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#sommer 1983
genevieveetguy · 8 months
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. It doesn't matter whether you work in plutonium or dog food because they ain't gonna give you a thing, there's nowhere left to go! You close this plant down and then what? You're gonna be up in Washington, but we're gonna be down here outta work! Your cancer's a maybe, that's all it is, a maybe…
Silkwood, Mike Nichols (1983)
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cccovers · 3 months
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Cimoc #28 (June 1983) cover by Manfred Sommer.
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arthistoryanimalia · 1 year
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#EndangeredSpeciesDay: #DYK Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987) made two screenprint series in the 1980s focused on threatened animals?
1st was Endangered Animals, 1983:
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African Elephant, Giant Panda, Bald Eagle, Pine Barrens Tree Frog, Siberian Tiger, San Francisco Silverspot Butterfly, Orangutan, Grevy’s Zebra, Black Rhinoceros, Bighorn Ram.
2nd was Vanishing Animals, 1985:
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Komodo Monitor, Douc Langur 1, Mongolian Wild Horse, Mouse Armadillo, Douc Langur 2, Bats, Sumatra's Rhinoceros, Okapi, Whooping Crane, Puerto Rican Parrot, Sommerring's Gazelle, Galapagos Tortoise, Giant Chaco Peccary, Butterflies, California Condor, La Plata River Dolphin.
More about both series here:
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redfurrycat · 1 year
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🎬List of Movies🎬
So, @scottishaccentsareawesome, I thought it would take me at least two days to make a list, because I wanted to list them chronologically, but I had WAY. TOO. MANY. MOVIES. ALREADY?????!!!!!!!! I had to stop! :O
So there you go. Below the cut. I am so so SO sorry... xD
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Star Wars: Episode IV – Star Wars (1977, George Lucas)
Grease (1978, Randal Kleiser)
Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back (1980, Irvin Kershner)
Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983, Richard Marquand)
The Goonies (1985, Richard Donner)
Top Gun (1986, Tony Scott)
Dirty Dancing (1987, Emile Ardolino)
Rain Man (1988, Barry Levinson)
Pretty Woman (1990, Garry Marshall)
Hook (1991, Steven Spielberg)
Double, Double, Toil and Trouble (1993, Stuart Margolin)
Jurassic Park (1993, Steven Spielberg)
Stargate (1994, Roland Emmerich)
Batman Forever (1995, Joel Schumacher)
Crimson Tide (1995, Tony Scott)
Jumanji (1995, Joe Johnston)
Sense and Sensibility (1995, Ang Lee)
Mission: Impossible (1996, Brian De Palma)
William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (1996, Baz Luhrmann)
George of the Jungle (1997, Sam Weisman)
Home Alone 3 (1997, Raja Gosnell)
The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997, Steven Spielberg)
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999, George Lucas)
The Mummy (1999, Stephen Sommers)
Meet the Parents (2000, Jay Roach)
X-Men (2000, Bryan Singer)
Mission: Impossible 2 (2000, John Woo)
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001, Chris Columbus)
Jurassic Park III (2001, Joe Johnston)
Kate & Leopold (2001, James Mangold)
Ocean’s Eleven (2001, Steven Soderbergh)
The Princess Diaries (2001, Garry Marshall)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001, Peter Jackson)
The Mummy Returns (2001, Stephen Sommers)
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002, Chris Columbus)
Ice Age (2002, Chris Wedge)
Maid in Manhattan (2002, Wayne Wang)
Spider-Man (2002, Sam Raimi)
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002, George Lucas)
Sweet Home Alabama (2002, Andy Tennant)
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002, Peter Jackson)
The Tuxedo (2002, Kevin Donovan)
Treasure Planet (2002, John Musker/Ron Clements)
X2 (2002, Bryan Singer)
Johnny English (2003, Peter Howitt)
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003, Gore Verbinski)
The Haunted Mansion (2003, Rob Minkoff)
The Last Samurai (2003, Edward Zwick)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003, Peter Jackson)
National Treasure (2004, Jon Turteltaub)
Ella Enchanted (2004, Tommy O’Haver)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004, Alfonso Cuarón)
Meet the Fockers (2004, Jay Roach)
Ocean's Twelve (2004, Steven Soderbergh)
Spider-Man 2 (2004, Sam Raimi)
The Day After Tomorrow (2004, Roland Emmerich)
The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004, Garry Marshall)
Troy (2004, Wolfgang Petersen)
Van Helsing (2004, Stephen Sommers)
Batman Begins (2005, Christopher Nolan)
Guess Who (2005, Kevin Rodney Sullivan)
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005, Mike Newell)
Just Like Heaven (2005, Mark Waters)
Pride & Prejudice (2005, Joe Wright)
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005, George Lucas)
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005, Andrew Adamson)
V for Vendetta (2005, James McTeigue)
Da Vinci Code (2006, Ron Howard)
Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006, Carlos Saldanha)
John Tucker Must Die (2006, Betty Thomas)
Mission: Impossible III (2006, J.J. Abrams)
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006, Gore Verbinski)
X-Men: The Last Stand (2006, Brett Ratner)
Enchanted (2007, Kevin Lima)
National Treasure: Book of Secrets (2007, Jon Turteltaub)
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007, David Yates)
Ocean's Thirteen (2007, Steven Soderbergh)
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007, Gore Verbinski)
Spider-Man 3 (2007, Sam Raimi)
Transformers (2007, Michael Bay)
27 Dresses (2008, Anne Fletcher)
Australia (2008, Baz Luhrmann)
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008, Andrew Adamson)
The Dark Knight (2008, Christopher Nolan)
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008, Rob Cohen)
What Happens in Vegas (2008, Tom Vaughan)
Angels & Demons (2009, Ron Howard)
Avatar (2009, James Cameron)
Bride Wars (2009, Gary Winick)
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009, David Yates)
Ice Age 3: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009, Carlos Saldanha)
The Proposal (2009, Anne Fletcher)
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009, Michael Bay)
X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009, Gavin Hood)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (2010, David Yates)
Inception (2010, Christopher Nolan)
Killers (2010, Robert Luketic)
Knight and Day (2010, James Mangold)
Letters to Juliet (2010, Gary Winick)
Life as We Know It (2010, Greg Berlanti)
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010, Michael Apted)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (2011, David Yates)
Johnny English Reborn (2011, Oliver Parker)
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol (2011, Brad Bird)
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011, Rob Marshall)
Real Steel (2011, Shawn Levy)
Thor (2011, Kenneth Branagh)
X: First Class (2011, Matthew Vaughn)
Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012, Steve Martino/Mike Thurmeier)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012, Christopher Nolan)
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012, Peter Jackson)
Pacific Rim (2013, Guillermo del Toro)
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013, Peter Jackson)
Thor: The Dark World (2013, Alan Taylor)
When Calls the Heart (2013, Michael Landon Jr.)
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014, Peter Jackson)
Transcendence (2014, Wally Pfister)
X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014, Bryan Singer)
Jurassic World (2015, Colin Trevorrow)
Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation (2015, Christopher McQuarrie)
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015, Guy Ritchie)
Ice Age: Collision Course (2016, Mike Thurmeier)
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016, David Yates)
X-Men: Apocalypse (2016, Bryan Singer)
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017, Joachim Rønning/ Espen Sandberg)
Thor: Ragnarok (2017, Taika Waititi)
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018, David Yates)
Johnny English Strikes Again (2018, David Kerr)
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018, J. A. Bayona)
Ocean's Eight (2018, Gary Ross)
Code 8 (2019, Jeff Chan)
X-Men: Dark Phoenix (2019, Simon Kinberg)
Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore (2022, David Yates)
Jurassic World Dominion (2022, Colin Trevorrow)
Top Gun: Maverick (2022, Joseph Kosinski)
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redpillfuturist215 · 1 year
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Male discrimination in education
*I have to reblog to add more pics.
A collection of links and videos highlighting the discrimination against males in education, as well as some solutions to the problem.
I have made this in response to a tweet from UN Men and Boys, unaffiliated with the UN because of course they don’t care.
Verbatim Twitter bio
Because @un won't tackle men's issues but they'll have @UN_Women tackle 1'st world white women issues. Not affiliated with the United Nations... Sadly.
The tweet, sharing a video by Better Bachelor
UN Men And Boys on Twitter: "Young men are being held back, and it's 100% on purpose. - YouTube https://t.co/naPqAbHydS" / Twitter
Direct link to the video
YouTube
Young men are being held back, and it's 100% on purpose.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OucFis41eCE
Rumble
https://rumble.com/v215zbd-young-men-are-being-held-back-and-its-100-on-purpose..html
 Excellent contributions from CRC, whom you can follow here
https://twitter.com/CRC57325971
   92 percent of sex-specific scholarships are reserved for women, study finds
https://www.thecollegefix.com/92-percent-of-sex-specific-scholarships-are-reserved-for-women-study-finds/
 Teachers mark girls higher for IDENTICAL work to boys (OECD study).
https://www.the-sietch.com/index.php?threads/teachers-mark-girls-higher-for-identical-work-to-boys-oecd-study.3467/
 Teachers Are Hard-Wired To Give Girls Better Grades, Study Says
https://www.forbes.com/sites/nickmorrison/2022/10/17/teachers-are-hard-wired-to-give-girls-better-grades-study-says/amp/
 The Boys Feminism Left Behind
https://www.thefp.com/p/the-boys-feminism-left-behind
 UNESCO and IEA Release New 5-Year International Literacy Report: Boys Lagging Girls
https://publishingperspectives.com/2017/12/unesco-iea-release-international-literacy-report-boys-lag/
 Teachers, You Are Biased Against Boys and Need to Change
https://www.wokefather.com/education/teachers-you-are-biased-against-boys-and-need-to-change/
 Boys left to fail at school because attempts to help them earn wrath of feminists, says ex-Ucas chief
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2018/11/16/boys-left-fail-school-attempts-help-earn-wrath-feminists-says/
 Stanford University Under Investigation For Sex Bias—Against Men
https://www.forbes.com/sites/kimelsesser/2022/11/30/stanford-university-under-investigation-for-sex-bias-against-men/?sh=14dfa7843c17
 Boys falling far behind girls in HSC and at university
https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/boys-falling-far-behind-girls-in-hsc-and-at-university-20220607-p5arsk.html
 The war on boys by Christina Hoff Sommers
"If boys are in trouble, so are we all"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFpYj0E-yb4
 The high school I went to, was all male for 139 years until feminists destroyed the space despite having their own all female school right up the street.
https://darlenecraviotto.com/2012/08/16/no-girls-allowed/
*Slight correction. I said 139 years but that was counting from 1st graduation, I was still 2 years off though. It was 147 if counting from founding in 1836. The school opened in fall 1838, with the 1st class graduating in 1842. The 1st girls transferred in as seniors in 1983.
JUDGE ORDERS ELITE OLD PHILADELPHIA HIGH SCHOOL TO ADMIT GIRLS
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/03/us/judge-orders-elite-old-philadelphia-high-school-to-admit-girls.html
PHILADELPHIA SCHOOL ADMITS WOMEN
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/13/us/philadelphia-school-admits-women.html
 Fenn School - How Boys Learn
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1p2GTpziwE
 How feminism fails boys
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8Icwgux5c0
 Young Boys Are Being Treated Like Defective Girls and Falling Behind In EVERYTHING
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcNmJV8EY3k
 “Do something for these black boys now or you're going to be running from them later”
From paywalled NYT article
 U.S. Judge Blocks Plan for All-Male Public Schools in Detroit
https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/16/us/us-judge-blocks-plan-for-all-male-public-schools-in-detroit.html
The judge said no matter how important the goals of improving education for black males in Detroit, it couldn't happen while girls were excluded
https://greensboro.com/judge-blocks-detroit-plan-for-all-male-schools/article_db848d1e-9ddd-5d3f-ac27-887460ae024c.html
Detroit's Boys-Only Schools Facing Bias Lawsuit
https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/14/education/detroit-s-boys-only-schools-facing-bias-lawsuit.html
 The drugging of the American boy
https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a32858/drugging-of-the-american-boy-0414/
 Teachers give higher marks to girls
https://www.bbc.com/news/education-31751672
 Girls Make Higher Grades than Boys in All School Subjects, Analysis Finds
https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2014/04/girls-grades
 Do Schools Discriminate Against Boys?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qloY4OJxBoQ
 Best Practices for Teaching African American Boys
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeUFhei81wg
 Strategies for teaching boys
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azTH0icHox4
 School Girls vs School Boys – MGTOW
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QdYjURn_qc
 Eliminating feminist teacher bias erases boys' falling grades, study finds
https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/eliminating-feminist-teacher-bias-erases-boys-falling-grades-study-finds/
 The Role of Play in the Overly-Academic Classroom
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jK-jC2__Fw
 Don't want to miss orientation, esp. if you're male, don't want to be parading that toxic masculinity on campus – sarcasm
Is College Worth It?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIyMXNeT16o
 The Collegiate War Against Men
https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardvedder/2020/01/02/the-collegiate-war-against-men/?sh=6f8944e115b7
 Britain's schools are failing boys who fall behind
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6400597/Britains-schools-failing-boys-fall-behind.html
 Schools are designed more for girls than for boys
https://dailycollegian.com/2018/04/schools-are-designed-more-for-girls-than-for-boys/
 False paedophile smears and poor job prospects force male teachers to quit
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/false-paedophile-smears-and-poor-job-prospects-force-male-teachers-to-quit-lwbcrxmn8
 MGTOW - Middle School Boys Speak Out Against Feminism & The Next Gen of MGTOW
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRrD-n12ZVM
 We must stop indoctrinating boys in feminist ideology
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/11747413/We-must-stop-indoctrinating-boys-in-feminist-ideology.html
 Not only should boys learn in an all-male environment with plenty of physical activity and unstructured play, but their school should start later.
*Boys mature slower physically, socially, and linguistically.
Be Worried About Boys, Especially Baby Boys
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/moral-landscapes/201701/be-worried-about-boys-especially-baby-boys
 Boys Lag Behind: How Teachers’ Gender Biases Affect Student Achievement
https://mitili.mit.edu/sites/default/files/project-documents/SEII-Discussion-Paper-2016.07-Terrier.pdf
 A longer, 20 minute video, Christina Hoff Sommers: The War on Boys
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPgoyK_5KV0
 Feminism has gone too far says universities admissions chief as she calls for positive action to help more boys study degrees
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3386637/Feminism-gone-far-says-universities-admissions-chief-calling-action-help-boys-study-degrees.html
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unfug-bilder · 1 year
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Mühevoll und über Jahrzehnte mit viel Geld aufgebautes Renommé als seriöses Magazin hat der Stern bereits 1983 mit den Hitler-Tagebüchern verspielt und auch nie wieder zurückgewonnen. Nun wurde er (zusammen mit großen Teilen von Gruner + Jahr) an RTL verkauft. Ich finde: Das kann man sehen.
RTL ist kein Medienhaus, sondern (wie Springer) eine Renditefabrik, die auf nichts und niemanden Rücksicht nimmt.
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luvetlux · 2 years
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Jean-Louis Trintignant (* 11. Dezember 1930 Piolenc, Département Vaucluse; † 17. Juni 2022 Département Gard)
1956: TKX antwortet nicht (Si tous les gars du monde)
1956: Das Gesetz der Straße (La loi des rues)
1956: Und immer lockt das Weib (Et Dieu… créa la femme)
1956: Für Männer verboten (Club de femmes)
1959: Gefährliche Liebschaften (Les Liaisons dangereuses)
1959: Wilder Sommer (Estate violenta)
1960: Austerlitz – Glanz einer Kaiserkrone (Austerlitz)
1960: Das Haus der 1000 Fenster (La millième fenêtre)
1961: Mitternachtsmörder (Pleins feux sur l’assassin)
1961: Die Herrin von Atlantis (Antinea, l'amante della città sepolta)
1961: Herzklopfen (Le coeur battant)
1962: Horace 62
1962: Die sieben Todsünden (Les sept péchés capitaux, Episode: La luxure)
1962: Der Kampf auf der Insel (Le combât dans l’île)
1962: Verliebt in scharfe Kurven (Il sorpasso)
1963: Ein Schloß in Schweden (Château en Suède)
1964: Mata Hari, Agent H. 21 (Mata Hari, agent H21)
1965: Gelegenheitskauf (La bonne occase)
1965: Angélique, 2. Teil (Merveilleuse Angélique)
1965: Mord im Fahrpreis inbegriffen (Compartiment tueurs)
1966: Ein Mann und eine Frau (Un homme et une femme)
1966: Für eine Handvoll Diamanten (Safari diamants)
1966: Brennt Paris? (Paris brûle-t-il?)
1967: Hetzjagd (Un homme à abattre)
1967: Ich bin wie ich bin (Col cuore in gola)
1967: Trans-Europ-Express
1968: Die Falle (La morte ha fatto l’uovo)
1968: Zwei Freundinnen (Les biches)
1968: Der Lügner (L’homme qui ment)
1968: Leichen pflastern seinen Weg (Il grande silenzio)
1968: Huckepack (La matriarca)
1969: Z
1969: Meine Nacht bei Maud (Ma nuit chez Maud)
1970: Der Clou von Paris (Le voyou)
1970: Der große Irrtum (Il conformista)
1971: Neun im Fadenkreuz (Sans mobile apparent)
1972: Treibjagd (La Course du Lièvre à Travers les Champs)
1972: Brutale Schatten (Un homme est mort)
1972: Das Attentat (L’attentat)
1973: Das wilde Schaf (Le mouton enragé)
1973: Le Train – Nur ein Hauch von Glück (Le train)
1973: Die Angst vor der Wahrheit (Défense de savoir)
1974: Die Geigen des Balls (Les violons du bal)
1974: Das beständige Gleiten der Begierde (Glissements progressifs du plaisir)
1974: Der Seitensprung (L’escapade)
1974: Das Netz der tausend Augen (Le Secret)
1975: Das Spiel mit dem Feuer (Le jeu avec le feu)
1975: Die Entfesselten (L’agression)
1975: Flic Story – Duell in sechs Runden (Flic Story)
1975: Die Sonntagsfrau (La donna della domenica)
1976: Die Tatarenwüste (Il deserto dei tartari)
1976: Es regnet über Santiago (Il pleut sur Santiago)
1976: Computer morden leise (L’ordinateur des pompes funèbres)
1977: Rollenspiele (Repérages)
1978: Das Geld der anderen (L’argent des autres)
1979: Der Schwimmeister (Le maître-nageur)
1980: Die Terrasse (La terrazza)
1980: Die Bankiersfrau (La banquière)
1980: Die Männer, die ich liebte (Je vous aime)
1981: Ein Mörder geht vorbei (Un assassin qui passe)
1981: Passion der Liebe (Passione d’amore)
1981: Eine Angelegenheit unter Männern (Une affaire d’hommes)
1981: Malevil
1981: Stille Wasser (Eaux profondes)
1982: Der Superboß (Le grand pardon)
1982: Boulevard der Mörder (Boulevard des assassins)
1982: Flucht nach Varennes (La nuit de Varennes)
1983: Ich glaube... (Credo)
1983: Ins Herz getroffen (Colpire al cuore)
1983: Auf Liebe und Tod (Vivement dimanche!)
1983: Wespennest (La crime)
1983: Under Fire, auch: Unter Feuer
1984: Le bon plaisir – Eine politische Liebesaffäre (Le bon plaisir)
1984: Nobody’s Woman (Femmes de personne)
1984: Viva la vie – Es lebe das Leben (Viva la vie!)
1984: Weggehen und wiederkommen (Partir revenir)
1985: Rendez-Vous
1985: Salut für einen schwarzen Büffel (Sortüz egy fekete bivalyért)
1985: Der Mann mit dem stahlharten Blick (L’homme aux yeux d’argent)
1985: Die Familienpyramide (L’été prochain)
1986: Ein Mann und eine Frau – 20 Jahre später (Un homme et une femme, 20 ans déjà)
1986: Die Frau meines Lebens (La femme de ma vie)
1987: Das Geistertal (La vallée fantôme)
1990: Julie de Carneilhan
1992: Die Kontroverse von Valladolid
1994: Drei Farben: Rot (Trois couleurs: Rouge)
1994: Wenn Männer fallen (Regarde les hommes tomber)
1995: Die Stadt der verlorenen Kinder (La cité des enfants perdus)
1995: Fiesta
1996: Das Leben: Eine Lüge (Un héros très discret)
1996: Tykho Moon
1998: Wer mich liebt, nimmt den Zug (Ceux qui m’aiment prendront le train)
2003: Janis et John
2004: Immortal – New York 2095: Die Rückkehr der Götter (Immortel (ad vitam))
2012: Liebe (Amour)
2017: Happy End
2019: Die schönsten Jahre eines Lebens (Les plus belles années d’une vie)
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screenwritinggym · 4 months
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Chill Sentenza - Safe Haven in Morocco - The list of Gangsta women.
Chill Sentenza -
The meaning of a safe haven is a place of safety or refuge.
Vous devez encourager ces femmes à chercher refuge au Maroc. Elles seront protégées par le roi du Maroc Mohammed 6. S'il leur arrive quelque chose ou si elles se sentent en danger, elles doivent se réfugier au Maroc, c'est le foyer le plus sûr pour ces femmes. Le refuge du Maroc.
Ces femmes auront des palais au Maroc, elles seront protégées par l'armée marocaine. Elles seront en sécurité chez eux au Maroc. Une vie paisible.
Voici la liste des femmes gangsters:
1- Simply Jess
2- Debby Coda
3- YesJulz
4- Sommer Ray
5- Tanaya Henry
6- Aisha Thalia Hite
7- Claudia Jordan
8- Foxy Brown Inga DeCarlo
9- Nicki Minaj
10- Vashtie Kola
11- Beyoncé Knowles- Carter
12- Gwyneth Paltrow
13- Jennifer Garner
14- Judy Greer (Judith Therese Evans)
15- Natalie Portman
16- Gal Gadot
17- Kim Kardashian (Kimberly Noel Kardashian)
18- Kimora Lee Simmons
19- Penélope Cruz Sánchez
20- Salma Hayek Pinault
21- Margot Elise Robbie
22- Marion Cotillard
23- Colbie Marie Caillat
24- Cobie Smulders (Jacoba Francisca Maria "Cobie" Smulders)
25- Lauryn Noelle Hill
26- Nailah Thorbourne
27- Tracey Elaine Edmonds
28- Erykah Badu (Erica Abi Wright)
29- Mya Marie Harrison
30- Keri Lynn Hilson
31- Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo
32- Mariah Carey
33- Missy Elliott
34- Tamala Reneé Jones
35- Lauren Nicole London
36- Mary Jane Blige
37- Robyn Rihanna Fenty
38- Stacey Lauretta Dash
39- Raquel M. Horn (@raquelmhorn)
40- Shanti Hoffman (@shantihoffman)
41- Hencha Voigt (@henyvbaby)
42- Remy Ma (Reminisce Kioni Mackie)
43- JoJo (Joanna Noëlle Levesque)
44- Scarlett Ingrid Johansson
45- Malin Maria Akerman
46- Melanie Jayne Lynskey
47- Priyanka Chopra Jonas
48- Jameela Alia Jamil
49- Deepika Padukone
50- Jamie Jilynn Chung
51- Meagan Monique Good
52- Tracee Ellis Ross (Tracee Joy Silberstein)
53- Joy Bryant (born October 18, 1974)
54- Dawn Olivieri (born February 8, 1981)
55- Stacy Ann "Fergie" Ferguson (born March 27, 1975)
56- Yolanda Whitaker, also known as Yo-Yo (born August 4, 1971)
57- Robin Yvette Allen (born February 6, 1975), known professionally as the Lady of Rage
58- Rashia Tashan Fisher (born December 18, 1974), known professionally as Rah Digga
59- Stephanie Victoria Allen (born 14 December 1991), better known by her stage name Stefflon Don
60- Helen Folasade Adu (born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade
61- Jessica Burns (@mrsjessicaburns)
62- Sarah Chapman (@CallMePumpkin)
63- Sofía Margarita Vergara Vergara (born July 10, 1972)
64- Jacquelyn "Jaci" Davette Velasquez (Jaci Velásquez, born October 15, 1979)
65- Roselyn Milagros Sánchez Rodríguez (born April 2, 1973)
66- Otmara Marrero (born March 1, 1989) (age 34)
67- Edurne Ganem, known professionally as Edy Ganem (born September 20, 1983 (age 40)
68- Janina Uhse (@janinauhse)
69- Nicole Scherzinger (@nicolescherzinger)
70- Melody Thornton (@melodythornton)
71- Shannon Thornton (@shannonthornt_n)
72- Ashley Monique Harper (@ashleymoniqueharper)
73- Natasha Marc (@natashamarc)
74- Tara Leigh Patrick (born April 20, 1972), known professionally as Carmen Electra.
75- Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967)
76- Diamonté Quiava Valentin Harper (born July 2, 1993), known professionally as Saweetie
77- Antonia D. Reed (born April 22, 1966), known professionally as Bahamadia
78- Rachael Leigh Cook (born October 4, 1979)
79- Jennifer Love Hewitt (born February 21, 1979)
80- Jodi Lyn O'Keefe (born October 10, 1978)
81- Jenna Elfman (Jennifer Mary Elfman) (born September 30, 1971)
82- Julia Fox (born February 2, 1990) is an Italian-American actress and model
83- Marisa Tomei (born December 4, 1964) Italian-American actress.
84- Debi Mazar (Deborah Anne Mazar Corcos) (born August 13, 1964)
85- Zoë Isabella Kravitz (born December 1, 1988)
86- Katrina Laverne Taylor (born December 3, 1978), known professionally as Trina
87- Keyshia Miesha Cole (born October 15, 1981)
88- Taral Hicks (born September 21, 1974)
89- Vivica Anjanetta Fox (born July 30, 1964)
90- Vanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963)
91- Regina Rene King (born January 15, 1971)
92- Angela Evelyn Bassett (born August 16, 1958)
93- Viola Davis (born August 11, 1965)
95- Angela Martinez (born January 9, 1971)
96- Teri Hatcher (born December 8, 1964)
97- Nicollette Sheridan (born 21 November 1963)
98- Eva Jacqueline Longoria Bastón (born March 15, 1975)
99- Kristin Laura Kreuk (born December 30, 1982)
100- Erica Durance (born June 21, 1978)
101- Althea Rae Duhinio Janairo (born January 2, 1967), known professionally as Tia Carrere
102- Carrie-Anne Moss (born August 21, 1967)
103- Jill Marie Jones (born January 4, 1975)
104- Angelina Jolie (born Angelina Jolie Voight; June 4, 1975)
105- Kristen Anne Bell (born July 18, 1980)
106- Jada Koren Pinkett Smith (born September 18, 1971)
107- Kathryn Marie Hahn (born July 23, 1973)
108- Lake Siegel Bell (born March 24, 1979)
109- Hannah Dakota Fanning (born February 23, 1994)
110- Kirsten Caroline Dunst (born April 30, 1982)
111- Eliza Patricia Dushku (born December 30, 1980)
112- Gabrielle Monique Union-Wade (born October 29, 1972)
113- Essence Uhura Atkins (born February 7, 1972)
114- Tasha Smith (born February 28, 1971)
115- Kristin Landen Davis (born February 23, 1965)
116- Sharon Ann Leal (@realleal)
117- Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981)
118- Björk Guðmundsdóttir (born 21 November 1965)
119- Lupita Amondi Nyong'o (born 1 March 1983)
120- Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo (born 22 October 1973)
121- Milena Markovna "Mila" Kunis (born August 14, 1983)
122- Elise Demetria Neal (born March 14, 1966)
123- Lori Harvey (born January 13, 1997)
124- Chantel Taleen Jeffries (born September 30, 1992)
125- Nicole Camille Richie (born September 21, 1981)
126- Nazanin Aliza Mandighomi (born September 11, 1986)
127- Paris Whitney Hilton (born February 17, 1981)
128- Adrienne Eliza Bailon-Houghton (born October 24, 1983)
129- Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman-Maday (born December 10, 1985),
130- Keshia Knight Pulliam (born April 9, 1979)
131- Lilakoi Moon (born Lisa Michelle Bonet; November 16, 1967), known professionally as Lisa Bonet
132- Ming-Na Wen (born November 20, 1963)
133- Lucy Alexis Liu (born December 2, 1968)
134- Drew Blythe Barrymore (born February 22, 1975)
135- Cameron Michelle Diaz (born August 30, 1972)
136- Amanda Peet (born January 11, 1972)
137- Demi Gene Moore (born November 11, 1962)
138- Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey (born May 18, 1970)
139- Amy Poehler (born September 16, 1971)
140- Melissa Ann McCarthy (born August 26, 1970)
145- Lauren Graham (born March 16, 1967)
146- Charlize Theron (born 7 August 1975)
147- Maura Therese Tierney (born February 3, 1965)
148- Tisha Michelle Campbell (born October 13, 1968)
149- Tichina Rolanda Arnold (born June 28, 1969)
150- Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966)
151- Vanessa Anne Hudgens (born December 14, 1988)
152- Kendall Nicole Jenner (born November 3, 1995)
153- Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski (born June 7, 1991)
154- Hayden Lesley Panettiere (/born August 21, 1989)
155- Jenna Marie Ortega (born September 27, 2002)
156- Melissa Barrera Martínez (born 4 July 1990)
157- Rachel Anne McAdams (born November 17, 1978)
158- Sarah Jessica Parker (born March 25, 1965)
159- Kerry Marisa Washington (born January 31, 1977)
160- Gina Torres (born April 25, 1969)
161- Rosario Isabel Dawson (born May 9, 1979)
162- Tara Donna Reid (born November 8, 1975)
163- Emmanuelle Sophie Anne Chriqui (born 10 December 1975)
164- Jamie-Lynn Sigler (born May 15, 1981)
165- Amanda Leigh Moore (born April 10, 1984)
166- Jessica Marie Alba (born April 28, 1981)
167- Marina Ann Hantzis (born 1988), known professionally as Sasha Grey
168- Verónica Rodríguez Fiño (born 1 August 1991)
169- Christine Mackinday, known professionally as Christy Mack (born 1991 or 1992) (age 31–32)
170- Kendra Lust (@kendralust)
171- Raylin Joy (born February 18, 1987), formerly known by her stage name Skin Diamond
172- Vicki Chase (@therealvickichase)
Voici le film "Safe Haven" la bande-annonce:
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kraftwerk113 · 6 months
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Life´s too short for weird music - Tagesempfehlung 19.08.2023
Classic Album of the week: The Style Council / Introducing (40th x 1983) 
Track: Long hot summer 
Im Spätsommer 1983 erscheint das als Minialbum betitelte Introducing. Bei einer Laufzeit von fast 35 Minuten bin ich allerdings eher geneigt von einen vollwertigen Album zu sprechen. Introducing umfasst eine Auswahl aus den ersten Single/EP-Veröffentlichungen des Weller Projektes welches auf den Splitt von The Jam Ende 1982 folgte. Und die 7 Stücke auf Introducing verdeutlichen den gewaltigen Bruch Wellers mit der typischen The Jam – Formula. Cafe-House Jazz, Soll und Funk sind fortan führende musikalische Leitlinien im Werk von The Style Council. Auf Introducing wird der im Sommer 1983 veröffentlichten Single Long hot summer ein besonderer Raum eingeräumt.Der Song ist sowohl im Extended – als auch im ClubMix vertreten. Daneben befindet sich – Tracey Thorn mag es mir nachsehen – die einzig wahre Version von The Paris Match auf Introducing. Und die allein war es in 1983 schon mehr als wert, das Minialbum zu erwerben. Heute aber passend zur Jahreszeit und zu den durchgängig über 40 Grad warmen Temperaturen in Phoenix / Az empfehle ich zu Long hot summer zu greifen.
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mala-in-naturns · 6 months
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16.08.-21.08.2016 Naturns das erste Mal im Sommer
Nachdem es 2013 doch ganz schön kalt war, nun also der Test unseres Lieblingshotels im Sommer 😅
Fahrradtour Reschenpass- Naturns
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Es war ganz schön warm…die Kühlwäsche kam zum Einsatz und hat wieder gute Dienste geleistet 😅
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Wanderung zum Wasserfall in Partschins
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Schloss Juval:
Das mittelalterliche Schloss Juval befindet sich an einem prähistorischen Kultplatz auf einem Hügel am Eingang des ursprünglichen Schnalstales. Die Burganlage wurde um das Jahr 1278 von Hugo von Montalban erbaut und gelangte im Jahre 1368 in den Besitz der Herren von Starkenberg. 1540 wird das Schloss nach einigen Besitzerwechseln von der Familie Sinkmoser erworben und erreicht in jenen Jahren ihre Blütezeit. Jahrhunderte später, im Jahr 1913, ersteht der holländische Kolonialherr William Rowland die nunmehr baufällige Burg und lässt sie fachgerecht sanieren. Seit 1983 ist Schloss Juval der Sommerwohnsitz von Bergsteigerlegende Reinhold Messner. Das Schloss ist einer von sechs Standorten des MMM Messner Mountain Museum in Südtirol. (Wikipedia)
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Die Gärten von Schloss Trauttmansdorff:
Die Gärten von Schloss Trauttmansdorff in Meran erstrecken sich auf 12 Hektar mit einem Höhenunterschied von 100m. Es gibt über 80 wunderschöne und abwechslungsreiche Gartenlandschaften.
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5reisende · 6 months
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Welterbe (auf)gespürt und (er)fahren - BG - Biosphärenreservat Srebarna
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Das Biosphärenreservat Srebarna mit einer Fläche von über 600 Hektar schützt das Feuchtgebiet um einen einen an die Donau angrenzenden Süßwassersee. Es beherbergt eine Vielfalt an Pflanzen- und Tierarten und ist ein wichtiger Brut-, Rast- und Überwinterungsstandort für eine Vielzahl von Vögeln. Hier befindet sich die Brutstätte von fast 100 Vogelarten, von denen viele selten oder weltweit vom Aussterben bedroht sind. Weiteren 80 Zugvogelarten bietet es saisonalen Lebensraum. Seit 1983 steht das Naturschutzgebiet Srebarna auf der UNESCO-Welterbeliste und ist wegen seiner reichen Vogelpopulation von internationaler Bedeutung. Hier befindet sich die einzige Kolonie des Krauskopfpelikans in Bulgarien sowie die größten Brutpopulationen von vier weiteren weltweit bedrohten Arten: Zwergscharbe, Eisenente, Seeadler und Wachtelkönig. Die weltweit bedrohte Zwergscharbe und Rothalsgans überwintern im Reservat. Nach meinem Besuch der Felsenkirche bei Iwanowo fahre ich zum Vogelschutzgebiet bei Srebarna parallel zur Donau entlang durch Felder, Obstplantagen und ausgedehnte Wälder. Das kleine Dörfchen Srebarna liegt am Rande des großen Sees. Ich parke am Welterbezentrum, das ein naturwissenschaftliches Museum mit vielen Tierexponaten, herrlichen Landschaftsaufnahmen, Filmen und Informationen rund um die hier lebenden Vögel beherbergt. An den Fenstern stehen Fernrohre zur Beobachtung des Sees und des anderen Ufers.
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Rings um den See führt ein Wanderweg, den ich einschlage, um der flirrenden Hitze ein wenig zu entgehen. Ich bin alleine unterwegs und höre die Vögel rufen, sonst ist nur Stille um mich herum. Der Weg ist gut ausgebaut und und mit vielen Informationstafeln ausgestattet. An vorbereiteten Picknickplätzen (mit Tischen, Mülleimern und sogar Toiletten) gibt es Hochsitze für die Beobachtung der Vögel auf dem See. Wege und Stege führen den Hang hinauf oder auch hinunter ans Wasser.
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Trotzdem macht alles gerade einen recht verwunschenen Eindruck und ich frage mich, wo die Sommerurlauber sind. Dieser Ort hätte sie in jedem Fall verdient. Nach einer spannenden 3-4 km langen Wanderung muss ich an einer Baustelle umkehren, gerade rechtzeitig, um vor Einbruch der Dunkelheit wieder am Auto zu sein. Auch bin ich fototechnisch für Vogelbeobachtungen nicht ausgestattet, genieße aber, sie über den See in ihr Nachtquartier fliegen zu sehen. Natürlich gönne ich mir, am See zu übernachten. Leider hält sich die Hitze hier besonders, bei Einbruch der Dunkelheit sind es immer noch 38°C.
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Am Morgen stehe ich rechtzeitig auf und kann mit meiner Tasse Kaffee vor mir den gesamten Sonnenaufgang über dem See verfolgen.
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Resümee Für Naturliebhaber ist Srebarna ein wirkliches Kleinod, das man sich nicht entgehen lassen sollte. Das Museum ist spannend, eine Wanderung um den See traumhaft. Man sollte ein Fernglas dabei haben und geeignetes Schuhwerk tragen, um die Beobachtungspunkte nutzen zu können. Und auch die weitere Umgebung von Srebarna hält entlang der Donau und in den Wäldern schöne Orte bereit. Für mich halten die nächsten Stationen wieder geschichtsträchtige Orte bereit, ich fahre zur alten Thrakerstadt und dem Königsgrab nach Sweschtari. Die gesamte Tour go-south 2.0 ist hier beschrieben. Hier gehts zu meinem Welterbe-Projekt. Der Umbau meines Dacia Dokker als Minicamper ist hier detailliert nachzulesen. Dobbys nach und nach angepasste Einrichtung und Ausstattung hat sich auch in diesem megaheißen Sommer bewährt. Meine Übernachtungsplätze habe ich wieder auf park4night gesucht und unter 5Reisende bewertet. Read the full article
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broadcastnewsarchive · 8 months
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A rare look at what happens before the broadcast: CNN's Gwen Sommers prepares to deliver the first report on the Beirut barracks bombing.
Coverage by CNN
11:29 PM EDT (0329Z) 1983/10/22
[x]
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bunkerblogwebradio · 11 months
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Hitler foi financiado pela Costa Leste?
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Desde o início da década de (19)30, boatos disseminaram a ideia de que Hitler e seu partido teriam sido financiados com centenas de milhões de Marcos provenientes de círculos judaicos dos EUA. Em 1933 apareceu sobre isso o livro de Sidney P. Walburg [1], onde o líder do partido recebera em 3 parcelas a quantia de 128 milhões de Reichsmark. O livro foi então retirado imediatamente de circulação – aparentemente pela própria editora, todavia permaneceram alguns exemplares. O alegado original inglês desapareceu.
Em 1983, a respeitada editora Droemer quis trazer este livro ao mercado como uma sensação. Porém, a editora evitou a publicação porque: »A autenticidade do documento não pôde ser provada”.[2]
O Centro de Pesquisa de Hamburgo para a História do Nacional-Socialismo (Hamburger Forschungsstelle für die Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus) atestou que se tratava desde 1954 de uma comprovada falsificação.
Em 1948 apareceu o livro Spanischer Sommer, de Severin Reinhard [3], com conteúdo semelhante, posteriormente apresentaremos um outro artigo de Heinz Scholl sobre este tema, onde menciona-se 178 milhões de Reichsmark.[4] Jornais estrangeiros [5] também escreveram sobre pagamentos provenientes de fontes judaicas a Hitler, até mesmo somas muito inferiores.
Em seu livro Hexen-Einmal-Eins einer Lüge [6], Emil Aretz dedicou um capítulo aos “Doadores estrangeiros de Hitler”. O conteúdo traz várias citações do livro de Sidney Warburg e descreve os procedimentos contra isso. O autor considera justificadas as acusações contra Hitler.
Antony C. Sutton, nascido em Londres, publicou em 1976 o livro Wall street and the Rise of Hitler.[7] Ele chegou à conclusão de que antes de 1933 apenas poucos recursos das empresas e bancos norte-americanos fluíram para o NSDAP; após 1933 um pouco mais através das filiais alemãs, embora estas empresas americanas teriam se aproveitado bastante até o final da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele dedicou o Capítulo 10 de seu livro [8] ao “Mito de Sidney Warburg”. Segundo suas pesquisas, nunca existiu um Sidney Warburg. Tratava-se de um pseudônimo, o livro era uma falsificação. Ele apresentou também um testemunho juramentado de James Paul Warburg, o chefe da família de banqueiros norte-americanos, de 15 de julho de 1949, distanciando-se do livro de Sidney Warburg.
Em 1983, o livro de Sidney Warburg reapareceu em uma nova edição reivindicando credibilidade.[9] Em uma introdução detalhada, o editor descreveu os antecedentes históricos e, no apêndice, foi apresentada a história da publicação até então. Tentativas foram feitas para dissipar dúvidas sobre a autenticidade da publicação.
Desde o início, importantes testemunhas contemporâneas como o ex-presidente do Reichsbank, Hjalmar SCHACHT, se manifestaram contra os rumores de que o NSDAP havia sido financiado por milhões de Reichsmark de bancos americanos antes de 1933. Após o final da guerra, o antigo chanceler do Reich (1932) e vice-chanceler (1933 – 1934) sob Hitler, Franz von Papen (1879 – 1969)[10], mencionou detalhadamente sobre o livro de Sidney Warburg:
1- “falou sobre ‘boatos sujos’ e assegurou principalmente que, ao contrário do alegado no livro, nenhum centavo fluiu para Hitler ou seu movimento “proveniente nem da sua ou de outra fonte financeira”.[11] Colaboradores próximos a Hitler, como o renomado banqueiro e prefeito de Hamburg (1933 – 1945), Carl Vincent Krogmann, esclareceu que tal ajuda financeira originária dos EUA – e respectiva dependência política- não aconteceu. Da mesma forma asseguram testemunhas da época, que esse boato foge de toda realidade. O apoio de Hitler por parte das empresas alemãs antes de 1933 foi investigada pelo historiador de Wurzburg, Rainer F. Schmidt, que chegou também ao resultado de que tal ajuda foi insignificante e que antes de 1933 o partido se financiou de pequenas contribuições de seus membros e da venda de diferentes artigos.[12]
Rolf Kosiek
Do depoimento juramentado de James Paul WARBURG, em 15/07/1949 [13]
2- “Não existiu uma pessoa chamada Sidney Warburg, em Nova York, em 1933 e também em lugar algum neste ou em diferentes épocas, segundo é de meu conhecimento”;
3- “Eu nunca forneci um manuscrito, diário, notas, telegramas ou qualquer outro documento a qualquer pessoa para tradução e publicação na Holanda e, sobretudo, nunca forneci tais documentos a um suposto J. G. Sholjp na Antuérpia.”
[…]
7- “Eu nunca tive uma discussão com Hitler, com líderes nazistas ou qualquer outra pessoa por causa de apoio financeiro ao partido nazista.”
8- “Em fevereiro de 1933 (veja as páginas 191 e 192 do livro Spanischer Sommer), quando eu supostamente teria levado até Hitler a última parcela do dinheiro norte-americano e teria sido recebido também por Göring e Goebbels, eu posso provar que não me encontrava na Alemanha. Eu nunca coloquei um pé na Alemanha depois que os nazistas chegaram ao poder, em janeiro de 1933. Em janeiro e fevereiro, eu estava em Nova York e Washington, onde trabalhei em meu banco e estava ocupado com a eleição do presidente e da próxima crise bancária. Depois que o sr. Roosevelt ocupou a presidência a 3 de março de 1933, eu trabalhei incessantemente com ele, ajudando-o a preparar a ordem do dia para a Conferência da economia mundial, para qual havia sido enviado no início de junho. Sobre isso há inúmeros artigos publicados.”
[1] Primeiramente na Holanda como De Geldbronnen van hetNationaal-Socialisme. Drie Gesprekken met Hitler door Sidney Warburg vertaald door J.G. Schoup, Van Holkema & Warendor. Amsterdam 1933, tradução alemã na biblioteca de Berna, Suíça. Segundo a introdução, Schoup “recebeu para traduzir a conversa, para traduzir o manuscrito em inglês de Warburg. Como não existia um Sidney na família, deveria tratar-se de James P. Warburg.”
[2] H. H. (Heinrich HÄRTLE), »Judengeld für Hitler?« no Deutsche Monatshefte, Junho 1983, Pág. 37.
[3] Severin Reinhard, Spanischer Sommer, Ähren, Zürich 1948; Prometheus, Buenos Aires [2] 1952.
[4] Heinz SCHOLL, Von der Wallstreet gekauft, VHZ, Euskirchen. Aqui é apresentado novamente o capítulo do livro de Reinhard em [3] (pág. 53-141), assim como extratos do chamado Relatório Konstantin (pág. 35-52)
[5] Por exemplo o Jornal Baseler National-Zeitung, de 28/01/1937, com 10 milhões de dólares.
[6] Emil Aretz, Hexen-Einmal-Eins einer Lüge, Hohe Warte, Pähl [4] 1972, Pág. 217-246.
[7] Antony C . SUTTON, Wallstreet and the Rise of Hitler, ’76 Press, Seal Beach (Califórnia) 1976; deutsch: Wall Street und der Aufstieg Hitlers, traduzido por Helmut Herttrich, 1997.
[8] Ebenda, Pág. 131—i 46 da tradução alemã.
[9] Ekkehard Franke-Gricksch (Ed.), So wurde Hitler finanziert. Das verschollene Dokument von Sidney Warburg über die internationalen Geldgeber des Dritten Reiches, Diagnosen, Leonberg 1983.
[10] Franz VON PAPEN, Der Wahrheit eine Gasse, Paul List, München 1952, Pág. 257 ff.
[11] Ebenda, Pág. 259.
[12] Veja artigo 75, “NS-Financiamento através da grande indústria alemã?”
[13] Antony C. SUTTON, Wall Street und der Aufstieg Hitlers, traduzido por Helmut Herttrich, 1997, Pág. 141-144.
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wien1983 · 1 year
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Donnerstag, 6. Oktober
Um halb acht aufgestanden, zum Frühstück gab es ein Bircher Müsli, mit Haferflocken, Nüssen, Apfel, Zitrone, Banane, Weintrauben, so wie es Mama immer macht, weil sie das in Lugano gelernt hat. Den Brief an Mama aufgegeben, zur U-Bahn, mit Proust II angefangen. Auf die Romanistik, wollte mich bei Claude Manac'h anmelden, es ging aber nicht, obwohl ich bis zum Schluss gewartet habe. Das System, das die haben, ist beschissen. Martina Gerlich getroffen, das ist die, mit der wir einmal eine Gruppenarbeit beim Hinterleitner hätten machen sollen, sie ist mit ihrem Freund im Vorlesungsraum gesessen und hat uns im Stich gelassen. Das ist mir aber erst jetzt wieder eingefallen. Vor der alten Universität gab mir einer einen blauen Zettel, darauf stand: "Jedes zweite Kind stirbt an Abtreibung" usw. So ein Unsinn, habe ihm den Zettel wieder zurückgebracht mit den Worten "Diesen Schwachsinn kannst du dir behalten!" Er hat mich gefragt, ob ich ihn schon kenne, den Zettel? Habe zornig Nein! gesagt.
Auf der Theaterwissenschaft war Frauentag, eine Professorin heißt Monika Meister, sie ist wahrscheinlich aus Innsbruck, ihrem Dialekt nach, ganz lieb, ganz jung, wunderschön und sie hält ein Seminar über Artaud. Wollte unbedingt in dieses Seminar gehen, aber erstens ist es nur für den zweiten Studienabschnitt und zweitens habe ich zu dieser Zeit das linguistische Proseminar in Französisch. Sie hält auch das PS Schauspiel, Regie & Dramaturgie im 20. Jahrhundert. Dann kam einer, der hatte genauso braune Augen wie TR, die Haare stoppelig, hatte wohl eine Glatze im Sommer. Der, eine junge Frau mit rotgelben Haaren und einer, der Robert heißt und beim ORF gearbeitet hat, "Was? Ach nichts, nur herumgefahren mit Requisiten", haben dann Fragen beantwortet, weil sie Stücke von Konrad Bayer inszeniert hatten, sie waren ziemlich grantig, weil ihnen nur ganz dumme Fragen gestellt wurden. Das war ein bisschen deprimierend.
Nach Hause gefahren, Fisch und Bohnen gegessen, Christa T. gelesen, Musicbox angehört, Tango.... geraucht. Gehe mir jetzt Räucherstäbchen und Tee und einen Blumenstock kaufen, damit es hier ein bisschen gemütlicher wird. Bin mit der U4 nach Hietzing gefahren, dann mit der Straßenbahn Nummer 58 auf die Mariahilfer Straße, zum DONAULAND, Gustav Mahlers 4. Symphonie, das Einkaufen funktioniert wie in Innsbruck, der Computer zählt, was? 1983 gab es schon Computer? Zum Drogeriemarkt, schwer bepackt mit Klopapier, Watte, Taschentüchern, Eibischteig, Haarshampoo, Seife, usw. nach Hause.
Throbbing Gristle aufgenommen für Karin. Monika Meister hat gemeint, dass Theaterwissenschaft ein schönes Studium sei, dass sie sich jetzt habilitieren wolle. Sie hat zuerst in der Bibliothek gearbeitet, dann als Assistentin. Sie ist so lieb, wie Gisela Dischner wahrscheinlich, hat auch gesagt, dass sie freiwillig Seminare über Adorno, Lukács, Szondi gemacht hätte, sie hat über ihre Doktorarbeit gesprochen, aber mir fällt einfach nicht mehr ein, über was sie dissertiert hat. Über den Theaterbegriff bei Robert Musil, jetzt gibt es ja Google. Sie hat Ethnologie und Germanistik, und noch etwas zu Theaterwissenschaft dazu studiert, sie ist sehr gescheit, nach meinem Begriff von Gescheitheit, also links.
Wollte zu HM im Serapionstheater, bin dann aber doch zu Hause geblieben, weil mir schon wieder die Zeit und das Geld davon gelaufen sind. Habe gelesen, gekocht und Musik gehört.
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lboogie1906 · 1 year
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LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948 – May 17, 2012), known by her stage name based on her married name Donna Summer, was a singer, songwriter, and actress. She gained prominence during the disco era and became known as the "Queen of Disco", while her music gained a global following. She became the lead singer of a psychedelic rock band named Crow and moved to NYC. Joining a touring version of the musical Hair, she left NY and spent several years living, acting, and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte in Munich, where they recorded influential disco hits such as "Love to Love You Baby" and "I Feel Love", marking her breakthrough into an international career. She returned to the US, and other hits such as "Last Dance", "MacArthur Park", "Heaven Knows", "Hot Stuff", "Bad Girls", "Dim All the Lights", "No More Tears” and "On the Radio" followed. She earned a total of 42 hit singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 in her lifetime, with 14 of those reaching the top ten. She claimed a top-40 hit every year between 1975 and 1984, and from her first top-ten hit in 1976 to the end of 1982, she had 12 top-ten hits, more than any other act during that period. She returned to the Hot 100's top-five in 1983, and claimed her final top-ten hit in 1989 with "This Time I Know It's For Real". She was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach number one on the US Billboard 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the US within 12 months. She charted two number-one singles on the R&B Singles chart in the US and a number-one single in the UK. Her most recent Hot 100 hit came in 1999 with "I Will Go with". While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, she remained a force on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. She was raised in the AME Church. She married Austrian actor Helmuth Sommer (1973 -1976) and gave birth to their daughter. She married Brooklyn Dreams singer Bruce Sudano (1980-), and they have two daughters. She was one of the founding members of Oasis Church in Los Angeles. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence https://www.instagram.com/p/Cm1Wprcr1I5/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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elizabetharv · 2 years
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Rescate de las costumbres por medio de la literatura en Night Flying Woman: An Ojibway Narrative
Night Flying Woman fue publicada en 1983 por Ignatia Broker. La novela se desarrolla en White Earth, Minnesota, durante el siglo XIX. En ella, la autora rescata la historia del pueblo ojibwe y su forma de vida antes de la llegada de las «personas extrañas». Describe cómo prácticas ancestrales se vieron drásticamente afectadas; pero también la resistencia de las últimas generaciones criadas bajo los ideales originales.
La obra forma parte de la literatura fundacional de Estados Unidos, enfocada en una de las tribus nativas. Doris Sommer afirma que la historia de las naciones se completa a través de las narrativas y aumenta también su legitimidad (Sommer, Foundational Fictions, 1989, p. 114). Así mismo, Fiedler asegura que, en Norteamérica, el país y la novela nacieron a la vez (p. 117).
Argumento
La obra se centra en Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe o Oona ―Night Flying Woman―, tátara abuela de la autora, desde antes de su nacimiento hasta su muerte. Su niñez se basa en aprender las costumbres y tradiciones que, hasta entonces, los ojibwe practicaban para el buen vivir.
Al tiempo, escucharon sobre personas extrañas que habían expulsado a otros grupos de sus territorios. Oona y su familia, entonces, viajan para esconderse de los extraños, aunque el encuentro fue inevitable. Así, inicia una transición de las viejas costumbres a las nuevas formas.
White Earth en el siglo XIX
En el siglo XIX, el gobierno pretendía negociar con los pueblos asentados en la frontera del noroeste, pues estaba interesado en los recursos de la región. Aunque no todos estaban de acuerdo en trasladarse, en 1868 el primer grupo viajó a White Earth Village, tierra rica en madera. No obstante, pronto también hubo interés en la madera, tanto que surgieron leyes que permitían la explotación de los terrenos forestales (Swan, et al., s.f., diapositiva 51).
Las viejas costumbres
Broker expone las «viejas costumbres» del pueblo ojibwe, es decir, las prácticas previas al encuentro. La lengua tiene un papel muy importante en la cultura, pues es la base de la tradición oral. A través de la memoria, la escucha y el habla se conserva la historia del pueblo nativo.
Para los ojibwe, cada integrante de su comunidad era importante desde el nacimiento. Tenían ceremonias para los recién nacidos donde se agradecía a Gitchi Manito, el gran espíritu (p. 14). Les era asignado un nombre, una canción y un animal escogidos por los abuelos de la comunidad. Los ancianos eran muy importantes y respetados por la sabiduría adquirida durante los años en contacto con la abuela tierra. A los jóvenes se les enseñaba a escuchar y transmitir los saberes de generación en generación.
«We, te Ojibway, are a forest people» [nosotros, los ojibwe, somos gente del bosque] (p. 8), afirma Broker en el prólogo. Al principio, ningún miembro del pueblo era propietario de tierras sino que se respetaba el derecho que tenían todos los seres vivos de habitarla. Por el contrario, más importante que poseer tierra, era conservar las prácticas que les permitieran protegerla.
La tierra proporcionaba a la tribu todo lo necesario para sobrevivir. Su filosofía de vida se basaba en el respeto a todos los seres vivos, por lo que la carne y los vegetales eran un regalo. Así mismo, compartir era muy importante para el debido agradecimiento y honor a la vida: «These we repay by honoring and respecting the living things in the forests: the animal people and the plant life which in itself is life-giving. We do not waste the precious gifts, but share them with our brothers» (p. 54).
La tierra también les proveía medicamentos, por tanto, algo esencial en la comunidad, eran los Mi-de-wi-wi-n o curanderos. Poseían un amplio conocimiento en plantas medicinales y eran tan respetados que tenían sus propias ceremonias: «Its basic philosophy was the prolonging of life and its practice was the use of herbs, the setting of bones, and the healing of wounds» (p. 9). Aun así, la mayoría de adultos tenía conocimiento general en hierbas, el cual también se trasladaba a las generaciones más jóvenes.
Las nuevas formas
Así pues, la lengua, las ceremonias, los ancianos y, especialmente, la tierra, son parte de los pilares de uno de los pueblos nativos de Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, esto cambió cuando se vieron obligados a mudarse de territorio. Los ojibwe pronto tuvieron que adoptar «las nuevas formas», como lo llama la autora, a pesar de que eso significó cambios desde el tipo de viviendas hasta la lengua materna.
Los hogares, ahora construidos de forma diferente, evidencian alteraciones en la organización del pueblo ojibwe, pues, antes cada quien colaboraba en lo que fuera hábil. Ahora, en cambio, a las mujeres se les enseña a ocuparse del hogar, mientras los hombres salen a trabajar; aunque, de acuerdo con la lectura, ellas estuvieron abiertas a aprender (p. 83).
Por el contrario, para los hombres fue muy diferente, puesto que  eran buscados para cortar leña. Así también comenzaron a recibir un salario para comprar alimentos, entre otras cosas. No obstante, es importante recordar que una de sus creencias era recibir de la tierra solo lo necesario y siempre con respeto; entonces, cortar leña era ir en contra de sus creencias:
“I do not like cutting the trees," said Father. I think too often of the animal people. They will be few, and they will be gone from this land. When we have enough of the lumber, I shall no longer cut the trees or travel the rivers on them. My heart cries too often when I do this" (p. 72).
Por otro lado, como ahora debían comprar comida, en lugar de cultivarla, los cambios en la dieta del pueblo ojibwe implicó también nuevas enfermedades: «The change of diet left them with no way to fight the germs of the strangers who were dominant in the land of the forest and lakes» (p. 119). Muchos niños se contagiaron de enfermedades pulmonares. Lamentablemente, al servicio médico gubernamental no le interesó buscar una solución: 
The government nurses said in tones of disgust, "Soap and water is what is needed. Dirt and disease go together." But soap and water could not replace the diet that had kept the Ojibway people strong. The game and the wild food with its nat-ural strength were not theirs anymore. They had been replaced by the salt pork, bacon, and beans (p. 119).
El pueblo, entonces, quiso hacer uso de sus propios remedios, a cargo de los Mi-de-wi-wi-n. Sin embargo, esta fue de las principales y más fuertes luchas ideológicas entre culturas. La ceremonia y las hierbas incomodaron a las personas extrañas, cuyas autoridades pretendieron prohibir estas prácticas:
Father and On-da-bi-tung wentto the agent to ex-plain that the Mi-de-wi-wi-n had a special knowledge of healing, that its members were good people —very good Ojibway people— and that their wisdom was a gift to be respected. This angered the agent even more. He said the Mi-de-wi-wi-n was heathen, and he threatened to charge the people with disturbing the peace (p. 87).
A pesar de la transición iniciada, las autoridades buscaron la manera definitiva de erradicar la tradición ancestral: los niños. Asistir a la escuela era obligatorio, donde les prohibieron hablar su lengua y dejar de creer en Gitchi Manito. Les enseñaron sobre el dios cristiano, lo cual fue confuso, pues varias de las enseñanzas cristianas eran afines a sus creencias originales. Por ejemplo, se les dijo que debían honrar a padre y madre, cuando desde pequeños aprendían a respetar a los mayores. También debían amar al prójimo, en lo cual creían y por eso cuidaban de los demás seres vivos (p. 94).
Conclusión
El traslado significó más que geografía: fue el despojo de toda una cultura, sus costumbres y creencias; su lengua materna y su historia. La alteración en su forma de vida llegó a causa de las ambiciones sobre los recursos naturales, pero también debido a la intolerancia. El pueblo ojibwe cedió por temor a recibir daño, aunque también porque les fue ofrecido un estilo de vida similar al que llevaban.
Los ojibwe no esperaban tener que abandonar su tradición ancestral de un momento a otro. Sin embargo, estuvieron abiertos a aprender las «nuevas formas» y a «retener lo bueno»: «Our way of life is changing, and there is much we must accept. But let it be only the good» (p. 94)
La generación que sufrió este hecho puso resistencia en silencio, desde lo individual y clandestino. Continuaron el uso de hierbas, las ceremonias y el respeto hacia la vida. Aunque, a pesar de que uno de sus principios es transmitir este conocimiento a nuevas generaciones, las prohibiciones hicieron la tarea difícil; por consiguiente, hubo familias que abandonaron estos saberes.
Night Flying Woman es parte de la literatura fundacional de Estados Unidos; hace posible, a través del relato, reconstruir parte de su historia. El lector puede acercarse a una de las sociedades nativas y conocer su visión del mundo. Sommer señala que, en Norteamérica, los autores fundacionales se mantuvieron al margen donde la crítica estuviera libre de la sociedad (p. 112). Sin embargo, Ignatia Broker nos recuerda la importancia de volver a ella, a la literatura fundacional y sus autoras, para conocer la historia de las naciones y los ideales bajo los que se constituyeron. 
Broker rescató la historia de uno de los pueblos nativos de Norteamérica a través de la literatura. Dejó por escrito las prácticas, creencias y costumbres para que las nuevas generaciones ojibwe conocieran más sobre sus raíces y la identidad del pueblo. El choque cultural al que se enfrentaron fue duro, aprendieron lo que era de beneficio, pero seguros de que en ellos habían prácticas y costumbres ancestrales a las cuales debían aferrarse.
REFERENCIAS
American Battlefield Trust (s.f.). Datos de la revolución estadounidense. Recuperado de https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/datos-de-la-revolucion-estadounidense#What_were_the_causes_of_the_Revolution?
Sommer, D. (1989). Foundational Fictions: When History Was Romance in Latin America. Skidmore College. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/40548050
Swan, M., Doran, L., Goodwin, V., Goodwin, J., Villeburn, T. y Favorite, A. (s.f.). Gaawaabaabiganikaag ishkoniganan. An overview of White Earth Reservation, the Anishinaabe, Our tradition, culture, and history. [Diapositiva de PowerPoint]. History of White Earth. White Earth Nation. Recuperado de https://whiteearth.com/history
White Earth Nation (s.f.). History of White Earth. Recuperado de https://whiteearth.com/historyWikiTree (s.f.). Minnesota: Ojibwe (Annishinaabe, Chippewa). Native Americans Project WikiTree. Recuperado de https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ojibwe#In_Minnesota:
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