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whencyclopedia · 6 months
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The Ball Game of Mesoamerica
The sport known simply as the Ball Game was played by all the major Mesoamerican civilizations and the impressive stone courts became a feature of many cities. More than just a game, it could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of mythology. Contests even supplied candidates for human sacrifice and became literally a game of life or death.
Origins
The game was invented sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500-100 BCE), probably by the Olmec, and became a common Mesoamerican-wide feature of the urban landscape by the Classical Period (300-900 CE). Eventually, the game was even exported to other cultures in North America and the Caribbean.
In Mesoamerican mythology the game is an important element in the story of the Maya gods Hun Hunahpú and Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and the two brothers were tricked into descending into Xibalba (the underworld) where they were challenged to a ball game. Losing the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut off; a foretaste of what would become common practice for players unfortunate enough to lose a game.
In another legend, a famous ball game was held at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan between the Aztec king Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (r. 1502-1520 CE) and the king of Texcoco. The latter had predicted that Motecuhzoma's kingdom would fall and the game was set-up to establish the truth of this bold prediction. Motecuhzoma lost the game and did, of course, lose his kingdom at the hands of the invaders from the Old World. The story also supports the idea that the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination.
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thatawaydad · 7 months
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Explore Chacchoben Ruins and Bacalar
Embark on an excursion from the Costa Maya cruise port to Chacchoben, the ancient Mayan city, followed by a relaxing dip in the crystal-clear waters of Laguna Bacalar. This was our itinerary when your Norwegian cruise ship stopped here. Pier leads to the port area where you catch a bus. Start of the Trip We headed off the cruise ship onto the pier. The lineup for excursions is to the right of…
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brandielee · 2 years
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Chacchoben Mayan Ruins 🇲🇽 #chacchoben #chacchobenruins #mayan #mayanruins #mayaruins #mexico #costamaya #costamayamexico #ruins #ancientruins #travel #travelphotography #travelgram #travelblogger #traveling #traveler (at Chacchoben Mayan Ruins) https://www.instagram.com/p/CnS87x7r6BD/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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castielyre · 2 years
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by Rob DeGraff on Flickr.Temple to the Sun god, Mayan ruins at Chacchoben - Yucatan, Mexico.
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latamtravels · 2 months
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Maya ruins of Chacchoben and Mahahual
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stressedestudiante · 7 months
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by Rob DeGraff on Flickr.Temple to the Sun god, Mayan ruins at Chacchoben - Yucatan, Mexico.
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nealrockwell · 7 months
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Chacchoben, Mayan ruins. 
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christiangabriel83 · 8 months
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La espectacularidad de Chacchoben resguardada gracias al Tren maya
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athena4455 · 1 year
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🚢🇲🇽 7-day Mexico Cruise 📅 29th Dec 2023 - 5th Jan 2024 🛳️ 📍 Aboard MSC Seashore from Port Canaveral, Florida 🚢 🏖️ Deluxe Oceanview Cabin 💰 Deposit from $199 per person 💰 🛡️ Includes taxes, fees, Travel Protection, and gratuities 🛡️ 🍽️ Trilogy - Three Exclusive Dining Experiences 🍽️ 🏛️ CHACCHOBEN MAYAN RUINS 🏛️ 🏛️ KOHUNLICH MAYAN RUINS 🏛️ 🚂 CALYPSO TRAIN TOUR 🚂 🌴 Ports of Call: Cozumel, Mexico; Belize City, Belize; Costa Maya, Mexico; Ocean Cay MSC Marine Reserve, Bahamas 🌴 💵 Prices subject to availability, not guaranteed until booked. 💵 ✅ Licensed and Bonded Travel Agent. ✅ 📞 Contact Athena's Go Travel @678-558-8720 to book this cruise. 📞 💳 Uplift financing available for trip. Certified Uplift Agent. 💳
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whencyclopedia · 28 days
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Xibalba
Xibalba (Shee-bal-ba) was the name the K'iche Maya gave to the underworld. For the Yucatec Maya the underworld was known as Metnal. The name Xibalba translates as 'Place of Fright', which indicates the terror the place had in the Maya imagination. There was, unfortunately, not much chance of escaping the place, either. Ideas such as leading a good life and avoiding eternal torment by not doing bad things were not part of the Maya belief system, as only those who died a violent death avoided Xibalba. The underworld was a truly fearsome place, strongly associated with water; it had its own landscape, gods, and blood-thirsty predators. Xibalba was also the scene of many adventures by the heroes of Maya mythology, especially the Hero Twins.
The Geography of Xibalba
For the Maya Xibalba lay to the far west, hence the great number of burials made on the islands of Campeche, located off the west coast of the Yucatan peninsula, making it the most western Maya territory. Xibalba was entered through a cave or area of still water in Tlalticpac, which was the surface of the earth and the first of the nine underworld levels. The Milky Way was also considered an entrance to Xibalba and the road along which souls walked to meet their fate. The Maya, believing the underworld had nine different levels, represented this idea in the gigantic stone pyramids they built as tombs for their kings which often have nine tiers. See, for example, the Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque, Temple I at Tikal, or the Pyramid of Kukulcan at Chichen Itza.
The Maya believed that the underworld was ruled by a group of gods (possibly 9 or 14), known collectively as the lords of the underworld. These have fearsome names and include 1 Death and 7 Death (the two most important), Pus Master, Bone Sceptre, Skull Sceptre, Jaundice Master, Blood Gatherer, and Bloody Claws. Many of these lords could occasionally come up to the world of the living where they would spread misery and disease. The Maya also believed that each astronomical god had its own manifestation in the underworld. For example, the Sun God K'inich Ajaw, when he was travelling through the underworld at night, became the Jaguar God of the Underworld.The most important Maya religious book, the Popol Vuh, describes some details of the geography within Xibalba. The underworld is vast with as much variety in landscape as the outside world of the living. Further, there are two great rivers, perhaps more, which run through it. To reach the ninth level of Xibalba, many trials and dangers had to be faced by the dead. These included the crossing of dangerous waters and high mountains, rivers of blood, attack by spinning obsidian knives and arrows, and even the sacrifice of one's heart. To help the soul survive such an ordeal, the dead were buried or cremated with useful pieces of equipment such as weapons, tools, weaving kits, precious goods like jade, sustaining food such as hot chocolate, and even dogs (real or pottery effigies) to act as companions and guides.
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kingrebecca · 1 year
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by Rob DeGraff on Flickr.Temple to the Sun god, Mayan ruins at Chacchoben - Yucatan, Mexico.
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gonnaacetheib · 1 year
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by Rob DeGraff on Flickr.Temple to the Sun god, Mayan ruins at Chacchoben - Yucatan, Mexico.
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chunkymonkeytours · 1 year
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Why Prefer Traveling The Best Beach Costa Maya While Working Remotely?
The rise of remote work has opened up a world of possibilities for those seeking a flexible lifestyle. With the ability to work from anywhere, why not choose a seamless destination that combines work and leisure? Costa Maya, renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant culture, offers the perfect setting to escape the mundane office walls while remaining productive. Let's explore why traveling to the best beach in Costa Maya while working remotely can be an enriching and rejuvenating experience.
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Reasons To Travel Best Beach Costa Maya With Workaholic Mode
Costa Maya offers a plethora of recreational activities to enjoy during your downtime. From snorkeling and diving in the vibrant coral reefs to paddleboarding or kayaking along the coast, there are endless opportunities for adventure. Engaging in these activities provides a break from work and enhances your physical fitness and overall well-being.
1. Inspiring Work Environment
Working from a stunning beach in Costa Maya provides an inspiring and idyllic backdrop for your workday. Picture setting up your laptop under a shady palm tree and feeling the gentle ocean breeze on the shore. The natural beauty and tranquility of the beach create an atmosphere that stimulates creativity and enhances productivity. This inspiring work environment can help you stay focused and motivated throughout the day.
2. Work-Life Balance
One of the key advantages of remote work is the opportunity to achieve a better work-life balance. Costa Maya's best beach offers a perfect blend of work and leisure, allowing you to enjoy the benefits of both worlds. During breaks or after work, you can take a refreshing swim in the turquoise waters, indulge in a beachside yoga session, or unwind with a stroll along the shore. This balance between work and relaxation promotes overall well-being and prevents burnout.
3. Natural Stress Relief
Working remotely on the best beach in Costa Maya provides a natural stress-relieving environment. The combination of soothing ocean waves, warm sand, and picturesque views has a calming effect on the mind and body. Taking breaks to immerse yourself in this serene atmosphere can help reduce stress, improve focus, and boost mental clarity. The beach serves as a natural sanctuary where you can recharge and rejuvenate, leading to increased productivity when you return to work.
4. Cultural Exploration
Chacchoben ruins in Costa Maya are blessed with stunning beaches and rich cultural heritage. During your time in this vibrant destination, you can take advantage of your remote work setup to explore the local culture and traditions. Visit ancient Mayan ruins, immerse yourself in the colorful markets, and savor authentic local cuisine. By combining work and travel, you can expand your knowledge and better appreciate the world around you.
5. Networking Opportunities
Traveling to the beach in Costa Maya while working remotely opens doors to networking opportunities beyond traditional office settings. You can connect with like-minded individuals, fellow digital nomads, or locals who share your passion for travel and remote work. Engaging in social activities, attending local events, or joining co-working spaces can help you expand your professional network while enjoying the beauty of your surroundings.
Make Your Work And Travel Go Hand In Hand!
Working remotely from the best beach in Costa Maya offers an extraordinary opportunity to blend work seamlessly. The inspiring work environment, work-life balance, networking opportunities, and thrilling adventures make this destination an ideal choice for remote workers. So, pack your laptop, grab your sunscreen, and embark on a journey where productivity and relaxation intertwine, allowing you to create unforgettable memories. Connect with Chunky Monkey Tours to plan your trip successfully.
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by Rob DeGraff on Flickr.Temple to the Sun god, Mayan ruins at Chacchoben - Yucatan, Mexico.
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dianadhevi · 1 year
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by Rob DeGraff on Flickr.Temple to the Sun god, Mayan ruins at Chacchoben - Yucatan, Mexico.
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