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denimbex1986 · 5 months

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Sometimes a birthday present doesn’t quite suit. In the early 1990s I bought a copy of Ripley Under Water by Patricia Highsmith for my mum. But it didn’t take.

“You have it dear,” she said after starting it, then abandoning it. “It’s not really my cup of tea.”

It’s a lovely hardback with an image of something tied in a bag under water on the cover. A body.

It was my induction into the world of Tom Ripley, Highsmith’s amoral but fascinating protagonist. I was immediately hooked and have since read quite a bit by Highsmith, including all her Ripley books.

The new Netflix series Ripley should inspire us all to read more Highsmith. Her novels are all quirky, dark and compelling and her short stories are simply delicious. More than a decade ago I received a book for review – Nothing That Meets The Eye: The Uncollected Stories by Patricia Highsmith.

This is a great introduction to her oeuvre. It’s a big book and I would treat myself to a story each night. There are all the twists of Roald Dahl and the ease of Somerset Maugham in her style.

Her first novel, Strangers on a Train, is a classic and it spawned an equally classic 1951 film, produced and directed by none other than the great Alfred Hitchcock, the perfect man for the job. The screenplay was by Raymond Chandler and Czenzi Ormonde and it starred Farley Granger, Ruth Roman and Robert Walker.

More cinematic treasure was to be found in her Ripley books. The five novels in which he appears – The Talented Mr. Ripley, Ripley Under Ground, Ripley’s Game, The Boy Who Followed Ripley and Ripley Under Water (the book my mum rejected) were published between 1955 and 1991.

The protagonist, Tom Ripley, is a career criminal, con artist and serial killer who always gets away with his crimes. In every novel, he comes perilously close to getting caught or killed, but ultimately escapes danger.

Is it wrong to say that I love Ripley? Some years ago, I even wrote a kind of Ripley story myself and set it in the Brisbane suburb of Wilston, of all places, which is where we lived at the time.

It’s called Incident in Wilston and involves a criminal living in Wilston who has to dispose of a body. It appeared in the 2014 anthology Black Beacon’s Subtropical Suspense edited by Cameron Trost.

It’s a tribute to Ripley and that is rather obvious. I call my lead character Tom Ridley as a nod to Ripley.

We recently watched the new Netflix series Ripley, based on Highsmith’s first Ripley book, and it is just so good. Steven Zaillian’s eight-episode series is, according to The Guardian’s film critic Peter Bradshaw: “sumptuous and instantly addictive”.

“Starring the incomparable Andrew Scott as the charmer aesthete and serial killer … it’s a seven-star luxury hotel of a TV show in arthouse black and white,” wrote Bradshaw.

I couldn’t agree more. It’s a slow burn, excruciating at times. And if you know the story it’s even more excruciating because you know what’s coming and it’s never good.

The Italian settings are magnificent and it’s a feast for any Highsmith fan. I hope there may be a follow up because Zaillian has only really scratched the surface.

Highsmith’s first three Ripley novels have been adapted into films. The Talented Mr. Ripley was filmed as Purple Noon (Plein Soleil) in 1960, starring Alain Delon as Ripley, and under the original title in 1999 starring Matt Damon, Jude Law, Gwyneth Paltrow and Cate Blanchett. That film was masterfully directed by Anthony Minghella.

Ripley Under Ground was adapted into a 2005 film, starring Barry Pepper. Ripley’s Game was filmed in 1977 as The American Friend starring Dennis Hopper and under its original title in 2002, starring John Malkovich, who is wonderfully creepy. That’s a cracker and it also stars one of my favourite actors, Dougray Scott.

The Australian playwright Joanna Murray Smith’s play Switzerland, a Sydney Theatre Company production that came to Queensland Theatre in 2016, was a fascinating window into the world of Patricia Highsmith. (It’s called Switzerland because this is where the American author spent the last 14 years of her life.)

Queensland actor Andrea Moore starred as the author and she was perfect in the role. In the play Ripley comes to life and visits Highsmith, planning to kill her. It was delicious stuff and, frankly, deserves a revival, particularly now that a whole new generation is switching on to Ripley, a character we shouldn’t really like. But we do.

Film critic Sam Jordison wrote, again in The Guardian, that “”it is near impossible, I would say, not to root for Tom Ripley. Not to like him. Not, on some level, to want him to win. Patricia Highsmith does a fine job of ensuring he wheedles his way into our sympathies”.

In the Netflix series Andrew Scott’s portrayal of Ripley is utterly brilliant. As critic Peter Bradshaw says, Zaillian’s adaptation give us “much more of Ripley’s essential loneliness and miserable vulnerability”.

That allows us to empathise with him and to want him to succeed, as wrong as that is. And he does succeed.

If you are just starting out on your Ripley journey and haven’t read the novels yet, you have a treat in store.

But there is so much more to Highsmith. Her books are mostly still in print, so dive into the murky waters of her world. But be careful, because you never know what lurks beneath.'

#Ripley #Patricia Highsmith #Andrew Scott #The Talented Mr Ripley #Matt Damon #Jude Law #Gwyneth Paltrow #Alain Delon #Dennis Hopper #John Malkovich

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garycomehomev3 · 1 year

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temp muse roster.

LOTUS LIM: vessel of thanatos. xu minghao. cismale + he/him. bi.

LILAC LIM: vessel of phanes. xu minghao. genderfluid + they/them/he/him. ace.

TOMAZAKI HIMARI: vessel of calypso. saito asuka. cisfemale + she/her. demi.

MINGXIA ( MORIAH ) WEN: vessel of helen. zhou jieqiong. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

KIRBY JUNG: vessel of prometheus / atlas. kim heejin. nonbinary. bi.

NOE DAEJI: vessel of pan. choi yeonjun. cismale + he/him. ace.

PARK JEONG: vessel of cassanda / pythia. son naeun. cisfemale + she/her. demi.

FRIDAY CHWE: vessel of zeus. kim doyeon. cisfemale + she/her. demi.

ABRAHAM MOON: vessel of icarus. hansol chwe. cismale + he/him. bi.

DOROTHY ( ROTHIE ) PARK: vessel of persephone. huh yunjin. cisfemale + she/her. homo.

ANNETTE ( NETTIE ) PARK: vessel of aphrodite. huh yunjin. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

ARACELIA HONEYFIELD: crown princess of marefell. caitlin stasey. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

LUELLA PEMBROKE: handmaid / personal guard of aracelia, the crown princess of marefell. claudia jessie. cisfemale + she/her. demi.

CLEMENTINE ( MINTE ) DARLING: daughter of a poor baron’s brother, baron of granby. heavily inspired off of lizzie from pride + prejudice. milly alcock. cisfemale + she/her. demi.

FIORE COLUMBO: daughter + household matriarch of marquess columbo of lennox. bruna marquezine. cisfemale + she/her. demi.

OLIVER VICKRIDGE: daughter of viscount vickridge of somerset, who is known for his medical work / advancements of their time. practicing physician, allowed by her father. phoebe dynevor. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

DELPHINE SEDGEWICK: daughter of duke sedgewick of st albans. living with her father in silence after her mother’s death. her father won’t allow her to leave the house. mother was a famed "songbird" paid to sing for crowds. one of a kind. charlotte hope. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

LEONARD NICHOLSON: famed tailor working within the royal court. torrance coombs. cismale + he/him. bi.

SIDNEY LOVELL: string instrument artisan. rege-jean page. nonbinary + he/him/they/them. bi.

STUART ( STU ) MACHER: canon character from scream. working as a private detective with his partner, callie. matthew lillard. cismale + he/him. bi, male leaning.

CALLIOPE ( CALLIE ) GILLIES: original character from scream. working as a private detective with her partner, stu. hilarie burton. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

TOBY ADAMS: marine biology uni student + double majors in archaeology. older brother to teddy. christoper briney. cismale + he/him. bi.

DELILAH ( GUPPY ) JENKINS: marine biology uni student. side hobby + double major in archaeology. madison bailey. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

TEDDY ADAMS: communications uni student. younger brother to toby. gavin casalegno. cismale + he/him. bi, female leaning.

SANTIAGO GOMEZ: mechanical engineering uni student. froy gutierrez. cismale + he/him. bi, male leaning.

CATHERINE ( CARRIE ) MYERS: mechanical engineering uni student. danielle rose russell. cisfemale + she/her. bi, female leaning.

JUDE WARD: communications uni student. drew starkey. cismale + he/him. bi, female leaning.

CATALEYA SEKI: blessed by fairies as a baby, dormant magic. trustfund baby cut off from her funds as a teen as well as disowned by her family. aspiring painter living in deplorable conditions. mina myoui. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

GENESIS ( GENIE ) CHOI: she + her twin grew up between abusive homes after taken from mother at 11. gaming + skits + vlog content on youtube. youtuber + streamer. kim chaewon. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

TATYANA ( TAYA ) CHOI: she + her twin grew up between abusive homes after taken from mother at 11. does mechanic work + makes videos on youtube demonstrating + explaining. youtuber + mechanic. kim chaewon. cisfemale + she/her. bi.

#quick links.#blog muse roster.

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tabbycatmao · 3 years

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An eventful, loving life. Rest well, Bianca. <3

#You'll be missed B #Bianca Somerset #Lucio Somerset #Luna Somerset #Jonah Somerset #Jude Somerset #Poppy Somerset #The Somerset Legacy #Somerset Gen 2 #round robin legacy challenge #sims 2

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mikexx2 · 4 years

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And now: the Heir Poll!

Each of Robinswood’s three candidates has a lot to offer the next generation (in my very biased opinion), so it’s time for you to cast your vote! Which of Bianca’s emotionally ignored children will lead Robinswood into generation 2?

Will it be Luna, the reluctant new werewolf, who dreams of a life filled with love, yoga and rare beef? Or Jude, the ambitious sociopath, who hopes his Faustian bargain with Robinswood’s atrociously evil warlock sees him run this town? Or Jonah, the outgoing cheese enthusiast, who wants a slow-paced life working on his sweet beats somewhere that the sun actually shines?

I’ll be posting recaps of their stats along with full bios in the next few posts - but if you already have a favourite you can VOTE NOW. Votes will close on Saturday July 4, at 6pm (PDT).

#sims 2 #robinswood round robin legacy #the somerset legacy #luna somerset #jude somerset #jonah somerset

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wulfhalls · 2 years

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wait ok wait. what’s your sunne in splendour dream cast. no limits you can choose anyone

imma play fast and lose with the ages here okay like. it's just vibes over everything

most importantly: sexi eyepatch guy from the spanish princess as my most beloved duke of somerset 😭💞

my boy dicky iii - aneurin barnard this was 100% perfect hotsexi casting and wasted on the white queen. he already did so much imagine what he could do as the main protagonist with good writing. insanity. or by god woo do hwan. but then again I would die instantaneously if this where to come to pass.

anne neville - I'm thinking either thomasin mckenzie or lily rose depp I know they're a good 10 years younger than aneurin but I always imagined anne as haughty and almost fragile appearance wise

elizabeth woodville - evan rachel wood or like Golshifteh Farahani!!!!! u just know they'd serve cunt but with moments of humanity and grace

edward iv - andre holland.I know my own genius frightens me sometimes too omg or ben affleck but only if he looks exactly like he did in the last duel

warwick - tom burke, margaret of anjou - jodie turner smith!!!!!!! she is giving grace poise and steel and FACE, george - himesh patel, isabelle - eve hewson, edward of westminster - jamie campbell bower, henry vi - lee byung hun or tony leung or jude law

#i could go on but #asks #the sunne in splendour

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tossingwater · 2 years

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A–Z Book Recommendations

I Mean How Could I Not:

A: Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand

B: Bad Lands by Jonathan Raban

C: Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut

D: Desert Solitaire by Edward Abbey

E: Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe

F: The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles

G: The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford

H: Hell’s Angels by Hunter S. Thompson

I: In Her Shoes by Jennifer Weiner

J: Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy

K: The Kitchen God’s Wife by Amy Tan

L: Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry

M: Middlemarch by George Eliot

N: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern

O: Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham

P: Pere Goriot by Honoré de Balzac

Q: The Quiet American by Graham Greene

R: Rabbit, Run by John Updike

S: She’s Come Undone by Wally Lamb

T: The Time Traveler’s Wife by Audrey Niffenegger

U: The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera

V: A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan

W: Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë

X: Roxana: Or, The Fortunate Mistress by Daniel Defoe (don’t hate me for this one, Roxana technically has an X in it and you should be reading Danie Defoe if you haven’t yet)

Y: The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion

Z: Zombie by Joyce Carol Oates

You’re Welcome.

Peace Out,

Katie

#books #literature

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whattoreadnext · 3 years

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Battling with Life

(people at odds with the society around them)

James Baldwin, Go, Tell It on the Mountain

T. Coraghessan Boyle , The Tortilla Curtain

Peter Carey, Oscar and Lucinda

Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist

Maxim Gorky, Foma Gordeev

Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure

Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter

W. Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage

John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath

Emile Zola, Nana

See also: EMOTIONALLY ILL-AT-EASE PERPLEXED BY LIFE REVISITING ONE'S PAST

#THEMES #BATTLING WITH LIFE #BALDWIN_James #CORAGHESSAN_BOYLE_T #CAREY_Peter #DICKENS_Charles #GORKY_Maxim #HARDY_Thomas #HAWTHORNE_Nathaniel #MAUGHAM_WS #STEINBECK_John #ZOLA_Emile

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justforbooks · 4 years

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The 100 best novels written in English: the full list

After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a verdict on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at his list.

1. The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678)

A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose make this the ultimate English classic.

2. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)

By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions, spin-offs and translations. Crusoe’s world-famous novel is a complex literary confection, and it’s irresistible.

3. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)

A satirical masterpiece that’s never been out of print, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English

4. Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)

Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her unscrupulous nouveau-riche family to marry a wealthy man she detests, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world for the knowledge it displays of the human heart.”

5. Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)

Tom Jones is a classic English novel that captures the spirit of its age and whose famous characters have come to represent Augustan society in all its loquacious, turbulent, comic variety.

6. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman by Laurence Sterne (1759)

Laurence Sterne’s vivid novel caused delight and consternation when it first appeared and has lost little of its original bite.

7. Emma by Jane Austen (1816)

Jane Austen’s Emma is her masterpiece, mixing the sparkle of her early books with a deep sensibility.

8. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley (1818)

Mary Shelley’s first novel has been hailed as a masterpiece of horror and the macabre.

9. Nightmare Abbey by Thomas Love Peacock (1818)

The great pleasure of Nightmare Abbey, which was inspired by Thomas Love Peacock’s friendship with Shelley, lies in the delight the author takes in poking fun at the romantic movement.

10. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)

Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel – a classic adventure story with supernatural elements – has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.

11. Sybil by Benjamin Disraeli (1845)

The future prime minister displayed flashes of brilliance that equalled the greatest Victorian novelists.

12. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë (1847)

Charlotte Brontë’s erotic, gothic masterpiece became the sensation of Victorian England. Its great breakthrough was its intimate dialogue with the reader.

13. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë (1847)

Emily Brontë’s windswept masterpiece is notable not just for its wild beauty but for its daring reinvention of the novel form itself.

14. Vanity Fair by William Thackeray (1848)

William Thackeray’s masterpiece, set in Regency England, is a bravura performance by a writer at the top of his game.

15. David Copperfield by Charles Dickens (1850)

David Copperfield marked the point at which Dickens became the great entertainer and also laid the foundations for his later, darker masterpieces.

16. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1850)

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s astounding book is full of intense symbolism and as haunting as anything by Edgar Allan Poe.

17. Moby-Dick by Herman Melville (1851)

Wise, funny and gripping, Melville’s epic work continues to cast a long shadow over American literature.

18. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865)

Lewis Carroll’s brilliant nonsense tale is one of the most influential and best loved in the English canon.

19. The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins (1868)

Wilkie Collins’s masterpiece, hailed by many as the greatest English detective novel, is a brilliant marriage of the sensational and the realistic.

20. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott (1868-9)

Louisa May Alcott’s highly original tale aimed at a young female market has iconic status in America and never been out of print.

21. Middlemarch by George Eliot (1871-2)

This cathedral of words stands today as perhaps the greatest of the great Victorian fictions.

22. The Way We Live Now by Anthony Trollope (1875)

Inspired by the author’s fury at the corrupt state of England, and dismissed by critics at the time, The Way We Live Now is recognised as Trollope’s masterpiece.

23. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (1884/5)

Mark Twain’s tale of a rebel boy and a runaway slave seeking liberation upon the waters of the Mississippi remains a defining classic of American literature.

24. Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson (1886)

A thrilling adventure story, gripping history and fascinating study of the Scottish character, Kidnapped has lost none of its power.

25. Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K Jerome (1889)

Jerome K Jerome’s accidental classic about messing about on the Thames remains a comic gem.

26. The Sign of Four by Arthur Conan Doyle (1890)

Sherlock Holmes’s second outing sees Conan Doyle’s brilliant sleuth – and his bluff sidekick Watson – come into their own.

27. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde (1891)

Wilde’s brilliantly allusive moral tale of youth, beauty and corruption was greeted with howls of protest on publication.

28. New Grub Street by George Gissing (1891)

George Gissing’s portrayal of the hard facts of a literary life remains as relevant today as it was in the late 19th century.

29. Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy (1895)

Hardy exposed his deepest feelings in this bleak, angry novel and, stung by the hostile response, he never wrote another.

30. The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane (1895)

Stephen Crane’s account of a young man’s passage to manhood through soldiery is a blueprint for the great American war novel.

31. Dracula by Bram Stoker (1897)

Bram Stoker’s classic vampire story was very much of its time but still resonates more than a century later.

32. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad (1899)

Joseph Conrad’s masterpiece about a life-changing journey in search of Mr Kurtz has the simplicity of great myth.

33. Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser (1900)

Theodore Dreiser was no stylist, but there’s a terrific momentum to his unflinching novel about a country girl’s American dream.

34. Kim by Rudyard Kipling (1901)

In Kipling’s classic boy’s own spy story, an orphan in British India must make a choice between east and west.

35. The Call of the Wild by Jack London (1903)

Jack London’s vivid adventures of a pet dog that goes back to nature reveal an extraordinary style and consummate storytelling.

36. The Golden Bowl by Henry James (1904)

American literature contains nothing else quite like Henry James’s amazing, labyrinthine and claustrophobic novel.

37. Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe (1904)

This entertaining if contrived story of a hack writer and priest who becomes pope sheds vivid light on its eccentric author – described by DH Lawrence as a “man-demon”.

38. The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame (1908)

The evergreen tale from the riverbank and a powerful contribution to the mythology of Edwardian England.

39. The History of Mr Polly by HG Wells (1910)

The choice is great, but Wells’s ironic portrait of a man very like himself is the novel that stands out.

40. Zuleika Dobson by Max Beerbohm (1911)

The passage of time has conferred a dark power upon Beerbohm’s ostensibly light and witty Edwardian satire.

41. The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford (1915)

Ford’s masterpiece is a searing study of moral dissolution behind the facade of an English gentleman – and its stylistic influence lingers to this day.

42. The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan (1915)

John Buchan’s espionage thriller, with its sparse, contemporary prose, is hard to put down.

43. The Rainbow by DH Lawrence (1915)

The Rainbow is perhaps DH Lawrence’s finest work, showing him for the radical, protean, thoroughly modern writer he was.

44. Of Human Bondage by W Somerset Maugham (1915)

Somerset Maugham’s semi-autobiographical novel shows the author’s savage honesty and gift for storytelling at their best.

45. The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton (1920)

The story of a blighted New York marriage stands as a fierce indictment of a society estranged from culture.

46. Ulysses by James Joyce (1922)

This portrait of a day in the lives of three Dubliners remains a towering work, in its word play surpassing even Shakespeare.

47. Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis (1922)

What it lacks in structure and guile, this enthralling take on 20s America makes up for in vivid satire and characterisation.

48. A Passage to India by EM Forster (1924)

EM Forster’s most successful work is eerily prescient on the subject of empire.

49. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes by Anita Loos (1925)

A guilty pleasure it may be, but it is impossible to overlook the enduring influence of a tale that helped to define the jazz age.

50. Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (1925)

Woolf’s great novel makes a day of party preparations the canvas for themes of lost love, life choices and mental illness.

51. The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald (1925)

Fitzgerald’s jazz age masterpiece has become a tantalising metaphor for the eternal mystery of art.

52. Lolly Willowes by Sylvia Townsend Warner (1926)

A young woman escapes convention by becoming a witch in this original satire about England after the first world war.

53. The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (1926)

Hemingway’s first and best novel makes an escape to 1920s Spain to explore courage, cowardice and manly authenticity.

54. The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett (1929)

Dashiell Hammett’s crime thriller and its hard-boiled hero Sam Spade influenced everyone from Chandler to Le Carré.

55. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner (1930)

The influence of William Faulkner’s immersive tale of raw Mississippi rural life can be felt to this day.

56. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley (1932)

Aldous Huxley’s vision of a future human race controlled by global capitalism is every bit as prescient as Orwell’s more famous dystopia.

57. Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons (1932)

The book for which Gibbons is best remembered was a satire of late-Victorian pastoral fiction but went on to influence many subsequent generations.

58. Nineteen Nineteen by John Dos Passos (1932)

The middle volume of John Dos Passos’s USA trilogy is revolutionary in its intent, techniques and lasting impact.

59. Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller (1934)

The US novelist’s debut revelled in a Paris underworld of seedy sex and changed the course of the novel – though not without a fight with the censors.

60. Scoop by Evelyn Waugh (1938)

Evelyn Waugh’s Fleet Street satire remains sharp, pertinent and memorable.

61. Murphy by Samuel Beckett (1938)

Samuel Beckett’s first published novel is an absurdist masterpiece, a showcase for his uniquely comic voice.

62. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler (1939)

Raymond Chandler’s hardboiled debut brings to life the seedy LA underworld – and Philip Marlowe, the archetypal fictional detective.

63. Party Going by Henry Green (1939)

Set on the eve of war, this neglected modernist masterpiece centres on a group of bright young revellers delayed by fog.

64. At Swim-Two-Birds by Flann O’Brien (1939)

Labyrinthine and multilayered, Flann O’Brien’s humorous debut is both a reflection on, and an exemplar of, the Irish novel.

65. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (1939)

One of the greatest of great American novels, this study of a family torn apart by poverty and desperation in the Great Depression shocked US society.

66. Joy in the Morning by PG Wodehouse (1946)

PG Wodehouse’s elegiac Jeeves novel, written during his disastrous years in wartime Germany, remains his masterpiece.

67. All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren (1946)

A compelling story of personal and political corruption, set in the 1930s in the American south.

68. Under the Volcano by Malcolm Lowry (1947)

Malcolm Lowry’s masterpiece about the last hours of an alcoholic ex-diplomat in Mexico is set to the drumbeat of coming conflict.

69. The Heat of the Day by Elizabeth Bowen (1948)

Elizabeth Bowen’s 1948 novel perfectly captures the atmosphere of London during the blitz while providing brilliant insights into the human heart.

70. Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell (1949)

George Orwell’s dystopian classic cost its author dear but is arguably the best-known novel in English of the 20th century.

71. The End of the Affair by Graham Greene (1951)

Graham Greene’s moving tale of adultery and its aftermath ties together several vital strands in his work.

72. The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger (1951)

JD Salinger’s study of teenage rebellion remains one of the most controversial and best-loved American novels of the 20th century.

73. The Adventures of Augie March by Saul Bellow (1953)

In the long-running hunt to identify the great American novel, Saul Bellow’s picaresque third book frequently hits the mark.

74. Lord of the Flies by William Golding (1954)

Dismissed at first as “rubbish & dull”, Golding’s brilliantly observed dystopian desert island tale has since become a classic.

75. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov (1955)

Nabokov’s tragicomic tour de force crosses the boundaries of good taste with glee.

76. On the Road by Jack Kerouac (1957)

The creative history of Kerouac’s beat-generation classic, fuelled by pea soup and benzedrine, has become as famous as the novel itself.

77. Voss by Patrick White (1957)

A love story set against the disappearance of an explorer in the outback, Voss paved the way for a generation of Australian writers to shrug off the colonial past.

78. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (1960)

Her second novel finally arrived this summer, but Harper Lee’s first did enough alone to secure her lasting fame, and remains a truly popular classic.

79. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark (1960)

Short and bittersweet, Muriel Spark’s tale of the downfall of a Scottish schoolmistress is a masterpiece of narrative fiction.

80. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller (1961)

This acerbic anti-war novel was slow to fire the public imagination, but is rightly regarded as a groundbreaking critique of military madness.

81. The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing (1962)

Hailed as one of the key texts of the women’s movement of the 1960s, this study of a divorced single mother’s search for personal and political identity remains a defiant, ambitious tour de force.

82. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (1962)

Anthony Burgess’s dystopian classic still continues to startle and provoke, refusing to be outshone by Stanley Kubrick’s brilliant film adaptation.

83. A Single Man by Christopher Isherwood (1964)

Christopher Isherwood’s story of a gay Englishman struggling with bereavement in LA is a work of compressed brilliance.

84. In Cold Blood by Truman Capote (1966)

Truman Capote’s non-fiction novel, a true story of bloody murder in rural Kansas, opens a window on the dark underbelly of postwar America.

85. The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath (1966)

Sylvia Plath’s painfully graphic roman à clef, in which a woman struggles with her identity in the face of social pressure, is a key text of Anglo-American feminism.

86. Portnoy’s Complaint by Philip Roth (1969)

This wickedly funny novel about a young Jewish American’s obsession with masturbation caused outrage on publication, but remains his most dazzling work.

87. Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont by Elizabeth Taylor (1971)

Elizabeth Taylor’s exquisitely drawn character study of eccentricity in old age is a sharp and witty portrait of genteel postwar English life facing the changes taking shape in the 60s.

88. Rabbit Redux by John Updike (1971)

Harry “Rabbit” Angstrom, Updike’s lovably mediocre alter ego, is one of America’s great literary protoganists, up there with Huck Finn and Jay Gatsby.

89. Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison (1977)

The novel with which the Nobel prize-winning author established her name is a kaleidoscopic evocation of the African-American experience in the 20th century.

90. A Bend in the River by VS Naipaul (1979)

VS Naipaul’s hellish vision of an African nation’s path to independence saw him accused of racism, but remains his masterpiece.

91. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie (1981)

The personal and the historical merge in Salman Rushdie’s dazzling, game-changing Indian English novel of a young man born at the very moment of Indian independence.

92. Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson (1981)

Marilynne Robinson’s tale of orphaned sisters and their oddball aunt in a remote Idaho town is admired by everyone from Barack Obama to Bret Easton Ellis.

93. Money: A Suicide Note by Martin Amis (1984)

Martin Amis’s era-defining ode to excess unleashed one of literature’s greatest modern monsters in self-destructive antihero John Self.

94. An Artist of the Floating World by Kazuo Ishiguro (1986)

Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel about a retired artist in postwar Japan, reflecting on his career during the country’s dark years, is a tour de force of unreliable narration.

95. The Beginning of Spring by Penelope Fitzgerald (1988)

Fitzgerald’s story, set in Russia just before the Bolshevik revolution, is her masterpiece: a brilliant miniature whose peculiar magic almost defies analysis.

96. Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler (1988)

Anne Tyler’s portrayal of a middle-aged, mid-American marriage displays her narrative clarity, comic timing and ear for American speech to perfection.

97. Amongst Women by John McGahern (1990)

This modern Irish masterpiece is both a study of the faultlines of Irish patriarchy and an elegy for a lost world.

98. Underworld by Don DeLillo (1997)

A writer of “frightening perception”, Don DeLillo guides the reader in an epic journey through America’s history and popular culture.

99. Disgrace by JM Coetzee (1999)

In his Booker-winning masterpiece, Coetzee’s intensely human vision infuses a fictional world that both invites and confounds political interpretation.

100. True History of the Kelly Gang by Peter Carey (2000)

Peter Carey rounds off our list of literary milestones with a Booker prize-winning tour-de-force examining the life and times of Australia’s infamous antihero, Ned Kelly.

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