*📚🖋Advice from the great scholars of our ummah with regard to innovation.*
▪️Imaam Maalik said:
*“The last generations of this ummah can only be reformed by that which reformed its first generations. What was not part of the religion then cannot become part of the religion now.”*
[Ash-Shifa’ by Al-Qaadi ‘Ayaad, vol. 2, p. 88]
▪️Imaam Al-Awzaa’i (d.157) said:
*“Make yourself patient upon the Sunnah, stop where the people stopped, speak with what they spoke with, and refrain from what they refrained from. And follow the path of your Righteous Predecessors (Salafus Saaliheen) for verily, sufficient for you is that which was sufficient for them.”*
[Related in Ash-Sharee’ah, by Al-Aajurree, p. 58]
▪️Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamaan (ra) said:
*“Do not perform any act of worship that was not practised by the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, for the earlier generation did not leave any room for the latter to add anything (to the religion). Fear Allah, O’ readers, seekers of knowledge, and follow the path of those who came before you.”*
[Narrated by Ibn Battah in Al-Ibaanah]
▪️‘Abdulaah Ibn Mas’ud said:
*“Follow and do not innovate, for everything has been taken care of, and you must follow the ancient way (i.e., of the Salaf).”*
[Ad-Daarimi in his Sunan]
▪️‘Abd-Allah ibn ‘Umar radi Allahu anhu said:
*“People will continue to adhere to the correct way so long as they follow the footsteps [of the Prophet salallahu alayhi wasalam].”*
[Al-Laalkaa’i in Sharh Usool I’tiqaad Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah]
▪️Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu said:
*“I am not going to leave anything that the Messenger of Allaah (saw) used to do but I will do it too, because I am afraid that if I leave anything that he used to do, I will go astray.”*
[Saheeh Muslim, 1759]
▪️Abu ad-Darda’ radi Allahu anhu said:
*“You will never be misguided so long as you follow the footsteps [of the Prophet salallahu alayhi wasalam].”*
[Ibn Battah in Al-Ibaanah]
▪️‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-’Aas said:
*“No bid’ah is introduced but it will spread further and no Sunnah is neglected but it will diminish further.”*
[Ibn Battah in Al-Ibaanah]
▪️Ayyub as-Sakhtiyaani said:
*“The more the innovator increases his efforts in innovation, the further away he becomes from Allah.”*
[Al-Bia’h Wan-Nahy ‘anha by Ibn Waddaah]
▪️Hassaan ibn ‘Atiyah said:
*“No people introduce innovation into their religion but an equivalent amount of Sunnah will be taken away.”*
[Al-Laalkaa’i in Sharh Usool I’tiqaad Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah]
▪️Ibn ‘Abbaas said:
*“Indeed the most detestable of things to Allaah are the innovations.”*
[As-Sunan al-Kubraa, 4/316]
▪️Muhammad ibn Seereen said:
*“They used to say: so long as he is following the footsteps (of the Salaf), then he is on the right path.”*
[Al-Laalkaa’i in Sharh Usool I’tiqaad Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah]
▪️Ibn ‘Umar said:
*“Every innovation is misguidance, even if the people see it as something good.”*
[Abu Shaamah, #39]
▪️ Fudayl Ibn ‘Iyaad (d. 187) said:
*“Whoever marries his beloved daughter to an innovator has cut off the ties of relationship with her.”*
[Al-Barbahaaree, An Explanation of the Creed, 137]
▪️Sufyaan Ath-Thawri said:
*“Innovation is more beloved to Iblees than sin, since a sin may be repented from but innovation is not repented from.”*
[Sharh Usool I’tiqaad Ahlis-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah, #238]
▪️Al-Fudayl Ibn ‘Iyaad said:
*“I met the best of people, all of them people of the Sunnah and they used to forbid from accompanying the people of innovation.”*
[Sharh Usool I’tiqaad Ahlis-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah, #267]
▪️Al-Hasan Al-Basri said:
*“Do not sit with the people of innovation and desires, nor argue with them, nor listen to them.”*
[Sunan Ad-Daarimee, 1/121]
▪️Imaam al-Barbahaari said:
*“The innovators are like scorpions. They bury their heads and bodies in the sand and leave their tails out. When they get the chance they sting; the same with the innovators who conceal themselves amongst the people, when they are able, they do what they desire.”*
[Tabaqaatul-Hanaabilah, 2/44]
▪️Abu Haatim said:
*“A sign of the people of innovation is their battling against the people of Narrations.”*
[Sharh Usool I’tiqaad Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah, 1/179]
▪️Abu ‘Uthmaan As-Saabooni said:
*“The signs of the people of innovation are clear and obvious. The most apparent of their signs is their severe enmity for those who carry the reports of the Prophet.”*
[The ‘Aqeedah of the (Pious) Predecessors, p.101]
▪️Muhammad Ibn An-Nadr Al-Haarithi said:
*“Whoever listens to a person of innovation – and knows that he is a person of innovation – then protection is taken away from him, and he is left to himself.”*
[Sharh Usool I’tiqaad, 1/135-136]
▪️Imaam ash-Shaatibi (rahima-hullaah) mentions:
*“Linguistically bid’ah (innovation) means ‘a newly invented matter’. The Sharee’ah definition of bid’ah as: ‘A newly invented way [beliefs or action] in the religion, in imitation of the Sharee’ah (prescribed Law), by which nearness to Allaah is sought, [but] not being supported by any authentic proof – neither in its foundations, nor in the manner in which it is performed’.”*
[Al-I’tisaam of ash-Shaatibee, 1/37]
▪️It was narrated that Nooh al-Jaami’ said:
*“I said to Abu Haneefah (may Allah have mercy on him), ‘What do you say about the philosophical issues that people have innovated?‘ He said, ‘That is just the words of philosophers. you should adhere to the way of the Salaf, and beware of every newly invented thing, for it is an innovation (bid’ah).”*
[Al-Khateeb in Al-Faqeeh wal-Mutafaqqih]
▪️Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal rahimahullah said:
*“The basic principles of Sunnah in our view are: adherence to the way of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, following their example and forsaking bid’ah, for every bid’ah is a going astray.”*
[Al-Laalkaa’i in Sharh Usool Ahl as-Sunnah]
▪️Al-Fudayl Ibn ‘Iyaad (d. 187H) said:
*“I met the best of people, all of them people of the sunnah and they used to forbid from accompanying the people of Innovation.”*
[Al-Laalikaa’ee, 267]
▪️Al-Hasan Al-Basri (d. 110H) said:
*“Do not sit with the people of innovation and desires, nor argue with them, nor listen to them.”*
[Ad-Daarimee, in his Sunan, 121]
▪️Ibraheem Ibn Maysarah (d. 132H) said:
*“Whoever honours an innovator has aided in the destruction of Islaam.”*
[ Al-Laalikaa’ee, 1/139]
▪️Sufyaan Ath-Thawri (d. 161H) said:
*“Whoever listens to an innovator has left the protection of Allaah and is entrusted with the innovations.”*
[Aboo Nu’aym in his Al-Hilyah, 7/26]
▪️Imaam Maalik (d. 179H) said:
*“How evil are the people of innovation, we do not give them salaam.”*
[Sharh As-Sunnah, 1/234]
▪️Imaam Bukhaari said:
*“And they (Imaam Bukhaaree’s Companions and Shaykhs) used to forbid innovations: whatever the Messenger (saw) and his Companions (ra) were not upon due to His saying: ‘And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allaah (i.e, this Quraan), and be not divided among yourselves.’ [3:103] And His saying: ‘And if you obey him, you shall be on the right guidance.‘ [24:54]“*
[Quoted in Al-Laalikaa’ee’s Sharh Usool I’tiqaad Ahlu Sunnah, 2/172]
▪️Imaam Abu Haneefah said:
*“Adhere to the Athaar (narrations) and the Tareeqah (way) of the Salaf and beware of newly invented matters, for all of it is innovation.”*
[Reported by As-Suyootee in Sawn Al-Mantaq Wal-Kalaam, p. 32]
▪️It was said to imam Ahmad bin Hanbal:
*“A man fasts, prays and stays in seclusion at the masjid, is that more beloved to you or if he speaks against the people of bida’ (innovation)?”*
He replied:
*“If he fasts, prays and stays in seclusion he benefits only himself, but if he speaks against the people of innovation, that benefits all the muslims so that is better.”*
[Majmoo’ Al-Fatawa]
▪️Abu Anas Hamad Al-’Uthmaan said:
*“The evil of the Jews and Christians is open and clear to the common Muslims; as for the people of innovation, then their harm is not clear to every person… This is why the Scholars see that to refute the people of innovation takes precedence over refuting the Jews and Christians.”*
[Zajarul Mutahawwin, p. 96]
▪️Abu Haatim Ar-Raazee (d. 264) said:
*“A sign of the people of innovation is their hatred of the people of narrations.”*
[Ibnut-Tabaree in As-Sunnah, 1/189]
▪️‘Abdullaah Ibn Mas’ud said:
*“Follow and do not innovate, for indeed you have been sufficed, and every innovation is misguidance.”*
[Saheeh. Reported in Ahmad in Az-Zuhd p. 162]
▪️Sufyaan Ath-Thawri said:
*“Innovation is more beloved to Iblees (the Devil) than sins. This is because sins are repented from whereas innovations are not repented from.”*
[Majmoo’ Al-Fataawaa (11/472)]
▪️Al-Hasan Al-Basree said:
*“Do not sit with a person of innovation, for indeed he will put a disease in your heart.”*
[Al-I’tisaam of Ash-Shaatibee, 1/172]
▪️Sufyaan Ath-Thawree said:
*“A person who sits with a heretic (an adherent of bid’ah) will not escape one of three things: (a) either he will become a trial (fitnah) for others, (b) or some deviation will occur in his heart and he will slip and be cast into the Fire by Allah, (c) or he will say to himself, ‘By Allah, I don’t care what they say, I am confident about myself,’ but whoever feels secure from Allah about his religion even for the blinking of an eye, Allah will take his religion away from him.”*
[Ibn Waddâh, Al-Bida’ p125]
▪️Adh-Dhahabee (rahimahullaah) said:
*“If you see the innovative mutakallim(speaker) saying: ‘leave out the Qur’aan and Sunnah and bring forth logic‘, then know that he is Aboo Jahl( father of ignorance). "*
[as-Siyaar, 4/472]
▪️Shurayh al-Qaadee (d.80H) said:
*“Verily, the Sunnah has preceded your qiyaas (analogical deduction), so follow and do not innovate.”*
[Related by ad-Daarimee (1/66) and by al-Baghawee in Sharhus-Sunnah (1/216).]
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