#building to roads to infrastructure software

[soon-palestine]

An interactive evacuation zone map, touted by the Israeli military as an innovation in humanitarian process, was revealed to rely on a subset of an internal Israeli military intelligence database. The US-based software developer who revealed the careless error has determined -> that the database was in use since at least 2022 and was updated through December of 2023.

On Tuesday, July 9th, we discovered an interactive version of the evacuation map while examining a page on the IDF's Arabic-language website accessible via a QR code -> published on an evacuation order leaflet.

The map is divided into "population blocks" an IDF term to refer to the 620 polygons used to divide Gaza into sectors that a user can zoom into and out of.

However each request to the site pulls not only the polygon -> boundaries but the demographic information assigned to that sector, including which families - and how many. members - live there.

𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐜𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐩𝐬:

Evacuation maps have played a central role -> in determining which sectors of Gaza were deemed "safe", but repeated instances of Israeli bombing in "safe" sectors has prompted international bodies to state "nowhere in Gaza is safe"

To determine how these sectors have been affected over time, assess the presence of vital -> civilian infrastructure, and gauge the potential impact on the population following the military's evacuation calls to Gaza City residents, the latest of which was two days ago, our team created a map tied to a database using software known as a "geographic information system” -> With the help of volunteer GIS developers, our map of Gaza included individual layers for hospitals, educational facilities, roads, and municipal boundaries.

This endeavor took an unexpected turn earlier this week when we started to work on -> the layer of "evacuation population blocks"

using a map shared to the Israeli military's Arabic site. Unlike static images, these maps responded interactively to zooming and panning. A software developer suggested that dynamic interaction was possible because the coordinates -> of various "population blocks" were delivered to the browser with each request, potentially retrieving the coordinates of the "population blocks" in real time and overlaying them on the map we were building.

The software developer delved into the webpage's source code -> —a practice involving the inspection of code delivered to every visitor's browser by the website. The source code of every website is publicly available and delivered to visitors on every page request. It functions "under the hood" of the website and can be viewed without -> any specialized tools or form of hacking.

𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐔𝐧𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐚

Upon examination, the data retrieved by the dynamic evacuation map included much more than just geographical coordinates. The source code contained a table from an unknown GIS -> database with numerous additional fields labelled in Hebrew.

These fields included population estimates for each block, details of the two largest clans in each block (referred to as “CLAN”), rankings based on unknown criteria -> and timestamps indicating when records were last updated.

Some data terms, such as "manpower_e," were ambiguous for us to interpret, possibly referring to either the number of fighters or the necessary personnel to maintain the area -> Using this information we determined that Block 234, Abu Madin was last updated on 27 April 2022. This suggests that Israel's effort to divide Gaza into 620 "population blocks" began one and a half years before the current Israeli offensive -> Additional modification dates indicate that the military updated data in this field regularly throughout October and November, before formally publishing it on the arabic Israeli military webpage on December 1, 2023.

It appears that the IDF has accidentally published -> a subset of their internal intelligence

GIS database in an effort to impress the world with a novel, humanitarian evacuation aid. It is easier to retrieve a database in its entirety than to write a properly selective query. Such mistakes are common among programmers that lack -> experience, security training, or are simply unwilling or unable to do meet standard data security requirements for a project.

𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐬 -> In January, Israeli security chiefs proposed a plan for "the day after" where Palestinian clans in the Gaza Strip would temporarily administer the coastal enclave. In this concept, each clan would handle humanitarian aid and resources for their local regions. Israeli assessments of the proposal suggested such a plan would fail due to "lack of will" and retaliation by Hamas against clans willing to collaborate with the army. The plan has since been modified to include Hamas-free “bubbles,” (as reported by the Financial Times) -> where local Palestinians would gradually take over aid distribution responsibilities.

As this plan is to be initially implemented in Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahia. Al-Atatrah Area and Beit Hanoun, we have analyzed the information in the database assigned to those three areas -> Israeli army classified the Al-Atatrah area as region 1741, although there are only 620 'blocks' on the map. The registered population was listed as 949, last updated by the IDF on October 9th. We assume this represents an estimate by the IDF of current residents as of Oct 9th. Residents of Al-Atatrah were among the first to evacuate following the initial bombardment on October 7th and 8th and were not given a formal notification to evacuate. The Israeli military noted that the Abo Halima family comprised 54% of the block’s population -> In area west of the town Beit Hanoun, Israel had desginated the Almasri clan as the largest in the sector, consisting 18% of the block's population. Second largest was the Hamad family, with11% of the block's population. This area were also associated with rankings, however -> without the criteria used to determine the ranking, these numbers are difficult to interpret.

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐚𝐥?

Although some of the data were inadvertently truncated during publication, posing challenges for comprehensive -> interpretation, this database provides a valuable window into the Israeli military's perspective on Gaza.

For one, it prompts questions into why the military had already partitioned Gaza into 620 population blocks a year an a half before October 7th -> This suggests an early inclination to implement a governance policy where clans would assume authoritative roles, as well as detailed population surveillance. Tracking dense populations in the chaos of urban warfare is a difficult task -> It may be that the QR code on the evacuation map actively collects the locations of people who scan it, allowing the IDF to collect real-time data on Palestinians in Gaza as they attempt to find safety.

END

[pinkpastelcalesti]

LANDSCAPING LOVE || Bakugou Katsuki x Reader || Chapter I.

SUMMARY -> Tired of bouncing back and forth between the U.S. and Japan after graduating college, you’ve finally secured the career of your dreams: You’re Japan’s first heroics cartographer, a title bestowed upon you due to your quirk and specialty, that creates geographic maps for hero agencies across the country. While your work is highly respected and sought after, you’re known for a more niche reason among your coworkers at the Dynamight Agency: the food you make is fucking amazing. When Dynamight himself inevitably gets word that you’re coming for his cooking title on his own turf, chaos ensues and you find yourself competing against your boss for not only best chef, but also to win over his heart.

CONTENT/WARNINGS -> Pro hero AU, agency reader, reader with a quirk, fem/AFAB reader, reader is originally from America, reader is bilingual (English and Japanese), strangers (more like coworkers that don’t get a chance to speak much) to friends to lovers, fluff & chaos, minimal angst, suggestive humor.

LENGTH -> 7.9K

MASTERLIST

Running late for your first agency project presentation was not on your bingo card this year.

Because of nerves and the constant fear that you were going to tumble over your words during your presentation, you pulled a semi-all nighter and stayed up until 3 a.m. rehearsing your slides and your speech for the Dynamight Agency’s meeting on your current geographic project.

You’ve been working for the company for 7 months now, and this project is the first large-scale assignment you’d been given since you started. You’ve worked on smaller, personal projects for Dynamight and other pro heroes, but this project was your pride and joy, seeing as it was requested by Dynamight himself.

Your quirk, landscape, allows for you to create an entire mental map, in very graphic detail, of the area around you within five miles. This includes the visualization and relative scale of buildings, sidewalks, roads, and alleyways. Your quirk works when you place your bare hands on the ground, which sort of sucks because the city’s grounds weren’t exactly the cleanest. In order for you to utilize your quirk correctly, you grew up practicing cartography of all sorts. One could say your quirk opened up doors to many different career paths, such as engineering or urban planning, but you had decided early on that the best way you would be able to help people is by utilizing your maps for heroes.

Heroes use maps for everything, and you were going to profit off of that no matter what. Your quirk could expand past the five mile radius if you kept bouncing around to different areas, drew their maps from your memory, and combined all maps to create one whole map of a specific city or town. During your time in undergrad, you majored in and graduated (Summa cum laude, may you add) with a degree in geography, your main focus of research being urban cartography. Heroics cartography didn’t exist, so you figured the next best thing would be urban areas.

Your undergraduate research consisted of said urban cartography, and because of your academic standing, you were offered a study-abroad program for geographers that was located in Tokyo, which you took without a second’s hesitation. You always dreamed that you’d be helping U.S. heroes, however, during your time in Tokyo, you fell in love with the entirety of Japan and the vast landscapes you got to visit and draw. Your research professor oversaw your projects, which consisted of city maps, data collection, and utilizing GIS software to create digital maps that could be used for multiple different areas, whether that be infrastructure planning, evacuation routes, or heroics, your main focus.

Your current job as a heroics cartographer is a first in Japan. While it’s not that well-known that you’re the first person to ever have such a title, the pro heroes around you seem to understand its importance. Your job at Dynamight’s Agency allows you to create maps for Dynamight and his sidekicks to use for patrol routes, monitoring high crime areas across the city, and visualizing the areas where property damage occurs most. Not only do you work for Dynamight, but your skills have been requested and used by other pros across the city, including but not limited to Deku, Shouto, and Red Riot.

You really got into this career out of sheer luck and fate. While you were drawing up maps for the city during your third year of undergrad, pro hero Red Riot had reached out to you after he accidentally destroyed one of your maps at the post office in Musutafu during a fight with a villain. He’d picked up the broken display and noticed your name in the corner and contacted you through your professor. Initially pissed off because you’d just finished that map literally a week and a half prior to its destruction, you gave him grace and told him you’d be in touch with the post office to create a new one.

He ended up paying you back for the damage, and upon realizing how detailed your maps were, inquired about your skills in cartography. It was quite jarring, sitting in Red Riot’s agency at the ripe age of 20, sweat dripping down your back through your blouse as one of the top heroes in the nation asked if you’d be able to draw up a map of a large electrical facility for him to use for an upcoming mission. He’d apparently been trying to find an up-to-date map of the interior, but had no luck. Within a week, you were being driven in a fancy company car to the facility so you could use your quirk and recreate the building’s interior infrastructure.

After you’d created the map for him, Red Riot, or Eijiro, as you now get to call him, had asked that you look into working for the pros after you graduated. He was under the impression that you were actually a Japanese university student, so you had to break the news that you actually worked in the U.S. Upon realizing, Eijiro explained that he would be more than happy to get you in contact with plenty of heroes that could use your work and give you a job abroad for almost double the pay you’d be receiving if you stayed in America.

Turns out that keeping in contact with a top hero in Japan that destroyed weeks of your work within 3 minutes of a fight was a good idea after all. Eijiro was the one who ultimately hooked you up with a job under the roof of Dynamight’s agency. Once you’d graduated, you decided that you’d work in the U.S. for a little while longer to build up your experience and resume before you decided to go abroad.

You ended up staying in America for two more years after graduation, traveling across the country and working with urban geographers in cities like Los Angeles, Detroit, Chicago, New York City, and Washington D.C. During this time, you were given full travel privileges to fly to Japan and help Red Riot and his pro hero allies develop brand new patrol map routes across different cities. You loved this part of your job most, and after finishing up your second year post-grad, decided to make it official and asked Eijiro if the job position was still on the table.

He would go on to give you one of the prettiest smiles you’d ever seen and excitedly tell you that yes, it was always available to you. Being friends with Eijiro meant not only a once-in-a-lifetime career connection, but it also meant realizing your potential early on.

You absolutely adore the work you do for Dynamight and his peers and wouldn’t trade it for the world. However, if you don’t hurry the hell up and get to your building in the next 7 minutes, your dream job might as well go poof. Dynamight absolutely hates when people are late, and you’ve had the pleasure of watching him blow up on company execs for showing up 15 minutes late and “wasting his fuckin’ time.”

Working for a man like Bakugou Katsuki was definitely a wakeup call the first two months you were at his agency. Turns out that while he approved your position that would inevitably change the way cartography was viewed in the modern world of heroes, Bakugou didn’t exactly care to look into what you specialized in, or so you thought. You really hadn’t had a chance to actually speak with him aside from filling him and his manager in on upcoming projects and maps you were in the process of making. After 7 months of working for the agency, you’d spoken to your boss a whopping four times, all lasting under three minutes.

This presentation you were about to give is the first one where Dynamight would be present, and fuck if you weren’t about to shit your pants from not only nerves, but fear that you might not get in the door on time for its start.

Racing past the front desk and haphazardly greeting the security guards before flashing your badge to be let through the agency gates blocking visitors from reaching the elevators, you managed to press the button for the remaining elevator on the ground floor that was being sent up.

You probably looked like an absolute atrocity in front of your fellow coworkers, with windswept hair and panting in the virtually silent elevator, save for the whirring of the machine as it took you up to the fourteenth floor of the building.

As soon as the doors of the elevator opened, you booked it down the hall to the meeting room, with 43 seconds to spare before the clock hit 9 a.m. sharp. “So sorry I’m running late! I was supposed to be here setting up earlier but some big stupid bitch tried hijacking the bus I was going to take-” you began in a rush, placing your bag and coat on your chair in the large room with a round table full of your team members and other coworkers from the analytics department.

Your team member Carl, one of only three others in the cartography department at the agency, hit your foot from under the table while calling out your name. “You’re speaking in English, we have no clue what you’re saying,” he whispered, with you quickly muttering out an apology. “Shit— sorry about that— slips my mind to switch back and forth sometimes. Apologies for not being here sooner,” you bowed to the ten workers in the room, suddenly realizing Dynamight himself nor his manager had shown up yet. Thank god, you let out a small breath of relief.

“Is Dynamight going to be in soon or should I begin without him?” You asked as your other team member Kanako grabbed your computer out of your bag and plugged it into the projector while you began pulling out your speaker notes.

“Said he’d be in soon, had to catch up with Red Riot about an ongoing police chase outside the city,” your last team member Naomi spoke out loud. Naomi was your resident work bff, and was also the one that regularly reached out to Dynamight for you to inquire about starting new projects or letting him know of recent updates. She honestly didn’t even like having to email her own boss that much, but she was more than happy to run into his manager and talk about the highs and lows of cartography if it meant staring at the poor man like he was on the lunch menu.

“Well that at least gives us some time to set it up. Sorry you all had to wait on me to get here to pull up the slides.” You felt guilty that your team had to sit in awkward silence with a department that rarely ever interacted with your own for probably a solid 20 minutes, but at least you got to the room before Dynamight so you didn’t risk a verbal ass beating in front of everyone.

As soon as you’d finished laying out the hand-drawn maps of your project out on the round table, Dynamight himself opened the large oak door and walked into the meeting room, glancing at you for a split second before sitting in the chair that was opposite of you, towards the back of the room and for him to be able to see everyone clearly. His manager trailed in behind him, scolding him for not slowing down and hearing his run down of how the meeting would go. Dynamight only waved his hand in the air at his manager before casting his sharp gaze back to you.

You felt a twinge of anxiety race up your body. You really hadn’t been expecting him to come to this meeting until Naomi filled you in two weeks ago that he wanted to attend. Guess it meant he actually did pay attention to what he hired you and your team for. Regardless, you bowed to him and began speaking, not waiting for him to tell you to start, as he wasn’t one that gave directions to grown adults.

“Thank you for joining us today, Dynamight. The project that my team and I have been working on recently is one you formally requested for us to start three months ago,” you clicked the presentation remote that flipped to the next screen on your slideshow. “As you requested, the cartography department created digital and physical choropleth maps of the districts within Musutafu and their relative crime rates within the past year.” You pointed towards the round desk. “The top map is the same as the map you see on our slideshow,” you spoke in a quick, easy-to-understand manner and glanced at everyone’s faces to gauge their reactions throughout your presentation speech.

The maps that Dynamight had asked for were so that he would be able to see if his patrol routes needed to be changed in order to monitor areas of Musutafu that were still unresponsive to patrols by heroes in terms of crime decreasing. If there was one thing your boss prided himself on, it was his patrol routes and his ability to cut crime and villain attack rates in his designated areas in half. However, recently there was an uptick in petty crime rates, and in order for him to not get shit on by the public for a “lack of appropriate response,” he put in a formal request for your department to create maps relating to recent data changes in crime rates across the city.

You and your team were more than happy to fulfill this request, as it meant working with real, recent data and meant you got to visit neighboring hero agencies and compare their patrol route crime rates with Dynamight’s. Any excuse to get out of your department’s office on the fifth floor was a godsend because your back really couldn’t handle anymore work days where you were hunched over the large workbench mapping out the city for hours at a time.

As you continued on with your presentation, you periodically glanced towards Dynamight to check his facial expressions for any annoyance or confusion at your maps. Seeing none, you internally LETS FUCKING GOOOO’d because you knew it meant at the very least that if he was understanding the maps, everyone else most likely could too.

Once you reached the last slide, you made a small noise of dissatisfaction. “When we took a look at certain districts, we did notice that the victims of the crimes committed were young women who regularly walked home by themselves later at night. They seemed to be around their early 20s to their late 30s.” Naomi nodded at you, a silent way of saying to continue on.

“I’m sure that you don’t like when many do this, and forgive me if I’m stepping out of bounds,” you began, feeling your hands sweat. “But please do take this information seriously. I know you’re a hardworking hero, so I trust your skills. But I sincerely hope the next time I check the data that the rates will have fallen. People deserve to walk home without fearing for their lives.”

Dynamight’s eyes seemed to bore into your skin, wanting to bark a clipped response back, but he managed to nod silently. You didn’t want to outright mention you yourself were scared of the trend in crime since you fit the statistic, often walking home by yourself late after all-day shifts, but it seems like he’d caught on by the look on your face.

You wrapped up the presentation and answered a couple different questions that the analytics department had about the data collection and resources you used. After your coworkers began packing their bags to leave, you noticed that Dynamight had gotten up out of his chair and walked over to you, who currently stood beside your bag, closing all the tabs you had open that were starting to overheat your little computer.

Glancing up, you nearly choked on your spit at the proximity between the two of you. He was in his winter hero suit, with the black turtleneck beneath his chest piece being pulled tight against his arms, making his muscles pop out unnecessarily in your face, but you definitely were not complaining. Bim..g… muscles… you thought, trying not to stare too long.

“Y-Yes, Dynamight sir?” You managed to sputter out, all too aware of your team members looking at the two of you now. Dynamight managed to grunt in acknowledgement before speaking. “Wanted to ask if you could make one of your fuckin’ maps for Deku. The shithead keeps begging me to ask, he wants one to hang up in his office of his patrol routes.”

Your eyes widened in surprise. Of course you would make him one, but you didn’t expect for Dynamight to ask you directly. Typically he forced his manager Atsuno to write out emails of requests he had. You managed to nod eagerly to him. “Yeah, no problem. I can email him later and ask about details. Thanks for letting me know.”

Dynamight only grunted once more before turning on his heel and leaving the room, leaving Atsuno to give chase to his boss as he bowed quickly at you and gave his appreciation for your presentation before leaving the room himself.

The only ones left in the room now were your teammates, and all it took was one glance between the four of you before you all let out a holler in excitement. “We did it! You did incredible up there girl,” Naomi slung her arm around you as you pulled her in for a hug. “I was shitting bricks the whole time, I don’t think I realized how intense Dynamight’s stare can be.”

Kanako and Carl high fived you as you all made your way to the elevator to take back down to your department. “Our first big project presentation and we didn’t get screamed at for a minuscule error? I think we deserve to celebrate tonight,” Carl wiggled his eyebrows towards you and Kanako, with Naomi agreeing excitedly.

“Bar or at someone’s place? Should we drink? Oh we’re totally drinking.” You couldn’t help but smile at your coworkers beside you. You were so grateful to have them beside you while you’d adjusted to the agency life the past couple months. All three of them had come from a specialized area in the analytics department that related to gathering information data on the public, which included things like crime rates and damage assessments.

When your job had been approved, Atsuno told you that you’d be working in a new department in your own section within the agency with some people taken from the analytics department, taking you off guard. You’d surely thought you’d be thrown into analytics too, seeing how geography and cartography could squeeze into it somehow.

Meeting your team for the first time, you were more than grateful to have them work with you as you’d expected to be alone in your department for a while. You helped walk them through the basics of cartography and digital mapmaking using current software, quickly realizing the talent each one had for different areas. While you were technically the head of your department, you felt like everyone pulled their weight equally and deserved to be held on the same level.

“We can go out or I can make us something,” you spoke out loud as the elevator dinged open. “I know you guys have been bugging me about cooking since I bring my own lunches everyday.” Naomi cheered beside you, agreeing as Carl and Kanako hummed in thought. “I’ll pitch in for ingredients if Carl and Naomi buy the alcohol,” Kanako said, casting a glance to her coworkers that were chanting, American food! American food! Over and over again to one another.

All in agreement, you quickly got off on the fifth floor and entered your department room. Located towards the right hand corner in the back of the large office floor, the department itself wasn’t noticeable to the general eye unless you went looking. You each had respective offices lining a small back hallway, with the room at the very end of it being your workshop that expanded into a large open-area space containing desktops, workbenches, and cartography supplies strewn around the place. Atsuno had been kind enough to order a custom nameplate to go above the awning of you and your team’s hall, with Heroics Cartography Department written out in beautiful gold lettering, contrasting nicely against the cool grey paint of the wall.

“Let’s lock in on the rest of the requests and orders today so we can leave at a decent time,” you said, closing the door to the workshop as everyone spoke in agreement. Carl called out your name as you were booting up the desktops to pull up emails from your clients. “We doing hard liquor shit tonight or going with something like wine? Need to pair it well with whatever you’re making.”

You hummed in thought. “We could definitely do cocktails. I was thinking about making gumbo since it’s still cold outside.” You grabbed your phone that was situated in your bag and opened up the Notes app to create your grocery store list. Luckily Japan kept up with their spices and typically had an American section in larger stores where you could grab some of the spice mixes needed for your food.

“Make it spicy as fuck girl, I wanna feel tears pouring out of my eyes to your incredible cooking,” Naomi said, sending you a dreamy look. “If I make it too spicy, Carl’s gonna shit his pants. We all know this man can’t handle spice to save his life.”

“Hey! Will not,” Carl scoffed in surprise. “I just got dunked on by my ancestors because they thought it was funny to give me no spice tolerance in a country that literally eats spicy food in almost every meal.” Kanako managed a laugh at that, sending Carl a sympathetic glance before speaking to you. “If it’s not too much trouble, you could always split it into one pot being spicy and one pot being milder.”

“Fair point, but y’all better eat every morsel of my food. Southern cooking isn’t for the weak,” you mentioned as you scrolled through your finished grocery list, checking for any missing items. Naomi sent you a questioning look before asking you, “you’re from the south U.S. right? Isn’t that like hella country?” You sighed as you nodded. “Yeah, but I lived in the city, not necessarily rural. Didn’t stop me from cooking all types of recipes though.”

“Well wherever you were, you managed to become a pretty kick ass chef on your own. Your lunch always looks god tier.” Kanako said as Carl and Naomi nodded in agreement. You felt your face heat up in embarrassment at the compliment. “Living on your own in college will make you think of some wild new recipes in the name of using up all your groceries to not waste food.”

“That’s for sure, I lived off 20 different cup ramen recipes I created myself with random items from the dining halls I could snag before I got caught.” Carl muttered out loud while he pulled different sized calipers from his desk drawer to begin sketching up a project for Chargebolt.

“Food is food, for real,” you nodded in solidarity. There’s been one too many times where you felt too lazy to make full meals during school, which meant being stuck with random microwave food you kept for low energy days in your apartment kitchen. “Can’t wait to get shitfaced and discuss the existential dread of fucking up on expensive mapping paper,” you mused. Being an absolute geek over geography and cartography, you’ve caught yourself in too many drunken rambles about work-related topics when out with college friends after finals and papers were finished up for the semester.

“Let’s do our best so we can enjoy our Friday into the weekend!” Naomi pumped her fist in the air as she spoke, all of you cheering in agreement.

ೄྀ࿐ ˊˎ-

Later that night, after you all managed to finish up your progress for the day and headed out to grab your respective supplies for your celebration, you found yourself humming to a random 2010s playlist that Kanako had thrown on randomly while you cooked in the kitchen of your apartment. You lived not too far from the agency, a 25 minute walk or an 8 minute bus ride, in a nice neighborhood adorned with townhomes along the street, away from the major roads but still comfortably accessible. The salary you had now had blessed you with the opportunity to live in a nicer place, but you still opted for a more homey feel rather than all the modern bullshit that people were raving for. You really hated the idea of solid white walls and no color in your living space.

Your apartment was on the smaller side but it was just you who lived there. Naomi actually lived in the townhome across the street on the second floor. You both had found out early in your job at the agency, walking home at the same time and going from that awkward “going the same way, sorry” to “oh word you live here?” It meant that you had regular girls nights together and grew close, the friendship between the two of you falling into place naturally. Kanako and Carl were actually roommates in a flat that was a 10 minute train ride away. It truly was fate that all of you managed to not only work well, but vibe with each other outside the office too.

As you finished plating your dishes in bowls, you could hear the conversation flowing between your team in your living room. A couple drinks had already been thrown back and you were more than aware that drinking before you had food in your system was probably a bad idea, but you were about to eat anyways so fuck it. You were already two Moscow mules deep by the time you’d finished up the gumbo.

“Food’s ready!” You called out from the kitchen, the open floor plan making it easy for you to get the attention of everyone else sitting on the couch watching Love is Blind. That show was a debatable one, but you enjoyed watching Carl’s bewildered expressions at the absolutely heinous jokes Kanako would throw out about the men and women of the show and some of their horrible personalities.

“Girl get in here and tell me whether or not you think Gigi needs to up and leave ugly ass Damian,” Naomi said, helping you grab two of the four plates you were bringing out to the coffee table. “I can tell you right now that she does, she’s way too good for someone that looks like a chad version of Ed Sheeran.”

Kanako busted out laughing at your remark, agreeing at the resemblance. As you ate, everyone poured endless compliments into your food, making your chest swell with pride in your hobby. You absolutely loved to cook, and it helped you get through the more rough parts of life when you were struggling to keep up with the demands of school and research. Cooking was your safe space and you made sure you perfected staple recipes from home so you could share them with others, like you were doing now.

Kanako threw back another shot as she chased it with a can of Dr. Pepper before speaking your name. “You do know that your cooking could rival Dynamight’s, right?” You paused mid chew, throwing up an eyebrow at her to continue. You didn’t strike your boss as a cooking connoisseur, but you yourself didn’t look like one either, so you kept an open mind.

“He brings food to the potlucks we have during holidays sometimes. When I tell you that man can damn well cook, believe me,” she slurred slightly, the alcohol already hitting her. Naomi nodded in agreement. “Trust us when we say his cooking is top tier. He’d never admit it, but he likes cooking for others if it means feeding into his ego.” Naomi said, letting out a huff of laughter.

“I tried his signature mapo tofu once and it was so good but I literally had to call in sick the next day because I could not handle the spice he puts in his recipes,” Carl’s forehead thudded against the wood of the coffee table as he grimaced at the memory. “If he ever found out I nearly passed out on the toilet from what he called ‘baby shit spicy’, I think he’d fire me.” You barked out a laugh at that, imagining Dynamight drilling it into your teammate about not appreciating his food and getting sick from it.

Your team had been working with the Dynamight Agency for almost 2 years before you’d joined. It was always jarring to hear the stories of Dynamight from them. Your initial reactions to him early on were anything but pleasant, and still sometimes lean on the side of moderate annoyance. He sounded like a total dick at the beginning, but had apparently mellowed out after high school. You heard he’d bullied the hell out of the current number 1 hero during his time in middle school and a little bit of high school, which had made you livid.

You grabbed the handle of Tito’s sitting in front of you all and poured it into your glass before cracking open a new can of ginger beer and pouring it into the glass as well. You could feel the warmth of the alcohol spreading through you, loosening up your tongue the more you drank.

Retrospectively, you really shouldn’t have said the next thing that you did if it meant saving your ass in the workplace that following Monday.

“I could definitely kick Bakugou’s ass if we had a cook off, I mean I’m basically a god tier hobby chef at this point,” you muttered, missing the expressions of your coworkers, specifically the smirk Naomi had on her face. “You think so?” Carl nudged your leg with his own, casting you a tipsy glance. “Fuck yeah I could, I don’t think you realize how hard some southern cooking can be. If I can keep making the recipes without screwing them up, I’m pretty much a god in the kitchen.”

Naomi snickered as Kanako sighed out. “Don’t let Dynamight hear you say that. He gets competitive fast, especially when it comes to food. He was known in high school as the chef of his dorm, didn’t trust others to cook as well as he could.” You definitely could see that, as he struck you as the type to call his friends’ cooking skills trash compared to his own. You hadn’t had the chance to try anything by him yet but could assume it was pretty good if your coworkers spoke of it so highly.

“He can bring it on, I’m not scared of his ass, I bet he couldn’t cook a Cajun recipe if he tried,” Your mouth was moving before you had a chance to realize the words you were saying. “Yeah yeah, big talk for a girl that stuttered after taking one look at her boss’ biceps.” You nearly choked on your drink as Naomi absolutely obliterated you with one sentence. Damn, I really thought I was slick with the look. You sighed as Kanako simply whistled in your direction.

“Don’t tell me you’re falling for him already? His good looks are hard to miss,” she said as she handed you a napkin to wipe your mouth with. Muttering out a thanks, you tried to save yourself some embarrassment. “Oh please, if I wanted to torture myself by falling for a narcissist, I’d go for Shindou instead.” You shuddered at the thought of working for someone like him, suddenly grateful at the fact that you were working for Dynamight instead.

“Don’t deny yourself. I bet you probably had a Dynamight wall in your dorm room at some point.” Carl was an absolute menace when he got tipsy, clearly not skipping out on poking fun at you. You groaned at his comment, shaking your head. “Nah, it was a Deku wall, actually.” You weren’t lying if you thought about it, you did have a lot of respect for the hero as you’d learned more about him during your study abroad. He came from a humble background, what was there not to like about someone as sweet as the number 1?

“You always struck me as the type of person to go for someone batshit crazy though. I bet you’d probably like it if Dynamight was mean to you.” Kanako sent you a look that made you shiver. “How dare you accuse me of such nonsense,” you tutted, sipping on your drink before muttering a small, “I probably would.” Naomi slapped her hand on the table, yelling out, “I heard that you freak!”

You couldn’t help but laugh as your team members switched the topic to their picks for hottest heroes, with Carl sighing dreamily as he named Red Riot his number one choice, Uravity being a close second. During the chaos of the conversation, you forgot all about your quip towards Dynamight’s cooking.

You really should have remembered, because remembering would mean you could have prepared yourself more for your conversation with him later.

ೄྀ࿐ ˊˎ-

After the eventful weekend and nursing a massive hangover from the sheer amount of vodka you managed to drink together, your team trudged their way into the workplace again and began the process of uploading and creating new maps on ArcGIS to send over for clients’ approval. You were all lucky you got weekends off when there wasn’t a high demand of requests for maps and geographic data.

You were midway through a rough sketch of Deku’s patrol route, taking a small break to grab a water bottle from the vending machine on the second floor when you heard the first whispers.

“— she definitely wouldn’t,” a man from the finance department whispered to his coworker who was shaking his head enthusiastically. You recognized the guy who was speaking as Leo, a coworker you’d met early on that helped you budget out what was needed in terms of supplies in your current workspace. He often chatted with Naomi, who regularly contacted him to put in new orders of pencils and ink for the maps you all drew by hand. “I think she could. She’s from the west, they tend to take home cooking pretty seriously over there. No doubt she could beat him.” The other coworker beside Leo spoke. Now that caught your attention. It sounded like they were talking about you, but you couldn’t be sure. You didn’t know how many other people were in the agency that were also from the west, they could be talking about anybody, right?

As soon as they saw you, Leo nudged his coworker to shut up before waving at you with an uneasy smile. “What are y’all talking about over here? Something about cooking?” You said, walking over and greeting both of them. Leo nodded, slightly caught off guard. “Yeah, we— uh, we were talking about a cooking show we both watch! One of the chefs is from the west and she’s competing with other chefs to win a national title.” You raised an eyebrow at him, not really buying it but not really caring too much to think that hard about it. “Well remember that westerners can be pretty goated at cooking all kinds of food. She’s probably got a chance,” you shrugged before excusing yourself, waving at them as you walked back to the elevator once you purchased your water bottle.

You continued to flutter in and out of your workspace throughout the day, stopping for lunch and eating in your office with Naomi before returning back to work. However, you weren’t stupid; there were way more eyes on you today than you’d ever experienced, even more than when you first joined. You knew Naomi was sort of a gossip guru in the office, but you’d assumed she was probably flexing your cooking to anyone that crossed her path during the day.

You didn’t mind it, but the attention on you was definitely kind of concerning, especially because people kept whispering about something to do with an upcoming agency event that would include food. You figured you could probably whip up some good appetizers to bring to it, whenever it was.

As you were finishing up your sketches and scaling them correctly with the notes on your computer, Atsuno hurriedly burst through the door of the workshop, looking slightly disheveled. Your coworkers all glanced up at him at the same time before he coughed awkwardly and straightened his posture.

“New request sent in? Surely it’s not that important for you to have to run in here for,” You asked him as you wiped your hands on a towel to get rid of the ink stains along your palms. You definitely couldn’t risk messing up the paper now that you were this far along. He sighed heavily before shaking his head. “No, I uh— I had to come in here and ask that you go meet with Dynamight before you get off work. He wants to check in on the progress with Deku’s patrol route map.” You raised an eyebrow. Couldn’t he just shoot us an email? you wondered before nodding, asking if he was in his office. Atsuno nodded, offering to walk with you there, filling you in on the progress that’s about to be made with the maps your team had created relating back to crime rates along the districts in the city.

You missed the slightly concerned glance Naomi cast your way as you exited the shop.

After taking the elevator up to Dynamight’s office located on the 10th floor, you stepped off the lift and looked around the interior. You rarely ever came to this floor since it was mainly Dynamight’s office, the rest of the floor filled with smaller offices that were for his sidekicks, Atsuno, and his other head managers from different departments.

Turning right out of the elevator, Atsuno walked you to Dynamight’s office, adjacent from his own. Upon knocking, a gruff “come in” came from the other side of the door. Dynamight’s office was fucking nice.

It was as large as your own workshop, if not larger, and contained Dynamight’s desk, shelves full of memorabilia and other items, a couch in the center of the room, and what seemed to be an en-suite bathroom. His office overlooked the rest of the city, large window panes lining the wall his back was turned to. Along the rest of the non-windowed walls were frames of photos that contained Dynamight in his younger years, from when he was in high school to now. He was still in his mid 20s, but the photos along the wall told an interesting story of his life the past few years as he climbed the hero ranks.

Turning towards him, Atsuno cleared his throat before bowing to you and leaving, citing that he had to go sit in on a phone call with a sports clothing brand that was looking to sponsor Dynamight. He sure did clear out of here fast. You figured he was probably just busy, as all Mondays are.

Dynamight was staring into your soul again as you turned back to him and awkwardly shifted your weight onto your other foot. You began the conversation with, “you wanted to check in on Deku’s request, right?”

“Yeah. Nerd’s looking forward to it and won’t shut the hell up every time he calls me. Enjoys your work a fuckin’ ton,” he spoke, his gravelly voice sending a pleasurable hum through your body. If he wasn’t a hero, he could definitely be an ASMR YouTuber, you mused.

You gave him a small smile. “I’m surprised he’s heard of me. My work isn’t exactly groundbreaking,” you began to fiddle with your work jacket’s zipper. It was cold as shit in your office, so you had Leo sneak in an order for your team to have matching work jackets by Carhartt since they were durable and warm. “Yeah, well get used to the recognition. Your job is a first for the country. Constantly gettin’ questions about why I hired you.” You felt a small spark of annoyance work through your system. “Not sure you mean that in a good or bad way.” You huffed, walking towards his desk and sitting across from him in one of the plush seats. He eyed you with mild curiosity before explaining.

“Not a bad thing. People just don’t understand why yer work’s so important.” You nodded in acknowledgement. He wasn’t wrong. Cartographers are uncommon in the modern world now that technology has dominated the industry. You remember the times in college where people would always ask why you got into your field. You had to explain that cartography wasn’t just hand drawing maps; it related back to software and digital images too.

“I get to create anything I want on a map. My quirk’s a weird one, but it helps a lot of different people, so I’m not complaining.” You eyed the pack of pink sparkly sticky notes and glitter pens sitting next to Dynamight’s keyboard. Pinky probably brought him her new stationary set that launched recently, you thought to yourself with amusement.

“Speakin’ of, been wantin’ to ask you a question.” Dynamight caught you eying his stationary and scratched his neck in what you could assume to be embarrassment. “Shoot,” you replied, noting that the sun was finally beginning to set later in the day now that the winter solstice happened a month ago.

“Why didn’t you become like— a fuckin’ underground hero or some shit? Your quirk isn’t that niche. Could use it for raids n’ infiltrating places.” You didn’t know whether or not to take his commentary as a compliment or not, but you figured that if he was questioning your avoidance of the hero career path, it meant he noticed something in you that you didn’t.

“It wasn’t for me. My quirk is exhausting. Five miles sounds like a pretty small radius, but when I’m visualizing the area, everything is visualized. Buildings, roads, you name it. Drawing it from memory takes a lot out of me,” you spoke. “I take a while to draw and digitize my maps. It wouldn’t be easy to keep up with the hustle of hero work, let alone working within a time crunch.”

Dynamight hummed in acknowledgement. You really didn’t expect to be conversing with him about your life choices, but it was a nice break, and it meant you got to learn more about him, even if he was asking about your life.

“You still chose to work with heroes though.” You let out a small laugh. “I guess you’re right,” you began, meeting his stare. He was really pretty now that you were looking closer at him. “I figured if I couldn’t handle the stress of real hero work, that working behind the scenes is the next best thing. My maps are almost always accurate and to scale; I pride myself on it. Means that heroes can rely on the information for a multitude of things.”

He nodded, seemingly hesitating before speaking again. “Know we ain’t had a chance to talk much since y’started working here. Red begged me to put you in my agency because he figured you’d be easier to reach here and your name would get recognized if it was associated with my office.” You hadn’t really thought of that before, but he was right. Red Riot’s office was packed as it was, and you figured everyone else’s was too. It was a lucky shot that you got placed with Dynamight, since he was still looking for workers to fill in his office due to it being newer than most.

“I really appreciate Eijiro being able to start my career off like this. I never would have imagined moving across the country to start my dream job so soon, if at all,” you said, casting your gaze to the pictures on Dynamight’s shelves behind his desk. “First name basis, huh?” the hero smirked as you let out a small noise of shock. “Y-Yeah, we kept in contact a lot and he would regularly help me gain clients in different cities. Told me that we were friends and to stop addressing him by his hero name every time we talked.”

“That’s Eiji for you.” A pregnant pause followed before your boss let out a groan of frustration. “I’m not— I fuckin’ hate small talk like this. Don’t know how people do it,” Dynamight said finally, pinching the bridge of his nose before speaking again. “Couldn’t figure out how to speak to you without sounding like a dick ‘cause I didn’t do it sooner. Atsuno was grilling me about not even having a functional conversation with you yet, even though I’m the one that hired you.”

You let out a laugh at that. You had been a little mad at him for not even properly greeting you since you began your work for the agency, but you assumed that being the number 2 hero in Japan was busy as shit. “I get it, you’re a top hero. I’m sure you’re busy enough as it is, can’t blame you for not being able to talk to a cartographer of all people,” you shrugged as you spoke, Dynamight leaning back in his office chair and giving you a small nod.

“Yeah. Sorry for steering the conversation elsewhere. How’s Deku’s shitty map comin’ along?” He asked as you began going through the details of your progress.

After you explained the gist of it, he grunted in response before standing up. He’s tall as fuck, you realized as you hurriedly stood up as well, assuming your talk was over with. Dynamight walked you to his office door before stopping once you turned around to thank him again. “Thanks for uh— earlier. When you were complimenting my work. It means a lot, truly.”

“Don’t let it inflate yer shitty ego. Can’t handle another person that gets a big head after someone compliments them,” he spat. You could tell he wasn’t used to being given a sincere thanks very often. “Hey. One more thing.”

You raised an eyebrow at him as his face turned blank for a moment before he sighed and his signature scowl returned. You should have known the conversation you were having earlier was too good to be true.

“You would not be able to win against me in a fuckin’ cook off. My cooking probably beats yours by a shit ton. Watch your mouth next time you run around all bark and no bite.” You nearly fainted on the spot as your body ran as cold as ice. What the fuck. What the fuck? WHAT THE FUCK? You repeated in your head, eyes going wider than dish plates as Dynamight’s glare sent another chill down your spine.

“Shit.” Is all that came out of your mouth after he all but pushed you by your back out the door and closed it in your face.

It’s official, you think as you trudge your way to the elevator, the beginning of a migraine creeping into your skull. You were going to kill Naomi.

[bbdulucknow]

How Civil Engineering Courses Are Evolving with New Technology

Civil engineering is no longer just about bricks, cement, and bridges. It has become one of the most future-focused fields today. If you are planning to study civil engineering, you must understand how the course has evolved. The best civil engineering colleges are now offering much more than classroom learning.

You now study with technology, not just about it. And this shift is shaping your career in ways that were never possible before.

Technology is Changing the Civil Engineering Classroom

In the past, civil engineering courses relied on heavy theory and basic field training. Today, you learn through software, simulations, and smart labs. At universities like BBDU in Lucknow, classrooms are powered by tools like AutoCAD, Revit, STAAD Pro, and BIM.

These tools help you visualize structures, test designs, and even simulate natural forces.

You work on 3D modeling tools

You test designs virtually before real-world execution

You understand smart city layouts and green construction methods

This means your learning is hands-on, job-ready, and tech-driven.

You Learn What the Industry Actually Uses

Most construction and infrastructure companies now depend on digital tools to plan, design, and execute projects. This is why modern B.Tech Civil Engineering courses include:

Building Information Modelling (BIM)

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Remote Sensing Technology

Drones for land surveying

IoT sensors in smart infrastructure

Courses in colleges like BBDU include these topics in the curriculum. You do not just learn civil engineering. You learn the tools that companies expect you to know from day one.

The future of Civil Engineering is Data-Driven

You might not think of civil engineering as a data-heavy field. But now, big data is used to monitor structural health, traffic flow, and resource planning. Many universities have added data analysis and AI basics to help you understand how smart infrastructure works.

By learning how to handle real-time data from buildings or roads, you become more skilled and more employable.

Real-world exposure is Now Part of the Course

Good civil engineering colleges in Uttar Pradesh understand that you need industry exposure. Colleges like BBDU offer:

Internships with construction firms and government bodies

Industry guest lectures and site visits

Capstone projects linked to real problems

You are not just attending lectures. You are solving real-world construction challenges while still in college.

Why Choose BBDU for Civil Engineering?

In Lucknow, BBDU is one of the few private universities offering a modern civil engineering course with world-class infrastructure. You learn in smart labs, access tools used by top firms, and receive career counseling throughout the program.

Here’s what makes BBDU a smart choice:

Advanced labs and smart classrooms

Training in AutoCAD, STAAD Pro, BIM

Live projects and on-site construction learning

Career cell and placement support

Affordable fees and scholarships for deserving students

Civil Engineering is Still One of the Most Stable Careers

Reports show that India will spend over ₹100 lakh crores on infrastructure in the next few years. Roads, smart cities, renewable power plants, metros – all need civil engineers. And companies prefer students trained in construction technology, digital tools, and real-world planning.

So, if you're thinking about joining a course, look at how it prepares you for tomorrow.

The future of civil engineering is digital, and your education should be too. Choose a program that keeps up with the times. Choose a university that helps you build more than just buildings – it helps you build your future.

Apply now at BBDU – one of the most future-focused civil engineering colleges in Uttar Pradesh.

[colonelrajyavardhanrathore]

Integrated Cluster Development Scheme: A Visionary Initiative by Col Rajyavardhan Rathore

The Integrated Cluster Development Scheme (ICDS), launched under the leadership of Colonel Rajyavardhan Rathore, marks a significant milestone in fostering economic growth and social development across Rajasthan. Focused on empowering small-scale industries, artisans, and rural entrepreneurs, this initiative is set to transform traditional production clusters into engines of innovation, employment, and sustainability.

In this article, we’ll explore the goals, features, and potential impact of this scheme on Rajasthan’s economy and its people.

What is the Integrated Cluster Development Scheme?

The ICDS aims to modernize and strengthen production clusters in Rajasthan, encompassing sectors like handicrafts, textiles, food processing, and small-scale manufacturing. By integrating infrastructure development, skill training, and financial incentives, this scheme provides a holistic framework to promote regional growth.

Col Rajyavardhan Rathore’s Vision Behind the Scheme

Col Rajyavardhan Rathore, a staunch advocate for rural development and economic empowerment, believes that: “Clusters are the backbone of our economy. Strengthening them means empowering our artisans, entrepreneurs, and communities for a brighter, self-reliant Rajasthan.”

His leadership in shaping the scheme reflects a commitment to harnessing the state’s cultural heritage and industrial potential for sustainable development.

Key Objectives of the ICDS

Economic Growth: Enhance the productivity and profitability of Rajasthan’s traditional and emerging clusters.

Job Creation: Generate employment opportunities, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas.

Skill Development: Provide training to workers and entrepreneurs in modern techniques and global standards.

Sustainability: Promote eco-friendly practices in production and infrastructure.

Global Competitiveness: Enable clusters to compete effectively in national and international markets.

Highlights of the Integrated Cluster Development Scheme

1. Infrastructure Upgradation

Establishment of common facility centers (CFCs) equipped with modern tools and machinery.

Development of dedicated industrial parks and cluster zones.

Improved connectivity through roads, railways, and digital infrastructure.

2. Financial Support

Subsidies and Grants: Financial assistance for purchasing equipment and upgrading technology.

Cluster Development Funds: Allocation of funds for infrastructure, marketing, and research.

Low-Interest Loans: Easy access to credit for small businesses and artisans.

3. Capacity Building

Skill Training Programs: Workshops on modern production techniques, quality control, and innovation.

Entrepreneurship Development: Training in business management and digital marketing.

Global Exposure: Participation in national and international trade fairs.

4. Promoting Innovation and Technology

Establishment of innovation hubs within clusters to encourage research and development.

Integration of digital tools such as e-commerce platforms and management software.

5. Focus on Key Sectors

Handicrafts and Textiles: Revitalizing traditional crafts with modern designs.

Food Processing: Expanding the scope of agro-based industries with value addition.

Renewable Energy Clusters: Promoting solar and wind energy production units.

Impact of the Scheme on Rajasthan

Economic Benefits

An estimated 20–30% increase in cluster productivity within the first three years.

Boost in state GDP through enhanced industrial output and exports.

Social Empowerment

Improved livelihood opportunities for over 50,000 workers and artisans.

Empowerment of women and marginalized communities through focused support programs.

Sustainability

Adoption of eco-friendly production techniques, reducing the environmental footprint.

Examples of Targeted Clusters

Jaipur Handicrafts Cluster

Known for its exquisite jewelry, blue pottery, and textiles, Jaipur’s cluster will benefit from marketing support and infrastructure development.

Jodhpur Furniture Cluster

Famous for its wooden furniture, this cluster will see investments in modern tools and export promotion.

Bikaner Agro Cluster

A hub for food processing and agricultural produce, Bikaner’s cluster will receive funding for value-added processing units.

How the Scheme Promotes Self-Reliance

Aligned with the “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiatives, the ICDS focuses on reducing import dependency by enhancing local production capabilities. By enabling small businesses to scale up and reach global markets, it fosters a self-reliant ecosystem.

Col Rajyavardhan Rathore’s Commitment to Progress

Col Rathore has been instrumental in advocating policies that blend tradition with technology. His leadership ensures that the ICDS not only preserves Rajasthan’s cultural identity but also propels it into the future.

In his words: “This scheme is a tribute to the hardworking people of Rajasthan who keep our traditions alive while embracing the opportunities of the modern world.”

A New Dawn for Rajasthan’s Clusters

The Integrated Cluster Development Scheme is a game-changer for Rajasthan’s economy. By focusing on modernization, skill enhancement, and financial support, it promises to uplift thousands of artisans, workers, and entrepreneurs while showcasing Rajasthan’s rich heritage to the world.

This initiative is not just about economic development; it’s about empowering communities, celebrating culture, and creating a sustainable future for all.

[webmasterblogs]

Crafting Brisbane's Future: The Vital Role of Civil Engineering Draftspersons

In the heart of Australia's bustling metropolis, Brisbane, the intricate blueprints that shape its skyline are drawn by a dedicated team of professionals: Civil Engineering Draftspersons Brisbane. These unsung heroes play a pivotal role in transforming architectural visions into tangible realities, ensuring that the city's infrastructure is not just functional but aesthetically pleasing and sustainable.

The Art and Science of Draftsmanship

Civil engineering draftspersons are more than just technical artists; they are skilled professionals who bridge the gap between architects and engineers. They possess a deep understanding of engineering principles, construction techniques, and architectural aesthetics. Their ability to translate complex technical drawings into precise and detailed plans is essential for the successful execution of any civil engineering project.

Key Responsibilities of a Civil Engineering Draftsperson

Preparing Detailed Drawings: Draftspersons create accurate and comprehensive drawings, including floor plans, elevations, sections, and details, ensuring that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of the project's design.

Coordinating with Engineers and Architects: They collaborate closely with engineers and architects to ensure that the design aligns with structural requirements, building codes, and aesthetic preferences.

Using Advanced Software: Proficiency in AutoCAD, Revit, and other specialized software is essential for producing high-quality and error-free drawings.

Maintaining Accuracy and Precision: Draftspersons must pay meticulous attention to detail, ensuring that dimensions, materials, and specifications are accurate and consistent throughout the project.

Staying Updated with Industry Trends: The field of civil engineering is constantly evolving, and draftspersons must stay abreast of new technologies, materials, and design methodologies to remain competitive.

Brisbane's Growing Demand for Civil Engineering Draftspersons

As Brisbane continues to expand and develop, the demand for skilled Civil Engineering Draftspersons is on the rise. The city's ambitious infrastructure projects, including new residential developments, commercial buildings, and transportation systems, require the expertise of draftspersons to ensure that these projects are executed efficiently and effectively.

Career Opportunities in Brisbane

Brisbane offers a vibrant and dynamic job market for civil engineering draftspersons. Opportunities can be found in various sectors, including:

Consulting Firms: Working on a wide range of projects for both public and private clients.

Government Agencies: Contributing to the development of essential infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and public buildings.

Construction Companies: Supporting large-scale construction projects, from residential complexes to industrial facilities.

Conclusion

The role of Civil Engineering Draftspersons Brisbane is indispensable in shaping the future of Brisbane. Their skills and expertise are essential for ensuring that the city's infrastructure is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. As Brisbane continues to grow and evolve, the demand for talented draftspersons will only increase, making it a rewarding and exciting career path.

[propertykumbh]

Commercial property in Noida

Noida is rapidly emerging as a commercial hub in India, with countless businesses and investors flocking to this vibrant city. The growth of commercial property in Noida has skyrocketed in recent years, making it a lucrative destination for companies, startups, and real estate investors. Whether you're looking to set up a new business, expand an existing one, or diversify your real estate portfolio, Noida offers a plethora of opportunities.

In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about commercial properties in Noida, from the types available to the best sectors for investment, legal considerations, and much more. Let’s dive in!

1. Why Invest in Commercial Property in Noida?

Noida, which stands for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, is part of the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). It has transformed from an industrial township into a modern city with world-class infrastructure. Some of the key reasons to invest in commercial properties in Noida include:

Strategic Location: Noida's proximity to Delhi, major highways, and the upcoming Jewar International Airport enhances its accessibility.

Infrastructure: Modern roads, expressways, and connectivity through metro lines make Noida an attractive business destination.

Growing Business Hub: Tech companies, multinational corporations, startups, and retail businesses are thriving in the city.

Rising Demand: The demand for commercial space, especially in IT parks, retail shops, and office spaces, continues to surge.

2. Types of Commercial Properties Available in Noida

When considering commercial property investment, it’s important to know the different types available. Noida offers diverse options to meet the needs of various business sectors. Here are some common types of commercial properties in Noida:

Office Spaces: Ideal for IT companies, consultancies, and co-working spaces. Noida has Grade A office buildings with state-of-the-art facilities.

Retail Spaces: Shopping malls, high-street retail, and standalone stores cater to the retail sector.

Industrial Properties: Warehouses and industrial parks support manufacturing and logistics businesses.

IT Parks: Noida is a hub for IT and software companies, with dedicated IT parks offering specialized infrastructure.

Showrooms: Large commercial spaces for car dealerships, electronics stores, and furniture showrooms.

3. Best Sectors for Commercial Investment in Noida

Noida is divided into sectors, and certain sectors have emerged as commercial hotspots due to their strategic location and infrastructure. Some of the best sectors to consider for commercial property investment include:

Sector 18: Known as the retail heart of Noida, Sector 18 is home to the famous DLF Mall of India, one of the largest malls in India. It's a prime location for retail businesses.

Sector 62: This sector is popular for office spaces and IT companies, housing many multinational corporations.

Sector 132: An emerging area with a focus on IT parks and office buildings. It's close to the Noida Expressway, offering easy connectivity.

Sector 125 and 126: These sectors are known for their institutional and corporate spaces, with major companies setting up offices here.

4. Upcoming Infrastructure Projects Boosting Commercial Real Estate

Noida is benefiting from several upcoming infrastructure projects that are expected to further enhance its commercial real estate market. Some key projects include:

Jewar International Airport: Expected to be one of the largest airports in India, this will drive commercial growth in sectors close to the airport.

Noida-Greater Noida Expressway: The expansion of this expressway is boosting connectivity to commercial sectors, making them more accessible to businesses and employees.

Metro Connectivity: The Aqua Line and the expansion of other metro lines have made commuting easier for businesses, employees, and customers alike.

5. Benefits of Leasing Commercial Property in Noida

If you're not looking to invest in buying a property outright, leasing is an excellent option. Some of the benefits of leasing commercial property in Noida include:

Lower Initial Investment: Leasing requires significantly less upfront capital compared to purchasing.

Flexibility: Leasing offers businesses the flexibility to change locations or upgrade to larger spaces as they grow.

Tax Benefits: Lease payments are often tax-deductible, reducing the financial burden on businesses.

6. Legal Considerations for Commercial Property Investment

When investing in commercial real estate in Noida, there are several legal considerations to keep in mind to ensure a smooth transaction:

Title Verification: Ensure that the title of the property is clear and free from any legal disputes.

Zoning Regulations: Verify that the property is zoned for commercial use and complies with local regulations.

Due Diligence: Conduct a thorough background check on the property, including land approvals, ownership documents, and any outstanding debts or encumbrances.

Lease Agreements: If leasing a property, carefully review the lease agreement, including clauses related to rent escalation, property maintenance, and renewal terms.

7. Financing Options for Commercial Properties

Financing a commercial property purchase can be a significant investment, but there are several financing options available:

Commercial Property Loans: Many banks and financial institutions offer specialized loans for commercial real estate investments. These loans generally come with flexible repayment options.

Joint Ventures: Investors can enter joint ventures with other parties to pool resources and reduce individual financial risk.

Private Equity Funds: Some private equity funds focus on commercial real estate, allowing investors to participate without the need for direct property ownership.

8. Tips for Selecting the Right Commercial Property

Choosing the right commercial property can be a challenging process. Here are some tips to help make the right choice:

Location: Ensure the property is in a prime location with easy access to major roads, metro stations, and other essential infrastructure.

Future Growth Potential: Look for properties in areas with upcoming infrastructure projects and strong demand for commercial space.

Amenities: Ensure that the property has necessary amenities such as parking spaces, elevators, security, and power backup.

Budget: Stick to your budget, but also factor in future growth potential, as commercial property values can appreciate significantly.

9. Emerging Trends in Noida's Commercial Property Market

Noida’s commercial property market is constantly evolving, with several emerging trends reshaping the landscape:

Co-Working Spaces: The demand for co-working spaces has surged, especially among startups and freelancers. Many developers are incorporating co-working spaces into new office buildings.

Green Buildings: Sustainable, eco-friendly buildings are becoming more popular among businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

Mixed-Use Developments: Properties that combine commercial and residential spaces are becoming a common trend, offering convenience to business owners and employees.

10. Commercial Property Pricing in Noida

The cost of commercial property in Noida varies based on the sector, type of property, and amenities. On average, prices can range from ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per square foot for office and retail spaces in prime sectors. Sectors with upcoming infrastructure projects or metro connectivity tend to command higher prices. Rental prices for commercial properties in prime sectors range from ₹50 to ₹200 per square foot depending on the type of property and location.

Conclusion

Noida is an exciting destination for commercial real estate investment, with its modern infrastructure, strategic location, and growing business opportunities. Whether you're looking to lease a retail space, buy an office building, or invest in an industrial property, Noida has something to offer every business and investor. By carefully evaluating your needs, considering legal factors, and staying updated on market trends, you can make the most of Noida's thriving commercial property market.

[fredseibertdotcom]

Next New Networks, Part 3

I’m going to try, in as few posts as possible, to create a coherent timeline of the short, eventful life of Next New Networks, an early, consequential moment in streaming video history. 

From Part 1: Emil Rensing and I, with a huge assist from future Tumblr creator David Karp, stumbled into the brave new world of online video without much of a plan. 

From Part 2: Our friend –my former partner at Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, and our future Next New Networks partner– Jed Simmons introduced us to Spark Capital in Boston, who wanted to partner and fund Next New. 

Part 3: Late 2006 

What do we do now? 

Once Spark signaled their interest, we needed to get serious. I still had Frederator Studios, my successful and increasingly busy independent cartoon production company, but the excitement of this opportunity was overwhelming. Even if I was significantly older than the typical internet entrepreneur, I felt that my background in media and production could be meaningful. The first phase of the consumer internet required deep engineering skills because the infrastructure was still somewhat nascent. Web 2.0 had developed enough tools that even someone with my limited skills could participate. Besides, I had Emil on my side, someone who had a unique understanding of the state of the tech world. 

By summertime, after a variety of conversations and meetings, Emil and I settled on a co-founding team. Jed Simmons, of course. Emil had a start up friend –Tim Shey– who’d sold his DC based, interactive agency and moved to New York where he was consulting with some early stage video companies. I was stretched to thin to have an operating role in the joint, so we all agreed that my childhood friend and adult colleague Herb Scannell –former Vice Chairman of MTV Networks and CEO of Nickelodeon– would be a perfect CEO. Luckily, he agreed, and our management line up was in place. (David Karp would be our founding developer, until he launched Tumblr several months later, of course). 

We can leave the machinations of filling out the A-round of investment aside. Suffice to say, many venture capitalists were uninterested in any idea that didn’t have unique software attached –we didn’t– but we put together an investor group and board of directors that were excited with our vision. 

Next New Networks posters designed and illustrated by Frank Olinsky

Our vision? ah. yes. By the time we were on the road pitching our wares, we had taken the basics of VOD Cars and Channel Frederator and put together a plan that was based on “communities of interest,” which we felt would be the engines of viewership and growth. As Tim Shey later wrote: 

Next New Networks popularized the ideas of videoblogging and advertiser-supported online video, and pioneered the multi-channel network (MCN) business model and the concept of audience development, assembling a diverse and successful portfolio of original programming including hit channels Barely Political, VSauce, and ThreadBanger, and a network of independent creators such as The Gregory Brothers—racking up over 2 billion video views and thirteen Webby Awards, more than any online media company at the time.

Virginia Heffernan of the New York Times was probably the writer that caught onto what we had accomplished better than most.

By March 2007, we were fully funded with our first round, expanded past the Frederator/NY office into a larger space in the same building on Park Avenue South, and started to put together an amazing start up staff that could actually execute. At least, what we’d morphed our vision into.  Super distribution! 

(More to come.) 

[casuallyodd]

I know this sounds defeatist to a lot of people. I honestly get that. But I think the point this person is making is correct.

It is so much easier to tear down, to destroy, than to build up. And the rebuilding is going to take time and feel disappointing that we sometimes we can't get more.

That doesn't mean that we have to give up on more, just that getting there is going to take a long time and we may have to build on small wins and steps to get there sometimes.

Even if Republicans are out of power and if the majority of the public really rejects them, it's just going to take a lot of time to rebuild the basic infrastructure they are destroying.

Take the IRS free filing tool situation. Tax filing companies have been lobbying for decades against that tool and we finally got one with Biden. And Trump is going to mothball it if not outright destroy it. Even if we assume Trump is out in 4 years, by that time the tax code and the IRS may have changed so much, the program of today might not be useful. And even if tax filing companies don't fight against it (they will), it's going to take funding to develop the software (which will be fought by remaining Republicans), funding to train staff on it, and time and money for the IRS to gain people's trust again - which is a tall order for an organization many people hated (unfairly most times, IMO).

In addition to all that, Republicans aren't going to disappear after Trump. Even if we pretend that they return to "simply" early 2016 type Republicans, so many of them were obstructionist and some are going to love the regulation-free world they've created. It's sadly going to take years of convincing middle of the road and right leaning people that can be convinced that old methods were good, or at least better.

Realize that a river on fire was not enough to convince everyone of the environmental hazards of pollution.

...a June 22, 1969 river fire triggered by a spark from a passing rail car igniting an oil slick to bring reporters to the river to raise attention to the issue. The 1969 fire caused approximately $50,000 in damage, mostly to an adjacent railroad bridge, but despite Mayor Stokes' efforts, very little attention was initially given to the incident, and it was not considered a major news story in the Cleveland media. Furthermore, what little was initially written about the incident did not emphasize the fire itself, but rather the damage to the railroad bridge.

It's going to take sustained work to convince non-MAGA Republicans and middle of the road people to do some of the things we used to do, let alone the more expansive left wing ideas many of us would like (single payer healthcare, ERA amendment, UBI, etc)

It's going to take slow, grinding work at many levels. That sucks and isn't comforting to those suffering now. I won't argue that. I will argue that things are going to be fucked up enough we won't be able to jump from where we are to where we want to be even within a year of Trump being gone. Something might turn around quickly, but I'd expect most to take years at best

Hey. Look at me. Please leave yourself a note somewhere you'll see it later that says "it is going to take years if not decades to get the United States government to the level of functionality it had in November of 2024." If we elect a democrat in 2028, we are not going to be up and running by 2032.

Please make sure you have a reminder in your phone reminding you to not look at 2028/32/36 Democratic candidates and say "why are they not promising/delivering Cool Shit?" because you are going to understand that to get Cool Shit we must have competent people running a decently funded government, and we are not going to have that.

We are not getting UBI. We are not getting single payer healthcare. We are not getting free college or free preschool. We are not redistributing wealth on a large scale. We are not getting free internet. We are not getting ranked choice voting.

If we are lucky, we are going to get an IRS that can collect taxes, qualified schoolteachers, research grants, Social Security, and a government that thinks maybe it should be a priority for people around the worlds to not have AIDS, malaria or TB.

[asiaedu12]

Explore Top Career Paths with Civil Construction and Hospitality Management Courses in Australia

Australia is widely recognized for its world-class education system and career-oriented training programs, making it a prime destination for international and local students looking to build successful futures. Among the most sought-after fields are civil construction and hospitality management. Courses like the Civil Construction Design Course, Civil Construction Course, Certificate IV in Kitchen Management, and programs offered by leading Institutes of Hotel Management in Australia provide robust pathways into lucrative industries.

Civil Construction Design Course in Australia

The Civil Construction Design Course in Australia is tailored for individuals aiming to become civil engineering designers or project managers. This advanced diploma program typically focuses on designing complex civil engineering projects including roads, bridges, drainage systems, and more. Students learn how to use advanced computer-aided design (CAD) software, interpret technical drawings, and manage project costs and timelines.

Many colleges and institutes across Australia offer this course, which also serves as a stepping stone to higher education in civil engineering. Upon graduation, students can seek roles such as civil designer, site manager, or project estimator—high-demand positions across the Australian infrastructure sector.

Civil Construction Course in Australia

For those who prefer hands-on skills in the construction industry, the Civil Construction Course in Australia is an excellent choice. This course covers fundamental aspects such as earthworks, road construction, safety procedures, and equipment operations. It is ideal for individuals seeking employment in construction sites, mining sectors, or road-building projects.

Depending on the level—certificate iii in childhood education and care, Certificate IV, or Diploma—students can progress from basic operational roles to supervisory and technical positions. Australia’s booming construction industry, driven by urban development and government infrastructure spending, makes this course a timely and practical investment.

Institute of Hotel Management in Australia

Australia’s hospitality industry is renowned for its high standards and vibrant service culture. The Institute of Hotel Management Australia offer a range of qualifications in hospitality, tourism, and event management. These programs are designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in areas such as front office management, food and beverage services, housekeeping, and customer relations.

Leading institutes often have strong industry ties, enabling students to gain internships or placements in luxury hotels and resorts across Australia. Graduates can pursue careers as hotel managers, restaurant supervisors, or even start their own hospitality ventures, both in Australia and internationally.

Certificate IV in Kitchen Management Course

The Certificate IV in Kitchen Management is ideal for aspiring chefs and kitchen supervisors. This course focuses on advanced culinary techniques, kitchen operations, menu planning, food safety, and team management. It prepares students for leadership roles in commercial kitchens, catering companies, and fine-dining restaurants.

Accredited by leading hospitality schools, the program includes extensive practical training and often leads to positions such as head chef, kitchen manager, or executive sous chef. With Australia’s multicultural food scene and thriving tourism sector, skilled kitchen professionals are in high demand.

Conclusion

Whether your passion lies in building the next iconic structure or leading a gourmet kitchen, Australia offers well-structured, industry-aligned courses to help you achieve your career goals. From civil construction to hotel and kitchen management, enrolling in a certified course opens doors to vast opportunities in two of Australia’s most promising sectors.

[swimwithturtlesgoldcoast]

Engineering Surveys Explained: From Blueprint to Build

In the world of construction and infrastructure development, accuracy and precision are paramount. Whether it’s a residential complex, a bridge, or a highway, every project begins with a deep understanding of the site. That’s where engineering surveys come into play. These critical assessments serve as the foundation upon which architects, engineers, and contractors build their plans and execute their visions.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of engineering surveys, their purpose, types, methods, and significance in the Australian construction landscape.

What Are Engineering Surveys?

Engineering surveys are specialised surveys conducted to collect data that supports the planning, design, and execution of engineering projects. These surveys help determine the positions of natural and man-made features on the land and ensure that construction is carried out with accuracy and efficiency.

By providing spatial information about terrain, elevations, boundaries, infrastructure, and utilities, engineering surveys eliminate guesswork, mitigate risks, and guide construction from concept to completion.

Importance of Engineering Surveys in Australia

Australia’s diverse landscapes—from coastal zones to rugged outback terrains—pose unique challenges in civil engineering. Engineering surveys enable project stakeholders to adapt to these conditions by offering critical insights that influence feasibility, cost estimation, environmental compliance, and structural safety.

Key reasons why engineering surveys are indispensable include:

Ensuring compliance with local planning and zoning regulations

Minimising costly construction errors or rework

Providing data for designing roads, drainage systems, and utility layouts

Supporting land development assessments and subdivision planning

Enhancing safety and reducing environmental impact

Types of Engineering Surveys

Depending on the nature and scope of the project, different types of engineering surveys may be utilised. The most common types in Australian construction projects include:

1. Topographic Surveys

These surveys map out the natural and artificial features of a land parcel, including elevations, contours, vegetation, buildings, and infrastructure. They are essential for understanding site conditions before initiating any design work.

2. Boundary Surveys

Boundary surveys define the exact legal limits of a property. They help resolve disputes, support subdivision developments, and ensure that construction activities remain within legal property lines.

3. Construction Set-Out Surveys

These surveys mark the precise location of proposed structures or infrastructures on the ground, as per the approved design plans. They ensure that the physical construction aligns with engineering specifications.

4. As-Built Surveys

Also known as "as-constructed" surveys, these are conducted after construction to verify that the work has been completed according to plan. They are often required for regulatory compliance and project documentation.

5. Utility Surveys

Utility surveys locate and map underground services such as water mains, sewerage, telecommunications, and electrical cables. This information is crucial for avoiding service disruptions during excavation and construction.

Techniques and Tools Used in Engineering Surveys

Modern engineering surveys rely on cutting-edge technology to collect and process data with precision. Tools commonly used include:

Total Stations: Instruments that measure angles and distances with high accuracy

GPS/GNSS Equipment: Global positioning systems used for geolocation and mapping

Drones/UAVs: Used for aerial photogrammetry and large-scale topographic surveys

3D Laser Scanners: Capture detailed spatial data for complex structures or terrain

Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Software for visualising and analysing spatial data

Each of these tools plays a vital role in ensuring that engineering surveys produce reliable, actionable information.

The Engineering Survey Process

While the exact workflow may vary by project, a typical engineering survey in Australia involves the following stages:

Initial Consultation – Understanding project requirements, timelines, and regulatory obligations.

Site Reconnaissance – A preliminary visit to identify key features and assess access and safety.

Data Acquisition – Using advanced instruments to collect accurate spatial and elevation data.

Data Processing – Converting raw data into maps, models, and CAD files.

Reporting and Delivery – Presenting the results in formats required by engineers, planners, and authorities.

Engineering Surveys and Australian Regulations

In Australia, engineering surveys must comply with standards set by professional bodies such as the Surveying and Spatial Sciences Institute (SSSI) and state-specific regulations. For example, in New South Wales, surveyors must adhere to the requirements of the Surveying and Spatial Information Act 2002. Similar regulatory frameworks exist across Queensland, Victoria, and other states, ensuring consistency and legal compliance.

Applications Across Industries

Although closely associated with construction, engineering surveys are crucial across various industries, including:

Transport and Infrastructure (e.g., railways, airports, motorways)

Mining and Resources

Urban Planning and Development

Water Management and Utilities

Renewable Energy Projects (e.g., solar farms, wind turbines)

These surveys support both public and private sector projects, contributing to Australia's ongoing urbanisation and infrastructure development.

Final Thoughts

From identifying land contours to marking construction set-out points, engineering surveys form the backbone of every successful project. Their role in minimising errors, ensuring regulatory compliance, and enhancing safety makes them an essential service in Australia’s dynamic built environment.

Whether you're initiating a residential development in Melbourne or planning a major infrastructure project in regional Queensland, investing in professional engineering surveys is the first step toward building with confidence.

By understanding the scope, significance, and processes involved in these surveys, project stakeholders can make informed decisions that streamline development and secure long-term success.

[sunaleisocial]

Construction Technology for Moon and Mars Exploration

New Post has been published on https://sunalei.org/news/construction-technology-for-moon-and-mars-exploration/

Construction Technology for Moon and Mars Exploration

One of the keys to a sustainable human presence on distant worlds is using local, or in-situ, resources which includes building materials for infrastructure such as habitats, radiation shielding, roads, and rocket launch and landing pads. NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate is leveraging its portfolio of programs and industry opportunities to develop in-situ, resource capabilities to help future Moon and Mars explorers build what they need. These technologies have made exciting progress for space applications as well as some impacts right here on Earth. 

The Moon to Mars Planetary Autonomous Construction Technology (MMPACT) project, funded by NASA’s Game Changing Development program and managed at the agency’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, is exploring applications of large-scale, robotic 3D printing technology for construction on other planets. It sounds like the stuff of science fiction, but demonstrations using simulated lunar and Martian surface material, known as regolith, show the concept could become reality. 

With its partners in industry and academic institutions, MMPACT is developing processing technologies for lunar and Martian construction materials. The binders for these materials, including water, could be extracted from the local regolith to reduce launch mass. The regolith itself is used as the aggregate, or granular material, for these concretes. NASA has evaluated these materials for decades, initially working with large-scale 3D printing pioneer, Dr. Behrokh Khoshnevis, a professor of civil, environmental and astronautical engineering at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.  

Khoshnevis developed techniques for large-scale extraterrestrial 3D printing under the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program. One of these processes is Contour Crafting, in which molten regolith and a binding agent are extruded from a nozzle to create infrastructure layer by layer. The process can be used to autonomously build monolithic structures like radiation shielding and rocket landing pads. 

Continuing to work with the NIAC program, Khoshnevis also developed a 3D printing method called selective separation sintering, in which heat and pressure are applied to layers of powder to produce metallic, ceramic, or composite objects which could produce small-scale, more-precise hardware. This energy-efficient technique can be used on planetary surfaces as well as in microgravity environments like space stations to produce items including interlocking tiles and replacement parts. 

While NASA’s efforts are ultimately aimed at developing technologies capable of building a sustainable human presence on other worlds, Khoshnevis is also setting his sights closer to home. He has created a company called Contour Crafting Corporation that will use 3D printing techniques advanced with NIAC funding to fabricate housing and other infrastructure here on Earth.  

Another one of NASA’s partners in additive manufacturing, ICON of Austin, Texas, is doing the same, using 3D printing techniques for home construction on Earth, with robotics, software, and advanced material.  

[embedded content]

Construction is complete on a 3D-printed, 1,700-square-foot habitat that will simulate the challenges of a mission to Mars at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The habitat will be home to four intrepid crew members for a one-year Crew Health and Performance Analog, or CHAPEA, mission. The first of three missions begins in the summer of 2023.

The ICON company was among the participants in NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, which aimed to advance the technology needed to build housing in extraterrestrial environments. In 2021, ICON used its large-scale 3D printing system to build a 1,700 square-foot simulated Martian habitat that includes crew quarters, workstations and common lounge and food preparation areas. This habitat prototype, called Mars Dune Alpha, is part of NASA’s ongoing Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog, a series of Mars surface mission simulations scheduled through 2026 at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.  

With support from NASA’s Small Business Innovation Research program, ICON is also developing an Olympus construction system, which is designed to use local resources on the Moon and Mars as building materials. 

The ICON company uses a robotic 3D printing technique called Laser Vitreous Multi-material Transformation, in which high-powered lasers melt local surface materials, or regolith, that then solidify to form strong, ceramic-like structures. Regolith can similarly be transformed to create infrastructure capable of withstanding environmental hazards like corrosive lunar dust, as well as radiation and temperature extremes.  

The company is also characterizing the gravity-dependent properties of simulated lunar regolith in an experiment called Duneflow, which flew aboard a Blue Origin reusable suborbital rocket system through NASA’s Flight Opportunities program in February 2025. During that flight test, the vehicle simulated lunar gravity for approximately two minutes, enabling ICON and researchers from NASA to compare the behavior of simulant against real regolith obtained from the Moon during an Apollo mission.    

Learn more: https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/  

[sicsrpune20]

The Future of IT Management Starts with a BBA in IT

As technology continues to redefine how businesses operate, the demand for professionals who understand both IT and business is on the rise. In this evolving landscape, the BBA in Information Technology (BBA IT) is becoming an increasingly popular undergraduate choice among students with an interest in both management and technology.

So, why is this program attracting so much attention? Because it lays the perfect foundation for the future of IT management.

A Perfect Fusion of Business and Technology

Unlike traditional business degrees, a BBA in IT focuses on building business acumen while developing technical expertise. Students learn core subjects such as marketing, finance, and management, alongside IT-specific modules like system analysis, information systems, database management, and emerging tech trends.

This dual focus ensures graduates can confidently navigate tech-driven roles, bridging the gap between software developers and decision-makers.

Why BBA IT is Gaining Momentum

Modern businesses rely heavily on digital infrastructure, data, and automation. To manage these systems efficiently, they need professionals who not only understand how technologies work, but also how to apply them strategically within business processes.

That’s exactly what the BBA IT curriculum delivers—practical knowledge, strategic thinking, and adaptability.

Early Exposure to Industry-Relevant Skills

One of the reasons why students are choosing programs offered by top BBA IT colleges is the early exposure to real-world applications. From hands-on projects and case studies to internships and industry interaction, students develop a portfolio of experience even before graduation.

They also gain fluency in tools and platforms widely used in the IT industry, such as data visualization software, enterprise systems, cloud computing tools, and more.

Career Opportunities Beyond Coding

Contrary to the assumption that IT means just programming, a BBA in IT opens up multiple career avenues. Graduates can explore roles such as:

Business Analyst

IT Project Manager

Digital Transformation Consultant

Systems Administrator

Data Analyst

Product Manager

These positions require a strong grasp of both business operations and technical capabilities—precisely what BBA IT programs are designed to build.

Strategic Curriculum Tailored for Growth

Top bba it colleges design their programs to reflect the fast-evolving tech landscape. Subjects are aligned with industry trends and student interests, often including electives in areas like digital marketing, cybersecurity, or artificial intelligence.

Many institutions offer seamless transitions to postgraduate degrees, such as an MBA in IT or an MSc in Computer Applications, for students who wish to deepen their expertise.

Ideal Environment for Ambitious Learners

Many BBA in it colleges in pune and similar cities combine strong academic frameworks with industry exposure and mentorship. This ecosystem helps students develop confidence, communication skills, and leadership potential—traits essential for future IT managers.

Being part of such an environment means that learning isn’t just limited to classrooms. It extends to hackathons, business competitions, networking events, and live projects that bring theoretical concepts to life.

A Launchpad to the Future

As digital transformation becomes a core part of business strategy, IT management is no longer a support function—it’s central to growth. Choosing a BBA in IT is more than just selecting a course; it’s about building a future in which you lead digital change.

Final Thoughts

The road to a rewarding career in tech and business begins with a solid educational foundation. A BBA in IT provides just that—integrating business insight with technological skills to shape professionals ready for the digital economy.

For those looking to take that first step, the Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research (SICSR) offers one of the most comprehensive and future-focused BBA in IT programs. With expert faculty, hands-on training, and a curriculum aligned to industry needs, SICSR stands out among top BBA IT colleges for those aspiring to lead in IT management.

[attitudetallyacademy]

Future-Proof Your Civil Engineering Career with Professional AutoCAD Training

Introduction

In today’s competitive job market, standing out as a civil engineer requires more than just a degree. One of the most crucial tools every aspiring civil engineer must master is AutoCAD software. With infrastructure and construction industries booming across the world, having hands-on experience with AutoCAD for civil engineering is no longer optional — it’s essential.

Why AutoCAD Skills Matter in Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is really about being precise, thinking ahead, and getting things done the right way.  AutoCAD helps professionals design and draft with pinpoint accuracy. From 2D drafting to 3D modeling, this software allows civil engineers to create detailed layouts, blueprints, and infrastructure plans.

When you’re working on real-world projects like highways, bridges, residential layouts, or drainage systems, knowledge of AutoCAD civil drafting can give you an edge. It ensures that you not only understand the technical aspects of design but can also bring your ideas to life in a format that's universally accepted across the industry.

What You’ll Learn in a Professional AutoCAD Course for Civil Engineering

A structured and professional AutoCAD training course focuses on all the key aspects of the software relevant to civil work. Here’s what you’ll be able to do once you’ve picked up these key skills:

Understanding of basic and advanced drafting tools

Civil-specific features such as topographic mapping, road alignment design, and site layout

Use of layers, blocks, and templates for civil engineering drawings

Creating plan, section, and elevation views

Working with contour maps, sewer systems, and road plans

Application of 3D modeling tools for better visualization of projects

These skills are not only useful for academic projects but also highly valued in job roles like civil drafter, AutoCAD designer, site planner, or civil project assistant.

Who Should Learn AutoCAD for Civil Engineering?

This course is ideal for:

Diploma and degree civil engineering students

Recent graduates looking to enhance employability

Professionals looking to level up their skills and stay ahead in their careers.

Site supervisors and junior engineers aiming for promotions

Whether you're a fresher or already working in the field, AutoCAD civil design training can future-proof your career by making you job-ready with practical, industry-relevant skills.

Benefits of Learning AutoCAD for Civil Engineers

Improved Employability: 

Recruiters in the construction, infrastructure, and design sectors often prioritize candidates with AutoCAD certification and practical knowledge.

Increased Productivity: 

Mastering shortcuts and features of AutoCAD can help reduce the time spent on manual drafting.

Better Project Visualization: 

3D visualization and walkthroughs allow engineers and clients to understand the final outcome before construction begins.

Higher Accuracy: 

With advanced tools and settings, you minimize errors in drawing — which is critical in structural planning.

Collaboration Ready: 

AutoCAD is a globally accepted standard. Engineers who know how to work with DWG files can easily collaborate with teams worldwide.

Career Opportunities After Learning AutoCAD Civil

Once you're skilled in AutoCAD for civil projects, a wide range of career options open up for you:

Civil CAD Designer

Highway Design Engineer

Construction Draftsman

Infrastructure Planning Assistant

CAD Technician for Structural Firms

Urban Planner Assistant

Final Thoughts

The future of civil engineering lies in smart design and efficient planning. By learning AutoCAD for civil engineering, you not only gain a skill but also a competitive advantage in your career. The right AutoCAD training course gives you the confidence to take on real-world design challenges and contribute meaningfully to any project.

So, if you're serious about building a long-term, successful career in the civil engineering industry, now is the time to invest in professional AutoCAD training — your future self will thank you.

Suggested Links: –

AutoCAD Electrical Training

AutoCAD Civil Training

AutoCAD Mechanical Training

Architecture & Interior Designing 

Revit Architecture Training

[globalinstitutes1]

Top B.Tech Specializations Offered by Punjab Engineering Colleges

Choosing the right B.Tech specialization is a major step for every aspiring engineer. With technology evolving rapidly, engineering colleges in Punjab have diversified their offerings to meet the growing demand for skilled professionals. From traditional branches to modern tech-driven fields, students have several exciting options. An overview of the premier B.Tech specializations available at prominent B-Tech institutions in Punjab, including those affiliated with the Global Group of Institutes.

1. Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

One of the most popular B.Tech specializations, Computer Science and Engineering focuses on algorithms, programming, data structures, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. With the IT sector booming, CSE graduates enjoy excellent job prospects in software development, cloud computing, cyber security, and data analytics.

2. Information Technology (IT)

Closely related to CSE, the IT specialization deals more with managing and operating computer systems, networks, and databases. This stream is ideal for students who wish to work in IT support, system administration, or as web and app developers.

3. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is a core branch that never goes out of demand. It involves the study of machines, tools, and manufacturing systems. Students who enjoy designing, automating, and analyzing mechanical systems will find this field highly engaging and rewarding.

4. Civil Engineering

With rapid infrastructure growth in India, Civil Engineering is gaining renewed importance. This field includes the design, construction, and maintenance of roads, bridges, buildings, and other public infrastructure. Punjab’s top engineering colleges offer advanced labs and training in structural engineering, surveying, and environmental sustainability.

5. Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE)

EEE integrates the principles of electrical engineering with contemporary electronic technologies. Students learn about power systems, control systems, microprocessors, and circuits. Career paths include energy management, automation, telecommunications, and robotics.

6. Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

A recent but highly in-demand specialization, AI and Data Science prepares students for future technologies like machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and big data. Punjab engineering colleges, including Global Group of Institutes, now offer this cutting-edge course with industry-oriented training and hands-on projects.

7. Automation and Robotics

This futuristic specialization focuses on the design and development of intelligent machines and systems. Students learn about sensors, programming, kinematics, and automation tools. It is ideal for those who are interested in working in industrial robotics, smart manufacturing, and process automation.

Why Choose a B-Tech College in Punjab?

Punjab is home to some of the most reputed engineering institutions in North India. Colleges like Global Group of Institutes combine quality education with modern infrastructure, industry exposure, and skilled faculty. The region offers a supportive academic environment, affordable living, and growing opportunities in nearby industrial hubs like Mohali, Ludhiana, and Chandigarh.

Global Group of Institutes ensures that every B.Tech student gets practical exposure through workshops, internships, industrial visits, and placements in top companies.

Whether you're passionate about building infrastructure, coding software, or innovating future technologies, there’s a B.Tech specialization that fits your dream. Choose wisely by considering your interest, aptitude, and future industry trends. Enroll in a reputed B-Tech college in Punjab like Global Group of Institutes to lay the foundation for a successful engineering career.

Best B.Com Hons College in Punjab

Global Group of Institutes offers a career-focused B.Com (Hons) program with in-depth training in finance, accounting, and business strategy. With industry-relevant curriculum and experienced faculty, it stands out as the best B.Com Hons College in Punjab for aspiring commerce professionals.

Best BCA College in Punjab

Get future-ready with Global Group of Institutes, the best BCA College in Punjab, offering a strong foundation in computer applications, programming, and database management. Our modern labs and expert mentoring prepare students for successful careers in the IT industry.

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Why Choosing the Right Project Scheduling Company in New York Matters for Your Construction Success

When it comes to construction, timing is everything. Whether it's a residential building, a commercial space, or a large-scale infrastructure project, staying on schedule can mean the difference between success and costly delays. That’s why working with a trusted Project Scheduling Company in New York is essential for your project’s success.

At Ace Project Management, we understand the complex dynamics of construction in New York. Our team brings years of experience, precision planning, and innovative tools to ensure every project is delivered on time and within budget.

What Is Project Scheduling and Why Is It Important?

Project scheduling is the backbone of any construction project. It involves creating a timeline that outlines what tasks need to be completed, when, and by whom. A well-structured schedule keeps the project moving smoothly, helps avoid delays, and ensures all stakeholders are on the same page.

A reliable Project Scheduling Company in New York uses modern scheduling software, real-time progress tracking, and resource allocation methods to:

Identify critical paths

Anticipate potential risks

Coordinate contractors and subcontractors

Track milestones and adjust timelines when necessary

In a city like New York, where construction regulations, traffic, and tight spaces add to the complexity, having a dedicated scheduling partner is even more crucial.

Why Ace Project Management Stands Out

Ace Project Management is not just another Project Scheduling Company in New York—we are partners in your success. From the very beginning, we work closely with your team to understand your goals, project scope, and key deliverables.

Here’s what makes us different:

1. Proven Experience Across Multiple Sectors

We’ve successfully managed schedules for a wide range of projects including:

Residential buildings (co-ops, condos, rentals)

Healthcare and educational institutions

Religious and cultural centers

Commercial and industrial properties

Bridges, roads, and major infrastructure

Our team is well-versed in the unique requirements of each type of project and adapts our scheduling strategies accordingly.

2. Customized Scheduling Solutions

No two projects are the same. That’s why we tailor our scheduling plans to fit your specific needs. We offer:

Gantt charts and detailed task breakdowns

Weekly progress reports

Resource and manpower scheduling

Permitting and inspection scheduling

Coordination with architects, engineers, and contractors

Our flexible approach ensures that every part of the project is accounted for and executed with precision.

3. Advanced Technology Tools

We use industry-leading software like Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, and cloud-based platforms to maintain visibility and control. These tools allow us to:

Monitor real-time progress

Manage resources efficiently

Predict delays and recommend solutions before they escalate

This gives you the transparency and confidence you need throughout the project lifecycle.

Benefits of Hiring a Project Scheduling Company in New York

Choosing the right partner offers several advantages that can directly impact your bottom line:

● Stay on Schedule and Budget

Delays are costly. With professional scheduling, you reduce the risk of time overruns, which in turn helps control your budget.

● Improve Team Coordination

When every team member knows their role and timeline, communication improves. This leads to fewer misunderstandings and more accountability.

● Meet Compliance Requirements

In New York, compliance with building codes, permits, and inspections is non-negotiable. A skilled Project Scheduling Company in New York ensures these elements are integrated into your timeline and handled efficiently.

● Boost Client Satisfaction

On-time delivery builds trust with your clients and stakeholders. A well-managed project reflects positively on everyone involved.

Our Commitment to Community and Sustainability

At Ace Project Management, we’re more than a Project Scheduling Company in New York—we’re community builders. We actively engage with the neighborhoods we work in, contribute to local development, and prioritize sustainable practices.

We choose eco-friendly materials, encourage green construction methods, and integrate environmental considerations into our scheduling models. Our goal is to create spaces that are not only functional and beautiful but also environmentally responsible.

Who We Serve

Our clients include:

Property owners and developers

General contractors

Construction firms

Non-profit organizations

Government agencies

Whether you’re managing a small renovation or a multi-million-dollar development, we have the experience, tools, and dedication to help you succeed.

Real Results from Real Projects

Here are just a few examples of how our scheduling expertise has made a difference:

✔ High-Rise Condo in Manhattan: Delivered ahead of schedule, with zero penalty fees. ✔ Public School in Brooklyn: Coordinated around the academic calendar to avoid disruptions. ✔ Healthcare Facility in Queens: Integrated complex medical equipment installations into the timeline without delays. ✔ Bridge Rehabilitation in the Bronx: Completed in phases to ensure public access and safety.

These results speak for themselves—and we’re ready to bring the same level of excellence to your next project.

Let’s Talk About Your Next Project

If you’re planning a construction project and want to ensure it runs smoothly from start to finish, it’s time to partner with a trusted Project Scheduling Company in New York. At Ace Project Management, we bring clarity to complex builds, keep everyone aligned, and help you avoid the common pitfalls that delay projects and increase costs.

Let’s build something great together. Contact us today for a free consultation and see how we can help bring your project to life—on time and on budget.

Final Thoughts

In a city that never sleeps, every hour counts. Don’t leave your construction schedule to chance. Work with Ace Project Management—your go-to Project Scheduling Company in New York—and experience the difference that professional scheduling can make.

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Top IT Companies in Bhavnagar: A Local Tech Industry Overview

Bhavnagar, a historic city nestled in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, is widely known for its maritime history, vibrant culture, and thriving industries. In recent years, however, another sector has started gaining momentum in this coastal city: information technology. The emergence of IT companies in Bhavnagar marks a significant shift in the city’s economic landscape. As the digital revolution continues to reshape industries across India, Bhavnagar is gradually transforming into a promising hub for tech innovation and IT services.

The Rise of the IT Sector in Bhavnagar

Traditionally, Bhavnagar’s economy has been centered around industries like diamond cutting, shipbreaking at Alang, and salt production. However, with the government's focus on digital transformation and local entrepreneurship, the city has witnessed a surge in demand for IT services. From web development and mobile app creation to enterprise software solutions and digital marketing, a diverse range of IT services is now being offered by local firms.

This development is supported by improved infrastructure, availability of skilled talent, and a growing demand from local businesses looking to digitize their operations. Government initiatives like Digital India and Startup India have also played a crucial role in nurturing the tech ecosystem in smaller cities like Bhavnagar.

Key Players in Bhavnagar's IT Ecosystem

While Bhavnagar may not yet compete with tech giants like Bangalore or Pune, it is home to several emerging IT companies that are making a significant impact locally and globally. These companies provide services to clients not only across India but also overseas, especially in the US, UK, Canada, and the Middle East.

Some notable IT companies in Bhavnagar include:

eTatvaSoft: Specializing in web and mobile app development, eTatvaSoft serves international clients and has established a reputation for delivering high-quality solutions across a range of technologies including Laravel, Angular, and iOS development.

WebIndia Inc.: This company offers a broad spectrum of services including web development, SEO, and digital marketing. Known for its client-centric approach, WebIndia Inc. has worked with various sectors such as e-commerce, healthcare, and education.

Webstar Infoway: A growing name in IT services, Webstar Infoway focuses on building web and mobile apps for businesses of all sizes. Their expertise lies in using cutting-edge technologies to deliver scalable and reliable solutions.

Neon Web Solutions: Catering to both local and global clients, Neon Web Solutions offers everything from website design to software development. Their solutions are tailored to meet the specific needs of businesses in diverse industries.

TechBodha: With a strong emphasis on user experience and performance, TechBodha offers services in custom software development, ERP solutions, and cloud computing.

These companies are contributing not only to the local economy but also to skill development and job creation in the region.

Opportunities for Local Talent

The growth of IT companies in Bhavnagar has opened new avenues for local youth who previously had to migrate to larger cities for career opportunities. Graduates in computer science, IT, and engineering now find meaningful employment within their hometown. Moreover, many companies are actively collaborating with local colleges and technical institutes to create industry-ready talent through internships, workshops, and live projects.

Remote work culture, which gained prominence post-pandemic, has further fueled the rise of IT-based careers in Bhavnagar. Many professionals are now choosing to work for national and international clients while staying in the city, thereby contributing to the local economy and reducing brain drain.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

While the growth is encouraging, the IT industry in Bhavnagar also faces certain challenges. These include limited access to venture capital, relatively lower exposure to global markets compared to metro cities, and the need for constant skill upgrades to keep pace with fast-evolving technologies.

However, these challenges also present opportunities. Entrepreneurs and startups in the city are beginning to tap into niche markets, offering specialized services and targeting underserved industries. There’s also a growing interest in emerging technologies like AI, machine learning, and blockchain, with local developers exploring how these tools can be applied to real-world problems.

Government and Institutional Support

The Gujarat government’s support for small and medium-sized IT enterprises has been instrumental in creating an enabling environment for growth. Infrastructure development, startup incubation centers, and digital training initiatives are all helping to put Bhavnagar on the tech map of India. Local business associations and industry bodies are also encouraging collaborations and networking among IT professionals, further strengthening the ecosystem.

Conclusion

Bhavnagar is quietly but steadily becoming a center for technological innovation. The emergence of IT companies in Bhavnagar is more than just a local success story; it’s a sign of how India’s digital growth is reaching beyond the major metros. With sustained support, continued investment in infrastructure, and a focus on skill development, Bhavnagar’s IT sector is poised for greater success in the coming years.