#hronic Kidney Disease
Text
Choosing Your Treatment Depending On The Stage
Kidneys are essential to maintain the balance in the excretory system and help in filtering out toxins. If you have chronic kidney diseases then your kidneys have stopped functioning properly for quite some time now. Damaged kidneys do not filter blood properly and can lead to several serious health conditions.
Chronic kidney disease treatment is divided into 5 stages that have symptoms and treatment criteria of their own.
Table of content:
1. How to know the stage of kidney failure?
2. Treatment for Stage 1 kidney disease
3. Treatment for Stage 2 kidney disease
4. Treatment for Stage 3 kidney disease
5. Treatment for Stage 4 kidney disease
6. Treatment for Stage 5 kidney disease
How do know the stage of kidney failure?
To know about the stage of kidney failure doctors need to carry out a few tests. These tests assign the stage of kidney failure so that you can get treatment accordingly.
One way is the urine test to assess the albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR). It shows if there is protein leakage into the urine which is a sign of CKD.
You may also be asked to do an ultrasound to look into the structure of your kidney. Blood tests measure the creatinine, urea, and presence of other waste products in the blood to see if the kidneys are working well. This is known as the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Treatment for Stage 1 kidney disease
In this stage, your kidney has suffered mild damage. They are adaptable and can adjust to this.
SYMPTOMS
There are no symptoms typically in this stage. The kidneys function at 90 percent or better.
TREATMENT
To make sure that the condition does not get worse, stage 1 chronic kidney disease treatment include:
· Managing of blood sugar levels if you have diabetes
· Lowering blood pressure
· Maintain a healthy, balanced diet
· No usage of tobacco
· Try maintaining proper body weight
Treatment for Stage 2 kidney disease
The functioning of the kidneys in this stage is around 60 to 89 percent.
SYMPTOMS
The symptoms are not very specific in this stage. However, some symptoms may include:
· Fatigue
· Itching
· Loss of appetite
· Sleeping issues
· Weakness
TREATMENT
This is the time you need to consult a nephrologist so that early treatment can result in a slow progression of CKD.
It is essential to know the cause of your kidney disease and follow the doctor’s instructions for staying healthy. You will get a proper routine for exercise and diet and managing your weight. If you have high blood pressure or diabetes medication will be provided. If you smoke you can even get a smoking cessation program.
Treatment for Stage 3 kidney disease
Stage 3A kidney disease means your kidneys are functioning between 45 to 59 percent. Stage 3B of kidney disease means the working is between 30 to 44 percent.
In this stage, the kidneys fail to filter waste, toxins, and fluids properly and they start accumulating in the body.
SYMPTOMS
Everyone may not show symptoms at stage 3 but some of them are:
· Back pain
· Fatigue
· Persistent itching
· Urinating more or less than usual
· Swelling of hands and feet
· Weakness
Complications may include:
· Anemia
· Bone diseases
· High blood pressure
TREATMENT
It is important to manage the disease with treatment to preserve the kidneys to function. The chronic kidney disease treatments for this stage include:
· High blood pressure medication
· Diuretics and a low salt diet to relieve the fluid retention
· Cholesterol-lowering medication
· Erythropoietin supplements for anemia
· Vitamin D for weakening bones
· A low protein diet
· Phosphate to prevent calcification of blood vessels
Treatment for Stage 4 kidney disease
This stage means that you have moderate to severe kidney damage. They are functioning between 15 to 29 percent resulting in more toxins, waste, and fluid being build up in the body.
SYMPTOMS
The symptoms may include:
· Muscle twitches or cramps
· Chest pain
· Back pain
· Nausea and vomiting
· Shortness of breath
· Urination more or less than normal
· Anemia
· Bone disease
· High blood pressure
· Persistent itching
TREATMENT
In this stage, the chronic kidney disease treatment will be closely assisted by your doctors. You will need to start discussing the possibilities of dialysis and kidney transplant, in case, your kidneys fail to work.
Treatment for Stage 5 kidney disease
This stage suggests your kidneys are functioning at less than 15 percent or you have kidney failure. At this time, the accumulation of waste and toxins in the body becomes life-threatening. This is end-stage renal disease.
SYMPTOMS
In this stage the risk of heart diseases and stroke increases. Along with the previous symptoms, it can get severe.
TREATMENT
Once you reach this stage life expectancy shortens. This will not be cured without dialysis or a kidney transplant.
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The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs
A happy, healthy dog sports a well-working “plumbing” system. Consult your veterinarian if your dog’s bathroom habits change, as catching conditions early can lessen the harm and may even save your dog’s life. Here is a rundown on the most common canine urinary diseases to look out for:
If you suspect any of these urinary diseases in dogs, take a pee sample! Photography ©BENCHAMA1234 | Thinkstock.
1. Urinary tract infection
Upper urinary tract infections in dogs involve the kidneys and ureters, while lower UTIs in dogs impact the bladder and urethra. Common causes can include bacterial infections (particularly, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli), endocrine diseases and injury. Dogs with UTIs will exhibit many of these signs: cloudy or bloody urine, inability to urinate, straining when trying to pee, painful urination, obsessive licking of the genital area, increase in the amount and/or frequency of urination, suddenly house soiling, back pain and vomiting.
2. Kidney infection:
Pyelonephritis is the medical term for an inflamed kidney infection caused by bacteria. A weakened immune system can make your dog more vulnerable to a variety of bacterial infections, including those associated with dental disease. All of these bacterial infections can weaken the kidney’s ability to filter toxins and waste products from the blood. Common symptoms associated with kidney infection include foul breath, vomiting, weight loss, bloody urine, pale gums, lethargy, reduced appetite and change in the amount of urine.
Kidney or bladder stones:
Some dog breeds, including Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzers and Dalmatians, are more prone to develop crystals or stones in the kidneys (medically referred to as nephrolithiasis). Many causes are linked to kidney stones, including high levels of calcium. Bladder stones are made from chemical compounds like struvite, urate or calcium oxalate crystals. Look for these warning signs: straining to urinate, discolored urine, house soiling accidents, frequent tries to urinate and licking around the urinary opening.
3. Diabetes:
This chronic disease (formally known as diabetes mellitus) is a metabolism disorder in which the glucose-insulin connection is not working in harmony. Look for these early signs: increased thirst and increased urination, weight loss and increased appetite. However, if diabetes is allowed to progress, your dog will display vomiting, loss of appetite, diminished energy and, eventually, cataracts, urinary tract infections and kidney failure.
4. Cushing’s disease:
Also known as hyperadrenocorticism, this condition results from an excessive production of cortisol released by the adrenal glands. Older dogs are most at risk. It’s tricky to diagnose, but affected dogs will be extremely hungry and thirsty, urinate more often and in greater volume, develop infections, lose muscle and bone mass plus suffer from enlarged abdomens.
5. Prostate gland disease:
Some male dogs do not display any symptoms of this infection that can develop in intact dogs. But here are some common signs: blood in the urine, blood in ejaculate, difficulty in urinating or defecating, ribbon-shaped stools, decreased appetite, stiff walking and abdominal pain.
6. Dog incontinence:
A weakened urinary sphincter muscle causes urine to leak out. Other causes can include hormonal imbalance, spinal cord disease, urinary tract infection or stones and reaction to certain medications. An incontinent dog will drip urine (even while sleeping or climbing stairs) and develop redness around the vulva or penis area. This condition tends to affect middle-aged to senior dogs.
Thumbnail: Photography ©Artnature/Thinkstock.
Read more about dog pee on Dogster.com:
How to Deal With Your Dog Peeing in the House
What Your Dog’s Pee is Trying to Tell You
Why Does Dog Pee Kill Plants? And What Can We Do About It?
Editor’s note: This article appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!
The post The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs appeared first on Dogster.
0 notes
Text
The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs
A happy, healthy dog sports a well-working “plumbing” system. Consult your veterinarian if your dog’s bathroom habits change, as catching conditions early can lessen the harm and may even save your dog’s life. Here is a rundown on the most common canine urinary diseases to look out for:
If you suspect any of these urinary diseases in dogs, take a pee sample! Photography ©BENCHAMA1234 | Thinkstock.
1. Urinary tract infection
Upper urinary tract infections in dogs involve the kidneys and ureters, while lower UTIs in dogs impact the bladder and urethra. Common causes can include bacterial infections (particularly, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli), endocrine diseases and injury. Dogs with UTIs will exhibit many of these signs: cloudy or bloody urine, inability to urinate, straining when trying to pee, painful urination, obsessive licking of the genital area, increase in the amount and/or frequency of urination, suddenly house soiling, back pain and vomiting.
2. Kidney infection:
Pyelonephritis is the medical term for an inflamed kidney infection caused by bacteria. A weakened immune system can make your dog more vulnerable to a variety of bacterial infections, including those associated with dental disease. All of these bacterial infections can weaken the kidney’s ability to filter toxins and waste products from the blood. Common symptoms associated with kidney infection include foul breath, vomiting, weight loss, bloody urine, pale gums, lethargy, reduced appetite and change in the amount of urine.
Kidney or bladder stones:
Some dog breeds, including Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzers and Dalmatians, are more prone to develop crystals or stones in the kidneys (medically referred to as nephrolithiasis). Many causes are linked to kidney stones, including high levels of calcium. Bladder stones are made from chemical compounds like struvite, urate or calcium oxalate crystals. Look for these warning signs: straining to urinate, discolored urine, house soiling accidents, frequent tries to urinate and licking around the urinary opening.
3. Diabetes:
This chronic disease (formally known as diabetes mellitus) is a metabolism disorder in which the glucose-insulin connection is not working in harmony. Look for these early signs: increased thirst and increased urination, weight loss and increased appetite. However, if diabetes is allowed to progress, your dog will display vomiting, loss of appetite, diminished energy and, eventually, cataracts, urinary tract infections and kidney failure.
4. Cushing’s disease:
Also known as hyperadrenocorticism, this condition results from an excessive production of cortisol released by the adrenal glands. Older dogs are most at risk. It’s tricky to diagnose, but affected dogs will be extremely hungry and thirsty, urinate more often and in greater volume, develop infections, lose muscle and bone mass plus suffer from enlarged abdomens.
5. Prostate gland disease:
Some male dogs do not display any symptoms of this infection that can develop in intact dogs. But here are some common signs: blood in the urine, blood in ejaculate, difficulty in urinating or defecating, ribbon-shaped stools, decreased appetite, stiff walking and abdominal pain.
6. Dog incontinence:
A weakened urinary sphincter muscle causes urine to leak out. Other causes can include hormonal imbalance, spinal cord disease, urinary tract infection or stones and reaction to certain medications. An incontinent dog will drip urine (even while sleeping or climbing stairs) and develop redness around the vulva or penis area. This condition tends to affect middle-aged to senior dogs.
Thumbnail: Photography ©Artnature/Thinkstock.
Read more about dog pee on Dogster.com:
How to Deal With Your Dog Peeing in the House
What Your Dog’s Pee is Trying to Tell You
Why Does Dog Pee Kill Plants? And What Can We Do About It?
Editor’s note: This article appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!
The post The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs appeared first on Dogster.
0 notes
Text
The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs
A happy, healthy dog sports a well-working “plumbing” system. Consult your veterinarian if your dog’s bathroom habits change, as catching conditions early can lessen the harm and may even save your dog’s life. Here is a rundown on the most common canine urinary diseases to look out for:
If you suspect any of these urinary diseases in dogs, take a pee sample! Photography ©BENCHAMA1234 | Thinkstock.
1. Urinary tract infection
Upper urinary tract infections in dogs involve the kidneys and ureters, while lower UTIs in dogs impact the bladder and urethra. Common causes can include bacterial infections (particularly, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli), endocrine diseases and injury. Dogs with UTIs will exhibit many of these signs: cloudy or bloody urine, inability to urinate, straining when trying to pee, painful urination, obsessive licking of the genital area, increase in the amount and/or frequency of urination, suddenly house soiling, back pain and vomiting.
2. Kidney infection:
Pyelonephritis is the medical term for an inflamed kidney infection caused by bacteria. A weakened immune system can make your dog more vulnerable to a variety of bacterial infections, including those associated with dental disease. All of these bacterial infections can weaken the kidney’s ability to filter toxins and waste products from the blood. Common symptoms associated with kidney infection include foul breath, vomiting, weight loss, bloody urine, pale gums, lethargy, reduced appetite and change in the amount of urine.
Kidney or bladder stones:
Some dog breeds, including Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzers and Dalmatians, are more prone to develop crystals or stones in the kidneys (medically referred to as nephrolithiasis). Many causes are linked to kidney stones, including high levels of calcium. Bladder stones are made from chemical compounds like struvite, urate or calcium oxalate crystals. Look for these warning signs: straining to urinate, discolored urine, house soiling accidents, frequent tries to urinate and licking around the urinary opening.
3. Diabetes:
This chronic disease (formally known as diabetes mellitus) is a metabolism disorder in which the glucose-insulin connection is not working in harmony. Look for these early signs: increased thirst and increased urination, weight loss and increased appetite. However, if diabetes is allowed to progress, your dog will display vomiting, loss of appetite, diminished energy and, eventually, cataracts, urinary tract infections and kidney failure.
4. Cushing’s disease:
Also known as hyperadrenocorticism, this condition results from an excessive production of cortisol released by the adrenal glands. Older dogs are most at risk. It’s tricky to diagnose, but affected dogs will be extremely hungry and thirsty, urinate more often and in greater volume, develop infections, lose muscle and bone mass plus suffer from enlarged abdomens.
5. Prostate gland disease:
Some male dogs do not display any symptoms of this infection that can develop in intact dogs. But here are some common signs: blood in the urine, blood in ejaculate, difficulty in urinating or defecating, ribbon-shaped stools, decreased appetite, stiff walking and abdominal pain.
6. Dog incontinence:
A weakened urinary sphincter muscle causes urine to leak out. Other causes can include hormonal imbalance, spinal cord disease, urinary tract infection or stones and reaction to certain medications. An incontinent dog will drip urine (even while sleeping or climbing stairs) and develop redness around the vulva or penis area. This condition tends to affect middle-aged to senior dogs.
Thumbnail: Photography ©Artnature/Thinkstock.
Read more about dog pee on Dogster.com:
How to Deal With Your Dog Peeing in the House
What Your Dog’s Pee is Trying to Tell You
Why Does Dog Pee Kill Plants? And What Can We Do About It?
Editor’s note: This article appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!
The post The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs appeared first on Dogster.
0 notes
Text
The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs
A happy, healthy dog sports a well-working “plumbing” system. Consult your veterinarian if your dog’s bathroom habits change, as catching conditions early can lessen the harm and may even save your dog’s life. Here is a rundown on the most common canine urinary diseases to look out for:
If you suspect any of these urinary diseases in dogs, take a pee sample! Photography ©BENCHAMA1234 | Thinkstock.
1. Urinary tract infection
Upper urinary tract infections in dogs involve the kidneys and ureters, while lower UTIs in dogs impact the bladder and urethra. Common causes can include bacterial infections (particularly, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli), endocrine diseases and injury. Dogs with UTIs will exhibit many of these signs: cloudy or bloody urine, inability to urinate, straining when trying to pee, painful urination, obsessive licking of the genital area, increase in the amount and/or frequency of urination, suddenly house soiling, back pain and vomiting.
2. Kidney infection:
Pyelonephritis is the medical term for an inflamed kidney infection caused by bacteria. A weakened immune system can make your dog more vulnerable to a variety of bacterial infections, including those associated with dental disease. All of these bacterial infections can weaken the kidney’s ability to filter toxins and waste products from the blood. Common symptoms associated with kidney infection include foul breath, vomiting, weight loss, bloody urine, pale gums, lethargy, reduced appetite and change in the amount of urine.
Kidney or bladder stones:
Some dog breeds, including Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzers and Dalmatians, are more prone to develop crystals or stones in the kidneys (medically referred to as nephrolithiasis). Many causes are linked to kidney stones, including high levels of calcium. Bladder stones are made from chemical compounds like struvite, urate or calcium oxalate crystals. Look for these warning signs: straining to urinate, discolored urine, house soiling accidents, frequent tries to urinate and licking around the urinary opening.
3. Diabetes:
This chronic disease (formally known as diabetes mellitus) is a metabolism disorder in which the glucose-insulin connection is not working in harmony. Look for these early signs: increased thirst and increased urination, weight loss and increased appetite. However, if diabetes is allowed to progress, your dog will display vomiting, loss of appetite, diminished energy and, eventually, cataracts, urinary tract infections and kidney failure.
4. Cushing’s disease:
Also known as hyperadrenocorticism, this condition results from an excessive production of cortisol released by the adrenal glands. Older dogs are most at risk. It’s tricky to diagnose, but affected dogs will be extremely hungry and thirsty, urinate more often and in greater volume, develop infections, lose muscle and bone mass plus suffer from enlarged abdomens.
5. Prostate gland disease:
Some male dogs do not display any symptoms of this infection that can develop in intact dogs. But here are some common signs: blood in the urine, blood in ejaculate, difficulty in urinating or defecating, ribbon-shaped stools, decreased appetite, stiff walking and abdominal pain.
6. Dog incontinence:
A weakened urinary sphincter muscle causes urine to leak out. Other causes can include hormonal imbalance, spinal cord disease, urinary tract infection or stones and reaction to certain medications. An incontinent dog will drip urine (even while sleeping or climbing stairs) and develop redness around the vulva or penis area. This condition tends to affect middle-aged to senior dogs.
Thumbnail: Photography ©Artnature/Thinkstock.
Read more about dog pee on Dogster.com:
How to Deal With Your Dog Peeing in the House
What Your Dog’s Pee is Trying to Tell You
Why Does Dog Pee Kill Plants? And What Can We Do About It?
Editor’s note: This article appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!
The post The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs appeared first on Dogster.
0 notes
Text
The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs
A happy, healthy dog sports a well-working “plumbing” system. Consult your veterinarian if your dog’s bathroom habits change, as catching conditions early can lessen the harm and may even save your dog’s life. Here is a rundown on the most common canine urinary diseases to look out for:
If you suspect any of these urinary diseases in dogs, take a pee sample! Photography ©BENCHAMA1234 | Thinkstock.
1. Urinary tract infection
Upper urinary tract infections in dogs involve the kidneys and ureters, while lower UTIs in dogs impact the bladder and urethra. Common causes can include bacterial infections (particularly, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli), endocrine diseases and injury. Dogs with UTIs will exhibit many of these signs: cloudy or bloody urine, inability to urinate, straining when trying to pee, painful urination, obsessive licking of the genital area, increase in the amount and/or frequency of urination, suddenly house soiling, back pain and vomiting.
2. Kidney infection:
Pyelonephritis is the medical term for an inflamed kidney infection caused by bacteria. A weakened immune system can make your dog more vulnerable to a variety of bacterial infections, including those associated with dental disease. All of these bacterial infections can weaken the kidney’s ability to filter toxins and waste products from the blood. Common symptoms associated with kidney infection include foul breath, vomiting, weight loss, bloody urine, pale gums, lethargy, reduced appetite and change in the amount of urine.
Kidney or bladder stones:
Some dog breeds, including Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzers and Dalmatians, are more prone to develop crystals or stones in the kidneys (medically referred to as nephrolithiasis). Many causes are linked to kidney stones, including high levels of calcium. Bladder stones are made from chemical compounds like struvite, urate or calcium oxalate crystals. Look for these warning signs: straining to urinate, discolored urine, house soiling accidents, frequent tries to urinate and licking around the urinary opening.
3. Diabetes:
This chronic disease (formally known as diabetes mellitus) is a metabolism disorder in which the glucose-insulin connection is not working in harmony. Look for these early signs: increased thirst and increased urination, weight loss and increased appetite. However, if diabetes is allowed to progress, your dog will display vomiting, loss of appetite, diminished energy and, eventually, cataracts, urinary tract infections and kidney failure.
4. Cushing’s disease:
Also known as hyperadrenocorticism, this condition results from an excessive production of cortisol released by the adrenal glands. Older dogs are most at risk. It’s tricky to diagnose, but affected dogs will be extremely hungry and thirsty, urinate more often and in greater volume, develop infections, lose muscle and bone mass plus suffer from enlarged abdomens.
5. Prostate gland disease:
Some male dogs do not display any symptoms of this infection that can develop in intact dogs. But here are some common signs: blood in the urine, blood in ejaculate, difficulty in urinating or defecating, ribbon-shaped stools, decreased appetite, stiff walking and abdominal pain.
6. Dog incontinence:
A weakened urinary sphincter muscle causes urine to leak out. Other causes can include hormonal imbalance, spinal cord disease, urinary tract infection or stones and reaction to certain medications. An incontinent dog will drip urine (even while sleeping or climbing stairs) and develop redness around the vulva or penis area. This condition tends to affect middle-aged to senior dogs.
Thumbnail: Photography ©Artnature/Thinkstock.
Read more about dog pee on Dogster.com:
How to Deal With Your Dog Peeing in the House
What Your Dog’s Pee is Trying to Tell You
Why Does Dog Pee Kill Plants? And What Can We Do About It?
Editor’s note: This article appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!
The post The Top 6 Urinary Diseases in Dogs appeared first on Dogster.
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