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300+ TOP PSYCHOLOGY Objective Questions and Answers

PSYCHOLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-

1. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain … a) Pineal gland b) throid gland c) Hypothalamus d) gonads 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission … a) Bandura b) Charles sherrington c) Luigi galvani d) Otto loewi 3. Human CNS is composed of … a) somatic nervous system b) brain and spinal cord c) autonomic nervous system d) all of these 4. The link between the nervous system and the endocrine system is due to the presence of? a) corpus callosum b) reticular formation c) cerebellum d) hypothalamus 5. In neurons, the axons are insulated by the a matter named as … a) Nerve fiber b) Myelin sheath c) Ganglion d) Sylvian sheath 6. The term “soma” is related to … a) synapse b) neuron c) axon d) cell body 7. Melatonin is produced by which gland? a) posterior pituitary b) hypothalamus c) pineal gland d) anterior pituitary 8. The goal of social cognitive therapy is basically … a) self-actualization b) self-regulation c) uncovering hidden conflicts d) all of these 9. Social Learning Theory was developed by … a) Albert Bandura b) Alfred Hitchcock c) Albert dakwin d) Albert Einstein 10. Bandura’s social cognitive theory is based on which perespective? a) agentic b) learning c) behavioral d) none of these4

PSYCHOLOGY MCQs 11. The ecological theory explains about … a) cognitive development b) affective processes in development c) environmental influences on development d) none of these 12. Which theory says that there are sensitive periods of development in human life? a) social cognition theory b) ecological theory c) ethological theory d) none of these 13 Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic? A The humanistic approach B The behavioral approach C The psychoanalytic approach D The social learning approach Answer: A 14 In Freud’s theory of personality A The id operates by secondary process B The superego obeys the pleasure principle C The ego obeys the reality principle D The ego operates by primary process thinking Answer: C 15 The frustration-aggression hypothesis; A Was developed by social learning theorist B Assumes that frustration produces aggression C Assume that aggression is basic instinct D Claims that frustration and aggression are both instinctive Answer: B 16 The James-Lange or body reaction theory of emotion says A You feel emotion then a bodily reaction B Emotions and visceral reactions are simultaneous C The somatic nervous system is the seat of emotion D You react with your body first then you feel emotion Answer: D 17 Analysis of avoidance learning suggest that many phobias are acquired through ______ conditioning. A Classical B Operant C Intermittent D Reinforcement Answer: A 18 The ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions, without reinforcement, is called_____ A Contingency B Social learning C Cognitive learning D Instrumental learning Answer: B 19 Conditioned response may be eliminated by withdrawing reinforcement. This is known as: A Extinction B Discrimination C Spontaneous recovery D Stimulus generalization Answer: A 20 Any stimulus that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated is called a: A Cue B Punisher C reinforcer D Situational stimulus Answer: C 21 Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are called: A Somatic B Hysterical C Psychosomatic D Conversion disorder Answer: C 22 Which of the following clinical procedures are based, in part on classical conditioning? A Transference B Token economy C Two chair technique D Systematic desensitization Answer: D 23 When people are _____ they have lost touch with reality. A Manic B Neurotic C Psychotic D Psychopathic Answer: C 24 Intelligence can be defined as: A Knowledge of a great many facts B The ability to get good grades in school C All the factors that make one person different from another D The ability to think abstractly and learn from experience Answer: D 25 According to Piaget the process of building mental representation of the world through direct interaction with it is: A Adaptation B Conservation C Metacognition D Egocentrism Answer: A 26 People who consistently come up with _____ explanations of events are more prone to depression. A dysthemic B Delusional C Pessimistic D Overly optimistic Answer: C PSYCHOLOGY Objective type Questions with Answers 27 The leading cause of mental retardation is believed to be: A Inherited traits B Environmental factors C Organic brain syndrome D Fetal alcohol syndrome Answer: B 28 An affective disorder in which a person swings from one mood extreme to another is classified as: A Bipolar B Unipolar C Manic D Depressive Answer: A 29 Albert Ellis and Aron Beck are names associated with the ____ therapy approach. A Gestalt B Cognitive C Behavioral D Phenomenological Answer: B 30 The process by which a trained professional uses psychological methods to help people with psychological problem is known as: A Psychiatry B Psychoanalysis C Psychosurgery D Psychotherapy Answer: D 31 Basic characteristics of tasks that result in social loafing is that they are: A Additive B Negative C Subtractive D Multiplicative Answer: A 32 Job satisfaction is enhanced by tasks that are: A Very easy to accomplish B Overwhelming and rewarding C Unrelated to one’s personal needs D Challenging but not overwhelming Answer: D 33 Piaget’s stage for infancy is: A Formal operation B Preoperational thought C Sensory motor thoughts D Concrete operations Answer: C 34 When a researcher tests several groups of people at the same time each group at a different age, he is conducting a(n) ______ study. A Sequential B Cross-sectional C Longitudinal D Observational Answer: B 35 An individual becomes a member of social group through the process of: A Aging B Learning C Maturation D Socialization Answer: D 36 The first two weeks of life are referred to as: A Early childhood B The neonatal period C The period of infancy D The preoperational stage Answer: B 37 It would be more accurate to say that maturation: A Can be delayed by illness or poor nutrition B Is dramatically accelerated by good nutrition C Is not affected by any environmental factors because it is genetic D Is greatly accelerated by good health care and delayed by illness Answer: D 38 Which of the following is part of the psychosocial domain? A Memory B Judgment C Motor skills D Style of behaving Answer: D 39 The stage of prenatal development during which the developing organism is most vulnerable to injury is the: A Embryonic stage B Fetal stage C Germinal stage D Zygotic stage Answer: A 40 The child’s increasing skill at using his muscles is due chiefly to: A Maturation B Learning C Pushing by parents D An opportunity to exercise Answer: B 41. In psychology, case studies are used to: A show importance of case studies. B assess heritability of individual C draw general conclusions about behaviour of the client D draw conclusions , about individual behavior on the basis of group finding View Answer Answer: C 42 Perceptual constancies are A Likely inborn and not subject to leaning B An aid in perceiving a stable and consistent world C Confusing to an individual rather than helping him determine what really exists D Illusion in which we perceive something that does not correspond to the sensory information Answer: B 43 Psychology may best be described as the scientific study of _______ and ______. A Mental states, physical states B Thoughts, emotions C Behavior, mental processes D Mental health, mental illness Answer: C 44 Freud believed that adult problems usually: A Result in Freudian slip B Result in bad dreams C Can be traced back to critical stage during childhood D Are the result of poor behavior Answer: C 45 Gestalt theory emphasizes: A A flow of consciousness B The atoms of thought C Environmental stimuli D Our tendency to see pattern Answer: D 46 Whereas the _______ asked what happens when an organism does something; the _____ asked how and why. A functionalist, behaviorist B structuralist, introspectionist C structuralist, functionalist D functionalist, structuralist Answer: D 47 The _____ lobe is to hearing as the occipital lobe is to vision. A cerebeller B Parietal C Temporal D Frontal Answer: C 48 Reflexes are usually controlled by the: A Hypothalamus B Spinal cord C Frontal lobe D Medulla Answer: B 49 A part of the brain that sends signals “alert” to higher centers of the brain in response to incoming messages is: A amygdala B Hippocampus C Limbic system D Reticular formation Answer: D 50 Perception of the brightness of a color in affected mainly by: A The saturation of light waves B The wavelength of light waves C The purity of light waves D The amplitude of light waves Answer: A 51 Which of the following is not a clue for depth perception? A Orientation B Interposition C Reduced clarity D Linear perspective Answer: A 52 Psychophysics is the study of: A Depth perception B Perceptual illness C Movement perception D The psychological perception oh physical stimuli Answer: D 53 Which of the following is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system? A Brain and spinal cord B Only sympathetic nervous system C Only the parasympathetic nervous system D Both the sympathetic and Para-sympathetic nervous system Answer: D 54 Which one of the following does not contribute to memory ? A Interesting / disinteresting learning material B Goal behind learning C Gender D Some rest after learning Answer: C 55 In terms of efficiency in scanning information, which one of the following strategies is considered to be the best ? A Conservative focusing B Focus gambling C Simultaneous scanning D Successive scanning Answer: C 56 According to Master and Johnson following is the correct sequence of human sexual response : A Excitement → Orgasm → Plateau → Resolution B Excitement → Plateau → Orgasm → Resolution C Excitement → Arousal → Orgasm → Resolution D Arousal → Excitement → Orgasm → Resolution Answer: B 57 In graphical representations showing stress levels on X axis and performance on Y axis, best performance can be expected at A Lower end of X axis B Middle portion of X axis C Higher end of X axis D None of the above Answer: B 58 Lesions of the ventromedial nuclei in the hypothalamus produce A Anorexia B Obesity C Low level of Leptin D Hypoinsulinemia Answer: B 59 When the action potential reaches the end of the axon terminals, it causes the release of A An electric spark that sets off the next neuron B Positively charged ions that excite the next cell C Negatively charged ions that inhibit the next cell. D Neurotransmitters that excite or inhibit the next cell. Answer: D 60 AIDS attack a number of very different population; young gay men, intravenous drug users, haemophiliacs, Haitians, infants and recipients of blood transfusion, but commonly among them is the decrease in T lymphocytes, so it is an example of A Inductive reasoning B Deductive reasoning C Analogical reasoning D Syllogism Answer: A 61 Muller-Lyer illusion is likely to occur more in cultures characterised by A People living in rectangular and square buildings B People living in buildings which are round and have few corners C People living in open spaces D People living in caves Answer: A 62 One prominent class of theorists of deductive reasoning believe that deduction depends on _____ of inference akin to those of ______. A informal rules; logical calculus B formal rules; analytical calculus C procedural rules; logical calculus D formal rules; logical calculus Answer: D 63 What is the correct sequence of products in Guilford’s Struct of Intellect Model (SOI) ? A Unit → Class → System → Relations → Implication → Transformation B Class → Unit → Systems → Relation → Transformation → Implication C Unit → Class → Relation → System → Transformation → Implication D Unit → Relation → Class → System → Transformation → Implication Answer: C 64 The light passes through the eye in which of the following sequence ? A Cornea, Pupil, Lens, Retina B Cornea, Lens, Pupil, Retina C Lens, Cornea, Pupil, Retina D Pupil, Cornea, Lens, Retina Answer: A 65 Which one of the following statement is true in the context of item analysis ? A Item-total correlation = Item-remainder correlation B Item-total correlation is greater than or equal to item-remainder correlation. C Item-total correlation is smaller than or equal to item-remainder correlation. D Item-total correlation cannot be negative. Answer: B 66 The difference in images in the two eyes is greater for objects that are close and smaller for distant objects is an example of A Binocular Disparity B Convergence C Accommodation D Relative Size Answer: A 67 Shaping in instrumental conditioning means A Teaching a complex sequence of behaviours by first shaping the final response in the sequence and then working backwards B A continuous reinforcement schedule is used for establishing new behaviours. C It involves reinforcing successive approximations of the final desired behaviour. D Consistent occurrence of a behaviour in the presence of discriminative stimulus. Answer: C 68 According to Trichromatic theory of colour vision, which of the following are the three types of cones ? A Red, Yellow and Blue B Red, Blue and Green C Yellow, Blue and Green D Yellow, Red and Blue Answer: B 69 Which one of the following conclusion can be drawn on the basis of the above study ? A The researcher’s hypothesis has been accepted. B The researcher’s hypothesis has been rejected. C The researcher’s hypothesis has been partially accepted. D Inadequate data to evaluate researcher’s hypothesis. Answer: B 70 Amit met with an accident and later turned into impulsive, irresponsible and less concerned with the consequences of his actions. He must have suffered damage in A Parietal lobe B Frontal lobe C Occipital lobe D Temporal lobe Answer: B 71 Effective teaching may include conceptual scaffolding, which is best described by the following statement : A introducing practice sessions after every module. B gradually fading support as student proficiency increases. C punishing student for incorrect answers. D encouraging brighter students to help weaker students. Answer: B 72 A social worker, appointed to assist the psychiatrist, used to administer and interpret Rorschach test. This is an A ethically incorrect practice B ethically correct practice C ethically correct practice provided the results are used only for diagnostic purpose. D ethically correct practice provided the results are kept confidential and are used only for diagnostic purpose. Answer: A 73 A social worker, appointed to assist the psychiatrist, used to administer and interpret Rorschach test. This is an A ethically incorrect practice B ethically correct practice C ethically correct practice provided the results are used only for diagnostic purpose. D ethically correct practice provided the results are kept confidential and are used only for diagnostic purpose. Answer: A 74 The following instrument can not be utilized in the measurement of emotions : A Sphygmomano meter B Galvanic skin response C Digital thermometer D Pupillary measurement camera Answer: C 75 Arrange in sequence the stage of personality development according to Rollo May A Innocence → ordinary consciousness of self → rebellion → creative consciousness of self B Innocence → rebellion → ordinary consciousness of self → creative consciousness of self C Ordinary consciousness of self → innocence → rebellion → creative consciousness of self D Rebellion → innocence → ordinary consciousness of self → creative consciousness of self Answer: B 76 The rapid change in performance as the size of reinforcement in varied is called A Crespi effect B Disequilibrium hypothesis C Premack principal D Programmed learning Answer: A 77 In Solomon Asch’s study on conformity, subjects conformed to the Group approximately what percent of time A 25% B 35% C 45% D over 50% Answer: B 78 Perceived fairness of the amount and rewards among individuals refers to ________ while perceived fairness of the ways used for rewards and pays refers to _________. A Organizational justice, Distributive justice B Equity, Organizational justice C Distributive justice; Procedural justice D Procedural justice; Distributive justice Answer: C 79 The concept of _______ is vital in the understanding of fractional antedating goal response A Drive stimulus reduction B Reactive Inhibition C Secondary Reinforcement D Conditioned Inhibition Answer: C 80 Which of the following identity status describes the individual who has been exploring but not yet committed to self chosen values and goals ? A Identity achievement B Identity foreclosure C Identity diffusion D Identity moratorium Answer: D 81 Scientific study of Creativity is considered to be started by A Galton B Guilford C Torrance D Mednick Answer: B 82 Culture exerts strong effect on memory through the operation of cultural schema. One’s memory is influenced by learning in A Own culture effect B Culture effect due to enculturation C Acculturation effect D Socialization effect Answer: A 83 Evolutionary Social Psychology Research seeks to investigate : A Changes in human behaviour B Seeks to investigate the potential role of genetic factors on social behaviour C Interrelationships between people of two groups of different social environment D Focuses on individual’s behaviour. Answer: B 84 Which one of the following is the right explanation of flash bulb memory ? A New, important, helpful social events B Unspecific, important, common events C Specific, surprising, unimportant events D Unspecific, important, common events Answer: A 85 Which of the following sequences is correct with respect to effective teaching ? A Match student’s level → specify learning goals → emphasize self comparison → suggest improvements and model problem solving. B Specify learning goals → emphasize self-comparison → suggest improvements and model problem solving → match student’s level. C Suggest improvements and model problem solving → match student’s level → specify learning goals → emphasize self-comparison D Emphasize self-comparison → match student’s level → specify learning goals → suggest improvements and model problem solving. Answer: A 86 Sleep disorders can be categorized as A Paraphilias and Dysfunctions B Insomnia and Hypersomnia C Parasomnias and Dyssomnias D Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Answer: C 87 Which is the correct sequence of the stages involved in creative thinking ? A Preparation; orientation; illumination; incubation; verification B Preparation; incubation; illumination; orientation; verification C Orientation; preparation; incubation; illumination; verification D Orientation; preparation; illumination; incubation; verification Answer: C 88 Selective attention in vision and audition respectively have been dubbed as A ‘optic’ and ‘haptic’ B ‘spotlight’ and ‘gateway’ C ‘spatial’ and ‘acoustic’ D ‘central’ and ‘peripheral Answer: B 89 Which is not the part of “on the job training” ? A Orientation training B Job instruction training C Role playing D Apprentice training Answer: C 90 “Pygmalion effect” in educational settings suggests : A exceptional progress by student as a result of high teacher expectations. B biases creeping into summative assessment C authenticity factors in classroom assessment. D influences on curricular structure. Answer: A 91 Which of the following is not a diagnosable sleep disorder : A Somnambulism B Somniloquy C Sleep terror D Insomnia Answer: B 92 A field experiment at the Bronx Zoo illustrated the potential importance of _________ indicating that an individual has legitimate authority. Fill in the blank from given below. A Gender B Uniforms C Age D An authoritarian personality Answer: D 93 Thinking is a complex set of collaborations between __________ and _________representations and processes. A Linguistic; semantic B Linguistic; verbal C Semantic; non-linguistic D Linguistic; non-linguistic Answer: D 94 Signal detection depends upon A motivation and expectations B signal intensity and noise C sensitivity and response criterion D absolute and relative thresholds Answer: C 95 Which of the following does not present with symptoms of mental retardation ? A Cri du chat syndrome B Down’s syndrome C Fugue D Trisomy-21 Answer: C 96 Therapist suggested to Sunil that while trying to give up the habit of washing hands unnecessarily, he should wear a rubber band around his wrist and snap it everytime he feels like washing his hands. What therapy he is using ? A Systematic desensitization B Aversion therapy C Flooding D Modelling Answer: B 97 The need for _______ produces active, controlling social behaviour while need for _________ produces more passive, less controlling social behaviour. A affiliation; self-esteem B confidence; intimacy C affiliation; intimacy D intimacy; affiliation Answer: C 98 According to Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, arrange the correct functional sequence of metacomponents A Identification of problem → defining the givens, goals & obstacles → choosing appropriate strategy → selection of lower order processes → selection of mental representation → allocation of mental resources → monitoring → evaluation. B Identification of problem → defining the givens, goals & obstacles → selection of lower order processes → choosing appropriate strategy → selecting a mental representation → allocating mental resources → monitoring → evaluation. C Identification of problem → choosing appropriate strategy → defining givens, goals and obstacles → allocating mental resources → monitoring → selecting mental representation → evaluation D Defining the givens, goals and obstacles → identification of problem → selection of lower order processes → choosing appropriate strategy → selecting a mental representation → allocating mental resources → monitoring → evaluation Answer: B 99 Which is the correct sequence of the stages involved in creative thinking ? A Preparation; orientation; illumination; incubation; verification B Preparation; incubation; illumination; orientation; verification C Orientation; preparation; incubation; illumination; verification D Orientation; preparation; illumination; incubation; verification Answer: C 100 In which one of the following scaling methods, Law of Comparative Judgement is used clearly while computing scale values ? A Summated ratings B Equal appearing intervals C JND scales D Paired Comparison Answer: D 101 The model of memory most frequently cited consists of Short Term Memory (STM) which serve(s) as gateway to Long Term Memory (LTM). This model was propounded by A Ebbinghaus B Craik and Lockhart C Tulving D Atkinson and Shiffring Answer: D 102 The phenomenon of clinging to one’s initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed and had been discredited refers to : A Belief bias B Belief perseverance C Over confidence D Framing decisions Answer: B 103 Mechanistic and Cognitive approaches to motivation differ in the extent to which ______ are invoked to account for the initiation, direction, intensity and persistence of goal directed behaviour. A Dynamic traits B Higher mental processes C Drives D Instincts Answer: B 104 Which of the following is the term for describing a child’s one word utterances ? A Over extensions B Under extensions C Holophrases D Telegraphic speech Answer: C 105 What would be the multiple correlation between the job efficiency and the three predictors (M.B.A. marks, selection test scores, and the evaluations scores at the end of inhouse training) ? A 0.50 B 0.65 C 0.75 D Inadequate data Answer: C 106 The b coefficient obtained in multiple regression is A Partial correlation coefficient B Correlation coefficient C Regression coefficient D Partial regression coefficient Answer: D 107 Which one of the following conclusion can be drawn on the basis of above paragraph ? A All the four predictors (M.B.A. marks, selection test scores, evaluation scores at the end of inhouse training and communication skills) are uncorrelated with each other. B Out of the four predictors, at least some are correlated with each other. C Communication skills scores are uncorrelated with other predictors. D The four predictors theoretically appear to be correlated, but we cannot infer about their intercorrelations from the data provided. Answer: B 108 Words learned under water are recalled : A Better on land than under water B Better above land (sky) than on land C Better above land (sky) than under water D Better under water than on land Answer: D 109 Amit met with an accident and later turned into impulsive, irresponsible and less concerned with the consequences of his actions. He must have suffered damage in A Parietal lobe B Frontal lobe C Occipital lobe D Temporal lobe Answer: B 110 Effective teaching may include conceptual scaffolding, which is best described by the following statement : A introducing practice sessions after every module. B gradually fading support as student proficiency increases. C punishing student for incorrect answers. D encouraging brighter students to help weaker students. Answer: B 111 A social worker, appointed to assist the psychiatrist, used to administer and interpret Rorschach test. This is an A ethically incorrect practice B ethically correct practice C ethically correct practice provided the results are used only for diagnostic purpose. D ethically correct practice provided the results are kept confidential and are used only for diagnostic purpose. Answer: A 112 Arrange in sequence the stage of personality development according to Rollo May A Innocence → ordinary consciousness of self → rebellion → creative consciousness of self B Innocence → rebellion → ordinary consciousness of self → creative consciousness of self C Ordinary consciousness of self → innocence → rebellion → creative consciousness of self D Rebellion → innocence → ordinary consciousness of self → creative consciousness of self Answer: B 113 The rapid change in performance as the size of reinforcement in varied is called A Crespi effect B Disequilibrium hypothesis C Premack principal D Programmed learning Answer: A 114 In Solomon Asch’s study on conformity, subjects conformed to the Group approximately what percent of time A 25% B 35% C 45% D over 50% Answer: B 115 Perceived fairness of the amount and rewards among individuals refers to ________ while perceived fairness of the ways used for rewards and pays refers to _________. A Organizational justice, Distributive justice B Equity, Organizational justice C Distributive justice; Procedural justice D Procedural justice; Distributive justice Answer: C 116 Which of the following identity status describes the individual who has been exploring but not yet committed to self chosen values and goals ? A Identity achievement B Identity foreclosure C Identity diffusion D Identity moratorium Answer: D 117 Scientific study of Creativity is considered to be started by A Galton B Guilford C Torrance D Mednick Answer: B 118 Sleep disorders can be categorized as A Paraphilias and Dysfunctions B Insomnia and Hypersomnia C Parasomnias and Dyssomnias D Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Answer: C 119 Which is the correct sequence of the stages involved in creative thinking ? A Preparation; orientation; illumination; incubation; verification B Preparation; incubation; illumination; orientation; verification C Orientation; preparation; incubation; illumination; verification D Orientation; preparation; illumination; incubation; verification Answer: C 120 Selective attention in vision and audition respectively have been dubbed as A ‘optic’ and ‘haptic’ B ‘spotlight’ and ‘gateway’ C ‘spatial’ and ‘acoustic’ D ‘central’ and ‘peripheral Answer: B 122 In Erikson’s theory, which psycho-social crises preceed and succeed Autonomy v/s Shame : 1 Basic trust v/s mistrust and Industry v/s Inferiority 2 Basic trust v/s mistrust and Industry v/s Inferiority 3 Industry v/s Inferiority and Identity v/s Role confusion. 4 Basic trust v/s mistrust and Initiative v/s Guilt. Answer: Basic trust v/s mistrust and Initiative v/s Guilt. 123 Read each of the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R); and indicate your answer using code given below : Assertion (A) : Horner found high level of motive to avoid success or fear of success in females. Reason (R) : As a result of success, the threat of social rejection and fear concerning perceived lack of feminity are aroused in women 1 Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2 Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3 (A) is true, but (R) is false 4 (A) is false, but (R) is true. Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 124 Read each of the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R); and indicate your answer using code given below : Assertion (A) : Perceived fairness of the interpersonal treatment is used to determine organizational outcomes. Reason (R) : People expect informational transparency and respect in organizations. code : 1 Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2 Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3 (A) is true, but (R) is false. 4 (A) is false, but (R) is true. Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 125 Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below : List-I List-II (Concept) (Explanation) (a) Episodic retrieval (i)Physical environment at retrieval matching that at encoding. (b)Context-dependent retrieval (ii)Mood at retrieval matching that at encoding. (c)State-dependent retrieval (iii)Retrieval stimulated by hints from the external and internal environment. (d)Cue-dependent retrieval (iv)Subsequent reactivation of stored memory code : (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 2 (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) 3 (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) 4 (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) Answer: (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) 126 Read each of the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R); and indicate your answer using code given below : Assertion (A) : Rational persuation refers to the use of logical arguments and facts to persuade others for achieving a desired result. Reason (R) : Managers use several techniques to influence others in organizations. code: 1 Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2 Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3 (A) is true, but (R) is false. 4 (B) is false, but (R) is true. Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 127 Read each of the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R); and indicate your answer using code given below : Assertion (A) : Perception remains constant although the proximal sensation changes Reason (R) : Our perceptual system has mechanisms that adjust our perception of the proximal stimulus. code: 1 Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2 Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3 (A) is true, but (R) is false. 4 (A) is false, but (R) is true. Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 128 Which of the following explains the Threshold Hypothesis regarding Intelligence - Creativity relationship ? 1 There is a positive correlation between Intelligence and Creativity 2 There is a positive correlation between Intelligence and Creativity upto a particular level of Intelligence 3 There is a positive correlation between Intelligence and Creativity beyond a particular level of Intelligence. 4 There is a negative correlation between Intelligence and Creativity beyond a particular level of Intelligence. Answer: 2 129 Which one of the trait theories/models is/are NOT based on factor analytic methodology ? (a) Allport’s Theory (b) Costa and McCrae’s Model (c) Goldberg’s Model (d) Eysenck’s Theory code: 1 (a) only 2 (a) and (c) only 3 (b) and (c) only 4 (4) (b) and (d) only Answer: (a) only 130 The factors that operate with deep levels of processing are : (a) Distinctiveness (b) Sameness (c) Elaboration (d) Physical contours Code: 1 (a) and (b) only 2 (b) and (c) only 3 (b) and (d) only 4 (a) and (c) only Answer: (a) and (c) only 131 Backward Conditioning occurs when : A CS and US are presented simultaneously B CS is presented first and US is presented before the termination of CS C CS is presented first and US is presented after the termination of CS D US is presented first and CS is presented after the termination of US Answer: D 132 The James-Lange theory and the cognitive theory of emotion disagree on whether : A specific brain centers are involved in specific emotions. B bodily feedback determines which emotion is felt. C individuals can judge their emotions accurately. D there is no any biological involvement in human emotions. Answer: B 133 Biologically based emotional and behavioural tendencies that are evident in early childhood represent : A Trait B Type C Temperament D Style Answer: C 134 In Jungian theory, the idea that energy is automatically redistributed in the psyche in order to achieve equilibrium or balance depicts : A Principle of Equivalence B Principle of Synchronicity C Principle of Entrophy D Principle of Opposites Answer: C 135 After the recent terrorist attacks in France, a psychologist proposed a study wherein he would interview two hundred French citizens to find whether their attitude towards fate as a consequence of the attack. This study can best be labelled as : A attitude change experiment B field experiment C ex post facto study D psychometric study Answer: C 136 Which of the following is correct while comparing classical and operant conditioning ? A Operant conditioning takes place before reinforcement while classical conditioning takes place after reinforcement. B Operant conditioning takes place as a result of some voluntary action while classical conditioning takes place without choice. C In operant conditioning, response is elicited while in classical conditioning it is emitted. D In operant conditioning magnitude of the response is the index of conditioning while in classical conditioning it is the rate of response. Answer: B 137 Words learned under water are recalled : A Better on land than under water B Better above land (sky) than on land C Better above land (sky) than under water D Better under water than on land Answer: D 138 Which of the following sequence is correct ? A Oral phase ® Anal phase ® Latency ® Phallic ® Genital B Anal ® Oral ® Phallic ® Latency ® Genital C Oral ® Anal ® Phallic ® Latency ® Genital D Oral ® Phallic ® Anal ® Genital ® Latency Answer: C 139 Which memory is the result of instrumental/motor learning processes ? A Semantic memory B Episodic memory C Sensory memory D Procedural memory Answer: D 140 In which lobe of the cerebral cortex, the primary olfactory cortex lies ? A Frontal lobe B Temporal lobe C Occipital lobe D Parietal lobe Answer: B 141 “Factor Analysis is used as a means of confirming a structured model than as a means of discovering a structural model”. This is true of which theory of intelligence ? A Spearman B Thurstone C Jensen D Guilford Answer: D 142 What is the role of positive and negative reinforcement ? A To increase the likelihood that responses preceding both will be repeated. B To decrease the likelihood that responses preceding negative reinforcement will be repeated. C To increase the likelihood that responses preceding only positive reinforcement will be repeated. D To ensure that there are no negative consequences following the behaviour. Answer: A 143 While forming a concept one chooses to take one hypothesis and selects many of its features to quickly form the concept at once : A Successive scanning B Conservative focusing C Focus gambling D Simultaneous scanning Answer: C 144 What is the correct sequence an auditory stimulus takes to reach the primary auditory cortex ? A Cochlear nuclei - Superior olive - Inferior colliculus - Medial geniculate nucleus B Cochlear nuclei - Inferior colliculus - Superior olive - Medial geniculate nucleus C Superior olive - Cochlear nuclei - Inferior colliculus - Medial geniculate nucleus D Medial geniculate nucleus - Inferior colliculus - Superior olive - Cochlear nucleus Answer: A 145 In the above context, which one of the following correlation should be computed to obtain item-remainder correlations ? A Point biserial correlation B Phi-coefficient C Rank difference correlation D Tetrachoric correlation Answer: A 146 Which one of the following statement would be true in the above context ? A Kuder - Richardson reliability coefficient would also be .90, but the split-half reliability coefficient may differ from .90. B Split-half reliability coefficient would also be .90, but the Kuder - Richardson reliability coefficient may differ from .90. C Both Kuder - Richardson reliability coefficient and split-half reliability coefficient would be .90. D The correlation between odd and even parts of the test would be .90. Answer: A 147 To obtain inter-item correlations, which one of the following correlation coefficient should be used in the above analysis ? A Biserial correlation B Point biserial correlation C Phi-coefficient D Rank difference correlation Answer: C 148 What is the expected Cronbach alpha for the short versions, referred to in the paragraph ? A 0.45 B 0.67 C 0.82 D 0.90 Answer: C 149 Which one of the following conclusion can be drawn from the data provided above ? The new Abstract Thinking Test has : A Satisfactory convergent validity B Satisfactory divergent validity C Satisfactory concurrent validity D Unsatisfactory concurrent validity Answer: D 150 The factors that influence social behaviour and thoughts in certain ways are called : A Independent variables B Confounding variables C Dependent variables D Mediating variables Answer: D 151 Phonemic restoration as we perceive speech in a noisy party is an example of : A Top down processing B Bottom up processing C Subliminal perception D Supraliminal perception Answer: A 152 Feeling touchy or hypersensitive following an upsetting experience is a form of : A Imprinting B Habituation C Sensitization D Reflexive Behaviour Answer: C 153 Because it has the external features associated with the concept of dog, a wolf is perceived as a dog. This is an example of : A Centration B Equilibration C Object permanence D Prototype Answer: D 154 Which of the following is the final destination for much of the brain’s information about emotion before action is taken ? A Amygdala B Anterior cingulate cortex C Pre-frontal cortex D Hypothalamus Answer: C 155 Cattell propounded gf-gc theory of intelligence mainly based on : A First order factors of abilities B Second order factors of abilities C Third order factors of abilities D Higher order factors of abilities Answer: B 156 Which one of the following statements is true ? A The ‘Global Five’ factors in personality refer to the second-order factors of 16 PF, latest edition. B The ‘Global Five’ factors refer to the factors assessed by the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, latest edition. C The ‘Global Five’ factors refer to the factors assessed by Goldberg’s bipolar adjectives. D The ‘Global Five’ factors are derived from Eysenck Personality Profiler, latest edition. Answer: A 157 Which of the following statements best defines maturation ? A It is directly based on social-cognitive learning B It is an automatic biological development of the body that naturally unfolds over time C It does not take place in human beings D It is the basis of all physical and psychological developments Answer: B 158 Four important elements in the theory of signal detection are : A errors, hits, speed and accuracy B speed, accuracy, power and false alarm C hit, miss, correct rejection and false alarm D acuity, efficacy, speed and power Answer: C 159 Jia had written a list to do her week end work, but incidently left it home while going out for her first activity. Trying to remember the list, Jia remembers what was at the beginning of the list and what was at the end but not those things in the middle. This is an example of : A Encoding specificity effect B Flash bulb memory C Serial position effect D Tip-of-the tongue effect Answer: C 160 Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) are mainly indexing : A Creative Products B Creative Processes C Creative Personality D Creative Persuation Answer: B 161 Which one of the scaling method is more likely to yield multidimensional attitude scale ? A Guttman scalogram analysis B Paired comparison method C Equal appearing intervals method D Method of summated rating Answer: D 162 When is aspiration a method of choice to make a lesion ? A in a deeper brain area B in an area of cerebral cortex C an irreversible lesion D in underlying white matter Answer: B 163 A psychologist was administering a projective test which involved a word association task. She tended to nod and smile every time a plural word was given by the respondent. The following testing bias was seen : A favoritism B test wiseness C selective reinforcement D gender of assessor Answer: C 164 Which of the following is a characteristic of Chomsky’s theory ? A Development of language is between three and five years of age B Language development is dependent on the reinforcements received by the child C Children acquire mistakes in language by observing their parents and others around them D Children have an innate mental grammar Answer: D 165 The centre - surround organization of ganglion cells that enhance contrast at edges in a visual environment is well illustrated by : A Craik bands B Mach bands C Luminance bands D Optic bands Answer: A 166 The growth needs of ERG theory are represented by various needs in Maslow’s model : A Physiological and social needs B Safety needs and esteem needs C Social needs and esteem needs D Esteem needs and self-actualization needs Answer: D 167 In Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives, the following appear in ascending order : A Remember ® Understand ® Apply ® Analyze B Apply ® Analyze ® Understand ® Remember C Understand ® Apply ® Remember ® Analyze D Analyze ® Remember ® Apply ® Understand Answer: A 168 Helpers respond to the needs of a victim because they want to accomplish something rewarding; this may be referred as : A Negative state - relief model B Empathic - joy hypothesis C Empathy - altruism hypothesis. D Pluralistic empathy Answer: B 169 Which is the correct order of the emergence of following Psycho-Social strengths ? A Love, Fidelity, Wisdom, Care B Care, Fidelity, Love, Wisdom C Fidelity, Love, Care, Wisdom D Care, Fidelity, Wisdom, Love Answer: C 170 Detecting movement in spite of camouflage is easier for people who are : A field dependent B field independent C both field dependent and field independent D neither field dependent nor field independent Answer: B 171 Self is conceptualized in Western and Eastern perspectives on personality, respectively, as : A free and deterministic B instinctive and learned C ideal and real D independent and interdependent Answer: D 172 When a Background Interference Procedure was used experimentally, the following findings became apparent ? A Field independent persons did better than field dependent persons B Field dependent persons did better than field independent persons C Both field dependent and field independent persons did equally well D BIP enhanced the performance of all subjects Answer: A 173 People with moderate mental retardation would have an IQ in the range of : A 10 to 19 B 35 to 54 C 55 to 70 D 20 to 34 Answer: B 174 The following is not typically found in a school guidance counsellor’s office : A Sand pit B Lie detector C Psychometric tests D Puppets and play dough Answer: B 175 According to Piaget the children are able to grasp the concept of object permanence and conservation in : A Sensory motor stage B Pre-operational stage C Concrete operational stage D Formal operations stage Answer: 176 Which one of the following design is used in the above research ? A Multigroup design with single I.V. B 232 factorial design C 232 mixed factorial design D Repeated measures design Answer: B 177 Which one of the following statement is true in the context of above study ? A The assumption of homogeneity of variance was satisfied. B The assumption of homogeneity of variance was not satisfied. C The correction for heterogeneity of variance was required. D The data are insufficient to evaluate the assumption of homogeneity of variance. Answer: A 178 On the basis of the information provided about the main effect of A, it can be concluded that : A Interpolated learning had no effect on the recall of A. B Interpolated learning caused retroactive interference. C Interpolated learning caused retroactive facilitation. D Either retroactive interference or retroactive facilitation has occurred. Answer: D 179 What would be the degrees of freedom for the numerator and denominator of the F - ratio defined as ‘MSA3B/MSE’ ? A 1 and 96 respectively B 1 and 98 respectively C 2 and 97 respectively D 3 and 96 respectively Answer: A 180 A procedure that establishes a sequence of responses which lead to a reward following the final response and then working backwards is called A Shaping B Stimulus control C Chaining D Stimulus generalization Answer: C 181 In a study on scaling of attitude items, eleven statements were included. What would be the number of pairs of attitude statements ? A 21 B 55 C 110 D 121 Answer: B 182 Who first attempted to describe personality traits in terms of Lexican descriptors ? A Ross Stagner B Allport and Odbert C R.B. Cattell D Coasta and McCrae Answer: B 183 Which of the following is correctly arranged ? A Encoding – retrieval – storage B Encoding – storage – retrieval C Storage – encoding – retrieval D Retrieval – encoding – storage Answer: B PSYCHOLOGY Questions and Answers Pdf Download Read the full article

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retrauxpunk · 7 years

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Tagged by @younglusts, thank you!

Answer these 92 statements and tag 20 people

THE LAST:

1. Drink: Peppermint tea

2. Phone call: I think it was from an online money transfer service so I could change the phone number associated with my profile (ah the administrative joys of moving countries)

3. Text message: Mike (the boyfriend)

4. Song you listened to: Jason Derulo’s ‘Want to Want Me’

5. Time you cried: A few days ago lmao

HAVE YOU:

6. Dated someone twice: Yes... twice officially and another third time unofficially AKA for every single relationship I’ve had because that, apparently, is my dating trademark

7. Kissed someone and regretted it: SO MANY??? A disproportionate number of my people-I’ve-kissed have been terrible regretful decisions

8. Been cheated on: Yes

9. Lost someone special: Broadly speaking? Yes

10. Been depressed: Not clinically, I think

11. Gotten drunk and thrown up: Yes. Once. On a cruise ship in the Mediterannean after seriously abusing the unlimited drinks package we’d purchased.

LIST 3 FAVOURITE COLORS:

12. Pink

13. Yellow

14. Teal

IN THE LAST YEAR HAVE YOU:

15. Made new friends: Yes

16. Fallen out of love: No

17. Laughed until you cried: I don’t think this has ever happened! Which is disappointing!!

18. Found out someone was talking about you: Yes, in a fucking ridiculous chain of events which, 5 years later, still grinds my gears

19. Met someone who changed you: Yeah

20. Found out who your friends are: I mean I guess sure yes, that’s ... a key part of leaving school, it seems

21. Kissed someone on your Facebook list: Yes

GENERAL:

22. How many of your Facebook friends do you know in real life: All of them

23. Do you have any pets: No

24. Do you want to change your name: Yeah, kinda. I mean, I go by Rain online and to a few close friends and that’s a nickname I happened to pick myself so I guess I have already done so, in a way.

25. What did you do for your last Birthday: oh my god my boyfriend took me to the Melbourne Comedy Festival and we saw a shit-ton of shows and then he surprised me with tickets to the Book of Mormon, during which I was absolutely intoxicated, and it was incredible

26. What time did you wake up: 6?

27. What were you doing at midnight last night: sleeping, I think

28. Name something you can’t wait for: my ASOS order to arrive! I just bought two dresses and a pair of shorts. I need to now not buy any more clothes until I get a job because otherwise I’ll drive myself broke, I CAN FEEL IT

29. When was the last time you saw your mom: A week ago, at the airport

30. What is one thing you wish you could change in your life: I want to HAVE A DESIGN JOB that I’m good at and which pays well. Also, friends. I currently have none in this country lmao

31. What are you listening right now: Traffic sounds

32. Have you ever talked to a person named Tom: Yes

33. Something that is getting on your nerves: My brain, which has a spectacular ability to latch on to negative things that are no longer relevant and obsess over them for days

34. Most visited Website: probably Tumblr now ... or Inbox

LOST QUESTIONS. I JUST PUT IN RANDOM INFO ABOUT ME

35. Mole/s: A few

36. Mark/s: Some

37. Childhood dream: Artist

38. Haircolour: Naturally black, currently a rather bright kingfisher/peacock-ish blue :D

39. Long or short hair: Short

40. Do you have a crush on someone: *whispers* roger waterssss

41. What do you like about yourself: Drawing and writing ability, and the ability to achieve things if I actually try and work hard

42. Piercings: Just the standard earlobe pair

43. Bloodtype: B? I think?

44. Nickname: Rain! Rainy. Countless others.

45. Relationship status: shacked up with the boyfriend I just moved to another hemisphere with

46. Zodiac: Aries

47. Pronouns: She/Her

48. Favourite TV Show: THERE’S SO MANY. I remember loving Suits and Avatar: The Last Airbender. Black Books and The IT Crowd are also excellent.

49. Tattoos: None

50. Right or left hand: Right

51. Surgery: Mmm I got my wisdom teeth taken out while I was sedated, I guess that counts? Nothing serious

52. Hair dyed in different color: Blue!

53. Sport: Am absolutely terrible at basically all of it, though once I got told I was a natural at horse-riding. I have also picked up (basic) waterskiing quite effortlessly. Everything else I am terrible at (occasionally just average at).

55. Vacation: These are really ... concise questions. I’m going to the States next year. Maybe if I get a job I’ll pop over to Europe or something this year.

56. Pair of trainers: One. Currently in a shipping container somewhere, I think.

MORE GENERAL:

57. Eating: currently nothing, but wanting: Pasta. Ramen. I miss carby delicious noodles oh my god

58. Drinking: ditto above but: Lemon and mint tea is real nice

59. I’m about to: Get ready to go to ITV Studios for an audience thing

61. Waiting for: Time to leave to go to aforementioned studios

62. Want: My brain to be more chill and to be happy

63. Get married: Yeah at some point

64. Career: WILDLY SUCCESSFUL novelist or graphic novelist

WHICH IS BETTER

65. Hugs or kisses: How dare you make me choose (honestly the best kisses often entail hugs anyway)

66. Lips or eyes: Eyes

67. Shorter or taller: TALLERRRR

68. Older or younger: I’d rather older

70. Nice arms or nice stomach: Stomach

71. Sensitive or loud: Sensitive

72. Hook up or relationship: Relationship overall, though hook-ups have their place too

73. Troublemaker or hesitant: Hesitant

HAVE YOU EVER:

74. Kissed a stranger: Oh haha yes

75. Drank hard liquor: Yes

76. Lost glasses/contact lenses: Yes, glasses, on a theme park ride. Amazingly, they got reutrned to Lost and Found and I recovered them.

77. Turned someone down: Yes

78. Sex in the first date: No

79. Broken someone’s heart: Yes

80. Had your heart broken: Ugh yes

81. Been arrested: No

82. Cried when someone died: No

83. Fallen for a friend: Only a very acquaintance-y friend, so I don’t think this really fits the spirit of the question

DO YOU BELIEVE IN:

84. Yourself: Yes

85. Miracles: I mean, I believe in incredibly crazy coincidences/unexplained shit, but not miracles in a religious sense.

86. Love at first sight: Intense attraction at first sight that later blossoms into love, yes.

87. Santa Claus: No

88. Kiss on the first date: Yesssss

89. Angels: No

OTHER:

90. Current best friends name: Lia

91. Eyecolour: Dark brown

92. Favourite movie: I like heaps but if people ask I’ll say The Matrix

TAGGING! @lucy-pepper @led-head @richard-are-youready @joewalshisokiguess @loserofliverpool @errol-harrison @stroyent @catscoffeeandcactuses @theoccultostrich @ccerebrum @hallowedbethybooty @annaturaldisaster @linnythealien @adamwildesdrawings @four-star-day-dream @whatsersurname @sardoniyx @jd-morrison @if-i-were-a-swan @and-all-that-you-give

(I don’t know why some of these names didn’t come up with links, I’m sorry D:)

#this was so long and excellent #said she #(i'm very mature)#about me #tagged #answering questions about myself

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spunsugarj2fantasy · 7 years

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Tag Game

OK @mooseintheocean, thanks for the tag!

FYI sometimes I overshare...so enjoy or skip, whatever floats your boat!

85 Questions:

1. drink: tea, mainly herbal

2. phone call:...I'm assuming this means last phone call I made? Husband

3. text message: to co-worker, wishing him a happy bday

4. song I listened to: last one was Leonard Cohen "You Want It Darker"

5. last time I cried: when @mooseintheocean told me to watch the Kodaline "Brother" video...last week sometime? :)

6. dated someone twice: well I married him, sooo... yeah?

7. kissed someone and regretted it: no...but I have regretted NOT kissing someone

8. been cheated on: no, thank Chuck, can't imagine the pain

9. lost someone special: yes

10. been depressed: yes, though I'm not sure if it was actual clinical depression or just a really rotten year from hell

11. gotten drunk and thrown up: surprisingly no. I've been drunk and tipsy, but I have never (yet!) thrown up due to alcohol...though never say never.

three favourite colours:

12. black, although technically it's not a colour

13. green

14. purple

in the last year have you:

15. made new friends: yes! you know who you are!!! :D

16. fallen out of love: no

17. laughed until you cried: yes, may times

18. found out someone was talking about you: yes

19. met someone who changed you: well, this may sound silly, but THIS! ALL of this here! I was a closet J2 fan before I met some awesome people right here! Now I can openly talk about everything and they won't think I'm totally crazy.

20. found out who your friends are: I kinda always did. I've been besties with my bestie for 27 years, and still going strong.

21. kissed one of your tumblr followers: virtually via emoji yes. irl no, haven't had the pleasure.

general:

22. how many of your tumblr friends do you know in real life? None. (YET!!!!) Like I said, never say never!

23. do you have any pets? no :( but I wanna!!!

24. do you want to change your name? already did, when I got married. First name, no, I kinda like it :)

25. what did you do for your last birthday? my co-workers had a lovely lunch and cake for me, husband took me out to dinner, I went out with my friends the next day. At this point in my life, my BDay is basically just another excuse to see everyone :)

26. what time did you wake up? 6:30am, BLECHHHHH! NOT a morning person.

27. what were you doing at midnight last night? reading fanfiction. Yeah Jo, me too, lol.

28. name something you can’t wait for: OCTOBER!!! S13 and meeting J2 again!

29. when was the last time you saw your mum: two days ago

30. what are you listening to right now? Jensen Ackles acoustic version of Simple Man

31. have you ever talked to a person named tom? yes, but over 5 years ago.

32. something that is getting on your nerves: fanaticism. entitlement. inconsiderate selfishness. idiocy/stupidity. willful blindness. and stupid drivers.

33. most visited website: Twitter, Tumblr, GroupMe (LOL), AO3

34. hair colour: dark brown

35. long or short hair: long

36. do you have a crush on someone? yes?...ahem, YES. And yes, my husband knows.

37. what do you like about yourself? hmmmmmm...please hold....

...please continue to hold...

...

...I'm friendly! As far as features go, my eyes I guess.

38. piercings: yup, a few...9 in total.

39. blood type: I actually have no idea...may be a good idea to find out.

40. nickname: Oh god... here we go... Magda, Maggie, Lenka, Madzia, Magzz, Meg, Psupa, Sweetie, Magoo, Morwa, ok seriously, I think that's enough, no?

41. relationship status: Married. Hitched. Ball and chained! :D

42. zodiac: Cancer, July 20th.

43. pronouns: she or her...possibly answers to YO! as well.

44. favourite tv show(s): Supernatural (duh!!!), X-Files, Firefly, The Borgias, Game of Thrones, The Blacklist, Eyewitness, Black Sails, Lucifer

45. tattoos: nope, though I have some interesting ideas...

46. right or left handed: right handed

48. sport: Me no. But I like watching hockey.

49. vacation: next bit of time off will be in October for SPN Con

50. pair of trainers: I assume you mean shoes, yes.

more general:

51. eating: oatmeal, raspberries and vanilla milk for breakfast. And tea. GALLONS of tea.

52. drinking: vanilla milk atm...and tea. GALLONS of tea...is there an echo in here?

53. i’m about to: get my ass off Tumblr and actually get some work done.

54. waiting for: 5:30pm when I can go home :)

55. want: really? u got enough room in here for this??? I'll keep it short: EVERYTHING.

56. get married: been there, done that, didn't get a tshirt, but still have my dress.

57. career: well I AM working right now (literally! supposed to be) and I like my job, so I'm pretty happy

58. hugs or kisses: BOTH!!! AND snuggles AND hand-holding AND hot sex AND flirting AND porn ... OK I stop now.

59. lips or eyes: both, ALL OF IT, especially if you're Jared or Jensen

60. shorter or taller: well, seeing my answer above, so I'd say tall please

61. older or younger: if you mean life partners? I don't really care. It's the fit & chemistry that matters, not he age...WITHIN REASON of course! My husband is 5 years older than I, if that helps.

62. nice arms or nice stomach: ME? Neither, especially not the stomach part (see #48 where I don't do sports). In other people...both are nice but neither is absolutely necessary and lack of either or both does not automatically warrant rejection or dismissal. The outer shell is important, but not as crucial as the inner mush.

63. hookup or relationship: well, seeing as I'm married, I'd have to say relationship. (with the occasional hook-up thrown in? My husband and I are adventurous, LOL).

64. troublemaker or hesitant: mostly reserved and hesitant, I try to avoid or resolve conflict as soon as possible. Until someone stupid pisses me off on purpose, then it's all hell breaks loose.

have you ever:

65. kissed a stranger: yes

66. drank hard liquor: yes

67. lose glasses/contact lenses: I have not lost either. I kinda need them so I take good care of them.

69. sex on the first date: depends.

70. had your heart broken: yes, though he totally didn't do it on purpose!!! I had the extreme misfortune to fall for a gay man. Nothing either of us could do about it.

71. been arrested: no.

72. cried when someone died: yes.

73. fallen for a friend: yup. See #70.

do you believe in

74. yourself: sometimes

75. miracles: sometimes.

76. love at first sight: not Love. Intense attraction, lust, chemistry, strong magnetic pull, yes. But Love grows from getting to know someone. At first sight you only see the outer shell. You may really like the look/touch/taste/smell of the outer shell, but it's what's inside that engenders real Love.

77. santa claus: I'm waaayyy to naughty for that.

78. kiss on the first date: depends...(see #69)

79. angels: hmmmmm....I believe in supernatural and extraterrestrial beings... it's a big universe and it's be an awful waste of space if humans were the only beings around. I also believe in human angels. Those selfless human beings who share their light with others, hoping to change the world for the better.

other

80. eye colour: green. sometimes hazel, depending on what I wear.

81. favourite movie: WOW...OK, I'll try to narrow it down. All the Harry Potter movies, all the Lord of the Rings movies, A&E Pride and Prejudice (miniseries), pretty much all the adaptations of Jane Austen books, most versions of Jane Eyre, Dark City, Merchant of Venice (2004 Al Pacino version), there are lots more that I won't list of this will be miles long.

82. height: 5'7

83. siblings: two younger half brothers

84. favourite season: I don't like weather/temperature extremes so spring or fall

85. sexuality: Bi for sure, possibly Pan - though that's only theoretical atm.

OK, that's it. If anyone needs any clarification just ask! :D

Dear Followers: if you want to do this, feel free, go nuts, tag me so I can see!

XO!

#tag game #tmi #don't mind me

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kyufiber-main · 7 years

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Get to Know Me Tag!!

I was actually tagged this time!! (By @multifandom-hoes )

RULES: you must answer these 92 statements and tag 20 people.

LAST:

1. drink: water for once lol

2. phone call: my dad

3. text message: @hwaiting-hoe aka my bestie

4. song you listened to: Exorcism by Clairity

5. time you cried: Yesterday bc i accidentally threw my brother’s toothbrush away

6. dated someone twice: you’d have to date someone once to date them twice lol

7. kissed someone and regretted it: haven’t kissed anyone

8. been cheated on: never dated lol

9. lost someone special: does my cat count bc she died last week and that hurt

10. been depressed: never, clinically/seriously

11. gotten drunk and thrown up: never been drunk

LIST 3 FAVOURITE COLOURS:

12-14. Blue, white, pink

IN THE LAST YEAR HAVE YOU:

15. made new friends: yes!!!

16. fallen out of love: nope cus I wasn’t in love in the first place

17. laughed until you cried: yea like last week lol

18. found out someone was talking about you: no, I don’t think so

19. met someone who changed you: Eh sort of

20. found out who your friends are: Lol yeah unfortunately

21. kissed someone on your Facebook list: Nope

22. how many of your Facebook friends do you know in real life: all of them

23. do you have any pets: yup, a dog and two fish, plus i had a cat but it died last week :’(

24. do you want to change your name: nope! I love my name :)

25. what did you do for your last birthday: ate cupcakes, chilled with my family

26. what time did you wake up: 10:36am, though I stayed in bed til 1pm lol

27. what were you doing at midnight last night: Texting, scrolling tumblr, procrastinating lol

28. name something you can’t wait for: My birthday in 7 days!!

29. when was the last time you saw your mom: An hour or so ago :)

30. what is one thing you wish you could change in your life: just that I feel kind of unsuccessful and lame compared to my cousins and family and I want to do something really cool my family can actually be proud of/brag about

31. what are you listening to right now: Oh No! by Marina and the Diamonds

32. have you ever talked to a person named Tom: i have probably but not recently

33. something that is getting on your nerves: my brother always trying to tell me about the latest girl he’s involved with

34. most visited website: youtube, tumblr, google drive

35-37.

38. hair colour: blonde but slowly turning light brown sob

39. long or short hair: long af currently

40. do you have a crush on someone: nOPE tHANK GOD

41. what do you like about yourself: that I get puns really quickly, that i can make people laugh, my eyes, and also that I have really good spelling :D

42. piercings: none

43. bloodtype: A+, unlike my grades

44. nickname: Ellie, 12.5, faith, ellie the cactus, green apple elena, taehyung hater lol (even though he’s my bias screw you soy)

45. relationship status: single and hAPPY

46. zodiac: cancer sigh

47. pronouns: she/her

48. favourite tv show: Teen wolf, friends, and various k-dramas

49. tattoos: someday maybe

50. right or left handed: right haha

51. surgery: I had an oral surgery on valentine's day in 2014

52. piercing: ???? no

53. sport: sIKE

55. vacation: I go to maine every summer, but i haven’t been in two years aND IM SUPER EXCITED

56. pair of trainers: question mark

57. eating: I like sushi and mashed potatoes and goldfish???

58. drinking: ginger ale is my favvvv

59. i’m about to: answer question 61 because there isn’t a question 60???

61. waiting for: my birthdayyyyy

62. want: to visit Korea

63. get married: probably

64. career: translator or manager idk

WHICH IS BETTER:

65. hugs or kisses: Hugs bc I haven't kissed anyone

66. lips or eyes: Eyes :)

67. shorter or taller: Tbh I don’t care about height I love smol I love tol

68. older or younger: older

70. nice arms or nice stomach: arms show more often but HOW ABOUT BOTH

71. sensitive or loud: Loud lol too sensitive annoys me & class clowns are my type

72. hook up or relationship: relationship i guess lol

73. troublemaker or hesitant: a good mix of both, like me lol

HAVE YOU EVER:

74. kissed a stranger: nope

75. drank hard liquor: yes lol if vodka counts

76. lost glasses/contact lenses: plenty of sunglasses, but i don’t wear glasses or contacts so

77. turned someone down: A couple of people

78. sex on the first date: Haven’t even been on a date

79. broken someone’s heart: I doubt it lol

80. had your heart broken: noPe

81. been arrested: no but almost in 7th grade lol

82. cried when someone died: not someone but someTHING, unless fictional characters count

83. fallen for a friend: Yep once

DO YOU BELIEVE IN:

84. yourself: sort of

85. miracles: yeah

86. love at first sight: nOPE

87. santa claus: i wish lmao

88. kiss on the first date: idk I’d have to see

89. angels: yup

OTHER:

90. current best friend’s name: Katie :)

91. eye colour: light blue

92. favourite movie: Pirates of the Caribbean (all lol), Twenty, Mulan.

I tag: @hwaiting-hoe , @swoojin , @baejinie , @extraongdinary , @jeo-jang , @cinderflamewc , @probablyangry , @memesonwang , @memeseoul , @yoonjsung , @jinguos , @pajamabird , @jaeminnana, @sichoeng, @swaggybyeongari, @cnbluenevergiveup, @jiminie-fiminie, @haecchan, @daeswhis, @dxnghyuns

#if i tagged you and we aren't friends hI LETS BE FRIENDS #tag #tagged #tag game #get to know me #get to know me tag

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morfinwen · 7 years

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reagan for the oc ask thing: 5, 8, 11, 14, 21, 41, 43, 44, 57, 77, 93, 94, 98

5. How do they deal with/react to pain?

She can handle pain for the most part. She tries not to react obviously to any injury, and will make as little fuss over it as possible. If she needs to get professional assistance, she will, but honestly she'd prefer to ignore it and hope it goes away than fuss over it.

That applies to both physical and emotional pain.

8. What’s the weirdest thing they’ve ever eaten?

Reagan is not adventurous when it comes to eating, and she's never really been desperate enough to eat something that she couldn't identify. Whatever the weirdest thing she ate was, it wasn't really that weird.

11. What do they feel most insecure about?

Belonging/her personal value.

Reagan's exact background varies, but she's consistently an orphan who was raised by a person or organization who primarily treated it as a duty, with few instances or individuals ever suggesting she was worth doing it for on her own. She has her talents, but nothing that ever makes her stand out of a crowd. Even when she joins an elite or special group, it's usually in circumstances that she can interpret as "well normally we wouldn't let you in but times are desperate".

14. How do they react to/deal with betrayal?

Her default assumption is that whoever she is with doesn't actually care about her personally, and will inevitably leave. It's questionable whether that makes any betrayal hurt less. It certainly makes it that much harder for her to trust anyone else afterward.

21. Favorite kind of weather?

Rain, heavy rain that falls for hours, that she can hear pounding on the roof, smell in the air, that turns the streets into rivers. Thunder and lightning are cool too, if she's in the right mood to appreciate them -- and not presently using any electronic device that might be negatively affected by it.

41. Do they struggle with any mental health issues?

Eh, yes and no. Reagan has some symptoms of depression at times, but would probably not be diagnosed as clinically depressed.

43. Why might someone dislike them?

Oh, let me count the ways.

She's sarcastic, practically all the time, and coupled with her tendency towards pessimism it can lead to lots of negative, snarky comments on the situation that others might not appreciate.

She doesn't place much value in traditions or governments, even the ones she ostensibly belongs to. She'll disregard any sacred rituals or laws if she doesn't see the value or importance in them for herself.

She's a thief. Not always, and not always to a major extent, but if she needs something someone else has but doesn't obviously need, she'll take it.

44. Why might someone love them?

Reagan is a pretty independent person, but when she finally feels like she belongs somewhere, she is dedicated and loyal. In spite of all her pessimism and complaining, she never backs down from something just because it's hard or dangerous.

If someone turns to her because they have nowhere else to go, she'll do everything in her power to help them. If there's a situation where she knows she can do something to make it better, she will.

She tries to act aloof and sarcastic around people she doesn't know well, but once she feels safe and comfortable with them, she's a good friend. She can be genuinely funny, supportive, affectionate, and encouraging.

57. What D&D alignment are they?

Claims to be Chaotic Neutral, really more Chaotic Good.

77. Favorite insult? Do they insult people often?

"If I wanted to kill myself, I'd climb up your ego and jump onto your IQ."

It's hard to come up with good, creative insults on the fly, but Reagan can be cutting when she wants to, which is ... not infrequent.

93. What kinds of things anger them?

Getting blamed for things that aren't her fault or she had no control over. Being ignored or treated as worthless in areas she has proven her competence. Attempts to manipulate her or others. Arrogance, especially when coupled with a lack of skill or knowledge. Authority that expects to be obeyed blindly.

94. Outlook on life?

Life is pain, mostly. Avoid it where you can, mitigate it when you can't. Someday it will all be worked out (probably), but until then, deal with it. You can't always rely on other people to help you, but lend a hand where you can anyway.

98 - already answered.

Whew. Thanks for asking!

#answer #OCs #reagan travers #ioannemos

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lateuponarrival · 7 years

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hey nice @wakmeupinside tagged me in a question thingy what a cool dude

let’s get started then

the last: 1. drink: coffee w/ french vanilla creamer 2. phone call: uhh? good question. last call in my phone is to some random number 3. text message: in a d&d group chat, about organizing a time to play 4. song you listened to: hmm. the last song i heard intentionally was a vaporwave meme my friend made 5. time you cried: fuck i dunno man?? i think it was like when i first watched “here comes a thought”

have you: 6. dated someone twice: nope 7. kissed someone and regretted it: haven’t kissed anyone in the first place 8. been cheated on: not that i know of 9. lost someone special: whoops yes i have 10. been depressed: not like clinically? but i was in a pretty bad state during middle school 11. gotten drunk and thrown up: i think you have to get drunk for that

list three favorite colors: 12. sky blue 13. lavender 14. soft pink

in the last year have you: 15. made new friends: oh yeah a fuckton like at least 30, this year has been a new record for me 16. fallen out of love: ah well i mean i guess so, depends on what you consider love 17. laughed until you cried: i’ve laughed pretty hard, but not that hard 18. found out somebody was talking about you: mmm yeah couple times 19. met someone who changed you: yea like pretty much everyone i know changes me soo 20. found out who your friends are: mhm 21. kissed someone on your Facebook list: i’ve neither kissed anyone nor do i have facebook so that’s a solid no

general: 22. how many of your Facebook friend do you know in real life: oh yeah all of them. i don’t have facebook 23. do you have any pets: four cats and a d&d group 24. do you want to change your name: i haven’t put much thought into it but it would be interesting 25. what did you do for your last birthday: uhh i don’t remember probably nothing 26. what time did you wake up: 11:30 27. what were you doing at midnight last night: DMing a whole bunch of late night shenanigans 28. name something you can’t wait for: the second dlc pack for breath of the wild. gonna be fuckin wild 29. when was the last time you saw your mom: when i walked into the living room a couple minutes ago 30. what is one thing you wish you could change in your life: probably how ridiculously awkward i am 31. what are you listening to right now: my parents are watching blair witch in the living room, so that i guess 32. have you ever talked to a person named Tom: now that you mention it... i don’t think i have 33. something that is getting on your nerves: the fact that i’ve never talked to a person named tom 34. most visited website: definitely Tumblr

random info: 35. moles: three in a triangle shape on my left wrist, one on the center of my right hand 36. marks: nothing significant that i know of 37. childhood dream: uh... if you mean literal dream i remember one about riding down the street in an unfamiliar suv, then at a red light a skeleton breaks in and shoots me 38. hair color: dirty blonde 39. long or short hair: uh yes 40. do you have a crush on someone: i have a crush on everyone 41. what do you like about yourself: mm 42. piercings: nope 43. blood type: this one is weird, but i don’t know 44. nickname: late. turret. uh in real life mainly just people mispronouncing my name. one dude calls me big dick darby as a joke, darby being my last name 45. relationship status: tired 46. zodiac: good concept 47. pronouns: he/him but like use whatever you want i guess 48. favorite TV show: steven universe or rick and morty, basic tumblr trash 49. tattoos: no 50. left or right handed: right 51. surgery: i got stitches on my toe when i was like 3 52. hair dyed a different color: would be fun but no 53. sport: does marching band count 54 wasn’t there, i’ll just make one up here. an interesting hobby: origami 55. vacation: good idea 56. pair of trainers: good for training i guess

more general: 57. eating: probably a good idea 58. drinking: i’d suggest it 59. im about to: answer some questions 60 also isn’t there. favorite blunt weapon: an entire fridge 61. waiting for: my goddamn party to get their shit together and maybe all show up at the same time 62. want: see above 63. get married: thanks for the suggestion but not yet 64. career: computer science/software engineering

which is better: 65. hugs or kisses: uh idk never tried one of the two 66. lips or eyes: eyes. i absolutely love staring at people’s eyes for some reason 67. shorter or taller: man be as short or as tall as you want. makes no difference to me 68. older or younger: uh dude idc i mean i guess being younger is probably better if you had to choose between the two because you have more time but like with other people idc there’s no 69? maybe for the better 70. nice arms or nice stomach: god knows i like a nice tum but if u got good arms i’m completely supportive of your endeavors 71. sensitive or loud: sensitive. i mean i can’t deal with loud people, if you’re loud i’m sure you’re still cool tho 72. hook-up or relationship: relationship?? is this even a question?? 73. troublemaker or hesitant: hesitant i ain’t a liftblr blog

have you ever: 74. kissed a stranger: uh i already said like twice i’ve never kissed anyone 75. drank hard liquor: mm no that would be illegal 76. lost glasses/contact lenses: i’m one of those lucky fellows with 20/20 vision, so no 77. turned somebody down: i assume this means for a date? in which case no 78. sex on the first date: no that would be rash and irresponsible imo 79. broken someone’s heart: uhhh not that i’m aware of? but the probability is high 80. had your heart broken: yeah but i mean i’m fine it’s fine 81. been arrested: again, i’m not a liftblr blog 82. cried when someone died: uhh yeah what kind of person doesn’t 83. fallen for a friend: yes probably every single one at some point

do you believe in: 84. yourself: i’m pretty sure i don’t actually exist, on account of living in texas 85. miracles: the whole concept is weird to me 86. love at first sight: hahaa.. 87. santa claus: yes the mystical jolly red man that spends billions of dollars a year to sneak into people’s houses and deliver them mundane items out of the goodness of his heart 88. kiss on the first date: i mean... i believe in it. i definitely believe that it has happened before 89. angels: aside from @squip-is-chilling nah

other: 90. current best friend’s name: there are like over ten so it would be difficult 91. eye color: turqoise 92. favorite movie: oo that one is very difficult. i’ll do a cop-out and say moana

thanks for that time killer, i’ll get back to doing other garbage now

oh yeah i gotta tag people. hmm, how about @squip-is-chilling, @fluffyist, @mentosmorii, @idonutlose (don’t worry about it if you don’t want to)

#words courtesy of me

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rannadylin · 7 years

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Time for a questionnaire meme

Tagged by @fangmich and it’s been a while since I did one of these so…why not!

Also I was just starting to type up my answers to these last night when a crazy thunderstorm hit and the power went out for over four hours. :-( Then this morning the internet was still out for a couple of hours after I got up, more aftereffects of the storm no doubt. So I might be tempting fate by again attempting to answer these but here we go anyway!

Rules: Answer these 92 statements and tag 20 people.

LAST:

1. Drink: Durance’s tea blend, Magran’s Fire! (Yesterday it was Eder’s Sun God Cider and it would have also been Kana’s Rauatai Sweet Pie but I am almost out of that because it’s so good. I have a reorder of it coming today, if the tracking info is correct…) 2. Phone call: Frontier support to report my internet being out. :-( (Fortunately I got a very nice customer service lady who took care of everything more swiftly than expected, and hey, internet’s back now!) 3. Text message: to my mother telling her I might be visiting her today if the internet didn’t come back on… 4. Song you listened to: Technically the Pillars of Eternity soundtrack while playing the game yesterday, but if we’re not counting that…my local radio station does this thing they call Bluegrass Wednesday where they play I Saw the Light to wake us all up on Wednesday mornings and that was going on while I drove to the grocery store. This week they played two versions and asked callers to vote – David Crowder which they usually use, and the original Hank Williams Sr version. 5. Time you cried: Probably at church? I tear up a lot at certain songs. Although usually not when I’m one of the ones playing them, so it would be one of the Sundays that the youth group worship team led the songs instead of Team Pastor’s Family (i.e. my mom on piano, my sister on drums, me on flute, plus an organist and some singers unrelated to us, plus my dad, the pastor, usually singing also).

HAVE YOU:

6. Dated someone twice: I have not really dated someone once unless we count going steady in junior high and when you’re too young to actually go out somewhere with the boyfriend, I’m not counting it… 7. Kissed someone and regretted it: I’ve kissed no one, so, nope 8. Been cheated on: This is also beyond my experience 9. Lost someone special: Oh certainly. Two grandparents so far, and a few years ago a very dear friend who wasn’t a teacher, yet was a sort of teaching mentor to me in our state JCL (Latin club!). Here we are getting ready for the annual trip to JCL convention in a week (!!!) and it still hits me once in a while, when I see the state t-shirt from the last convention trip he was here for and so on. 10. Been depressed: I am fortunate to have not had to deal with clinical depression. Life has its ups and downs (getting diagnosed with diabetes five years ago was one of the lows for sure…) but I’ve never felt hopeless, stuck in a low that would never improve. Honestly my faith is a big part of this – God is my hope and comfort when life is overwhelming. 11. Gotten drunk and thrown up: Alcohol, like dating, is beyond my experience. This is what life is when you grow up as a pastor’s kid with a pretty much lawful good alignment in RL. :-D

LIST 3 FAVORITE COLORS:

12-14: PURPLE AND GOLD! Well, that’s JCL colors, anyway. Purple is one of my favorites, also dark green, and…for a third…well I think I have more handknit socks in the blue range than anything? I am very mardi gras here.

IN THE LAST YEAR HAVE YOU:

15. Made new friends: Sure! Mind you, I don’t tend to form deep friendships very often but I do form firendly acquaintances pretty easily. I’ve made friends on tumblr and with some Latin teachers I met at the conference I went to last month. 16. Fallen out of love: Not really sure I’ve ever really fallen in; see above re: dating. Crushes and falling out of crushes, certainly. 17. Laughed until you cried: I’m sure I have? Probably at family gatherings. I have goofy relatives. 18. Found out someone was talking about you: Hello, I teach high schoolers? They are always talking about me. I usually assume there’s a base level of complaining about grades or discipline going on (some of which the offended student makes sure I can hear, yay), but I’ve also been pleasantly surprised by people (a fellow teacher as well as friends of current students) in the past year telling me they’ve heard good things about my teaching. (Current students’ friends who said so are taking my class next year, I think…Yay!) 19. Met someone who changed you: Sure. E.g. I’ve grown a lot more confident from hanging out with my very outgoing (and bossy :-D) best friend (and fellow teacher until we both left that school within the last few years… 20. Found out who your friends are: I am not at all sure what this is asking. 21. Kissed someone on your Facebook list: Nope, see above re: dating

GENERAL:

22. How many of your Facebook friends do you know in real life: I don’t generally make or accept friend requests unless I already know the person. Some are just acquaintances through work or the network of Latin teachers, or former students who were on trips to JCL convention with our group, etc. so I don’t often see them in person, but there’s only a handful I haven’t actually met at some point. 23. Do you have any pets: Alas, no, the apartment complex doesn’t allow pets. I had a cat at my last place but she went to live with my parents and she’s more my Dad’s pet than mine now. 24. Do you want to change your name: In true Anne Shirley fashion? :-) I used to be less content with my name than I am now. Now, I’m like whatever. 25. What did you do for your last Birthday: Taught? Probably? Was it even a weekday? 26. What time did you wake up: Around 7 today, eager to see if the power had come back on (it had!) and also the internet (it hadn’t!) 27. What were you doing at midnight last night: Finally asleep by then, I think, after hours of waiting for power to come back on. 28. Name something you can’t wait for: Deadfire (Gotta agree with you on this one, @fangmich!) 29. When was the last time you saw your mom: On the way home from family trip to see Grandma on Monday 30. What is one thing you wish you could change in your life: Not being diabetic would be swell! 31. What are you listening to right now: Silence 32. Have you ever talked to a person named Tom: Had a great student by that name years ago. 33. Something that is getting on your nerves: It was the lack of internet but now we’re good. Students interrupting class will ALWAYS get on my nerves though… 34. Most visited website: Definitely tumblr these days.

RANDOM INFO:

35. Mole/s: Nope 36. Mark/s: A few stray freckles? 37. Childhood dream: Teacher. Or writer. Went with the first, now I don’t have time to professionally pursue the second! 38. Hair color: Brown and ridiculously curly. Yes, curly is a color. 39. Long or short hair: Long 41. What do you like about yourself: I might actually sound pretty arrogant if I seriously started listing things. I’m just a “look on the bright side” sort of person and I like a lot of things about myself as an active choice. *shrug* Most of the things I’d list have to do with creativity – writing, knitting, fluting. 42. Piercings: None 43. Blood type: You know I should actually know this by now, huh? I know my most recent A1C (6.4, not bad for diabetic) but have no idea my blood type. 44. Nickname: Besides forms of my actual name? Well, students call me Magistra… (Latin for teacher) 45. Relationship status: Confirmed Old Maid :-) 46. Zodiac: Virgo 47. Pronouns: she/her (but actually I’m pretty fond of ipsa, and eadem gives me headaches as it does all Latin students…sorry sorry, I know this question is about gender but I see “pronouns” and I think of grammar and those chapters that throw all of the pronouns at the kids at once so we call it the Death By Pronouns unit...Look y’all, I’m female but also a grammarian. That’s right, my gender is Grammarian.) 48. Favorite TV Show: Don’t have an actual TV so I watch things on the Internet. Does Critical Role count? If not, I’ve also watched Doctor Who recently. 49. Tattoos: None 50. Right or left hand: Right 51. Surgery: Had a pilonidal cyst removed in my teens. 52. Hair dyed in different color: Never. I do not mess with my hair. The curls would take revenge. 53. Sport: Marching Band totally counts and apart from that I am the least sporty of humans. 55. Vacation: Would love to spend it in Italy more often (yay Latin teaching perks) if I can get enough students to go. Otherwise – JCL convention! And other school-related trips… 56. Pair of trainers: Skechers? Does that count?

MORE GENERAL:

57. Eating: Like right now? I…had a muffin and yogurt and strawberries for breakfast? Lunch is TBD. 58. Drinking: I am a water drinker (so I guess I don’t write poetry) but also, lots of tea! And recently I have started drinking coffee (gasp!) because Mom has been providing coffee & breakfast for our Sunday School class and I enjoyed the coffee that first Sunday so I guess she has corrupted me now. 59. I’m about to: Catch up on everything I missed (tumblr, the Deadfire Q&A, etc.) while the internet was out. 61. Waiting for: My Adagio tea order with the rest of my Pillars of Eternity tea samples and a reorder of Kana’s and Iselmyr’s delicious blends! 62. Want: A teaching salary that makes it more likely I could afford to actually retire someday? 63. Get married: Used to assume I would, but see above re: Confirmed Old Maid – I’m content with being single, these days. A potential spouse would have to be pretty awesome to outweigh how fond I’ve grown of my solitude. 64. Career: I’m content with classroom teaching, most of the time. Not really interested in administration. Doubtful I could make a living as a writer, especially with my insurance needs nowadays. In my first teaching job, I was certain I’d be there till I retired. Then they had budget cuts and I had to switch schools if I wanted (I did!) to keep teaching Latin. Second job was burnout waiting to happen – after five years I switched to my current school, and once again I could see myself retiring here. If, of course, my deadbeat pancreas and I can afford that.

WHICH IS BETTER:

65. Hugs or kisses: Hugs have a wider appeal, but see above re: dating/kissing status, so I’m not really one to speak to this 66. Lips or eyes: Eyes 67. Shorter or taller: Shorter, I guess, for I am short and am not really as amused by height differences as most of tumblr appears to be? 68. Older or younger: At my age I’m not sure it matters so much 70. Nice arms or nice stomach: WELL you know that post celebrating Aloth’s arms… 71. Sensitive or loud: Sensitive. Loud would totally fail to outweigh my fondness of solitude. Introvert here needs her quiet time, please. 72. Hook up or relationship: Relationship 73. Troublemaker or hesitant: Hesitant, I guess?

HAVE YOU EVER:

74. Kissed a Stranger: No 75. Drank hard liquor: No 76. Lost glasses/contact lenses: In all my years of glasses…probably? Not that I recall? 77. Turned someone down: Yes 78. Sex on the first date: Wouldn’t if given the opportunity 79. Broken someone’s heart: Unlikely 80. Had your heart broken: My heart has generally avoided the risks that would lead to breaking, see above re: Old Maid 81. Been arrested: No 82. Cried when someone died: Of course 83. Fallen for a friend: …Temporarily? Never went anywhere

DO YOU BELIEVE IN:

84. Yourself: To an extent – I mean, I know my limits. 85. Miracles: Absolutely 86. Love at first sight: Not my style but I’m sure it happens 87. Santa Claus: I like stories but I know they’re stories… 88. Kiss on the first date: Probably not

OTHER:

90. Current best friend name: Amanda! (Which is Latin for She Who Must Be Loved and it’s true) 91. Eye color: I’d like to say Grey but I think they’re more of greyish Blue. 92. Favorite movie: Star Wars. Or The Princess Bride. Or Lord of the Rings.

I’m going to just leave this with an open tag instead of naming anyone. If you want to answer these, go for it and tag me so I can get to know you better too!

#from the desk of ranna #memes

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yeoldontknow · 7 years

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Get To Know Me Tag

tagged by the duchess herself @kpopfanfictrash (thank u bb i love u <3)

Rules: Answer these 92 statements and tag 20 people. (omg do i even know 20 people what)

THE LAST: 1. Drink: blackcurrent squasg 2. Phone call: uh...i facetimed my parents when i got to london. that counts? 3. Text message: rory 4. Song you listened to: Woman - Emmet Fenn 5. Time you cried: some time in april

HAVE YOU: 6. Dated someone twice: no 7. Kissed someone and regretted it: yes 8. Been cheated on: no 9. Lost someone special: yes 10. Been depressed: not clinically 11. Gotten drunk and thrown up: no - i stop myself from getting there

LIST 3 FAVORITE COLORS: 12-14: chartreuse, cerulean, royal purple

IN THE LAST YEAR HAVE YOU: 15. Made new friends: yes! 16. Fallen out of love: no 17. Laughed until you cried: oh yes 18. Found out someone was talking about you: uh no but im sure someone has lol 19. Met someone who changed you: yes! 20. Found out who your friends are: i feel like ive lived through that? but thats always happening idk 21. Kissed someone on your Facebook list: yes

GENERAL: 22. How many of your Facebook friends do you know in real life: oh good lord i have no idea lol 23. Do you have any pets: a kitty! my son! malcolm! 24. Do you want to change your name: nah it can stay 25. What did you do for your last Birthday: uh it snowed on my birthday so we stayed in and watched movies and i made myself cupcakes lol 26. What time did you wake up: 10:30AM 27. What were you doing at midnight last night: writing 28. Name something you can’t wait for: THIS SPANISH HEATWAVE TO GO AWAY 29. When was the last time you saw your mom: aw :( in person, two months ago. i drove up to surprise her for her birthday 30. What is one thing you wish you could change in your life: no regrets man. we are exactly where we need to be right now to learn important lessons 31. What are you listening right now: like..currently? Cali God - Grace Mitchell. but in general ive been heavy into NCT 127, Code Kunst, Lo Moon, and Alt-J 32. Have you ever talked to a person named Tom: i have! 33. Something that is getting on your nerves: when i said i wanted winter to be over i didnt mean for the sun to sit on planet earth omg im SWEATING 34. Most visited Website: tumbles

LOST QUESTIONS. I JUST PUT IN RANDOM INFO ABOUT ME 35. Mole/s: i have one mole on my right hand, but i have lots of freckles on my shoulders and back 36. Mark/s: 0 37. Childhood dream: so many things lol doctor, lawyer, equestrian star lol

38. Haircolor: dark brown 39. Long or short hair: TOO LONG IT NEEDS TO GO 40. Do you have a crush on someone: its complicated really 41. What do you like about yourself: i think im fairly positive! and in person i can be funny 42. Piercings: 0 43. Bloodtype: O+ 44. Nickname: Kat 45. Relationship status: its messy (but not bad!) 46. Zodiac: aquarius 47. Pronouns: she/her/i 48. Favorite TV Show: Black Mirror; The Handmaid’s Tale; Outlander; Shameless; Game Of Thrones; Big Little Lies; House Hunters lmao 50. Right or left hand: right but i do a lot of random things with my left 51. Surgery: none! 52. Hair dyed in different color: mostly i go to auburn in the summer but ive had green and purple hair before lol 53. Sport: i played tennis and i did equestrian 55. Vacation: what? lol the last one i took or my fave or? favourite: any time i go to london to visit friends; last one i took: apart from the one im on, montreal; where do i want to go: japan!!! 56. Pair of trainers: converse

MORE GENERAL: 57. Eating: i love food, please give it to me. lol i ADORE indian food soooo much, i want all the bhajis please 58. Drinking: i bleed malbec 59. I’m about to: finish packing for glastonbury please help me im too hot D: 61. Waiting for: the light 62. Want: to not be sweating. i know i keep saying this but im deceased 63. Get married: eventually lol 64. Career: music industry/digital sync licensing/music obsessed friend

WHICH IS BETTER 65. Hugs or kisses: hugs but i do like soft smooches 66. Lips or eyes: eyes 67. Shorter or taller: im short so taller is standard lol 68. Older or younger: age is just a number, pls just be mature 70. Nice arms or nice stomach: NOW LOOK. as a girl in the music industry i can confirm that the best muscle on a man is the FOREARM, HAVE YOU EVER SEEN A MAN PLAY GUITAR? YOU ARE WELCOME, LADIES 71. Sensitive or loud: i mean, you can be both? 72. Hook up or relationship: relationship 73. Troublemaker or hesitant: hesitant, pls think your shit through

HAVE YOU EVER: 74. Kissed a stranger: yes 75. Drank hard liquor: my summer drink is pint sized G&Ts 76. Lost glasses/contact lenses: lord yes 77. Turned someone down: yes 78. Sex in the first date: nah 79. Broken someone’s heart: probably? statistically that has to have happened 80. Had your heart broken: yeeee 81. Been arrested: no! 82. Cried when someone died: yes 83. Fallen for a friend: yes

DO YOU BELIEVE IN: 84. Yourself: depends on what im doing. im VERY hard on myself 85. Miracles: yes i am a softy 86. Love at first sight: no. attraction and lust, yes 87. Santa Claus: nah 88. Kiss in the first date: i have to reallllyyy like you 89. Angels: yes

OTHER: 90. Current best friends name: ali & grace 91. Eyecolor: brown 92. Favorite movie: Brief Encounter

LORD WE MADE IT. lmao i dont know if i know 20 people to do this so!

@@nunchiwrites @kpopandlock @apollodae @oh-beyond @memeking2000 @hoe-for-monstax

only do this if you guys want to or are comfortable!

#about me

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medyokaloka-blog · 7 years

Text

THE BODY FLUID COMPARTMENTS: ECF AND ICF; EDEMA

Homeostasis – maintenance

WATER IS ADDED TO THE BODY BY 2 MAJOR SOURCES:

· Form of liquids or water in food (which add about 2100 ml/day)

· Synthesized in the body by oxidation of CHO (which add about 200 ml/day)

2300 ml/day – total water intake

INTAKE OF WATER IS HIGHLY VARIABLE DEPENDING ON:

· Climate

· Habits

· Level of physical activity

Insensible water loss – not consciously aware of it

700 ml/day – evaporation from the respiratory tract and diffusion through the skin

300 to 400 ml/day – average water loss by diffusion through the skin (loss is minimized by the cholesterol-filled cornified layer of the skin) is also the same with diffusion through the respiratory tract

3 to 5 L/day – rate of evaporation in those who have extensive burns

As air enters the respiratory tract, it becomes saturated with moisture, to a vapor pressure of about 47 mmHg, before it is expelled.

<47 mmHg – vapor pressure of inspired air

Decreases to nearly 0 – in cold weather (this explains why there’s a dry feeling in the respiratory passages in cold weather)

100 ml/day – fluid loss in sweat

Increases to 1 to 2 L/hour – in very hot weather or during heavy exercise (this fluid loss would rapidly deplete the body fluids if intake were not also increased by activating the thirst mechanism)

100 ml/day – water loss in feces

The remaining water loss from the body occurs in the urine.

0.5 L/day – urine volume in a dehydrated person

20 L/day – in a person who has been drinking tremendous amounts of water

20 mEq/day to 300 or 500 mEq/day – sodium intake

If you’re a medical student or a doctor, and you’re reading this…you know what are the 2 body fluid compartments right? ECF and ICF. Yeah, right it’s written as the title.

ECF IS DIVIDED INTO:

· Interstitial fluid

· Blood plasma

Transcellular fluid – another small compartment of fluid that is usually considered to be a specialized type of ECF (it constitute about 1 to 2 L)

In a 70-kg adult man, the total body water is about 60% or about 42 L of the body weight.

PERCENTAGE DEPENDS ON:

· Age

· Gender

· Degree of obesity

50% of the body weight – women

70 to 75% of the body weight – premature and newborn babies

28 of the 42 L (40%) – ICF

14 of the 42 L (20%) – ECF

11 L (3/4) – interstitial fluid

3 L (1/4) – plasma

They both have the same composition except for proteins which have a higher concentration in the plasma.

Blood – considered to be a separate fluid compartment because it is contained in a chamber of its own, the circulatory system (The average blood volume of adults is about 7% of body weight, or about 5 L. 60%of the blood is plasma and 40% is RBCs.)

Hematocrit – packed RBC volume

3 to 4% - plasma that is entrapped among the cells

96% - true hematocrit

0.40 – NV for men

0.36 – women

0.10 – severe anemia (barely sufficient to sustain life)

0.65 – those who have polycythemia

I honestly don’t know what’s the definition for the Donnan Effect. I guess (based on my understanding) it just speaks of how opposite charges attract. :) (Please correct me if I’m wrong.)

The concentration of cations is slightly greater in the plasma than in the interstitial fluid. The plasma proteins have a net negative charge and therefore tend to bind cations, thus holding extra amounts of these cations in the plasma along with the plasma proteins.

Conversely, anions tend to have a slightly higher concentration in the interstitial fluid compared with the plasma, because the negative charges of the plasma proteins repel the anions.

CATIONS FOUND IN THE ECF:

· Na+

· Ca++

ANIONS FOUND IN THE ECF:

· Cl-

· HCO3

CATIONS FOUND IN THE ICF:

· K+

· Mg++

ANIONS FOUND IN THE ICF:

· PO4 and organic ions

· CHON

MEASUREMENT OF TOTAL BODY WATER:

· Radioactive water (tritium, 3H2O)

· Heavy water (deuterium, 2H2O)

Antipyrine – a very lipid soluble used also to measure total body water

MEASUREMENT OF ECF VOLUME:

· Radioactive sodium

· Radioactive chloride

· Radioactive iothalamate

· Thiosulfate ion

· Inulin

Sodium space or the inulin space

CALCULATION OF INTRACELLULAR VOLUME: Total body water – Extracellular volume

MEASUREMENT OF PLASMA VOLUME:

· 125I-albumin

· Evans blue dye (T-1824)

CALCULATION OF INTERSTITIAL FLUID VOLUME: ECF volume – Plasma volume

MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD VOLUME: Plasma volume / (1 – Hematocrit)

51Cr – a substance frequently used to label the RBCs

Osmolality – osmoles per kg of water

Osmolarity – osmoles per L of solution

ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS:

· 0.9% NaCl

· 5% glucose

HYPOTONIC SOLUTION: <0.9% NaCl (swells)

HYPERTONIC SOLUTION: >0.9% NaCl (shrinks)

Fluid usually enters the body through the gut. It usually takes 30 minutes to achieve osmotic equilibrium everywhere in the body after drinking water.

DIFFERENT FACTORS THAT CAN CAUSE EXTRACELLULAR AND INTRACELLULAR VOLUMES TO CHANGE MARKEDLY:

· Excess ingestion or renal retention of water

· Dehydration

· IV infusion of different types of solutions

· Loss of large amounts of fluid from the GI tract

· Loss of abnormal amounts of fluid by sweating or through the kidneys

Glucose solutions – are widely used in administering nutritive purposes (5% is often used to treat dehydration…well except for dehydration which have other causes like bacterial diarrhea)

Homogenized fat solutions – used to a lesser extent

Plasma sodium concentration – measurement that is readily available to the clinician for evaluating a patient’s fluid status (Why? You should probably know the answer. You’re a doctor after all!)

Hyponatremia – mEq < 142

Hypernatremia – otherwise

CAUSES OF HYPONATREMIA:

· Excess water (CONDITION THAT CAN CAUSE THIS: excessive secretion of ADH which could lead to hyponatremia – overhydration)

· Loss of sodium (CONDITIONS THAT CAN CAUSE THIS: diarrhea, vomiting, overuse of diuretics, Addison’s disease from decreased secretion of aldosterone which impairs the kidney to reabsorb sodium)

PRIMARY LOSS OF NaCl RESULTS IN:

· Hyponatremia

· Dehydration

Cell swelling – consequence of hyponatremia (DUH!)

RAPID REDUCTION IN PLASMA SODIUM CONCENTRATION:

· Brain cell edema

· Neurological symptoms (headache, nausea, lethargy, disorientation)

FALLS BELOW 115 TO 120 mmol/L:

· Seizures

· Coma

· Permanent brain damage

· Death

Glutamate (find out what is this for)

Demyelination – loss of the myelin sheath from nerves when hypertonic solutions are added too rapidly to correct hyponatremia (AVOIDED BY LIMITING THE CORRECTION: <10 to 12 mmol/L in 24 hours, <18mmol/L in 48 hours)

Hyponatremia (oh boy, this came out in our Surgery exam) – most common electrolyte disorder encountered in clinical practice and may occur in up to 15% to 25% of hospitalized patients

CAUSES OF HYPERNATREMIA:

· Water loss

· Excess sodium (hypernatremia-overhydration by excessive secretion of aldosterone)

Increased aldosterone secretion – stimulates the secretion of ADH and the reason why hypernatremia is not more severe

PRIMARY LOSS OF WATER:

· Hypernatremia

· Dehydration – more common cause of hypernatremia associated with decreased ECF volume

“Central” diabetes insipidus – inability to secrete ADH so the kidneys excrete large amounts of dilute urine causing dehydration and increased concentration of NaCl in the ECF

“Nephrogenic” diabetes insipidus – kidneys cannot respond to ADH

Cell shrinkage – consequence of hypernatremia

HYPERNATREMIA PROMOTES:

· Intense thirst

· Stimulates secretion of ADH

SEVERE HYPERNATREMIA CAN OCCUR IN:

· Hypothalamic lesions that impair the sense of thirst

· Infants who may not have ready access to water

· Elderly patients with altered mental status

· Persons with diabetes insipidus

CORRECTION OF HYPERNATREMIA:

· Hypo-osmotic NaCl

· Dextrose solutions

Edema – presence of excess fluid in the body tissues; occurs mainly in the ECF compartment

CONDITIONS ESPECIALLY PRONE TO CAUSE INTRACELLULAR SWELLING:

· Hyponatremia

· Depression of the metabolic systems of the tissues

· Lack of adequate nutrition to the cells

Inflammation – usually increases cell membrane permeability

CONDITIONS ESPECIALLY PRONE TO CAUSE EXTRACELLULAR EDEMA:

· Abnormal leakage of fluid from the plasma to the interstitial spaces across the capillaries

· Failure of the lymphatics to return fluid from the interstitium back into the blood (lymphedema)

Excessive capillary fluid filtration – most common clinical cause of interstitial fluid accumulation

FACTORS THAT CAN INCREASE CAPILLARY FILTRATION:

· Increased capillary filtration coefficient

· Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

· Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

Rise in CHON concentration – raises the colloid osmotic pressure of the interstitial fluid

SUMMARY OF CAUSES OF EXTRACELLULAR EDEMA:

I Increased capillary pressure

A. Excessive kidney retention of salt and water (acute or chronic kidney failure, mineralocorticoid excess)

B. High venous pressure and venous constriction (heart failure, venous obstruction, failure of venous pumps: paralysis of muscles, immobilization of parts of the body, failure of venous valves)

C. Decreased arteriolar resistance (excessive body heat, insufficiency of sympathetic nervous system, vasodilator drugs)

II Decreased plasma proteins

A. Loss of proteins in urine (nephrotic syndrome)

B. Loss of protein from denuded skin areas (burns, wounds)

C. Failure to produce proteins (liver disease, serious protein or caloric malnutrition)

III Increased capillary permeability

A. Immune reactions that cause release of histamine and other immune products

B. Toxins

C. Bacterial infections

D. Vitamin deficiency, especially vitamin C

E. Prolonged ischemia

F. Burns

IV Blockage of lymph return

A. Cancer

B. Infections

C. Surgery

D. Congenital absence or abnormality of lymphatic vessels

Heart failure – one of the most serious and common causes of edema; arterial pressure tends to fall causing decreased excretion of salt and water; blood flow to the kidneys is reduced

Renin – cause increased formation of angiotensin II and increased secretion of aldosterone, both of which cause additional salt and water retention by the kidneys

Left-sided heart failure – blood is pumped into the lungs normally by the right side of the heart but cannot escape easily from the pulmonary veins to the left side of the heart; can cause death within a few hours

MAIN EFFECTS OF LARGE AMOUNTS OF NaCl AND WATER ARE ADDED TO THE ECF:

· Widespread increases in interstitial fluid volume

· Hypertension

Acute glomerulonephritis – renal glomeruli are injured by inflammation and therefore fail to filter adequate amounts of fluid, serious ECF fluid edema also develops; along with the edema, severe hypertension usually develops

Cirrhosis – development of large amounts of fibrous tissue among the liver parenchymal cells

Liver cirrhosis – sometimes compresses the abdominal portal venous drainage vessels as they pass through the liver before emptying back into the general circulation

Ascites – a condition of transudation of large amounts of fluid and protein into the abdominal cavity

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