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A complete set of energy level positions of all primary metal-halide perovskites
Metal-halide perovskites form a popular class of materials with intriguing optoelectronic properties. A fundamental understanding of the variations in the energy levels positions, as a function of the materials composition, is missing, however. Researchers from the TU/e and the University of Cologne have developed a new methodology to determine the absolute energy level positions of all primary perovskites, and provide explanations for the variations in these positions.
The materials class of halide perovskites (AMX3, where A is an alkali cation, or an organic cation, such as methylamine (MA) or formamidine (FA); B is lead or tin; X is a halide) has attracted enormous attention in the scientific community recently, due to breakthroughs in perovskite optoelectronics, mainly in photovoltaics and LEDs. By exchanging or mixing different ions in the perovskite crystal, it is possible to tune the optical gap of these semiconductors, allowing for an optimal overlap with the solar spectrum in absorption or a tunable wavelength of emission. The changes in band gaps are well characterized. However, the underlying physical origin of these changes, the shifts in the positions of the valence band maximum (VBM) and the conduction band minimum (CBM), are unknown. Knowing these positions is also crucial for designing contact layers that can inject/extract charge carriers efficiently into/from these perovskites, as is required in optoelectronic devices, or for designing multilayer heterojunction devices with proper band offsets between the layers.
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lookchem-cas · 3 years
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Basic information
cas:290-87-9
Chinese name:1,3,5-Triazine
Chinese alias: 1,3,5-Thiazine;
English name: 1,3,5-triazine
other English name :cyclo-(hydrogen cyanide)3;s-Triazin;5-azapyrimidine;S-TRIAZINE;Triazin(sym.);Cyanidine;1,3,5-Triazine;MelaminePure;vedita250; DL-CYANIDINE;sym-Triazine;2,4,6-triazine;
Molecular formula: C3H3N3
Molecular weight: 81.07600
Precise mass: 81.03270
PSA: 38.67000
LOGP: -0.12840
Related category
Pharmaceutical intermediates;Triazine;Chemical raw materials;Plant extract;Functional additives chemical raw materials;Pharmaceutical, pesticide and dye intermediates;Even triazine;BuildingBChemicalbooklocks;ChemicalSynthesis;HeterocyclicBuildingBlocks;Triazines
Physical and chemical properties
Appearance and properties: white crystalline solid
Density: 1,38 g/cm3
Boiling point: 114 °C
Melting point: 77-83 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Flash point: 114 °C
Refractive index: 1.52
Storage conditions: 2-8ºC
Vapor pressure: 0.00341 mmHg at 25°C
Safety Information
RTECS number: XY2957000
Safety Instructions: S22-S24/25-S39-S26
WGK Germany: 3
Hazardous category code: R22; R37/38; R41
Dangerous Goods Transport Code: UN2928
Customs code: 2933699090
Hazardous category: 6.1
Packing class: II
Dangerous Goods Mark: Xn
Production method and use
Toxicity
Toxicity type/routes of exposure Test type Test species Dose/time Toxic effects
Acute toxicity (oral) LD50 - lethal dose, kills 50% of birds - quail 237 mg/kg1, no other reported dose other than lethal
Acute Toxicity (Oral) LD50 - Lethal dose, kills 50% of birds - Wild bird species 100 mg/kg1, not reported except for lethal dose
1,3,5-Triazine Upstream and Downstream Product Information
Upstream raw materials
2-Amino-1,3,5-triazine-->methylamine nitrate-->benzyl iminocarbonate hydrochloride --> ethyl phenyl sulfone-->N-methylformamide
Downstream products
Methanesulfone-->Benzenesulfuron-->2-Amino-4-methyl-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine-->Ethersulfuron-->4-aminopyrimidine-5-carboxamide -->Tebuthyl-->Formamidine hydrochloride
Application of homotriazine
The homotriazine derivatives have been developed rapidly, so far more than 30 varieties of homotriazine herbicides have been developed, and the main ones that have been marketed so far are: tebutin, simazine, cyanochemicalbookbook grass, pendimethalin, atrazine, silybin), tebutin, fluthrin (SSH-108), triazine fluthrin, etc. Flumioxazin is a Swiss company developed in the early 1980s even triazine
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Global Acaricide Market
The report forecast global Acaricide market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2025 due to coronavirus situation. The report offers detailed coverage of Acaricide industry and main market trends with impact of coronavirus. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Acaricide by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography. First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Acaricide market for 2015-2024. And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]. At the same time, we classify Acaricide according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application. Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Acaricide company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) : Part 1: Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region Part 2: Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc. Part 3: Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography Part 4: Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography Part 5: Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography Part 6: North America Market by Type, Application & Geography Part 7: South America Market by Type, Application & Geography Part 8: Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography Part 9: Market Features Part 10: Investment Opportunity Part 11: Conclusion
Market Segment as follows: By Region Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia] Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland] North America[United States, Canada, Mexico] Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa] South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru] Key Companies Everris Gowan Co OHP BASF Syngenta Bayer AG Chemtura Corporation FMC Corporation UPL Dow Chemical Company Merck Arysta Lifescience Nissan Chemical Market by Type Antibiotic Miticides Carbamate Miticides Formamidine Miticides Organophosphate Miticides Market by Application Farm Orchard Garden Park Others
for sample report please visit: https://www.statzyreports.com/report/SR151461/COVID-19-Version-Global-Acaricide-Market-Status-2015-2019-and-Forecast-2020-2025-by-Region-C-Product-Type--6-End-Use
Phone Number (IN) - +918484035727
(US) - +1415-871-0483
Email Address Email : [email protected]
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lupinepublishers · 6 years
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Mechanisms of Resistance to Organophosphorus and Pyrethroid Insecticides in Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina Citri Populations in Florida - Lupine Publishers
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Background: The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) is the most devastating pest on citrus in Florida as it vectors causal pathogens of citrus greening a disease also known as huanglongbing. Florida is the largest citrus producer in the.com and the development of insecticide resistance in ACP populations is a serious threat to the citrus industry. Mechanisms of resistance in ACP are not fully understood. Thus, in order to develop a resistance management program, the primary type of resistance must be determined. We conducted several studies to investigate the mechanisms of resistance to two commonly used classes of insecticides in ACP populations.
Results: Enhanced metabolism by esterase (185.0-fold) and carboxyl esterase (30.33-fold) were major factors of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides. In addition, glutathione-s-transferees (2.5-44 fold), mixed function oxidise (2.17-fold), and altered target site (3.67-fold) were also significant factor of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides.
Conclusion: Mechanisms of resistance in ACP populations to insecticides were both metabolic and altered target site; therefore synergist probes such as piperonyl butoxide, S, S, S, -tri-n- butyl phosphorotrithionate, triphenyl phosphate and formamidine could be used successfully to design a resistance management strategy for the Asian citrus psyllid.
http://lupinepublishers.com/agriculture-journal/fulltext/mechanisms-of-resistance-to-organophosphorus-and-pyrethroid-insecticides-in-asian-citrus-psyllid-diaphorina-citri-populations-in-florida.ID.000111.php
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thechemistrynerd · 8 years
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21 Jan 2017 // 4:55 pm
Went into research today to synthesize this bad boy. Since there was no progression with the Tin (IV) complexes, I started a whole new project with the graduate student I work under. Though safe to say I might have successfully synthesized the pNO2 formamidine from p-nitroaniline. Pretty much just need to clean the sample via TLC so it’s “pure” and no left over solvents are present. This will make the HNMR look clean and show a better change in peaks.
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technavio · 5 years
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Type segments performance in the global paper chemicals market
The global paper chemicals market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.22% during the forecast period. Based on the type, the global paper chemicals market has been segmented into bleaching chemicals, pulping agents, sizing agents, binders, and others.
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Bleaching chemicals are widely used for manufacturing paper. These chemicals eliminate dark-colored lignin impurities that are present in the pulp. They increase the brightness, reduce pitch content, lighten the color, and improve the clarity of pulp. Hydrogen peroxide, chlorine gas, ozone, oxygen, peracetic acid, chlorine dioxide, formamidine sulfuric acid or thiourea dioxide, hypochlorous acid, sodium bisulfite, calcium oxide, zinc hydrosulfite, sodium chlorate, and others are some of the common oxidizing bleaching chemicals used in paper manufacturing.
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Request for: Free Sample Report
Alkaline hydrogen peroxide is the most commonly used bleaching chemical for mechanical pulp. Sodium dithionite, also known as sodium hydrosulfite, is another important chemical used to brighten mechanical pulps. The negative impact of bleaching chemicals on the environment has restricted the acceptance of these chemicals. Hence, bleaching chemicals segment is expected to account for the largest share in the global paper chemicals market during the forecast period.
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colin729 · 5 years
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Our products:
4'-(Trifluoromethoxy)acetophenone, cas.85013-98-5, FORMAMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE, cas.6313-33-3, 1,4-Bis-[4-(3-acryloyloxypropyloxy)benzoyloxy]-2-methylbenzene, cas.174063-87-7, 3-METHOXY-PROPIONALDEHYDE, cas.2806-84-0, 4-Cyano-4'-ethylbiphenyl, cas.58743-75-2, 1-Bromo-4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene, cas.1996-29-8, 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-amino-3,3-difluoropropyl)- (9CI), cas.7021-9-2, 4'-decyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl, cas.59454-35-2, 4-Fluorophenylacetylene, cas.766-98-3, 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde, cas.57848-46-1
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Asia Pacific Formamidine acetate (CAS 3473-63-0) Market Report (2014-2024) - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast
Asia Pacific Formamidine acetate (CAS 3473-63-0) Market Report (2014-2024) – Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast
Asia Pacific Formamidine acetate (CAS 3473-63-0) Market Report (2014-2024) – Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast Abstract: The Asia Pacific Formamidine acetate market size is $XX million USD in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million USD by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024. This report is an essential reference…
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Acaricide Sales Market Aims Bigger with Technological Innovations
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 Report Overview:
Acaricides are pesticides that kill members of the arachnid subclass Acari, which includes ticks and mites. Acaricides are used both in medicine and agriculture, although the desired selective toxicity differs between the two fields
Global Acaricide market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Acaricide sales volume, Price (USD/Unit), revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including
Everris
Gowan Co
OHP
BASF
Syngenta
Bayer AG
Chemtura Corporation
FMC Corporation
UPL
Dow Chemical Company
Merck
Arysta Lifescience
Nissan Chemical
 Geographically, this report split global into several key Regions, with sales (K Units), revenue (Million USD), market share and growth rate of Acaricide for these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering
United States
China
Europe
Japan
Southeast Asia
India
 Ask for sample copy @ https://www.researchtrades.com/request-sample/1277450
 On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into
Antibiotic Miticides
Carbamate Miticides
Formamidine Miticides
Organophosphate Miticides
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Acaricide for each application, including
Farm
Orchard
Garden
Park
Others
 Table of Contents:
1 Acaricide Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Acaricide
1.2 Classification of Acaricide by Product Category
1.2.1 Global Acaricide Market Size (Sales) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 Global Acaricide Market Size (Sales) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
1.2.3 Antibiotic Miticides
1.2.4 Carbamate Miticides
1.2.5 Formamidine Miticides
1.2.6 Organophosphate Miticides
1.3 Global Acaricide Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 Global Acaricide Sales (Volume) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
1.3.2 Farm
1.3.3 Orchard
1.3.4 Garden
1.3.5 Park
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Acaricide Market by Region
1.4.1 Global Acaricide Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 United States Acaricide Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 China Acaricide Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 Europe Acaricide Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 Japan Acaricide Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 Southeast Asia Acaricide Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 India Acaricide Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
 2 Global Acaricide Competition by Players/Suppliers, Type and Application
2.1 Global Acaricide Market Competition by Players/Suppliers
2.1.1 Global Acaricide Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.1.2 Global Acaricide Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Acaricide (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Acaricide Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.2.2 Global Acaricide Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Acaricide (Volume and Value) by Region
2.3.1 Global Acaricide Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
2.3.2 Global Acaricide Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Acaricide (Volume) by Application
 3 United States Acaricide (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
3.1 United States Acaricide Sales and Value (2012-2017)
3.1.1 United States Acaricide Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.1.2 United States Acaricide Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.1.3 United States Acaricide Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Acaricide Sales Volume and Market Share by Players
3.3 United States Acaricide Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Acaricide Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
…..
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Research Trades has a team of experts who work on providing exhaustive analysis pertaining to market research on a global basis. This comprehensive analysis is obtained by a thorough research and study of the ongoing trends and provides predictive data regarding the future estimations, which can be utilized by various organizations for growth purposes
We distribute customized reports that focus on meeting the client’s specific requirement. Our database consists of a large collection of high-quality reports, obtained using a customer-centric approach, thus providing valuable research insights.
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Global  Acaricide Industry Market Forecast to 2022
Marketresearchdata.net has added a new industry research report on Global and Regional Acaricide Industry Production, Sales and Consumption Status and Prospects. The report predicts the market size of Global Acaricide Market in terms of value USD.
The report covers the analysis of global as well as regional markets of Acaricide Industry Production, Sales and Consumption Status and Prospects. Moreover, the report gives insights into the factors that affect the global as well as regional performance of the market in the short run and in the long run.
Click below to request sample of the report: https://www.marketresearchdata.net/Reports/make_sample_request/34085
This report focus on Global and regional market, providing information on major players like manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, traders, customers, investors and etc., major types, major applications and etc. Data type include capacity, production, market share, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, growth rate, consumption, import, export and etc. Industry chain, manufacturing process, cost structure, marketing channel are also analyzed in this report.
This report provides valuable information for companies like manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, traders, customers, investors and individuals who have interests in this industry.
 Major companies are as follows:
Everris
Gowan Co
OHP
BASF
Syngenta
Bayer AG
Chemtura Corporation
FMC Corporation
UPL
Dow Chemical Company
 Major classifications are as follows:
Antibiotic Miticides
Carbamate Miticides
Formamidine Miticides
 Major applications are as follows:
Farm
Orchard
Garden
 Major regions are as follows:
Europe
North America
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
 Make an enquiry about this report: https://www.marketresearchdata.net/Speak_to_analyst/34085
Key Topics Covered:
1 Industry Overview
2 Production Market Analysis
3 Sales Market Analysis
4 Consumption Market Analysis
5 Production, Sales and Consumption Market Comparison Analysis
6 Major Manufacturers Production and Sales Market Comparison Analysis
7 Major Classification Analysis
8 Major Application Analysis
9 Industry Chain Analysis
10 Global and Regional Market Forecast
11 Major Manufacturers Analysis
12 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
13 Conclusions
14 Appendix
 To browse full report visit: https://www.marketresearchdata.net/category/chemicals_materials/34085-global-and-regional-acaricide
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eurekamag--com · 7 years
Text
Induction of hyperactivity in larvae of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus by formamidines and related compou
http://dlvr.it/NpvtFb
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Acaricide Market Set for Expansive Growth by 2022
This report studies Acaricide in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.
 Get exclusive sample copy @ http://www.researchtrades.com/request-sample/1139788
 This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering
Everris
Gowan Co
OHP
BASF
Syngenta
Bayer AG
Chemtura Corporation
FMC Corporation
UPL
Dow Chemical Company
Merck
Arysta Lifescience
Nissan Chemical
 Purchase a copy of this report for single user price of 3500 USD @ http://www.researchtrades.com/checkout/1139788
 By types, the market can be split into
Antibiotic Miticides
Carbamate Miticides
Formamidine Miticides
Organophosphate Miticides
 By Application, the market can be split into
Farm
Orchard
Garden
Park
Others
 By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)
North America
China
Europe
Southeast Asia
Japan
India
 Table of Contents:
1 Industry Overview of Acaricide
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Acaricide
1.1.1 Definition of Acaricide
1.1.2 Specifications of Acaricide
1.2 Classification of Acaricide
1.2.1 Antibiotic Miticides
1.2.2 Carbamate Miticides
1.2.3 Formamidine Miticides
1.2.4 Organophosphate Miticides
1.3 Applications of Acaricide
1.3.1 Farm
1.3.2 Orchard
1.3.3 Garden
1.3.4 Park
 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Acaricide
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Acaricide
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Acaricide
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Acaricide
 3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Acaricide
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Acaricide Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Acaricide Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Acaricide Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Acaricide Major Manufacturers in 2016
 4 Global Acaricide Overall Market Overview
4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Acaricide Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
4.2.2 2016 Acaricide Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Acaricide Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
4.3.2 2016 Acaricide Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Acaricide Sales Price
4.4.2 2016 Acaricide Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)
….
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eurekamag--com · 8 years
Text
Formamidine structure and detachment of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus
http://dlvr.it/Ng74wL
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