#muroc dry lake

[usafphantom2]

20 August 1947. Major Marion E. Carl, USMC, left, and Commander Turner F. Caldwell, Jr., USN, stands with the record-setting Douglas D-558-I Skystreak, No. 37970, on Muroc Dry Lake.

@ron_eisele via X

[planesawesome]

On this day: 75 years ago, company test pilot George S. “Wheaties” Welch, made the maiden flight of the North American F-86 Sabre at Muroc Dry Lake, California (October 1, 1947). One of the greatest jet fighter designs of all time, was born.

[dabid-motozalea]

Indian Short Track Racer........ Sam Parriott He started racing in 1924 and turned 137 miles per hour on the dry lakes on a Crocker Twin cycle at Muroc in 1939.

[werbthundar]

Some days you're the hero

Some days you crash into muroc dry lake bed at 218mph.

Any one you walk away from i guess.

[clarklovescarole]

May 1936: Sightings and Snippets

May 3, 1936 – Detroit Free Press

That broken-down flivver that Carole Lombard presented to Clark Gable on Valentine’s Day has turned out to be the joy of his life. As a gag, Carole bought the oldest car she could find. She had it painted white and decorated with red hearts. Clark has become so sentimental over his gift that he drives it instead of his expensive new roadster. Of course, he has removed the decorations.

When Carole heard that he was actually driving the car to work every morning, she bought a lot of fancy accessories. The car originally cost Carole $65. To date, she has spent close to $200 on fixtures.

May 3, 1936 – St. Louis Globe Democrat

Something, folks are saying, is going to become of this palship between Clark Gable and Carole Lombard, who are seen together here, there, and everywhere.

May 12, 1936 – The Central New Jersey Home News

That Carole Lombard-Clark Gable romance seems to be warming up… now he’s going over to Paramount Studio to call for her when she finishes for the day in “The Princess Comes Across” … 

May 18, 1936 - The Des Moines Tribune

Carole Lombard and Clark Gable saw a skating exhibition by Sonja Henie in Hollywood. 

May 20, 1936 – The Charleston Daily Mail

The romance scouts are speculating on the temperature of Gable’s friendship with Carole Lombard. He has been meeting her at the Paramount gate every afternoon at 5.

May 27, 1936 – The Cushing Daily Citizen

The famous Valentine Ford that Carole Lombard gave to Clark Gable is undergoing a process of rejuvenation. Relegated for a while to Clark’s servants, it now is in the garage where a racing motor is being installed. Mechanics say it will be good for 115 miles an hour when delivered to the star, and speed-minded Clark will test this out on Muroc dry lake. He’ll do it as soon as he isn’t working with Marion Davies on the “Cain and Mabel” set. 

May 28, 1936 – The Sacramento Bee

Snapshots of Hollywood, collected at random: Carole Lombard taking a busman’s holiday and visiting Marion Davies during the night filming of “Cain and Mabel;” Clark Gable trying to put one over on Carole, installing an expensive motor in the broken down Ford she gave him in order to race with her, but the engine was so heavy it fell out of the car, so the laugh is again on Clark. 

[skyfire85]

-A Bell X-2 at Edwards AFB. A Boeing B-47 is visible in the background. | Photo: NACA/USAF

FLIGHTLINE: 159 - BELL X-2 STARBURSTER

The X-2 was built to investigate the "thermal thicket" at speeds above Mach 2, but the two examples completed had a short service life.

Building on the work of the Bell X-1 and Douglas D-558 aircraft, the X-2 (nicknamed Starburster, though it was rarely used) was designed to explore speeds in excess of Mach 2. Engineer calculations, backed up by flights of the former aircraft, indicated the existence of a "thermal thicket"; that is: escalating aerodynamic heating as speeds increased. As a result, Bell devoted extensive time to development of advanced materials, aerodynamics, and control systems all with the goal of creating an aircraft capable of flying faster and higher than any human had done previously.

-Orthograph of the X-2. | Illustration: NASA-DFRC

The X-2 incorporated numerous advances over the X-1, including a swept wing and horizontal stabilizer. The airframe was built from K-Monel, an alloy of coper and nickel, as well as stainless steel. An XLR-25 two-chamber throttleable rocket motor provided 2,500 to 15,000 pounds of thrust, burning a mix of liquid oxygen and alcohol. The XLR-25, produced by Curtiss-Wright, was actually based on a WWII RATO bottle developed by Robert Goddard for the US Navy. The aircraft were designed with a skid rather than main landing wheels, though a nose gear was equipped, as well as skids on the wingtips.

-An XLR-25 motor on display at the Aviation Hall of Fame in New Jersey. | Photo: Bill Maloney

In a worst-case scenario, the cockpit section of the X-2 could be ejected. With stability provided by a parachute, the pilot could then eject the canopy and bail out. Like the Skyrocket and X-1 before it, the X-2 would be carried aloft by a bomber (in this case a Boeing B-50), then dropped to begin its flight.

-One of the X-2s, its ground support personnel, the B-50 and its crew, F-86, F-80 and F-100 chase planes, and H-19 rescue helicopter. | Photo: NACA

FLIGHT TEST PROGRAM

X-2 number 1 was chosen to have the first engine installed, so ship #2 was sent to Edwards AFB for initial unpowered tests. The first glide test of the X-2 was on 27 June 1952, and ended rather inauspiciously. During the landing on Muroc dry lake bed, the aircraft pitched unexpectedly, forcing the right wingtip to contact the ground, breaking off the bumper. The nose gear collapsed as well, and the aircraft slid along the lakebed on its fuselage for some distance before coming to rest. The second flight was delayed while repairs were completed, and took place on 8 October, followed by the third flight two days later.

-Bell test pilot Jean Ziegler sits in the cockpit of the damaged X-2 #2 after the 1st rough landing. | Photo: NACA

X-2 number 2 was returned to Bell's factory in New York state afterwards, and the XLR-25 engine was installed. A captive carry flight over Lake Ontario on 12 May 1953 resulted in the loss of aircraft #2, Ziegler, and Frank Wolko from the B-50 crew. During a test of the liquid oxygen system, an explosion rocked the combined aircraft, jettisoning the Starburster, Ziegler and Wolko. The remains of the X-2 fell into Lake Ontario, and neither it, nor the bodies of the two men were recovered. The B-50 mother ship was able to return to the Bell facility, but was judged to be uneconomical to repair, and was scrapped. Similar explosions destroyed one of the X-1s, the X-1A and X-1D, and were eventually traced to Ulmer leather gaskets in the fuel system. The gaskets, treated with tricresyl phosphate (TCP), would react with liquid oxygen, making them explosive if sufficiently jarred. The Ulmer leather gaskets were replaced, and the explosions stopped.

-A Bell X-2 is loaded aboard the Boeing B-50A-5-BO Superfortress “mothership,” 46-011. | Photo: USAF

Modifications to the first X-2 and the engine delayed flights until 1955, with the first powered flight occurring on 18 November, reaching a speed of Mach 0.95. The test series began in earnest at this point, with the Starburster showing both its promise but also its limitations. On his final flight in July 1956, Lt. Col. Pete Everest was propelled to Mach 2.87, earning him (temporarily at least) the title of "Fastest Man Alive". Everest reported that the controls were only marginally effective at those speeds however, as the center of pressure for the aircraft changed at high speed, coupled with aeroelasticity of the empennage rendered the flight surfaces ineffective.

-Photo of the first X-2, showing shock diamonds in both exhaust plumes. | Photo: NACA

Testing continued however, with Captain Iven Kincheloe crossing 100,000 for the first time on 7 September 1956 and Captain Milburn Apt setting a new (unofficial) speed record of Mach 3.2. This mark came a grave cost however, as Apt, likely the victim of a lagging or miscalibrated instrument, attempted a banked turn above Mach 3, far in excess of what the X-2 could achieve. The aircraft tumbled out of control, with Apt unable to counter the control coupling, inertial roll coupling and supersonic spinning faced by the aircraft. Apt triggered the ejection of the nose, but was incapacitated by the forces he encountered, and was unable to release the canopy and free himself to activate his own parachute, and was killed when the capsule struck the lakebed. The nose-less X-2 continued on, eventually returning to Earth with little damage. A proposal was made to salvage the plane and modify it for hypersonic research, but was not funded, and the first X-2 was scrapped.

-Color photo of an X-2 still coupled to the B-50D mothership prior to launch. | Photo: USAF

LEGACY

The two X-2s completed 20 flights between 1952 and 1956, and although they set records in both altitude and speed, their contribution to the knowledge of high speed aerodynamics and heating was debatable. The unmanned X-7 and research variants of the Bomarc missile were capable of the same speeds, and the destruction of both X-2s meant that much of NACA's planned test program was left unflown. Manned exploration of hypersonic speeds and ultra-high altitudes would have to wait for the North American X-15, still several years off.

The X-2 was made a part of the 1956 film "Toward the Unknown", as the movie depicts several real and fictional test programs taking place at the USAF Flight Test Center at Edwards AFB. The climax of the movie depicts and accident roughly similar to Mel Apt's, although the pilot survives the crash.

-Film crews surround the X-2 during filming for Toward the Unknown. | Photo: Bob Rohrer

The plane was later included in the pilot movie "Genesis" for the NBC series "Quantum Leap", in which the main character time travels into the body of a fictional pilot for the aircraft. A full-scale mockup of the X-2 was created for the show, and was later acquired by the Planes of Fame Museum in California. The prop is still in the museum's collection, though years of exposure have not been kind to the faux-X plane, which was not built to last in the first place.

-Photo of the X-2 mockup at the Planes of Fame Museum in Chino, CA, some time in 1994. | Photo: Jon Goto

[sepiadays]

Chopped coupes at the lakes, 1938-'41.

[humanoidhistory]

A Douglas Skyrocket flies over Muroc Dry Lake, California, November 1949. (Muroc Army Airfield later became Edwards AFB.)

(USC Digital Library)

[wetsteve3]

Dale's Wheels Through Time

“The Fred Ham Special”This 1937 Harley Davidson EL Knucklehead is an exact recreation of the motorcycle Fred “Ironman” Ham road to a new 24 hour endurance record of 1825 miles in 24 hours at Muroc Dry Lake On April 8th, 1937. 70 years later, this machine would make a run at history at the Talladega superspeedway traveling nearly 1400 miles in 24 hours.

[aviationgeek71]

Have you ever had one of those moments when you're about to drift off to sleep, only to jump out of bed because you missed an airplane birthday? 😉 I almost forgot!

Happy Birthday to the F-86 Sabre! 🥳

TDIH October 1, 1947, the first prototype North American Aviation XP-86 (company designation NA-140) departed on her maiden flight from Muroc Dry Lake in the high desert, north of Los Angeles, California. The aircraft was flown by George S. Welch, North American Aviation test pilot.

[iloveahangar]

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A post shared by I love a hangar (@iloveahangar)

A very close call and a great save! First flown in 1948, the McDonnell XF-85 Goblin was a prototype parasitic fighter that was intended to be deployed from B-36 bomber. However, during testing a converted EB-29B Superfortress was used as seen here. The test pilot on the project was Edwin Foresman Schoch. As the Goblin was extremely sensitive to the bomber's turbulence, constant but gentle adjustments of throttle and trim were necessary. On his 4th attempt at docking with the EB-29, Schoch miscalculated his approach and struck the trapeze so violently that the canopy was smashed and ripped free and his helmet and mask were torn off. He saved the prototype by making a belly landing on the reinforced skid at the dry lake bed at Muroc.  Two Goblins were built flying a total of seven times, with a total flight time of 2 hours and 19 minutes and only three of the flights ending in a successful hookup. Prior to becoming a test pilot, Schoch was a naval aviator during WWII flying F6F Hellcats, and F4U-4 Corsairs ending the war with 4 kills. Schoch was tragically killed on his 35th birthday while making a test flight to investigate elevator-related issues on a F2H-2 Banshee. Metal fatigue caused the tail section to fail, and the aircraft came apart in the air. He was killed in the ensuing crash. 🌎www.iloveahangar.com 📷Feel free to repost but please remember to tag us 👍😊 #aircraft #airforce #airshow #avgeek #aviation #aviationdaily #aviationgeek #aviationhistory #aviationlovers #aviationphotos #avnerd #militaryaviation #militaryaviationphotography #oldairplanes #navalaviator #planepics #navalaviation #fighterpilot #warbird #warbirds https://www.instagram.com/p/CQdsPAfloFP/?utm_medium=tumblr

[usafphantom2]

20 August 1947. Major Marion E. Carl, USMC, left, and Commander Turner F. Caldwell, Jr., USN, stands with the record-setting Douglas D-558-I Skystreak, No. 37970, on Muroc Dry Lake.

@ron_eisele via Twitter

[planesawesome]

On this day: 73 years ago, company test pilot George S. “Wheaties” Welch, made the first flight of the North American F-86 at Muroc Dry Lake, California (October 1, 1947). The fighter entered service with the USAF in the spring of 1949, and was given the name that would become a legend of the skies: the Sabre.

[airmanisr]

McDonnell XF-85 Goblin by Willard Womack Via Flickr: Air Force Museum 2005. This was made to hang under a B-36. It would be released to defend the mother ship and then, using the large hook, catch onto a trapeze type bar to be pulled back into the bomber. It was a failure. On one test flight the canopy was shattered when it struck the trapeze bar. It was forced to land on Rogers dry lake bed, also known as Muroc, at Edwards Air Force Base using a skid.

[stephenday]

A Brief History of National Hot Rod Association

As the president and CEO of a logistics company, Logistic Group International (LGI), Stephen Patrick Day oversees cargo movement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Stephen Day is interested in the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA), the largest auto racing organization in the world. Founded in 1952 by Wally Parks, the history of the NHRA begins with the history of drag racing. The origin of drag racing can be traced back to the period following the end of World WarII. Drag racing first emerged on dry lake beds like Muroc in California’s Mojave desert. Here, hot rodders gathered and raced with speeds higher than 100mph. Having moved to California with his family in the early 1920s, Wally Parks began to build an interest in cars and experienced the first dry lake speed trials event in the 1930s. Having expanded his collection while increasing his passion by serving as one of the co-founders of the Road Runners Club. Later on, in 1947, Parks helped organize the Southern California Timing Association (SCTA) and, before long, became the general manager as well. Things progressed normally for the next few years until Parks was appointed as editor of the monthly enthusiast magazine, Hot Rod. As editor of the magazine Hot Rod, Parks recognized the need for safety rules and organization. In meeting this need, Wally Parks used his position and resources to establish the National Hot Rod Association to establish safety rules and performance standards to legalize the sport.

[automotiveamerican]

ONE OLD PROOF SHEET - Pat Ganahl's Rod and Custom

ONE OLD PROOF SHEET – Pat Ganahl’s Rod and Custom

I think it’s time for something old. Really old. Like 1930s and pre-War ’40s old. We’re talking Muroc dry lake and the birth of hot rodding–though not by that name, yet. The Southern California Timing Association (SCTA), the first “umbrella” organization gathering dozens of already existing roadster clubs, was formed in early 1938. Also, for me, it’s time for something a little simpler. It just…