#imagine the outrage if the actress had actually been 16-20 | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs

takenews-blog1 · 6 years

Text

Behind The Scenes Secrets and techniques: The Wizard Of Oz

New Post has been published on https://takenews.net/behind-the-scenes-secrets-and-techniques-the-wizard-of-oz/

Behind The Scenes Secrets and techniques: The Wizard Of Oz

The 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz is likely one of the most iconic movies of all time. It launched Garland into the throes of main film stardom. Although the movie made Garland’s profession, it additionally ruined her life. Oz was a beautiful, Technicolor movie, however there was an plain darkness on set – from drug habit and assault to harm and close to dying.

“Over the Rainbow” is likely one of the most well-known songs of all time, nevertheless it nearly didn’t exist as we all know it. The Wizard of Oz had an insanely lengthy run-time. It was two hours lengthy, and producers needed to reduce it down by at the least 20 minutes for it to be an inexpensive size. “Over the Rainbow” was initially reduce as a result of producers thought the black and white scenes dragged, and that youthful audiences wouldn’t perceive the music’s message (they had been completely mistaken). As an alternative of slicing the model Dorothy sang in Kansas, they ended up slicing the reprise when Dorothy was imprisoned within the Depraved Witch’s lair.

Sure, it’s true. Victor Fleming slapped Judy Garland on set. To make issues worse, the actress was simply 16 years outdated on the time of the movie’s taking pictures. Speak about completely inappropriate! It occurred when director Victor Fleming ran right into a little bit of hassle through the scene the place Dorothy slaps the Cowardly Lion. Apparently, Garland simply couldn’t cease laughing. At this level in Garland’s profession, she was much less of an enormous film star and extra of a teenage lady; she had by no means been in a manufacturing of this scale.

In response to producer Pandro S. Berman, after Garland’s unshakeable case of the giggles was nicely underneath manner, Fleming pulled her apart, slapped her after which instructed her to get again to work. That’s one approach to rip the smile proper off of a teenage lady’s face.

The movie’s unique director, Richard Thorpe, had a wholly completely different concept of how the movie ought to look. Dorothy extra intently resembled the unique drawings in John R. Neill’s ebook and had a chicer, blonde haircut with a full face of child doll make-up.

Judy Garland, who arguably made The Wizard of Oz what it was, wasn’t solid for the position of Dorothy, both. Thorpe was hopeful that the studio may rating Shirley Temple (which didn’t find yourself taking place, however extra on that later). Thorpe was additionally the one who solid Buddy Ebsen because the tin man. Thorpe ended up being fired from the movie after two weeks.

Judy Garland makes The Wizard of Oz what it’s, and whereas she was at all times a studio favourite for the position, she wasn’t the studio favourite. Execs thought Shirley Temple was a greater match – she was a greater age and an even bigger star. Regardless of Temple’s fame, producers anxious that she didn’t have a adequate singing voice for the half.

Fortuitously for Garland, Temple was contracted to 20th Century Fox, not MGM. MGM needed to commerce Clark Gable and Jean Harlow for Temple, however the concept was shot down when Jean Harlow died unexpectedly on the age of 26. In response to current reviews, it might have been Harlow’s poisonous hair dye that precipitated her liver to fail and led to her premature dying.

After Thorpe was fired, George Cukor was introduced in to be the movie’s non permanent director. He by no means supposed to remain all through the entire film as a result of he hoped to land a gig because the director of Gone with the Wind. Sadly, that coveted job ended up going to Victor Fleming, who ended up being the director of Wizard of Oz, too.

Throughout Cukor’s keep on set, he gave Dorothy her signature look. He threw away the blonde wig and opted for one thing extra “pure” that may straight distinction the fantastical nature of Oz.

Poor Buddy Ebsen was solid because the hilarious, quirky tin man, however his stint on set was fairly brief lived. Ebsen was truly poisoned in a freak accident that occurred simply 9 days after filming started. Apparently, the silver make-up utilized in his character’s costume contained aluminum mud, which he inadvertently breathed in (it was throughout his face, in any case). His lungs failed, and he was hospitalized.

Ebsen spent two weeks within the hospital and took six extra to get well at house. He needed to be recast and was finally changed by Jack Haley, who didn’t undergo from the identical aluminum allergy. To keep away from the identical drawback, the make-up artists on set used aluminum paste as a substitute of aluminum energy.

Taking part in the Tin Man actually appeared like a labor of affection. Whereas it’s true that Ebsen might have been poisoned by the make-up, it’s not like Jack Haley had it straightforward. Regardless that make-up artists switched from aluminum powder to aluminum paint, Haley nonetheless contracted a watch an infection.

The costume was additionally extremely stiff (clearly, it’s the Tin Man!). Haley couldn’t relaxation within the costume by any means as a result of he couldn’t sit down. He couldn’t even stand up on his personal if he determined to lie down on the bottom. This compelled him to face up for all the time his costume was on, and his solely reduction was leaning in opposition to one thing.

The Cowardly Lion’s costume is epic and fairly detailed to resemble what a lion would truly seem like if it was half human. That is no accident – Bert Lahr’s costume for The Wizard of Oz was partially produced from the pelts of actual lions. This precipitated the costume to weigh a whopping 48 lbs (although he nonetheless had it higher than the Tin Man).

Rumors additionally report that MGM thought of utilizing their well-known lion Jackie – the lion of their brand – to play Bert Lahr’s position, however they ended choosing an precise human. Bert Lahr provides a very relatable, humorous tackle the character that wouldn’t actually be potential with an precise lion.

In 2017, you’d most likely be outraged and shocked to listen to that baby actors had been being fed medicine to maintain up with their usually nerve-wracking and intense filming schedule; nevertheless, within the ’30s, this was frequent.

Judy Garland was given barbiturates and amphetamines to maintain her skinny on set (gross) and hold her awake. This expertise might have helped her through the filming course of, nevertheless it left her an addict, which she may by no means shake. Filming The Wizard of Oz made Garland’s profession, nevertheless it additionally ruined her life. She died from an overdose at age 47.

Toto was a star performer performed by Terry, a feminine Cairn terrier who appeared in a formidable 16 movies. On the time The Wizard of Oz was being filmed, Terry had already starred in a movie with Shirley Temple (1934’s Vibrant Eyes). It’s no marvel that this film star of a canine acquired paid greater than the munchkins – precise human actors. Toto raked in $125 per week (equal to about $1,700 in 2017). The munchkins made between $50 and $100 per week, which is not any small chunk of change for 1939, however hardly the film star wage you’d think about.

Most of us know the Depraved Witch as a terrifying, hideous, vibrant inexperienced character – until in fact, you’re a fan of Depraved and see her extra sympathetically. The Depraved Witch wasn’t at all times ugly and terrifying. She was initially going to be lovely, modern, and attractive. In fact, that doesn’t match so nicely with the thought of evil witches being ugly, so producers modified the look to distinction extra with the Good Witch.

Gale Sondergaard was not a fan of this new look. She was initially solid because the Depraved Witch, however when she noticed the make-up, she bailed. Hamilton took the position as a substitute.

Margaret Hamilton brilliantly performed the Depraved Witch of the West – so brilliantly, the character now stars in her personal Broadway musical, Depraved. Hamilton was undoubtedly terrifying, particularly to the kids watching what was imagined to be a significant however light-hearted story about household. This involved studio executives who feared that Hamilton’s completely evil efficiency was a bit too scary for kids. They ended up slicing down Hamilton’s display screen time all the way down to only a few bits – although, that didn’t make her character any much less of an necessary presence within the film.

Not solely did producers reduce a few of Margaret Hamilton’s scenes, however she was so badly injured on set that she needed to be faraway from the manufacturing for six total weeks.

Hamilton’s harm occurred within the scene the place the Depraved Witch of the West leaves Munchkinland in a puff of flames. She was meant to drop down safely right into a entice door earlier than the flames ever got here out. The door malfunctioned and didn’t open quick sufficient, however the flames got here out as they had been imagined to. This left Hamilton’s fingers and face with horrible burns that took weeks to heal.

In response to Garland’s third husband, Sid Luft, the actress was repeatedly molested by the actors who performed the munchkins. Luft revealed this data in his scandalous posthumous memoir Judy and I: My Life with Judy Garland. He claimed that they made her life “depressing on set by placing their fingers underneath her costume.” All the males had been 40 or extra years outdated, and Garland was simply sixteen.

There have been many rumors concerning the munchkins that form of again up this declare, saying that the actors had been completely uncontrolled on set. Numerous reviews declare they had been concerned with prostitution and playing whereas filming.

Anytime you’ve a film tailored from a novel, some issues are assured to alter; nevertheless, most individuals didn’t count on The Wizard of Oz to alter as dramatically because it did from the unique textual content. Within the ebook, Glinda is the Good Witch of the South, not the North. Ozis an actual place, too. It’s not only a dream prefer it was within the movie.

One of the vital iconic particulars of The Wizard of Oz movie is Dorothy’s crimson slippers. Within the ebook, Dorothy had silver slippers, however studio head Louis B. Mayer needed to swap the colour for one thing brighter so he may take a look at out MGM’s new Technicolor know-how. Dorothy’s shirt was additionally a light-weight pink, somewhat than white as a result of white was exhausting to shoot in shade.

Poor Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, and Jack Haley. All they needed to do was play their roles with out being exiled from the remainder of the solid. Sadly, the 1930s had been loads completely different than they’re now. They didn’t have intense slasher movies they usually didn’t have CGI that might make something occur on movie. Within the 1930s, costumes just like the Scarecrow, Cowardly Lion and Tin Man had been thought of terrifying in actual life. They had been thought of so scary, that the entire gang was banned from MGM’s lunchroom and compelled to alone in case they scared different MGM employees.

In The Wizard of Oz movie, Dorothy is just about a damsel in misery. She’s misplaced and utterly in over her head in Oz, however that’s not the case within the precise ebook. Dorothy is a a lot stronger character, and Ozis a really actual, credible place that she matches in. Dorothy does nearly all of the saving within the novel, not the opposite manner round. She doesn’t have to be rescued. L. Frank Baum admitted that he needed Dorothy to return throughout as a powerful position mannequin for younger feminine audiences.

Filming in Technicolor required an extreme quantity of lighting, which made the set about 100 levels. The lighting was so vibrant that you may see it mirrored in shiny surfaces of the film like in glass or the Emerald Metropolis ground.

There are additionally various different inconsistencies within the film. Dorothy’s hair notably modifications lengths. Props change or disappear out of skinny air, just like the Tin Man’s spear that turns into an axe or the bouquet of flowers from the Munchkins that disappear. It additionally doesn’t make sense that witch who is well killed by water lives in a fort surrounded by a moat and has buckets of water throughout.

Typically stars simply align, and that’s what occurred when costume designers had been on the lookout for the right coat for Frank Morgan, who performed each the Wizard and Professor Marvel. They needed a coat that appeared modern, however closely worn, in order that they hit up a bunch of native thrift shops of their search. They discovered the right coat, and on set, Morgan discovered a label stitched into the within of the jacket that stated “L. Frank Baum.” It was the writer’s coat, which had been tailor-made only for him. After filming, producers gifted the coat to the writer’s widow.

This is likely one of the many conspiracy theories that appear to encompass The Wizard of Oz, however no, not a single munchkin dedicated suicide on set. In a single scene, conspiracy theorists imagine a Munchkin or disgruntled crew member might be seen hanging himself from the timber; nevertheless, it’s truly a hen.

MGM had rented about 400 birds from a neighborhood zoo that they’d use in numerous tasks. A lot of these birds escaped from their cages, and a few ended up on The Wizard of Oz set. The hen in query is an escaped crane that stretches out its wings within the background. It’s not a dangling Munchkin.

Was Victor Fleming Professional-Nazi?

Because the director of Wizard of Oz, Victor Fleming, he was notorious for extra than simply slapping Judy Garland off set. He was additionally directing Gone With the Wind on the identical time, so he was well-known and he had his fingers full.

However, there have been veracious rumors that Fleming was a Nazi sympathizer. Actress Anne Revere, who labored with Fleming in The Yearling, claimed that Fleming was “violently pro-Nazi.” She additionally stated that he hated the British, which might appear to be correlative within the aftermath of World Battle II. It’s honest to say, that rumors had it that Fleming wasn’t a “good” man, and the story about him slapping Garland solely serves to help reviews of his character and character.

Why Did They Need Shirley Temple?

Shirley Temple was America’s sweetheart. Everybody beloved her, and he or she starred in lots of traditional movies all through the 1930s. If there’s a traditional novel that existed at the moment, it’s a great guess they made a film of it, starring Shirley Temple. Assume: The Little Princess, Heidi, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, and past.

She was additionally so standard that they made her the equal of a reality-TV star. Magazines revealed a number of photographs of her off-screen adventures. In these photographs, you may see that she was a fan of L. Frank Baum’s Wizard of Oz collection (or at the least she had the books on her shelf. For therefore many causes, she appeared the right selection for the position.

Arthur Freed was a legendary producer and lyricist. He was not credited for his work on Wizard of Oz, nevertheless it did imply a considerable promotion (they made him the pinnacle of his unit at MGM), and gave him his first credit score with Rodgers and Hart’s Broadway musical hit, Babes in Arms, which featured Judy Garland with Mickey Rooney. Babes in Arms turned the primary of many “yard” musicals that all of them did collectively.

In fact, Louis B Mayer needed Shirley Temple for the a part of Dorothy, however Freed thought that Judy Garland was a better option. Years later, in her autobiography, Shirley Temple claimed that Freed had uncovered himself to her when she was 12, as he was making an attempt to pursuit her to hitch MGM. In response to Temple’s obituary, “Being harmless of male anatomy, she responded by guffawing, and he threw her out of his workplace.”

Judy Garland might have been the second selection, however she might have been higher off with out the position. Past the well-documented actuality of forcing her to take medicine, she additionally needed to put on a corset, since her physique had started to develop (she was 16). She was additionally instructed to lose 12 kilos.

Sure, the Wizard of Oz position catapulted her to stardom, however the apparent proof of exploitation can be troubling. She was already delicate about her weight (she thought she was chubby), so the fixed oversight and calls for on her to enhance her look simply additional broken her shallowness. She as soon as stated, “I used to be frightful. I used to be fats – a fats little pig in pigtails.”

Dream Inside A Dream?

One of the vital controversial scenes within the film and the ebook entails the Poppy fields, the place Dorothy is doped, together with Toto and the Cowardly Lion. From the attitude of Jungian philosophy, you’ll have seen the “dream throughout the dream,” since Dorothy is basically (supposedly) in a delirious dream-like state, introduced on by the Kansas twister. Yep, she’s acquired a concussion, nevertheless it’s additionally ironic on a number of ranges. The poppies had been “toxic” — they might have died in the event that they’d stayed within the fields.

Dorothy (Judy Garland) was herself being poisoned by the medicine that finally killed her at an early age, however different solid members had been additionally poisoned on set. The land of Ozwas harmful.

You’re most likely acquainted with that notorious gingham costume/jumper, however do you know that it was truly far more “particular” than it’s possible you’ll even have imagined. There’s a hidden pocket within the seam of the skirt that hid away a handkerchief. So, at simply the suitable second, Dorothy (Judy Garland) pulls it out and wipes away the tears of the Cowardly Lion.

However, greater than the secret-trivia facet of the star’s costume, you’ll be shocked by what one of many costumes auctioned off for a number of years in the past. In November 2012, a gingham costume was auctioned off for almost half a milliondollars.

You most likely instantly acknowledge Margaret Hamilton instantly when you recognize that she was the “Depraved Witch” in Wizard of Oz, however she had a somewhat tame background earlier than she took on the controversial position. She was a schoolteacher, and he or she had additionally been a personality actress for seven years earlier than auditioning for the a part of the Depraved Witch. However, that position was to catapult her into the ranks of actually epic film stardom. She even ranked #four on the listing of Finest Film Villains.

For all of her “evil” methods because the witch within the film, although, she was truly an distinguished activist for the causes of youngsters and animal welfare. She was additionally an enormous believer in public training.

What About The Depraved Witch’s Illness?

You’ve most likely heard about how toxic and poisonous the paint was for the unique Tin Man, however it’s possible you’ll not understand how the Depraved Witch was affected by her make-up as nicely. Sure, the Depraved Witch’s make-up was poisonous. Actress Margaret Hamilton reportedly swallowed a few of her make-up (no phrase on how). She acquired so sick that she was on a liquid weight loss plan for days.

The inexperienced make-up was so invasive, with copper-based substances, that she couldn’t simply get it utterly off. So, her face stayed inexperienced for weeks after the taking pictures for Wizard of Oz was lengthy over.

Sure, the set of Wizard of Oz was a harmful place for lots of the actors, however do you know that it wasn’t simply the people who had been getting harm. Toto was Dorothy’s well-known sidekick on the film (and within the ebook). She was a Cairn Terrier and he or she match completely in her basket. However, she was additionally small and weak. One of many witch’s guards unintentionally stepped on his foot, leaving him with a damaged paw. The canine’s actual title was Terry in actual life. She went on to star in some 15 movies after Wizard of Oz.

The function of the Yellow Brick Highway on the Huge Display (and even in our creativeness, within the ebook) is a crucial a part of the long-lasting magical fantasy of the Wizard of Oz. However, there was a (not-so) slight drawback with the best way it appeared, through Technicolor. That they had to make use of industrial-grade paint on the highway, as a result of it had a greenish tint to the colour when it was shot in full-color. Wouldn’t you recognize that one of the vital memorable, and iconic, elements of all the legend of Ozwould even be so troublesome to recreate in “actual” residing shade?

Ray Bolger took on the position of the empty-brained Scarecrow within the film model of Wizard of Oz. It’s the position for which he’s most likely greatest remembered to today, however he too was left with long-running after-effects from his look within the film. The particular masks was particularly designed for him, nevertheless it left marks on his face, which had been nonetheless noticeable even a yr after the film taking pictures had ended. It may simply be stated that no person actually escaped the film’s results unscathed.

MGM employed Jack Haley for the a part of the Tin Man after Buddy Ebsen was almost killed by the costume’s silver paint. With that incident so contemporary of their reminiscence, they switched from powder/mud to aluminum paste for Haley’s costume make-up. Whereas he prevented the allergic response and the side-effects of getting aluminum mud settle in his lungs, Haley nonetheless developed a watch an infection so extreme that he wanted a surgical remedy, which put a maintain on taking pictures for four days.

In fact, as a result of he was the Tin Woodsman, Haley was additionally Hickory, a farm employee at Aunt Em’s place.

Bert Lahr was an actor and comic, and he introduced that comedian reduction ingredient to the solid of The Wizard of Oz. However, he additionally has that cute, delicate personae on display screen. It’s exhausting to think about a extra excellent actor for the half. In fact, Lahr additionally was unbearably suffering from his costume, whereas taking pictures on-set. Regardless of how cool the costume might need been, the 100-degree temperature underneath the new Technicolor lights was horrible with what amounted to a “real-fur” coat. He was warned that he could be typecast after his well-known position, to which he replied: “Yeah, however what number of elements are there for lions?” He appeared in numerous roles in vaudeville, the burlesque, and on Broadway.

Sizzling air ballooning makes various appearances by way of the film, each in Kansas and with the Wizard of Oz. In Oz, it can carry her again house, however she’s compelled to desert that hope. She should select between going house or being together with her sidekick (and ever-faithful canine) Toto, when he runs after a cat.

In fact, after following her coronary heart, she additionally discovers that she had all that she wanted to get house in any case. She simply wanted to click on her heels collectively and say, “There’s no place like house.” The magic is in her personal self-reliance, however she additionally couldn’t have gotten the place she was with out the assistance from her pals (who’ve grow to be her household).

Biographers have referred to Judy Garland as a “misplaced little lady.” She was utterly revamped and made-up to be a unique particular person than the Frances Ethel Gumm she as soon as was. However, she’d additionally misplaced her father.

Frank Gumm, her father, died in 1935, leaving her alone together with her mom. She usually stated, “My father’s dying was essentially the most horrible factor that occurred to me in my life.” With a lot of her future relationships, she was in search of a substitute father determine. “I used to be at all times lonesome.” She stated, “The one time I felt accepted or needed was once I was on stage performing. I assume the stage was my solely buddy; the one place the place I may really feel snug. It was the one place the place I felt equal and secure.”

You’ve already seen a number of the proof of how MGM exploited Judy Garland, however the commonest chorus seems to be, “That’s the way it was accomplished again then.” That could be the fact of how younger baby stars had been handled, nevertheless it definitely doesn’t make it proper.

The opposite sickening actuality is that Garland claimed that Louis B Mayer additionally took to groping her when she was in his workplace, saying that it made her sing from the guts. She was a 16-year-old lady, unaware that she may say “no” and compelled to work an insane work schedule with adrenaline pictures and Seconal downers to maintain her going at that haphazard tempo. She was at all times afraid her contract could be torn up, and he or she additionally stated that Mayer’s phrase was “legislation” at her home.

Judy Garland was an necessary a part of the Wizard of Oz manufacturing, nevertheless it nonetheless appears only a bit creepy that Louis B Mayer had individuals who had been despatched to spy on her. If she dared to deviate from her weight loss plan of hen soup, espresso and 80 cigarettes (to regulate her urge for food), she acquired his well-known reprimand. It was particularly unhealthy in the event that they caught her with a sundae. Plus, a physician would prescribe extra slimming capsules. She actually couldn’t win.

All the spying and management over her life simply fed into her already poor shallowness. She already thought she was chubby, so these rants had been simply exacerbating lots of the psychological points. For Garland, her magical second within the solar (with Wizard of Oz) actually led to her personal continued deterioration and eventual dying at such an early age.

Everyone knows and love The Wizard of Oz, and itregularly receives essential acclaim. It usually seems on the “greatest” film lists. And, Frank Nugent known as it a “pleasant piece of wonder-working which had the children’ eyes shining and introduced a quietly amused gleam to the wiser ones of the fogeys.”

John C. Flinn wrote for Selection saying: “A few of the scenic passages are so lovely in design and composition as to stir audiences by their sheer unfoldment.” He additionally known as Garland Garland “an interesting determine.” A lot extra has been stated about The Wizard of Oz.

Sure, The Wizard of Oz was an incredible essential success, however Garland was an enormous a part of why it was successful. She was acknowledged for her position, when she Garland acquired an Academy Award (a Juvenile Award) in 1939. The popularity included each The Wizard of Oz and Babes in Arms, which had been each launched in the identical yr. It might have been tough to see her as something aside from a well-regarded, even “bankable” star from that time ahead, however she continued to battle with despair, nervous breakdown and medicines for the remainder of her life.

For her look on the Bing Crosby Present, she was hysterical (and had simply survived her second suicide try), as she stood within the wings. And, he stated, “We acquired a buddy right here, she’s had a little bit hassle not too long ago. You most likely heard about it – Every little thing is okay now, she wants our love. She wants our help. She’s right here – let’s give it to her, OK? Right here’s Judy.”

Judy Garland sang “Over the Rainbow,” however then appeared to need to neglect the rainbow, after it by no means fairly turned out as she would have hoped. She stated, “We solid away priceless time in goals, born of creativeness, fed upon phantasm, and put to dying by actuality.” Even by way of all of the tragedies in her life, you recognize her title, and her legacy will at all times be remembered. She was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997, lengthy after her dying. A few of her recordings have additionally been inducted into the Grammy Corridor of Fame.

She’s going to by no means be forgotten.

Judy Garland had a daughter who turned well-known in her personal proper, Liza Minnelli. Liza clearly inherited her mom’s music and dance skills. Again in 1984, Liza reminisced about her mom in a New York Instances article. Liza recalled the primary time the 2 carried out on stage collectively and the way they went from loving to competing with each other in that second. Liza instructed the New York Instances, “I feel that what Mama was saying was, ‘You’re every little thing I needed you to be. You’re a drive to be handled and I created it, and now I’ve come up in opposition to it.”’ Apparently, Liza Minnelli, was additionally married for a time to Jack Haley Jr., the son of the actor who performed the Tin Man.

Clara Blandick was the actress who performed Auntie Em within the Wizard of Oz. Whereas the position was comparatively small, it was definitely an necessary one and represented idealized happiness and residential throughout the movie notably for the principle character Dorothy. Nevertheless, in actual life Clara didn’t have happiness just like the character within the movie did. After her well being started to fail within the 1950s, she particularly dealt together with her sight failing and from extreme arthritis, and her happiness additionally started to dwindle. After attending church on April 15, 1962, she went house and rearranged her room.

See what occurs subsequent…

Clara Blandick was eighty-five years outdated, and whereas rearranging her room she ensured her most necessary papers and press clippings had been so as. She then turned into a chic royal blue dressing robe and stuck her hair. That night time Clara took sleeping capsules, laid down on the sofa, and tied a plastic bag over her head. She additionally draped herself with a gold blanket. Clara did go away a word which learn, “I’m now about to make the good journey. I can not endure this agonizing ache any longer. It’s all over my physique. Neither can I face the approaching blindness. I pray the Lord my soul to take. Amen.”

Within the Wizard of Oz, there may be the well-known scene when Dorothy falls asleep within the “Poppy Subject”. Within the scene faux “snow” is used. The snow was product of 100% industrial-grade chrysotile asbestos. Apparently, it was already well-known that asbestos had many well being hazards but they used it anyway. The invention of how dangerous asbestos was made within the very early 1900s and the Wizard of Ozwas shot in 1939. There isn’t a definitive proof that any of the actors suffered hurt straight linked to the dangerous substance getting used on set, nevertheless there have been a number of different accidents on set. Yikes!

In 1968, Margaret Hamilton was greatest often called the Depraved Witch of the West when appeared on Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood. It was nearly fifty years after the unique movie had been shot.

Margaret mentioned how she determined to play the Depraved Witch. She stated that the character was unhappy and lonely who by no means acquired what she needed. She additionally dressed up within the unique Depraved Witch garb to be able to present youngsters that the costume was solely make-up and that witches weren’t actual and to not be afraid. The best way that Margaret performed the character was truly similar to the idea of the longer term Broadway musical “Depraved”.

After Margaret Hamilton sustained accidents after being burned on her face and hand whereas filming the scene the place the Depraved Witch is leaving Munchkinland. She returned to filming however refused to do anymore stunt work that concerned hearth. Actress Betty Danko labored as her stand-in for these scenes. Betty was solely paid $11 a day though it rose to $35 a day after she started to do stunt work.

Whereas filming the Give up Dorothy scene, Betty was additionally severely burned. She was sitting on a smoking pipe that had been made to seem like the Witch’s broomstick and the pipe exploded. Betty was compelled to spend nearly two weeks within the hospital. Sadly, her legs had been completely scarred however that didn’t cease her from doing different stunt work sooner or later.

Depraved is a Broadway play that was primarily based on a novel written in 1995 known as Depraved: The Life and Instances of the Depraved Witch of the West. The story goals to take one other perspective of the happenings within the Wizard of Oz. As an alternative, the attitude shifts to the witches of Ozsomewhat than Dorothy. Extra particularly, Depraved follows the story of Elphaba (the Depraved Witch of the West) and Galinda ( Glinda the Good Witch). The 2 start as pals though they might not be completely different character clever. They find yourself combating for the eye of the identical love-interest. The play additionally showcases their response to what’s portrayed as a corrupt authorities in Ozrun by the Wizard. In the end, Elphaba has a public fall from grace. The musical has been an enormous success after its unique premiere again in 2003.

The vast majority of the Munchkins within the Wizard of Ozare portrayed by the “Singer Midgets”. Nevertheless, their very aptly titled title was not chosen for his or her musical skills however truly for his or her supervisor, a person named Leo Singer. The Singer troupe who made up the munchkins truly got here from Europe. Whereas it was an exquisite factor to have work, the journey was much more urgent as lots of the actors used the journey as a approach to escape from the Nazis who had been engaged on taking up many elements of Europe on the time. Despite their title, different skilled singers truly dubbed most of their elements. Particularly as a result of nearly all of the actors couldn’t communicate English very nicely. There are solely two Munchkins who can truly be heard talking within the movie. These actors might be seen within the scene the place the Munchkins give Dorothy flowers after she climbs into the carriage.

Within the Wizard of OzThe well-known “Give up Dorothy” scene takes place after the Depraved Witch flies her broom by way of the sky to put in writing the message to Dorothy. In actual life, the scene was accomplished by utilizing a tank of water and a mannequin Depraved Witch. In an effort to make it seem like she was truly writing within the sky, the mannequin was hooked up to the top of a protracted hypodermic needle and the syringe was stuffed with milk. Whereas filming beneath the tank, the tip of the needle was put into the tank and the phrases had been written in reverse. In 2010, Drew Barrymore went on to direct a movie of known as “Give up Dorothy” which was touted as a unfastened sequel to the unique movie.

There are a number of animals seen all through the movie Wizard of Oz and there are additionally some which are overlooked from the unique novel. For the scenes exhibiting the horses within the Emerald Metropolis, the filmmakers positioned Jell-O crystals all around the horses’ our bodies to provide them their shade. In fact, they needed to shoot the scenes as quick as they might, as a result of like all horse they might need to lick off the sugary concoction. One other fascinating animal reality concerning the movie is Cairn terrier named Terry performed the position of the Toto the canine. Toto was additionally stated to have made extra money filming than the Munchkins did!

Within the Wizard of Oz, the winged monkeys are performed by people in costumes. Within the movie, the pinnacle winged monkey is named Nikko. Nikko is definitely the title of a Japanese city, the city is legendary for having a shrine that options the origin of the Hear No Evil, See No Evil, Communicate No Evil monkeys.

A couple of animals seen within the unique ebook had been reduce from filming. Allegedly, this was accomplished as a result of MGM felt that the scenes had been too gory as L. Frank Baum wrote them. Within the ebook, numerous animals, each actual and imaginary, are seen together with “Kalidahs” (tiger-bear hybrids), wildcats, wolves, and bumblebees. All the scenes involving these creatures had been considerably gory together with one the place the Tinman makes use of an axe to kill a wildcat and forty wolves. The Wizard of Oz type of has a creepy undertone as it’s and would have been much more exacerbated had the director included these scenes in filming.

The Cairn Terrier is likely one of the world’s oldest terrier breeds. The canine originated from Scotland. The title Cairn is definitely a human made pile of stones, many are present in Scotland therefore the title of the Cairn Terrier. An fascinating reality concerning the Cairn is that they’re normally left pawed. This breed has appeared in a lot media through the years, in fact, most well-known was Toto. Nevertheless, the identical breed has appeared on I Love Lucy when little Ricky owns a Cairn named Fred. One other Cairn terrier appeared far more not too long ago on The George Lopez present and is called Mr. Needles. Allegedly, Judy Garland fell in love with Terry the Cairn Terrier who performed Toto. She needed to undertake her, nevertheless, Terry’s proprietor wouldn’t half with the beloved canine.

The Wizard of Oz was shot all the best way again in 1939, and since then particular results have come fairly a great distance, though you need to admit that the consequences had been fairly spectacular for his or her time. For scenes with the winged monkeys, piano wires had been used to droop them within the air. Nevertheless, this didn’t at all times go nicely and a number of other actors had been injured when the wires snapped through the haunted forest scene.

Additionally, when the Depraved Witch is seen making an attempt to take away the ruby slippers and hearth springs up round her fingers, that is truly apple juice which was squirted out of the footwear after which the movie was sped up. Within the twister scene, a whole lot of particular results got here into play. For Dorothy’s falling home, a miniature home was dropped onto a sky portray. Then the movie was reversed which made it seem like the home was falling in the direction of the digital camera. To make it look as if a twister truly got here on the scene, a 35-foot-long muslin stocking was used. Filmmakers then took the stocking and spun it by way of miniatures of the farm and fields, in fact with added mud.

Should you look intently through the music “We’re Off To See The Wizard,” you may see shadows of the spotlights and digital camera tools on the grass. The Wizard of Oz was one of many first non-animated movies to make use of the brand new technicolor course of. This didn’t imply it was at all times easy crusing. For one, early technicolor wanted a ridiculous quantity of lighting. In fact, the lights again then had been extraordinarily scorching which made the set round 100 levels very often.

A number of tweaks needed to be made to the set and costumes to be able to get the colour excellent. As an example, Judy Garland’s white costume was truly pink because it was simpler to shoot and confirmed up higher on digital camera. One other comparable occasion is that the yellow brick highway truly confirmed up inexperienced after the technicolor course of so it needed to be redone.

The Wizard of Oz was successful throughout its time and has remained a traditional even till immediately. The movie was nominated for a lot of Oscars together with Finest Visible Results, Finest Cinematography, Finest Manufacturing Design, Finest Image, and gained for Finest Unique Music Rating. In 1989, the movie was acknowledged on a good higher scale and marked for its contribution to historical past. The Wizard of Oz was acknowledged as being “culturally vital” to the US of America by the US Library of Congress and has since preserved the movie within the Nationwide Movie Registry. The movie was acknowledged once more in 2007, when it was chosen to be on the listing of Unesco’s Reminiscence of the World Register, which is a global listing of great “reminiscences”.

The thought of the Darkish Facet of The Rainbow refers back to the pairing of the Pink Floyd album “The Darkish Facet of the Moon” and The Wizard of Oz. The synchronicity between the 2 provides the impact that the 2 had been created to answer each other, though this isn’t the case. The result’s a music video-like impact, and it’s generally known as the Darkish Facet of The Rainbow. The origination of the hyperlink between the 2 appears to derive from a message board of Pink Floyd followers again in 1995 and has since unfold into almost mainstream notoriety. Pink Floyd band members have since commented on the fascinating spectacle. David Gilmour, the singer and guitar participant of Pink Floyd, stated that it’s only a coincidence and even tried it for himself. Pink Floyd drummer, Nick Mason, equally joked that the album was positively primarily based on The Wizard of Oz, however somewhat The Sound of Music.

In L. Frank Baum’s novel The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy’s footwear are literally a magical pair of silver slippers. It wasn’t till the movie was being made that slippers had been turned into ruby slippers, which was steered by MGM head Louis B Mayer. When costume designers had been first engaged on the footwear, an early design confirmed the slippers with curled up toes. Dorothy, or Judy Garland, wore the ruby slippers in a dimension 5. All through taking pictures, 4 completely different units of slippers had been used. The footwear have gone on to be displayed at numerous museums. One pair was in the end displayed in a museum in Minnesota, the place they had been stolen again in 2005, despite the fact that they had been insured for $1 million.

For the film’s 50th anniversary, an actual pair of ruby slippers with actual rubies was made in 1989. The footwear had been valued at over $three million! One other pair of the slippers is on show on the Smithsonian. Though the pair is a mismatched pair from two completely different units. Nevertheless, the show is likely one of the hottest and infrequently the employees of the Smithsonian has to interchange the carpet round it due to fixed put on and tear.

L. Frank Baum wrote The Great Wizard of Oz in 1900. Twenty years earlier than that, he made a residing as a specialty hen breeder. Frank was stated to have been impressed from his exhausting childhood which befell throughout a drought in South Dakota. Frank gave Dorothy her title for a very sentimental motive. His niece died when she was an toddler and her title was Dorothy Louise Gage. Frank got here up with the title Ozafter he checked out his submitting cupboards which had been organized by alphabet – from A-N and O-Z. Frank additionally wrote quite a lot of different issues all through his life together with non-fiction works about stamp amassing. He additionally strongly supported the ladies’s suffrage motion, which says loads about his character. Frank went on to publish much more works about Oz, together with 17 sequels with three of them being revealed posthumously.

“Over the Rainbow” turned a music synonymous with The Wizard Of Oz however was nearly reduce from the movie. MGM studio thought that it stretched all the Kansas section too lengthy. The studio additionally thought that the entire music intention would go over the heads of the children watching the movie.

Dorothy is seen singing the music whereas within the Kansas barnyard, and the studio apparently felt the placement was “degrading.” They ended up taking pictures one other model through which Dorothy was imprisoned within the Witch’s fort whereas reminiscing over Kansas. Whereas filming this model Dorothy and the crew turned emotional as a result of the music was so melancholy. The primary model ended up making the reduce for the movie.

Since The Wizard of Oz, the music “Over the Rainbow” has been utilized in tons of media through the years. One such occasion was within the movie Selena, starring Jennifer Lopez which depicted the lifetime of Tejano music icon Selena Quintanilla. Within the movie, Selena might be seen as a little bit lady singing in her father’s eating places in one in all her first public performances. In fact, the music additionally takes on a melancholy which means within the movie because the film tells the tragic story of Selena. Selena was gunned down by the girl who managed her fan membership on the younger age of twenty-three.

Liza Minnelli is definitely essentially the most well-known of Judy Garland’s youngsters, nevertheless she was not her solely baby. Judy had two extra youngsters together with her third husband Sidney Luft, one other daughter named Lorna Luft and son Joey Luft. Like her mom, Lorna can be a singer and has launched a number of albums through the years. She even as soon as appeared within the stage model of The Wizard of Ozin England, enjoying the position of the Depraved Witch of the West. Judy’s son Joey has remained largely uninvolved in present enterprise and out of the highlight, apart from when showing in numerous movies discussing his mom.

Frank Morgan, the actor who performed the Wizard, truly performed 5 completely different roles all through the movie. First, he was the Kansan professor who appeared to predict the longer term, then there was (in fact) the Nice and Highly effective Oz, he was additionally the motive force of the Horse-of-a-Completely different-Colour within the Emerald Metropolis and might be seen as a guard on the Wizard’s palace, and likewise the doorkeeper there. Whereas some may speculate that this was accomplished to avoid wasting on casting for the manufacturing workforce, it’s extra possible that this was merely the director being true to the true nature of the Wizard of Oz, who was each highly effective and mysterious.

Frank Morgan was a contract actor for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The manufacturing firm was apparently so impressed with Frank that they really gave him a lifetime contract. He performed quite a lot of roles in a mess of movies from comedy to extra dramatic roles. In 1945, he had one of many strangest roles of his profession when he performed himself in a movie the place the premise is he’s making an attempt to make his personal movie. It’s thought of to be one of many strangest motion pictures produced by MGM on the time. Allegedly, Frank Morgan additionally suffered from alcoholism which was purported by his Depraved Witch co-star, Margaret Hamilton. He died of a coronary heart assault in 1949 and by no means acquired to see the tv launch of the movie which introduced a lot of the solid fame.

Billie Burke was the actress who performed the position of Glinda the Good Witch. Billie had been working in motion pictures because the day of silent movie. She had beforehand labored on one other movie with Judy Garland known as All people Sing, through which she performed Judy’s mom. Whereas The Wizard of Oz was being filmed, Billie was fifty 4 years outdated, which was eighteen years outdated than Margaret Hamilton her Depraved Witch counterpart and “sister”. Billie continued working for the rest of her life and her final movie was shot in 1960. Billie died in 1970 on the age of eighty-five.

Ray Bolger was an actor who first acquired his begin within the theater Vaudeville circuit. In the end, his dancing acquired him seen and he was in a position to get fairly a number of roles on Broadway earlier than he in the end signed a contract with MGM. Whereas filming The Wizard of Oz, the scarecrow face make-up and prosthetics was so intense that it truly left line marks on his face that took over an entire yr to vanish. He continued appearing in MGM movies, together with a number of with the Wizard Frank Morgan. In 1985, he co-starred alongside Judy Garland’s daughter Liza Minnelli within the movie That’s Dancing! He continued appearing (and dancing) till his dying at age eighty three in 1987.

Judy Garland was truly not the primary selection for The Wizard of Oz, she was seventeen-years-old on the time, however the manufacturing firm truly needed eleven-year-old Shirley Temple. Shirley was truly an enormous fan of the books The Wizard of Ozand he or she and her mom actually needed to get the position. Apparently, Fox had ensured Shirley’s mom that Fox owned the rights, nevertheless Metro-Goldwyn Mayer ended up outbidding 20th Century Fox. Thus, Judy was solid and was ordered to lose twelve kilos in an effort to lose her womanly determine. That was the one factor that the studio had Judy do nevertheless…

Whereas the studio all however compelled Judy Garland to lose twelve kilos to be able to lose her womanly determine and as a substitute seem extra like a younger lady, that was the one factor that they had her do when it got here to her seems. For a time, that they had some intense “child doll make-up” and blonde hair, nevertheless that didn’t work and we ended with the look that we see within the movie immediately. The studio additionally had Judy put on a brilliant tight and tremendous painful corset-type system that thinned her torso and likewise flattened her bust space in an effort for Judy to seem as a pre-adolescent lady.

Essentially the most well-known movie model of The Wizard of Ozis definitely not the primary rendition. Truly, the 1939 movie was the 10th adaptation of the ebook, though they didn’t all inform the identical story. Another variations embrace The Fairylogue and Radio-Performs, which was a 1908 model which showcased silent movie actress Romola Remus. Then there was The Great Wizard of Oz, which was a 15-minute movie, made in 1910 and primarily based on the 1902 stage musical. In 1914, The Patchwork Woman of Ozwas made by L. Frank Baum’s movement image firm, The OzFilm Manufacturing Firm. This story follows completely different characters than we’re used to by the names of Ojo, Unc Nunkle, and Patchwork Woman.

There have been nonetheless much more variations of Ozincluding one other 1914 adaptation known as His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz. Subsequent once more was a narrative known as The Magic Cloak of Ozwhich adopted one other character known as Fluff who was the unhappiest particular person in Oz. In 1925, Larry Semon made Wizard of Ozin collaboration with L. Frank Baum, though it’s not the model we’ve got come to know and love. Lastly, an animated model was made in 1922, six years earlier than essentially the most well-known model. For the rights to The Great World of Oz, L. Frank Baum was paid solely $75,000.

It is rather seldom identified that The Wizard of Ozwas truly a flop on the field workplace. Granted you will need to remember the fact that it was the top of The Nice Despair. The hit of the time was additionally Gone With The Wind, which was massively profitable. The Wizard of Ozwas barely even in a position to make again what it had spent on making the movie which was a price range of $2.eight million. The movie was nonetheless acknowledged, at the least throughout the movie trade and it gained two Oscars together with for greatest rating and greatest unique music. Nevertheless, it didn’t grow to be the huge hit till it was launched on tv nearly twenty years later in 1956. The movie was additionally the primary ever MGM movie to be proven on a nationwide community.

Terry the canine, was the Cairn terrier who performed Toto. She was really a well-known canine of the time and appeared in ten different movies over the course of her life. Her coach and proprietor was Carl Spitz, who educated her through the Nice Despair. A few of her different movies embrace Vibrant Eyes with Shirley Temple and Tortilla Flat the place she was reunited with the director of The Wizard of OzVictor Fleming and The Wizard Himself Frank Morgan. Terry’s daughter Rommy was additionally a well-known film pooch in starred in numerous movies over her life time though none as well-known as the long-lasting Toto. Terry died at age eleven and was buried on the property of her proprietor Carl. The grave was destroyed when the Ventura Freeway was constructed within the 1950s, nevertheless years later a memorial was erected in her honor in 2011 on the Hollywood Without end Cemetery.

Charley Grapewin was the actor who performed Aunt Em’s husband Uncle Henry. He first started his profession as a circus trapeze artist, he later made his approach to Vaudeville, then Broadway, silent movie, and eventually to sound movie. He additionally performed the integral character Grandpa Joad within the 1940 movie model of John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath. Though he appeared in over 100 movies in his long-spanning profession he’s most likely greatest identified for his position as Uncle Henry. Charley died in 1956, the identical yr The Wizard of Ozwas proven on tv on the age of eighty-six.

Ogden Nash is a widely known American author and poet. He was additionally a humorist and infrequently made pun like rhymes in writing. Maybe this was why he was the one to initially write a screenplay for The Wizard of Oz. Though, his script was by no means to see the sunshine of day. As an alternative, a screenplay by writers Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, and Edgar Allan Woolf was used. Regardless of his script not getting used, Ogden continues to be remembered warmly for his writing and even had a postage stamp named after him in 2002. He died on the age of sixty-eight in 1971 after getting a bacterial an infection which exacerbated his Crohn’s illness.

The actor who performed the Coroner of Munchkinland was named Meinhardt Raabe. Raabe was three foot and 6 inches. His position within the movie solely final 13 seconds, but they’re a really memorable a part of the movie. One other fascinating reality about this character is that Raabe was as soon as the shortest licensed pilot throughout World Battle II. He additionally earned a Grasp diploma in enterprise administration. He married a cigarette lady who was his top and the 2 remained married till her dying in a automobile accident in 1997. Raabe lived all the best way till age ninety-four. When he handed away in 2010 he was one of many final surviving Munchkin actors.

Within the Wizard of Oz, the Tin Man has his most well-known scene to a musical quantity, “If I solely Had A Coronary heart”. Should you hear intently you may hear a feminine voice saying “Wherefore artwork thou, Romeo?” The actress who whose voice is heard is definitely the identical girl who performed Snow White two years earlier than named Adriana Caselotti. In 1994, Adriana was named as a Disney Legend. Within the early 1990s when the Snow White Grotto at Disneyland was opened, Adriana sang “I’m Wishing” at age seventy 5. Adriana lived 5 extra years till 1997 when she died on the age of eighty.

The character Mary Ann Summers performed by Daybreak Wells, was modeled solely after Dorothy Gale from The Wizard of Oz. She can be stated to be from Winfield, Kansas, and was born on a farm in a nod to Dorothy. On the present, she additionally usually wore her hair in pigtails and generally even wore a gingham costume identical to Dorothy. Daybreak Effectively continues to be appearing at seventy-eight years outdated, and alongside together with her co-star Ginger (Tina Louise) they’re the one surviving solid members of Gilligan’s Island. She has even not too long ago reprised her most well-known character in an internet collection known as She’s Nonetheless On The Freakin’ Island.

Mervyn Leroy first acquired his begin as a gag author and actor within the silent movie model of the Ten Commandments underneath the helm of famed director Cecil B. DeMille. It was then that he was impressed to work as a director himself after witnessing DeMille work. In the end, he directed many profitable movies and he was chosen as the pinnacle of manufacturing at MGM. He’s the one liable for selecting to make The Wizard of Oz. He additionally was the one who found a ton of Outdated Hollywood icons, together with Clark Gable, Loretta Younger, Robert Mitchum and Lana Turner.

Victor Fleming was the director behind The Wizard of Oz. He had one other extraordinarily standard movie he made the identical yr as The Wizard of Oz – Gone With The Wind. Oddly, the 2 ended up competing on the field workplace, and Gone With The Wind initially fared higher. Though he made many different movies in his life it’s these two that he’s most remembered for, they usually had been each launched in 1939. Though it has been claimed that Fleming might need been pro-Nazi, there haven’t been many who help the declare. It might even be somewhat fascinating contemplating the pinnacle of MGM was Louis B. Mayer who was Jewish.

Dorothy Gale was named after the real-life child niece of L. Frank Baum. Again in 1898, the brother and sister and legislation of Maud Gage Baum (L. Frank Baum’s spouse) had a child lady named Dorothy Louise Gage. She died solely 5 months later and her mom was understandably heartbroken. On the time, Baum had simply accomplished his novel “The Great Wizard of Oz” and as a nod to his grieving spouse and her sister and legislation he named the heroine of the novel Dorothy. The actual-life child Dorothy was buried in Bloomington, Illinois at Evergreen Memorial Cemetery in Bloomington, Illinois. Her grave was all however forgotten till 1996 when somebody got here throughout it. Mickey Carroll, who was one of many final residing Munchkins, came upon concerning the grave and determined to assist exchange her deteriorated gravestone. Mickey truly owned his personal monument firm. In 1997, the brand new stone was devoted and the cemetery even renamed the kids’s part the Dorothy L. Gage Memorial Backyard.

Within the Wizard of Ozone of many creepiest elements of the movie is the winged monkeys who do the bidding of the Depraved Witch. Within the movie, the pinnacle winged monkey is called Nikko. Nikko is reportedly named after a Japanese city. The city additionally occurs to be house to the shrine of the unique “Hear No Evil/See No Evil/Communicate No Evil” monkeys. The monkeys are discovered on the Tōshō-gū shrine. The monkeys are apparently the macaques monkey which is indigenous to the world. The monkeys additionally all have names, first is Mizaru seen masking his eyes, who sees no evil; then there may be Kikazaru who’s masking his ears, who hears no evil; and lastly there may be Iwazaru who’s masking his mouth, who speaks no evil. That is supposed to indicate an individual who current good ideas, good speech, and good actions.

#1939 #Movies #Wizard

0 notes