#hcc Scar

[askthehcc]

Java Circuit crew:

Suppose you all have to trade lives for a day. Who would each of you want to be?

Tango: Bagsy Mumbo.

Scar: What? No! I was gonna say Mumbo!

Tango: Too bad slowpoke.

Impulse: And why, exactly, do you want to be Mumbo, Tango?

Tango: Well

Tango: I just

Tango: I think it would be fun to be tall, okay?

Skizz: Oh, so it isn't because you can't grow any facial hair, then?

Tango: Hey

Tango: Hey Skizz

Skizz: Yes, Top?

Tango: Why don't you shuddup?

Skizz: Pffft.

Zed: Does that mean Mumbo would be Tango?

Tango: Hell yeah, get your blaze on, MJ.

Zed: I think I'd like to have a go being Scar and having robo legs.

Zed: I reckon that would be a riot.

Scar: Oooooh, I'd love to see the world from Zed's perspective.

Impulse: Oh, yeah, Scar?

Scar: Yeah, I've always wondered what the world looks like from all the way down there.

Scar: Short ass.

Mumbo: You're a nightmare, Scar.

Zed: No, it's fair, it's fair.

Tango: So does that mean Impulse and Skizz are left swapping with each other?

Skizz: I get to be dipple-dop for a day?

Skizz: Frankly, I consider that an honour.

Impulse: You're such a suck up, Skizz.

Skizz: And you love it.

Scar: Jesus, just get together already, will you?

Tango: Pffft.

[harpy-eagle]

have you seen my meat? -goodtimeswithscar 2024

[its-a-dreamer-life]

Redstone Snap thoughts

I love Redstone Snap so much I had some thoughts. Here's one !

(It takes place in an alternative ending of the HCC @soemthingsparkly fic where Mumbo and Scott end up together)

Mumbo and Scott going to see Be More Chill. Scott knowing all the songs but it's a discovery for Mumbo. When Michael In The Bathroom comes in Scott is just enjoying the song thiking nothing of it. But he feels Mumbo's hand on his being tense and looks at his boyfriend to find him crying. He says nothing, waiting for the end of the show but keep a concerned eye on his lover.

When they get home, Scott prépare some tea for the both of them. Mumbo is a bit out of it. He's been ever since Michael in the bathroom. He gives Mumbo his tea and goes to sit Next to him on the couch. It's silent for a while, Mumbo isn't touching his tea so Scott put his on the small table and breaks the silence.

"Darling you alright ?"

This seems to get Mumbo out of his head for a little bit and nods.

"You wanna talk about it ?" Scott says as he puts his right hand on Mumbo's thigh.

"I don' t really know. It's just- this song. The one where the guy is in the bathroom. It reminded me of something"

"About Grian or Scar ?"

Mumbo nods. And take a sip of his tea before putting it on the table.

"I don't know Scott it's weird. Like. We're all fine and friends, everything is good. I don't understand why i relate to this song do much. It reminded me of when Grian and Scar started dating yes. But what happened in the show never happened to me. They never put me aside or forgot me. I don't understand why it got to me that much"

"Oh love…" Scott pass his other hand through Mumbo's hair with a small kinda sad smile. "You were in love with Grian at that time. So maybe you felt like being put aside when he started dating someone else, your best friend none the less. And it's okay. Your feelings then were valid and they still are. The song reminded you of the past and you reacted to it with a new eye. I'm do sorry you felt like that back then Darling"

Mumbo slowly started to cry once again. Gods Scott is amazing. How did he managed to find and date someone so perfect.

"But Scott I love you so much. And this was so long ago. And everything is fine. So why do I feel like that. I don't want to think of the past. I'm happy with you, with the life I have. So why ?"

Scott took Mumbo in his arms trying to calm his lover down and saying some reassurance like "it's okay love" "it's all fine" "I love you baby" "I love you so much it's gonna be alright" and sometimes Mumbo could hear some "I'm not upset, it's okay, I love you so much" "Your feelings are you and I love them as much as I love you"

[lastlycoris]

Liver transplantation.

The one time you might actually want cancer.

Why? Because having a primary liver cancer bumps you up on the liver transplant list. But it can't just be any cancer - there's a criteria for acceptable cancer burden for adult liver transplant, which is known as Milan Criteria. Essentially one big tumor smaller than 5 cm or 3 small tumors less than 3 cm each. The tumor can't have left the liver either aka metastasis. However if it's too small (<2 cm ), you don't get priority listing for having that cancer. Kind of like Goldilocks - the tumor has to be just right.

Now first off, you almost never get a primary liver tumor aka hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) without something wrong in the liver in the first place.

This is usually Cirrhosis aka fibrosis of the liver, which can be caused by Hepatitis C or more commonly drinking too much alcohol too often. The liver fails cause its cells are dead or dying, and the resulting scarring prevents blood from your GI tract from returning properly to your systemic blood. This pseudo-blockage results in fluid backing up in your body, resulting in ascites (fluid in the belly) and pleural effusion (fluid in the lung space) and generalized soft tissue swelling.

The body tries to compensate for this by making alternate paths. Problem is the liver is also a filter, and bypassing the filter through an alternate path affects the brain - a common symptom is confusion and sometimes coma in these patients. Official term is hepatic encephalopathy.

Cirrhosis patients can also literally turn yellow because bilirubin, which occurs from the normal breakdown of red blood cells, can't be processed well by a dysfunctional liver. Liver does a lot of other important stuff too, but I'd go on forever with that - so I'll end that here.

In any case, the only treatment for cirrhosis is getting a new liver - once cirrhosis occurs, it cannot reverse, only worsen. The liver transplant list uses its own criteria known as MELD which I also won't get into here, but generally the sicker you are, the higher you are on the transplant list.

Cirrhosis is essentially a breeding ground for primary liver cancer because cirrhosis is essentially repeated constant inflammation - and all it takes is one cell to heal in the absolutely worst way - and then you have a cancer. This is why cirrhosis patients get yearly liver imaging screening to detect that.

Milan Criteria was created because a good number of liver transplants in cancer patients turned out to have recurrent liver cancer in the new liver. After Milan was implemented, long-term recurrence-free survival improved from 30% to 75%. I believe the sizes used in Milan acts as a surrogate for the likelihood of microscopic metastasis, cancer that's left the liver but too small to be seen in imaging, but don't quote me on that.

Now why did I bring this up? One of the residents asked out loud about why we don't just cut out the cancer.

For one, cirrhosis ensures another one will pop up eventually, and for two, cutting a cancer out also means cutting out good tissue (or semi-okay in a cirrhotic's case) to create the disease-free margin. You don't have much good tissue left in a cirrhosis liver.

You could ablate the cancer by frying it with heat or freezing it, but you again have the issues of damaging normal tissue. Typically excision or ablation is done when there's no chance patient will get a donor liver.

There's also TACE (transarterial chemoembolization) which can be used to shrink tumors, usually back into the limits imposed by Milan criteria. Because if your cancer is too big for Milan, you don't get a liver. There are strict rules for that, and if you break them, your liver transplant service is not getting donor livers.

[docganeshnagaranjan]

Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan: Liver Cancer Treatment in Mumbai

Liver cancer is one of the most serious and life-threatening forms of cancer. As with most cancers, early detection and effective treatment are key to improving survival rates. For patients in India, particularly in Mumbai, access to top-tier liver cancer care is essential. Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan, a renowned surgical oncologist, provides crucial insights into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available for liver cancer. His expertise has made him a trusted figure in Liver Cancer Treatment in Mumbai, helping many patients navigate this difficult diagnosis.

Understanding Liver Cancer: An Overview

Liver cancer occurs when cells in the liver begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a malignant tumor. There are different types of liver cancer, the most common being hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which originates in the main type of liver cells. Less commonly, cancer can begin in the bile ducts or blood vessels within the liver.

In most cases, liver cancer does not show any noticeable symptoms in the early stages. By the time it is diagnosed, the disease may have already progressed to an advanced stage. Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan emphasizes the importance of regular screening, especially for those with risk factors like chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, as it could lead to early detection and more effective liver cancer treatment in Mumbai.

Causes and Risk Factors of Liver Cancer

Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan explains that liver cancer is primarily associated with chronic liver conditions. Some of the most common risk factors include:

Chronic Hepatitis B and C: Both hepatitis B and C are viral infections that lead to liver inflammation. Over time, this inflammation can cause cirrhosis, which significantly increases the risk of developing liver cancer.

Cirrhosis: This is a condition where scar tissue gradually replaces healthy liver tissue, impairing liver function. Cirrhosis can result from various factors, including long-term alcohol abuse, fatty liver disease, and chronic viral hepatitis.

Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake is another leading cause of liver cancer. Over time, it can lead to cirrhosis, which heightens the risk of cancerous cell formation.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): As obesity and type 2 diabetes become more common, so does NAFLD. This condition can lead to liver inflammation, scarring, and, ultimately, cancer.

Exposure to Aflatoxins: These harmful substances, produced by fungi found in crops, particularly grains and nuts, have been linked to liver cancer.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

As Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan explains, liver cancer is often referred to as a "silent" disease because its symptoms may not appear until it has reached an advanced stage. Some common symptoms that may indicate liver cancer include:

Unexplained weight loss

Loss of appetite

Upper abdominal pain

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

General weakness and fatigue

Nausea and vomiting

For anyone experiencing these symptoms, seeking an expert opinion from a specialized clinic offering liver cancer treatment in Mumbai is critical. Early diagnosis and immediate treatment offer the best chance of success.

Treatment Options for Liver Cancer

Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan emphasizes that liver cancer treatment in Mumbai varies based on the stage of cancer, overall liver function, and the patient’s health. Some of the most common treatment options include:

Surgery: If the tumor is small and localized, surgical resection can be performed to remove the cancerous part of the liver. In certain cases, a liver transplant may also be considered.

Ablation and Embolization: For patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery, techniques such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) can be used to destroy cancer cells or block blood flow to the tumor.

Targeted Therapy: This treatment involves using drugs that specifically target cancer cells while sparing normal cells, helping to slow the progression of the disease.

Chemotherapy: While liver cancer is often resistant to chemotherapy, it may still be used in some cases to shrink tumors or slow their growth.

Immunotherapy: A newer form of treatment, immunotherapy works by stimulating the immune system to attack cancer cells.

Conclusion

Liver cancer remains a challenging diagnosis, but with advances in medical treatments, there is hope. For those in need of liver cancer treatment in Mumbai, Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan's clinic offers expert care and cutting-edge therapies designed to give patients the best possible outcome. With a focus on individualized treatment plans, he is a trusted resource for anyone facing this difficult disease.

FAQs

1. What are the early warning signs of liver cancer?Early-stage liver cancer may not show symptoms, but common signs include weight loss, abdominal pain, and jaundice.

2. Is liver cancer curable?If detected early, liver cancer can be treated effectively, especially through surgery or liver transplant.

3. Who is at risk of developing liver cancer?Individuals with chronic liver diseases, hepatitis B or C, cirrhosis, or excessive alcohol use are at higher risk.

4. How can liver cancer be prevented?Preventive measures include hepatitis vaccinations, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular screenings for those at risk.

5. Why is Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan considered an expert in liver cancer treatment?Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan is a renowned surgical oncologist in Mumbai, specializing in advanced techniques for treating liver cancer, offering personalized treatment plans for each patient.

For expert Liver Cancer Treatment in Mumbai, consult with Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan and get the best care possible.

Book your appointment today: Tap herePhone Number: + 91 77000 58024

Location: Click here to find us on the map

For any inquiries, email us at: hello@cancersurgeryclinic.com

Stay connected with us on social media: Facebook | Instagram | YouTube

[drmsskeerthi]

Major Risk Factors of Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, specifically hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC), presents a growing global health concern, with projections estimating its impact on over a million people annually by 2025. Men have a disproportionate burden, being nearly three times more likely than women to be diagnosed, affected by various factors spanning biology, behavior, and societal dynamics. Feting this difference underscores the urgency for targeted interventions and heightened awareness campaigns. Dr. M.S.S Keerthi surgical oncologist in Hyderabad will share some major threat factors of liver cancer and its treatment options.

Let’s see,

What are the risk factors of Liver cancer?

Chronic Liver Conditions: Chronic liver conditions, including cirrhosis, stand as significant precursors to liver cancer. Cirrhosis, frequently stemming from dragged alcohol abuse or habitual viral infections like hepatitis B or C, results in the formation of scar tissue within the liver. This scarring not only compromises liver function but also creates an atmosphere conducive to the development of cancerous cells. therefore, individuals with habitual liver conditions face an escalated threat of transitioning into liver cancer, underscoring the critical importance of early discovery and visionary management of liver health.

Infections caused by viruses: Infections caused by viruses, particularly hepatitis B and C, pose a substantial threat factor for liver cancer. These cancers can quietly target the liver over numerous years, leading to habitual inflammation and liver damage. As the liver struggles to combat the infection, the threat of cancerous transformation increases significantly.

Excessive alcohol intake: Excessive alcohol input is a well-established threat factor for liver cancer. Dragged and heavy drinking can affect liver inflammation, fatty liver complaints, and eventually, cirrhosis. This habitual damage to the liver significantly increases the likelihood of developing liver cancer. Additionally, alcohol metabolism produces dangerous by-products that can directly damage liver cells and impair their function, another elevating the threat.

Diabetes: Diabetes presents a notable risk factor for liver cancer. The elaborate relationship between diabetes and liver health underscores this trouble. Individuals with diabetes constantly witness insulin resistance, leading to elevated levels of insulin and glucose in the blood. These metabolic abnormalities can promote inflammation and fatty liver complaints, contributing to liver damage and adding to the trouble of cancerous excrescency. also, poorly managed diabetes exacerbates these effects, further enhancing the trouble of liver cancer

Gender and age: Age and gender play significant parts in the development of liver cancer. Generally, the threat increases with age, with aged individuals being more susceptible. also, men tend to have an advanced threat compared to women, though the exact reasons for this gender difference are still under examination. These demographic factors impact the liability of developing liver cancer and emphasize the importance of age and gender-specific screening and prevention strategies.

Obesity: Obesity is a significant risk factor for liver cancer. spare body load, especially abdominal obesity, contributes to the accumulation of fat in the liver, leading to non-alcoholic fatty liver disorder( NAFLD). NAFLD can progress to more austere conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis( NASH), fibrosis, and ultimately cirrhosis, all of which boost the trouble of liver cancer.

Specific inherited liver disorders: Specific inherited liver diseases significantly elevate the threat of liver cancer. Conditions similar to hemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease, and alpha-1- 1 antitrypsin deficiency can dispose individuals to liver cancer due to inheritable mutations affecting liver function and metabolism. In these diseases, abnormal protein production, disabled metal metabolism, or poisonous accumulation within liver cells can lead to habitual inflammation, fibrosis, and eventually, cancerous conversion.

Treatment for Liver Cancer in Hyderabad:

Medical Evaluation Patients witness thorough medical evaluation, including imaging tests similar to ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, to diagnose the extent and stage of the liver cancer.

Surgical options depending on the stage and situation of the liver cancer, surgical interventions alike as tumor resection( dumping of the excrescence), liver transplant, or other surgical ways may be considered. The best liver cancer surgeon in Hyderabad like Dr.M.S.S. Keerthi, who has experience in surgical oncology, involving liver cancer surgeries, may play a vital portion in this phase.

Radiation Therapy This remedy may be used to target and destroy cancer cells in the liver. Techniques like stereotactic body radiation therapy( SBRT) or external beam radiation remedy( EBRT) may be employed.

ChemotherapyThis drug may be administered orally, intravenously, or directly into the liver( transarterial chemoembolization) to kill cancer cells. Targeted remedy drugs that specifically target cancer cells may also be exercised.

Radiofrequency Ablation( RFA) or Microwave Ablation These ways involve using heat to destroy cancer cells in the liver. They’re frequently used for lower excrescences or when surgery isn’t an option.

[actioncancerhospital24]

The Ultimate Guide to Liver Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Introduction

Welcome to the ultimate guide to understanding liver cancer. In this comprehensive article, we'll delve deep into the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for this serious medical condition. Whether you're seeking information for yourself or a loved one, this guide aims to provide valuable insights to help you navigate through the complexities of liver cancer.

Understanding Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver. The liver, a vital organ responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and digestion, can be affected by various types of cancer. The two primary forms of liver cancer are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma, with HCC being the most common type.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Recognizing the symptoms of liver cancer is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment. Common symptoms may include:

Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss may indicate an underlying health issue, including liver cancer.

Abdominal Pain: Persistent pain or discomfort in the abdomen, particularly in the upper right side, can be a warning sign of liver cancer.

Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice, is often associated with liver diseases, including liver cancer.

Loss of Appetite: A sudden decrease in appetite or feeling full after eating small amounts could be indicative of liver cancer.

Fatigue: Persistent fatigue or weakness that doesn't improve with rest may signal liver cancer or other underlying conditions.

Causes of Liver Cancer

Several factors can contribute to the development of liver cancer. Causes may include:

Chronic Hepatitis Infections: Chronic infections with hepatitis B or hepatitis C viruses significantly increase the risk of liver cancer.

Alcohol Consumption: Excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage and increase the likelihood of developing liver cancer.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): NAFLD, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, can progress to liver cancer in some cases.

Liver Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis, a late-stage scarring of the liver, is a significant risk factor for liver cancer.

Family History: A family history of liver cancer or certain genetic conditions can predispose individuals to the disease.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosing liver cancer typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy. Once diagnosed, treatment options may vary depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:

Surgery: Surgical resection, where the tumor is removed along with a portion of healthy liver tissue, is often recommended for early-stage liver cancer.

Liver Transplant: In cases where the cancer has not spread beyond the liver and the patient meets specific criteria, a liver transplant may be considered.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells and may be used before or after surgery, or in cases where surgery is not an option.

Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and kill cancer cells and may be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other therapies.

Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs are designed to attack specific abnormalities within cancer cells and disrupt their growth and spread.

Conclusion

In conclusion, liver cancer is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options outlined in this guide, individuals can take proactive steps towards managing and treating liver cancer effectively. Remember, early detection and intervention play a crucial role in improving outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this disease. If you or a loved one experience any concerning symptoms associated with liver cancer, don't hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance. Stay informed, stay proactive, and prioritize your health and well-being.

[vijayanandsir]

Understanding Liver Cancer: From Causes to Hope

Liver cancer, though not as widely discussed as other cancers, poses a significant health threat globally. It's crucial to break the silence and raise awareness about this complex disease. This blog aims to shed light on liver cancer, covering its types, causes, symptoms, treatment options, and available resources.

What is Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the liver. It can be primary, originating in the liver itself, or secondary, spreading from other organs. The most common type of primary liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), accounting for around 80% of cases.

Causes and Risk Factors:

Several factors can increase your risk of developing liver cancer:

Chronic liver diseases: Hepatitis B and C infections, cirrhosis (scarring) due to alcohol abuse or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Family history: Having close relatives with liver cancer increases your risk.

Aflatoxin exposure: A toxin produced by mold on certain foods can contribute to liver cancer risk.

Obesity and diabetes: These conditions are linked to an increased risk of NAFLD, which can progress to liver cancer.

Symptoms:

Early-stage liver cancer often shows no symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, you might experience:

Abdominal pain or swelling

Loss of appetite and weight loss

Fatigue

Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

Easy bruising or bleeding

Nausea and vomiting

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Early diagnosis is crucial for better treatment outcomes in liver cancer. To ensure the most comprehensive and effective care, it is essential to consult with the Best Oncologist in Hyderabad. Doctors employ a range of diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging scans, and biopsies to accurately identify and assess the extent of liver cancer. The chosen treatment options are contingent on various factors, including the cancer stage, your overall health, and personal preferences. These may encompass surgical interventions, liver transplantation, ablation techniques (employing heat or other methods to destroy cancer cells), embolization (blocking the blood supply to the tumor), chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Seeking guidance from the Best Cancer Specialist in India ensures that you receive personalized and state-of-the-art care tailored to your specific condition and needs.

Living with Liver Cancer:

A liver cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, but remember you're not alone. Numerous support groups and resources are available to help you navigate your journey. These can provide emotional support, practical advice, and access to the latest treatment information.

Hope and the Future:

While liver cancer remains a serious illness, significant progress is being made in research and treatment. New therapies are emerging, offering hope for better outcomes and improved quality of life for patients.

[sidshospital]

Liver Cancer: Are You at Risk?

The liver, often referred to as the body’s powerhouse, performs a multitude of essential functions, including filtering toxins, metabolizing nutrients, and producing vital proteins. Unfortunately, it is also susceptible to various diseases, with liver cancer being one of the most serious. Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), can develop silently and often goes undetected until it reaches an advanced stage. Based on the inputs of our gastro specialist at SIDS hospital, one of the best hospitals in Surat, let’s discuss the risk factors associated with liver cancer, helping you understand if you are at risk and what steps you can take to protect your liver health.

Understanding Liver Cancer

Liver cancer primarily originates in the liver cells and can spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types of liver cancer:

1. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): According to our doctors at SIDS, the best gastro hospital in Surat, this is the most common type of liver cancer and typically arises from liver cells. HCC often occurs in individuals with chronic liver disease or cirrhosis.

2. Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: This type of liver cancer originates in the bile ducts within the liver. It is less common than HCC but can also be quite aggressive.

Now, let’s delve into the risk factors associated with liver cancer.

Risk Factors for Liver Cancer

1. Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infection: Individuals with chronic hepatitis B or C infections have a significantly higher risk of developing liver cancer. These viruses can lead to chronic inflammation and scarring of the liver (cirrhosis), which increases the risk.

2. Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis is a condition characterized by extensive scarring of the liver tissue. It can result from chronic alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, or other liver diseases. Cirrhosis is a major risk factor for liver cancer. A doctor may recommend the best laparoscopic surgery in Surat in some cases.

3. Heavy Alcohol Consumption: Excessive and long-term alcohol consumption can damage the liver, leading to cirrhosis and an increased risk of liver cancer.

4. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): NAFLD is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. In some cases, NAFLD can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may lead to cirrhosis and an elevated risk of liver cancer.

5. Aflatoxins: Aflatoxins are toxic substances produced by certain Molds that can contaminate food, particularly in warm and humid regions. Consuming foods contaminated with aflatoxins over a long period may increase the risk of liver cancer.

6. Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes, especially those with poorly controlled blood sugar levels, are at a higher risk of developing liver cancer.

7. Obesity: Obesity is associated with an increased risk of liver cancer, especially in individuals with underlying liver conditions like NAFLD or NASH.

8. Smoking: Smoking is linked to several cancers, including liver cancer. The harmful substances in cigarettes can affect the liver and increase the risk of cancer development.

9. Gender and Age: Men are generally more prone to liver cancer than women. Additionally, the risk of liver cancer increases with age, with the highest incidence occurring in people over 60.

10. Family History: Having a family history of liver cancer can also raise your risk. Genetic factors may play a role in some cases.

11. Exposure to Chemicals: Occupational exposure to certain chemicals and toxins, such as vinyl chloride and thorium dioxide, may increase the risk of liver cancer.

12. Iron Overload: Conditions like hereditary hemochromatosis, which lead to an excessive accumulation of iron in the body, may elevate the risk of liver cancer.

13. Anabolic Steroid Use: Some bodybuilders and athletes use anabolic steroids, which can damage the liver and increase the risk of liver cancer.

Prevention and Early Detection

Preventing liver cancer involves addressing the risk factors within your control:

1. Vaccination: If you are at risk of hepatitis B, consider getting vaccinated. Hepatitis B vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of liver cancer.

2. Hepatitis Screening: Regular screening for hepatitis B and C can help detect and manage these infections early.

3. Alcohol Moderation: Limit alcohol consumption and avoid heavy drinking to protect your liver.

4. Healthy Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting saturated fats, sugars, and processed foods. This can help prevent obesity and NAFLD.

5. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help manage your weight and reduce the risk of liver cancer.

6. Smoking Cessation: Quit smoking to lower your risk not only for liver cancer but also for a variety of other health conditions.

7. Liver Health: If you have a history of liver disease or risk factors, consult with a healthcare provider to monitor your liver health regularly.

Early detection is crucial for better outcomes. Regular check-ups and screening tests can help identify liver cancer at an earlier, more treatable stage.

Conclusion

Liver cancer is a serious disease that can develop quietly and progress rapidly. Understanding the risk factors associated with liver cancer is the first step in protecting your liver health. If you have any risk factors, it’s essential to take proactive steps to reduce those risks through lifestyle changes and regular healthcare monitoring.

At SIDS Hospital, being one of the best hospitals in Surat, we are dedicated to promoting liver health and providing comprehensive care for individuals at risk of liver cancer. Regular screenings and early intervention can make a significant difference in the prognosis of liver cancer. Remember that prevention, early detection and getting operated from one of the best liver cancer surgery hospitals in Surat are necessary for a good prognosis.

[veritascancercare]

How To Treat and Beat Hepatobiliary Cancer

A Comprehensive Guide Of The Liver

Hepatobiliary cancer, commonly known as liver cancer, is a formidable adversary in the realm of oncology. It represents a group of malignancies that primarily affect the liver, a vital organ responsible for detoxification, metabolism, and digestion. 

Let’s delve into the intricate world of liver cancer, exploring its causes, types and advancements in treatment.

The Liver: A Vital Organ 

Before delving into hepatobiliary cancer, it's crucial to understand the liver's significance in the human body. The liver, weighing approximately three pounds in the average adult, performs numerous functions essential to survival. These include filtering toxins from the blood, producing essential proteins, metabolizing nutrients, and storing energy. 

Causes and Risk Factors 

Liver cancer typically arises due to the accumulation of genetic mutations in liver cells. While the exact causes remain complex, several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing hepatobiliary cancer: 

Chronic Viral Infections: Chronic infection with hepatitis B or C viruses significantly raises the risk of liver cancer. These viruses can cause persistent inflammation and liver damage.

Alcohol Abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption over an extended period can lead to liver cirrhosis, which increases the risk of hepatobiliary cancer.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): NAFLD is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders and may progress to liver cancer in some cases.

Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis, often caused by chronic alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, or NAFLD, can transform healthy liver tissue into scar tissue, raising cancer risk. 

Family History: Individuals with a family history of liver cancer may have a higher susceptibility. 

Aflatoxins: Consuming foods contaminated with aflatoxins, a type of toxin produced by certain moulds, is associated with a higher risk of hepatobiliary cancer. 

Types of Hepatobiliary Cancer 

Hepatobiliary cancer encompasses several distinct types, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma being the most common: 

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): This is the most prevalent form of liver cancer and typically originates in hepatocytes, the primary liver cells. 

Cholangiocarcinoma: This cancer develops in the bile ducts, which transport bile from the liver to the small intestine.

Hepatoblastoma: Although rare, this cancer primarily affects children under the age of 4. 

Angiosarcoma and Hemangiosarcoma: These rare cancers originate in the blood vessels of the liver. 

Symptoms and Diagnosis: 

Liver cancer often remains asymptomatic in its early stages, making timely diagnosis challenging. However, as the disease progresses, individuals may experience the following symptoms: 

Unexplained weight loss 

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) 

Abdominal pain or discomfort 

Swelling in the abdomen 

Fatigue 

Loss of appetite 

Diagnosing hepatobiliary cancer typically involves a combination of tests, including: 

Imaging Tests: Computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound scans can reveal tumors and their size.

Biopsy: A sample of liver tissue is collected and examined under a microscope to confirm cancer and determine its type.

Blood Tests: Specific blood markers, such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), may be elevated in liver cancer cases.

Treatment Options:

Treatment for hepatobiliary cancer depends on factors like the cancer's stage, location, and the patient's overall health.

Several treatment options are available: 

Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor or liver transplantation is considered if the cancer is localized and hasn't spread extensively. 

Liver Transplantation: In cases where the cancer has not spread beyond the liver and the organ is significantly damaged, a liver transplant may be an option.

Ablation: Techniques like radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation use heat to destroy cancer cells.

Embolization: This procedure involves blocking the blood supply to the tumor to limit its growth. 

Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to target and kill cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: Drugs may be administered orally or intravenously to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. 

Targeted Therapy: Medications designed to target specific molecules involved in cancer growth are increasingly used. 

Immunotherapy: This approach harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.

Advancements in Treatment:

Recent years have seen significant advancements in the treatment of hepatobiliary cancer:

Precision Medicine: Advances in genomic profiling allow for personalized treatment plans, targeting specific genetic mutations in cancer cells.

Immunotherapy Breakthroughs: Immune checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab and pembrolizumab have shown promise in certain cases of liver cancer.

Minimally Invasive Techniques: Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries reduce patient discomfort and recovery times. 

Targeted Therapies: Drugs like sorafenib and lenvatinib have improved overall survival rates for advanced liver cancer.

By understanding the causes, risk factors, types, and available treatment options, individuals can make informed decisions about their healthcare and, in collaboration with healthcare professionals, improve their chances of successful treatment and recovery. Continued research and medical innovation will likely contribute to further progress in the battle against hepatobiliary cancer, ultimately improving outcomes for patients worldwide.

[askthehcc]

oh gosh is that handsome young man in the back single?

Etho: [pointing to self] me?

Bdubs: HEY!

Bdubs: YOU LEAVE HIM ALONE!

Etho: Aw, Bdubs. You do love me.

Bdubs: WELL, I DIDN'T SAY THAT.

---

Scar: See?

Scar: Weird.

Cub: You're trying to understand the complex relations of a QPR, Scar.

Cub: It's weird to you because it's not a mode of relationship you're familiar with.

Cub: But it's just as legitimate and valid as the relationship you would have with a romantic partner.

Scar: I see...

Scar: And what exactly does the radio have to do with anything?

Cub: Mm, good question, Scar. A good question indeed.

[harpy-eagle]

Grian got a star wars coin present for scar, that's so sweet

[mymedtrips]

Best Liver Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India

The liver is a large metabolic organ and the largest gland in a human body. It is located in the upper right side of abdomen, just below the diaphragm. It is dark reddish brown in colour and is wedge-shaped organ. The average weight of liver is 1.2kg to 1.5kg, and it varies in men and women. It performs major functions of the body like detoxifying the body by checking the chemical levels in the blood and excreting the product called bile, the synthesis of proteins and biochemicals which are necessary for digestion and growth.

Liver problems may occur due to various factors that damage the liver like obesity, viruses and alcohol. Gradually these factors cause scarring of the liver or liver cirrhosis, that leads to liver failure, and is more likely to develop as liver cancer, but, but early treatment can heal the liver. There are some best liver cancer treatment hospitals in India, where, there are chances to heal the damaged liver and the liver cancer treatment price in India ranges from ₹2,00,000 to ₹4,00,000.

Liver cancer is the cancer which starts in the cells of a liver. Liver cancers are of two types: primary and secondary. Primary cancer starts in the liver, whereas the secondary cancer spreads to the liver from the other parts of the body.

Primary liver cancer is a malignant tumour that appears in the liver. There are mainly three types of primary liver cancer and they are:

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)- It is the most common type of liver cancer and it starts in the main cell type in the liver, the hepatocytes. This liver cancer represents almost all liver cancer cases.

Intrahepatic Cancer (IHC)- Cholangiocarcinoma, or bile duct cancer starts in the lining cells of the bile duct. It depicts about 10% to 20% of all primary liver cancer cases.

Angiosarcoma – This type of cancer starts in the blood vessels in the liver. This is a rare type of cancer, representing about 1% of all primary liver cancer cases and is most likely to occur in people over 70. Angiosarcoma may also affect other organs.

Secondary liver cancer is the cancer which starts in another part of the body but spreads to the liver.

Liver cancer treatment options and recommendations depend on various factors like how much of the liver is affected by the cancer, the spreading of cancer, the patient’s preferences and his overall health. The common treatments of primary liver cancer are tumour excision and chemotherapy delivered directly into the cancer, whereas, for the secondary cancer the common treatments are chemotherapy or the combination of chemotherapy and surgery.

Liver Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Cost of liver cancer treatment in India varies in different cities. The price of liver cancer treatment in India also depends on various factors like the type of hospitals, type of equipment, methods. The average range of liver cancer treatment cost in India is ₹1,50,00 to ₹4,00,000.

Best Liver Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India

Some of the best hospitals for liver cancer treatment in India are: Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon; Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi; BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi.

Best Liver Cancer Treatment Doctors in India

There are many best doctors for liver cancer treatment in India who have treated people suffering from liver cancer. Best liver cancer treatment doctors in India are: Dr. Sandeep Batra, Max Super Speciality Hospital Saket; Dr. Ankur Bahl, Fortis Memorial Research Institute; Dr. Surajkumar K Agarwal, Alexis Multispeciality Hospital.

My Med Trip is one of the best medical tourism companies in India. We provide complete medical and healthcare services with consulting in India for patients from all over the world including South African countries like Kenya, Ethiopia, South Africa, etc. We help you in finding the best hospitals, doctors, and good accommodations at affordable costs in India. We offer Kidney, liver, lung, heart, and bone marrow transplants and treatment; shoulder replacement surgery cost in India, knee replacement surgeries, breast cancer surgery cost in India, skin cancer treatment, kidney transplant cost in India, heart transplant, bone marrow transplant cost in India, heart replacement, top heart hospital in India, knee replacement, best Kidney transplant hospital in India and so on.

Source: https://mymedtrips.blogspot.com/2023/09/best-liver-cancer-treatment-hospitals.html

[samsontjacob]

Unraveling the Mystery: Unveiling the Growing Significance of Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, an alarming health concern that has surged in prominence in recent years, demands our attention. This comprehensive article aims to delve into the factors driving the increasing prevalence of liver cancer. From unraveling the risk factors to exploring preventive measures, we will shed light on the various aspects contributing to the growing significance of this disease. Liver cancer's prominence has reached unprecedented heights due to a multitude of factors. The escalating number of liver cancer cases necessitates a closer examination of the risk factors associated with this ailment and the preventive measures that can be adopted to avert its occurrence.

Numerous risk factors contribute to the augmented significance of liver cancer. By comprehending these factors, individuals can make informed decisions regarding their lifestyle and health choices.

Chronic hepatitis infections, specifically hepatitis B and C, play a pivotal role in the development of liver cancer. Often undetected, these infections silently inflict long-term damage to the liver, escalating the risk of cancer.

Excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption has a strong association with liver cancer. Alcohol damages liver cells, triggering inflammation and scarring, which can ultimately progress into cancerous growths.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. This condition is closely linked to liver cancer as the excessive fat deposition causes inflammation and the emergence of cancer cells.

Obesity and diabetes, interconnected health conditions, contribute significantly to the prominence of liver cancer. Both ailments heighten the risk of developing NAFLD, which, as previously mentioned, is a major risk factor for liver cancer.

Hepatitis B and C infections often remain undetected for extended periods, exhibiting minimal symptoms. However, these silent threats inflict gradual harm upon the liver, paving the way for the development of liver cancer. Regular screenings and vaccinations can substantially reduce this risk.

Excessive alcohol consumption is an established risk factor for liver cancer. It damages liver cells, causing inflammation and the emergence of cancerous cells. Restricting alcohol intake and seeking professional assistance for alcohol-related problems can mitigate this risk.

NAFLD, characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver, is closely associated with liver cancer. Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent NAFLD and reduce the risk of liver cancer.

Obesity and diabetes are known to elevate the risk of liver cancer. By adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity and a well-balanced diet, individuals can decrease their chances of developing these conditions and subsequently lower their risk of liver cancer.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most prevalent type of liver cancer, originates from hepatocytes, the primary liver cells. Understanding the risk factors associated with HCC is crucial for prevention and early detection.

Liver cirrhosis, often caused by chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis or excessive alcohol consumption, poses a significant risk for liver cancer. Regular medical check-ups and lifestyle modifications can help impede the progression of liver diseases and the subsequent development of cancer.

Vaccinations for hepatitis B and C serve as effective preventive measures against liver cancer. These vaccines shield individuals from the viruses that cause chronic liver infections, thereby reducing the risk of liver cancer.

Early detection and diagnosis play a pivotal role in the successful treatment of liver cancer. Regular screenings, such as liver function tests and imaging studies, can identify any abnormalities in the liver at an early stage, enabling timely intervention and improved prognosis.

Treatment options for liver cancer encompass surgery, liver transplantation, radiation therapy, and targeted drug therapies. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the cancer stage, overall health, and individual preferences. Consulting with a medical professional is crucial for determining the most appropriate treatment plan.

Adopting certain lifestyle changes can significantly mitigate the risk of liver cancer. These include:

Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet Limiting alcohol consumption and seeking help for alcohol-related issues Avoiding exposure to hepatitis B and C viruses Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B Effectively managing diabetes The Significance of a Nourishing Diet and Regular Exercise

A nourishing diet and regular exercise play a paramount role in reducing the risk of liver cancer. Consuming a diet abundant in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while minimizing processed foods and saturated fats can help maintain a healthy liver.

Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption is crucial for liver health. Alcohol abuse leads to liver inflammation, cirrhosis, and an increased risk of liver cancer. It is important to consume alcohol in moderation or abstain altogether.

Liver cancer has gained substantial prominence in recent years, necessitating a closer examination of its causes and prevention strategies. Understanding the risk factors associated with liver cancer, such as chronic hepatitis infections, excessive alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and diabetes, empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, getting vaccinated, and seeking early detection and treatment, it is possible to reduce the incidence of liver cancer and improve overall well-being.

[drmsskeerthi]

Liver Cancer

Are you looking for the best liver cancer surgeon in Hyderabad? Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi is an excellent choice for liver cancer treatment by providing topnotch care for patients, she has treated more than 10000+ cancer patients and currently, Dr. M.S.S Keerthi is working as Sr. Consultant Surgical Oncologist and laparoscopic and robotic Surgeon at Tulasi Hospital, and Evoke Clinic at Securandarbad, Telangana.

With her exceptional expertise, patient-centric philosophy, and steadfast dedication to excellence, Dr. M.S. S Keerthi has firmly established herself as a leading liver cancer surgeon . Whether you seek advanced treatment for liver cancer or personalized care for related concerns, Dr. M.S. S Keerthi offers unparalleled services customized to your individual needs.

What is liver cancer ?

Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a malignancy that originates in the liver cells. It is among the most prevalent cancers worldwide and a significant cause of cancer-related mortality. Liver cancer can manifest in various forms, including primary liver cancer, which originates within the liver, and secondary liver cancer, which spreads to the liver from other parts of the body.

Stages of the Liver Cancer:

Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi explains the stages of liver cancer and how far spread of cancer occurs:

Stage 0: Cancer is localized, hasn’t invaded deeper tissues.

Stage I: A single tumor up to 2 cm in diameter, confined to the liver.

Stage II: Single tumor larger than 2 cm or multiple tumors, none larger than 5 cm, still confined to the liver.

Stage III: Tumor( s) invade near blood vessels or organs but have not spread distantly.

Stage IV: spread to near lymph bumps or distant organs.

Causes of liver cancer:

Best cancer specialist in Hyderabad ,Dr MSS Keerthi says liver cancer can be caused by various factors that damage the liver cells and disrupt normal cell growth processes. Some of the primary causes and contributing factors to liver cancer include:

Chronic Liver Diseases, like Cirrhosis: One of the leading causes of liver cancer is chronic liver disease, especially cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is often the result of long-term damage to the liver caused by conditions like excessive alcohol consumption, hepatitis B or C infections, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Hepatitis B or C Infections: Chronic infections with hepatitis B or C viruses can significantly increase the risk of developing liver cancer over time.

Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage and increase the risk of liver cancer.

Obesity: Obesity is a known risk factor for liver cancer, as it can lead to the accumulation of fat in the liver, inflammation, and scarring.

Family History: Individuals with a family history of liver cancer may be at a higher risk, as there can be genetic predispositions to the disease.

Symptoms of liver cancer:

The symptoms of liver cancer can vary and may not appear in the early stages. Common symptoms include:

Abdominal Pain or Discomfort: Pain or a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen is a common symptom of liver cancer.

Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) can occur when the cancer affects the liver’s ability to process bilirubin.

Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of liver cancer.

Fatigue: A general feeling of weakness and fatigue can result from the cancer’s impact on the liver’s functions.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Diagnosis: Liver cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of tests, including imaging tests , blood tests, and sometimes a liver biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer.

Blood tests: Blood Tests may be done to measure situations of certain substances in the blood that can indicate liver function and the presence of liver cancer, similar as alpha- fetoprotein( AFP) and liver function tests( LFTs).

Biopsy: If imaging tests suggest the presence of liver cancer, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. During a biopsy, a small sample of liver tissue is removed and examined under a microscope by a pathologist to look for cancer cells.

Imaging tests: Imaging tests for liver cancer include ultrasound, CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans. These tests help visualize the liver and discover abnormalities. Ultrasound uses sound waves, CT scans combine X-rays for detailed images, MRI scans use glamorous fields and radio waves, and PET scans highlight cancerous areas using a radioactive tracer.

Treatment: Treatment options provided by Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi for liver cancer depend on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health. They can include:

Surgery: Surgical options may involve removing the tumor (partial hepatectomy) or a liver transplant in cases where the cancer is confined to the liver and the patient is a suitable candidate.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs can be used to target and kill cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs focus on specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy: High-energy X-rays are used to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.

Ablation and Embolization: Procedures like radiofrequency ablation or transarterial chemoembolization can be used to treat liver tumors.

Prevention of Liver cancer:

According to the best liver cancer surgeon in Hyderabad Dr. M.S.S Keerthi, to prevent liver cancer, individuals can take several steps to reduce their risk:

Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B.

Avoiding needle sharing.

Limiting alcohol intake.

Maintaining a healthy weight.

Eating a nutritious diet.

Managing chronic liver diseases.

Why Choose Dr. MSS Keerthi for Liver Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad:

Expert Oncologist: Dr.M.S.S. Keerthi is described as an expert surgical oncologist with more than 15+ years of experience in performing various cancer surgeries. Having specialized in Surgical Oncology from the Cancer Institute, she’s likely to retain a deep understanding of liver cancer and its treatment.

State-of-the-Art Facility: The citation of a state- of- the- art facility suggests that the medical structure where Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi practices are equipped with improved technologies and ultra modern amenities. And other installations like wheelchair accessible, cleaned toilets and proper consulting rooms.

Clinic Location: Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi practices at Tulasi Hospital and Evoke Clinic in Secunderabad, Telangana. 

Diagnostic Services under one Roof: The availability of diagnostic services in the same facility can streamline the individual process for patients. Having all necessary experiments and services like stomach cancer treatment, lung cancer treatment, & targeted therapy in one position may conduct to a more effective and coordinated path to diagnosis and treatment planning.

Experienced & Trained Staff: Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi is supported by experienced and trained staff, which implies a collaborative and well-coordinated approach to patient care.

Personal Care, Every Time: Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi is noted for her compassionate and tailored approach to patient care, which includes listening to patients’ concerns and working closely with them to establish personalized treatment programs.

Book An Appointment:-

Dr. M.S.S Keerthi  provides the best treatment for various cancer diseases in Secunderabad and Hyderabad. For more information about our comprehensive treatment options, or to request an appointment with the best surgical oncologist in Secunderabad, Hyderabad call +91 9490808080 or Click on Book Appointment for online booking.