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USB Flash Drive Duplicators for High-Volume Cloning

Looking for the best solution for USB duplication at scale? U-Reach India offers cutting-edge USB Flash Drive Duplicators designed for high-volume cloning with unmatched speed and reliability. Our range of bulk disk duplicators is ideal for data centers, production houses, and IT teams needing efficient and secure data copying. As one of the best USB duplicator providers in the industry, U-Reach India ensures high compatibility, real-time diagnostics, and error-free duplication. Whether you need to clone hundreds or thousands of drives, our bulk USB duplicato machines deliver consistent performance without needing a PC. Choose U-Reach India for fast, scalable, and professional-grade duplication solutions that meet your business needs.
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i may genuinely be on a fucking detective pinning photos to a wall type search to find out who a band is now. sequence of events: (this gets long so here's a read more just in case)
at some point earlier this year (i think in the spring) I buy a CD for a 2007 ep titled "Anywhere Else" by a band named Frozen by the Flame from Goodwill. this CD has proper label art and all, it's just in one of those "we didn't get this with the case so it's going in one of those bulk-buy colored plastic ones" cases. the music's good, though there is literally ZERO information on who the band is.
months later, I go back to the same Goodwill and find a couple more vaguely labeled CDs with no info to go off of, though none of these have the artists listed. one is its own thing, but three end up being duplicates of the same CD burned onto different disks. all three of them have labels, though one just doesn't have the CD in it:
the first one is titled "Parjat's CD" and lists four tracks, though only the first is named. the song is titled "Something (Final Project)" and is 4 minutes and 30 seconds. I didn't listen to the fourth track, but at least two of them show up again with actual names.
the second one, which doesn't have a CD inside, is titled "Split Decision Demo" and is dated to winter 1999. it lists three tracks: "Everything" (5:08), "Something" (4:30), and "Do You Think of Me" (4:03). All the songs are credited to "Didolkar/Jones".
the third one has no title or date, and lists 4 songs with no given lengths: "See You Inside", "Do You Think of Me", "Something", and "Stones".
The first CD has "See You Inside", "Do You Think of Me", and "Something" on it, as well as a fourth song I haven't fully listened to- it could be either "Stones" or "Everything", or those could both be the same song. The third CD has the four songs it lists (though I didn't listen through it). All of the CDs have the same handwriting on the labels/song lists.
Notably, the album by Frozen by the Flame and the Split Decision demo have incredibly similar sounding singers and instruments. I'm like 75% sure these are by the same people. At the very least though, I have some information on the band now:
They're called Frozen by the Flame.
They have at least two EPs, both with four songs. (Split Decision (1999) and Anywhere Else (2007).)
The band presumably has at least two members, Didolkar and Jones. Parjat is either one of those two, a third member, or just someone else who owned the CD, though I find the third option unlikely because of the handwriting. (There are more instruments than two people could be playing on both albums, though, and since Anywhere Else sounds like it was recorded live, I think that means there's probably other members who just might not have written the songs.)
"Something" is labeled as a final project of some kind. I have no clue if that means it was for school or if it was just a final draft.
At least three CDs of Split Decision were made.
Not really much of a piece of information, but there's probably just one person who's been donating all of these. Likely one of the band members or someone from one of their families.
um so anyways if any of you guys know anything about them let me know i want to find out who these guys are because i really like their music thanks byeeeeeee
#sorry this is just getting really interesting. this is my epic hashtag lostwave moment.#frozen by the flame#<- my tag for further investigation I guess#moonyposting
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Data Recovery Techniques for Failed HDDs
In today’s digital era, data loss from HDD failure can be devastating. The blog outlines various strategies and techniques for recovering data from a failed HDD, emphasizing the importance of understanding the causes of failure and using effective recovery methods.
1. Understanding HDD Failure Common Causes: HDDs fail due to mechanical issues, logical errors, or environmental factors like heat and moisture.
Mechanical Issues: Problems with the read/write heads, platters, or motor spindles. Logical Errors: Issues like file system corruption or bad sectors.
2. Data Recovery Techniques 1. Assess the situation. Determine whether the failure is mechanical or logical so that the correct recovery method can be chosen.
2. Backup SolutionsPrevention: Regular data backups (cloud, external drives, NAS) prevent data loss.
3. Professional Data Recovery ServicesWhen to Seek Help: Professionals use advanced tools for recovery in severe failures or when the data is highly valuable.
4. DIY Data Recovery SoftwareSelf-Recovery: Software tools scan and recover lost or corrupted files on the HDD.
5. Freezing the HDDTemporary Fix: Freezing the HDD in a sealed plastic bag for a few hours may cause thermal contraction, allowing the components to work briefly for data recovery.
6. Platter TransplantationSevere Mechanical Failure: When parts like the read/write heads are damaged, transferring the platters to a working HDD may recover data.
7. Cleanroom EnvironmentImportant for Advanced Recovery: Platter transplantation requires a cleanroom to prevent contamination during the process.
8. Data DuplicationPrecaution: To avoid further damage, create a duplicate of the failed HDD before attempting any recovery.
9. Patience and Persistence Recovery Challenges: Data recovery can be time-consuming and may require multiple attempts, so a calm, methodical approach is crucial.
3. Conclusion While HDD failure can cause significant data loss, there are multiple recovery techniques available, including professional services, DIY software, and unconventional methods like freezing. However, prevention through regular backups is the best way to protect against data loss. Understanding the causes of failure and using appropriate recovery strategies can help minimize the impact of data loss, ensuring the safety of valuable information.
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If you're looking to buy Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) in bulk at affordable prices, VSTL offers competitive options. They provide a variety of HDD models suited for different needs, whether for personal use, business, or data centers. By purchasing in bulk, you can benefit from cost savings and reliable performance. With a focus on quality and customer satisfaction, VSTL is a great choice for those seeking value and durability in storage solutions.
https://vstl.info/data-recovery-techniques-for-failed-hdds/
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Why You Should Consider DVD Replication Services for Your Next Project
Physical media could look like a relic of the past in today's digital age. For companies, artists, and people looking for consistent and physical means of sharing their material, DVDs still have great worth. DVD replication services can deliver premium discs for distribution or sale regardless of the project—movie, instructional video, or software package. Knowing the benefits of DVD replication over other distribution methods will enable you to decide whether it is appropriate for your project.
What is DVD Replication?
DVD replication is the technique of permanently incorporating data onto a disk during production. This isn't like DVD copying, in which data is burned onto already-used discs. Usually utilized for bigger orders starting from 500 pieces and up, replication is perfect for professional use. Clones of the master disc, the replicated DVDs guarantee constant quality and endurance. Businesses seeking a professional presentation of their material—for software distribution, entertainment, or education—often use this technique.
Why Choose DVD Replication Services?
Cost-effective for Large Quantities
Ordering in bulk from DVD replication services is one of the main benefits of the economy. Since the cost per unit drops dramatically as the quantity rises, replication becomes the most reasonably priced choice for major projects. This helps companies and content producers who have to deliver hundreds or thousands of DVDs.
Superior Quality and Durability
The method used to create replicated DVDs stamps the data onto the disc. This approach is more dependable and robust than burning DVDs, which could degrade over time. The excellent output of DVD duplicating services guarantees that your material is displayed in the best possible light for companies and artists striving to uphold a professional image.
Customizability and Professionalism
Services for DVD duplicating give a variety of personalizing choices. You can select unique disc printing, packaging, and add-ons, including booklets or inserts. This degree of customizing lets you produce a professional package that captures your brand or message, impacting your audience.
Security and Control
DVD replication services help you to manage your content. DVDs protect digital distribution, in which files may be readily duplicated and distributed without permission. Your DVDs can have copy protection or encryption added to guarantee that only those you want see your material.
No Internet Required
Though streaming and internet content are shared, only some have fast internet access or wish to use it to access media. DVDs are a consistent approach to get an audience that lives in places with restricted internet access or likes physical media. Regardless of their internet access, DVD replication services offer a solution available to everybody.
Common Uses of DVD Replication Services
Services for DVD replication are somewhat flexible and can be applied for several uses. Many independent musicians and filmmakers use these services to present their works online, in stores, or at events. DVD replication is widely used in educational institutions and businesses to provide presentations and training materials. Software companies offer updates and programs using DVD replication for consumers who would rather have a physical copy.
How to Choose the Right DVD Replication Service
Numerous elements must be taken into account to guarantee you obtain the finest results when choosing a DVD replication service. Start by looking at businesses focused on DVD copying with great customer service and quality reputation. Search for providers with customization choices and extra services, including design help and packing. Review reviews and obtain estimates from several companies to identify a service that fits your budget and needs.
Conclusion
If you want a dependable and reasonably priced approach to sharing your material, DVD duplicating services are perfect. Whether for personal or professional use, they provide better quality, customizing, and security for your project. For a reliable supplier of DVD replication services, give Optical Media Manufacturing Inc. some thought. They guarantee your project appears professional by providing excellent replication with many customizing choices. Their dedication to low prices and customer satisfaction makes them ideal for your DVD copying needs.
#CD Duplication Services#Best USB Flash Drives#Best USB Memory Stick#best cd replication#best external hard drive#cd and dvd duplication#dvd replication service#cd duplication and packaging#audio cassette packaging#custom micro sd card#flash media online#cd replication services
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Why do automated disc publishing systems still matter?

In an age dominated by digital downloads, streaming services, and cloud storage, one may wonder whether physical media is still relevant. However, physical media such as CDs, DVDs and Blu-ray Discs remain in demand, and so is the need for efficient and reliable disc publishing systems. Automatic disc publishers, often referred to as CD publishers, DVD publishers or Blu-ray publishers, have played an important role in various industries. In this article, we'll discuss the reasons why these automated disc publishing systems still matter and their importance in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Evolution of Media Consumption
Digital media may be prevalent, but physical discs haven't completely disappeared. While streaming platforms offer convenience, they also come with limitations such as internet connectivity issues and the ability to remove content. Additionally, physical media remains a popular choice for collectors, archivists, and professionals who need a solid, permanent copy of their content. This is where automatic disc publishers step in, providing an efficient way to produce high-quality physical copies.
Protection of Data and Memories
Automated disk publishing systems occupy a special place in archiving and data protection. Important documents, family photos, and important data are often backed up on physical disks to ensure their longevity. The "hard copy" nature of these disks provides protection against data loss due to technical failures or obsolescence. CD publishers, DVD publishers and Blu-ray publishers enable businesses and individuals to protect their digital memories and important information in a solid format.
Business Content Distribution
Content creators, including musicians, filmmakers and software developers, recognize the value of physical media for distribution. An automated disc publishing system allowed them to easily produce multiple copies of their work. This is especially important for limited-edition releases, merchandise bundles, and promotional materials. The ability to personalize discs with custom labels and packaging adds a professional touch that digital files can't replicate.
Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Some industries have legal and regulatory requirements that require the use of physical media. For example, medical facilities often store patient records on disk to comply with data protection regulations. Legal proceedings and court documents are also often stored and distributed on physical media. Automated disc publishers streamline the process of creating, duplicating and labeling these discs, ensuring that organizations efficiently meet their legal obligations.
Cost Effective Production
Despite technological advances, producing physical discs individually can be time consuming and expensive. Automated disc publishing systems provide a cost-effective solution by automating the duplication and printing process. This is especially valuable for businesses that require bulk production of CDs, DVDs or Blu-ray Discs. Reductions in production time and labor costs contribute to overall operational efficiency.
Customization and Personalization
One of the standout features of automatic disc publishers is their ability to provide customization and personalization options. Users can design and print their own disc artwork, labels and packaging, customizing each copy to their own preferences. This level of customization enhances the aesthetic value of the product and makes it more attractive to consumers. Whether it's a wedding video, software package, or music album, the ability to add a personal touch creates a deeper connection with the audience.
Reliability and Quality
Automated disc publishing systems ensure consistent quality in every copy produced. Unlike manual duplication, which can result in inconsistencies and errors, these systems maintain high standards throughout the duplication and printing process. This reliability is important for businesses and professionals who cannot compromise on the quality of their products.
Conclusion
In a world dominated by digital content, automated disc publishing systems, including CD publishers, DVD publishers and Blu-ray publishers, remain important. They provide solutions for data protection, content delivery, regulatory compliance, and personalized production. The ability to efficiently and cost-effectively produce high quality, customized physical media ensures that these systems remain relevant across a variety of industries. As technology advances, so do these systems, and adapt to the changing needs of businesses, creators, and individuals who understand the enduring value of physical media.
If you have any inquiries or need assistance, feel free to reach out to us. At All Pro Solutions, we are dedicated to providing top-notch solutions for all your disc publishing needs.
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hey, i'm not sure if you could answer this but i know you have a bunch of cc in your game and also use a laptop so i was wondering, what methods do you use to make the game not lag horribly all the time? i just got discover university and realm of magic and my game is barely functioning at this point. i cleaned out cc, deleted files from my computer, and it's still almost impossible to play. sorry if this is too much, if you can't answer this is totally fine!
hmm have you made sure that your laptop meets the minimum requirements? sims is pretty intensive, especially with cc, so it’s possible that your laptop just isn’t strong enough :( i do use a laptop, but it’s a gaming laptop so it’s not really a concern for me. when i’m doing gameplay i usually turn my graphics down and i don’t use my whole mods folder. but for story posts, i keep my graphics on ultra and use 50gb of mods…. it lags a little bit, but i don’t mind if i’m just posing.
but i do have a few tips to make the game run smoother!!
merge your cc
use bulk rename utility to get rid of special characters (i mostly do this because it helps me find duplicate package files – if you ever download other people’s sims or lots that include cc, chances are some of them rename their files, so you could have hundreds of duplicates slowing your game down)
compress your files (highlight your mods folder, right click, “properties”, “advanced”, “compress contents to save disk space”, “ok”, “apply”)
find conflicting or broken cc using sims 4 tray importer (in the top left corner click “tools” then “find conflicts”)
use sims 4 studio to sort your cc, delete things you don’t want, remove extra swatches, etc. you can also use this to batch fix your cc
marie kondo this shit… if a piece of cc doesn’t spark joy, delete it! if you have 2 similar cc items, pick only one to keep. if you want to use something for a specific edit, move it to your desktop and only put it back when you’re actually going to use it
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Photo organizer software with clean duplicate photos
Assuming that everybody opt for to alter in the future, after that this photo organizing software has that attributes people are going to want. First and foremost, everybody can automate that method everybody get rid of replicate pictures in pair of techniques. In short, duplicate photo finder will definitely be our exact point people require to operate more effectively now! That is simply even more, that photo organizing software Windows 10 at that point enables anybody to apply filters to my queries to aid us hone in on that photographs anyone are generally finding.
Generally there once again, people could possibly rename files people have indeed drawn together to get a portfolio, if wanted. This is simply a lot easier, more quickly and a lot more correct than relabeling documents personally. Inside this regard, photo management software one of the popular photo organizer Windows plans all around can be therefore favorable. Various other means you can easily locate pictures is generally through viewing simply big one of these or reviewing all of them within my message list format.
People might additionally manually delete reproduce pictures through directory sites as liked.
People get a lot of different possibilities, too, the moment it really relates to taking advantage of duplicate photo cleaner as a reproduce photograph searcher. Since photo organizer software windows 10 the development of digital pictures, skilled picture manufacturers has been certainly confronted that problem of previously increasing numbers of data in that library.
You can delete their replicate images throughout that entire device or even opt for to browse within specific directories simply. And even such an abundance of looking at possibilities, manage photos software suggests us can easily manage photos together with software application what takes advantage of data. This option related to whether to remove it or might be gotten yourself.
Photo organizing software Windows for amateurs for photography management with delete duplicate photos
Doing this is normally just where manage photos software, as a popular photo organizing software Windows 10 solution, comes out helpful.
First, users can ask their photo organizer to identify duplicate photos very easily, thus feature that directory areas they remain in. Usually, anybody just need to remove double photographs directly from our system or even reorganize the data in the respective files or people can do not be able to locate that you require. Being a perfectly established replicate photo searcher, photo managing software lets you on the two front ends. Also, it is certainly this kind of photo organizer Windows software what amateur photographers will be able to reach holds along with even though that they feature extremely limited understanding of electronic photography. What is among the main challenges by having our present day century of digital photos. Our duplicate photo cleaner is usually a nicely developed software application what manages every one of that main elements of picture administration. Generally that feature to choose our duplicate photographs in just moments will certainly allow to speed up this procedures. Considering that photo managing software features a two fully integrated photo checking out screens, everybody will compare their pictures very closely side by side to guarantee only the best ones go on as being modified in this enhancing technique. You can easily use that photo organizing software Windows 10 by profiting from extensive research features that will certainly operate across that home computer's whole entire hard disk.
This specific relabel tool is ideal for adding cognomens to pictures inside of particular folders or to include thematic titles, including blue, farm animals or blossoms what will certainly let everyone whenever anyone concern look that images on an after moment. If you get a short snaps off or even of items people spot nearby you just for fun, then that image managing software program will be just like reliable at always keeping our laptop computer space very clear.
Instead of renaming hundreds of images in a specific directory personally, you may create a standard term to a whole file so that the images are easier to identify under that edge.
Suggestion about photo organizing software Windows 10 and program to manage photos with a lot of good functions for your photography organization
However, you can certainly likewise take it really to arrange images and certainly not erase replicate images, if preferred. Computer users will probably also locate that this photo organizer is capable to show them most of our electronic results GIF information.
Thus, our application may not simply look for duplicate photographs for you yet enable you to review really similar ones free from making the mistake of thinking these people coincide. This is entirely a point of a personal interest. Simply by using the photo organizer Windows to reduce this, you will certainly collect many hours of that would possess been definitely wasted time.
Certainly, this option saves the most quantity of your time if ever people want to clear away replicate images. Any person who likes to manage my images together with software that is designed for PC customers may soon discover the many good things out of photo manager software. Well then, this photo organizer software collection can be certainly used as a bulk renaming tool.
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10 Nice Apps To Convert Audio & Video Files In Linux
Did you ever downloaded a single APE or FLAC file consisting of multiple songs? Actual Audio Copy is a so known as audio grabber for audio CDs utilizing commonplace CD and DVD-ROM drives. The main variations between EAC and most other audio grabbers are. It works with a know-how, which reads audio CDs almost completely. If there are any errors that can't be corrected, it is going to let you know on which time position the (doable) distortion occurred, so you could possibly easily management it with e.g. the media player. With other audio grabbers you often must pay attention to every grabbed wave because they solely do jitter correction. Scratched CDs read on CD-ROM drives usually produce distortions. However listening to each extracted audio observe is a waste of time. Precise Audio Copy conquer these problems by making use of several technologies like multi-studying with verify and AccurateRip. Whereas the world is swiftly transferring toward streaming, FLAC does affords a number of advantages over the Spotifys and Tidals of this world. Firstly, you solely need to pay once for a FLAC album. With a streaming service, you'd have to pony up for a subscription fee for the remainder of your life or lose entry to your fastidiously curated music assortment. Areape recordsdata SUPPOSED to seem seperated after being converted? As a result of I have one CD album inape format…and when the conversion is finished, a hugewav file appeared (which means all of the songs are caught together into one long audio file).
Now allow us to have a look at the detailed tutorial on methods to convert MP3 to FLAC with Mac version. This code is launched underneath the MIT license. Observe that FlicFlac uses exterior codecs for encoding audio file, please check with their respective license. Putting in software on a Windows COMPUTER is not a troublesome job, just a bit bit tedious at occasions. When you agree, you then'll be glad to know that FlicFlac does not should be installed. To get began with this audio converter you have to obtain an archive, extract it contents, and then run the FlicFlac executable. Permit you to regulate audio codec, bitrate, sample fee, audio channel, audio monitor, audio quantity, audio high quality, minimize mp3 music files etc. Lossless codecs are essentially like zip or rar but optimised for music recordsdata. To go from one to the opposite you might want to decompress the primary then recompress into the second. Nonetheless, the intermediate stage may be held in reminiscence or written to disk relying on varied components (measurement, how the conversion program is written and so forth.). Going explicitly through wav or not does not assure or not the losslessness - each FLAC and APE ARE lossless. Few, if any, use APE data. Equally, all audio compression software program can use WAV recordsdata because the provision file. Thus, ape to flac converter free download full version 32 bit you'll be able to convert to MP3, FLAC, or Musepack codecs from a WAV supply file. APE to FLAC Converter presents you an easy and quick strategy to convert APE to FLAC audio with high quality. Audio Transcoder is a sophisticated APE to FLAC Converter and Audio CD Ripper with support of assorted widespread audio codecs and encoders. I've come throughout some audio recordsdata in a file format referred to as "ape", which I'm clueless about easy methods to play them. Hey! The software is awesome. It took me so long to search out an audio converter that wasnt crammed full of ineffective, superfluous features that I could not attainable care about. Whether or not it is possible to successfully find within a bodily stream an audio body containing the target audio pattern. To seek on an audio file it's required to transform the audio pattern quantity right into a file position the place the wanted audio knowledge is saved. For a relentless-bitrate stream like WAVE and MP3 CBR it is easy to seek out the needed audio body in only one file search request. APE: ape to flac converter free download full version 32 bit is a very highly compressed lossless file, which means you may get probably the most space financial savings. Its audio high quality is the same as FLAC, ALAC, and other lossless files, but it surely isn't appropriate with practically as many players. In addition they work your processor harder to decode, since they're so highly compressed. Typically, I wouldn't recommend utilizing this except you are very starved for area and have a participant that supports it. For those who're unable to play or edit a sure audio file the way you want as a result of the format isn't supported by the software program you are using, certainly one of these free audio converter software programs or online tools might help. Open your electronic mail and obtain the newly transformed FLAC file. More advanced customers can customize many encoding parameters: audio bitrate, bitrate mode, number of audio channels, audio sampling frequency, volume, time vary and other. Set up converted files , utilizing info from tags: create folders, apply your own filename sample automatically. Flacon is launched under the GNU Library Public License (LGPL) version 2. A duplicate of the license is available right here This is an open supply mission. You might be free to download and distribute the software program under the terms of the license. However there are several major streaming providers that provide very excessive sound high quality - Spotify , Tidal and shortly Qobuz - and relying on the record, they are often indistinguishable from the CD. Whereas Spotify content material is ripped in 320Kbps Ogg Vorbis, it's Tidal that gives the largest alternative to private collections as it is also based on FLAC. The company is also able to offer hi-res music by including Meridian's MQA technology for appropriate units. Against this, Qobuz offers hi-res FLAC streaming with out using a proprietary wrapper, however the commerce-off is far bigger file sizes not appropriate for the train. Within the meantime, each Spotify and Tidal allow you to download tracks for offline listening (with a paid subscription), and both catalogs are fairly spectacular. 4.Audio cutter utility allows you to trim your ape music information to take away silence, or undesirable sections. Free Audio Converter is a device that does precisely that. It might convert between MP3, M4A, AAC, WAV WMA and OGG information, sadly not the lossless FLAC format. Nonetheless, that covers most codecs you may see, and it almost couln't be simpler to use. Sound Normalizer and our different merchandise are focused on providing options to this want; enhance quantity audio recordsdata mp3 leveling normailze wav. how you can increase the quality of audio. Easy methods to scale back mp3 file sizes. Free how you can cut back mp3 measurement online. software program for rising volume in video. mp3gain issues bulk audio volume adjustment normalizes sound files free equalizer to vary sound of mp3.
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Download Driver Booster crack (keygen) latest version BLK;
💾 ►►► DOWNLOAD FILE 🔥🔥🔥 Download Now: Driver Booster Pro v9. Suppose your drivers get corrupted as a consequence of a driver update failure. In that case, the Driver Booster Pro key can automatically search for and download essential files and create a recovery point. You can activate quiet installation after stopping the download process from finishing and receiving notifications and popups. Only drivers that have passed Microsoft WHQL tests for maximum productivity and performance are included in this program. You can even restore the entire operation if the updates fail. Avast Driver Updater Crack is another well-known product that can be found here. Driver Booster Pro v9. After the IObit Driver Booster Torrent download is completed, it will scan your computer for components that may need to be updated. Out-of-date drivers are also replaced with the most recent ones. Game Mode is another feature of this application. This is accomplished by optimizing drivers to boost game performance and enhance your gaming experience. It has a simple UI that makes it a valuable tool for customers with little or no computer knowledge. After installation, it immediately detects any missing and outdated drivers. We could update or install all of the drivers with a single click. IObit Driver Booster Pro is the most satisfactory solution. Because the program only operates when the user launches it, this is the case. The modifications can be customized based on weekly, daily, or monthly updates. It provides the most straightforward method for updating driver software. This program will automatically do a thorough scan, identifying any drivers that are either missing or out of the current. As a consequence, it allows you to update these drivers in bulk or one at a time. Additionally, before installing the new driver, it sets a restore point in case something goes wrong. In this manner, you will be able to revert back to prior versions with only the press of a button. Your game experience may be improved by utilizing this program, so be sure to get it. It allows you to back up all of the currently installed drivers with just one click. Driver Booster Pro Torrent program is relied on by millions of individuals all around the world to provide them with the most recent and effective drivers. In addition to this, it enables you to remove unnecessary drivers that can be slowing down your personal computer. IOBit Driver Booster Cracked eliminates all hardware-related issues and gives you a more stable computer than ever before. First and foremost, it offers service in several languages for people located all over the globe. You can download and update obsolete drivers with a single click. Driver Speed Limit Unlock has been updated. Backups of drivers for a secure restore. On-Demand Technical Support is available seven days a week, 24 hours a day. As a backup, a duplicate of the driver is kept. It improves your entire gaming experience. Cons: There are adverts and upsells on the application interface. Screenshots: The recommended processor is 1 GHz. The required Random Access memory free space is MB. The hard disk free space available is MB.
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Data Recovery Techniques for Failed HDDs
In today’s digital era, data loss from HDD failure can be devastating. The blog outlines various strategies and techniques for recovering data from a failed HDD, emphasizing the importance of understanding the causes of failure and using effective recovery methods.
1. Understanding HDD Failure Common Causes: HDDs fail due to mechanical issues, logical errors, or environmental factors like heat and moisture.
Mechanical Issues: Problems with the read/write heads, platters, or motor spindles. Logical Errors: Issues like file system corruption or bad sectors.
2. Data Recovery Techniques 1. Assess the situation. Determine whether the failure is mechanical or logical so that the correct recovery method can be chosen.
2. Backup SolutionsPrevention: Regular data backups (cloud, external drives, NAS) prevent data loss.
3. Professional Data Recovery ServicesWhen to Seek Help: Professionals use advanced tools for recovery in severe failures or when the data is highly valuable.
4. DIY Data Recovery SoftwareSelf-Recovery: Software tools scan and recover lost or corrupted files on the HDD.
5. Freezing the HDDTemporary Fix: Freezing the HDD in a sealed plastic bag for a few hours may cause thermal contraction, allowing the components to work briefly for data recovery.
6. Platter TransplantationSevere Mechanical Failure: When parts like the read/write heads are damaged, transferring the platters to a working HDD may recover data.
7. Cleanroom EnvironmentImportant for Advanced Recovery: Platter transplantation requires a cleanroom to prevent contamination during the process.
8. Data DuplicationPrecaution: To avoid further damage, create a duplicate of the failed HDD before attempting any recovery.
9. Patience and Persistence Recovery Challenges: Data recovery can be time-consuming and may require multiple attempts, so a calm, methodical approach is crucial.
3. Conclusion While HDD failure can cause significant data loss, there are multiple recovery techniques available, including professional services, DIY software, and unconventional methods like freezing. However, prevention through regular backups is the best way to protect against data loss. Understanding the causes of failure and using appropriate recovery strategies can help minimize the impact of data loss, ensuring the safety of valuable information.
Want to Buy HDD in Bulk at Affordable Prices from VSTL?
If you're looking to buy Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) in bulk at affordable prices, VSTL offers competitive options. They provide a variety of HDD models suited for different needs, whether for personal use, business, or data centers. By purchasing in bulk, you can benefit from cost savings and reliable performance. With a focus on quality and customer satisfaction, VSTL is a great choice for those seeking value and durability in storage solutions.
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Best Free Photo Manager For Mac
Best Free Photo Manager For Mac Os 10 6 8
Photo Library Manager Mac
Best Photo Editing Mac
Microsoft Picture Manager For Windows 10
Aug 17, 2021 Best Photo Management Software for Mac and Windows to Organize Photos. No matter whether you are a Windows user or a Mac user, you are always in need of a photo manager app in order to organize your photos in a better way and to minimize the space occupied in your drives due to the unwanted duplicate photos. Here is a list of the 20 best photo organizing software for windows which are free to download. Photo Organizing Software for Windows & Mac 1. DigiKam is an advanced open-source digital photo management tool that can be used on Windows, Linux, and MacOS. Features: Import. DigiKam allows you to upload, delete, and lock images. The best photo organizer apps can make sorting and cleaning up your snapshots a simple task, with built-in tools to edit and organize your photos plus social sharing features and cloud storage.
When it comes to digital photo editing, one of the most important steps of this process revolves around image resizing. Resizing photos can be beneficial from multiple perspectives.
First of all, the size of your images has a direct impact on the performance of your website and blog. Large files will affect in a negative way the loading speed of your pages and hence provide an unpleasant user experience. Reducing the size of your files will speed up the loading time of your pages, which will make visitors stay longer on your website.
At the same time this operation will help you free up significant disk space and it will make your photos significantly easier to share with others.
If you want to learn how to resize images on Mac with ease, then this article is definitely for you. Below we’ve compiled a list of 10 apps that enable you to accomplish your task quickly and effectively.
Free Download Manager is a best choice for Windows and macOS users. It can download and organize files, torrents and video in fast mode.
Preview
The built-in Preview app can be a good place to start if you want to optimize your images. This native program is not a basic photo viewer. On the contrary, it can help you improve your photographs in several ways, including to batch resize them.
Before starting, make sure that all your pictures are stored in the same folder. Next select all of them and open them in the Preview app. In the newly-opened window, go to Edit in the menu bar and Select All. Now, with all the images selected, go to Tools in the same menu bar and then Adjust Size. The app gives you the option to select one of the preset resolutions or to manually type in the preferred size for Width or Height. Once you’ve entered the desired values, all that’s left to do is to save your files.
Besides resizing, the Preview app lets you perform other optimization-related operations, such as converting to another image format, rotating or flipping groups of images.
BatchPhoto
BatchPhoto is an easy-to-use app to resize images in bulk on Mac. What makes it so easy? Well, all you have to do is follow a simple, three-step wizard: add your photos, apply the desired edits and select your output format and folder.
The app allows you to change the size of your photos by entering the desired dimensions for width and height expressed in either pixels or percentages and offers a preview tab so you can see how your shrunken image will look. Additionally you can find an advanced resizing filter, that enables you to change the DPI of your images or specify the desired document size in inches.
BatchPhoto focuses on improving users’ productivity and that’s why it comes with the option of saving your settings as profiles and loading them later, in another session. Another productivity booster is the Folder Watch, particularly useful if you’re working constantly with new images and need to reduce their size. This feature makes your job so much easier, because it monitors certain folders for newly-added images and automatically applies a set of edits which you previously defined.
If you need to further optimize your photos, BatchPhoto offers plenty of options. You can convert, auto crop and rotate, watermark, date stamp or rename multiple pictures at once. The app also provides options to retouch your images by adjusting the brightness, contrast or saturation or by sharpening them. Additionally you can apply special effects to your pictures, like sepia and black and white and add borders and frames.
PhotoSize
If you don’t feel the need to install another app on your Mac, PhotoSize is the right solution. This is a free online tool which you can use to resize more images at the same time. The process is quite simple and structured in three steps: add your images, apply the Resize filter and last choose your image format and destination folder.
The Resize filter gives you the possibility to choose from a wide range of presets, including Full HD quality, or to manually enter the desired values for width and height. PhotoSize lets you upload and export to some of the most popular image formats like JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PSD or GIF. In addition to resizing and converting, you can also crop, rotate or retouch your photos in bulk.
PhotoBulk
PhotoBulk is a Mac app which you can efficiently put to use to reduce the size of your images. The app comes with a simply-designed interface, split in two main columns: on the left side is where you select the desired operation, while on the right side you can make the necessary adjustments. A live preview is available, as well as the possibility to save your settings as presets to streamline your work.
With PhotoBulk you benefit from multiple resizing options. You can choose from preset dimensions, enter the new dimensions in the box or perhaps resize by percentage. If you wish to save disk space, you can also optimize the file size of your JPEG or PNG files without altering the resolution or quality. The app places at your disposal options to add a watermark to your photos, as well as rename and convert them.
JPEGmini
If you need to considerably reduce the size of your files from let’s say 10 GB to 5 GB, without losing quality, JPEGmini is the tool to try. How can it do that, you may wonder. Well, the tool has been conceived to compress file size by removing any unnecessary binary information from your photos when you export them.
Best Free Photo Manager For Mac Os 10 6 8
JPEGmini is focused on automation, so it doesn’t leave room for the user to take control. All you have to do is drag and drop your images and allow the optimization process to begin. The only thing you can choose is whether to overwrite the original pictures or export the processed ones in another folder. You can also change the resolution of your photos, by selecting from a couple of predefined templates for width and height.
It’s important to specify that the tool works only on JPEG’s, which means you can’t add RAW, PNG or TIFF files. JPEGmini is available as a standalone app, but also comes as a plugin for Lightroom and Photoshop.
Resize Sense
Resize Sense is a simple and straightforward photo resizer for Mac. It’s designed to help users simplify their work by adjusting images in bulk to the right size for social networks, email or various graphic design projects.
The app offers numerous alternatives to resize your photos: by selecting fixed dimensions, to fit to width and/or height, by the longest or shortest edge, by setting the maximum file size or by only cropping, which lets you crop and straighten your images using a predefined aspect ratio. Resize Sense allows you to build your own presets and easily apply them later to a new batch of images.
Further options include flipping, rotating and renaming pictures, as well as editing the IPTC and EXIF metadata.
Tweak Photos
Tweak Photos is a batch editing app that offers plenty of features to optimize and enhance your images. The app is simple to use thanks to the intuitive layout and breaks it all down in easy-to-follow steps: add photos, apply the desired effects and select your Save options.
With Tweak Photos you can easily resize your photos in pixels or percentages and auto-correct the orientation based on the EXIF metadata. The app also allows you to crop, rotate and watermark your pictures, as well as enhance them by reducing the noise or adjusting things like brightness and contrast. To improve your workflow you can save your settings for later use.
Movavi Photo Manager
Movavi Photo Manager is not your classic Mac image resizer. As the name indicates it, this app’s main purpose is to help you properly sort and organize your images, but this doesn’t mean it doesn’t come with useful photo editing capabilities. On the contrary, it places at your disposal a decent amount of features to optimize and enhance your pictures. Of course, batch resizing is one of them.
If you need to make your images smaller, Movavi Photo Manager offers two alternatives. The first option is to simply type in the new dimensions for the width and height in pixels, percents, centimetres or inches. At the same time you can select from the multiple preset sizes, that range from 640 x 480 to 3200 x 2400. It’s worth mentioning that the program will automatically overwrite your original photos, so it’s best to create copies before making any changes to them.
Sizerox
If you’re looking for a simple app to reduce photo size on your Mac, Sizerox is definitely worth a look. This app may not have the sleekest design and may not offer the same multitude of editing options as other ones, but it makes up for it through ease of use and its batch ability.
You can change the image size by percentage, ratio, fixed width and height, longest slide and more, the options are numerous. Additionally you can perform other edits, such as rotate, crop or rename. You can also protect your photos by adding a customizable text or logo watermark.
Image Resizer
Image Resizer is our final proposal for reducing the size of your pictures on Mac. This app is pretty basic and doesn’t offer too many options, but it gets the job done efficiently when it comes to changing photo size. You have the possibility to resize images by custom width and height, rotate, crop and flip them, as well as convert them to different formats.
Are you searching for the best photo management software which helps you to manage photos on your computer? Then this post is for you. We have shared some of the best photo management software which you can download from below.
You don’t need to be a professional photographer to understand the predicament of managing pictures. Every day we take dozens of pictures from our phones, we can either delete them or manage them in a way that can be easy to understand. That is why in this article we are going to talk about the best photo management software.
Recommended: Best Mac Cleaner Software
Best Photo Management software Windows 10
Contents
1 Best Photo Management software Windows 10
2 Best Photo Management Software FAQ
Photo management or image organizer or image management software is built to do one thing only to manage our pictures. If anyone thinks that they don’t need this type of software, then they are wrong as they must have hundreds of pictures on their phone scattered around in other folders. What this tool does is manage all of them and separate them with their respective metadata, such as Tag, location, device, date and time and more. Here is the list of best photo management software.
#1. Adobe Bridge CC
Adobe is a cornerstone of image tools in the market and regarded as one of the best by professionals across the world. This Photo manager tool is the only adobe image tool that is free and as it said, it’s an image asset management tool.
This photo manager software can help you access all the images in your database and manage them. it has also other tools like editing photo capture time and Centralized color settings. It’s more of a tool that runs best with all the Adobe cloud-based app but you can also use it to manage your images as well.
#2. ACDSee Photo Studio Standard
Also one of the best photo manager software in the market but it’s a paid version. You can do many things like managing your pictures at a central location, review them, change and edit pictures too. its one of a kind software which offers a one-stop solution to image management.
It can also add a watermark, convert it to black and white, autosaves and you can add metadata to every image without clicking the advance as it will automatically change. With all of these features, you can use the trial version to discover all your need for photo manager software.
#3. MAGIX Photo Manager
This is free photo management software that can organize your picture perfectly. It has inbuilt face recognition software which helps you manage all the photos of the same person. It can optimize and categorize your pictures so that you don’t need to do the hard work.
MAGIX Photo Manager deluxe edition is not just a paid version of the same. It can organize your picture with the perfect manner and describe it with name and locations. It also has an automatic filtering option which helps you sort your pictures quicker. You can also try the MAGIX Photostory Deluxe, which has more features than the other photo manager software.
#4. Smart Pix Manager 12
This photo manager software is some of the wildcard entries into this category. It can do everything that other does but at less price and in a better way. It can manage your pictures, video files, and audio files as well.
It can automatically generate a keyword from the file and assign it to them. It has many editing tools which can help you produce a perfect image. With batch processing, it can convert, edit and rename the pictures. It has an inbuilt duplicate image detector tool and it can resize the picture while sending it in the email.
#5. CyberLink PhotoDirector 10
Photo manager software and editing tool in one, this software can make your life much easier. This software can help you tag, edit, search with date, keyword, location, faces, and even color code. also, it has a backup option with 50GB of cloud storage too.
With powerful tools that can give a tough competition to Adobe Photoshop, you can do more than photo management. You can edit 360 pictures, panoramic pictures, their own vibrant still image, and touch up to enhance your pictures and many other features are included as well.
#6. ThumbsPlus 10

This photo management software Windows 10 is a little bit low-key but as effective as others. This software is for windows and the photo manager can run in Windows 10 as well. It can organize your images and create a thumbnail of your pictures so that you can compare them.
It comes with many features such as you can edit metadata for a single image or multiple with metadata batch editor. You can edit and view the images and print them too. This is a perfect photo manager software for professional use.
#7. XnView
Photo Library Manager Mac
This photo management software is free to use for private and educational purposes. You can manage your pictures and edit them too. You can tag your images, give them a star rating, color labels and assign them to the category as well.
The editing part of this tool is much simpler and average, you can crop, rotate, sharpen the image and do other basic things. The best part is, it’s totally free for Windows, Mac, and Linux too. This tool can sport more than 500 types of images. This also good best photo management software for mac.
#8. FastStone Image Viewer
One of the basic needs for the best Photo management software is to sort out images faster. This software does the same as the name describes it. It has some of the basic functions of editing software like crop and resizes.
Other functions include comparing images side by side up to 4 images, adding a comment to the image, Configurable batch processing to convert/rename large or small collections of images and more. This tool is not the best as compare to others, but it’s freeware and it would be more than good enough for a beginner.
Best Photo Management Software FAQ
Q1. What is the best photo management software?
Answer: Among all available photo management software, Adobe Bridge CC is the best. It has various advanced features, and it is elementary to use this tool. With this software, you can easily manage your photos.
Q2. Should I use photo management software?
Answer: If you have to deal with a massive number of digital photos daily, it is recommended to use photo management software. This software will reduce your efforts and increase productivity. If you don’t have many quantities of photos, you can easily manage them without any software.
Q3. Is Google Photos a good photo management software?
Answer: Yes, Google Photos is one of the best photo management software. It is free to use this tool, and your photos will be safe on the cloud. You can access these photos from any device, and it provides unlimited backup storage.
Best Photo Editing Mac
Q4. Which is the best software for organizing photos?
Answer Adobe Bridge CC is the best software for organizing photos, and it works with any screen such as desktop, mobile, or iPad. You can organize, store and also share the images with any devices. It is straightforward to take backup in this software. You can also use ACDSee Photo Studio for the same purpose.
Cool free games for mac 2020. Q5. Which is the best alternative to Adobe Lightroom to organize your photos?
Answer: ACDSee Photo Studio is the best alternative to Adobe Lightroom to organize your photos. It has various advanced features, and it is straightforward to use this tool. It has a great photo organizer, layered editor, raw processor, and many more.
Q6. What is the best free photo organizing software?
Answer: Adobe Bridge CC is the best free Photo Organizer. It is a potent and creative manager that allows preview, organize, edit, and publish options. Adobe Bridge CC is a part of Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop subscription. If you download Bridge only, you can use it for free.
Microsoft Picture Manager For Windows 10
Conclusion
There is many other Best Photo management software out there, but these are the best you can use as they have good reviews. We hope that this list would help you find the best free photo management software to organize your images. If you need any help, let us know in the comments.
Related Software:
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Dr.cleaner mac app


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This software includes the option to shred data, find every duplicated file and so much more. However, the main difference between Dr Cleaner and the rest of the software is its tools. Dr Cleaner Reviewĭr Cleaner is technically a new program, and it joins many other cleaners.
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Remember that Dr Clean Pro has several tools that the normal version doesn’t offer. On the other hand, Dr Clean only presents the option to optimize the PC’s memory once you close the program. To download the Pro version of Dr Cleaner, all you have to do is click on the link below.
Dr Clean Pro can auto-clean leftovers of every removed app. The Pro version has the option to lock important big files, and Dr Cleaner does not come with this tool. With Dr Cleaner you can delete big files, cache, emails, and iTunes data, but Dr Clean Pro can remove remaining files even after deleting apps. There are differences between the two versions, and these are the main ones: Dr Cleaner has a limited set of tools, while Dr Cleaner Pro presents extra options such as an interactive map for you to explore your files in detail. If you are not someone who needs professional tools, then the free version will be enough.Besides Dr Cleaner, there is Dr Cleaner Pro. One of them is going to be shown to you as a red bar, meaning the quantity of space you are using, and the second bar is going to be blue, and it will represent the free space in your disk.Overall, Dr Cleaner is an efficient software for your computer. In case you go for the free version, then you will have access to a scan that it’s going to let you know the amount of disk usage you have used.Additionally, Dr Cleaner will inform you of the last cleaned you performed, and the application will show you two options.
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Click on close to continue with the download.ĭownload Dr Cleaner for Mac How to installĪfter downloading Dr Cleaner, you have to install it on your computer to be able to use it.
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The Memory Cleaner is also a nice way to keep on top of how much memory you're using, so you can keep your computer running as quickly as possible. It's free to install and use without limits, and even though it wasn't successful at removing all items it deemed extraneous, it did get rid of the bulk of unwanted files and programs. Cleaner for Mac is a versatile and convenient utility to have on your machine. It also couldn't get rid of everything in the Trash - even on multiple attempts. Incomplete cleaning: Even after running through several cycles of cleaning, there were items left that the app offered to delete but was unable to. From this menu bar icon, you can also see in real time how much memory you have available, so you know when to run the cleaner to free things up a bit. Streamlined interface: This app features a two-part interface, with a movable window for Disk Cleaning and a menu bar icon for accessing the Memory Clean function. Prosįast acting: Both scans and cleaning are carried out quickly. It also works quickly, so you can get the results you want and get right back to what you were doing. Cleaner for Mac helps you keep your computer running smoothly by removing unwanted files and optimizing your available memory.

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Number Keyboard For Mac
Ribbon keyboard shortcuts. The ribbon groups related options on tabs. For example, on the Home tab, the Number group includes the Number Format option. Press the Alt key to display the ribbon shortcuts, called Key Tips, as letters in small images next to. Logitech - K750 Wireless Solar Keyboard for Mac - White/Silver. Details about Numeric Keypad Wireless Bluetooth Number Pad Keyboard for Apple Mac Laptops. 16 viewed per day. Numeric Keypad Wireless Bluetooth Number Pad Keyboard for Apple Mac Laptops. Item Information. Bulk savings: Buy 1. Sale ends in: 02d 01h 45m. On the Mac, use the Command and arrow keys to go to the beginning or end of the current line, and use the Home and End keys to go to the beginning or end of the current document. In some apps, controls whether pressing keys in the numeric keyboard enters numbers or moves the cursor. Currently, Apple offers only three keyboards via Bluetooth: Magic Keyboard (silver only), and Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad (silver or space gray).
I have a wireless Japanese keyboard like the one below. I'm operating on the latest version (10.10.5). Today the number keys stopped working. To my knowledge I didn't damage the keyboard in any way. So far I've tried:
Tip: The 64-bit version is installed by default unless Office detects you already have a 32-bit version of Office (or a stand-alone Office app such as Project or Visio) installed.In this case, the 32-bit version of Office will be installed instead. To change from a 32-bit version to a 64-bit version or vice versa, you need to uninstall Office first (including any stand-alone Office apps you. Microsoft Office 2016 For Mac free. download full Version. Pengguna mac kali ini mendapatkan kabar gembira dari microsoft. Karena sekarang, microsoft office untuk mac telah tersedia. Menurut pendapat developer program, fitur dan tools yang diberikan adalah sama seperti versi full version di pc.Jadi kalian tidak perlu khawatir, karena word, excel dan powerpoint akan memiliki semua fungsinya. Start quickly with the most recent versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote and OneDrive —combining the familiarity of Office and the unique Mac features you love. Work online or offline, on your own or with others in real time—whatever works for what you’re doing. Download microsoft office for free full version mac. Download Microsoft Office 2019 Mac Full Version (Catalina) Download Microsoft Office 2019 Mac Full Version – Software ini sudah pasti kalian mengenalnnya. Seperangkat aplikasi untuk menungjang kebutuhan office kalian. Di kembangkan oleh perusahaan microsoft, sekarang software MS Office 2019 sudah dapat digunakan oleh para pengguna mac.
-checking that mouse keys were disabled (they were)
-changing batteries
-turning on / off the keyboard
-turning on / off the bluetooth connection to the keyboard
-every shortcut I could think of with the command, option, shift, control, & function keys including all the F keys, delete, & eject
-adding / changing languages
-starting in single operator mode & safe mode
-logging in with a different account
-checking the slow key mode
I tried Angryip scanner but it doesn't display mac addresses unless I've missed something.What I'm trying to do is identify the IP addresses of a switch that is sat on my desk. Scan for a mac address on the network. It provides mine and a collegues connectivity.
Also, when I hold the fn key and press 5 6 in sequence it spaces. fn and 4 5 the ¥ comes up. 0 as well as everything right of 0 still working.
I've brought up the KEYBOARD VIEWER so that I'm able to type numbers and the shift symbols on them but I've tried everything I could find online so far. Any new thoughts?
iMac, OS X Yosemite (10.10.5)
Posted on
To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including modifier keys:
Wireless Keyboard For Mac
On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command.
Some keys on some Apple keyboards have special symbols and functions, such as for display brightness , keyboard brightness , Mission Control, and more. If these functions aren't available on your keyboard, you might be able to reproduce some of them by creating your own keyboard shortcuts. To use these keys as F1, F2, F3, or other standard function keys, combine them with the Fn key.
Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts
Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
Command-C: Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
Command-V: Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
Command-Z: Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
Command-A: Select All items.
Command-F: Find items in a document or open a Find window.
Command-G: Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
Command-H: Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
Command-M: Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
Command-O: Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open.
Command-P: Print the current document.
Command-S: Save the current document.
Command-T: Open a new tab.
Command-W: Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
Option-Command-Esc: Force quit an app.
Command–Space bar: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Learn how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut.)
Control–Command–Space bar: Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols.
Control-Command-F: Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
Space bar: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
Command-Tab: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
Shift-Command-5: In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Learn more about screenshots.
Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
Command-Comma (,): Open preferences for the front app.
Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts
You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally.
Power button: Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.
Option–Command–Power button* or Option–Command–Media Eject : Put your Mac to sleep.
Control–Shift–Power button* or Control–Shift–Media Eject : Put your displays to sleep.
Control–Power button* or Control–Media Eject : Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down.
Control–Command–Power button:* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
Control–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
Control–Option–Command–Power button* or Control–Option–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
Control-Command-Q: Immediately lock your screen.
Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.
* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor.
Finder and system shortcuts
Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.
Command-E: Eject the selected disk or volume.
Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again.
Shift-Command-C: Open the Computer window.
Shift-Command-D: Open the desktop folder.
Shift-Command-F: Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently.
Shift-Command-G: Open a Go to Folder window.
Shift-Command-H: Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
Shift-Command-I: Open iCloud Drive.
Shift-Command-K: Open the Network window.
Option-Command-L: Open the Downloads folder.
Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
Shift-Command-O: Open the Documents folder.
Shift-Command-P: Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
Shift-Command-R: Open the AirDrop window.
Shift-Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
Control-Shift-Command-T: Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
Shift-Command-U: Open the Utilities folder.
Option-Command-D: Show or hide the Dock.
Control-Command-T: Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
Option-Command-P: Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
Option-Command-S: Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
Command–Slash (/): Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
Command-J: Show View Options.
Command-K: Open the Connect to Server window.
Control-Command-A: Make an alias of the selected item.
Command-N: Open a new Finder window.
Option-Command-N: Create a new Smart Folder.
Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
Option-Command-T: Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
Option-Command-V: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
Command-Y: Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
Option-Command-Y: View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons.
Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list.
Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns.
Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
Command–Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder.
Command–Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
Command–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder.
Command–Control–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
Command–Down Arrow: Open the selected item.
Right Arrow: Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Command-Delete: Move the selected item to the Trash.
Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash.
Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
Command–Brightness Down: Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
Option–Brightness Up: Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
Control–Brightness Up or Control–Brightness Down: Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
Option–Shift–Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Brightness Down: Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
Option–Mission Control: Open Mission Control preferences.
Command–Mission Control: Show the desktop.
Control–Down Arrow: Show all windows of the front app.
Option–Volume Up: Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
Option–Shift–Volume Up or Option–Shift–Volume Down: Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
Option–Keyboard Brightness Up: Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Down: Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
Option key while double-clicking: Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
Command key while double-clicking: Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
Command key while dragging to another volume: Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
Option key while dragging: Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
Option-Command while dragging: Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
Option-click a disclosure triangle: Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Command-click a window title: See the folders that contain the current folder.
Learn how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder.
Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities, and iCloud Drive.
Document shortcuts
The behavior of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using.
Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
Command-I: Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
Command-K: Add a web link.
Command-U: Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
Command-T: Show or hide the Fonts window.
Command-D: Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
Control-Command-D: Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
Shift-Command-Colon (:): Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
Command-Semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
Option-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
Control-H: Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
Control-D: Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
Fn-Delete: Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
Control-K: Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
Fn–Up Arrow: Page Up: Scroll up one page.
Fn–Down Arrow: Page Down: Scroll down one page.
Fn–Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
Fn–Right Arrow: End: Scroll to the end of a document.
Command–Up Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
Command–Down Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
Command–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
Command–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
Option–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
Option–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
Shift–Command–Up Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
Shift–Command–Down Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
Shift–Command–Left Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
Shift–Command–Right Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the left.
Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the right.
Option–Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
Control-F: Move one character forward.
Control-B: Move one character backward.
Control-L: Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
Control-P: Move up one line.
Control-N: Move down one line.
Control-O: Insert a new line after the insertion point.
Control-T: Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
Command–Left Curly Bracket ({): Left align.
Command–Right Curly Bracket (}): Right align.
Shift–Command–Vertical bar (|): Center align.
Option-Command-F: Go to the search field.
Option-Command-T: Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
Option-Command-C: Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
Option-Command-V: Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
Option-Command-I: Show or hide the inspector window.
Shift-Command-P: Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
Shift-Command-S: Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
Shift–Command–Minus sign (-): Decrease the size of the selected item.
Shift–Command–Plus sign (+): Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
Shift–Command–Question mark (?): Open the Help menu.
Other shortcuts
For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.
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Apple Music shortcuts: Choose Help > Keyboard shortcuts from the menu bar in the Music app.
Other shortcuts: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts.
Learn more
Wireless Number Keyboard For Mac
Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
Change the behavior of the function keys or modifier keys
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Overview of MySQL Alternative Storage Engines
For MySQL, MyISAM and InnoDB storage engines are very popular. Currently, we are mostly using InnoDB engines for high reliability and high performance. Apart from those engines, we also have some other alternative engines and they have some nice features in them. In this blog, I am going to explain some of those engines, which I have listed below. FEDERATED Storage Engine Merge or MRG_MyISAM Engine Blackhole Engine CSV Engine FEDERATED Storage Engine Overview: FEDERATED Storage Engine allows you to access the data remotely without replication and cluster technologies. Using the FEDERATED tables, you can scale your server load. Queries for the given table will be sent over the network to another MySQL instance. In this case, to scale the DB, you can use many MySQL instances without changing the application code. FEDERATED tables are a security concern because you will need to save the host and user information in the table. It can be viewed using SHOW CREATE TABLE command. Query optimization is limited and JOINs are slow. Doing the bulk transaction may crash the local server. By default, FEDERATED Storage Engine support is disabled. To enable it, you need to manually enable the variable “federated = ON” in the MySQL config file and restart the MySQL service. mysql> select * from information_schema.engines where engine='federated'G *************************** 1. row *************************** ENGINE: FEDERATED SUPPORT: NO COMMENT: Federated MySQL storage engine TRANSACTIONS: NULL XA: NULL SAVEPOINTS: NULL 1 row in set (0.00 sec) #vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] federated = ON [root@mass ~]# service mysqld restart Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service [root@mass ~]# mysql> select * from information_schema.engines where engine='federated'G *************************** 1. row *************************** ENGINE: FEDERATED SUPPORT: YES COMMENT: Federated MySQL storage engine TRANSACTIONS: NO XA: NO SAVEPOINTS: NO 1 row in set (0.00 sec) How Does it work? FEDERATED tables need to be created on a local server and the remote table needs to be created on a remote server. Make sure that you have the MySQL port and user access between the local and remote servers. Remote tables can be created as MyISAM or InnoDB storage engines. The FEDERATED table will not store any data. Data will be stored on the remote server. Both local and remote servers should have the same columns and structure. You can execute the query on both local or remote servers to modify or retrieve the data. Example I have two servers: 172.28.128.16 (local server) 172.28.128.17 (remote server) On the local server, I am creating the FEDERATED table:mysql> create table fed_source(id int, name varchar(16)) engine=federated connection="mysql://fed:Fede4!i&[email protected]/percona/fed_destination"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> show create table fed_sourceG *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: fed_source Create Table: CREATE TABLE `fed_source` ( `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=FEDERATED DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 CONNECTION='mysql://fed:Fede4!i&[email protected]/percona/fed_destination' 1 row in set (0.00 sec)Syntax is: “connection=mysql://:@//”On the remote server, I am creating the table with InnoDB engine:mysql> create table fed_destination(id int, name varchar(16)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show create table fed_destinationG *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: fed_destination Create Table: CREATE TABLE `fed_destination` ( `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 1 row in set (0.00 sec)As I mentioned earlier, the data will be physically stored on the remote server. FEDERATED tables will not store the data. From the below example, you can see the data file (.ibd) was created on the remote server and the local server just has the table structure file ( .frm ). Local server:[root@mass percona]# pwd /var/lib/mysql/percona [root@mass percona]# ls -lrth total 16K -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 8.4K Mar 19 18:00 fed_source.frmRemote server:root@repl percona]# pwd /var/lib/mysql/percona [root@repl percona]# ls -lrth total 112K -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 8.4K Mar 19 18:00 fed_destination.frm -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 96K Mar 19 18:01 fed_destination.ibdLet’s do this experiment. On the local server, I am inserting the record. mysql> insert into fed_source values (1,'herc'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from fed_source; +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | herc | +------+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)And on the remote server:mysql> select * from fed_destination; +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | herc | +------+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)Now, I am going to update the data on a remote server.mysql> update fed_destination set name='hercules7sakthi' where name='herc'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from fed_destination; +------+-----------------+ | id | name | +------+-----------------+ | 1 | hercules7sakthi | +------+-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)At the local server:mysql> select * from fed_source; +------+-----------------+ | id | name | +------+-----------------+ | 1 | hercules7sakthi | +------+-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)It seems that you can execute the query on both local and remote servers. The FEDERATED Engine is mostly supported for data manipulation languages (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/TRUNCATE). Merge or MRG_MyISAM Engine Overview: The collection of identical MyISAM tables can be used as a single table for better performance. Only supported for MyISAM tables. Merge tables will use more file descriptors. You can’t perform the FULL TEXT SEARCH using the merge tables. Merge tables used extremely rare since partitions came around. How Does it work? It works only for the MyISAM tables. The columns order, index, data types should be the same on all the tables. Example I have created two tables:mysql> create table merge_1(id int, name varchar(16)) engine = myisam; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> create table merge_2(id int, name varchar(16)) engine = myisam; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)Inserting some data on both tables:mysql> insert into merge_1 values (1,'herc'),(2,'sakthi'),(3,'sri'); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> insert into merge_2 values (4,'jc'),(5,'xxx'),(3,'yyy'); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0Now, creating the merge table:mysql> create table merge_1_and_2 (id int, name varchar(16)) engine = mrg_myisam union=(merge_1,merge_2); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)Let’s query the merge table:mysql> select * from merge_1_and_2; +------+--------+ | id | name | +------+--------+ | 1 | herc | | 2 | sakthi | | 3 | sri | | 4 | jc | | 5 | xxx | | 3 | yyy | +------+--------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)It seems, when I query the merge table, it merges both the tables (merge_1, merge_2) and displays the results. Physically, the MERGE table will not occupy any disk space. When querying the table, it will just merge the data from the configured tables and display the result.[root@mass percona]# ls -lrth total 72K -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 8.4K Mar 19 18:44 merge_1.frm -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 1.9K Mar 19 18:51 merge_1.MYD -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 1.0K Mar 19 18:51 merge_1.MYI -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 8.4K Mar 19 18:44 merge_2.frm -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 1.6K Mar 19 18:51 merge_2.MYD -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 1.0K Mar 19 18:51 merge_2.MYI -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 8.4K Mar 19 18:48 merge_1_and_2.frm -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 16 Mar 19 18:48 merge_1_and_2.MRG Blackhole Engine Overview: Blackhole Engine will accept the data from SQL. The accepted data will not be stored, whenever you are querying the data it will give the empty result. Can be used for SQL syntax checking purposes. Can be used for the replication filter purpose. You have to be very careful when you use the table in a replication environment. Because the SQL will be logged in the binary log. How Does it work? Example Creating the blackhole table:mysql> create table black_hole (id int, name varchar(16)) engine = blackhole; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Inserting and retrieving the data:mysql> insert into black_hole values (1,'sri'),(2,'jc'); Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from black_hole; Empty set (0.00 sec)The data will be stored on the binary logs:# at 23445 #210319 19:19:15 server id 10 end_log_pos 23497 CRC32 0x36e22a05 Write_rows: table id 115 flags: STMT_END_F ### INSERT INTO `percona`.`black_hole` ### SET ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='sri' /* VARSTRING(16) meta=16 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### INSERT INTO `percona`.`black_hole` ### SET ### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='jc' /* VARSTRING(16) meta=16 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ # at 23497 #210319 19:19:15 server id 10 end_log_pos 23573 CRC32 0x4d79cba4 Query thread_id=5 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1616181555/*!*/; COMMITSyntax Checking Purposes If you want to check any syntax of the SQL statements, you can directly execute them against the blackhole tables as it is not going to do anything with the data. Replication Filter Purpose Let’s consider that I have a source-replica setup. At the source, I have created the below table.mysql> create table test_blackhole(id int, name varchar(16)) engine=innodb; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)I don’t want to replicate this table to replica nodes. In this case, I just converted the table to BLACKHOLE engine on the replica node. At replica node:mysql> alter table test_blackhole engine=blackhole; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> show create table test_blackholeG *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: test_blackhole Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_blackhole` ( `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=BLACKHOLE DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 1 row in set (0.00 sec)Now, at source, I am inserting some records:mysql> insert into test_blackhole values (1,'aaa'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from test_blackhole; +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | aaa | +------+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)At replica, the data is not available. The data has been ignored as the table was converted to the blackhole engine.mysql> select * from test_blackhole; Empty set (0.00 sec) CSV Engine Overview: The CSV storage engine stores data in csv files. If you need the data into a CSV file, you can just copy the table physical file and use it. No need to export the data using the command SELECT INTO OUTFILE. It will not support nullable columns. The data will store comma-separated values. Example Creating the CSV table:mysql> create table csv_test (id int not null, name varchar(16) not null, cur_time datetime default current_timestamp not null) engine = csv; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Inserting data:mysql> insert into csv_test (id,name) values (1,'jc'),(2,'sri'),(3,'herc'); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from csv_test; +----+------+---------------------+ | id | name | cur_time | +----+------+---------------------+ | 1 | jc | 2021-03-19 19:40:40 | | 2 | sri | 2021-03-19 19:40:40 | | 3 | herc | 2021-03-19 19:40:40 | +----+------+---------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)Physically, you can see the data is stored as the .csv file. You can view the data from the file itself. [root@mass percona]# ls -lrth | grep -i csv -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 8.5K Mar 19 19:38 csv_test.frm -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 90 Mar 19 19:40 csv_test.CSV -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 35 Mar 19 19:40 csv_test.CSM [root@mass percona]# cat csv_test.CSV 1,"jc","2021-03-19 19:40:40" 2,"sri","2021-03-19 19:40:40" 3,"herc","2021-03-19 19:40:40"As you see, MySQL alternative engines are having some good features. Based on my point of view, I would not suggest having them on production until finding a valid reason. But, it is still good to know about those engines and understand their features. Percona Distribution for MySQL: An enterprise-grade solution for your most critical business applications. https://www.percona.com/blog/2021/03/26/overview-of-mysql-alternative-storage-engines/
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