,901 for a one-day permit for the event, according to Cary Coker of Portland Parks and Recreation. Planned Parenthood covered the cost of 65 portable toilets at $2,337.

There's another wrinkle. PDX Trans Pride is not itself a 501c3 and is fiscally sponsored by Media Alliance, according to that group's executive director Tracy Rosenberg.

Rosenberg said Tuesday that Brewis approached her California-based organization in late December about a fiscal sponsorship arrangement.

"We said OK," Rosenberg said over the phone Tuesday. "They were sort of in a rush."

Rosenberg said Media Alliance offered what it frequently offers in terms of fiscal sponsorship: the ability to collect tax-deductible donations through a PayPal account. Media Alliance also covered the liability insurance for the march, according to Portland Parks and Recreation.

Here's where it gets complicated. The link for Women's March donations went to a PDX Trans Pride PayPal account that was not associated with Media Alliance. The donation link had been shared on Facebook by both the Women's March and PDX Trans Pride. It was also included in a Women's March FAQ.

The link from the PDX Trans Pride website to the PayPal account used for the Women's March now leads to a notice that says it is currently unable to receive money.

After Jacobsen's post last week, PDX Trans Pride fired back on Facebook with its own post, accusing Women's March organizers of "transphobia ... through their recently published false narrative about our organization and it's [sic] leaders."

PDX Trans Pride wrote on Facebook that it "fully permitted, insured, and fiscally sponsored" the January march.

In a phone message Saturday, Brewis said that other Portland leaders are "jealous of the success of the event," adding that the march "was controlled and led by our organization."

"We have an active legal investigation into certain matters" around the Women's March, she added, referencing "transphobic events" and "interpersonal violence."

Portland police say they are not involved. The state Justice Department said it is looking into one complaint related to funding the march.

Another Portland trans organization, Greater Portland Trans Unity, meanwhile, distanced itself from Brewis.

"Ms. Brewis has a long history of incarcerations 

including a six-year+ sentence for breaking into a woman’s home and threatening her with a knife.

turned a crowd ugly, injuries to trans woman; rescue by store clerk  

Scuffle breaks out at Multnomah County Democratic Party HQ, prompting police response 

 wrote Greater Portland Trans Unity on Facebook. "As connected individuals and organizational leaders, we have for several years held a quiet consensus that PDX Trans Pride, represented by Ms. Brewis, is not a safe advocate or representative of our communities."

 2000, Brewis, then known as Jorey Brewis, was sentenced to 70 months in prison for robbery in Ashland. 

A Statesman Journal article from 2011 detailed complaints that led Brewis to unsuccessfully sue the state. Brewis, who was transferred to the Oregon State Hospital after getting caught with a razor,unsuccessfully sued the state twice, according to Willamette Week.

Brewis posted on Facebook last week that she was at the Canada-U.S. border and was claiming "refugee status." In the post, which included pictures of her at the border patrol gate, Brewis wrote, "I have surrendered my citizenship." In a follow-up post, Brewis wrote, "Okay, just spoke with the Border agent at length, actually I am returning back tonight then leaving back to Canada."

"I need to get my cat and a few things," she added.

Those posts have since been deleted.

Brewis and Jacobsen have not responded to follow-up calls, emails or messages from The Oregonian/OregonLive.

Rosenberg, of the Media Alliance, said that it will refund any donations made through its PayPal account if requested.

PayPal said it can't help people concerned about what happened to donations through the PDX Trans Pride account. Ashley Lowes, a spokesperson for PayPal, said via email that the company has looked into the issue, and anyone with questions about their donations "will need to contest these transactions with their credit card company or financial institution." Due to company policy, PayPal will not disclose how much money PDX Trans Pride raised.

-- Lizzy Acker

WOW, they really know how to pick them.

 Donna Hylton was convicted of second-degree murder and two counts of first-degree kidnapping on March 12, 1986. She had been an accessory in the gruesome murder of Long Island real-estate broker Thomas Vigliarole, whose body was found locked inside a trunk in a Manhattan apartment in 1985. Vigliarole had died of asphyxiation. He was starved, beaten, raped, burned and tortured. Hylton served 27 years at New York’s Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for the crime.

Rasmea Yousef Odeh was convicted in 1970 of planting four bombs in Israel; two detonated and killed two men, 21 and 22, in a shop; another damaged the British Consulate. 

NOW there's Rebekah Brewis Who did a six-year+ sentence for breaking into a woman’s home and threatening her with a knife.

turned a crowd ugly, injuries to trans woman; rescue by store clerk 

was in a scuffle at Multnomah County Democratic Party event for prompting police response

was sentenced to 70 months in prison for robbery in Ashland.

Where do they find these people?

[aidaklinger44-blog]

Died Out Orlando Complete Listing

2017 was our 5th full year from function from our True love Mission. Really good seafood, affordable draft beer, tons of fun. The stock seems cost-effective on earnings or cash flow. However at once when significant properties in The big apple Area were actually being actually accomplished within Twelve Month or so, construction of the parish building would be a long run. In Wall Street argot this is actually commonly pertained to as the "risk costs," likewise referred to as the "equity risk superior." Since acquiring a supply entails higher danger, you ought to rationally anticipate to gain a much higher price from yield when investing in this. In shorts, it is simply reasonable to count on a higher cost from gain that compensates you for the threat you are having.|When we to begin with set out to map the area from feminist political economic condition, in late 2007, the United States and Europe were being actually beveraged through depression. 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Since advice here covertly, at heart, because scandalous corner from my soul that giggled when outdated people stumbled or confessed there was something as an ugly child, Exchange - that merciless bastion of business piggishness and also excess and also indecency - seemed fucking outstanding.|Our experts better get this off the beaten track immediately; I make sure several of you may be inquiring yourself, Is Cold weather Port in fact a portion of the Island from Canine?" That's an authentic concern - the location has consistently been actually segregated coming from the remainder of the Isle, as well as this performs possess a different feel to this in some areas, enhanced due to the amount of outdated and often huge residences that includes as well as the distinct lack from post-war authorities casing. In addition, throughout today's phone call our team will certainly explain non-GAAP monetary procedures as determined by SEC Control G. Reconciliation from these non-GAAP economic measures to the comparable GAAP monetary solutions are included in our earnings launch, our supplemental details as well as our historical SEC filings.|, if you sign up online to The New York Moments you get development copies of functions that will definitely look in the Sunday edition of the published newspaper. 123 The Arab-Israeli Battle from 1967, also referred to as the Six-Day Battle and also the June War, is one of one of the most mythologized celebrations in current Middle Eastern past and also back then wielded substantial importance for the potential adept, political, military, as well as cultural relations from Arabs as well as Israelis. To comprehend how the country has actually pertained to this elapsed-- to a standstill in which the combination white colored + Christian is actually possessing firmly regressive and probably lethal (if Trump is actually selected) repercussions for American freedom-- Jones says that you have to pay attention to two interlinked pieces of details: to begin with, the White Religious Tactic is actually a prominence from the Southern Technique which brought white christian Southern citizens to the Republican party in wents; as well as 2nd, the political election of Barack Obama has released serious reaction that is actually being actually steered by the White Christian Technique far more compared to lots of political commentators recognize-- as well as through White Religious nostalgia for a best opportunity (the 1950s) where white Christians (especially direct white colored Christian males) were culturally dominant, and women, Black Americans, and gay individuals understood their places and kept to them.|2017 was our fifth full year of operation of our Loved one Objective. That time is now as 10,000 people every day are transforming 65 and entering our intended group. Numerous laborers have watched their earnings decrease as money circulates to Exchange and their jobs change abroad. This would certainly be achieved at the threat that reveal price rises in Fifth Street Resource Management would make the leaked deal from $350 million no more appealing to FSAM holders.|We much better obtain this off the beaten track immediately; I make sure a number of you may be actually inquiring yourself, Is Cold Harbour really a part of the Isle from Canine?" That is actually a legitimate question - the region has actually regularly been actually segregated coming from the rest of the Isle, and it performs possess a different sense to this in some respects, elevated by the lot of aged as well as occasionally huge houses it contains and also the specific lack from post-war council housing. Although that is actually still vague whether Obama will definitely be able to draw the disaffected young electors which took to Twitter and facebook to share their enthusiasm concerning Occupy Stock market last autumn, the disagreement that there's no substantial difference between the 2 primary celebrations appears more and more poor, especially since the Republicans have recommended a billionaire investor who has actually chosen as his managing friend a congressional innovator implicated from looking for to dismantle almost all from the major unstinging legal achievements because FDR's New Bargain from the 1930s. Additionally, Bed Bathroom & Beyond is still looking for its gouge as earnings and also earnings growth have gotten on a down velocity for time." Bedroom Bathroom & Beyond embodies only 1.9% of Kimco's ABR (average bottom lease) and Kimco's diversified organisation design delivers strong threat administration: with over 8,700 private leases, a substantial margin from security conveniences. I strongly believe electrical lorries will possess a considerable impact on the vehicle market, but Tesla shareholders are most likely to observe sizable losses in their portfolios coming from current costs just before it happens. The Educational institution lastly turned the monument right into offices-and also they wonder some times why they purchased the structure years back. Nike's newest five-year compounded annual reward development rate was actually a shareholder generous 15.7%. Ultimately, rewards maintain our team made up in the short-term as our company wait patiently for capital gain from the company's share over the long-term. Of those, 4.4% had female householders with no spouse found and there were actually below 20 families along with a male found without a women counterpart, certainly not surprising for an urban area that has been actually therefore commonly stood for on series like Gender and also the Area" as a land loaded with a lot of single women and not nearly enough males. To see an Iranian instance: Homa Katouzian as well as Hossein Shahidi, eds., Iran in the 21st Century: Politics, Business Economics as well as Dispute( The Big Apple: Routledge, 2008), and to see an Israeli example: Robert Freedman, ed., Contemporary Israel: Domestic National Politics, Diplomacy, as well as Security Difficulties ( Rock, CO: Westview Press, 2009). Even with the intermediate revenue growth and also web margins that are demolished by financing necessities, Toyota is nevertheless changing large quantities from cash flow into reinvestment toward the progression from high quality autos for clients, as well as generous reward payouts as well as assets buybacks for shareholders. Like Shaolin kung fu, choy lat fut makes use of both long-range as well as short-range strikes, blending with close-quarter protection, take-downs, shared hairs and stress points, making it an extremely versatile as well as efficient street-fighting or tournament-fighting unit. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge College Press. The structure has actually been long torn down yet I presume the parking lot and also indication still continue to be. As a lasting investor, I have actually observed just how Leonard Tannenbaum and provider have driven the share rate into the ground for equities related to Fifth Road business. The very first couple of times were really chaotic. It was tough to obtain details regarding the team's scenario and case. The group hoped throughout the time as well as examined the Bible. Folks in various other locations were likewise wishing them. At that point, in response to request,  God raised up a well known, Religious legal representative that had actually found out about the plight of the street preachers. This lawyer had action! The costs were all fell and all 4 of those jailed were actually launched! Since, a brand-new $250M buyback has been introduced, and also the revocation of brand new business means a purchase of the provider might be at hand, possibly to Assured Guarantee (NYSE: AGO) - an additional from Palmer's six selections for H2. M&T Banking company's (NYSE: MTB) Wilmington Trust system accepts a $60M settlement to end USA illegal costs that it hid its own falling apart condition off regulators and capitalists in the course of 2009-2010, steering clear of a trial that was actually set to begin today.

[lillieminaya51-blog]

Vanished Orlando Full Listing

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As she notes, rather than highlighting the humankind that ladies and males share and also the fact that males and females may hold comparable postures in live, the word "complementarity" is actually inevitably utilized to signify that males and females possess different roles to participate in, different spots to inhabit, other duties to think in their work lives. In Exchange argot this is typically referred to as the "risk fee," also known as the "equity risk superior." Because investing in a supply entails greater danger, you must practically assume to gain a much higher price from return when acquiring it. Simply puts, it is only logical to count on a much higher rate of gain that compensates you for the danger you are taking.|When our experts initially set out to map the area of feminist political economic situation, in late 2007, the US as well as Europe were actually being shaken through recession. For Israel's worst-case, doomsday instance, observe Seymour M. Hersh, The Samson Choice: Israel's Atomic Arsenal and United States Diplomacy ( New York City: Random Home, 1991). Americans, nonetheless, carry out road meals incredibly differently compared to Vietnamese folks.|Yet another highrise deluxe apartment or condo high rise is very soon to begin in Inner city, at 1919 Market Road, on the section of 20th & Market Streets This new tower gones on the site from a conspicuous yard right in the middle of Center City's largest and highest office passage. If I perform obtain a full time promotion, I've already arranged my post-college strategy: invest pair of years at Lehman, go to company college, begin a specialist provider, come to be a billionaire, acquire a house in the Hamptons, possess an eruptive divorce, pass away aged and also alone however neighbored through a mountain from gold clubs.|2017 was our fifth complete year of function of our True love Purpose. Since privately, at heart, because disgraceful section of my spirit that chuckled when aged individuals dropped or even confessed there was actually something as an ugly baby, Stock market - that cruel stronghold from company greed and also excess and impudence - sounded fucking amazing.|Our team much better receive this off the beaten track immediately; I am sure several of you may be inquiring yourself, Is Cold Port in fact an aspect of the Isle from Canine?" It is actually a legitimate question - the location has actually consistently been separated coming from the remainder of the Isle, and that does have a different feel to this in some respects, increased by the amount of aged and also often very large residences that includes as well as the specific absence from post-war council housing. Additionally, during today's phone call our experts will review non-GAAP monetary measures as defined through SEC Moderation G. Getting back together of these non-GAAP monetary steps to the comparable GAAP financial procedures are actually included in our earnings release, our supplementary info and our historical SEC filings.|If you sign up online to The The big apple Times you receive advancement duplicates from components that will seem in the Sunday edition of the printed newspaper. To recognize how the country has come to this pass-- to an impasse where the blend white + Christian is having strongly regressive and also probably dangerous (if Trump is chosen) consequences for United States democracy-- Jones suggests that you need to keep an eye on 2 interlinked pieces of info: to begin with, the White Christian Approach is actually a from the Southern Tactic which took white colored evangelical Southern electors to the Republican party in wents; and also 2nd, the vote-casting from Barack Obama has unleashed severe reaction that is being actually driven by the White Christian Technique far more compared to a lot of political commentators discover-- and also by White Christian fond memories for a perfect time (the 1950s) where white Religious (particularly straight white Christian men) were actually culturally leading, as well as women, Black Americans, as well as gay individuals understood their spots and also always kept to them.|2017 was our fifth full year of procedure from our Sweetheart Purpose. 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The upcoming time while I was offering on the road at our normal Thursday 5 pm supper getaway, a couple of different folks approached me that it was our Buddy Mojo which had actually been attacked outside the Lovemaking Below trailer at 11:10 pm Monday night which witnesses were able to drive cops to the suspect which was actually arrested shortly later on. I do certainly not assume an abrupt decrease in allotment prices, but much more a laterally trading variety as valuations mesmerize. Because of this, Visa is actually a hold at present amounts. This is actually even with purchases and EPS growth on a quarter over fourth manner and outstanding success metrics. If our company can easily use a few of the development drivers that folks are actually worthwhile portions from Nvidia for (we could) at a lesser rate, it makes good sense for our company to do therefore. Because of that, I strongly recommend that individuals start to analyze other, much cheaper manner ins which they can participate in the driverless auto fad, and others. Our experts've got a loss from about 200,000 clients yet I have to anxiety that that is an advancement that concerns especially the first quarter. There are periodic disruptions moving southward in to the circulation east of the uppermost level ridge of higher pressure that will deliver some periodic precipitation, and in some areas, snowfall. I was nannying at the moment for an incredibly cool, broad-minded household and within the day when the kids went to college I would certainly most likely to Susanne's residence and examine layouts. Corning's management crew, with an assist off Mr. Market, is actually delivering a higher earnings return, plus steady dividend growth and also payouts, and also satisfactory returns on funding, equity, as well as assets. Development in Center NOI just before residential or commercial property monitoring is actually anticipated to become approximately 4.4%. Our projections of Center NOI as well as stabilized FFO development for 2018 presume 4th one-fourth 2017 results will be consistent with our explained assistance. 42 For scholarly work with the freedom and usefulness from areas in Center Eastern politics, see Ze'ev Maoz, Regional Safety in the Middle East: Past, Future and also existing ( Pdx, OR: Frank Cass, 1997), and also Pinar Bilgin, Regional Protection in the center East: A Critical Standpoint( New York City: RoutledgeCurzon, 2005). 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[maier-files]

New Post has been published on The Maier Files

New Post has been published on http://the.maier-files.com/the-money-alchemists/

The money alchemists

The destruction of the worldwide economic order in the wake of World War II encouraged world leaders in 1944 to form a meeting to generate alternatives. This conference, referred to as Bretton Woods, resulted in the development of a new global fixed exchange rate regime with the U.S. dollar playing a central role.

Under the Bretton Woods system, an ounce of gold could be bought at a fixed international rate of $35 per ounce (+/- 28 Gram). Because this fixed rate was controlled, the U.S. dollar was regarded as “as good as gold.”

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This new international “dollars for gold” system formed under Bretton Woods restored global economic stability to war-weary economies. Consequently, foreign nations pegged their currencies to the dollar with the ability to convert their dollar holdings to gold at any time. Which created a high demand for dollars.

In the late 1960s, the Bretton Woods system broke down as foreign nations cashed in their dollars for gold. This was largely because of worldwide concern over Washington’s dependence upon debt spending to finance its warfare andsocial security payments policies.

On August 15, 1971, President Richard Nixon closed the international gold window, which stopped the Bretton Woods system and the dollar’s convertibility to gold. It was on this day that virtually every global currency became fiat, with no commodity backing.

President Richard M. Nixon and his secretary of State Henry Kissinger, understood that their destruction of the international gold standard under the Bretton Woods arrangement would cause a decrease in the artificial worldwide demand of the U.S. dollar. Keeping this artificial dollar demand was vital if the United States were to continue expanding its welfare and warfare spending. In a series of conferences, the United States — represented by then U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger — and the Saudi royal family made a unique agreement. According to the agreement, the United States would offer military protection for Saudi Arabia’s oil fields. the United States also agreed to provide the Saudis with military assistance, weapons, and perhaps most importantly, protection from Israel’s growing military arsenal. The Saudi royal family knew a good deal when they saw one. They were more than happy to accept American military protection of their oil fields along with assurances of intervention between themselves and neighboring Israel. Naturally, the Saudis wondered how much was all of this U.S. military muscle was going to cost . . .

The Americans laid out their terms. They were simple, and two-fold.

The Saudis must agree to price all of their oil sales in U.S. dollars only. (In other words, the Saudis were to refuse all other currencies, except the U.S. dollar, as payment for their oil exports.)

The Saudis would be open to investing their surplus oil proceeds in U.S. debt securities. You can almost hear one of the Saudi officials in a meeting saying: “Really? That’s all? You don’t want any of our money or direct ownership of our oil? You just want to tell us how to price our oil and then you will give us military support and protection from our enemies? You’ve got a deal!”

In 1974, and the petrodollar system was fully operational in Saudi Arabia. And as the United States had perhaps cleverly calculated, it did not take long before other oil-producing nations wanted in. By 1975, all of the oil-producing nations of OPEC had agreed to price their oil in dollars and to hold their surplus oil proceeds in U.S. government debt securities. Nixon and Kissinger had succeeded in bridging the gap between the failed Bretton Woods system and the new petrodollar system. Without the constraints imposed by a rigid gold standard, and with global oil transactions on the rise, the U.S. monetary base could be grown at exponential rates!

The alchemists of ancient times vainly sought the philosophers’ stone which they believed would turn lead into gold. Is it possible that such a stone actually has been found? Can it be that the money alchemists of our own time have learned how to transmute war into debt, and debt into war, and both into gold and wealth for themselves?

This is called the Rothschild Formula, in which the world’s money cabal deliberately encourages war as a means of stimulating the profitable production of armaments and of keeping nations perpetually in debt. Moreover nowadays it’s not only war alone but at the same time the debt based fiat money itself that is keeping everybody and everything in debt. An overview of all wars and conflicts since the establishment of the Bank of England in 1694 suggests that most of them would have been greatly reduced in severity, or perhaps not even fought at all, without fiat money. It is the ability of governments to acquire money without direct visible taxation that makes modern warfare possible, and a central bank has become the preferred method of accomplishing that.

All the perplexities, confusion, and distress in America arise, not from defects in their Constitution or Confederation, not from want of honor or virtue, so much as from the downright ignorance of the nature of coin, credit, and circulation. — John Adams  Quote (served as the second President of the United States (1797–1801))

Jerry Robinson stated in his book “Bankruptcy of our Nation“: Is America really “the land of the free” today? I would suggest to you that we are certainly not, financially speaking. As tragic as it may sound, if we use the biblical definition of borrowers being slaves, then America is no longer “the land of the free.” Instead, by definition, America has become the greatest “slave” nation in all of recorded world history.

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[alienation2016-blog]

New Post has been published on Alienation

New Post has been published on https://alienation.biz/how-do-other-countries-devalue-their-currencies/

How Do Other Countries Devalue Their Currencies?

True, it does inspire exports and discourage imports to a few extents and for a confined time frame. As the devaluation is manifested in a better inflation, even this temporary comfort is eroded. In a preceding article in this paper, I described WHY governments lodge to any such drastic degree. This article will address HOW they do it.

A government may be compelled into a devaluation by an ominous exchange deficit. Thailand, Mexico, the Czech Republic – all devalued strongly, willingly or unwillingly, after their exchange deficits exceeded eight% of the GDP. It can decide to devalue as a part of a financial package of measures that is likely to consist of a freeze on wages, on authorities charges and on expenses charged by the government for the supply of public services. This, in part, has been the case in Macedonia. In excessive cases and when the government refuses to respond to marketplace signals of monetary misery – it is able to be compelled into devaluation. International and neighborhood speculators will buy foreign exchange from the government till its reserves are depleted and it has no money even to import primary staples and different necessities.

Thus coerced, the authorities have no desire, however, to devalue and purchase lower back dearly the foreign exchange that it has bought to the speculators cheaply.

In preferred, there are two recognized alternate charge systems: the floating and the fixed.

In the floating machine, the local foreign money is authorized to differ freely towards other currencies and its exchange fee is determined by means of marketplace forces within a loosely regulated forex home (or global) market. Such currencies want now not always be fully convertible but some measure of free convertibility is a sine qua non.

In the fixed device, the quotes are centrally decided (generally through the Central Bank or via the Currency Board where it supplants this function of the Central Bank). The rates are decided periodically (commonly, every day) and revolve around a “peg” with very tiny versions.

Life being extra complicated than any monetary gadget, there are no “pure cases”.

Even in floating fee structures, Central banks intrude to guard their currencies or to move them to an alternate rate deemed beneficial (to the united states of America’s economic system) or “truthful”. The marketplace’s invisible hand is regularly handcuffed through “We-Know-Better” Central Bankers. This generally results in disastrous (and breathtakingly highly-priced) consequences. Suffice it to say the Pound Sterling debacle in 1992 and a billion bucks made in a single day through the arbitrageur-speculator Soros – both an immediate result of such inaccurate coverage and hubris.

Floating prices are considered a protection towards deteriorating terms of exchange.

If export charges fall or import fees surge – the change charge will alter itself to reflect the brand new flows of currencies. The ensuing devaluation will restore the equilibrium.

Floating prices are also properly as a safety towards “warm” (speculative) overseas capital looking to make a brief killing and vanish. As they buy the currency, speculators will pay extra expensively, due to an upward adjustment in the exchange quotes. Conversely, when they’ll attempt to coins their earnings, they’ll be penalized by using a new trade fee.

So, floating charges are best for countries with volatile export prices and speculative capital flows. This characterizes most of the emerging economies (additionally referred to as the Third World).

It seems unexpected that only a very small minority of these states has them till one recollects their excessive charges of inflation. Nothing like a hard and fast charge (coupled with constant and prudent monetary regulations) to quell inflationary expectations. Pegged quotes also assist hold a regular level of forex reserves, as a minimum as long as the authorities do not stray from sound macro-financial control. It is not possible to over-estimate the significance of the stability and predictability that are an end result of fixed prices: traders, businessmen, and buyers can plan ahead, shield themselves through hedging and focus on long term growth.

It is not that a fixed exchange price is all the time. Currencies – in all forms of rate determination systems – circulate towards each other to mirror new financial realities or expectations concerning such realities. Only the tempo of converting the exchange quotes is special.

  Many nations (Argentina, Bulgaria) have forex forums. This mechanism ensures that all the neighborhood forex in the stream is included by way of forex reserves within the coffers of the Central bank. All, authorities, and Central Bank alike – cannot print money and should function within the straitjacket.

Other countries peg their foreign money to a basket of currencies. The composition of this basket is supposed to reflect the composition of the united states of America’s global trade. Unfortunately, it rarely does and while it does, it is hardly ever updated (as is the case in Israel). Most international locations peg their currencies to arbitrary baskets of currencies wherein the dominant foreign money is a “tough, official” currency inclusive of the United States greenback. This is the case with the Thai baht.

Use a Currency Converter

  After globalization and the advent of the Internet, many groups are spreading their wings in diverse exceptional nations and bringing inside the subculture of the multi-foreign money business. Here we’re regarding two varieties of corporations; first, we have these businesses in which you are required to change currency every so often due to the fact you’re paying your customers on a normal basis. Suppose you are an Australian dealer working with a US company and a firm in Saudi Arabia, then in this situation, you’re required to pay them in their respective currencies that mean, you’re required to convert Australian greenbacks to $US and Riyals.

CURRENCY CONVERTERS GIVE YOU THIS POWER TO BARGAIN ON CERTAIN DEALS Most of the companies working inside the commercial enterprise area of forex conversion mainly thrive on Mid marketplace prices, it way they benchmark a charge inside the starting of the day and if a given forex is appearing underneath that price at a given point of time, even then they keep on promoting the forex on their bench-marked charge. If a currency begins acting better, then they alternate the bracket and increase its costs.

FROM A SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS TO A GENUINE ONE! In the beyond it turned into a hit business due to the fact a currency converter as a device become no longer available in common domain names, however now a foreign money converter is effortless to be had at the Internet as a tool being supplied via websites like foreign money kart.One can continually check the current price and reverse a good deal with the currency buyers so as to get the nice deal. A foreign money converter device has added a type of transparency in the game. In the beyond investors have been very beneficial about provider charge loose services because their profit was hidden inside the shell of mid marketplace prices. A foreign money converter tool changed this equation considerably. Now equal investors are struggling with it out with each other via reducing the provider fees and it is a win-win situation for the purchaser.

A Currency Converter Is a Boon for the Companies Dealing with Multi Currencies on E-Commerce Platforms

E-commerce systems have changed all of it; a person sitting in France should purchase some thing from us and pay him with the help of E-trade. In normal instances, diverse shopping portals support these transactions and offer a forex alternative in-built with a maximum of such transactions. It sounds properly but there may be a capture, here another time you are required to abide by way of the mid market costs offered through the buying portal. An online currency converter gives you this electricity to estimate the current exchange rate among a pair and pay, therefore.

It method now you can change forex on line and then pay your payments on a shopping portal while you are doing some multi-forex shopping. If you’re doing it in India then you may get entry to the offerings of concurrency, this web site has changed the currency exchange situation in India and brought those transactions on a web platform. Now, pretty a lot of humans are becoming the benefit of the online currency converter provided with stay quotes and addressing many global multi-currency offers with the help of this converter.

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Brazil blogger known for reporting on corruption observed decapitated

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Brazil blogger known for reporting on corruption observed decapitated

The decapitated body of a Brazil blogger recognised for denouncing corruption politicians has been discovered in a rural quarter in south-gap Minas Gerais kingdom, police said on Wednesday.

blogger

Every José Metzker, 67, become pronounced lacking five days before his frame was located close to the town of Padre Paraíso in one in every of Brazil’s poorest regions.

“His hands have been tied in the back of his lower back, and his frame confirmed symptoms of torture,” a police press officer said, adding that the homicide becomes seemingly encouraged using Metzker’s recent investigations into baby prostitution and drug trafficking.

Metzker’s credit cards, a cheque e-book and his Identification card had been observed near his body.The officer spoke on the circumstance of anonymity due to the fact he turned into now not approved to be quoted through the call. He stated police had been additionally looking into the possibility that the homicide changed into against the law of ardour. He might not complex.

“It becomes a barbaric crime that has shocked Minas Gerais and all of Brazil,” Kerrison Lopes, president of the Minas Gerais Reporters Union stated. “He becomes decapitated, scalped and tortured.”

“There may be a weather of terror within the place that intimidates reporters from doing their job,” he stated, adding that Metzker regularly acquired demise threats.

Carlos Lauria, the senior Americas program coordinator of the New York-based Committee to Guard Newshounds said that as a minimum 14 Brazilian Reporters were killed because 2011 “in retaliation for his or her paintings, making Brazil an entirely risky country for Reporters”.

“Lethal violence against the Brazilian press is on the upward push, impeding Newshounds from reporting significantly on what is going on,” he stated. “The extent of violence [against journalists] in Brazil is unacceptably excessive.” I suggested last week on a Brazilian blogger, Ítalo Eduardo Barros, who have been shot lifeless on 13 November. Eight days later, any other of the country’s bloggers, Roberto Lano, turned into also pulled dead. This document on his demise, and on the impunity allowed to Killers of Journalists in Brazil, comes from Anna Sophie Gross in Rio de Janeiro.

On Saturday (21 November), blogger Roberto Lano changed into killed with the aid of a bullet to the pinnacle in the city of Buriticupu, Maranhão. He turned into the sufferer of photographs fired using a suspect on a motorbike and died immediately. The killer stays unidentified.

Roberto become regarded for his involvement in political campaigns, and in his maximum recent put up he criticised the mayor of Buriticupu.

His homicide became disturbingly much like the killing of Ítalo Eduardo Barros, who became also shot using men firing from a bike, and also inside the nation of Maranhão. In latest blog posts, both Lano and Barros had criticised the policies adopted by using neighbourhood politicians. Both had written posts about the country’s former fitness secretary, Ricardo Murad, and its governor, Flávio Dino.

Barros, who turned into 29, posted a blog item wherein he said he had received murder threats in a Whatsapp institution for Journalists. He wrote: “I’ve already acquired threats from mayors, councillors, cronies, and safety. I don’t pay attention. However, I continually report a document.”

Four days before his demise, radio reporter Israel Gonçalves Silva become killed inside the Japanese kingdom of Pernambuco. His television programme handled corruption allegations in opposition to politicians and police.

corruption

In keeping with the National Association of Newspapers (ANJ), 23 Journalists had been killed in Brazil in the seven years because 2008. In the equal length, 24 have been imprisoned, 33 have been victims of assault and fifty-nine received threats. The ANJ has stated that judicial censorship and other felony measures significantly restrict freedom of expression in the United States. Because 2008, at least seventy-seven cases of legal censorship have been registered in Brazil.

In advance this month, Brazil turned into indexed some of the 14 nations in the global impunity index created with the aid of the Committee to Guard Reporters (CPJ). It becomes the eleventh located you. S ., having 11 unsolved cases of journalistic killings in the years between September 2005 and August 2015.

In a meeting with CPJ delegates in 2014, Brazil’s president, Dilma Rousseff, promised to adopt a coverage of “0 impunity” and pledged to aid legislative projects to combat crimes in opposition to freedom of expression.

When you consider that then, there have been accusations, and small sentences, of alleged perpetrators. However, in the general public of cases, the folks who ordered such murders have avoided prosecution.

The CPJ record said that “prosecuting those who order killings of Reporters remains a key assignment to breaking Brazil’s cycle of violence, particularly while deliberating the reality that neighbourhood authorities officials are the main suspects in the general public of instances.”

Brazil

In step with the today’s record by way of us primarily based Freedom House, Brazil’s press is most effective “partially free.” The file states: “Brazil has a colourful democracy with robust constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression. However, violence and impunity persist in conjunction with judicial censorship as the predominant threats to these ensures.”

At the identical time, incredibly concentrated media possession is controversial too, with masses of Brazil’s politicians being either directors or partners in kind of three hundred media agencies, According to an unbiased media-tracking organisation, Donos da Mídia. Authorities in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo have asked extra federal troops to stem a crime wave, amid an ongoing police strike that in 5 days has led to more than eighty stated deaths.

The death toll, if confirmed, could be roughly six instances the nation’s comparable homicide fee from last 12 months.

Despite the pending mobilisation of one,000 squaddies, and a contingent of two hundred federal law enforcement officials who arrived at the south-eastern state on Tuesday, violence continues its grip after state police started out placing in a pay dispute final weekend.

Confronting the wave of assaults, looting and murders, local officers said they could need loads extra troops to assist make up for a mean deployment of 1,800 officials who frequently patrol the small coastal state north of Rio de Janeiro.

The stoppage, supported with the aid of family and buddies of officers who’ve blocked get right of entry to barracks and police stations, comes as Espírito Santo, like many states tracked using Brazil’s worst recession on file, struggles to make sure even pure fitness, schooling and security services. Governor Paulo Hartung on Wednesday called the strike, which brought on officials to shut schools and clinics and has led concerned citizens to stay home, “blackmail.” He in comparison it to “kidnapping the freedom of people and charging a ransom.”

Federal officers did not right now reply to the request for extra troops but Earlier within the week said they could take something steps were had to restore order.

Kingdom officials have now not shown the growing, dying toll from the violence, but neighbourhood media have mentioned that extra than eighty human beings were killed seeing that Saturday.

Similarly to television photos and mobile phone motion pictures of attacks and looting in broad daylight, reports from the nearby morgue showed our bodies on floors and in hallways of the overburdened facility.

Most of the violence has been targeted in Vitória and its suburbs, a metropolitan region of approximately 2 million humans. Did you understand? Justin Hall published the first weblog ever inside the 12 months 1994. Considering, then running a blog has come a long way. Nowadays, there are extra than 31 million blogs in the USA on my own. Blogging is an extraordinary way of accomplishing out to the sector. There are some of the reasons why human beings weblog. For a few, running a blog can simply be a hobby, while for others, it can be a way to growth recognition approximately their products and services, and earn money on-line. Whatever the cause is, the primary intention is to get readership for the blog.

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