#fctc

[the-inkwell-variable]

Happy STS! What’re your favourite detail(s, feel free to drop multiple) from your WIPs? - @trixierosewrites

I'm so glad you're okay with multiple details because I genuinely do not think I can pick just one!

From FROM MATCHA TO MURDER - My favorite detail from this is that Amara is a scam artist that will absolutely take you for every copper in your purse, but she doesn't because Hendryk asked her nicely not to and she doesn't want to see his sad face.

From FROM CARNIVAL TO CHAMOMILE - Hendryk and Amara pretend to be a wedded couple instead of siblings (because people treat them weirdly when they do stuff as siblings) so they can rent a shop to open the Witch's Brew Tea, Books, and Tarot. Rose, the landlady, IMMEDIATELY figures it out but plays along to see where it goes. It goes nowhere except she gets scammed into lowering the rent by fifty silver a month. Rip Rose.

From PRIESTESS WITHOUT HONOR - a few for this one! - Astaria is unaware that Darian is wholly and completely smitten with her and keeps mistaking his stoic behavior for malice. - Though she is capable of creating magical light, Nastasha prefers candlelight. It's so pretty... - Wolfsbane is toxic to wolves, but it is almost impossible to kill a wolf with it because it has such a strong flavor and smell and it makes wolves throw up. - For some reason (hehe I know the reason but I'm not telling), magic just...doesn't work? Against Astaria. Any spell cast on her just fizzles out. Aspen finds this immensely frustrating.

From UNNAMED PROJECT - Tiatha looks like The Other Mother from Coraline - not the spider bit but just before, when she's all stretched out and eerie. She is also as abrasive as steel wool. Draven loves her anyway and bullies his way into her personal space because he thinks he deserves to be there. He does not.

From THE CORPSE AND THE KILLER - I have several for this one! (BEWARE - this one gets LONG) - Batman gets spooked by an abandoned hospital - Commissioner Gordon gets to tell the mayor to go fuck herself - Babs is addicted to purple Monsters - The Arkham Knight / Jason Todd uses a tiny black-and-white CRT TV to monitor the CCTV cameras in the city instead of, like, a normal computer monitor because "we can't afford the expense" despite being ✧wealthy✧ - Harley Quinn keeps hallucinating her old psychiatrist self who is giving her genuinely good advice constantly and it's driving her up a wall - Kia wears an Arkham Asylum Inmate hoodie despite only having been in inpatient therapy after an accident and refuses to take it off despite it clashing with her bubblegum pink hair - Duncan thinks he's the next Bruce Lee and proves it by dropkicking a TV with his prosthetic legs - Though I never actually mention it in the fic, Anderson has a HUGE crush on Bruce Wayne - As yet unwritten but coming soon - Kia gets to push Jazz off a roof. It is immensely satisfying. - Jacobi is wholly unprepared to be In Charge and it shows. - I have posted 10 chapters. I have written 31. Send help.

TAGGING @theink-stainedfolk and @drchenquill for the From Matcha to Murder bits!

[vapolitique]

Quel scandale force l'OMS à annuler la COP10 antitabac au Panama ?

Recours de l’Association pour la réduction des méfaits du tabagisme (ARDTP) contre la prohibition de la vape accepté par la Cour Suprême, révélation du scandale à 5 millions $ du contrat du Consortium COP 10, et enfin annulation de la COP10 antitabac de l’OMS à une dizaine de jours de l’événement, les autorités panaméennes vivent une mauvaise série, mais elle n’est pas du au hasard. Le…

[bucktommypositivityproject]

Fundraiser Launched

Hello Bucktommy fans! I know there was very recently a fundraiser done over the holiday season. Times are tough, and I understand if it seems too soon to have yet another fundraiser. However, I felt it important to give an easy way to donate to the California Fire Foundation. This is a fundraiser through GoFundMe. Funds will go directly to the foundation.

I set the goal at $1180.

*bucktommypositivityproject is a fan project and is in no way affiliated with 9-1-1 or ABC.*

Link here

Information about the California Fire Foundation is under the cut:

Taken from their website:

The California Fire Foundation, a non-profit 501 (c)(3) organization, provides emotional and financial assistance to families of fallen firefighters, firefighters and the communities they protect. Formed in 1987 by California Professional Firefighters, the California Fire Foundation’s mandate includes an array of survivor assistance projects and community initiatives:

California Firefighters Memorial: The Foundation designed, built and maintains this unique memorial to fallen firefighters at the State Capitol in Sacramento. Every year, the Foundation holds a special, annual ceremony to commemorate the bravery of those who lost their lives in the line of duty.

Firefighters and Their Families: The Foundation supplies emergency support to departments and families of firefighters killed or injured in the line of duty through the California Firefighters Benevolent Fund and provides educational assistance to the children of fallen firefighters through the California Firefighters Endowment and Daniel A. Terry Scholarship program. The Foundation also provides grants to individuals who demonstrate financial hardship to take the FCTC Candidate Physical Ability Test or written exam, which are the recognized standards for physical and educational testing and recruitment within the fire service.

Victim Assistance: The Foundation’s Supplying Aid to Victims of Emergency (SAVE) program brings immediate, short-term relief to survivors of fire or other natural disaster throughout California. Working together with the California Fire Foundation, firefighters throughout California distribute gift cards in the amount of $250 to eligible survivors of fire or other natural disaster, so they may purchase basic necessities such as medicine, food or clothing.

Community Improvement: The Foundation supplies public safety resources, and conducts outreach and education about fire safety issues through its Firefighters On Your Side program. Additionally, the Foundation contributes to other organizations that aim to enhance and improve the communities of California.

[savage-kult-of-gorthaur]

"SUPER BUG-HUNT... THIS SUMMER'S MOST OFF-BEAT INTER-COMPANY CROSSOVER."

PIC(S) INFO: Spotlight on a gallery of bits and bobs from the edition of "Previews" magazine Vol. 5 #3, March 1995, where the first issue of "Superman/Aliens" was solicited.

OVERVIEW: "Have you ever wondered who would win in a fight between the Man of Steel and a Xenomorph?  Well this is the three issue prestige format series for you. Written by Dan Jurgens with art by Jurgens and Kevin Nowlan, this series kicks off when a distress buoy covered in Kryptonian writing crashes to Earth and Lexcorp calls in Clark Kent and Lois Lane to cover the story.

The Kryptonian writing has Clark’s interest so he travels to where the buoy came from on a Lexcorp space craft and discovers what he believes to be a lost Kryptonian city that somehow survived the planet’s destruction. He meets a young woman named Kara but also comes across the Xenomorphs from the Aliens franchise and because he is far from a yellow sun his powers are waning.

Add to that problem are the four survivors Superman sent back to Earth who, unbeknownst to the Man of Steel, are carrying chest bursters. Superman and Kara must survive the Aliens attacking them, so he can get back to Earth to save it from the destructive creatures he inadvertently sent there."

-- THE FORTRESS OF BAILEYTUDE, FCTC ["From Crisis to Crisis] EPISODE 215: "SUPERMAN VS. ALIENS"

Source: www.fortressofbaileytude.com/fctc-episode-215-superman-vs-aliens.

[jhnneelam]

Mycelium Market Size, Top Companies Share, Industry Statistics and Future Trends 2025-2037

From 2024 to 2037, the Mycelium Market is anticipated to witness significant growth, with its value rising from $3.6 billion to $6.9 billion, reflecting a steady compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% over the forecast duration. This sustained growth is driven by a mix of increasing global health awareness, aggressive anti-smoking campaigns, and widespread availability of nicotine replacement products. Governments and public health organizations are intensifying regulations on tobacco consumption, which in turn is boosting the adoption of cessation tools and de-addiction therapies.

Mycelium Industry Demand

The Mycelium Market includes a diverse range of products and therapies designed to assist individuals in quitting smoking and overcoming nicotine dependency. These solutions encompass pharmaceutical drugs (such as nicotine replacement therapies - NRTs), behavioral support, digital health platforms, herbal remedies, and e-cigarette alternatives aimed at managing withdrawal symptoms and preventing relapse. Request Report Sample @  https://www.kennethresearch.com/sample-request-10352542

Demand Drivers

The demand for products in this market is propelled by a combination of clinical efficacy, affordability, and user convenience. Key factors include:

Cost-effectiveness: Most nicotine de-addiction products provide an economical alternative to long-term cigarette consumption and hospitalization from tobacco-related diseases.

Ease of administration: Nicotine gums, patches, and lozenges offer non-invasive and easily accessible quitting aids.

Long shelf life: Products are manufactured with extended usability, reducing inventory loss and improving distribution efficiency.

Public policy and education: Increased awareness through public health campaigns and government support significantly raises demand across demographics.

Mycelium Market: Growth Drivers & Key Restraint

Growth Drivers –

Rising Chronic Disease Burden The increasing incidence of smoking-related illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, COPD, and cancer has created urgent demand for cessation support. As smoking remains a major modifiable risk factor, governments and insurers are emphasizing preventive care.

Technological Advancements in Digital Health The integration of behavioral therapy through mobile apps, AI-based personalized quit plans, and telehealth platforms is revolutionizing cessation programs. These technologies offer tailored support and round-the-clock access to guidance, improving quit rates.

Policy Incentives and Anti-Tobacco Legislation Global initiatives like the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), plain packaging mandates, and high excise duties on tobacco products are compelling users to seek de-addiction solutions, creating a favorable policy environment for market expansion.

Restraint –

High Relapse Rates and Psychological Dependency Despite the availability of various interventions, nicotine addiction remains deeply psychological. High relapse rates and the behavioral component of smoking hinder long-term success, requiring integrated approaches that many markets still lack.

Mycelium Market: Segment Analysis

Segment Analysis by Product Type (Pre-Formed Products, Powder, Capsules, Tablets):

Pre-Formed Products: These include nicotine patches, lozenges, and inhalers that are ready-to-use and favored for their convenience. Pre-formed products lead market penetration due to standardized dosing and user-friendly formats.

Powder: Often derived from herbal or synthetic compounds, powder forms are emerging in niche markets where customizable dosage and integration with food or beverages are desirable.

Capsules: Used predominantly in pharmaceutical-grade formulations, capsules offer controlled release mechanisms and are often prescribed alongside other cessation therapies.

Tablets: A traditional format, tablets are widely distributed due to their shelf stability and ease of consumption. They are also commonly used in combination therapies.

Segment Analysis by Application (Food and Beverage, Packaging, Construction, Textiles):

Food and Beverage: While this is a less traditional application, functional foods and drinks incorporating nicotine-reducing herbal extracts are emerging in wellness markets focused on gradual de-addiction.

Packaging: Innovations are underway in embedding cessation cues and QR codes linking to support services directly on cigarette or substitute product packaging, serving as passive intervention tools.

Construction: This niche includes institutional design considerations such as smoke-free housing and workplaces that encourage cessation behavior rather than direct product usage.

Textiles: Some emerging products incorporate wearable nicotine patches or aromatherapy-based fabrics aimed at reducing cravings, although this remains a speculative segment.

Segment Analysis by Distribution Channel (Online Stores, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Specialty Stores, Other Channels):

Online Stores: E-commerce is a dominant and fast-growing channel, offering discreet purchasing, subscription models, and access to global brands, especially for younger demographics.

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets: These channels play a key role in product accessibility and awareness, particularly for OTC options like gum and lozenges, appealing to casual or first-time quitters.

Specialty Stores: These include pharmacies and wellness stores where staff provide guidance. Specialty channels are trusted for pharmaceutical-grade products and therapeutic devices.

Other Channels: Includes hospitals, clinics, and government-supported health centers where cessation products are dispensed as part of structured intervention programs.

Mycelium Market: Regional Insights

North America

North America continues to lead the market in innovation and adoption. Publicly funded quit-smoking initiatives, widespread health awareness, and insurance coverage for cessation treatments collectively sustain strong market demand in the region.The U.S. and Canada invest heavily in digital therapeutics and public health initiatives. Regulatory approval of digital cessation tools is also creating new monetization paths for service providers.

Europe

Europe benefits from cohesive regional tobacco control policies and widespread availability of cessation products through public healthcare systems. The European Union's tobacco regulations enforce stringent packaging requirements and cap permissible nicotine levels, prompting a surge in demand for alternative products that meet these regulatory standards.

Asia-Pacific (APAC)

APAC presents the most dynamic growth potential. While still facing high smoking prevalence, rising middle-class income, urbanization, and growing awareness are encouraging cessation efforts. China, India, and Southeast Asian countries are seeing increasing investments in health tech and mHealth solutions. However, cultural and social acceptance of tobacco use remains a challenge that impedes faster growth.

Access our detailed report link: https://www.kennethresearch.com/report-details/mycelium-market/10352542

Top Players in the Mycelium Market

Ecovative Design,MycoWorks,Nature’s Fynd,Atlast Food Co.,Prime Roots,MOGU,GROWN.bio,Biohm,Stella McCartney (Mycelium Leather Division),Mycelium Materials Europe,Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings,Shin-Etsu Chemical,Mycelium Packaging Australia,LG Chem,Korea BioMaterial Co.,Mycelium India Pvt Ltd,Green Mycelium Solutions,Mycelium Malaysia Berhad,EcoMycelium Technologies,BASF

[unchronicles]

The Benefits and Challenges of Smoke-Free Policies: A Global Perspective

Abstract

Exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) remains a major global public health concern, contributing to severe diseases and premature deaths. Countries that have implemented comprehensive smoke-free policies have experienced significant reductions in hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Additionally, these policies bring economic and social benefits, including lower maintenance costs for businesses and increased public support for smoke-free environments. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) has played a pivotal role in shaping global tobacco control measures, mandating countries to implement strict laws to protect individuals from SHS exposure. Despite notable progress, challenges such as resistance from the tobacco industry, enforcement difficulties, and lack of public awareness continue to hinder effective implementation. This article explores the health, economic, and social benefits of smoke-free policies, the legislative frameworks driving these initiatives, global efforts such as World No Tobacco Day, and the obstacles that must be overcome to ensure compliance and effectiveness.

𝟭.𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗥𝗢𝗗𝗨𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡

Tobacco consumption remains a leading cause of preventable diseases worldwide, contributing to millions of deaths annually. While active smoking is well-documented as a health hazard, exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) also poses significant risks to non-smokers, leading to serious health complications. SHS contains over 7,000 chemicals, with at least 250 known to be harmful and 69 identified as carcinogens (WHO, 2020).

Governments worldwide have responded by implementing smoke-free policies that prohibit smoking in indoor public spaces, workplaces, and public transportation. These policies aim to protect individuals from SHS exposure, encourage smokers to quit, and promote a healthier environment. This research article examines the benefits of smoke-free laws, the role of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the challenges faced in implementing these policies, and the global efforts to strengthen tobacco control.

𝟮.𝗛𝗘𝗔𝗟𝗧𝗛 𝗕𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗧𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗦𝗠𝗢𝗞𝗘 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗣𝗢𝗟𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗘𝗦

2.1.Reduced Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases

Scientific studies have established a direct link between SHS exposure and increased risks of heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and chronic respiratory illnesses. Countries that have enforced strict smoking bans have reported a decline in hospital admissions for heart attacks and respiratory diseases.

A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that within a year of implementing smoke-free laws, hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction decreased by 17% in certain regions (Glantz & Bareham, 2018).

Another study in The Lancet showed that SHS exposure contributes to approximately 1.2 million deaths annually, with a significant number of cases being non-smokers, particularly children and pregnant women (WHO, 2021).

2.2.Protection of Vulnerable Populations

Certain populations, including children, pregnant women, and individuals with pre-existing conditions, are particularly vulnerable to the effects of SHS exposure. Smoke-free environments reduce:

★Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): Babies exposed to tobacco smoke are at a higher risk of SIDS.

★Low Birth Weight and Pregnancy Complications: Pregnant women exposed to SHS face an increased risk of preterm births, stillbirths, and fetal growth restrictions.

★Asthma and Respiratory Infections in Children: Studies have shown that children exposed to SHS are more likely to develop asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia.

𝟯.𝗘𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗢𝗠𝗜𝗖 𝗕𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗧𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗦𝗠𝗢𝗞𝗘 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗣𝗢𝗟𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗘𝗦

3.1.Reduced Healthcare Costs

The financial burden of tobacco-related illnesses on healthcare systems is substantial. By preventing SHS exposure, countries can significantly reduce healthcare expenditures associated with treating cardiovascular diseases, respiratory infections, and cancer.

A report by the World Bank estimated that tobacco-related diseases cost the global economy over $1 trillion annually in healthcare expenses and productivity losses (World Bank, 2020). Smoke-free policies contribute to:

★Lower hospital admissions for tobacco-related illnesses.

★Decreased government spending on public health services.

3.2.Increased Business Efficiency

Contrary to concerns that smoking bans might hurt businesses, studies indicate that smoke-free policies positively impact the hospitality and entertainment industries:

★Reduced Maintenance Costs: Restaurants, bars, and hotels spend significantly less on cleaning and maintenance, as smoking leads to indoor air pollution, stained walls, and lingering odors.

★Lower Fire Hazards: Smoking-related fires have historically caused substantial property damage. Smoke-free laws have led to a reduction in fire incidents.

★Higher Customer Satisfaction: Surveys indicate that even among smokers, there is widespread support for smoke-free environments, as they improve indoor air quality and overall experience.

𝟰.𝗦𝗢𝗖𝗜𝗔𝗟 𝗕𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗧𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗦𝗠𝗢𝗞𝗘 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗣𝗢𝗟𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗘𝗦

4.1.Changing Public Perception

The implementation of smoke-free laws has contributed to a cultural shift in how societies perceive smoking. Countries that have enforced strict tobacco control measures report increased public support for smoking bans.

★Studies indicate that a majority of people, including smokers, support smoke-free policies due to the recognized health benefits.

★Smoke-free environments encourage smokers to reduce their tobacco consumption or quit altogether.

4.2.Promoting Public Awareness

Governments and public health organizations run awareness campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of SHS. Programs such as World No Tobacco Day (May 31) play a crucial role in advocating for stricter tobacco regulations.

𝟱.𝗟𝗘𝗚𝗜𝗦𝗟𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗙𝗥𝗔𝗠𝗘𝗪𝗢𝗥𝗞𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗪𝗛𝗢 𝗙𝗖𝗧𝗖

5.1.WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)

The WHO FCTC, adopted in 2003, is the first global public health treaty focused on reducing tobacco consumption and SHS exposure. Article 8 of the FCTC mandates that governments adopt laws that:

★Prohibit smoking in indoor public spaces, workplaces, and public transport.

★Enforce penalties for violating smoke-free regulations.

★Promote awareness campaigns on SHS dangers.

5.2.Country-Level Implementation

Countries that have successfully implemented smoke-free laws have witnessed significant reductions in smoking rates and tobacco-related illnesses. Nations such as Ireland, Australia, and the United Kingdom serve as role models, demonstrating that comprehensive smoking bans can lead to healthier populations.

𝟲.𝗖𝗛𝗔𝗟𝗟𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗦 𝗜𝗡 𝗜𝗠𝗣𝗟𝗘𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗦𝗠𝗢𝗞𝗘 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗟𝗔𝗪𝗦

6.1.Resistance from the Tobacco Industry

The tobacco industry actively lobbies against stricter regulations, often delaying or weakening tobacco control measures. False claims, such as economic loss for businesses, are frequently used to undermine policy enforcement.

6.2.Weak Law Enforcement

In some countries, lack of proper enforcement leads to continued violations of smoke-free laws.

Insufficient penalties and lack of monitoring reduce the effectiveness of regulations.

6.3.Public Awareness Gaps

Many individuals remain unaware of the full dangers of SHS exposure, making it essential for governments to invest in education campaigns.

𝟳.𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗖𝗟𝗨𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗥𝗘𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗗𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦

SHS exposure is a preventable public health threat that requires strict regulatory measures. Scientific evidence confirms that only 100% smoke-free environments provide effective protection from tobacco smoke. Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate to ensure compliance with smoke-free policies.

𝗥𝗘𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗗𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦:

1.Strengthen Law Enforcement: Implement strict monitoring mechanisms and impose heavier penalties for violations.

2.Increase Public Awareness: Expand health campaigns highlighting the dangers of SHS exposure.

3.Counter Tobacco Industry Misinformation: Regulate industry lobbying efforts and expose misleading claims.

By prioritizing smoke-free policies, countries can significantly reduce tobacco-related diseases, protect vulnerable populations, and create healthier, cleaner environments for future generations.

𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗡𝗖𝗘𝗦:

★World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tobacco Smoke and Health Risks.

★Glantz, S., & Bareham, D. (2018). Impact of Smoke-Free Laws on Heart Disease. Journal of the American Medical Association.

★World Bank. (2020). Economic Costs of Tobacco Use.

★The Lancet. (2021). Global Health Risks of Second-Hand Smoke Exposure.

[vapehk1]

WHO FCTC Celebrates 20 Years: whilst 4 million people will die from deadly tobacco in Asia this year

The Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) today condemned the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) for celebrating institutional achievements whilst millions across the Asia Pacific region continue to die from preventable smoking-related diseases. “The FCTC’s self-congratulatory approach is deeply offensive to communities…

[therepublicreport]

WHO EMRO | First ever WHO treaty marks 20 years of saving millions of lives worldwide | News

Geneva, Switzerland – 25 February 2025 – The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) – one of the most widely embraced UN treaties in history – celebrates the 20-year anniversary of its entry into force this week. The WHO FCTC is the first ever public health treaty negotiated under the auspices of WHO with 183 Parties to the Convention covering 90% of the global population. The…

[gauravmohindrachicago]

Global Health Governance

International health law is a complex and evolving field that encompasses the legal frameworks, policies, and treaties aimed at promoting and protecting global public health. It addresses issues such as disease prevention, health emergencies, access to healthcare, and the regulation of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. This article provides an overview of the foundations, key principles, institutions, notable agreements, challenges, and future directions in international health law says, Gaurav Mohindra.

 

Foundations of International Health Law

International health law has its roots in the recognition that health issues often transcend national borders and require coordinated global responses. The establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948 marked a significant milestone in the development of this field, providing a platform for international cooperation on health matters.

The primary sources of international health law include:

International Treaties and Agreements: Treaties such as the International Health Regulations (IHR) and various conventions on tobacco control, pharmaceuticals, and infectious diseases form the backbone of international health law.

2. Customary International Law: Established practices accepted as law, including the principles of non-discrimination and the right to health, contribute to the legal landscape.

3. Judicial Decisions: Rulings by international courts and tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ), play a role in interpreting and enforcing health-related laws.

Key Principles of International Health Law

Several core principles underpin international health law:

Right to Health: Recognized as a fundamental human right, the right to health includes access to timely, acceptable, and affordable healthcare of appropriate quality.

2. Equity and Non-Discrimination: Ensuring that all individuals have equal access to healthcare services without discrimination based on race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other factors.

3. International Cooperation: Emphasizing the need for countries to work together to address global health challenges, share information, and support capacity-building in low- and middle-income countries.

4. Public Health Security: Focusing on the prevention and control of health threats, including infectious diseases, environmental hazards, and bioterrorism.

Institutions of International Health Law

Several international institutions play crucial roles in the formulation, implementation, and enforcement of international health law:

World Health Organization (WHO):  As the leading global health authority, the WHO is responsible for setting international health standards, coordinating responses to health emergencies, and providing technical assistance to countries.

2. World Health Assembly (WHA): The decision-making body of the WHO, comprising representatives from all member states, the WHA adopts international health policies and strategies.

3. United Nations (UN): Various UN agencies, such as UNICEF and UNAIDS, contribute to international health efforts by addressing specific health issues like child health and HIV/AIDS.

4. International Labour Organization (ILO): Focuses on occupational health and safety, ensuring that workers have safe and healthy working conditions.

5. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Organizations like Doctors Without Borders (MSF) and the Red Cross play significant roles in providing healthcare services and advocating for health rights globally.

Notable Agreements and Frameworks

Several key agreements and frameworks shape international health law:

International Health Regulations (IHR):  Legally binding regulations that provide a global framework for preventing and responding to public health emergencies, including infectious disease outbreaks.

2. Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC):  The first international treaty negotiated under the auspices of the WHO, aimed at reducing tobacco consumption and its health impacts.

3. Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health:  Affirms the right of WTO member states to protect public health and promote access to medicines for all.

4. Global Strategy and Plan of Action on Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property:  Aims to promote innovation and access to essential medicines in developing countries.

Challenges and Criticisms

International health law faces several significant challenges and criticisms:

Inequities in Health Access: Disparities in access to healthcare services and essential medicines persist, particularly between high-income and low-income countries.

2. Global Health Security: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global health security and the need for more robust mechanisms to respond to health emergencies.

3. Intellectual Property Rights: Balancing intellectual property rights with the need to ensure access to affordable medicines remains a contentious issue.

4. Climate Change and Health: Addressing the health impacts of climate change, such as increased frequency of infectious diseases and environmental health hazards, requires coordinated international action.

Future Prospects

The future of international health law depends on addressing its current challenges and adapting to emerging global health threats. Key areas for future development include:

Strengthening Global Health Governance: Enhancing the effectiveness and accountability of international health institutions and improving coordination among them.

2. Improving Equity in Health Access: Implementing policies and strategies to reduce health disparities and ensure that all individuals have access to essential health services.

3. Enhancing Preparedness and Response: Developing more robust systems for detecting, preventing, and responding to health emergencies, including pandemics and bioterrorism threats.

4. Integrating Health and Climate Policies: Addressing the health impacts of climate change through integrated policies and international cooperation.

Gaurav Mohindra: International health law is a vital field that seeks to address global health challenges through legal frameworks, international cooperation, and the promotion of fundamental health rights. While it faces significant challenges, ongoing efforts to strengthen international health governance, improve equity in health access, and enhance preparedness for health emergencies hold promise for a healthier and more equitable world. As global health issues continue to evolve, international health law will remain essential in safeguarding public health and promoting global well-being.

Originally Posted: https://gauravmohindrachicago.com/global-health-governance/

[the-inkwell-variable]

Rose Fenwick

"If you don't stop making a dragon's horde out of a copper piece, I'll give you something to really cry about!"

174 - - - she/her - - - half-elf

Fishing has been the lifeblood of Rose's family since they first arrived from Abieni a thousand years ago. It stood to reason that she would follow her father's footsteps, being the eldest and all. Even when she married Minto Fenwick a century ago, she refused to hang up her nets and told him that if he married her, he married the sea and all the problems that came with it.

He married her anyway, though he did not join her in the water. Instead, he opened a little shop and sold fish on the cliff side to the locals, something that, surprisingly, no one had thought of. They'd simply believed that if they wanted fish, they'd have to catch it themselves. Minto solved a problem they didn't even know they'd had, and his pockets overflowed for it .

They had three children together who all moved to Verthurst to seek their fortunes. They visit when they can of course, but they're all quite busy with their own careers and families in the big city.

Minto passed away three years ago, a tragic victim to an illness spread by birds. Rose couldn't bring herself to sell the shop, but the sheriff convinced her to rent it out instead. She may regret that choice as the only people interested seem to be a pair of half-drow twins...

Rose is very down-to-earth and serious, though she'll grant you a laugh if you amuse her. She never let her vast wealth get to her head and is always happy to help you out of a pickle. She seems to have adopted Hendryk and Amara as her own children and treats them as such, not that they know how to handle it. She may not be on the town council, but she has a lot of sway and knows how and when to use it.

[vapolitique]

Avant son Sommet anti-tabac COP8: l'OMS fière d'avoir poussé 30 pays à interdire le vapotage

Le secrétariat anti-tabac (FCTC) de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) prépare son grand sommet de Genève du 1er au 6 octobre. L’oligarque Michael Bloomberg a déjà fait passer ses mots d’ordre au bureau anti-tabac de l’OMS lors du sommet au Cap qu’il a organisé en mars. On trouve donc au menu de cette huitième convention des parties (COP8), la guerre au vapotage. Le secrétariat dirigé par…

[hamzaaslam]

Civil Society Organizations Challenge Misleading Tobacco Harm Reduction Narrative, Urge Stronger Tobacco Control Measures in KP

PESHAWAR: In response to recent discussions promoting tobacco harm reduction (THR) strategies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Provincial Alliance for Sustainable Tobacco and Nicotine Control (PASTC) strongly urge the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to strictly implement Article 5.3 of the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC) which is essential to safeguard…

[savage-kult-of-gorthaur]

ALIEN VERSUS ALIEN -- BURSTING OUT FROM INSIDE THE MAN OF STEEL'S RIBCAGE IN MAY.

PIC INFO: Spotlight on a house ad for "Superman/Aliens" crossover limited series, jointly published by DC and Dark Horse Comics from July to September 1995. The advert was featured in "Previews" catalog/magazine Vol. 5 $3. March, 1995.

Story and layout art by Dan Jurgens, with finished art by Kevin Nowlan.

Source: www.fortressofbaileytude.com/fctc-episode-215-superman-vs-aliens/07-previews-superman-alien-house-ad.

[hardynwa]

WHO move for ban on e-cigarette

The World Health Organisation, WHO, has urged member nations of its global tobacco treaty to ban or regulate the use of e-cigarettes and other novel and emerging products of the tobacco industry, in the interest of public health. The call was made on Tuesday during a virtual media briefing by the Network for Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals on the global tobacco treaty. The National Institutes of Health noted that e-cigarettes were battery-powered devices that people use to heat liquid into a vapour that can be inhaled, saying that the WHO’s global tobacco treaty is an evidence-based treaty that reaffirms all people’s right to the highest standard of health. Organised ahead of the 10th Conference of Parties to the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Panama, the Treaty Officer, Legal Affairs, at WHO FCTC, Sabina Jacazzi, explained that the tobacco industry’s novel and emerging products fall under the category of tobacco products. She said that the COP has adopted decisions on novel and emerging tobacco products, including heated tobacco products, and Electronic Nicotine and Non-nicotine delivery systems, saying that it had clarified that HTPs were tobacco products and were subject to the WHO FCTC. “In relation to the latest scientific evidence and policy recommendations on these products, I very much encourage checking the reports (by WHO and the Convention Secretariat) that will be considered at COP10, available online,” she explained. The event also featured experts from around the world, including Akinbode Oluwafemi, Executive Director, Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa. In his speech, Akinbode Oluwafemi, Executive Director, Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa, said that the latest data showed a global decline in smoking, but revealed that the tobacco industry was adopting new tactics to deceive government officials and ensnare the public. Read the full article