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How Did Republicans Gain Control Of Southern Governments

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How Did Republicans Gain Control Of Southern Governments

The Return Of Conservative Control

Shortly after the election, the North Carolina House of Representatives brought charges against Holden, which alleged that he acted illegally in declaring martial law and arresting individuals; in refusing to obey the writs of habeas corpus; and in raising state troops and paying them. After a seven week trial, the Senate convicted Holden and voted to remove him from office. He became the first state governor in the country to be impeached and removed from office. Lt. Gov. Tod R. Caldwell replaced him as governor.

For the most part, after the 1870 election and the return of the Conservatives to power, Klan activity ceased in many areas. The group remained active in the western counties, resulting in federal intervention and trials for Klan leaders. By 1872, the Klan became more focused on race rather than politics and ceased to play a major role in North Carolina’s political circles until the next century.

Back in legislative power, the Conservatives set about changing much of what the Republicans had accomplished. They amended the constitution in 1873 and again in 1875, concentrating power in Raleigh and ensuring that only white Conservatives would hold local offices through legislative control of county governments. Other amendments, like those that outlawed interracial marriage and prohibited integrated public schools, served to relegate African Americans to a lower level of society and politics: the status quo antebellum.

Politics Of The Southern United States

United States Census Bureau

The politics of the Southern United States generally refers to the political landscape of the Southern United States. The institution of had a profound impact on the politics of the Southern United States, causing the American Civil War and continued subjugation of African-Americans from the Reconstruction era to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Scholars have linked slavery to contemporary political attitudes, including racial resentment. From the Reconstruction era to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, pockets of the Southern United States were characterized as being “authoritarian enclaves”.

The region was once referred to as the Solid South, due to its large consistent support for Democrats in all elective offices from 1877 to 1964. As a result, its Congressmen gained seniority across many terms, thus enabling them to control many Congressional committees. Following the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, Southern states became more reliably Republican in presidential politics, while Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic. Studies show that some Southern whites during the 1960s shifted to the Republican Party, in part due to racial conservatism. Majority support for the Democratic Party amongst Southern whites first fell away at the presidential level, and several decades later at the state and local levels. Both parties are competitive in a handful of Southern states, known as swing states.

New Census Numbers Shift Political Power South To Republican Strongholds

Political power in the United States will continue to shift south this decade, as historically Democratic states that border the Great Lakes give up congressional seats and electoral votes to regions where Republicans currently enjoy a political advantage, according to new data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Texas, Florida and North Carolina, three states that voted twice for President Donald Trump, are set to gain a combined four seats in Congress in 2023 because of population growth, granting them collectively as many new votes in the electoral college for the next presidential election as Democratic-leaning Hawaii has in total.

At the same time, four northern states with Democratic governors that President Biden won in 2020 Illinois, Michigan, Pennsylvania and New York will each lose a single congressional seat. Ohio, a nearby Republican-leaning state, will also lose a seat in Congress.

The data released Monday was better for Democrats than expected, as earlier Census Bureau estimates had suggested the congressional gains in Florida and Texas would be even bigger. The margins in certain states that determined the final congressional counts were razor thin, with New York losing a seat because of a shortfall of only 89 people.

Your questions about the census, answered

In other parts of the country, the shifts in population will have a less obvious effect on partisan power.

Ted Mellnik contributed to this report.

The Radical Republicans Take Control

Northern voters spoke clearly in the Congressional election of 1866. Radical Republicans won over two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives and the Senate. They now had the power to override Johnson’s vetoes and pass the Civil Rights Act and the bill to extend the Freedmen’s Bureau, and they did so immediately. Congress had now taken charge of the South’s reconstruction.

Republican America: How Georgia Went ‘red’

July 15, 2004

Relaxing in front of his small ranch house, watching the birds flit around his feeder, Ronnie Pilcher looks out over the changing face of the place he calls home.

In the four decades he and his wife have lived here on 10 verdant acres, Mr. Pilcher has seen an explosion in population and wealth that’s transformed this old orchard crossroads into a booming Atlanta exurb. Where once he knew almost everyone driving by on the old Birmingham Highway – and many of them stopped to chat – now an unfamiliar flow of Beemers and Hummers weave among the dented Fords and Chevys on the traffic-choked road. Nondenominational megachurches are replacing small country chapels, gated communities are spreading rapidly, and big chain restaurants compete with old-time establishments like Shelia’s BBQ, where the sign says proudly: “Parking for Rednecks Only.”

Pilcher, a Baptist deacon and retired data cruncher for SunTrust Bank, says he’s an independent. But as a self-described conservative, he identifies with the GOP far more than with the Democrats. Like many in Crabapple, he admits his vote for President Bush this fall is pretty much assured.

It’s not just because he sees Bush as standing up for “traditional” morals – though he is firmly against gay marriage, and on abortion says: “Only the good Lord has the right to choose life and death.”

Georgia’s swift transformationFrom farms to a surge of new wealthOzzie, Harriet, and a white picket fenceFrom the wallet to the pews

The South Becomes Majority Republican

For nearly a century after , the majority of the white South identified with the Democratic Party. Republicans during this time would only control parts of the mountains districts in southern Appalachia and competed for statewide office in the former border states. Before 1948, Southern Democrats believed that their stance on states’ rights and appreciation of traditional southern values, was the defender of the southern way of life. Southern Democrats warned against designs on the part of northern liberals, Republicans , and civil rights activists, whom they denounced as “outside agitators”.

After the Civil Rights act of 1964 and The Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed in Congress, only a small element resisted, led by Democratic governors Lester Maddox of Georgia, and especially George Wallace of Alabama. These governors appealed to a less-educated, working-class electorate, that favored the Democratic Party, but also supported segregation. After the Brown v. Board of EducationSupreme Court case that outlawed segregation in schools in 1954, integration caused enormous controversy in the white South. For this reason, compliance was very slow and was the subject of violent resistance in some areas.

White Terrorists Resist The Changes

Even before the end of the Civil War, white Southerners had begun to resist the changes occurring in the societyand culture they cherished. The familiar world they had known, in which black people existed as inferior beings fit only to serve whites, was falling down around them, and they fought back. They did so through violent attacks that included arson, beatings, rape, and murder. These attacks were focused not only on the former slaves but on anyone who tried to help them or seemed sympathetic to the idea of freedom, civil rights, and equality, including teachers, soldiers, and white Unionists.

During the period of President Johnson’s Reconstruction program, race riots had occurred in two major Southern citiesMemphis, Tennessee, where forty-six blacks were killed, and New Orleans, Louisiana, where thirty-four blacks and three whites died. These riots had underscored the link between white resentment and violence. With the triumph of the Radical Republicans’ plan for Reconstruction, the violence increased. Secret terrorist societies, most of whose members covered their identities with masks and long robes, began a widespread campaign to try to control through fear what they had not been able to control any other way. They wanted to prevent blacks from exercising their new rights, and they also wanted to ensure that plantation owners had the same kind of disciplined labor force they had enjoyed during the days of slavery.

Reconstruction Comes To An End

After 1867, an increasing number of southern whites turned to violence in response to the revolutionary changes of Radical Reconstruction. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations targeted local Republican leaders, white and Black, and other African Americans who challenged white authority. Though federal legislation passed during the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant in 1871 took aim at the Klan and others who attempted to interfere with Black suffrage and other political rights, white supremacy gradually reasserted its hold on the South after the early 1870s as support for Reconstruction waned.

Racism was still a potent force in both South and North, and Republicans became more conservative and less egalitarian as the decade continued. In 1874after an economic depression plunged much of the South into povertythe Democratic Party won control of the House of Representatives for the first time since the Civil War.

READ MORE: How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction

The Compromise of 1876 marked the end of Reconstruction as a distinct period, but the struggle to deal with the revolution ushered in by slaverys eradication would continue in the South and elsewhere long after that date. A century later, the legacy of Reconstruction would be revived during the civil rights movement of the 1960s, as African Americans fought for the political, economic and social equality that had long been denied them.

For Discussion And Writing

What legal devices did Southern states use to exclude most of their black citizens from voting? What other methods were used to stop blacks from voting?

What was unfair about the way literacy tests were used for voter registration in the South from 1890 to 1965?

What were the consequences to African Americans of being excluded from voting in the segregated South?

Reaction To The Freedmens Bureau

In North Carolina, as well as elsewhere in the South, questions existed as to how to assimilate 350,000 freed slaves into the economy, society and political system of the state. These questions arose before the war was over, at such places as Roanoke Island and James City, but were now being addressed across the state in emancipation communities such as Freedom Hill. While whites accepted the abolishment of slavery, most did not agree that the freedmen and women were equal to them. They found the Freedmens Bureau to be meddlesome and believed everyone would find his or her natural place in society if left alone.

In the minds of most white people, the natural place for former slaves was still at the bottom of the social order. Early in 1866, the North Carolina legislature enacted the Black Code, a series of laws that regulated control of the African American population. Although North Carolinas code was less rigid than those of other southern states with larger black populations, it nevertheless denied the rights of citizenship to free blacks and the recently emancipated. The code also placed restrictions on free movement within and outside the state, made it difficult for blacks to purchase and carry firearms, and prohibited interracial marriages. This denial of rights created strong opposition by northerners and blacks within and outside the state.

How Did Southern Whites Regain Political Power During Reconstruction

MICHELLE LEE

At the conclusion of the Civil War, the 13th Amendment was passed and slaves in all areas of the U.S. were emancipated. Reconstruction was implemented in 1866 to integrate the southern states back into the Union and provide resources for newly freed slaves. Reconstruction continued until 1877 when President Rutherford Hayes was elected. His presidency allowed the South to regain political power and indirectly facilitated practices that prevented African-Americans and other minorities from enjoying the rights granted by the 13th Amendment.

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Threats and Intimidation

Who Should Not Vote

All states have some voting restrictions. Are they necessary? Below are five traditional restrictions on the right to vote. Form small groups to decide whether your state should retain each of these restrictions. Before making a decision on each restriction, the group should discuss and write answers to these two questions:

What are some reasons favoring the restriction?

What are some reasons against the restriction?

After the groups have finished their work, each restriction should be discussed and voted on by the entire class.

Impact Of The War On North Carolina

North Carolina suffered terrible human losses from the Civil War. More than 30,000 troops died, almost half from battle deaths and the rest from disease. Untold numbers were wounded or disabled by injury. There were human costs at home as well. With the majority of white men off fighting the war, the women struggled to maintain farms and families. The results often included impaired health and even death of the elderly and weak.

Economic costs were also staggering. These included millions of dollars of property destroyed or looted across the South; millions spent by the Confederate government to wage the war; and the abolition of slavery, which cost slaveholders nearly $200 million in capital investment. Worthless currency, repudiated war debts, and few avenues for credit caused many individuals, institutions, and businesses to declare bankruptcy. During the war many colleges closed, factories shut down, and banks collapsed. Almost none were in any condition to re-open after the war.

Developments In The North And The West

Events and trends occurring across the rest of the United States during the Reconstruction era both paralleled and, in some ways, influenced what was happening in the troubled Southern part of the country. In the North, the span of years from 1865 to 1877 was marked by economic growth and political and social reforms, but there were also periods of economic depression, episodes of political corruption, and clashes between the expanding class of wealthy people and professionals and the small farmers and workers who stillmade up the bulk of the population. Northern state governments, like those in the South, were raising taxes and expanding their budgets in order to pay for new social services and public schools. But the North had not experienced the devastation of the Civil War in the same dramatic way as the South, and its stronger economy meant that it could better afford to finance the changes.

Between 1865 and 1873, industrial production increased by 75 percent. The population was expandingincluding the addition of three million immigrantsbut migration to the open spaces of the West had been eased by the construction of 35,000 miles of railroad routes. In the West were plenty of opportunities for farming as well as lumber harvesting, mining, and ranching.

The Obama Years And The Rise Of The Tea Party: 20082016

John BoehnerHouse SpeakerBarack Obama

Following the 2008 elections, the Republican Party, reeling from the loss of the presidency, Congress and key state governorships, was fractured and leaderless.Michael Steele became the first black chairman of the Republican National Committee, but was a poor fundraiser and was replaced after numerous gaffes and missteps. Republicans suffered an additional loss in the Senate in April 2009, when Arlen Specter switched to the Democratic Party, depriving the GOP of a critical 41st vote to block legislation in the Senate. The seating of Al Franken several months later effectively handed the Democrats a filibuster-proof majority, but it was short-lived as the GOP took back its 41st vote when Scott Brown won a special election in Massachusetts in early 2010.

Republicans won back control of the House of Representatives in the November general election, with a net gain of 63 seats, the largest gain for either party since . The GOP also picked up six seats in the Senate, falling short of retaking control in that chamber, and posted additional gains in state governor and legislative races. Boehner became Speaker of the House while McConnell remained as the Senate Minority Leader. In an interview with National Journal magazine about congressional Republican priorities, McConnell explained that “the single most important thing we want to achieve is for Obama to be a one-term president”.

Mitt Romney

Republican Goals And Achievements

Among the Republicans who were now in charge of the South’s new state governments, many differences of background and opinion existed. There was tension between the native Southerners and the Northerners, between blacks and whites, and between free blacks and former slaves. There were different views on how much power should be given to blacks, on whether or not the government should confiscate and redistribute land, and on whether or not former Confederates should be allowed to vote.

On certain points, however, most Republicans were in agreement. They wanted to guarantee civil and political rights for African Americans, modify the Southern economy to benefitpeople at all income levels, and provide expanded public services. The idea that the state had a responsibility to offer such benefits to its citizens was somewhat revolutionary; indeed, before the war the Southern states had offered very few services. Describing prewar conditions in South Carolina, twentieth-century African American leader W. E. B. Du Bois , quoted in Reconstruction and Reaction: The Emancipation of Slaves, 18611913, wrote: “It is said that the ante-bellum state was ruled by 180 great landlords. They made the functions of the state just as few as possible, and did by private law on plantations most of the things which in other states were carried on by the local and state governments.”

Who Were The Redeemers And Why Did They Change Society And Politics In The New South

Who were the Redeemers and how did they change society and politics in the New South. The Redeemers were a coalition of merchants, planters, and business entrepreneurs who dominated Southern politics after reconstruction. The goal of the Redeemers was to undo as much of reconstruction as they could.

READ: What is ethics in communication competence model?

World War Ii And Its Aftermath: 19391952

From 1939 through 1941, there was a sharp debate within the GOP about support for Great Britain as it led the fight against a much stronger Nazi Germany. Internationalists, such as Henry Stimson and Frank Knox, wanted to support Britain and isolationists, such as Robert A. Taft and Arthur Vandenberg, strongly opposed these moves as unwise for risking a war with Germany. The America First movement was a bipartisan coalition of isolationists. In , a dark horse Wendell Willkie at the last minute won over the party, the delegates and was nominated. He crusaded against the inefficiencies of the New Deal and Roosevelt’s break with the strong tradition against a third term, but was ambiguous on foreign policy.

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 ended the isolationist-internationalist debate, as all factions strongly supported the war effort against Japan and Germany. The Republicans further cut the Democratic majority in the 1942 midterm elections in a very low turnout episode. With wartime production creating prosperity, the conservative coalition terminated nearly all New Deal relief programs as unnecessary.

In , a clearly frail Roosevelt defeated Dewey for his fourth consecutive term, but Dewey made a good showing that would lead to his selection as the candidate in .

Southern strategy

V Racial Violence In Reconstruction

Violence shattered the dream of biracial democracy. Still steeped in the violence of slavery, white southerners could scarcely imagine Black free labor. Congressional investigator Carl Schurz reported that in the summer of 1865, southerners shared a near unanimous sentiment that You cannot make the negro work, without physical compulsion. Violence had been used in the antebellum period to enforce slave labor and to define racial difference. In the post-emancipation period it was used to stifle Black advancement and return to the old order.

Much of life in the antebellum South had been premised on slavery. The social order rested on a subjugated underclass, and the labor system required unfree laborers. A notion of white supremacy and Black inferiority undergirded it all. White people were understood as fit for freedom and citizenship, Black people for chattel slave labor. The Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House and the subsequent adoption by the U.S. Congress of the Thirteenth Amendment destroyed the institution of American slavery and threw southern society into disarray. The foundation of southern society had been shaken, but southern whites used Black Codes and racial terrorism to reassert control over formerly enslaved people.

The Radical Republicans After The Death Of Thaddeus Stevens

Thaddeus Stevens died on August 11, 1868. After lying in the state in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, he was buried in a cemetery in Pennsylvania he had chosen as it allowed burials of both White and Black people.

The faction of Congress he had led continued, though without his fiery temperament much of the fury of the Radical Republicans subsided. Plus, they tended to support the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, who took office in March 1869.

The Voting Rights Act Of 1965

As a result of intimidation, violence, and racial discrimination in state voting laws, a mere 3 percent of voting-age black men and women in the South were registered to vote in 1940. In Mississippi, under 1 percent were registered. Most blacks who did vote lived in the larger cities of the South.

Attempts to change this situation were met with animosity and outright violence. But in the 1950s, the civil rights movement developed. Facing enormous hostility, black people in the South organized to demand their rights guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution. They launched voter registration drives in many Southern communities.

In the early 1960s, black and white protesters, called Freedom Riders, came from the North to join in demonstrations throughout the South. In some places, crowds attacked them while white police officers looked on.

Medgar Evers, the black veteran stopped by a white mob from voting, became a civil rights leader in his native Mississippi. Because of his civil rights activities, he was shot and killed in front of his home by a white segregationist in 1963.

But through the efforts of local civil rights leaders like Medgar Evers and other Americans, about 43 percent of adult black men and women were registered to vote in the South by 1964. That same year, the 24th Amendment was ratified. It outlawed poll taxes in federal elections.

Iii The Meaning Of Black Freedom

Land was one of the major desires of the freed people. Frustrated by responsibility for the growing numbers of freed people following his troops, General William T. Sherman issued Special Field Order No. 15, in which land in Georgia and South Carolina was to be set aside as a homestead for the freedpeople. Sherman lacked the authority to confiscate and distribute land, so this plan never fully took effect. One of the main purposes of the Freedmens Bureau, however, was to redistribute lands to formerly enslaved people that had been abandoned and confiscated by the federal government. Even these land grants were short-lived. In 1866, land that ex-Confederates had left behind was reinstated to them.

In working to ensure that crops would be harvested, agents sometimes coerced formerly enslaved people into signing contracts with their former enslavers. However, the bureau also instituted courts where African Americans could seek redress if their employers were abusing them or not paying them. The last ember of hope for land redistribution was extinguished when Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumners proposed land reform bills were tabled in Congress. Radicalism had its limits, and the Republican Partys commitment to economic stability eclipsed their interest in racial justice.

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stephenmccull · 4 years

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In COVID Hot Zones, Firefighters Now ‘Pump More Oxygen Than Water’

This story also ran on The Guardian. It can be republished for free.

As a boy, Robert Weber chased the blazing lights and roaring sirens of fire engines down the streets of Brooklyn, New York.

He hung out at the Engine 247 firehouse, eating ham heroes with extra mayonnaise, and “learning everything about everything to be the best firefighter in the world,” said his wife, Daniellle Weber, who grew up next door.

They married in their 20s and settled in Port Monmouth, New Jersey, where Weber joined the ranks of the more than 1 million firefighters America calls upon when stovetops, factory floors and forest canopies burst into flames.

Weber was ready for any emergency, his wife said. Then COVID-19 swept through.

Firefighters like Weber are often the first on the scene following a 911 call. Many are trained as emergency medical technicians and paramedics, responsible for stabilizing and transporting those in distress to the hospital. But with the pandemic, even those not medically trained are suddenly at high risk of coronavirus infection.

Firefighters have not been commonly counted among the ranks of front-line health care workers getting infected on the job. KHN and The Guardian are investigating 1,500 such deaths in the pandemic, including nearly 100 firefighters.

In normal times, firefighters respond to 36 million medical calls a year nationally, according to Gary Ludwig, president of the International Association of Fire Chiefs. That role has only grown in 2020. “These days, we pump more oxygen than water,” Ludwig said.

In mid-March, Weber told his wife he noticed a new pattern in the emergency calls: people with sky-high temperatures, burning lungs and searing leg pain.

Within a week, Weber’s fever ignited, too.

‘This Job Isn’t Just Meatball Subs and Football Anymore’

Snohomish County, Washington — just north of Seattle — reported the first confirmed U.S. COVID case on Jan. 20. Within days, area fire departments “went straight into high gear,” Lt. Brian Wallace said.

Within weeks, the Seattle paramedic said, his crew had responded to scores of COVID emergencies. In the ensuing months, the crew stood up the city’s testing sites “out of thin air,” Wallace said. Since June, teams of firefighters have performed over 125,000 tests, a critical service in a city where over 25,000 residents had tested positive as of late October.

Wallace calls his team a “public health workforce that’s stepped up.”

Firefighters elsewhere did, too. In Phoenix’s Maricopa County, which is still notching new peaks in COVID cases, firefighters each shift receive dozens of emergency calls for symptoms related to the virus. Since March, firefighters have registered over 3,000 known exposures — but “that’s just the tip of the iceberg,” said Capt. Scott Douglas, the Phoenix Fire Department’s public information officer, “this job isn’t just meatball subs and football anymore.”

In Washington, D.C. — with over 24,000 COVID cases tallied since March — firefighters have been exposed in at least 3,000 incidents, said Dr. Robert Holman, medical director of the city’s fire department.

They’ve helped in other ways, too: Firefighters like Oluwafunmike Omasere, who serves in the city’s poverty-stricken Anacostia neighborhood, have bridged “all the other social gaps that are killing people.” They’ve fed people, distributed clothes and offered public health education about the virus.

“If it weren’t for us,” Omasere said, “I’m not sure who’d be there for these communities.”

‘We’re Going In Completely Unarmed’

For the more than 200 million Americans living in rural areas, one fire engine might cover miles and miles of land.

Case in point: the miles surrounding Dakota City, Nebraska. That’s steak country, home to one of the country’s largest meat processing plants, owned by Tyson Foods. And it’s on Patrick Moore, the town’s first assistant fire chief, to ensure the plant’s 4,300 employees and their neighbors stay safe. The firehouse has a proud history, including in 1929 buying the town’s first motorcar: a flame-red Model A.

“We made a promise to this community that we’d take care of them,” Moore said. COVID-19 has tested that promise. By the time 669 employees tested positive at Tyson’s plant on April 30, calls to the firehouse had quadrupled, coming from all corners of its 70-square-mile jurisdiction. “It all snowballed, so bad, so fast,” Moore said.

Resources of all kinds — linens, masks, sanitizer — evaporated in Dakota City. “We’ve been on our own,” Moore said.

Ludwig, of IAFC, said firefighters have ranked low on the priority list for emergency equipment shipped from the Strategic National Stockpile. As stand-ins for “the real stuff,” firehouses have cobbled together ponchos, raincoats and bandannas. “But we all know these don’t do a damn thing,” he said.

In May, Ludwig sent a letter to Congress requesting additional emergency funding, resources and testing to support the efforts of firehouses. He’s been lobbying in D.C. ever since. Months later, the efforts haven’t amounted to much.

“We’re at the tip of the spear, yet we’re going in completely unarmed,” Ludwig said. It’s been “disastrous.”

As of Dec. 9, more than 29,000 of the International Association of Fire Fighters’ 320,000 members had been exposed to the COVID virus on the job. Many were unable to get tested, said Tim Burn, the union’s press secretary. Of those who did, 3,812 tested positive; 21 have died.

Moore, in Dakota City, got it from a man found unconscious in his bathtub. The patient’s son told the crew he was “clean.” Yet three days later, Moore got a call: The man had tested positive.

Within days, Moore’s energy level sunk “somewhere between nothing and zero.” He was hospitalized in early June, recovered and was back on emergency calls by Independence Day. He couldn’t stand for long, so he took on the role of driver. Moore said he’s still not at full strength.

As the virus has pummeled the Great Plains, calls to Moore’s department are up nearly 70% since September. Only a handful of his guys are still making ambulance runs, and most have gotten sick themselves. “We’re holding down the fort,” he said, “but it ain’t easy.”

For the first time in my life, I questioned my career choice.

Chief Peter DiMaria

It’s the same story inside firehouses across the nation. In Idaho’s Sun Valley, Chief Taan Robrahn — and one-fifth of his company — contracted COVID after a ski convention. In New Orleans, Aaron Mischler, associate president of the city’s firefighter union, got it during Mardi Gras — as did 10% of the force. In Naples, Florida, almost 25% of Chief Peter DiMaria’s members got it. And in D.C., Houston and Phoenix collectively, over 500 firefighters tested positive — while an additional 3,500 were forced into quarantine.

Quarantining, of course, can put loved ones at risk too: Robrahn’s wife and their three-year-old twins got it. “Mercifully,” Robrahn said, the family recovered.

DiMaria, whose 18-year-old has a heart defect, has been spared so far. But after Big Tony, a close colleague under his command, died of COVID-19 — and after spending months resuscitating people with heart attacks and respiratory distress induced by the virus — he’s as concerned as ever.

“For the first time in my life,” DiMaria said, “I questioned my career choice.”

‘It Weighs Heavy’

The distress of these emergency calls resounds in gasps, wailing, tears.

Some departments — including Houston and Dakota City — have taken on another burden: removing the bodies of those killed by the virus. “You can’t unsee this stuff,” said Samuel Peña, chief of Houston’s department, “the emotional toll, it weighs heavy on all of us.”

Into winter, firefighters have endured a second surge. “We’re battle-weary,” Peña said, “but there’s no end in sight.”

Meanwhile, Mischler said, tax revenue is plummeting, forcing budget cuts, layoffs and hiring freezes, “at the very moment we need the reinforcements more than ever.” And in the volunteer departments, which constitute 67% of the national fire workforce, recruitment pipelines are running dry.

So people like Robert Weber filled the gaps on nights and weekends, which for the New Jersey firefighter proved disastrous.

On March 26, the day after his fever rose, Weber was hospitalized. His was an up-and-down course. On April 15, his wife got a call: Come immediately, the doctor said.

Weber died before she pulled into the hospital parking lot.

This story is part of “Lost on the Frontline,” an ongoing project from The Guardian and Kaiser Health News that aims to document the lives of health care workers in the U.S. who die from COVID-19, and to investigate why so many are victims of the disease. If you have a colleague or loved one we should include, please share their story.

Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a national health policy news service. It is an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.

USE OUR CONTENT

This story can be republished for free (details).

In COVID Hot Zones, Firefighters Now ‘Pump More Oxygen Than Water’ published first on https://smartdrinkingweb.weebly.com/

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gordonwilliamsweb · 4 years

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In COVID Hot Zones, Firefighters Now ‘Pump More Oxygen Than Water’

This story also ran on The Guardian. It can be republished for free.

As a boy, Robert Weber chased the blazing lights and roaring sirens of fire engines down the streets of Brooklyn, New York.

Weber was ready for any emergency, his wife said. Then COVID-19 swept through.

In mid-March, Weber told his wife he noticed a new pattern in the emergency calls: people with sky-high temperatures, burning lungs and searing leg pain.

Within a week, Weber’s fever ignited, too.

‘This Job Isn’t Just Meatball Subs and Football Anymore’

Wallace calls his team a “public health workforce that’s stepped up.”

“If it weren’t for us,” Omasere said, “I’m not sure who’d be there for these communities.”

‘We’re Going In Completely Unarmed’

For the more than 200 million Americans living in rural areas, one fire engine might cover miles and miles of land.

Resources of all kinds — linens, masks, sanitizer — evaporated in Dakota City. “We’ve been on our own,” Moore said.

“We’re at the tip of the spear, yet we’re going in completely unarmed,” Ludwig said. It’s been “disastrous.”

Moore, in Dakota City, got it from a man found unconscious in his bathtub. The patient’s son told the crew he was “clean.” Yet three days later, Moore got a call: The man had tested positive.

For the first time in my life, I questioned my career choice.

Chief Peter DiMaria

Quarantining, of course, can put loved ones at risk too: Robrahn’s wife and their three-year-old twins got it. “Mercifully,” Robrahn said, the family recovered.

“For the first time in my life,” DiMaria said, “I questioned my career choice.”

‘It Weighs Heavy’

The distress of these emergency calls resounds in gasps, wailing, tears.

Into winter, firefighters have endured a second surge. “We’re battle-weary,” Peña said, “but there’s no end in sight.”

So people like Robert Weber filled the gaps on nights and weekends, which for the New Jersey firefighter proved disastrous.

On March 26, the day after his fever rose, Weber was hospitalized. His was an up-and-down course. On April 15, his wife got a call: Come immediately, the doctor said.

Weber died before she pulled into the hospital parking lot.

Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a national health policy news service. It is an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.

USE OUR CONTENT

This story can be republished for free (details).

In COVID Hot Zones, Firefighters Now ‘Pump More Oxygen Than Water’ published first on https://nootropicspowdersupplier.tumblr.com/

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technogeekstmr · 4 years

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Hybrid Excavator Market 2020- Future Development, Manufacturers Analysis and Forecast Report

Global Hybrid Excavator Market – Introduction

A hybrid excavator is an equipment that uses two or more distinct power sources to provide motion. Heavy equipment manufacturers offer hydraulic technology equipped hybrid excavators. Hydraulic hybrid excavator is a simple, reliable, and cost-effective solution that is expected to help end-users to significantly reduce the cost per ton.

Hybrid excavator manufacturers are incorporating advanced and innovative features such as integrating its powertrain with a hybrid electrical system to significantly reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions

Rapid Urbanization and Rise in Infrastructure Development Projects to Drive the Hybrid Excavator Market

Rise in infrastructure development projects which include roads, dams, bridges, and airports is projected to be a key driving factor for the hybrid excavator market. China, India, Japan, Australia, and UAE as well as other countries in Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa are estimated to be prominent markets for hybrid excavators due to rise in construction of commercial buildings and skyscrapers. Shift from a labor-centric approach to modernization or mechanization is anticipated to be the major driving factor for the hybrid excavators market during the forecast period.

Trend of Offering Hybrid Excavators on Rental Basis to Increase Rapidly in the Near Future

The trend of offering hybrid excavators on a rental basis has been growing in a significant manner. This factor is projected to generate lucrative opportunities for the market in the near future. As these equipment are expensive in terms of pricing, most of the builders outsource a wide range of compaction equipment on a rental basis. On the other hand, high cost of hybrid excavators and costs incurred on installation and maintenance of these equipment are some of the major factors driving the rental business of hybrid excavators.

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North America and Europe to Hold Major Share in the Hybrid Excavator Market

Geographically, the global hybrid excavator market can be divided into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America.

North America and Europe held majority of market share in the global hybrid excavator market in 2018. The hybrid excavator market in North America and Europe is anticipated to expand in a rapid manner during the forecast period, due to rise in infrastructure development products and demolition of old sites in countries such as the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K., Germany, France, and other countries in Europe.

The market in Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa is projected to expand at a significant growth rate during the forecast period. Rapid urbanization, construction of roadways, dams and commercial complexes etc. in China, India, Japan, and GCC is projected to surge the demand for hybrid excavators in Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa.

Key Players Operating in Hybrid Excavator Market

Prominent manufacturing companies are anticipated to face healthy competition during the forecast period. Brands such as Caterpillar, Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery, and Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. etc. focus on innovation of new technologies for excavators to strengthen their product portfolio and drive the sale of hybrid excavators in the global hybrid excavator market. Companies are opting for mergers & acquisitions and joint ventures with local heavy equipment manufacturers to expand their product portfolio and geographical presence in different parts of the globe. Manufacturers in developing countries focus on reducing their cost of production and increase profitability for the sustainable growth of their business. A few of the key players operating in the global hybrid excavator market are:

Caterpillar

Komatsu Ltd.

Hitachi Construction Machinery

Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

Mecalac

Takeuchi

Cummins Inc.

Dana Limited.

For Right Perspective & Competitive Insights on Hybrid Excavator Market, Request for a Sample

Global Hybrid Excavator Market – Research ScopeGlobal Hybrid Excavator Market, by Type

Wheel-driven Hybrid Excavators

Crawler-driven Hybrid Excavators

Global Hybrid Excavator Market, by Application

Construction

Residential Construction

Roads

Dams

Others (Bridges & Airports etc.)

Mining

Global Hybrid Excavator Market, by Distribution Channel

Offline

Online

Direct Sales Channel

Distributors Sales Channel

Global Hybrid Excavator Market, by Region

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Middle East & Africa

South America

U.S.

Canada

Rest of North America

U.K.

Germany

France

Rest of Europe

China

India

Japan

Rest of Asia Pacific

GCC

South Africa

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Brazil

Rest of South America

The report offers a comprehensive evaluation of the market. It does so via in-depth qualitative insights, historical data, and verifiable projections about market size. The projections featured in the report have been derived using proven research methodologies and assumptions. By doing so, the research report serves as a repository of analysis and information for every facet of the market, including but not limited to: Regional markets, technology, types, and applications.

The study is a source of reliable data on:

Market segments and sub-segments

Market trends and dynamics

Supply and demand

Market size

Current trends/opportunities/challenges

Competitive landscape

Technological breakthroughs

Value chain and stakeholder analysis

The report has been compiled through extensive primary research (through interviews, surveys, and observations of seasoned analysts) and secondary research (which entails reputable paid sources, trade journals, and industry body databases). The report also features a complete qualitative and quantitative assessment by analyzing data gathered from industry analysts and market participants across key points in the industry’s value chain.

A separate analysis of prevailing trends in the parent market, macro- and micro-economic indicators, and regulations and mandates is included under the purview of the study. By doing so, the report projects the attractiveness of each major segment over the forecast period.

Highlights of the report:

A complete backdrop analysis, which includes an assessment of the parent market

Important changes in market dynamics

Market segmentation up to the second or third level

Historical, current, and projected size of the market from the standpoint of both value and volume

Reporting and evaluation of recent industry developments

Market shares and strategies of key players

Emerging niche segments and regional markets

An objective assessment of the trajectory of the market

Recommendations to companies for strengthening their foothold in the market

Customization of the Report: This report can be customized as per your needs for additional data or countries. – https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=CR&rep_id=75069

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https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/automotive-lidar-light-detection-and-ranging-market-accumulate-a-revenue-of-us2-bn-by-2026-due-to-increasing-number-of-road-accidents-states-tmr-300793899.html

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Our reports are single-point solutions for businesses to grow, evolve, and mature. Our real-time data collection methods along with ability to track more than one million high growth niche products are aligned with your aims. The detailed and proprietary statistical models used by our analysts offer insights for making right decision in the shortest span of time. For organizations that require specific but comprehensive information, we offer customized solutions through adhocreports. These requests are delivered with the perfect combination of right sense of fact-oriented problem solving methodologies and leveraging existing data repositories.

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patriotsnet · 3 years

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How Did Republicans Gain Control Of Southern Governments

New Post has been published on https://www.patriotsnet.com/how-did-republicans-gain-control-of-southern-governments/

How Did Republicans Gain Control Of Southern Governments

The Return Of Conservative Control

Politics Of The Southern United States

United States Census Bureau

New Census Numbers Shift Political Power South To Republican Strongholds

Your questions about the census, answered

In other parts of the country, the shifts in population will have a less obvious effect on partisan power.

Ted Mellnik contributed to this report.

The Radical Republicans Take Control

Republican America: How Georgia Went ‘red’

July 15, 2004

Relaxing in front of his small ranch house, watching the birds flit around his feeder, Ronnie Pilcher looks out over the changing face of the place he calls home.

Georgia’s swift transformationFrom farms to a surge of new wealthOzzie, Harriet, and a white picket fenceFrom the wallet to the pews

The South Becomes Majority Republican

White Terrorists Resist The Changes

Reconstruction Comes To An End

READ MORE: How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction

For Discussion And Writing

What legal devices did Southern states use to exclude most of their black citizens from voting? What other methods were used to stop blacks from voting?

What was unfair about the way literacy tests were used for voter registration in the South from 1890 to 1965?

What were the consequences to African Americans of being excluded from voting in the segregated South?

Reaction To The Freedmens Bureau

How Did Southern Whites Regain Political Power During Reconstruction

MICHELLE LEE

Explore this article

Threats and Intimidation

Who Should Not Vote

What are some reasons favoring the restriction?

What are some reasons against the restriction?

After the groups have finished their work, each restriction should be discussed and voted on by the entire class.

Impact Of The War On North Carolina

Developments In The North And The West

The Obama Years And The Rise Of The Tea Party: 20082016

John BoehnerHouse SpeakerBarack Obama

Mitt Romney

Republican Goals And Achievements

Who Were The Redeemers And Why Did They Change Society And Politics In The New South

READ: What is ethics in communication competence model?

World War Ii And Its Aftermath: 19391952

In , a clearly frail Roosevelt defeated Dewey for his fourth consecutive term, but Dewey made a good showing that would lead to his selection as the candidate in .

Southern strategy

V Racial Violence In Reconstruction

The Radical Republicans After The Death Of Thaddeus Stevens

The Voting Rights Act Of 1965

Iii The Meaning Of Black Freedom

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mchwx · 5 years

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Special Weather Statement for McHenry Co., IL

<pre>WWUS83 KLOT 020405 SPSLOT Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville 1105 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019 Lake IL-McHenry IL- 1105 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR LAKE AND MCHENRY COUNTIES UNTIL 1145 PM CDT... At 1104 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along a line extending from near Zion to McCullom Lake to near Marengo. Movement was southeast at 35 mph. An outflow boundary was beginning to surge ahead of the main line of storms and may be capable of producing wind gusts in excess of 40 mph. Locations impacted include... Waukegan, Arlington Heights, Palatine, Buffalo Grove, Wheeling, Northbrook, North Chicago, Gurnee, Mundelein, Algonquin, Highland Park, McHenry, Vernon Hills, Woodstock, Zion, Grayslake, Libertyville, Lake Zurich, Lake Forest and Round Lake. Including the following interstates... I-90 between mile markers 38 and 47. I-94 between mile markers 1 and 26. I-294 between mile markers 1 and 26. This includes... Chain O Lakes State Park, College of Lake County, Great Lakes Naval Training Center, IL Beach State Park, Lake County IL Fairgrounds, Lake Forest College, Mchenry County College, Mchenry County Fairgrounds, Moraine Hills State Park, Ravinia Music Festival, and Six Flags Great America. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight CDT for north central Illinois. LAT...LON 4249 8780 4238 8781 4236 8782 4237 8782 4229 8783 4215 8776 4215 8870 4249 8871 TIME...MOT...LOC 0404Z 316DEG 28KT 4247 8773 4236 8831 4223 8867 </pre> https://wxn.io/mN3Sf ------------------------------------------------ (c) Copyleft 2019 WxNotify. All wrongs reserved. You may unsubscribe from WxNotify e-mails by going to https://wxnotify.com/signin.html and removing the corresponding alert. from Blogger https://ift.tt/2nHbLBd via IFTTT

#IFTTT #Blogger #McHenry County WX

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elizabethcariasa · 4 years

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Disaster donations' dual payoff: Hurricane Laura & other disaster help now, donor tax break later

Hurricane Laura made landfall at Cameron, Louisiana, at 1 a.m. today, Aug. 27, as a Category 4 storm, with winds of 150 mph. Three persons lost their lives. Property damage is still being assessed.

Now Louisiana residents, who were the hardest hit by the area's strongest storm in more than a century and which at mid-morning, more than 100 miles inland, was still a Category 1, must deal with the aftermath.

We're still getting reports on the damage. The one bit of good news is that the expected storm surge, if it materialized, looks to have been in a largely unpopulated areas of southeastern Louisiana.

Still, Laura did her fair share of damage, as reports from Lake Charles show. The community of 78,000 or so is about 50 miles north of Cameron and took a beating. Of particular concern is the chemical plant that was on fire today.

BREAKING: Large Chemical leak from a plant in Lake Charles flowing over I-10, extremely dangerous situation. #hurricanelaura pic.twitter.com/61GA37NR1v

— Brad Sowder (@TheBradSowder) August 27, 2020

Tax help later, recovery help now: This is a tax blog, so at some point relatively soon I'll post about how the Internal Revenue Service and tax code can help.

Right now, though, taxes are the last thing on the minds of Pelican State and, to a lesser degree, Texas residents who got some of Laura's wind and rain. They just want to make sure their loved ones are OK and find out if they have a home to which they can return.

If you want to help, there are plenty of ways to do so. The fastest, easiest and most recommended way is to donate money to reputable groups who are equipped to provide disaster recovery services.

The two charity giants, the American Red Cross and The Salvation Army, are taking donations.

To donate by phone, call toll-free the Red Cross at (800) RED-CROSS or 733-2767 or the Salvation Army at (800) SAL-ARMY or 725-2769. The Red Cross also accepts text donations; text the word LAURA to 90999 to make a $10 donation.

Charity Navigator has compiled a list of 12 charities its analysts say do good jobs of providing relief and support to Hurricane Laura (and Tropical Storm Marco) affected areas. They include the Red Cross, as well as

Operation USA,

Center for Disaster Philanthropy,

Good360,

SBP,

Heart to Heart International,

Matthew 25: Ministries,

Americares,

GlobalGiving,

All Hands and Hearts Smart Response,

Family Promise and

Direct Relief.

Chef José Andrés' World Central Kitchen already has volunteers and staffers in Southeast Texas and Southwest Louisiana, ready to feed people in need after Hurricane Laura. You make an online donation at the nonprofit's web page.

WCK's Relief Team in Beaumont, TX is in the kitchen getting hot meals & sandwiches made! 🥪🥦 We're taking these sandwiches, meals, and fresh fruit to first responders in Port Arthur and then into communities in need following Hurricane #Laura in Sulphur and Lake Charles. pic.twitter.com/xlFqNlblmS

— World Central Kitchen (@WCKitchen) August 27, 2020

Animal care, too: Pets also are traumatized by disasters, especially if their families are unable to care for them or they become accidentally separated.

If you want to help the animal victims of Hurricane Laura, consider giving to Austin Pets Alive!, a nonprofit shelter and rescue group currently caring for more than 70 cats and dogs that were in the storm's path. The shelter's urgent needs include laundry detergent, dry cat food, pet carriers, pee pads, leashes and latex gloves.

You can apply to be a foster parent, as well. And, of course, the shelter accepts monetary donations.

Golden State aflame: While the aftermath of Hurricane Laura naturally is getting most attention today, we can't forget about disasters that hit before the Gulf Coast storm.

California is in the midst of some historically terrible wildfires. The California Community Foundation (CFC) has established a Wildfire Relief Fund. You can donate at that web page to provide financial help for the group's recover efforts.

Photo: US Department of Agriculture/US Forest Service

Also check out CCF's separate pages for ways to support specific geographic assistance efforts. They are list on the Wildfire Relief Resource Pages for Southern California and Northern California.

Charity Navigator also put together a list of nonprofits that are helping Californians as they deal with the wildfires. is tragic situation. Some overlap the Laura charities. Others, like the aforementioned CCF and the California Fire Foundation are specific to that Pacific Coast state.

American Red Cross and Salvation Army workers also are on the ground in the fire-ravaged areas. So is World Central Kitchen, with feeding efforts in Northern California.

Don't forget derecho donations: Folks in Iowa also are still trying to get their lives and businesses back together after the unexpected and devastating derecho that this that state earlier this month.

Table to Table, an Iowa City organization that redistributes food that might otherwise go to waste, is assisting in efforts in Cedar Rapids by delivering food to those in need.

The Hawkeye Area Community Action Program (HACAP) is a local nonprofit organization, United Way Partner Agency and member of Feeding America. HACAP, which serves six counties in Iowa, has a list of places where those who need it can get access to food, shelter or charging stations. You can donate online to support those services.

Horizons, a local organization in Cedar Rapids, is delivering food to families in need through its Meals on Wheels program.

Feed Iowa First, which serves Linn County, is accepting donations and seeking volunteers to keep its services running. The organization operates urban farms across the county and distributes produce to communities using mobile veggie vans. People are allowed to take as much as they want, no questions asked.

The Greater Cedar Rapids Community Foundation created a disaster recovery fund. Again, you can donate online at that web page.

The Iowa Derecho Storm Resource Facebook page offers a clearinghouse of services and the people and communities who need them.

And, one more time, the Red Cross and Salvation Army are in Iowa, along with, you got it, World Central Kitchen, feeding folks in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Finally, since I've relied on Charity Navigator it's only right that I put in a plug for that group. It also is a 501(c)(3), meaning that in order to keep vetting of other nonprofits and curating lists like those for the recent catastrophes, it depends on generosity. If you have a few more dollars to spare, consider giving to Charity Navigator, too.

Check out charities: Speaking of Charity Navigator's examinations of nonprofits, that's something that every potential charity donor should do, too.

Research charities that are soliciting donations for any disaster relief area. Charity Navigator, GuideStar and the IRS' e IRS' Exempt Organizations Select Check to make sure the charity is OK.

Be skeptical of ones making unsolicited phone calls or sending emails. They could be scams. Hurricane Laura relief efforts. It’s common for scammers to exploit people’s charitable nature during a disaster.

More donation deduction options: Such checking is the first step if you want to claim the charitable donation on your taxes. Your charitable gift must be to a legitimate, IRS-qualified nonprofit.

In most cases, such charitable gifts are made by taxpayers who itemize. Those donations are claimed on Schedule A of their annual tax return.

But this year, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act expanded the donation deduction to those taxpayers who claim the standard deduction. On you 2020 taxes you'll file next year, you now can claim up to $300 in monetary gifts you make to qualified charitable organizations.

Basically, this is an addition to what used to be known as above-the-line deductions that are shown as adjustments to income on Form 1040's Schedule 1. These amounts reduce your total income to a lower adjusted gross income that, in most cases, means a smaller tax bill.

If you are able and want to donate more, great. You can and claim those amounts, too. You'll just need to itemize.

Regardless of which donation deduction you qualify for, take it. I know it's not why you give, but you also shouldn't ignore the tax thanks for doing so.

You also might find these items of interest:

5 ways to determine whether a charity is naughty or nice

Giving Tuesday tips to maximize your donations & deductions

Dec. 15 is new tax deadline for Iowa derecho, California wildfire victims

Advertisements

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0 notes

bountyofbeads · 6 years

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Mattis to step down as defense secretary over differences with Trump

https://wapo.st/2EBqxzO

Mattis to step down as defense secretary over differences with Trump

By Paul Sonne and Missy Ryan | December 20 at 6:16 PM EST | Washington Post | Posted December 20, 2018 |

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis resigned from the Trump administration Thursday, saying the president deserved someone atop the Pentagon who is “better aligned” with his views.

The retired Marine Corps general’s surprise resignation came a day after President Trump overruled his advisers, including Mattis, and shocked American allies by announcing he would be withdrawing American troops from Syria. Trump declared victory over the Islamic State, even though the Pentagon and State Department for months have been saying the fight against the group in Syria isn’t over.

The discord caused Trump to lose a Cabinet official who won widespread praise at home and abroad but who experienced increasing differences with the commander in chief he served as Trump’s presidency progressed.

Mattis said he would depart the administration Feb. 28 to provide time for a replacement to be identified and confirmed by the Senate.

Mattis pointed to some of those differences in a resignation letter he submitted to the White House on Thursday. The retired general emphasized that the United States derives its strength from its relationships with allies and should treat them with respect. He said the country must also be “clear-eyed” about threats including from groups such as the Islamic State.

“My views on treating allies with respect and also being clear-eyed about both malign actors and strategic competitors are strongly held and informed by over four decades of immersion in these issues,” Mattis wrote. “We must do everything possible to advance an international order that is most conducive to our security, prosperity and values, and we are strengthened in this effort by the solidarity of our alliances.”

The Pentagon released the letter moments after Trump announced on Twitter that Mattis would be leaving, saying the retired general would “retire.” Trump’s tweet made no mention of the fact that the Pentagon chief was leaving over his differences with the president.

“General Jim Mattis will be retiring, with distinction, at the end of February, after having served my Administration as Secretary of Defense for the past two years,” Trump wrote on Twitter. “During Jim’s tenure, tremendous progress has been made, especially with respect to the purchase of new fighting equipment. General Mattis was a great help to me in getting allies and other countries to pay their share of military obligations. A new Secretary of Defense will be named shortly. I greatly thank Jim for his service!”

[Mattis, once one of ‘my generals,’ loses his influence with Trump]

Mattis’s departure adds to new uncertainty about which course the administration might take on its global challenges, including with Iran and North Korea, amid questions about the pending withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria and a possible drawdown in Afghanistan.

The retired Marine general, 68, had repeatedly moved to reassure allies unnerved by Trump’s unpredictable pronouncements and argued successfully for continued U.S. commitments in Syria, Afghanistan and other places where military leaders see an ongoing threat.

Several possible replacements for Mattis this week trashed the president’s decision to pull out of Syria. Retired Gen. Jack Keane called the move a “strategic mistake” on Twitter. Republican Sens. Lindsey O. Graham (R-S.C.) and Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) signed a letter demanding Trump reconsider the decision and warning that the withdrawal bolsters Iran and Russia.

Regardless of who Trump nominates as his next defense secretary, it will be hard to replace the stature Mattis attained in world affairs.

Mattis’s opinion carried weight in White House deliberations, bolstered by his record as a combat leader and, at least initially, his ability to navigate the president’s predilections.

With a career shaped by the wars following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, Mattis caught Trump’s eye shortly after the presidential election in 2016. Revealing his choice for Pentagon chief, Trump hailed the retired general as “Mad Dog,” a nickname Mattis earned — but detested — for his conduct in battle.

On top of his field credentials, Mattis was known as an Iran hawk and a critic of the Obama administration, which had forced him out of his job as the commanding general of U.S. Central Command in 2013.

Although the selection of a recently retired general for a top civilian position raised some concerns among lawmakers, the decision was widely heralded as a sign that establishment figures would help guide an inexperienced president.

Taking the reins at the Pentagon, Mattis enjoyed more autonomy than his predecessors did under President Barack Obama. Trump’s decision to give uniformed leaders greater control of battlefield decisions was a welcome change across the armed forces.

Mattis has overseen a surging budget in line with the president’s promise to renew U.S. military primacy, allowing him to employ vast resources as he has sought to finish off terrorism threats in the Middle East and improve America’s ability to compete with Russia and China.

In the early days of the Trump presidency, Mattis’s partnership with Secretary of State Rex Tillerson cemented his influence within the Cabinet as he advocated staying the course in wars that the president has questioned the value of fighting.

Pentagon officials downplayed accounts of friction between Mattis and the White House as speculation grew that Mattis would join other national security leaders including Tillerson and Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster, Trump’s former national security adviser, who left their posts abruptly amid reports of distance from the president.

Avoiding the spotlight and telegraphing deference, Mattis managed to contradict the president’s bombast and threats without drawing his ire. The bookish history buff quietly emphasized traditional American values even as Trump publicly questioned them.

But questions about Mattis’s influence grew as the president made decisions that deviated from his advice, such as pulling out of the nuclear deal with Iran, relocating the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem and launching a new Space Force that many military leaders saw as unnecessary and distracting.

More recently, Trump ordered Mattis to send active duty troops to the U.S. border with Mexico, a move Democrats criticized as a political stunt that undermined the defense secretary’s goal of making the military more effective in responding to foreign threats.

In recent months, media accounts described the secretary quietly challenging or setting aside requests from the White House, even from the president himself, further fueling speculation about a possible departure. In October, Trump described Mattis as “sort of a Democrat.”

Paul Sonne covers the U.S. military and national security. He previously reported for the Wall Street Journal from Moscow, London and Washington.

#donald trump #u.s. news #trump administration #politics #international news #racism #US Military #ImpeachTrump

0 notes

investmart007 · 6 years

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SAO PAULO | Stabbing of candidate shakes Brazil's presidential race

New Post has been published on https://is.gd/XUwvYf

SAO PAULO | Stabbing of candidate shakes Brazil's presidential race

SAO PAULO — The stabbing of a leading Brazilian presidential candidate jolted an already wildly unpredictable campaign to lead Latin America’s largest nation, with doctors saying Friday that Jair Bolsonaro will be hospitalized for at least a week.

Supporters of the far-right congressman who wants to crack down on crime said the attack would only boost his chances in next month’s election, but it was unclear when he would be able to return to campaigning in person.

A knife-wielding man whose motive was unknown stabbed Bolsonaro during a rally Thursday in Juiz de Fora, a city about 125 miles (200 kilometers) north of Rio de Janeiro, as he was being carried on the shoulders of a supporter.

Bolsonaro, 63, suffered intestinal damage and serious internal bleeding, said Dr. Luiz Henrique Borsato, one of the surgeons who operated on the candidate. He was in serious but stable condition and would remain in intensive care for seven to 10 days, Borsato said.

The candidate was transferred Friday to a premier hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s largest city. Supporters outside the hospital carried a giant inflatable doll of Bolsonaro dressed in a formal suit with a sash that said “President.”

“No matter what you think about him, he did not deserve this,” said Mauro Rodrigues, owner of a construction business who went to the hospital to support Bolsonaro. “It will definitely increase his chances of winning the election because people will be more sympathetic toward him.”

The attack is likely to have a major impact on the remaining four weeks of the campaign, from how candidates interact with supporters to their message.

For Bolsonaro, there will be questions about his physical ability to campaign — a key factor in a country slightly larger than the continental United States — as well as whether the attack will give him a boost among voters.

“He probably won’t go back to the streets during this campaign, so he can’t do it, but we can,” his son, Flavio, said in a video posted on Facebook. “More than ever I count with each one of you.”

Bolsonaro’s vice presidential running mate, retired Gen. Hamilton Mourao, told reporters that the candidate will “come out of this process stronger than he went in.”

The sentiment was echoed by Flavio Bolsonaro, who tweeted: “Jair Bolsonaro is stronger than ever and ready to be elected President of Brazil in the 1st ROUND!”

About a dozen candidates are competing in the Oct. 7 voting. If no one wins an outright majority, a second round will be held Oct. 28. In a video posted on the Facebook page of a senator who visited him in the hospital, Bolsonaro thanked his doctors in a weak and scratchy voice and said: “I never did harm to anyone.”

He described a painful wound, saying he had worried about an attack on the campaign trail.

“I was preparing for this sort of thing. You run risks,” he said.

The leader in the polls is former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, but he is serving a 12-year sentence for corruption and has been barred from running. Bolsonaro is currently second, and while he has enthusiastic followers, his disapproval rating is higher than any other major candidate.

Friday was Independence Day in Brazil, and Bolsonaro had planned to attend a military parade in Rio de Janeiro.

The former army captain openly praises Brazil’s 1964-85 dictatorship and has long argued the country is in chaos and needs a strong hand. That message has resonated with Brazilians, but his often derogatory comments about women, blacks and gays have also repulsed many.

The attack “will turn into a dispute between the left and right,” said Mauricio Santoro, a political science professor at Rio de Janeiro’s state university. “It’s time that all presidential candidates make a declaration together to stop the aggressiveness.”

Videos on social media show Bolsonaro on the shoulders of a supporter, looking out at the crowd and giving a thumbs-up with his left hand. He suddenly flinches and then goes out of view. Other videos show supporters carrying him to a car and hitting a man who was apparently the attacker.

The suspect, identified by authorities as 40-year-old Adelio Bispo de Oliveira, was arrested within seconds.

The internet news portal G1 posted cellphone video, apparently obtained from police, of de Oliveira being questioned. Sitting on the floor with his hands cuffed behind him, a voice can be heard asking him who had sent him to attack Bolsonaro.

“I didn’t say anybody sent me,” said de Oliveira. “He who sent me was God on high.”

Luis Boudens, president of the National Federation of Federal Police, told The Associated Press that agents believed “they were not dealing with a mentally stable person.”

Eraldo Fabio Rodrigues de Oliveira, who is married to a niece of the suspect, told the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo that he appeared to be “disturbed” and would often lock himself in a shed when he visited his family.

“I can’t say he was crazy, but, from the way he acted, he wasn’t normal, no,” the relative was quoted as saying.

Lt. Col. Marco Rodrigues of the Minas Gerais state police told reporters that de Oliveira, who was once affiliated with a leftist party, said he acted because he disagreed with Bolsonaro. G1 quoted a lawyer for de Oliveira, Pedro Augusto Lima Possa, as saying his client did not mean to kill the politician, only wound him.

Federal police said another suspect was detained in connection with the attack and questioned. That suspect was released overnight but remains under investigation.

Minister of Public Security Raul Jungmann said the number of federal police providing security to candidates would be increased because of the attack, adding that Bolsonaro had been warned against launching himself into crowds as he did Thursday, according to the government-run news agency Agencia Brasil. Currently, 80 federal police protect five presidential candidates who requested security, and 21 were assigned to Bolsonaro, according to Jungmann.

Brazilians surged onto social media to argue over whether the attack supports Bolsonaro’s assertions that the country is off the rails or if his heated rhetoric contributed to inciting the attack.

Flavio Bolsonaro, a state legislator who is running for a seat in the federal Senate, rejected the idea that his father incited the attack, saying the candidate was engaged in a campaign of ideas. He said the mainstream media bear some responsibility, accusing them of portraying his father as a “monster.”

“They made Bolsonaro a martyr,” said Jonatan Valente, a student who joined a small vigil in Sao Paulo for the wounded candidate. “I think the left shot itself in the foot because with this attack they will end up electing Bolsonaro.”

After more than four years of revelations of widespread political corruption, anger is running high.

Despite being a congressman since 1991, Bolsonaro has harnessed much of the anger and presented himself as a maverick who will clean up a corrupt system. He also promises to confront a surge in crime, in part by giving police a freer hand to shoot and kill while on duty. He has promised to fill his government with current and former military leaders.

It was not the first incident of political violence this year. In March, while da Silva was campaigning in southern Brazil before his imprisonment, gunshots hit buses in his caravan, although no one was hurt. That same month, Marielle Franco, a councilwoman in Rio de Janeiro, was shot to death along with her driver.

“The campaign will become much more emotional than it already was,” said Marcos Troyjo, co-director of the BRICLab at Columbia University. “Ideas will take a back seat.”

By SARAH DiLORENZO and PETER PRENGAMAN, Associated Press

#'#bolsonaro #campaigning #congressman #Hospitalized #jair bolsonaro #peter prengaman #Presidential Race #sarah dilorenzo #stabbing #TodayNews #wielding man

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technogeekstmr · 4 years

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Hybrid Excavator Market Revenue, Opportunity and Value Chain 2020-2027

Global Hybrid Excavator Market – Introduction

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globalwarmingisreal · 7 years

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How Cities and States are Combating Climate Change and Opposing the Trump Administration

While the Trump administration practices climate change denial and inaction, cities and states across the U.S. are taking action.

Three mayors of U.S. cities recently participated in a conference held by ClimateOne. One of the mayors, Steve Benjamin of Columbia, South Carolina, said of climate change, “It ranks very high.”

Columbia is a city that is in a red state, as Benjamin noted, but it is one that is tackling climate change. The city’s goal is to use 100 percent renewable energy by 2036. Columbia is part of Sierra Club’s Mayors For 100 Percent Clean Energy. It is the first city in South Carolina to power all of its city council meetings with renewable energy. It has converted 95 percent of traffic lights to energy-efficient LED technology. This year, the city will open a new water distribution and wastewater management facility that has been designed to LEED Gold level.

Francis Suarez, Mayor of Miami, Florida is another mayor that took part in the ClimateOne conference. In his swearing-in speech in November he mentioned climate change:

“As part of our efforts to make Miami more resilient, I also pledge to complete a city resiliency master plan that will take into account all climatic events, not only sea level rise – King tides, storm surge, and rainfall, in order to avoid some of the mistakes made in other cities when allocating resources to this issue,” he said.

There is a good reason why Suarez referenced climate change in his swearing-in speech. As he said at the ClimateOne conference, Miami is “ground zero for climate change.” Hurricane Irma hit Miami in 2017, causing flooding and damage.

America’s Pledge

Since Trump’s election cities across the U.S. have pledged their support for the Paris climate accord, despite Trump’s having withdrawn the U.S. from it. In December, over 50 municipal leaders across the world committed to moving forward with climate action and achieving greenhouse gas reductions at the North American Climate Summit in Chicago. The leaders signed the Chicago Climate Charter, an international charter on climate change, which commits cities to achieving a percent reduction in carbon emissions in light with the Paris agreement.

In July 2017, California Governor Jerry Brown and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg launched the America’s Pledge initiative. The goal of the initiative is to aggregate and quantify the actions of states, cities, and businesses in the U.S. to decrease their emissions consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement.

California is leading the way in opposing Trump’s environmental destruction

The Interior Department released a proposal in January to increase offshore drilling on both coasts. The proposal includes seven lease sales in the Pacific region, with six for the California coast. Under the proposal, there will be the largest amount of lease sales in U.S. history. California’s State Lands Commission sent a letter to the federal government stating that the state will not approve new pipeline or allow existing pipelines to transport oil from new offshore leases.

“I am resolved that not a single drop from Trump’s new oil plan ever makes landfall in California, where our leadership in reducing emissions and curbing pollution has enabled exceptional economic growth,” said Lt. Governor and Commission Chair Gavin Newsom in a statement.

“We will not be complacent in the face of Donald Trump’s deliberate partisan assault on California, its people, and its economy, and we will use every tool available to resist his cynical, regressive agenda.”

There is a political saying that as California goes, so goes the nation. Perhaps California’s defiance of the Trump administration’s environmental destruction will prompt other states to take similar stands.

Image credits: Mayor’s National Climate Agenda; Tom Schueneman

The post How Cities and States are Combating Climate Change and Opposing the Trump Administration appeared first on Global Warming is Real.

from http://bit.ly/2Bs7oyr

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newstfionline · 7 years

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Trump Opens Asia Trip Talking Tough in Campaign-Style Rally

By Julie Hirschfeld Davis, NY Times, Nov. 5, 2017

TOKYO--President Trump kicked off an extensive swing through Asia with a campaign-style rally on Sunday with American troops in Japan, as he looked toward a lengthy trip likely to be dominated by talks on confronting the nuclear threat from North Korea.

In a speech after Air Force One landed at Yokota Air Base in Tokyo on a crisp, sunny morning, Mr. Trump never mentioned Pyongyang by name. Sounding a militaristic tone, he sought to project toughness in the face of global challenges, saying the United States armed forces stood ready to defend itself and its allies and “fight to overpower” its adversaries.

“No one--no dictator, no regime and no nation--should underestimate, ever, American resolve,” Mr. Trump said, having shed his suit jacket for a leather bomber jacket as he addressed hundreds of fatigues-clad women and men. “You are the greatest threat to tyrants and dictators who seek to prey on the innocent.”

Breaking with tradition for American presidents on foreign soil, Mr. Trump used his speech to promote his domestic record with a distinct political edge, asserting that the economy and military were far better off since he became president.

“We are back home starting to do, I will tell you--and you’re reading, and you’re seeing--really, really well,” Mr. Trump told the troops, noting that the stock market has surged and unemployment has been low, with almost two million jobs added “since a very, very special day--it’s called Election Day.”

“We’ve dealt ISIS one brutal defeat after another, and it’s about time,” he added, then noting that he had proposed increases in the defense budget. “That’s a lot different than in the past.”

On his way to Japan, Mr. Trump told reporters he would probably meet with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia next week to discuss the North Korean threat, part of his 12-day, five-country tour through Asia that is also likely to focus heavily on trade.

White House officials had said that a meeting by Mr. Trump and Mr. Putin--who last held face-to-face talks in Hamburg, Germany, in July--was a possibility on the sideline of the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Da Nang, Vietnam.

“We want Putin’s help on North Korea,” Mr. Trump said.

The White House also signaled that Mr. Trump could decide on this trip to designate North Korea a state sponsor of terrorism, a largely symbolic move since it is already among the world’s most heavily sanctioned countries. Still, the gesture would reinforce the administration’s efforts to cast the North as a global pariah.

The president used his speech on Sunday to call for building a “free and open Indo-Pacific” region, a new approach to Asia that is likely to be seen by China as a challenge. The idea, first proposed by the Japanese and adopted in recent days by Mr. Tillerson, envisions the United States strengthening ties with three other democracies in the region--Japan, Australia and India--to contain a rising China.

“We will seek new opportunities for cooperation and commerce, and we will partner with friends and allies to pursue a free and open Indo-Pacific region,” Mr. Trump said. “We will seek free fair and reciprocal trade.”

Mr. Trump’s trip to the continent will be the longest by an American president in more than 25 years, with additional stops in South Korea, China and the Philippines. Ahead of what his advisers called a grueling schedule of meetings and summits, the president got a chance to relax by playing golf on Sunday afternoon with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan at Kasumigaseki Country Club.

The outing was reciprocation for rounds that Mr. Trump hosted in Jupiter, Fla. and nearby West Palm Beach in February for Mr. Abe and Ernie Els, once the world’s top golfer. For Sunday’s round, Mr. Abe invited Hideki Matsuyama, a Japanese golfer ranked fourth in the world. Before the game, the Japanese prime minister presented Mr. Trump with white caps in the style of the president’s trademark red “Make America Great Again” trucker hats; Mr. Abe’s were emblazoned in gold: “Donald and Shinzo Make Alliance Even Greater.”

The already extensive trip grew longer still on Friday when Mr. Trump abruptly announced to reporters that he would attend the East Asia Summit in Manila on Nov. 14, adding a day to his travels.

“It is grueling, they tell me, but fortunately, historically that has not been a problem for me,” Mr. Trump said. “If I don’t stay fresh, you’ll be the first to tell me. I’ll stay fresh.”

White House officials have framed the trip as a chance for Mr. Trump to showcase his warm relationships with world leaders including Mr. Abe and President Xi Jinping of China, as well as to demand trade deals more favorable to the United States after his decision to withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership. But it will also highlight the uncertainty in the region and around the world about what to expect from the Trump administration, and the degree to which major powers are charting their own course in the absence of clear signals from the United States.

Mr. Trump’s ability to stay on message during a lengthy and physically demanding trip will most likely be tested, with many opportunities for gaffes or intemperate language. Asked last week whether the president--who likes to refer to Kim Jong-un, the North Korean leader, as “Little Rocket Man” and spoke about raining “fire and fury” on his country--would seek to temper his rhetoric while he traveled through the region, his national security adviser was frank.

“The president will use whatever language he wants to use, obviously,” Lt. Gen. H. R. McMaster told reporters. “I don’t think the president really modulates his language--have you noticed him do that?”

#Trump #Trump in Asia

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