#gateway lorawan outdoor

[elcereza]

Gateway LoRaWAN da Radioenge Tutorial Completo

Neste tutorial você vai aprender instalar qualquer gateway LoRaWAN em qualquer placa compatível com Raspbian

O Gateway LoRaWAN da Radioenge é o único gateway fabricado no Brasil que possui homologação da Anatel e é facilmente integrado com Raspberry pi e Banana Pi. 1 Gateway LoRaWAN para que serve? O gateway LoRaWAN nada mais é do que um dispositivo que faz a ponte entre os “end devices” e o servidor, de modo que consiga chegar até a aplicação, resumidamente ele tem a mesma função que o modem da sua…

[macnman-techno]

What is the difference between a gateway and an end device in LoRa technology?

LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) nodes and gateways are fundamental components of a LoRaWAN network used for low-power, long-range wireless communication. Here are the main differences between LoRaWAN nodes and gateways:

Function:

LoRaWAN Nodes: LoRaWAN nodes, often referred to as end devices or sensors, are the devices that collect and transmit data to the network. They are typically sensors or devices that gather information, such as temperature, humidity, or other environmental data. Nodes are responsible for sensing data, encoding it into LoRaWAN packets, and transmitting those packets to a LoRaWAN gateway.

LoRaWAN Gateways: LoRaWAN gateways, also known as base stations, are the network infrastructure that receives data from LoRaWAN nodes. Gateways serve as the bridge between the nodes and the LoRaWAN network server. They receive data packets from nodes, forward them to the network server, and relay network commands back to the nodes.

Range:

LoRaWAN Nodes: Nodes are typically designed to have lower power transmission capabilities and a shorter communication range. They can transmit data over distances ranging from several kilometers to tens of kilometers, depending on factors like terrain and the presence of obstacles.

LoRaWAN Gateways: Gateways are equipped with more substantial transmission power and larger antennas, enabling them to receive data from nodes over longer distances, often spanning several kilometers to over 10 kilometers.

Power Consumption:

LoRaWAN Nodes: Nodes are designed to be extremely power-efficient, often running on battery power for extended periods, ranging from months to several years, depending on usage and the size of the battery.

LoRaWAN Gateways: Gateways require a continuous power source and are typically connected to a fixed power supply, as they need to operate 24/7 to maintain network coverage.

Location:

LoRaWAN Nodes: Nodes can be deployed in a variety of locations, including remote and hard-to-reach areas, as well as indoors and outdoors. They are often distributed across a wide area.

LoRaWAN Gateways: Gateways are strategically placed in locations with good coverage and connectivity to ensure they can reach a significant number of nodes. They are typically installed in elevated positions, such as rooftops or tall structures.

Network Management:

LoRaWAN Nodes: Nodes are the edge devices that generate data and send it to gateways. They have minimal involvement in network management and primarily focus on data collection and transmission.

LoRaWAN Gateways: Gateways are responsible for managing the network's radio coverage and facilitating communication between nodes and the central LoRaWAN network server. They play a central role in maintaining network connectivity.

In summary, LoRaWAN nodes are the data-gathering devices that transmit information to the network, while LoRaWAN gateways serve as the communication infrastructure that receives data from nodes and connects them to the broader LoRaWAN network. Nodes are low-power, widely distributed devices, whereas gateways are higher-powered, centrally located infrastructure components.

[rfantennaindia]

IoT LoRa Screw Mount Duck Type Antenna Manufacturers

ETEILY make LoRa Antenna's are high-performance, high gain, best quality. Eteily provides LoRa Antenna for External, Internal and outdoor gateway's. LoRa Antenna frequency includes 915MHz, 868MHz, 433MHz, 410MHz, 865MHz, etc. We provide  LoRa LPWAN Gateway Antenna, Helium Minor Antenna all over the world.

IoT LoRa LPWAN antennas are designed to enable long-range communication with IoT devices using the LoRaWAN protocol. LoRaWAN antenna helium technology is designed for low-power, long-range communication, and LoRaWAN is one of the most popular LPWAN protocols.

Download Catalogues

High gain IoT antenna is a critical component of an IoT LoRa LPWAN system, as it is responsible for transmitting and receiving signals to and from the IoT devices. Best LoRa antenna typically operates at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) frequency bands, which are unlicensed frequency bands, and has a range of several kilometers. We are also manufacturer and suppliers of RF antenna in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Bangalore, Kolkata and Ahmadabad.

[johnlenasposts]

Dragino dlos8 lora gateway

Dragino DLOS8 Lora Gateway is an open source programmable Lorawan gateway. It has a shooting distance of up to 10 km in open terrain.

[borgpsi]

LoRa based wireless Sensor Network in IoT Explained.

The phrases LoRa (Long Range) and wireless sensor networks are combined to form the phrase LoRa-based wireless sensor network. Let’s first grasp what these two phrases genuinely signify before learning more about this.

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

A wireless network that is self-configured and devoid of infrastructure that is used to track various physical and environmental parameters, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion, pollution, etc.

The gateway receives the wireless sensor data via the network, where it is monitored and analysed. Additionally, this data is transferred to the cloud.

LONG RANGE

For Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Long Range (LoRa) is a wireless technology that can provide long-range, low-power, and secure data transfer. It was created by Cycleo, a French business. Sensors, gateways, machines, devices, and other items may all be wirelessly connected to the cloud using LoRa.

It is a low power, chirp-based spectrum modulation that may be applied to long-distance communication. For each region, LoRa uses a distinct operating band. It is-

Band 915 MHz for the USA

Band 868 MHz for Europe

Asia’s frequencies are 920 to 923 MHz and 865 to 867 MHz.

Some key features of LoRa-

Long Range

Low Power

Secure

Low Cost

High Capacity

WHY USE A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED ON LORA?

In the IoT space, wireless sensor networks are widely used and highly well-liked. However, the two main issues facing WSN are energy usage and coverage area. The development of the LoRa-based Wireless Sensor Network, which is low energy and has a long coverage range, resulted from recent improvements made to improve the performance of WSN.

Due to these characteristics, the LoRa-based Wireless Sensor Network is the best choice for applications where the communications infrastructure must operate independently for an extended period of time and across a vast region.

Smart homes, smart agriculture, and other important IoT applications use LoRa-powered sensor networks today. Let’s take a detailed look at a few of these applications.

A FEW APPLICATIONS OF THE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED ON LORA

SMART HOME USING LORAWAN

Using a LoRa-based wireless sensor network, users may receive real-time updates while various devices and sensors are being monitored. Monitoring smoke, humidity, temperature, and other environmental factors is the key priority.

This technology enables remote monitoring and sounds an alarm when a sensor’s value exceeds the threshold. In order to improve communication, sensors are linked to microcontrollers through the LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) module.

LORA-BASED SMART AGRICULTURE

Various sorts of agricultural data are collected today using a wide variety of sensors. However, these sensors can only gather data; they cannot effectively use or analyse it. It is necessary to create an intelligent platform to address this issue.

This platform may be utilised to gather data in the field and send it to distant computers for analysis. The long-range data transmission capabilities, battery-powered operation, and ability to function for years in outdoor settings like fields make LoRa technology a wonderful fit for this.

LIVESTOCK MONITORING USING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED ON LORA

Along with other agricultural uses, LoRa is crucial for cattle ranchers to track and instantly spot abnormal behaviours in livestock. Farmers equip the collars and tags of their livestock with LoRa-based sensors so they can follow their whereabouts in real-time and receive alerts if any of the animals stray outside of their allotted territory or are stolen.

These sensors can monitor the health of the cattle so that the farmers can act quickly to separate sick animals from the herd and stop the spread of disease. Anywhere in the world, data collected remotely may be forwarded to a veterinarian.

MONITORING OFFICE TEMPERATURES USING A LOW-POWER WIDE-AREA NETWORK

A significant number of powerful computers must be deployed in IT centres and data centres’ facilities. Due to the over-design of the cooling system, it has been discovered that 60 percent of the energy used in these workplaces is used to cool the computers.

For long-term temperature monitoring, the introduction of a low-cost, battery-powered LoRa-based wireless sensor network can be very helpful.The office may be made more energy-efficient by using real-time data collected combined with previous data to identify difficulties and anticipate potential thermal problems.

BUILDING A MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING LORA

Only miles-long cable wires have prevented business management systems from developing and automating more quickly. Due to LoRa’s wireless technology, the installation of cables was made easier.

Additionally, unlike the power-hungry WiFi and cellular networks, LoRa uses less electricity. Building management systems that use LoRa can improve safety, cut cost dramatically, reduce environmental impact, and simplify management.

A SYSTEM FOR MONITORING ENERGY BASED ON LORAWAN

Around the world, several renewable energy facilities have recently launched. However, these renewable energy sources have unpredictable outputs and are challenging to use on a scheduled basis.

Utilizing the information that is regularly created at these plants to gather, analyse, and take action on makes managing these renewable energy resources simple. Here, LoRa-based sensor networks play a crucial role in wide-area networking and the provision of affordable wireless solutions.

LoRa-based energy monitoring may be used in large companies and in communities where managing energy use is necessary.

SMART CITY BASED ON LORA

Applications for a smart city include coordinating city services like lighting, parking, garbage management, etc. and streamlining resources and staff to save time and money. Many systems must have low energy consumption, be portable, and have a generally low long-term cost because these applications involve a large number of individuals utilising them often. The LoRa-based Sensor Network is utilised to satisfy all of these needs.

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED ON LORA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

This technology is often used in industries to monitor the environment. Gas sensors, flow sensors, and temperature sensors are all deployed in businesses for monitoring and worker safety. Given the rise in pollution, air quality monitoring is one of the crucial factors.

These sensors maintain a continuous record and transmit the information to the microcontroller. If any value is abnormal, action is done right away by notifying the relevant authorities. All of these sensors may interact with the gateway using several LPWAN technologies, the most popular of which being LoRaWAN.

THE MILITARY OR DEFENCE’S OFFLINE MONITORING SYSTEM

The battlefield of the future will be covered with a variety of sensors, actuators, equipment, and information sources. One of the main drivers of scientific growth has always been conflict.

Therefore, the military always keeps up with the latest technological developments. The LoRa-based sensor network experienced the same thing. In the military, LoRa is used for a variety of things, including managing weapons and ammunition, tracking soldiers’ whereabouts and health, managing fleets, and identifying enemies.

In wide-area communication, the LoRa-based wireless sensor network is frequently employed. To use this technology in several other spheres of life, there is still a tonne of research being done.

This article was originally published here: LORA BASED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK IN IOT

[iot-talk]

Arduino "launches" WisGate Edge LoRaWAN gateways in collaboration with RAKwireless - CNX Software

[intechic-sag]

LPN MICA Base Server Designed for LoRaWAN: Condition Monitoring für LPN-Anwendungen - LoRaWAN® Concentrator von comtac - HF-Performance wie Gateways von Telecom-Providern Eigenschaften LPN MICA Base Server - Outdoor-tauglich - Diverse Software-Schnittstellen - Einsatz als „Private LoRaWAN® Networking” - Flexible Instal

[tonyparkersblog]

Bridge your loraWAN to an IP network using a Dragino HP0D Outdoor LoRaWAN Full Hotspot

Want to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates? Want to bridge your loraWAN with an IP network? Use Dragino HP0D Outdoor LoRaWAN Full Hotspot and enjoy its amazing benefits. The HP0D is an outdoor loraWAN gateway that lets you bridge the Lora wireless network with an IP network by using Wifi, Ethernet, and optional 3G or 4G.

HP0D offers the benefits of a miner as well because of the built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. HP0D can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project and also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoraWAN station connection. This makes it fully compatible with the loraWAN protocol.

Dragino HP0D Outdoor LoRaWAN Full Hotspot can be used in different countries as it has a pre-configured standard loraWAN frequency band for different countries. It also offers customizable frequency bands to use in its loraWAN network.

The miner hotspot comes with a protective case which both increases the appeal of the miner and protects it from outside weather conditions. You can use it outdoors or indoors depending on your needs and it will give you perfect results everywhere you decide to use it.

You can now get an amazing discount on the products by using HELIUM3OFF while checking out. Make sure to check our website for more amazing products.

[digital-dynasty]

heise | Langreichweitenfunk: LoRaWAN-Outdoor-Gateway mit LTE und GPS im Test

Draginos DLOS8 ist ein LoRaWAN-Gateway mit GPS und LTE. Wir zeigen Ihnen, was er bietet. Read more www.heise.de/tests/…... www.digital-dynasty.net/de/blogs/team-blogs/…

http://www.digital-dynasty.net/de/blogs/team-blogs/32969-heise-langreichweitenfunk-lorawan-outdoor-gateway-mit-lte-und-gps-im-test.html

[thedetechtor]

Helium Hotspots are a peer-to-peer wireless network that allows low-power IoT devices to send data to and from the internet. Anyone who owns a Helium Hotspot can earn $HNT, a cryptocurrency, as an incentive for providing public coverage. Recently the company also announced a partnership with FreedomFi, to help mobile network operators accelerate 5G coverage with consumer-deployed connectivity gateways. Here’s a complete overview of the company, and its mission to develop the “People’s Network”.

About Helium

Helium is a pioneer in decentralised wireless networks. The company co-founded by Shawn Fanning and Amir Haleem (CEO) developed the world’s first peer-to-peer wireless network. The Helium Network connects IoT devices to the internet by incentivising hotspot hosts to provide coverage. The network is live today, with more than 30 800 hotspots, within more than 3,600 cities throughout North America and Europe, with expansion into Asia underway. You can check the latest live network stats on Helium Explorer.

The Helium Network

The Helium Network

Helium’s thousands of hotspots create the “People’s Network”, a long-range wireless coverage for LoRaWAN-enabled IoT devices. This decentralised network is powered by the Helium Blockchain.

Helium Blockchain and Proof of Coverage

Based on a new, novel work algorithm called Proof of Coverage (PoC), the Helium Blockchain powers the largest, public, decentralised LoRaWAN Network in the world. This unique work algorithm uses radio waves to validate Hotspots are providing legitimate wireless coverage.

Now this is where things get a bit technical:

PoC “challenges” allow the blockchain to record more data about the quality of the network. In these challenges hotspots have three roles:

Challenger – The Hotspot that constructs and issues the POC Challenge.

Transmitter – Sometimes called “Challengee”. This Hotspot is the target of the POC challenge and is responsible for transmitting challenge packets to potentially be witnessed by geographically proximate Hotspots.

Witness – Hotspots that are geographically proximate to the Transmitter and report the existence of the challenge packet after it has been transmitted.

Helium LongFi

LongFi combines the LoRaWAN wireless protocol with Helium blockchain so any LoRaWAN device can transfer data on the Helium Network. It is designed to transfer data bi-directionally over long ranges (more than 200x Wi-Fi), whilst maximising the battery life of compatible devices. Examples of network data include location information to track valuable items and prevent theft, environmental data like air quality or temperature, or data from machinery for predictive maintenance.

In exchange for transferring data via the LongFi protocol, the Hotspot owner receives Helium tokens. For more information on LongFi, you can read this blog post on the Helium Blog.

Helium Hotspot

Helium Hotspot

The Helium hotspots are what power the “People’s Network”. They’re super easy to set up, just plug it in (preferably near a window) and connect it to the network via the app. Once set up, you’ll be providing miles of wireless network coverage for millions of devices around you, using Helium LongFi. You will of course be rewarded with $HNT for doing so, and unlike other crypto miners it is very energy efficient, using merely 5W of energy!

In the early stages of the Helium project, individuals had the possibility of building a DIY Helium Hotspot, however, this option has since been removed. You do have the ability, however, to choose between multiple hotspots from approved manufacturers.

Here’s the current list of Hotspots available to buy:

Nebra HNT Outdoor Hotspot Miner, $580

Nebra HNT Indoor Hotspot Miner, $414

Bobcat Miner, $429

RAK Hotspot Miner, $409

SyncroB.it HNT Gateway, $421

Currently, all of these hotspots are incredibly in-demand, so if you’d like to buy one, keep in mind it won’t be arriving for a few months.

As you can see these hotspots all have similar prices, other than the HNT Outdoor Hotspot Miner by Nebra which can of course be set up outside. This is because they are all supposedly identical when it comes to functionality.

Having to spend around $400 upfront can seem like a pretty hefty investment, but with the amount of $HNT these things can mine, you’ll soon have broken even.

Earning $HNT

As I mentioned above, you earn $HNT by providing wireless coverage and verifying the Helium Network. Here are the different ways a hotspot will mine $HNT.

CHALLENGERS (0.95%): The network chooses Hotspots to issue challenges, encrypted messages over the Internet, to a target group of Hotspots. Challenges are used by Proof-of-Coverage to validate wireless coverage. Hotspots can issue challenges from any location, not just to local Hotspots.

PROOF-OF-COVERAGE (5.31): Hotspots earn a share of HNT for participating in Proof-of-Coverage and validating their peer’s wireless coverage. The amount each Hotspot earns depends on how often it is directly involved in Proof-of-Coverage activity.

WITNESSES (21.24%): Hotspots that monitor and report Proof-of-Coverage activity (beacons) of other Hotspots receive a portion of HNT depending on how much activity they’ve witnessed, and the reward scaling of the Challengee.

NETWORK DATA TRANSFER (32.5%): Hotspots receive HNT when they transfer data from devices on the network. The amount of HNT is allocated proportionally based on the amount of data a Hotspot transferred.

CONSENSUS GROUP (6%): Hotspots are randomly elected to the Consensus Group to perform tasks. These include validating transactions and publishing new blocks to the blockchain. Group members receive a portion of the 6% distributed to the Consensus Group.

It is also important to note that the amount of $HNT that can be mined is halved every 2 years. Currently 5M $HNT is being distributed each month, this will then reduce to 2.5M in August 2021. However, this might not affect your earnings as the price of $HNT seems to be continuously going up, as the network becomes more popular.

$HNT Price

The current price of $HNT on the 2nd of May 2021, is $19.18. Just today it has gone up more than 16%, and in the space of 3 months, has gone up more than 780%! This is because more and more people are becoming aware of Helium and it’s mission to create the “People’s Network”, and by the looks of things, people like it!

Source: CoinMarketCap

So if the price of $HNT continues with this upward trend, Hotspot owners may end up making more money than they are now, despite the halving.

Helium Hotspot 5G

Photo by James Yarema on Unsplash

Helium’s latest announcement is its partnership with  FreedomFi, the open 5G company, to help mobile network operators accelerate their 5G Coverage. This is done using FreedomFi Gateways, a consumer-deployed connectivity device that pairs with 5G antennas.

These gateways will interoperate with the Helium Network, which enables gateway hosts to mine HNT by providing 5G cellular coverage. 

“The People’s Network is now opening up 5G to everyone” – Amir Haleem, Helium CEO and co-founder Click to Tweet

The new 5G network will roll out to select cities in the U.S. throughout the course of 2021. It is expected to expand into other countries and cover a variety of spectrum bands in the following years.

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The post Helium Hotspot: Mine HNT Crypto and Power the People’s Network, And 5G! appeared first on The Detechtor.

via The Detechtor

[macnman-techno]

How do LoRaWAN® Gateways work?

A LoRaWAN gateway has the capacity to serve multiple sets of devices concurrently, although gateways are often deployed in overlapping clusters. Devices transmit their signals as radio frequency (RF) packets, which can be received by any gateway within their range. The gateway with the strongest connection to the device will then relay the message to the cloud. Employing multiple gateways enhances network resilience in case of gateway failure.

LoRaWAN gateways can be implemented and operated within a private network controlled by a company. For instance, if you need to monitor water levels or pressure at various locations within a reservoir site, gathering data from remotely placed sensors could be a challenging, time-consuming, and costly endeavor. However, by employing LoRaWAN to wirelessly connect these sensors, data collection becomes effortless, and the information can be directly delivered to laptop and mobile applications. To achieve this, the sensor initially wirelessly transmits the data to a LoRaWAN gateway. The gateway subsequently forwards the data from the array of sensors to the cloud and, ultimately, to your application.

In certain situations, particularly in urban areas, LoRaWAN network providers may offer gateway connectivity as a service to multiple end users for a fee.

Once received by a gateway, RF signals are transformed into a format that enables faster data transfer rates. While the maximum data rate of LoRa, at 50Kb/s, suffices for device-to-device or device-to-gateway communication, it could become a bottleneck when attempting to transmit a large volume of messages to the cloud. Hence, a well-designed gateway is essential to facilitate higher data transfer rates from the gateway to the cloud.

Typically, a connection between a gateway and the cloud is established through Ethernet for its speed, but LTE and Wi-Fi are also viable options in outdoor settings.

Subsequently, the data becomes accessible in the cloud via the relevant application. Many sensors are equipped with their own applications that present the data in a user-friendly manner.

[rfantennaindia]

IoT LoRa LPWAN

ETEILY make LoRa Antenna's are high-performance, high gain, best quality. Eteily provides LoRa Antenna for External, Internal and outdoor gateway's. LoRa Antenna frequency includes 915MHz, 868MHz, 433MHz, 410MHz, 865MHz, etc. We provide  LoRa LPWAN Gateway Antenna, Helium Minor Antenna all over the world.

IoT LoRa LPWAN antennas are designed to enable long-range communication with IoT devices using the LoRaWAN protocol. LoRaWAN antenna helium technology is designed for low-power, long-range communication, and LoRaWAN is one of the most popular LPWAN protocols.

Download Catalogues

High gain IoT antenna is a critical component of an IoT LoRa LPWAN system, as it is responsible for transmitting and receiving signals to and from the IoT devices. Best LoRa antenna typically operates at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) frequency bands, which are unlicensed frequency bands, and has a range of several kilometers. We are also manufacturer and suppliers of RF antenna in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Bangalore, Kolkata and Ahmadabad.

[iotagger]

Hardware solutions for Eclipse IOT Challenge: Exploring LoRa/LoRaWAN

The Eclipse IOT challenge lead me to research more in depth different technologies both from the hardware and the software aspect. As part of product development and delivery one has to come up with the solution for a problem. In this case the problem is parking in urban areas, or the lack of smarter parking solutions. Such implementation would not only allow end users to have a better parking experience while saving time in finding an adequate spots but also provides the city with valuable data to be used for city planning and city improvement projects.

Once the issue is identified, it was important to find a technical solution that would align with our needs. For city implementations, given the broad area that needs to be covered, we would need a type of communication that is long range and low cost, both in cost of sending data and power consumption. I first tackled the hardware needs once the design was evaluated. The prototype for a smart city solution needs to also be scalable while adding the least overhead in cost and infrastructure needed.

In this article I will go more in depth on the research done to identify one of the key components of the project. I will share a summary of my findings in hopes of helping others that are also exploring similar solutions.

Evaluating communication solutions:

I evaluated BLE, bluetooth, cellular, satellite, Wi-Fi, SigFox, Zigbee and Lora. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, given its range limitation and cost were not considered for this prototype. Cellular communications have a higher cost as well, and at even steeper price comes satellite communication; both this options were also discarded. SigFox and LoRa/LoraWAN were the runner up candidates. I came across a comprehensive post on the comparison of SigFox and LoRa that is worth the read https://www.link-labs.com/blog/sigfox-vs-lora . The winner was LoRa.

Why Lora?

As explained by Libelium on http://www.libelium.com/development/waspmote/documentation/lora-vs-lorawan/ LoRa contains only the link layer protocol and is perfect to be used in P2P communications between nodes. LoRa modules are a little cheaper that the LoRaWAN ones.. LoRaWAN includes the network layer too so it is possible to send the information to any Base Station already connected to a Cloud platform. LoRaWAN modules may work in different frequencies by just connecting the right antenna to its socket..

LoRa which stands for long range wireless operates at a low bandwidth, meaning that its best application is for sending smaller pieces of data such as sensor data. LoRaWAN is known for its good penetration and long coverage which has been recorded to reach over 10 KM distance. LoRaWAN operates on unlicensed bands, so in most countries is legal to have you own LoRaWAN gateway cutting down the cost given that you will not have to pay a carrier or third party to supply you with the service.

Additionally a selling point for me personally was the wide accessibility to various developer platforms and hardware solutions such as DIY LoRa kits, libraries and Arduino compatible LoRa modules. The Things Network offers a strong platform with access to resources, documentation and a great community of IOT LoRa enthusiast.

Gateway

Lets take a look at one of the hardware pieces now. “Gateways form the bridge between devices and The Things Network. Devices use low power networks like LoRaWAN to connect to the Gateway, while the Gateway uses high bandwidth networks like WiFi, Ethernet or Cellular to connect to The Things Network. Gateways are routers equipped with a LoRa concentrator, allowing them to receive LoRa packets”(see more at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/). Below is a list of some gateways that were evaluated for this project. I spent time looking at their platform flexibility, the documentation and support provided and what would be the most cost effective solution for a minimum viable product (MVP).

Lorixone

https://lorixone.io/

LORIX One is the first low cost gateway designed and assembled in Switzerland. Its technical specifications include Runx Linux Yocto 4.X SX1301 gateway chip SPI based 8 channels, 49 demodulators @ 868MHz

Lorixone counts with great documentation accessible at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/install-awesome-lorix-one-gateway

Kerlink

Details at https://www.kerlink.com/iot-solutions-services/IoT%20LoRaWan%20Solutions/

Wirnet iBTS is a range of modular and upgradeable gateways designed for IoT public operators. It can be upgraded up to 64 LoRa™ channels to offer an answer to massive messages supporting. I was unable to identify the price point for this gateway.

The Things Gateway

Details at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/gateway/

Retails: € 300.00 € 280.00 (ex VAT)

Originally started as a Kikstarter campaign viewable at https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/419277966/the-things-network it provides 10 km / 6 miles radius of network coverage, it can server thousands of nodes and its an straight forward to set up. It counts with ample documentation and a strong community.

Technical specifications:

Fastest way to get started with LoRaWAN (Long Range WAN)

Set up your own LoRaWAN network in as little as 5 minutes

Connects easily to your WiFi or Ethernet connection

Wireless range of up to 10 km (6 miles)

Engage with a global community of IoT developers

Easy cloud integration with popular IoT platforms

Based on open source hardware and software standards

Devices can freely communicate over all gateways connected to The Things Network

XBEE slot for future connectivity protocols or homebrew add-ons.

Security through the https connection and embedded in the LoRaWAN protocol

Can serve thousands of nodes (depending on traffic)

Laird — RG1xx

Details at: https://www.lairdtech.com/products/rg1xx-lora-gateway

Retail 400+ US dollars

This gateway counts with a dual-band Wi-Fi, BT v4.0 (BLE and Classic) and wired Ethernet; LoRa range up to 10 miles and pre-loaded LoRa Packet Forwarder software

Technical specifications:

Full Linux operating system — Kernel v4.x running on Atmel A5 Core @ 536 MHz

Multiple interfaces such as LoRaWAN, 802.11a/b/g/n, Bluetooth v4.0, and Ethernet

8-Channel LoRaWAN support with up to +27dBM max transmit power

Comprehensive Certifications for FCC / IC (RG191) and CE (RG186) (all pending)

Industrial temperature range (-30º to 70º C)

Advanced deployment tools including intuitive web-based configuration, integrated LoRa packet forwarder, and default settings for multiple LoRaWAN Network Server vendors

Enterprise-grade security built on Laird’s years of experience in wireless

Industry-leading support works directly with Laird engineers to help deploy your design

LoRa Network Server pre-sets — The Things Network, Loriot, Stream and Senet

Multitech

Developer resource http://www.multitech.net/developer/products/multiconnect-conduit-platform/

Retail 675–685 US dollars

Breakdown: base gateway MTCDT-H5–210L-US-EU-GB https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/multi-tech-systems-inc/MTCDT-H5-210L-US-EU-GB/881-1236-ND/5246365() $490, antenna (https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/multi-tech-systems-inc/AN868-915A-10HRA/881-1242-ND/5246371) $13, LoRa module MTAC-LORA-915 (https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/multi-tech-systems-inc/MTAC-LORA-915/881-1239-ND/5246368) $180

The MultiConnect® Conduit™ is a configurable, scalable cellular communications gateway for industrial IoT applications. Conduit allows users to plug in two MultiConnect mCard™ accessory cards supporting wired or wireless interfaces. It counts with open source Linux development, wwo mcard slots, Lora 8 channel receiver, Spred spectrum frequency hopping that is ued to Up to 10 miles line of sight. MultiConnect has done a great job with its documentation and it counts with its own platform that can be used as well.

Lorrier LR2

Details at: https://lorrier.com/#introducing-lr2

Developer resource: https://github.com/lorriercom

Retail €615.00 €755.00

Based on LoRaWAN™ protocol. This is a fully outdoor device intended to establish a wide coverage network by telecommunications operators and local network by individuals or IoT connectivity service providers. The whole solution, including both HW and SW parts, follows the Lorrier culture, and it is shared as an Open Source.

The gateway is based on iC880a LoRaWAN™ concentrator by IMST which uses Semtech SX1301 base band processor designed for use with LoRa® networks. BeagleBone Green with 1GHz (2000 MIPS) processor and fully operational on fast SPI bus was chosen as a powerful control unit.

LoRa/LoRaWAN Gateway — 915MHz for Raspberry Pi 3

Details at https://www.seeedstudio.com/LoRa%2FLoRaWAN-Gateway-915MHz-for-Raspberry-Pi-3-p-2821.html

Retails 289.00 US dollars

If you want to build you own LoRa network, there are 3 things that you should prepare to get started: a Gateway, at least one Node and a local server where you can monitor all your devices. This kit provides a gateway & local server that allows you to collect and transfer data among all your LoRa nodes. By connecting the gateway with Seeeduino LoRaWAN and Grove modules, you can build your IOT prototype within minutes.

Regarding the gateway module RHF0M301, it is a 10 channel(8 x Multi-SF + 1 x Standard LoRa + 1 x FSK) LoRaWan gateway moduel with a 24pin DIP port on board, users can easily connect the RHF0M301 with PRI 2 bridge RHF4T002, adapter for Raspberry Pi 3 and RHF0M301.

RisingHF gateway

Details at http://www.risinghf.com/product/rhf0m301/?lang=en

I have seen this solution mentioned and used across the LoRaWAN community. Its technical specs are RHF0M301 is a 10 channels (8 x Multi-SF + 1 x Standard LoRa + 1 x FSK) LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway or concentrator module. The module is integrated one 24 pins DIP hearder, with this header user could connect RHF0M301 with his own embedded platform to build a customized gateway easily.

LG01 LoRa OpenWrt IoT Gateway by Dragino Tech

Details at https://www.tindie.com/products/edwin/lg01-lora-openwrt-iot-gateway/?pt=ac_prod_search

Retails 56.00 US dollars

This gateway is a long distance wireless 433/868/915Mhz, OpenWrt, LoRa IoT Gateway

The LG01 is an open source single channel LoRa Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular.

DYI options:

There are various posts on DYI options based both from Raspberry Pi and Arduino boards. Below are a few:

Build your own gateway

https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/start/build.html

Building a Raspberry Pi Powered LoRaWAN Gateway

https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/building-a-raspberry-pi-powered-lorawan-gateway

Hardware IMST iC880A LoRaWAN “concentrator” board and Raspberry Pi

The iC880A — LoRaWAN https://wireless-solutions.de/products/long-range-radio/ic880a iC880A is able to receive packets of different end devices send with different spreading factors on up to 8 channels in parallel. In combination with an embedded Linux board like Raspberry Pi, Beagle Bone, Banana Pi and the HAL software from https://github.com/Lora-net a complete LoRaWAN® gateway can be setup easily.

From zero to LoRaWAN in a weekend

https://github.com/ttn-zh/ic880a-gateway/wiki

Based iC880a concentrator board and a Raspberry Pi 2.

A DIY low-cost LoRa gateway

http://cpham.perso.univ-pau.fr/LORA/RPIgateway.html

The gateway is based on a Raspberry PI. RPI 1B+/2B/3B can be used. The LoRa modules comes from (a) Libelium LoRa radio module, (b) HopeRF RFM92W/HopeRF RFM95W (or RFM96W for 433MHz), © Modtronix inAir9/inAir9B (or inAir4 for 433MHz), (d) NiceRF LoRa1276. Libelium LoRa and RFM92W use the Semtech SX1272 chip while RFM95W, inAir9/9B and NiceRF LoRa1276 use the SX1276 which is actually more versatile.

Note: The LoRa module and the LoRaWAN module are not compatible because the protocols are different. The LoRa module implements a simple link protocol, created by Libelium. However, the LoRaWAN module runs the LoRaWAN protocol, a much richer and more advanced protocol, created by the LoRa Alliance.

Check out their Github page with detailed documentation https://github.com/CongducPham/LowCostLoRaGw

Conclusion on gateways:

The gateway is a key portion of this solution given that the sensors will need to send the information “somewhere” where it can either be analyzed on the edge or sent to the cloud. After considering price ranges on both the parts needed for a DIY solution or a full blown gateway I considered those solutions that would be cost effective and which I was most familiar with. The “LG01 LoRa OpenWrt IoT Gateway by Dragino Tech” seemed the best approach. The developer kit counts with an Arduino developer node and a Developer gateway. Note that this solution only counts with ONE channel, in comparison with other solutions that allow 8+ channels. This was a compromise that was evaluated and given that this will be a prototype the one channel option seemed sufficient.

In the following articles I will showcase both the remaining hardware parts and the software portion along with updates on how the project is coming along.

[intechic-sag]

LPN MICA Base Server Designed for LoRaWAN: Condition Monitoring für LPN-Anwendungen - LoRaWAN® Concentrator von comtac - HF-Performance wie Gateways von Telecom-Providern Eigenschaften LPN MICA Base Server - Outdoor-tauglich - Diverse Software-Schnittstellen - Einsatz als „Private LoRaWAN® Networking” - Flexible Instal

[cnelectronicpioneer]

#Robustel R3000 LG-OG is an IP67 outdoor LoRaWAN gateway, integrated with LoRaWAN wireless communication technology and cellular network technology, to provide users with wireless long-distance data transmission services. #robustel https://www.robustel.com/