#smart infrastructure development in Philadelphia

[pttedu]

Smart Building Technologies: AI & IoT Solutions for Modern Construction

Explore how smart building technologies are revolutionizing the construction industry in Philadelphia. With AI in construction management and IoT in building automation, companies are enhancing efficiency, safety, and sustainability in every phase of a project. Discover how AI-driven construction safety solutions are helping to prevent accidents and improve decision-making on-site. From high-rise developments to smart infrastructure, these innovations are shaping the future of urban building. Learn how adopting smart building technologies can future-proof your projects and ensure compliance with modern standards in one of America's most competitive construction markets.

[anviduby]

Electric Vehicle Charger Rental Service Market: Addressing Urban Charging Deserts with Innovative Rental Solutions

Introduction

The rapid adoption of Electric Vehicles Charger Rental Service Market is reshaping the transportation landscape, necessitating the expansion of charging infrastructure. To meet this demand efficiently, the electric vehicle charger rental service market is increasingly turning to data analytics. By harnessing data-driven insights, stakeholders can optimize charger deployment, enhance user experience, and ensure the sustainability of EV ecosystems. As public infrastructure expands slowly, the EV charger rental service market has evolved to bridge this crucial gap, empowering EV growth by rethinking charging convenience and availability.

The Charging‑Desert Crisis

Studies in the UK reveal that approximately 75% of households without off‑street parking are more than a five‑minute walk from any public charger—underscoring a substantial coverage gap . Surveys confirm this deters EV purchase: a 2023 Ipsos study found 39% of UK drivers would consider EVs if home‑style charging were assured .

In the U.S., the situation is similar. Some 78% of Americans lack nighttime charging access, and 44% cite that deficiency as a reason to delay EV purchase .Even Uber has highlighted “urban charging deserts” as one of the major obstacles preventing drivers from shifting to EVs .

Emergence of Charger Rental Solutions

To combat these charging deserts, several innovative models have surfaced:

1. Peer-to-peer charger platforms

Startups like EVmatch and Charge Fairy in the U.S., and Co Charger in the U.K., enable individuals to rent their home chargers through online platforms . In London, Charge Fairy operates mobile charging vans capable of rapid charging wherever the vehicle is parked .

Co Charger, for example, connects around 5,500 host‑listed chargers, with users paying approximately half the cost of rapid commercial charging .

2. Pavement‑gully installations

UK startup Kerbo Charge is pioneering the installation of “pavement gullies”—safe conduits beneath sidewalks that connect chargers on private walls to street‑side cables . Philadelphia has already approved this infrastructure; British municipalities are piloting similar programs .

3. Curb‑side public installations

Brooklyn’s “It’s Electric” installs compact Level 2 chargers on public curbs, compensating property owners (≈US $3,500/year) for energy and usage . Their vision is to expand from 1,400 to 10,000 street chargers in NYC by 2030 .

4. Corporate-backed superhubs

Companies like Revel (originally a moped‑share startup) are erecting fast‑charging hubs (e.g., 40 stalls in NYC), linking infrastructure development to their own EV ride-hail fleets . This model helps create demand while building city‑wide networks.

Market Growth & Economic Drivers

Analysts project strong growth in the charger rental services market. A 2024 report notes US$521 million in federal funding for 9,200 EV ports across 29 states, boosting rental‑charging viability . North America leads the global charger rental space, fueled by rising EV ownership and enabling policies .

Europe mirrors this trend, with the UK targeting approximately 300,000 public chargers by 2030—up from roughly 45,000 today . Meanwhile, Germany aims for over one million charging points in the same timeframe .

Asia-Pacific markets, especially China and India, are also contributing significantly. In Q1 2024, China added 716,000 new charging piles (+13.2%), and India counts over 3.6 million electric vehicles on the roads .

Key Enablers: Tech & Support

Convenience and user‑apps

Rental charger providers differentiate through real‑time apps displaying charger availability, pricing, speed, and bookings—enhancing driver convenience .

Smart grid integration & renewables

Technological innovations such as dynamic power sharing algorithms help cities utilize limited electrical infrastructure efficiently . Integrating solar, battery, and V2G support (e.g., Mobilize’s Powerbox) helps stabilize the grid while offering rental providers unique value .

Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)

Shared housing operators and workplaces outsource charging infrastructure installation and operations to third-party vendors. These turnkey services offload technical and regulatory burdens .

Challenges & Bottlenecks

Despite rapid adoption, several hurdles persist:

High upfront costs for equipment, permitting, and installation can suppress ROI, especially in premium urban real estate .

Fragmented regulation and zoning laws vary between jurisdictions, complicating rollouts .

Infrastructure constraints, including grid capacity and space for installations, slow expansion .

Reliability concerns: one survey showed public charger uptime is only ~78%, fueling persistent "charger anxiety" .

Regulatory & Equity Considerations

To combat charger deserts, governments and advocacy groups emphasize equitable deployment:

The WRI recommends mapping multifamily residential areas and prioritizing public and rental chargers there .

In Cook County, authorities granted funds to develop chargers in under-resourced communities .

Cities like Seattle engage communities in decision-making to ensure inclusive access .

Without equitable planning, grid expansion might continue favoring affluent neighborhoods—undermining wider EV adoption goals .

Looking Ahead: Future Outlook

Scaling peer-to-peer networks Successful regional platforms like EVmatch could expand into national or continental services, especially if integrated with utility and city systems.

Hybrid infrastructure models A blend of rental, curb-side, and hub-based charging may emerge, optimized with AI tools allocating power dynamically and prioritizing grid resilience.

Policy-driven expansion Continued public investment (like U.S.’s NEVI program) and mandates for charging in development codes and new housing projects will encourage growth .

Grid-edge intelligence Integration of V2G, solar, and smart scheduling changes EV chargers into active grid participants. Tools like Mobilize’s Powerbox may drive new rental‑economy models .

Global standards & interoperability Establishing consistent plug compatibility and payment systems will reduce consumer confusion and accelerate rental adoption .

Conclusion

In the face of dense urban landscapes lacking private EV charging, rental-based access is emerging as a practical solution to the charging-desert dilemma. From peer-to-peer apps and mobile vans to pavement gullies and curbside installations, these services are turning underused or unhosted spaces into charging assets. Supported by government subsidies, smart technology, and equitable policy frameworks, the Electric Vehicle Charger Rental Service Market is poised to significantly fuel the next wave of EV adoption in cities.

To truly eliminate charging deserts, stakeholders must coordinate across technology, urban planning, and social equity. With innovation and investment continuing, the market for rental-based charging stands ready to reshape EV infrastructure—making electric mobility more accessible, affordable, and sustainable for all.

[lkugroup1]

Comprehensive Guide to Multifamily Housing Development & Engineering in New Jersey

Multifamily housing development is a key aspect of urban growth and sustainable living. New Jersey, with its thriving economy and proximity to major metropolitan areas, is witnessing a surge in demand for multifamily units. These developments not only provide essential housing options but also play a critical role in enhancing the infrastructure, economy, and quality of life within communities. The engineering involved in these projects requires a thorough understanding of urban planning, mechanical systems, electrical integration, and sustainable design practices. This article delves into the core elements of multifamily housing development and engineering in NJ, with a focus on creating energy-efficient, cost-effective, and long-lasting solutions.

Why Multifamily Housing Development in New Jersey is Vital

The demand for multifamily housing in New Jersey has reached new heights due to a variety of factors. The state's population is growing steadily, and with major cities like Newark, Jersey City, and Trenton attracting both businesses and residents, the need for affordable, high-quality housing has never been more pressing. Additionally, New Jersey’s proximity to New York City and Philadelphia makes it an attractive location for workers who seek affordable housing options without sacrificing access to urban amenities and job opportunities.

Key Drivers of Multifamily Housing Development in NJ

Urbanization: As more people migrate to cities for job opportunities, the demand for apartment buildings, condominiums, and townhouses has increased exponentially. This urban shift has made multifamily developments an essential component of future planning.

Population Growth: With a population that continues to grow, especially in suburban areas near transit hubs, multifamily housing provides a scalable solution to meet housing needs while preventing urban sprawl.

Economic Factors: The economic boom in sectors like finance, healthcare, and technology has brought a wave of skilled workers to New Jersey. Developers are meeting this demand with high-end multifamily buildings and mixed-use developments.

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): New Jersey's expansive transit network, including commuter rail and bus systems, supports a growing demand for multifamily housing near transportation hubs. These TOD projects are pivotal in ensuring that residents have easy access to jobs and services.

The Role of Engineering in Multifamily Housing Development

Engineering is the backbone of any successful multifamily housing project. From structural integrity to energy efficiency, every aspect of a multifamily building must be meticulously planned and executed to ensure safety, sustainability, and long-term viability.

Mechanical Engineering in Multifamily Housing

Mechanical engineering in multifamily developments encompasses a broad range of systems, including HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), plumbing, and fire protection systems. These systems must be designed for efficiency, functionality, and compliance with local building codes. Key considerations include:

Energy Efficiency: Advanced HVAC systems, such as variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems, are commonly used to improve energy efficiency while maintaining comfort. By using less energy to heat and cool spaces, these systems reduce the building's overall environmental footprint and operating costs.

Water Conservation: Plumbing systems in multifamily housing must be designed with water conservation in mind. Low-flow fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and smart water management solutions help minimize consumption while maintaining comfort for residents.

Indoor Air Quality: Proper ventilation systems, air filtration, and humidity control are critical in creating a healthy indoor environment. Mechanical engineers design systems that ensure optimal air circulation and filtration to promote well-being for building occupants.

Electrical Engineering for Multifamily Housing Projects

Electrical engineering plays a crucial role in providing safe, efficient, and reliable power to multifamily developments. The electrical systems need to be robust enough to support modern living demands, including the rise of electric vehicles, smart home devices, and energy-efficient lighting.

Smart Grid Technology: With the increasing adoption of smart devices in homes, electrical systems are evolving to incorporate smart grids. These systems enable real-time monitoring of energy use and help optimize power distribution, making them ideal for sustainable building practices.

Energy-Efficient Lighting: Modern LED lighting and automated lighting controls reduce electricity consumption while providing better illumination for residents. Electrical engineers work with designers to integrate these solutions seamlessly into the building's design.

Backup Power Systems: In areas prone to outages, multifamily buildings often require backup power solutions. Engineers design reliable systems that ensure critical systems, such as elevators and emergency lighting, remain operational during power disruptions.

Civil Engineering and Structural Integrity

The structural engineering of multifamily housing projects focuses on the design and construction of buildings that can withstand environmental stresses and ensure the safety of residents. This includes considerations such as:

Seismic and Wind Resistance: Engineers must assess the geographical location of the development and design the structure to withstand potential natural disasters, including earthquakes, heavy winds, and flooding.

Sustainable Materials: The use of sustainable and locally sourced materials is becoming increasingly important in multifamily housing development. Civil engineers are tasked with selecting materials that provide durability while minimizing environmental impact.

Foundation and Framing: Structural engineers must design foundations and frameworks that support the weight of the building, its inhabitants, and any potential future upgrades or changes. This involves calculating load-bearing capacities and ensuring that the structure remains stable throughout its lifespan.

Sustainability and Green Engineering in Multifamily Housing

Sustainability is at the forefront of modern multifamily housing projects. As environmental concerns grow, developers and engineers are focusing on creating green buildings that minimize energy consumption and reduce the carbon footprint. Green engineering practices not only benefit the environment but also contribute to lower operating costs and improved resident satisfaction.

Energy-Efficient Building Design

Energy-efficient design principles are a cornerstone of sustainable multifamily housing development. Key features include:

Insulation and Thermal Performance: Proper insulation reduces heat loss in winter and keeps interiors cool in the summer, minimizing the need for artificial heating and cooling. Engineers often recommend high-performance insulation materials and windows with low thermal transmittance to improve the building’s energy efficiency.

Solar Power Integration: Solar panels are increasingly being integrated into multifamily housing projects to harness renewable energy. Engineers design systems that integrate solar panels into the building's structure, ensuring that they are efficient and aesthetically pleasing.

LEED Certification: Many multifamily housing projects in New Jersey are striving for LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification. This internationally recognized standard ensures that buildings meet high environmental performance standards, from energy and water conservation to indoor environmental quality and sustainability.

Water Conservation and Management

Effective water management systems are a vital component of green engineering. Multifamily housing projects must incorporate sustainable solutions such as:

Greywater Recycling: The use of greywater (wastewater from sinks, showers, and laundry) for irrigation and non-potable uses reduces the demand on freshwater resources.

Low-Impact Development (LID): LID strategies, such as rain gardens and permeable pavements, help manage stormwater runoff and reduce flooding risks in urban environments.

Conclusion: The Future of Multifamily Housing Development in NJ

As New Jersey continues to grow, the need for multifamily housing will only increase. Engineering plays a pivotal role in ensuring that these developments are not only functional and safe but also sustainable and energy-efficient. Through innovations in mechanical, electrical, and structural engineering, as well as a focus on sustainable practices, developers can meet the demands of modern living while contributing to a greener future.

With advancements in technology, smarter building designs, and a growing emphasis on sustainability, the future of multifamily housing development in New Jersey is promising. Engineers and developers alike are working to create buildings that are not only well-suited to the needs of today’s residents but also capable of adapting to future demands.

[govindhtech]

Rekor Uses NVIDIA AI Technology For Traffic Management

Rekor Uses NVIDIA Technology for Traffic Relief and Roadway Safety as Texas Takes in More Residents.

For Texas and Philadelphia highways, the company is using AI-driven analytics utilizing NVIDIA AI, Metropolis, and Jetson, which might lower fatalities and enhance quality of life.

Jobs, comedy clubs, music venues, barbecues, and more are all attracting visitors to Austin. Traffic congestion, however, are a major city blues that have come with this growth.

Due to the surge of new inhabitants moving to Austin, Rekor, which provides traffic management and public safety analytics, gets a direct view of the growing traffic. To assist alleviate the highway issues, Rekor collaborates with the Texas Department of Transportation, which is working on a $7 billion initiative to remedy this.

Based in Columbia, Maryland, Rekor has been using NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX modules for edge AI and NVIDIA Metropolis for real-time video understanding in Texas, Florida, Philadelphia, Georgia, Nevada, Oklahoma, and many other U.S. locations, as well as Israel and other countries.

Metropolis is a vision AI application framework for creating smart infrastructure. Its development tools include the NVIDIA DeepStream SDK, TAO Toolkit, TensorRT, and NGC catalog pretrained models. The tiny, powerful, and energy-efficient NVIDIA Jetson accelerated computing platform is ideal for embedded and robotics applications.

Rekor’s initiatives in Texas and Philadelphia to use AI to improve road management are the most recent chapter in a long saga of traffic management and safety.

Reducing Rubbernecking, Pileups, Fatalities and Jams

Rekor Command and Rekor Discover are the two primary products that Rekor sells. Traffic control centers can quickly identify traffic incidents and areas of concern using Command, an AI-driven software. It provides real-time situational awareness and notifications to transportation authorities, enabling them to maintain safer and less congested municipal roads.

Utilizing Rekor’s edge technology, discover completely automates the collection of thorough vehicle and traffic data and offers strong traffic analytics that transform road data into quantifiable, trustworthy traffic information. Departments of transportation may better plan and carry out their next city-building projects by using Rekor Discover, which gives them a comprehensive picture of how cars travel on roads and the effect they have.

Command has been spread around Austin by the corporation to assist in problem detection, incident analysis, and real-time response to traffic activities.

Rekor Command receives a variety of data sources, including weather, linked vehicle information, traffic camera video, construction updates, and data from third parties. After that, it makes links and reveals abnormalities, such as a roadside incident, using AI. Traffic management centers receive the data in processes for evaluation, verification, and reaction.

As part of the NVIDIA AI Enterprise software platform, Rekor is embracing NVIDIA’s full-stack accelerated computing for roadway intelligence and investing heavily in NVIDIA AI and NVIDIA AI Blueprints, reference workflows for generative AI use cases constructed with NVIDIA NIM microservices. NVIDIA NIM is a collection of user-friendly inference microservices designed to speed up foundation model installations on any cloud or data center while maintaining data security.

Rekor is developing AI agents for municipal services, namely in areas like traffic control, public safety, and infrastructure optimization, leveraging the NVIDIA AI Blueprint for video search and summarization. In order to enable a variety of interactive visual AI agents that can extract complicated behaviors from vast amounts of live or recorded video, NVIDIA has revealed a new AI blueprint for video search and summarization.

Philadelphia Monitors Roads, EV Charger Needs, Pollution

The Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC), which oversees the Philadelphia Navy Yard, a famous tourist destination, has difficulties managing the roads and compiling information on new constructions. According to a $6 billion rehabilitation proposal, the Navy Yard property will bring thousands of inhabitants and 12,000 jobs with over 150 firms and 15,000 workers on 1,200 acres.

PIDC sought to raise awareness of how road closures and construction projects influence mobility and how to improve mobility during major events and projects. PIDC also sought to improve the Navy Yard’s capacity to measure the effects of speed-mitigating devices placed across dangerous sections of road and comprehend the number and flow of car carriers or other heavy vehicles.

In order to handle any fluctuations in traffic, Discover offered PIDC information about further infrastructure initiatives that must be implemented.

By knowing how many electric cars are coming into and going out of the Navy Yard, PIDC can make informed decisions about future locations for the installation of EV charging stations. Navy Yard can better plan possible locations for EV charge station deployment in the future by using Rekor Discover, which gathers data from Rekor’s edge systems which are constructed with NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX modules for powerful edge processing and AI to understand the number of EVs and where they’re entering and departing.

By examining data supplied by the AI platform, Rekor Discover allowed PIDC planners to produce a hotspot map of EV traffic. The solution uses Jetson and NVIDIA’s DeepStream data pipeline for real-time traffic analysis. To further improve LLM capabilities, it makes advantage of NVIDIA Triton Inference Server.

The PIDC sought to reduce property damage and address public safety concerns about crashes and speeding. When average speeds are higher than what is recommended on certain road segments, traffic calming measures are being implemented using speed insights.

NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX to Monitor Pollution in Real Time

Rekor’s vehicle identification models, which were powered by NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX modules, were able to follow pollution to its origins, moving it one step closer to mitigation than the conventional method of using satellite data to attempt to comprehend its placements.

In the future, Rekor is investigating the potential applications of NVIDIA Omniverse for the creation of digital twins to model traffic reduction using various techniques. Omniverse is a platform for creating OpenUSD applications for generative physical AI and industrial digitization.

Creating digital twins for towns using Omniverse has significant ramifications for lowering traffic, pollution, and traffic fatalities all of which Rekor views as being very advantageous for its clients.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[umangkumari1991]

Public Transportation and Infrastructure in Philadelphia Mississippi United States

Navigating Philadelphia, Mississippi:

A Closer Look at Public Transportation and Infrastructurel Nestled in the heart of Mississippi, Philadelphia is a charming town known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality.

As residents and visitors alike traverse its streets, they rely on a robust public transportation system and well-maintained infrastructure to connect them with essential services and amenities.

At the core of Philadelphia's transportation network is the Neshoba County Transit System (NCTS), which provides vital mobility services to the community. Established to meet the diverse needs of residents, NCTS offers fixed-route bus services, paratransit services for individuals with disabilities, and demand-response transportation for those requiring door-to-door assistance.

With a fleet of modern vehicles equipped with accessibility features, NCTS ensures that all members of the community can travel safely and comfortably.The fixed-route bus system serves key destinations within Philadelphia and its surrounding areas, including shopping centers, medical facilities, educational institutions, and employment hubs.

With convenient schedules and affordable fares, the bus system offers residents a convenient alternative to driving, reducing traffic congestion and promoting environmental sustainability. Moreover, NCTS regularly evaluates and adjusts routes based on community feedback and changing transportation needs, ensuring that services remain efficient and responsive to evolving demand.

In addition to fixed-route services, NCTS operates a paratransit program that provides specialized transportation for individuals with disabilities who are unable to use conventional buses.

This door-to-door service offers flexibility and independence, allowing passengers to access essential destinations such as healthcare facilities, grocery stores, and social services. Through partnerships with local agencies and advocacy groups, NCTS strives to enhance accessibility and inclusivity, ensuring that all residents have equal opportunities to participate fully in community life.Beyond public transportation, Philadelphia prioritizes the maintenance and enhancement of its infrastructure to support economic development and quality of life.

The town's roads and bridges undergo regular inspection and maintenance to ensure safety and reliability for motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians. Through strategic investments in road rehabilitation, bridge repair, and traffic management, Philadelphia aims to enhance connectivity and facilitate efficient movement within the community.Moreover, Philadelphia recognizes the importance of sustainable transportation solutions in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating environmental impact.

In recent years, the town has implemented initiatives to promote alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking. Through the development of bike lanes, pedestrian pathways, and multi-use trails, Philadelphia encourages active transportation and healthy lifestyles while reducing reliance on single-occupancy vehicles.

Furthermore, Philadelphia embraces innovation in transportation technology to enhance efficiency and convenience for residents. The town explores opportunities to integrate smart transportation solutions, such as real-time transit tracking systems, digital fare payment options, and ridesharing platforms.

By harnessing the power of data and technology, Philadelphia aims to optimize transportation operations, improve service reliability, and enhance the overall passenger experience.In conclusion, Philadelphia, Mississippi, demonstrates a steadfast commitment to providing accessible, efficient, and sustainable transportation options for its residents and visitors.

Through the Neshoba County Transit System and proactive infrastructure investments, the town ensures that transportation remains a cornerstone of community connectivity, economic vitality, and quality of life. As Philadelphia continues to evolve and grow, its dedication to fostering a vibrant and accessible transportation network will remain paramount.

[businessesindelaware]

The Accessibility and Efficiency of a User-Friendly Road & Rail Network

Delaware is known for its historical significance and well-planned and user-friendly road and rail network. The commitment to maintaining and upgrading Delaware transportation services and infrastructure has facilitated smooth commuting for its residents and played a pivotal role in attracting businesses and enhancing economic activities. This article explores the various aspects of Delaware's road and rail network that contribute to its user-friendly nature.

Seamless Interstate Connectivity

Delaware's strategic location along the northeastern corridor positions it as a vital hub for interstate travel. The well-maintained Interstate 95, running through the state, connects major cities such as New York and Washington, ensuring a seamless and efficient traffic flow.

Delaware's Efficient Toll System

The state has implemented an electronic toll collection system, E-ZPass, making toll payments quick and convenient for commuters. This reduces travel time and enhances the overall user experience on Delaware's roadways.

Public Transportation Options

Delaware offers a range of public transportation options, including DART First State buses. These buses provide extensive coverage across the state, connecting urban and suburban areas and offering an affordable and accessible mode of transportation.

Rail Networks Enhancing Connectivity

Delaware's rail network is integral to the state's transportation system. Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and SEPTA's Wilmington/Newark Line provide efficient rail services, connecting Delaware to major cities like Philadelphia and New York.

Smart Traffic Management Systems

Implementing intelligent transportation systems, including smart traffic lights and real-time traffic monitoring, enhances traffic management. This technology-driven approach minimizes congestion and ensures a smoother flow of traffic.

Proximity to Major Airports

Delaware's road network provides easy access to major airports, including Philadelphia International Airport and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport. This accessibility is crucial for both business and leisure travelers.

Infrastructure Investment for Economic Growth

Delaware's commitment to infrastructure development is evident through ongoing projects to enhance road and rail networks. These investments benefit commuters and contribute to the state's economic growth by attracting businesses and fostering trade.

Forward-Thinking Transportation Planning

Delaware's transportation planning takes into account future growth and technological advancements. This forward-thinking approach ensures that the road and rail network remains adaptive to the changing needs of the state's residents and businesses.

Delaware's user-friendly road and rail network is a testament to the state's commitment to providing efficient and accessible transportation. Whether for daily commuting, business travel, or leisure, residents and visitors can easily navigate the state thanks to a comprehensive and well-maintained transportation infrastructure. As Delaware continues to evolve, so will its transportation systems, ensuring that the First State remains a model of efficiency and accessibility for years.

[pttedu]

The Top 5 Skilled Trades Jobs Booming In 2025

In 2025, skilled trades like electricians, HVAC technicians, and welders are experiencing significant growth due to advancements in green energy, smart home technologies, and infrastructure development . Trade schools offer practical, hands-on training that leads to high-paying careers without the burden of student debt. For those in Philadelphia, exploring the best skilled trades programs in Philadelphia can provide a direct path to these in-demand professions . These programs equip students with the necessary skills to succeed in the evolving job market.

[crimethinc]

Storming the Gates: The New Wave of Frontal Attacks on Prisons, Jails, and Detention Centers

In response to a viral video prisoners released detailing moldy conditions inside of the Dekalb County Jail, fifty people flooded the jail in Atlanta, Georgia, on April 12, 2019, clashing with correctional officers and setting off smoke bombs inside the jail and fireworks outside it. The following month, a group twice as large marched to the jail, facing down over 100 police officers. Prisoners smashed the windows in their cells in order to communicate directly with the protesters outside. Smaller actions at the jail and outreach to the families and friends of inmates are ongoing, exerting pressure on the administrators, who have stopped commenting to the news, and contributing to a growing tide of anger against the facility. This is just the latest flare-up in a nationwide wave of struggles against jails, prisons, and other detention facilities from outside as well as within. In the following text, we review some of the highlights of these struggles, address why they are so pressing today, and discuss the necessity of an emancipatory politics that opposes both traditional means of incarceration and the alternative forms of control that are emerging from the restructuring of prisons, jails, and borders.

The Dekalb County Jail in Atlanta, Georgia.

Timeline of Resistance

Let’s start by reviewing recent rebellions against carceral infrastructure from outside the walls. When we understand the following events as a constellation, it appears that a new strategic perception is developing across the United States. This list leaves out the countless beautiful and dignified acts of rebellion taken by prisoners or detainees directly—from individual subversion to coordinated nationwide strikes—in jails, migrant detention centers, prisons, juvenile holding facilities, and involuntary in-patient medical institutions; it also does not include individual acts of sabotage. You can find more information on such actions here.

July 21, 2017 - St. Louis: When the air conditioning was cut off in the St. Louis County Workhouse, temperatures rose to 108 degrees. Prisoners reached out for help; some could be heard desperately shouting from their windows. When protesters arrived, including anarchists and others close to those who were incarcerated inside the facility, some people in the crowd attempted to tear down the outside fencing of the jail, pulling one section entirely out of the ground.

June 17, 2018 - Portland: When Stephen Miller’s family-separation policy for undocumented migrants became a public scandal, a small number of anarchists initiated an encampment in the doorway of the Oregon headquarters of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), in Portland. Later, more people arrived and blocked ICE employees from exiting for a full night. Eventually, hundreds joined the encampment, facing down repeated police attacks despite promises from the Mayor that they would be permitted to protest there.

July 2018 - Nationwide: Occupy ICE blockades, encampments, and protests spread to facilities in Tacoma, Olympia, San Antonio, San Francisco, Charlotte, Los Angeles, Louisville, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Tampa, Sacramento, New York, and elsewhere nationwide. In Lincoln, Nebraska, courageous individuals smashed windows out of the Republican Party headquarters and painted “Abolish ICE” outside of it. At some encampments, clashes broke out between protesters and police; elsewhere, fascists attacked the demonstrators. The encampments in Los Angeles and Philadelphia drew massive support, including widespread participation by the homeless. In multiple cities, liberal mayors paid lip service to the demands of the movement. Even celebrity politician Alexandria Ocasio-Cortes adopted its slogans, albeit watering them down. In some cases, city contracts with ICE were nullified completely.

Nebraska: A smashed window at the Republican Party headquarters, with “Abolish ICE” spray-painted on the sidewalk.

February 3, 2019 - Brooklyn: The electricity at Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn, New York was partially shut off, disabling the heat. Inside the facility, temperatures plunged to 49 degrees. In response, a determined crowd forced its way into the atrium of the facility and clashed with police. The following day, lines of anti-riot police surrounded the MDC to keep protesters and journalists out. Electricity and heat were soon returned to the entire facility.

Demonstrators at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn.

April 12, 2019 - Atlanta: After inmates released a viral video decrying moldy food at the Dekalb County Jail, inside the perimeter of Atlanta, 50 protesters forced their way into the atrium of the jail, many of them masked, and clashed with police outside, throwing firecrackers, smoke bombs, and traffic cones while spray-painting the outer veneer. Police made multiple arrests, but demonstrators surrounded their vehicles, temporarily preventing them from conveying arrestees through the hostile crowd.

May 15, 2019 - Atlanta: Following the melee in April, a larger crowd blocked Memorial Drive, a major east-west artery outside the Dekalb County Jail. Inmates smashed over a dozen windows in three different buildings and shouted out of their windows to protesters below, who were able to communicate with them via megaphone. Around 100 police officers from multiple jurisdictions formed cordons, also blocking on-ramps to the highway next to the jail. Police attacked protesters, who defended themselves, resulting in only three arrests.

May 16, 2019 - Atlanta: A 40-person march with an armed escort marched to the jail again, forcing the police to mobilize 100 officers once more. Inmates banged loudly on the windows. Because of the previous day’s actions, inmates were able to call local prison abolitionist groups who had left their information on the sidewalks in chalk. The facility later blocked the phone number, but a new one was circulated among prisoners via word of mouth. A week later, the jail administration blocked all of the exterior windows of the facility, while prisoners continued to report abuses to local abolitionists outside. During the May 16 protest, the mother of Damien Christopher Boyd spoke on the news about the death of her son in Dekalb County Jail in 2018. Via telephone, prisoners detailed other unreported deaths in the facility.

Tearing down the fence outside the Workhouse in St. Louis, Missouri.

Confronting the Carceral Future

Culling the laboring classes in ritualized cycles of warfare and internal violence is one of the original mainstays of statecraft. Prison and deportation also serve as ways to control the population of those the market deems expendable—what some economists call the “surplus population.” Historically, the incarceration and deportation of a particular demographic have died down whenever a role opened up for it in the market—for example, the Chinese immigrants who built railroads across the US in the 19th century—and escalated as soon as that market niche contracted.

In the period of urban de-industrialization that started in the 1970s, black workers were laid off from factories and firms across the rust-belt via “last hired, first fired” policies. Automation and global outsourcing emptied urban centers and rural resource extraction zones of their working populace. At the same time, the “War on Drugs” served as an excuse to imprison millions just as they were losing their jobs and, in some cases, resorting to illegal forms of commerce to make ends meet.

Since the 1970s, workers have poured into clerical and service-sector industries as manufacturing, logistics, and other heavy industries have automated, replacing large segments of the workforce with machines. Now, those service and clerical jobs are being restructured, as firms such as Amazon and Uber develop cost-cutting logistics and artificial intelligence to reduce their reliance on human labor. If the role of prisons is to facilitate the management of unemployed and “undesirable” populations—including the racialized, neurologically atypical, and otherwise criminalized—then we can be sure that mass automation, austerity measures, and layoffs will dramatically increase the number of prisoners.

Prisoners call out to demonstrators from within the Workhouse in St. Louis, Missouri.

At the same time, thanks to the introduction of various “smart” devices, more and more of our activities are becoming unwaged work, yielding considerable profits for the techno-capitalists while enabling unprecedented surveillance. Just as unwaged labor has profilerated, the disciplinary logic of the factory is penetrating our “leisure time” as well. In the future, it will be less and less necessary to pay us for the labor that keeps the system running, and each of us will be more and more expendable in the eyes of the market.

This is why everyone has a stake in opposing the development of carceral technologies and infrastructure. A system of government dedicated to securing wealth and power for a few, regardless of the consequences for the vast majority of human beings and other life forms, requires the constant pre-emptive militarization of space, the suppression of all forms of participatory resistance, and the balkanization of the population into rival groups in segregated zones, each with its own localized system of control. If we wish to be free—or simply to survive—we need to normalize resistance to this on every level. We have to fight the logic, the technology, and the physical infrastructure and facilities of incarceration.

Today, Trump’s racist call to “build the wall” is the latest discourse to legitimize the continued militarization of police around the country and expanded coordination with foreign law enforcement. In cities and along the borders, the military technologies first deployed throughout the Middle East and North Africa are appearing in “peacekeeping operations” against the poor and desperate. Technology firms are developing facial recognition infrastructures, predictive analytics, tracking service, and drone surveillance tools that will be used—not coincidentally—to facilitate both commerce and repression. In the same way that weapons designed for warfare are being used in a time of “peace,” technologies designed for trade are proving useful to carceral contractors.

Migrants in a US detention facility. What is done to the least of us today will be done to the rest of us tomorrow.

Occupy ICE in Portland.

“Just as it has been necessary to deploy troops around the world to secure the raw materials that keep the economy afloat, it is becoming necessary to deploy troops in the US to preserve the unequal distribution of resources at home. Just as the austerity measures pioneered by the IMF in Africa, Asia, and South America are appearing in the wealthiest nations of the first world, the techniques of threat management and counter-insurgency that were debuted against Palestinians, Afghanis, and Iraqis are now being turned against the populations of the countries that invaded them. Private military contactors who operated in Peshawar are now working in Ferguson, alongside tanks that rolled through Baghdad. For the time being, this is limited to the poorest, blackest neighborhoods; but what seems exceptional in Ferguson today will be commonplace around the country tomorrow.”

-The Thin Blue Line is a Burning Fuse

From the burning hills of Los Angeles and the hurricane-ravaged cities of the Gulf to the flooded neighborhoods of Jakarta, the disasters wrought by climate change will continue to trigger mass human migration at an unprecedented scale. In the decades to come, some nations may collapse as a consequence of mass migratory flight and nativist violence. Elsewhere, technology firms, xenophobic militias, and police forces will work together in hopes of facilitating the swift transfer of refugees through the country, containing them in sophisticated carceral environments, and transforming all urban space into a highly repressive terrain—and sometimes slaughtering them en masse. New markets will emerge in weapons and remediation as corporations cash in on disasters. The overwhelming majority of those industries will require very few workers; they will rely largely on robotics, forced prison labor, information gathering, and artificial intelligence.

A billboard in Louisville, Kentucky.

Occupy ICE, San Francisco.

We can already see signs of this future today. As the overall population of federal prisoners begins to wane, the number of people locked in county jails and migrant detention facilities is increasing, as is the number of people subject to punitive forms of supervision such as probation, pre-trial diversion, house arrest, and drug court. Technology firms such as Securus and Global TelLink are already making profiles and permanent accounts not only for inmates who use their services to call family and lawyers, but also for those on the outside who receive the calls—logging and storing audio files, card information, and phone numbers.

Soon, we will have to expand bail funds to cover arrest and probation fees. Noise demonstrations outside of jails and prisons may be replaced by vigils outside of the homes of those who are trapped inside them as a cost-cutting practice by the state, so the government will no longer be responsible for housing, feeding, or providing healthcare to those caught in the system?

A reworked quotation from Thomas Hobbes on a banner at a demonstration against the Dekalb County jail in Atlanta. Hobbes imagined life was hard in the stateless conditions of wild nature, but we know it to be hard indeed in the era of the police state.

When I saw the video from inside the Dekalb jail, I knew we would have to respond. I myself have been imprisoned in this jail, with its wet walls and moldy food, and so had many of my friends. In my case, I was in a car stopped on account of an automated license plate scanner affixed to the back of a police cruiser; they took me in for a “failure to appear” for a traffic citation. I wasn’t even the driver of the car.

Around me, our small crowd had donned masks and were preparing to storm into the facility by any means necessary. This time, the Correctional Officers were the ones backing up in confusion, taken by surprise by the growing rage against them and the suffering they administer. We entered the building. A trash can crashed through the metal detector; drums reverberated off of the walls around me. The element of surprise is exactly what all of their tools and technologies are designed to prevent. There weren’t many of us, only a few dozen, but we were determined. At that moment, we had gained the upper hand. We knew we could not keep it for long, but we were going to make the most of the time we had.

An Emerging Strategy: Frontal Attack, Complete Refusal

Since 2010, a prisoner-led movement has spread throughout the United States. In December 2010, thousands of prisoners throughout Georgia used smuggled cell phones to coordinate work stoppages and hunger strikes with almost no outside support. The Pelican Bay hunger strike of 2011 drew the support of anti-prison groups throughout the Bay, especially anarchists. Over the following years, smaller strikes and protests occurred in North Carolina, in Florida, in Indiana, and elsewhere.

After the uprising in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014, prisoner struggles became more militant around the country. In Alabama, at the Holman Correctional Facility, C-block prisoners have repeatedly ambushed and overpowered guards and engaged in mass actions and strikes. In 2016, a nationwide prison strike grabbed national headlines as prisoners across the country refused forced labor. During the strike, rebellion, rioting, and arson broke out in multiple facilities around the South. Strikes and other acts of resistance have become normal at facilities across the US; another nationwide strike took place in 2018.

The determination to resist debasing conditions in jails, prisons, juvenile detention centers, and migrant holding facilities is growing across the country, as is outside support for those activities. It is especially inspiring to see combative outside actions accompanying prisoner rebellions. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the cartographer of the gulags, wrote in the third volume of The Gulag Archipelago that such outside actions would have made all the difference for prisoners struggling against the total repression that prevailed under Stalin’s regime.

At the dawn of a new carceral century, this couldn’t come too soon.

Demonstrators confront uniformed mercenaries outside the Workhouse in St. Louis. Missouri.

If we don’t succeed in changing the course of history, tomorrow’s freedom will look like the probation of today. From the ways that our smartphones track our movements to the new round of anti-abortion laws threatening reproductive autonomy in the Southern US, the matrix of repression is penetrating ever deeper into our lives.

Some well-meaning prison reformers will unwittingly play into carceral discourse by demanding early-release programs and the like. If these are granted, it will be on the condition of increased surveillance at home, the suspension of the Fourth Amendment rights, reduced freedom of movement, exile, anti-association clauses, ankle monitor tracking, fees and fines. Our opponents will not hesitate to import repressive tools and techniques from loss-prevention firms, from fraud-detection alert systems, from anti-graffiti legislature, from any area, army, country, government, or firm they can find—nor will arms manufacturers or firms that produce censorship technology turn down new markets.

The weapons that are used against those who are lower on the social hierarchy today will eventually be turned against nearly everyone. This is why we must not prioritize the freedom of some over the freedom of others, by defining some as “innocent” or “nonviolent offenders.”

Alongside the immediate physical destruction of all carceral facilities, we should advocate and fight only for unconditional early release, the reduction of sentences, earlier termination of probation, and guaranteed access to parole. We must oppose the proliferation of tracking devices and coercive technological identification on every front, while normalizing and defending practices that preserve anonymity.

Above all, we have to completely discredit the discourse that legitimizes punishment and control of any form, so that struggles against existing jails and prisons do not simply provide cover for the authorities to extend new oppressive measures into the so-called free world in the guise of humanitarian and economical pragmatism. To this end, we should also be experimenting with transformative methods of conflict resolution that leave no space for coercive institutions of any kind.

As we were marching up, a traffic jam piling up behind our banners, police already forming lines to confront us, inmates in the jail began to smash their windows up above us. We could see the glass crack and shatter—first in one building, then another, then another. We held our position, blocking the street below as police grabbed and shoved the people in our front line, slamming them to the ground. A few bottles flew over my head, but mostly we just held on to one another tightly. I knew they could not arrest all of us, however hard they tried. The solidarity of our crowd was too great; I was being embraced by people on every side, just as I held them in turn. In refusing to unblock the streets, we had preserved the publicity of our action: a line of commuters was watching from their cars, filming the police, and occasionally expressing solidarity with us.

Inmates were yelling down to us for help, shouting that they were being pepper-sprayed. Rarely have our struggles intersected so viscerally. Imagine if the walls themselves were smashed, instead of simply the windows?

Demonstrators outside the Workhouse in St. Louis. Missouri.

Against All Authority—Against All Confinement

The time is ripe for mass struggles against confinement. Already, protests against ICE have drawn popular support. Even Republican Senators acknowledge that prisons are overcrowded, if only to justify increased funding. In terms of both carrying capacity and perceived legitimacy, the carceral system is nearing a breaking point. Carceral reformists hope to use this opportunity to introduce adjustments that will stabilize the regimes of confinement and control for another century. But at this juncture, inspiring actions could catalyze a confrontational movement that pushes for abolition rather than reform.

Many contemporary struggles take on ideological opponents, such as fascists and other white supremacists, or political leaders and legislation. These limited points of intervention rarely facilitate the emergence of long-lasting and uncompromising movements. But the struggle against incarceration is no single-issue campaign. It offers a point of departure for a movement that could span from resisting borders and migrant detention facilities to opposing juvenile holding facilities, police weaponry manufacturers, city jails, forced work arrangements, companies that profit on incarceration, and the police and courts themselves.

In a world that is continuously rearranged to foreclose the possibility of unforeseen developments and unanticipated encounters, the struggle against incarceration is also a struggle against the contemporary organization of our lives. This particular element of governance is absolutely necessary to the functioning of the system, yet large sections of the populace hate it.

It remains only to demonstrate that together, we can do something about it.

Chants could be heard from inside the prison: “Help, help!”—“Unclean Water!”—“Let us out!”—“Shut It Down!” Inmates put their arms through the grates and twirled towels, spreading a banner between two windows reading “HELP!” At one point, we could hear the inmates singing. The words were indecipherable; we could only make out a beautiful, low, melancholy harmony.

Three hundred hundred strong, we advanced, creating a cacophony with pots, pans, air horns, and bells, the front line of the march attacking the fence itself, shaking the outer ring and removing the clasps that adhered it to the poles. Several people took advantage of the gap under the fence to crawl underneath it, scale the second fence, and shout to inmates, before climbing down and scurrying back under to avoid arrest.

The police begin to form lines between the workhouse and us. They know that we won’t stop at ripping down the fence, that when we get the opportunity, we’ll rip the whole place apart, brick by brick.

Sooner or later, all walls fall.

Further Reading and Viewing

Taking a Global View of Repression

A Crime Called Freedom, Os Cangaceiros

Carceral Capitalism, Jackie Wang

Locked Up, Alfredo Bonanno

Discourse on Colonialism, Aime Cesaire

Inside-Out—Sub.Media

[nancydhooper]

Drug Treatment is Infrastructure

COVID-19 was not the only deadly public health crisis of the past year and a half. The overdose epidemic killed a record 93,000 Americans in 2020, ravaging communities across the country, and may be on track to be worse in 2021. While the nation has combated COVID-19 by prioritizing medical research, vaccine production, treatment development, and implementation of common-sense public health measures, our response to the overdose epidemic has been tragically meager. In this moment of investment in our nation’s infrastructure, it is time for federal, state, and local governments to change course and invest in proven, life-saving public health tools to finally stem the tide of overdoses across the country.

It is no mystery what prevents overdose deaths. Studies consistently show that medical treatment and prevention, not punishment, saves lives. Yet, the most effective support for our family members, friends, and neighbors who use drugs are largely underfunded, and in some cases, outlawed.

Safe consumption sites, like the ones Rhode Island recently legalized, are a prime example of where investment needs to be made and barriers lifted. These medical facilities provide an individual who uses drugs with sterilized equipment and access to health care services and overdose reversal medications as needed, free from fear of criminal prosecution. Already operational in Canada, Australia, and Europe, these facilities are proven to save lives because they bring people out of the shadows to use drugs more safely, access substance use disorder (SUD) treatment information and referrals, and receive immediate medical intervention. In addition to preventing overdoses, safe consumption sites are proven to reduce the incidence of HIV and hepatitis C, among other diseases, benefiting everyone.

Yet despite all of the benefits, the implementation of common-sense programs like these has been stymied by years of stigma-based messaging, fearmongering, and moral panic about drug use. The Trump administration fought tooth and nail to shut down a proposed safe consumption facility in Philadelphia. It is crucial that the Biden administration allow safe consumption sites to operate and save lives in communities across the nation.

The nation also needs an all-hands-on-deck approach to harm reduction, ensuring ubiquitous access to fentanyl test strips, syringe service programs, and naloxone, the overdose-reversing medication. Emergency departments across the country should be ready to provide patients with appropriate screening, SUD medication, and direct referrals for long-term SUD treatment. Additional investments should be made in transportation to drug treatment clinics and more mobile clinics, for which the Biden administration recently loosened restrictions, to reach individuals in rural communities. And jails and prisons should ensure access to medications for opioid use disorder for everyone who needs it.

Not only do harm reduction policies like these save lives, but they also often save money. One study shows that $1 spent on new syringes decreased the cost of HIV treatment by $7. A study in California estimated that enrolling someone in a program that uses medication for opioid use disorder would save an average of over $17,000 per year versus detoxification, savings realized in decreased crime. States and localities can save more money by cutting spending on unnecessary and counterproductive criminal justice system expenditures — no longer arresting, prosecuting, convicting, incarcerating, and punishing people for drug possession. That money is better invested in our people’s health, housing, and education, counteracting the despair at the root of the overdose epidemic.

It is time to follow the evidence and make meaningful investments in prevention and treatment programs that will curb the horrific number of needless deaths. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen how smart investments in public health can save countless lives. We must make smart investments in our prevention and treatment infrastructure to ensure people at risk of overdose can receive the care and support they need.

What you can do:

Biden: Bring 25,000 People Home Through Clemency

Add your name

from RSSMix.com Mix ID 8247012 https://www.aclu.org/news/criminal-law-reform/drug-treatment-is-infrastructure via http://www.rssmix.com/

[orbemnews]

Taking Art to the Streets, Just Look Down This article is part of our latest special report on Museums, which focuses on reopening, reinvention and resilience. When Brad Carney sketched the plan for a 15,000-square-foot ground mural in downtown Reno, Nev., he wove in design elements from the area’s railroading heritage, and pulled hues and motifs from nearby buildings and landscapes, including the state flower and the famed Reno Arch. “I wanted to make it specific and unique to its place, so that this mural couldn’t exist anywhere else,” said Mr. Carney, an artist based in Philadelphia known for his playful, large scale and brightly colored public works. “When I design murals,’’ he added, “I like to become a vessel for a community and a neighborhood, and not bring too much of myself until I find out what they’re looking for. The point of public art, to me, is the process of involving the community.” Locals have weighed in with ideas and feedback. Volunteers from nearby art schools and organizations will be on site in early June to assist with drawing the outline, and 300 local volunteers — about 60 a day — have signed up to help paint during the week-long installation. “If this wasn’t Covid” Mr. Carney said, “I would ask anyone who was walking by, ‘Hey, you want to paint with me?’” Reno is one of 16 small and midsize cities across the country where artists and local residents are taking to the streets — from crosswalks to underpasses — to add new color to old blacktop and pavement with eye-catching urban art as part of Bloomberg Philanthropies’ Asphalt Art Initiative. Grants of up to $25,000 are helping cities create and implement relatively low-cost public art projects to revitalize their streets and public spaces by making them more beautiful, more inviting and safer. “Locomotion: A City in Motion,” the Reno mural, will be painted in ReTRAC Plaza, a little used concrete and dirt space once covered in train tracks being developed as a hub for local events, Mr. Carney said, from music festivals and farmers’ markets to movie nights. “We want to try and help cities do wonderful things to their public realm,” said Kate D. Levin, who oversees arts programs for Bloomberg Philanthropies and was commissioner of the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs. And especially now, as cities reopen, “there’s a social cohesion goal that I think has only gotten more urgent,” she said. “Why not use projects like this to actually let people be involved, create a sense that public space belongs to everyone?” The goals are to support local working artists, community groups, businesses and government on collaborative infrastructure projects to make streets safer; to activate public space in ways that are “as robust and reflective of local identity and aspirations as possible,” Ms. Levin said; and to promote community engagement, “because a streetscape isn’t theoretical, it runs through people’s lives.” The initiative was inspired by improvements in the Times Square area during Michael R. Bloomberg’s tenure as mayor of New York. “When we closed Broadway to cars and opened it to pedestrians in 2009, we saw the potential hidden in 2.5 acres of gray asphalt,” said Janette Sadik-Khan, a former commissioner of the New York City Department of Transportation and now transportation principal at Bloomberg Associates, the pro bono consulting arm of Bloomberg Philanthropies, which advises mayors around the world. “Streets make up more than 80 percent of a city’s public space, so they’re really the front yards for millions of Americans.” Three cities began or completed installations in late 2020: Kansas City, Mo; Saginaw, Mich.; and Norfolk, Va. The remaining 13 are expected to finish their projects this year. Through mid-May, the cities have transformed a combined 26,000 square feet of streetscape with artwork and engaged more than 1,500 residents and 72 artists in the design and installation process. Themes range from unity and improving police and community relations to diversity. Sioux Falls, S.D., plans to feature minority artists who will design vinyl wraps for 25 utility boxes throughout downtown. Troy, N.Y. intends to beautify an underpass. “So many U.S. cities have underpasses that, whatever the original intent, turned into real barriers, and divided neighborhoods in ways that often aren’t very positive,” Ms. Levin said, expressing hope that the art projects “can create a gateway instead of an impediment.” Teal Thibaud, director of the Glass House Collective, a nonprofit that works in an underserved neighborhood in East Chattanooga, Tenn., said even small improvements could help spawn others, especially in an area that had received limited infrastructure investment in recent years. The Bloomberg-funded mural, completed in April, helped beautify the area, and several grants from local foundations, which increased the overall project budget to $60,000, enhanced the area in other ways. A new street park next to the asphalt mural that created a safe gathering space, fence art to slow traffic near the elementary school, and painted stencils on sidewalks to encourage school children and other residents to follow the safest local routes were among the projects, said Ms. Thibaud. “We’re starting to see it all work together.” Last fall, Kansas City, Mo., redesigned a busy, dangerous four-way intersection where cars rarely stopped for pedestrians, said DuRon Netsell, founder and principal of Street Smarts Design + Build, an urban design firm that focuses on walkable communities. “People were just flying through the intersection, significantly over the speed limit.” Stop signs and traffic-calming measures like bollards and planters to extend the curbs and narrow the driving lanes, and the community-painted mural “blended into a unique project that is not only beautiful, but also drastically improved safety,” said Mr. Netsell, who worked on the project in partnership with the Kansas City’s Public Works Department and Midtown KC Now, a nonprofit local community improvement organization. Soon after installation, foot traffic increased, overall vehicle speeds declined by 45 percent, street crossing times for pedestrians were cut in half, noise level dropped by about 10 decibels and the share of pedestrians who said they felt safe crossing the intersection increased to 63 percent from 23, Mr. Netsell said. Bloomberg Philanthropies and Bloomberg Associates issued the Asphalt Art Guide, a free manual with tips, checklists, and case studies of successful projects around the world to encourage more cities to develop visual art projects. In March, Bloomberg Philanthropies announced a second round of up to 20 grants, open to all U.S. cities. “Safety doesn’t have to be mundane and boring,” Mr. Netsell said. “We’ve proven that we can make our intersections and streets much safer, but we can also make them really fun and vibrant. It’s something that all local communities can do.” Source link Orbem News #Art #streets

[danieljacobes]

TECH TALK-Behind the Amazon server downtime: How Does Blockchain Technology IPv8 Protect Data from Leaks

Behind the Amazon server downtime: how does blockchain technology IPv8 protect data from leaks.

Nov 26, 2020, According to AWS, the outage only affected one of Amazon’s 23 geographic AWS regions. Still, the problem has been severe enough to affect many Internet companies’ services.

Many companies tweeted about how the AWS outage affected them.

Including 1Password, Acorns, Adobe Spark, Anchor, Autodesk, Capital Gazette, Coinbase, DataCamp, Getaround, Glassdoor, Flick, iRobot, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Pocket, RadioLab, Roku, RSS Podcast, Tampa Bay Times, Vonage, The Washington Post, and New York Public Radio (WNYC). Downdetector.com, a website specializing in monitoring network conditions, also shows that many users throughout the day have reported that many Amazon services have problems.

It is worth mentioning that on the eve of “Black Friday” in North America, AWS downtime may affect Amazon’s e-commerce business. Some sellers said that their order data on Amazon suddenly dropped sharply, and even advertising costs were abnormal.

With the advent of the digital age, the generation and storage of massive amounts of data have prompted technology giants in various industries to develop and deploy their centralized cloud servers gradually. Although it has solved the storage and calculation of data to a certain extent, the drawbacks of centralized cloud servers have been criticized.

Companies such as Google, Facebook, Sony, etc., control massive amounts of user data. Even their business models revolve around profiting from user data stored on their centralized cloud servers. In the event of a downtime event, enterprises and ordinary users have to bear the resulting losses and face the risk of data leakage.

BitCherry’s future is to provide high-performance, secure enterprise technical support blockchain.

BitCherry is the world’s first technology-based services to IPv8 distributed business expansion can provide blockchain infrastructure, with efficient performance, data security, governance, consensus three characteristics. Building a ‘P2Plus’ Encryption Protocol with new thinking of innovative physical layer, BitCherry is a general blockchain infrastructure that meets commerce’s demand. BitCherry provides the operational mechanism such as smart contract & cross-chain consensus to achieve highly scalable data architecture by the hash map, which is improved by the relationship atlas. This blockchain infrastructure dramatically reduces development costs, provides a high-performance, high-secure, and high-available underlying public chain support for distributed commerce on the chain.

Compared with the downtime of a centralized server that will cause the paralysis of large-scale Internet applications and information leakage, the rest of the individual cloud servers in the decentralized cloud server system will not affect the user experience at all, let alone cause data leakage and other problems. At the same time, decentralized cloud servers also have the characteristics of low cost, fast response speed, and too high information security.

BitCherry IPv8 use as the primary technique, coupled with the chain and cross-binding fragment technology, improves the transmission speed while building a network protocol P2Plus end encryption high performance, high safety, high availability support blockchains.

 Meia Contact

https://www.bitcherry.io/

business@BitCherry.io

China

[cypheriumcommunity]

Can Cypherium be My Next Moon Bag After ChainLink !!!

When I first brought my Chainlink in Dec 2018, it was valued at 0.35. I brought 4000 units of Chainlink at 0.35 per coin ( Total Cost $1400). In the coming week, the price crashed to 0.20. Irrespective of taking huge losses, I still didn’t sell my Link as I had trust in the project. 

I came across various twitter accounts giving negative predictions about Link and how this can again go down further but I kept HOLDing. 

Now you may ask why? 

To invest in a project and to understand its future value, we need to put some efforts to do a little bit of research about the project as well as the impact it can make in the future. 

What Is Chainlink

ChainLink is a decentralized oracle network that provides real-world data to smart contracts on the blockchain. LINK is the digital asset token used to pay for services on the network.

In the Ethereum Scheme of Things, Chainlink is very important. With ChainLink, smart contract users can use the network’s oracles to retrieve data from off-chain application program interfaces (APIs), data pools, and other resources and integrate them into the blockchain. Basically, ChainLink takes information that is external to blockchain applications and puts it on-chain.

For many of the blockchain protocols out there, oracles like ChainLink will be necessary to access the data that these protocols need to operate. As such, ChainLink is, as it names suggest, the link that connects blockchain to existing infrastructure.

For me, I have understood that Etherum smart contracts have a huge potential, and these smart contracts needed real-time price feed data collected from sources both on and off blockchains. Chainlink was the first mover in this direction and that paid off really well. 

I have recently sold the bulk of my LINK portfolio in the recent pump. This is not because I don’t see any future with LINK, But I feel i can generate more profits with new projects 

I Belive in HOLDing. If I break down my portfolio, 80% of them are long HOLDs. 20% of them are for gamble the uniswap shit/farmcoin frenzy. I belive these Quick Rich projects that come out daily will continue for couple of months. After that what can survive are the projects that have solid base with future outlook.

Central Bank Digital Currency — The next big thing !!

Recently Philadelphia’s Federal Reserve bank president Patrick Harker came out with a remarkable statement that it is “inevitable” for the central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, to start issuing digital currency. This is a great leap for blockchain from being labeled as a Ponzi in the past and now attaining a status of legitimacy.

As per a research report published by Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 70% of banks are engaged in or about to start CBDC work, and of these more than half are exploring both general purpose and wholesale CBDCs.

Lets first have a look into the concept of digital currency. As defined by IBM

A central bank digital currency is a digital extension of a central bank’s medium of exchangeable to permanently settle transactions between parties. The central bank is able to remove credit risk and ensure stability by guaranteeing the value of the CBDC with blockchain, exactly like paper money.

The present concept of CBDCs was directly inspired by Bitcoin, but CBDC is different from virtual currency and cryptocurrency, which are not issued by the state and lack the legal tender status declared by the government. Proposed implementations may not even use any sort of distributed ledger

In the beginning, CBDC was a slow-moving project. With the arrival of Facebook LIBRA, the development of CBDC became a high priority for Most of the nations. This is how I came across Cypherium.

Cypherium

Cypherium is an enterprise-ready blockchain project, which is designed to be highly scalable and robust which utilizes a hybrid design that features a joint Proof-of-Work (PoW) and HotStuff (Also adopted by Facebook’s Libra) consensus mechanism that can allegedly achieve thousands of transactions per second without sacrificing decentralization. Cypherium is designed in such a way to focuses on achieving scalability, decentralization, and commercialization viability.

If you want to have a detailed read about the project, you can read here 

Can Cypherium pull a LINK performance?

For me, Yes. Why? .

I base my argument on the belief that I will be holding this project for at least a couple of months to come. These are not quick buy- sell that you can make an instant profit/loss

If you want to make good profits (10–15x in NOOBS term), the best option is to have your entry in the beginning. Either you have to get the tokens in ICO or wait for the listing and time your entry (Most the quick flippers sell their token which will lead to massive price drops). 

Once the dust settles, most of the projects go through an accumulation phase, and once it gains enough goodwill in the market it booms. Chainlink was trading in the range $.20 to $ .30 for a couple of months and now it’s trading at $13– $15. It took almost 2 years for LINK to reach here , Hope you got the point 

LINK was the first mover when it came to Oracles. Similarly, When it comes to CBDC, Cypherium has the edge. Cypherium has formed a Thinktank called Official Forum of Monetary and Financial Institutions (OMFIF) which is now leading research and development in the field of CBDC. 

Most of the leading Central Banks are part of the initiative and it is expected that all these CBDC, if launched, will be running on Cypherium blockchain (High Chances). That means huge goodwill for the project, Huge upside for the CPT coins

One of the greatest strengths of LINK is its partnerships. Similar to LINK Cypherium has already made Cypherium Enterprise available as Blockchain-as-a-Service for enterprise customers through the stack platforms of Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and IBM.

Cypherium is already a part of IC3 alliance in which Chainlink is also a part of. This means again more positive for the project to go up 

All of these are my assumptions. This can even go wrong. But that the risk I am willing to take.I am sure this will pay off very positively for me 

this post first appeared on Cypherium Community at https://cypherium.community/can-cypherium-be-my-next-moon-bag-after-chainlink/

[rickhorrow]

10 To Watch : Mayor’s Edition 11419

RICK HORROW’S TOP 10 SPORTS/BIZ/TECH/PHILANTHROPY ISSUES FOR THE WEEK OF NOVEMBER 4 : MAYOR’S EDITION

with Jacob Aere

Fully 14.8% of all World Series ads focused on giving back and corporate social responsibility. There were more advocacy and corporate social responsibility ads aired during the first four games of the World Series than any other type of ad outside of auto makers, according to data from Advertising Analytics, a strategy firm that specializes in political and issues advertising. The World Series attracted mostly defense, enterprise technology, and healthcare ads. While this was a departure from typical sports championships, in which consumer package goods and retail ads typically dominate, Axios noted World Series games in DC presented a juicy opportunity for brands to “reach Washington decision-makers in a casual environment. While many marquee advertisers sponsor events around Washington DC, there are few games that will have as high of an impact and as engaged of an audience as a World Series that includes a Washington team.” As the hyper-political environment in Washington becomes more contentious, companies are pressured to take a stand on more issues than they have in the past – and this is reflected in their marketing initiatives. Expect this trend to continue at least through the 2020 election cycle.

A college players' rights group has entered into a partnership with the NFL Players Association to explore how to maximize name, image, and likeness rights. A day before the NCAA announcement last week, the NFLPA and National College Players Association (NCPA) announced jointly that the partnership will "explore opportunities for" college athletes in merchandise, gaming, licensed products, and "how recent developments impact television broadcast revenues in pursuit of fairness." California's Fair Pay to Play Act granting college athletes in that state the ability to profit off their name, image, and likeness goes into effect in 2023. A similar bill has been proposed in Florida, but it would go into effect far sooner—July 1, 2020. A Pennsylvania bill is expected to be introduced soon. Were college players able to unionize in a similar fashion to the way NFL players are able to collectively bargain, it would put even more pressure on the NCAA to craft new rules that give student athletes the same rights that all their classmates on campus currently enjoy.

Premier League Primary Stars USA visits Austin elementary school for soccer-themed learning. On October 25, Austin, Texas elementary school students worked side-by-side with Premier League stars during a soccer-themed educational experience. Premier League, the top level of the English soccer league system and EVERFI, a leader in driving social change through technology and education, recently joined forces to bring an interactive soccer-themed education program to students at Perez Elementary School in Austin. The event was part of the Premier League Primary Stars USA program, an educational initiative focused on health and wellness and social and emotional learning skills. Representatives from the Premier League and associated pro soccer clubs led a digital learning session, a hands-on soccer skills clinic, and a school-wide assembly centered on areas of critical emotional development. Perez students also engaged with visiting soccer stars, met mascots from four Premier League clubs, and saw the iconic Premier League trophy. On hand for the event were Premier League star winger and ambassador Shaun Wright-Phillips, EVERFI Global CMO Brian Cooley, Congressman Lloyd Doggett, and youth coaches from clubs including Aston Villa, Liverpool, Manchester City, and Wolverhampton.

Kansas City, here we come. Our “Power of Sports” program heads to Kansas City this month, highlighting community outreach programs, culturally significant sites, and people who have made a difference through sports. This month, host Rick Horrow visits the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum to speak with President Bob Kendrick about the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Negro Leagues coming up next year and the museum’s role in the celebration and in the community. He also checks in on two of the Kansas City Royals’ youth outreach programs: Royalty Fields grants and a recurring Special Olympics clinic, and hears from James McGinnis, a high school football player from the KC Metro, who suffered a traumatic brain injury and used the Chiefs’ success last season to motivate his recovery. Our Game Changer segment features an interview with former NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue filmed in early October at a Sport Business Handbook contributor symposium hosted by EVERFI at their Washington, DC headquarters

The Orlando Magic have "filed an updated master plan" for their downtown Orlando Sports + Entertainment District that is "expected to more than double" the original $200 million project budget. According to the Orlando Sentinel, the mixed-use district will be built "starting next year on 8.4 acres across from Amway Center." Magic Chief Communications Officer Joel Glass said the project will now cost "well over" $500 million. The district will "contain nearly 110,000 square feet of retail space, a conference center hotel with 80,000 square feet of event space, offices, apartments and a 2,500-space parking garage." The updated plan maintains the original concept from 2018 but "increases the number of hotel rooms by 50 and more than doubles the amount of office space from the original 200,000 square feet to 420,000 square feet." District Director Pat Gallagher said that the office tower "would now rise to 18 stories, which includes the ground-floor retail, multilevel parking structure and commercial office space." The Sentinel notes the Magic's new headquarters "would occupy 40,000 square feet in the office tower,” or close to 10%.

Unsung World Series winner this year:  Palm Beach County, FL.  The most publicized “first” this year involves the visiting team winning every World Series game.  However, maybe one of the most important economic “firsts” is the first time the World Series finalists shared a Spring Training facility:  the FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches.  The 7,700-seat stadium also features six practice fields each for the Washington Nationals and the Houston Astros.  The 160-acre site also includes a 1.8 mile public walk trail and other facilities.  The Palm Beach County Sports Commission touts the facility as a major economic generator for the county, as it also hosts over 1,400 youth and tournament baseball games each year.  Look for a series of major announcements by the county and sports commission over the next two months.

San Diego State is now offering the city of San Diego $87.7 million for Mission Valley stadium site. San Diego State University is "now offering to pay" the city $19.5 million more than before to purchase the Mission Valley stadium property formerly occupied by the Chargers. According to the letter delivered last Monday to San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer, SDSU's new offer is $87.7 million, which consists of a "revised purchase price" of $86.2 million for 135 acres of land, plus an estimated $1.5 million to "account for a portion of the site's appreciation" since 2017. In addition, SDSU is "proposing to take over the portion" of Murphy Canyon Creek immediately adjacent to the site "without requiring the city to pay for any past-due maintenance,” according to the San Diego Union-Tribune. The news comes as SDSU cracked the Associated Press college football Top 25 for the first time in many years (they are now #24), an achievement that should aid local enthusiasm for the SDSU West project, as a new football/soccer stadium is part of the master plan.

Parisian soccer club PSG goes green with Gaussin transport deal. According to SportsPro, French soccer giant Paris Saint-Germain has signed a strategic partnership with the Gaussin Group for the supply of self-driving, 100% electric vehicles for public transport and goods transport. The long-term agreement includes equipment for all of the Ligue 1 champions’ infrastructure, including their new training complex which will open its doors in 2022. The deal also falls in line with PSG’s ambition to utilize innovations in sustainable development and autonomous mobility, especially with regard to the practice facility as it bids to become the first recognized Smart City in sports. The Gaussin Group will initially undertake research to understand where to best deploy its autonomous and electric mobility solutions before rolling out its products where it best suits the needs of the club. This deal marks a movement for sports franchises to be more environmentally conscious of their off-field impacts.

Philadelphia 76ers’ Tobias Harris donates $1 million to charities. According to 247 Sports, Harris announced a combined donation of $1 million to assist nine different charities in Philadelphia. He announced the charities and the dollar amount for each during a community draft at a local elementary school. The benefitting organizations include the Center for Black Educator Development which received $300,000; Read by 4th was given $200,000; The Fund for the School District of Philadelphia, the Foundation for Orange County Public Schools, and Legends Academy were all given $100,000; World Literacy Foundation and True Love Missions each received $75,000; and both WUFSD Wynadanch Memorial High School and Team Up Philly were given $25,000. Although Harris was traded just eight months ago from the Los Angeles Clippers, the basketball star seems to be investing heavily in the youth of Philadelphia, a city facing a major teacher shortage and in which two-thirds of third graders can’t read at grade level.

Call of Duty League launches in January, 2020.  According to BusinessWire, Activision Blizzard Esports announced the inaugural season of the Call of Duty League will begin with the Call of Duty League Launch Weekend at the Minneapolis Armory January 24-26, 2020. The event will be hosted by Minnesota Røkkr, which is the Call of Duty League team operated by WISE Ventures Esports, under the ownership of the Minnesota Viking owner Wilf family and tech investor Gary Vaynerchuk. The league will feature all 12 of the professional Call of Duty League teams competing across three days, and the opening weekend will feature additional fan and player experiences to celebrate the launch of Activision Blizzard Esports’ highly anticipated new city-based league. In a concept that should appeal to traditional sports fans, the Call of Duty League follows a home-vs-away format with 5-versus-5 professional match play. Throughout the season, each team will host “Home Series” weekends in their market, with multiple pro teams competing at each which will draw in crowds to take part in the events and participate in one of the most far-reaching video game series ever created.

[delhi-architect2]

Journal - One Drawing Challenge 2020: The 100 Finalists (Part 3)

Explore a further 25 extraordinary architectural drawings, each one a Finalist in the 2020 One Drawing Challenge. Let us know which are your favorites on Instagram and Twitter with the hashtag #OneDrawingChallenge!

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“House by the sea” by Kees Fritschy, Atelier Fritschy

“As a recent graduate during this unusual times, I start my architectural career different than expected.

The worldwide lockdown made people more bound to their houses than ever before. In a post pandemic situation people might ask for a home that includes different qualities. My painting investigates an atmosphere in which the inhabitants can experience a peaceful surrounding. A healthy environment where inside and outside space merge. Natural elements such as the sky, water and the views are decomposed to form a balanced composition with the architecture and inhabitant. The surroundings play an active role in the experience of the space.

I got inspired by architects such as Luis Barragan and Mies van der Rohe. The use of color is limited to a few tones as a statement of reduction. Nevertheless the colors are more or less necessary to increase the sensation of the place.”

“Stacking Collectives” by Mark Heinrichs, University of Toronto

“The dearth of affordable in many contemporary city’s is an issue many urbanites are uncomfortably familiar with. The problem is ubiquitous, and solutions are similarly scarce. Possibly through implementing a novel development strategy, programmatic amalgamation and unorthodox site selection, a potential solution may emerge: a stacking of collectives. This drawing visually summarizes a theoretical typology that would combine communal living, collaborative design, and collective financing and allow for a number of distinct groups of individuals to occupy a single, co-owned mid-rise tower.

These groups (those present in this drawing ranging from frat-boys to a covenant of nuns) would be present from the beginning of the design process and would contribute both financially and aesthetically to their portion of the building. This would allow for flexible layouts depending on desired function and a greater sense of ownership over the resulting building. An urban mid-rise becomes a stacking of collectives.”

“Turnme” by Jono Yoo, The University of Auckland

“As Banham walks into the battlefield of car exchange, the Turnme market, he hears vigorous interactions between the motorists of Auckland sharing values over the automobiles.

A rusty 1970s Ford calls out his name, peaking at him amongst the chaos of battling, bidding, and negotiation between sellers and buyers. Drawn by the life story of the Ford, Banham purchases the dear loved car so that he can mend him back to health to put to good use.

First of all, the title, Turnme is a compound word of Turners and Trademe, the two most predominant second-hand car markets of New Zealand. The reason for this wordplay is to highlight the unexpected autonomy and free expression advocated in the interactions held during the trading of used cars which includes, the display of cars, negotiation, bidding and most importantly the exchange of sign-value…”

“Incarceration Alchemy” by Kathryn Cybulski, University of Waterloo

“The time an inmate spends at the facility is under their control, no matter the crime committed, but under one condition: they must reach the top of the structure.

In order to do so, there are 50 levels the inmate must unlock, each level containing an important skill that must be learned and mastered, a fun activity, or something needed for survival. At the bottom of the structure is a massive library that contains the knowledge needed to follow a path to the top.

The exploration of new ideas, a new mindset, a new perspective and the possibility of a new life is rooted in the imagination. This system keeps the mind and imagination of inmates engaged, as they are always working towards a goal. Inmates have to earn their release and in the process of doing so, are able to gain valuable life skills and rehabilitate themselves.”

“Mechanized habitable vertical farm for a COVID generation” by Ian Lai, University of Pennsylvania

“Everyone is working from home during the COVID pandemic. How is office space rethought to integrate with the housing typology and its integrated systems? Is sustainability inherently tied to conservative building schemes and forms?

This project addresses the growing need for buildings in Philadelphia to be repurposed and reused in spite of increasing unemployment and the crisis of housing shortage during the coronavirus. Despite the rising numbers of unemployment and people’s needs to spend money simply on rent, food and water.

The use of vertical space, access to views an sunlight should not only be reserved for the upper class but any low-income population as well. By taking and extruding a volume of 600sqft from the site FAR and twisting it to account for wind forces as well as sunlight in angles round the building and pixelating the facade to increase surface area for rainwater catchment, the resulting form is achieved.”

“Making of a Place” by Abin Chaudhuri, Abin Design Studio

Conceived to introduce a peri-urban context to the viewer, this illustration aims to convey a sense of scale, lifestyle and spatial demographic of Bengal’s countryside within which numerous projects of Abin Design Studio are situated.

Dominated by a Temple complex and dotted with small lakes and open fields, the graphic highlights the insertion of the studio’s works in the region that introduced an entire community to the impact of design and the ability of architecture to expand beyond its footprint.

The illustration was meticulously created using various software such as Sketchup, AutoCAD, Illustrator and Photoshop.”

“A CITY OF NOWHERE” by Haoyu Wang, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

“This drawing represents a notion of displacement in contemporary society by illustrating a fictional city that infinitely grows without a ground of belongingness.

While the world increasingly connects by technology, our lives and social existence are detaching from fixed places or communities. The pandemic of COVID-19 switches our work-live routines to virtual substitutes. On the other hand, social media raises the voices of migrants, refugees, and urban nomads on their identity crisis in constant resettling.

Can we translate displacements into architectural imagination? In A CITY OF NOWHERE, an infrastructural framework stretches three-dimensionally with interconnected mobility systems representing the force of technology. In contrast, the properties built upon the framework are independent of their neighbors in typology, culture, and social identity. This city nourishes a society where people enjoy optimized freedom of traveling and exploring while losing the materialized sense of home or community.”

“Smash Palace” by Jono Yoo, A12

“The next place that Banham visits is one that most cars of Autopia have been through, the Mechanical Theatre of Smash Palace; a place where his Ford finally transforms to become Banham’s unique counterpart. Banham trudges along the entrance, passing the oath stone of Mechanical Theatre stated by Karl Benz, that all Mechanics are devoutly tied by to clear their mind.

Inside, another scene unfolds. Mechanics at the surgical rooms diagnosing each car carefully, understanding that the car is an extension of the owner’s body, where above there is a showcase laid out for people to display and boast their modified car’s new look and performance.”

“Architecture without architects, a slum made out of stories” by Yennifer Johana Machado Londoño, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín

“It’s an everyday place in a nondescript slum in the outskirts of Medellín, but the longer you watch, the more you let yourself get unraveled in the stories that make the societal networks that, as if a tapestry, have been woven thread by thread by every humble Colombian family in the pursuit of a better life. It’s architecture without architects that, against violence and scarcity, stays on its feet as it hosts a community that makes its spaces their own and, little by little, rewrites its history. Its magic resides in the spontaneity, the ingenuity, the cooperation and the tight-knit urban relations that have been maintained and upheld even in the quarantine of 2020.”

“Unobtainable Cities” by Joanne Ho and Emily May

“Let’s face it: modes of production are being more efficient by the minute and we can’t stop it. We’ve developed 6-axis robotic arms that can 3-D print walls of a home. We’re surrounded by embedded smart sensors and intelligent systems that use our behavioral data to tell us what to conserve and when. Frankly, who isn’t speculating about the future of the infrastructure built by AI architects?

Through the use of Generative Adversarial Models (GAN), we have collected and trained over 500 images of architectural renderings and drawings. This drawing is a collage of images produced by the machine itself, and our personal stitching of an AI-built future entwined with nature.

“Unobtainable Cities” captures the atmosphere of the overwhelming enormity of a future where our lives are increasingly being designed for us, engulfing us in the thought of creating a superior intelligent entity, which ultimately writes our own fate.”

“Pilgrimage of Everyday Life” by Tzu-Jung Huang, The Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL)

“Pilgrimage of Everyday Life is capable of generating over 1300 litres of water per day, tremendously ameliorating the inefficiency of water collection, as well as creating ever-changing landscape formed by the glistening, translucent waxed linen. Also, the spiral structure amplifies the abundance of religious and natural power in this area, providing a place beneath it for people to worship the blue sky and celebrate the harvest of water. The plaza space can be highly flexible, used for meeting, food preparation, mediation and festive activities and so forth.

The stone floor radiates out from the well with a series of bamboo columns, reinforcing the notion of community, enhancing the transition from sacredness to openness and re-integrating the stunning surroundings. Thus, going to the community centre becomes a delightful and spiritual journey which one can experience personal and social transformation and celebrate the importance of local traditions, communal gatherings and Mother Earth.”

“Perpetual Home” by Kate Korotayeva, Ryerson University

“In order to survive as a species, today, we have to stay at home. In the last few months, the limits of home became a battleground for our work selves, social selves, sexual selves, creative selves, and other ways we choose to manifest our humanity. This perspective of an imaginary and perpetually changing home emerges as a monstrous amalgamation of our hugely expanded bodies, technology, and built form.

The tumor-like forms encroach into the territory of the former clearly defined domesticities and transform the image of what was once a home into the image of a new programmatic anomaly – a place that does everything. After years of socially distanced existence, this home has illegitimately transformed itself into a monster, constantly changing to meet professional, sexual, aesthetic, creative, and other needs of its confined owner.”

“The Illusion of Boundary” by Maira Waqar, Khan Office of Design

“What is reality? What if we can manipulate all the existential data and create a new world or maybe a new dimension? One that focuses on generating experiences by using various architectural elements as a means of informing space.

They exist in numerous forms in buildings where their use may be superficial or functional. However, they have astronomical potential to dominate space and make their presence felt. The architecture, like a well written chronicle stands in all its glory. The romance among the abstract structures, the chemistry can only be discovered by experience.

Welcome to a mixed reality space where it navigates between the physical and virtual realms. While the physical exists as a ground condition, the virtual constructs enclosures and thresholds that are at both permanent and ephemeral.

They collide and transcend the boundaries of the real world, elevating it into a new reality. New possibilities with no horizons.”

The Melting Archive by Thomas Riddell-Webster, University of Westminster

“Based on sensitive speculation, this drawing proposes a temporary architecture to soften Hanoi city, amid a rapidly developing urban context. Hanoi’s 1000 year old tradition of kite flying provides a vehicle for the creation of temporary spaces that will facilitate Hanoi’s street culture, a culture that relies on permeability to provoke spontaneous interaction.

This drawing questions the path of Hanoi’s development towards a western city and proposes an alternative technology, in reference to Hanoi’s past, that provides the tools for the organic social reconstruction of the present and the future.

Pectin, Cellulose and Chitosan, extracted from kite production, combine to form bio-polymer building components that contribute to temporary spaces, designed to melt back into earth’s ecosystem after several years. Unlike architecture as we know it, each decay provides the opportunity for redesign thereby allowing a sustainable and affordable infrastructure to evolve across the city, in harmony with contemporary social requirements.”

“The Duckpit” by Jakob Jakubowski, Academy of fine Arts Vienna

“The Duckpit project is a critical interface for a collaborative reaction on a borderline of virtual and “real”, an architectural speculative device for re[dis]covering economical and social glitches in political propaganda. An old ruin in the alternative Sava-Mala district was scanned and so digitally preserved before it’s demolition for the Belgrade Waterfront development, a giant ambiguous housing and commerce implant to the heart of the city.

Through a fictional transformation of this ruin into a digital-underground art gallery, people are asked to use their voice (click) for a new kind of protest against the capitalist savage sign, Belgrade Waterfront. With the help of an elucidated website this project becomes a digital art installation itself, the subject of a parasite-sabotage from within a structure is introduced and growing with every voice to a governing manipulating virus, which transforms the construction site and so gives the city back to its habitants.”

“A Tribute to My Grandmother : Her Real Battles with Dementia” by Ker Xin Lee, Loughborough University

“This drawing is my architectural interpretation of my grandmother’s daily struggles with dementia. As a young girl growing up with her, I witnessed how her dementia progressed as she aged. The drawing illustrates her journey with dementia and encapsulates a glimpse of her confusing memories.

It depicts her vivid childhood memories of China as a young girl before she fled, her struggles to find her way home when she got lost in our neighborhood, her hallucinations and delusions, and finally, her last few weeks in the hospital due to failure in parts of her brain, inhibiting her feelings of hunger or thirst.

Dementia causes the brain to deteriorate and can be disorientating to the patient. I wish to raise awareness about Dementia and hope to someday be able to design purpose built architecture, which helps slow the deterioration process and improve the quality of life for those with dementia.”

“The Unity Center” by Joana Benin, Ryerson University

“In a future communist society, humans must be taught how to interact with one another in a world that fosters equality and stability. To avoid conflict and live peacefully, the Unity Center is youth’s first exposure to volatile emotion and social interaction. The center aims to provide spaces where youth can experience different types of emotion within a safe environment to build an emotional tolerance to conflict and distress.

The movement through the building is a ride that conforms to the idea that the physical nature of the Unity Center no longer needs to be restricted by traditional design standards, allowing for molding of the architecture purely for user experience. The structure is a membrane that shapes according to the youth’s emotional capacity, becoming ’a womb;’ from which a new understanding of emotion emerges. The four main spaces exhibit the most commonly encountered emotions: frustration, fear, melancholy and joy.”

“VIRTUAL | REALITY” by Giangtien Nguyen, Afreen Ali, Aziz Alshayeb and Erik H Kusakariba, INVI LLC

“When our streets became empty and we are isolated in our own homes, humans will feel the need to connect through our digital infrastructure. As our reality becomes more physically unconnected, while our virtual city strengthens in connectivity, it creates a juxtaposition visually between our crowded virtual city and our empty reality.”

“Hemp Tech Garden” by Umar Mahmood, University of Pennsylvania

“The drawing is a top view of a new market designed in Callowhill district of Philadelphia. The market provides facilities of Hemp products. It is designed by building, carving and rebuilding reliefs from defamiliarized neighborhood artifacts. The market is serving the city with sustainable, environmentally friendly and ethical products. It carves its identity in the city as the density of ubiquitous elements while having unique courtyards of rare figures.

The market has five quadrants, each has a mat density of crisscross Cartesian elements which break their own limits and intersect with elements in adjacent quadrant. The main difference between each quadrant are the unique figural artifacts. Functionally, the market operates on four sections. The retail space, industrial section, harvesting area and public gardens. Each program operates on different level. The market has an industrial and synthetic programmatic interaction with the city. Moreover, it inhabits nature by providing urban farming platform.”

“Phantasmagoria: A Cautionary Tale” by Rawan AlWazna, School of The Art Institute of Chicago

“As the world pauses at this moment in time amid a pandemic that, more than ever, has been exposing various aspects of deception, image-making and defactualization in existing structures and systems of powers, we confront ideas about our built environment; a manifestation of the habitat or the inhabitant? The structure or the institution?

Phantasmagoria is a meditation on such struggle, fear and censorship in storytelling, an invitation to extend our perception beyond the physical appearance, and ultimately, a statement about the right to narrate our own stories.

Structures transform into active protagonists in this rig-like city which disguises gruesome truths through its festive facade. The “All-seeing-eye Tower” stands tall, higher than everything else, making sure other characters like the “Injustice Police”, a character of arbitrary detention, and the “Instant Oases”, a character of constant displacement, do their job well. These carnivalesque machines are the characters that make up this city.”

“after work” by Yoonsoo Kim and Christoph Schmollinger, TU München

“Many people predict that in the future automated systems will replace our work. There will be countless unemployed people, who will receive universal basic income(UBI). Then, where should we go and what can we do?

Hannah Arendt classified human behavior into three different categories. “labour” is obligatory behavior for survive, “work” is useful behavior for production. Through “Action”, we can express our identity. And “action” cannot be replaced by automated systems.

The underground space in this drawing is a space for “action”. The more you go down, the more powerful, social and communal action takes place. Hannah Arendt subdivided the action into three further. Accordingly, we structured the underground dome-shaped space. In the space of “Willing” at the top, individual actions are drawn, in the space of “Judgement” at the bottom, collective actions are drawn, and in the space of “Thinking” at the middle, the process between them is drawn.”

“Archicov19” by Angela Ruiz Plaza, Polytechnic University

“The new Archicov-19 system is invading the world. It can solidify sand, or float amid clouds, parasite old cities or dive into the sea. It is a living organism made out of fungi, bacteria and nature, in symbiosis and behaving like an ecosystem. Earth can finally breathe, and we live happy and healthy in its bubbles.

When it grows in the desert it uses Bacillus Pasteurii bacteria to solidify sand so it is an artificial oasis in the dunes. When in the sea it makes shell structures with microalgae diatoms, and using the oxygen it produces. When it floats, it uses Helio in the bubbles of the architectural skin. When it parasites an old city, it uses garbage to grow, recycling materials. Life has changed so much since 2020, and now we live in peace, in this bioarchitecture, living according to our soul, in ecological balance with the whole nature.”

“Pinnacle at White Hill” by Philip O’Brien, Johnson Roberts Associates Inc

“‘Pinnacle at White Hill’ illustrates a self-contained, covered city at time when the Earth’s atmosphere has been degraded to the point that life in the natural environment is no longer sustainable. The caramel sky and red-brown earth visible beyond the protective film of the city cover tells the story of an environmental disaster out of control.

The central portion of the city is free from vertical supports with the exception of the Pinnacle. The Pinnacle is at once the center support for the dome’s superstructure, the focal point of the city, and the seat of city governance and management. Planning and zoning is evident in the layout of the public ways, parks, artificial waterways, and building limits. Green space dominates the city and is used as the organizing principal in the layout of White Hill, where recycling and reuse — including air, food and water — is required to survive.”

“Redwood” by Gregory Klosowski, Pappageorge Haymes Partners

Dubbed “Redwood”, this series of sketches are pure architectural escapism, testing exceedingly optimistic visions of possible futures, assuming the resolution of base societal issues through exotic approaches (limitless fusion energy, asteroid harvesting for raw materials, robotic assembly techniques). Intentionally fantastical, the intent is to spark imaginative thinking outside of practical constraints of current structural technologies.

In this iteration, towering structures drop into place, akin to redwoods falling in a forest, allowing new structures to shoot upward from the carcass, pulling cabling and piping upward, forming swaths of elevated fields, suspended transit systems stringing between the towering forms, and an endless array of habitats, blurring construction and organics.

While arguably irresponsible to brush aside big problems, its worth exploring, given decades of apocalyptic visions are have not proven persuasive. Taking an alternate approach, encouraging and positive visions might better spark the imagination and inspire consideration for wider timescales and broader solutions.

“Apartment #5, a Labyrinth and Repository of Spatial Memories” by Clement Laurencio

“In this frightening period of the pandemic, travel has become unsafe and restricted. The future bears uncertainty, if and when we may travel to experience new places, and re-visit places of our past. Places which once drew people are now “indefinitely” and “temporarily closed”, with no certain opening date. We are isolated in our homes…left with our memories of those faraway places. Locked in our dwellings, we long to be able to escape to a past before the lockdown, to places far away from here.

Residing in London, the dwelling curates spatial experiences from a recent voyage to India. Set both in real space and imaginary space, the project seeks to re-create those atmospheres and spatial conditions of the places remembered through memories.

The memories are rekindled, by manipulating scale, forced perspective and atmospheric phenomena of the places. However, they may become embellished, corrupted, re-imagined; a labyrinth of memories…”

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