#sustainable mountain architecture

[sustainablemountainarchitecture]

We are absolutely delighted to finally share the news that we have been working on another meaningful project: the Swiss Nepal Cancer Hospital (SNCH) initiative. During the International Health Conference in Kathmandu at the end of December, this project was unveiled by key stakeholders Dr. Binaya Shrestha, Mr. Arjun Kumar and Mr. Vesh Raj.

Located 24 km east of Pokhara in Gandaki Province, SNCH is a collaborative effort between the Provincial Government, the Swiss Nepal Cancer Hospital & Research Center, and the University Cancer Center Inselspital in Bern. This state-of-the-art facility aims to transform affordable cancer care in Western/ Central Nepal.

Team SMA, guided by Prof. Anne Feenstra, has been shaping the vision/master plan, creating massing models within an Ayurvedic landscape. We did this with the assistance of experts we met at Inselspital Bern.

[arc-hus]

The Wandering House, Nendaz, Switzerland - Lionel Ballmer

[4homestylist]

Sanctuary in the Glass Dome

This breathtaking artwork portrays a tranquil scene of a transparent, dome-like structure nestled in the heart of a lush mountain valley. Surrounded by vibrant flowers, lush greenery, and flowing water, the dome appears as a harmonious fusion of futuristic architecture and untouched nature. Inside the dome, a lone figure sits in quiet contemplation, evoking a sense of peace and solitude. Towering mountains in the misty background frame the serene composition, creating an ethereal atmosphere that celebrates the coexistence of human innovation and the natural world.

.: Material: 0.25” thick grade-A acrylic with white vinyl backing .: Available in 5 sizes .: Horizontal and vertical options .: Hand-polished, crystal clear edges .: Fitted with french cleat backing for easy and secure hanging .: Screws for installing the hanging included

Click here

[ranticore]

declassified ex-patreon post: the empty city

Pictured (click tha link for full piece) - Rosy Wing and Patches on a romantic evening, before Rosy's death. Aerial displays are an important courtship activity, serving to reinforce the pair's bond year after year.

The endless city is exactly what it sounds like. It covers the top of the Houndstooth mountain range like a growth of moss on a boulder. It comprises of buildings made entirely of pure white limestone right down to the window latticework and roof shingles. The doorways and rooms are scaled strangely, not appearing to conform to human sizes, and the horizontal architecture alignment (i.e not built to accommodate flying creatures) seems to suggest that insects didn't build it either. There are no organic materials naturally occurring within the city, not even microbial life, although some has been introduced in recent years by expeditioneers. Some parts of the city have been claimed by the rich patrons of expedition teams, and are guarded 24/7 by armed patrols - usually these territories are held for easier ingress into the deeper parts of the city for teams owned by the patron in question. 

There is a boundary wall, with no gates. Roads within the city that lead outwards terminate at these walls as though there should be a gate or portcullis, but there are none. Many patrons have chosen to sink funding into constructing their own proprietary doorways in secret, strategic locations. Spies who figure out where a rival team enters the city can choose to report back, to allow their own teams to stage an ambush, or they can demand payment in return for conveniently forgetting what they have learned. Money rules everyone in the city; it is so hostile to sustained life that purchasing basic supplies from the closest mountainside towns is the only way to get any food at all, so exploring is an expensive business. But it can also be lucrative, if you become one of the few lucky enough to find uncharted regions, or figure out a way to penetrate deeper without simply wandering in endless circles. 

Theran insects are considered ideal employees for expeditions - cheap and easily exploited, those new to the game are often satisfied with being paid in food and trinkets. But as the years go on, more and more of them have begun to learn how to exploit the system for their own ends, and that amassing capital of their own can lead to many advantages. Human employees are always necessary on any serious expedition, because only humans can wield firearms. 

The 'why' of all this is the curious part - why sink huge sums of money into a dangerously competitive expedition when the city appears to be completely empty? It has become more of a vanity project than anything else, with many wealthy patrons convinced that they will one day profit off of the land they capture, selling homes to people on this new frontier. Others believe that the city is evidence for the existence of god, and that they are exploring purgatory, or indeed heaven. Either way it's believed that one day, all their expense will be paid off a thousandfold, and their speculative betting on the city will, essentially, make the line go up.

[today's words below]

One day, approximately 20ish years ago, the Houndstooth mountains appeared. They appeared in two parallel dimensions but at the exact same point, destroying anything that had been standing there before. On Earth, this was half of the city of Quern. On Thera, it was a gigantic forest of Tithe trees. There is evidence that the mountains will disappear within another 20 years, just as they did millions of years ago, during the first appearance. At that time, Earth insects were able to cross the mountain range to colonise a world that had nothing but plants (which had likely also travelled there a million years before by the same method). Before those mountains disappear for another million years, the people of Quern and Thera must figure out what lies at the heart of the city at the top of those mountains.

So the story was about a team of expeditioneers, funded/owned by a wealthy patron, who travel into the city to find its heart. The ending of the story was relatively simple - the city was an allegory for obsession and grief, and was shaped like a fractal - if you happen to take the correct turn, a thousand times in a row, you travel 'deeper' into it, into the limbs of the fractal, and the truth is that it is endless. there is no heart of the city, there is no core, there's nothing lying in wait in there but it captures the minds & imaginations of expeditioneers and patrons alike. that's why i drew an ouroboros in that pic, it's fully metaphorical. the city is EMPTY. The characters trapped in this expedition (and their grief-fuelled justifications for expeditioning at all) have to make the conscious choice to stop exploring, to turn their back on the sunk cost fallacy, to stop chasing what might lie around the next corner, and go home. But that's much harder than it sounds.

look at some of the insects in my setting tag and enjoy

[kyri45]

The Forgotten Island, AKA The Kingdom of Stars

A ISAT and Sky:Cotl Mix list of headcanons for a possible sequel of the main game.

MAP HERE!

Basic Information and Assumptions from the game:

From what we know, The Country is a rocky, forest, and mountain-filled island, close enough to be seen from Bambouche. Because of the cold climate, I’ll assume that it's located more northern than anything else in the ISAT world. Let’s also assume that it’s a highly humid country (it’s an island, so). Therefore, for a society built principally on the study of stars, I will further assume that the mountains there are high enough to well surpass the level of the clouds.

Another post also pointed out how the Country closest reference would be Iceland, which I couldn’t agree more ( even though I don’t think it would be THAT cold, I think the cold is more from the altitude than the position on the globe itself)

My personal take:

If even children are aware from a very young age of the physics and rules of the cosmos, then it’s safe to assume that these things not only are being taught in schools but are also present in their everyday lives in their homes. Just like the Change god is present in the form of statues and figurines around every house of Dormont, we could imagine that every house of The Country could have had its own observatory floor.

For an entire town, or city, or even country, to be able to see the stars perfectly at night, they would need to have their buildings more elevated than wide, so that the upper floors aren’t so affected by street lights pollutions or other form of illuminations for the roads.

As for the materials, we can drop down to at least:

Wood, from probably evergreen trees such as birch or even pine and spruce?

Basalt, from the (most likely) volcanic beach. It has also wonderful heat-keeping properties so It wouldn’t be strange to assume they use it in their buildings as well. The dark color also reflects less light during the night and would increase the star's visibility.

Other grey stones or concrete, from which they build at least the base of their tower-based architecture to be able to sustain multiple floors.

While an island such as The Country should technically be poor in metal, the presence of volcanic terrain and geysers should, on the positive side, mean that there is the presence of gold! So yes, shiny gold decorations for observatories or other star-related rooms are realistically allowed :)

I will take as a reference from the world of Sky 3 main realms for this AU:

Isle of Dawn: can be used as a reference for the surroundings part of the kingdom, using the same rocky and sandy morphology. Sky also has many boats scattered around the kingdoms, and since the Country mostly based its economy on trade and fishing was its main source of protein, I’ll take those as a reference as well.

Valley of Triumph: for its peaks, mountains, and climate. Also maybe for their transportation methods and house architecture from the Village of Dreams

Vault of Knowledge: the Vault itself is just one big building that could be well used as a like the main capitol center building for archive, research, and study of Wish Craft and stars. The architecture itself can also be used as an inspiration for other buildings such as libraries and schools.

I'll be updating this thread with possible more personal designs and sketch about the architecture!

Let me know if you finds errors in what I wrote or personal suggestions!

[whencyclopedia]

History & Mining Culture of the Ore Mountains

The Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge) on the border between Germany and the Czech Republic is a region rich in history and culture connected to the mining industry. For centuries the cities on both sides of the mountain range had sustained themselves and flourished by the extraction of tin, copper, zinc, uranium, and most importantly silver. Even though the mines are now closed the mining culture and heritage is still widely celebrated and visible for visitors, with the hammer and chisel motif on many buildings in the different mining towns.

The rich mining heritage of the region was recently inscribed on the UNESCO world heritage list (July 2019 CE), with sites on both sides of the border. On the German side, in the Free State of Saxony, the cities of Freiberg and Annaberg-Buchholz has much to offer in educating visitors about the mining industry, both from the Middle Ages and more recent times and how this intensive industry shaped the lives and culture of the people living there. A visit is definitely recommended for anyone interested in mining history, early industrialization or for those who seek to experience an authentic German Christmas market.

Freiberg

Freiberg, a one-hour train ride from Dresden, traces its history back to 1168 CE. At that time the forest region was under the control of the Margrave of Meissen. A silver ore was discovered close to the small settlement Christiandorf and lead to the establishment of the city of Freiberg, which got its name from the mining rights belonging to the “free miner”. The mining industry became a very important source of income for the Margrave of Meissen, Otto II (r. c. 1156-1190 CE), known later as Otto the Rich. A large statue of the town's 'founder' can now be seen at the main square of the historic city center. Freiberg's importance and wealth increased rapidly after the discovery of silver, and it remained the economic center and mint of Saxony until the 16th century CE. The mining industry continued in the Freiberg region for 800 years until the mines were finally closed in 1968 CE.

Today Freiberg is a lively and charming city with many exciting sites to see, amongst other the Town Hall from the 15th century CE, and the Cathedral of St. Mary, first contracted in 1180 CE as a Romanesque basilica, the current building dates to c. 1500 CE. On the south side of the cathedral, you can visit a part of the old church, The Golden Gate, a richly ornamented sandstone portal from 1230 CE.

Even though the town was destroyed by fire several times and suffered during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648 CE), much of the medieval town is still standing. Walking around in the historic center, one architectural feature is especially remarkable: the Gothic patrician houses with very high and steep pitched roof constructions. The main square, Obermakt, is definitely worth a visit, where you will see both the statue of Otto the Rich and the beautiful Town Hall. On the north side of the square, you can also marvel at a gate with intricate carvings depicturing the miners hard at work.

It is impossible to visit this city without being drawn towards the rich mining history and culture. To learn more, visitors are recommended to spend a couple of hours in the Freiberg City and Mining Museum. Located in a stunning late Gothic building, it is one of Saxony's oldest museums, established in 1861 CE. The museum is filled with tools, art, photographs, and other objects connected to work in the mines throughout the ages or the culture that flourished thanks to the mining industry. In addition, no one should leave without a visit to the Freudenstein Castle, where the mineral exhibition Terra Mineralia is on display with over 3,500 minerals, precious stones, and meteorites. The exhibition is presented by the Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg, the oldest university of mining and metallurgy in the world, and is a real treasure trove filled with gems from all over the world.

Continue reading...

[rrrick]

Fiji Tulou, China

Fujian Tulou are traditional rural dwellings native to the mountainous regions of Fujian Province in southeastern China. These large, circular or rectangular fortified buildings were built by the Hakka people and other communities from the 12th century onwards, primarily to serve as communal homes for multiple generations of a clan or extended family.

Tulou (meaning "earth structure") are designed for defensive purposes, with thick earthen walls made of rammed earth, wood, stone, and other materials, often several feet thick, making them impervious to attack.

The main characteristics of Fujian Tulou are:

1. Circular or rectangular shape

Most tulou are circular, but some are rectangular or square. These shapes create a courtyard in the middle, encouraging communal living.

2. Defensive design

Tulou were built to protect residents from bandits, with only small windows on the upper floors and a single fortified entrance.

3. Large capacity

Some tulou can accommodate hundreds of people and often include living quarters, storage areas and communal halls within the same structure.

4. Self-sustainability

Tulos often contain wells, farming plots and food storage, allowing residents to be self-sufficient during periods of long isolation.

In 2008, several sites of Fujian Tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their unique architectural forms, cultural significance and historical importance.

They are an impressive example of how communities in ancient China adapted to their environment and fostered a strong sense of community and advocacy.

Image credit to respective owner.

Fujian Tulou are traditional rural dwellings native to the mountainous regions of Fujian Province in southeastern China. These large, circular or rectangular fortified buildings were built by the Hakka people and other communities from the 12th century onwards, primarily to serve as communal homes for multiple generations of a clan or extended family.

Tulou (meaning "earth structure") are designed for defensive purposes, with thick earthen walls made of rammed earth, wood, stone, and other materials, often several feet thick, making them impervious to attack.

The main characteristics of Fujian Tulou are:

1. Circular or rectangular shape

Most tulou are circular, but some are rectangular or square. These shapes create a courtyard in the middle, encouraging communal living.

2. Defensive design

Tulou were built to protect residents from bandits, with only small windows on the upper floors and a single fortified entrance.

3. Large capacity

Some tulou can accommodate hundreds of people and often include living quarters, storage areas and communal halls within the same structure.

4. Self-sustainability

Tulos often contain wells, farming plots and food storage, allowing residents to be self-sufficient during periods of long isolation.

In 2008, several sites of Fujian Tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their unique architectural forms, cultural significance and historical importance.

They are an impressive example of how communities in ancient China adapted to their environment and fostered a strong sense of community and advocacy.

[cognitivejustice]

In 2024, the Tsukuba massif granite of the Mt. Tsukuba Area Geopark was certified by the International Union of Geological Sciences as one of the first 55 IUGS Heritage Stones, which have been “used in significant architecture and monuments” and “recognized as integral aspects of human culture.”

“But it is not only the geological diversity and scientific value that the IUGS recognizes, but also the cultural and historical value of the stones based on how local people have used the resources.”

 “We need to preserve the special techniques of mining and stone working while securing human resources. This certification was a perfect opportunity for people in the industry to think about how to preserve the mining culture in a sustainable way while preserving the geological heritage itself.”

The certification was also an opportunity to reassess the local history and culture. Sugihara noted that in ancient times, mountain worship flourished in this area, and huge stones and rocks found in the mountains were the object of worship and places for ascetic practices.

The first 55 Heritage Stones - a list and and a link to a PDF book on their stories

[fertilisedovumcell]

Enneagram Self-preservation (SP) Instinct

Keys words: Survival, comfort, stability, home, independence, practical foundation, resources, hoarding, well-being, domesticity, structure, sustainability, shelter, work, finances, safety, environment, self-care, balance

Summary of SP instinct:

The first instinct to have evolved. This is an orientation towards survival, health, and comfort. SP drive checks in with the body: “Is this not enough or too much?” and orients by what the body reports on its needs. Of the three instincts, this is the oldest one; it dictates: “I must survive.”

primary concerns:

physical safety, comfort, and well-being; securing an orderly and aesthetically pleasing way of life (food, clothing, money, housing, and physical health)

primary focus:

security, comfort, and well-being of the environment (lighting, temperature, comfortable furniture, aesthetics, food quality)

primary ambition:

using practicality and financial sense to create a secure environment in the home and workplace (paying bills, acquiring skills to ensure the orderly flow of life)

primary stresses:

money, sustenance (how they will get food, when it will come, if they will like it, if it fits their diet), scarcity of resources

coping methods (unhealthy/distorted):

over-stocking, overbuying, overeating, under-eating, over-purging, oversleeping, under-sleeping, overindulging in aesthetics or comfort foods, not exercising or over-exercising, constant concern about lack of resources and survival, lethargy and fear of stepping out of comfort zones, never feeling secure or struggling to relax

Topics SP types might bring up in conversation:

food, dining out, dieting, nutrition, health, fitness, appearance and looks, money, savings and sales, shopping, quality or durability of objects, clothing, design, home decoration, employment, benefits, insurance, comfort, strength, vitality, sickness, death, discomfort, noise, safety, security, environment, resource management, physical sciences, engineering, architecture.

Example thoughts SP subtypes might have:

Physical Well-Being: 

Is this food healthy? Why do I feel so tired today? When can I get back to the gym so I can feel more energetic? Could I climb to the top of this mountain? Could I survive in the forest for one month?

Self-Regulation and Skills: 

Can I take this apart/fix it? How does this work? What work needs to be done to get what I want? How can I autonomously create my own life? Did we do the laundry? Are my affairs in order? Will I be able to settle in a new place? How do I make this more convenient?

Foundations and Resources: 

Is owning property better than renting? How much money do I have this month? Where’s the closest grocery store? Why am I stuck here when I really want to travel and see the rest of the world? Why isn’t there enough nature in this city? Do I have any savings?

References:

https://thepracticalenneagram.com/instincts/self-preservation-instinct/

https://re-fi-ne-ment.tumblr.com/post/161035338043/instinctual-variants-and-cruelty

https://www.reddit.com/r/Enneagram/comments/14bw32k/are_enneagrammers_instinct_example_thoughts/

[sustainablemountainarchitecture]

For our second blog about the Swiss Nepal Cancer Hospital project; we are keen to share some vision/master plan work plus the creation of contextual sections and ‘Imagineering imagery’ which responds to fluctuations in prevailing wind flows and a contoured terrain.

One of the most important parts of a good design with the mountains is the reading of the land. Rebika and Jeenus gathered more information on access, topography, solar angles, micro wind patterns (mountain winds and lake winds), existing watershed, views/ vistas while communicating with the local stakeholders. More facts emerged about the Dashami Kul temple on the land and the newly constructed community stone path which is connecting the lower road to the highway above the land. Not less than 12 soil samples were collected from the 548m stretched land to gain more knowledge on the soil.

As we are moving forward, various zones were allocated according to the requirements of the novel cancer hospital. Prof.Anne’s visit to the Alpes Dr. Binaya / Dr. Eberhardt, offered a good dose of medical/ technical references in addition to inspiring vernacular architecture sketches. Back in Nepal, the 3D-Massing Model by Sabina, Kavi and Jyoti paved the way for moving the greater vision of Swiss Nepal Cancer Hospital towards a sustainable mountain architecture, in the mountainous terrains of Central Nepal.

[arc-hus]

Karaka Tower, Wellington, New Zealand - Arête Architects

[himalayanarchitectureandplanning]

Reflecting from the Himalayas: Our Journey as Jurors for the Materia Award 2025

This year held an extra layer of meaning for our sister firm SMA and us. Sagarmatha Next— mountaineering waste upcycling center near Everest—was officially welcomed into the Materia Award family on 22 March 2025 in Paris. Selected by a distinguished jury of 15 professionals and scientists, the project was included in both the Materia exhibition and the accompanying publication, Stone: 40 Best Contemporary Sustainable Architecture Projects in the World. Architect Himanshu Lal, a key member of the design and execution team, was in Paris to receive this international recognition on behalf of SMA, making it a super proud and reflective moment for all of us rooted in the Himalayas.

To be counted among the top 40 projects in the global Materia Award 2025 is a humbling recognition. Rooted in the spirit of place and material—so deeply aligned with the Himalayan ethos—this honor came with a beautiful invitation from Prof. Anne: to pause, reflect, and engage deeply with the other 39 selected works from around the world.

Together, as Team SMA from Kathmandu and Team HAP from Bhimtal, we also stepped into the role of Himalayan jurors, grounding our perspectives in the mountains we call home. Over days of review and deliberation, we curated our personal Top 5 from the shortlisted entries—projects that spoke not only to innovation and sustainability but to cultural continuity, the dignity of materials, and human-scale craft.

Each of the 11 jury members brought a lens informed by their local terrain and traditions. On the morning of March 26th, we came together—across regions and time zones—to listen, debate, and learn from one another. The following day, we cast our votes.

The entries stretched across climates and cultures: from Housing Now’s affordable bamboo housing solution in Myanmar, to the restoration of a barrack built with earth and thatch in El Palmar, to a rest house entirely clad in scallop shells. What unified them all was a rootedness in local context and a commitment to ecological intelligence.

After careful reflection, our collective selection of five projects stood out:

Le Costil House, France A thoughtful extension of a traditional brick house, aiming for 0% concrete, 0% plastic, and 100% natural materials—wattle-and-daub, light earth, lime plaster, and hemp—demonstrating how heritage materials can guide future architecture.

Medical Surgical Center, Burkina Faso A powerful response to resource constraints, this center uplifts local materials—adobe, straw, and laterite—while celebrating the wisdom of vernacular craftsmanship.

La Bricole, France A poetic celebration of reuse, reinterpreting reclaimed wood and hemp into a space that feels both familiar and forward-looking.

Low-Cost Housing, Sahel, Mauritania A modular, scalable housing solution by Architecture et Développement au Sahel, using Nubian vault adobe techniques.

Casa Lasso, Ecuador A grounded yet ambitious project that draws from Cotopaxi’s vernacular traditions. Built with rammed earth and local labour, it’s as much about construction as it is about community learning and continuity.

The Materia Awards invited us into an exploration—a pilgrimage of sorts—through material cultures and sustainable imaginations. What we found reaffirmed something we’ve long known in the mountains: sustainability is not a constraint—it is a path of creativity, humility, and beauty.

[the-outer-topic]

Battletech: Mira planetary report

Mira Planetary Report 3025 year

Recharging station: none

ComStar Facility Class: B

Population: 3 million

Percentage and level of native life: 15% mammal

Note: These refer to land life, like most colonized worlds, native life is replaced with Terran species, nobody bothers with ocean life, unless is relevant somehow. In Mira case, algae are vital to the ecosystem but this means commercial fishing is not practicable as it clogs nets.

Star System Data

Star Type: F6III (subgiant)

Position in System: 4th planet (Mira IV)

Distance from Star: Approximately 3.16 AU (within the habitable zone of an F6III star)

Travel Time to Jump Point: 10 days at 1G acceleration

Mira orbits an F6III subgiant star, larger and brighter than Sol (a G2V star), which extends the habitable zone farther out and increases dropship travel time to the jump point compared to Terra’s 6-8 days. The 10-day journey reflects the standard BattleTech transit model: dropships accelerate at 1G for half the voyage, perform a turnover, and decelerate at 1G to arrive at zero velocity.

Planetary Data

Diameter: 12,000 km (comparable to Terra)

Gravity: 0.9g

Atmosphere: Standard, breathable; slightly thinner than Terra’s but enriched with oxygen due to abundant oceanic algae

Hydrosphere: 85% water coverage

Natural Satellites: Two small moons

Population: 2.8 million (as of 2975)

Government: Part of the Capellan Confederation (liberated by the 1st St. Ives Lancers in 2975)

Mira, the fourth planet in its system, orbits an F6III subgiant star at approximately 3.16 AU, placing it within the habitable zone. Its diameter and gravity (0.9g) are close to Terra’s, making it comfortable for human habitation. The atmosphere, though thinner than Terra’s, supports life with a higher oxygen content due to widespread algal blooms in its vast oceans, which cover 85% of the surface. Two small moons influence tidal patterns, while a strong magnetosphere shields the planet from stellar radiation. In 2975, Mira was liberated by the 1st St. Ives Lancers, integrating it into the Capellan Confederation.

Year Length: 1300 Earth days (3.55 years), with ~325-day seasons, orbiting at ~3.16 AU around a ~2.5 solar mass F6III star.

Axial Tilt: ~23.5°, supporting southern Russia/Crimea-like seasonal cycles.

Latitudinal Climate Gradient:

Temperate Zones (20°–50°N/S): Southern Russia/Crimea-like (5–25°C, 400–800 mm rainfall), with coastal resorts and agriculture.

Mountainous Regions: Caucasus-like, cooler (0–15°C), with snowfall.

Equatorial Zones (0°–20°N/S): Warm, humid (25–35°C, 800–1200 mm rainfall), supporting algal blooms.

Astronomical Quirk: Strong magnetosphere shields against F6III radiation; two moons stabilize orbit and tilt.

Oceanic Nature: 85% water coverage drives albedo, cloud cover, and precipitation, moderating climate for habitability.

Stellar Characteristics and Perception Mira’s parent star, an F6III subgiant, differs significantly from Sol (a G2V star) in ways that shape the planet’s environment and how its sunlight is perceived:

Luminosity: The F6III star is far more luminous than Sol, emitting approximately 20–30 times more light. This increased output pushes the habitable zone farther out, allowing Mira to sustain life at 3.16 AU despite the star’s intensity.

Apparent Size: From Mira’s surface, the star appears larger in the sky than Sol does from Terra. Given the F6III star’s larger physical size and the adjusted distance of the habitable zone, its apparent diameter might be 1.5–2 times that of Sol as seen from Earth, creating a striking visual presence.

Light Temperature: With a surface temperature of 6,500–7,000 K (compared to Sol’s 5,772 K), the star’s light is bluer and more intense. This higher color temperature results in a harsher daylight compared to Terra’s warmer, yellower sunlight. The bluish tint could require adaptations for human comfort—such as tinted visors or specialized architecture—and might influence plant photosynthesis, favoring species adapted to bluer wavelengths.

The sunlight on Mira is indeed harsher due to its intensity and blue-shift, contrasting with Sol’s gentler glow, altering the planet’s aesthetic and environmental dynamics.

Impact of Oceans and Cloud Cover Mira’s extensive oceans, covering 85% of its surface, interact with the star’s intense sunlight to moderate its effects. The brighter, more energetic light drives higher rates of evaporation compared to Terra (which has 71% water coverage), leading to increased cloud formation. This thick cloud cover acts as a natural filter, reflecting a portion of the star’s radiation back into space and diffusing the remaining light. As a result, the harshness of the sunlight is lessened, softening its impact on the surface and contributing to a more temperate climate. This interplay between intense stellar output and planetary water creates a balanced, livable environment despite the star’s power.

Geography

Mira is predominantly a waterworld, with oceans covering 85% of its surface. Its limited landmass consists of archipelagos and small continents, many featuring mountainous terrain. These islands, often volcanic in origin, exhibit active tectonics, akin to Terra’s Oceania region. Volcanic activity is moderate rather than absent, as waterworlds with fragmented landmasses typically experience tectonic movement due to thinner crusts and mantle convection—though less intense than on continents with massive tectonic plates. The scarce flat land is reserved for agriculture and settlements, while the mountains yield coal and metallic ores, though not in quantities sufficient for major industry. Offshore platforms exploit hydrocarbons (oil and gas) from the ocean floor, as the mountainous land lacks significant sedimentary deposits typical of flat terrains where fossil fuels accumulate.

Climate

Mira’s climate is moderated by its extensive oceans, which act as a heat sink to prevent extreme temperature swings. The temperate zones on larger landmasses resemble southern Russia—warm summers and cool winters—while coastal areas and islands enjoy a milder, Crimea-like climate, ideal for resorts. The mountains, similar to the Caucasus, experience cooler temperatures and seasonal snowfall. Despite orbiting a hotter F6III star, Mira’s water coverage balances the climate, making it more pleasant than Tikonov (a harsh world orbiting a G8V star). The temperate zones align with the Kuban and Crimea, offering a respite for Tikonov nobles accustomed to continental rigors.

History

Mira was settled in the early 22nd century by Russian colonists from nearby Tikonov, who named it “Mira”—Russian for “world” and “peace”—reflecting its tranquil appeal. Initially an independent colony, it was annexed by the Marlette Association by 2306. In 2309, the Tikonov Grand Union, under General Diana Chinn, captured Mira after a 23-week campaign, integrating it into their domain. Its proximity to Tikonov (a single jump away) and pleasant environment made it a resort planet, with its continent parceled out into luxury estates for Tikonov nobility.

During the Succession Wars, Mira’s strategic location transformed it into a contested frontier. In 2829, the Bloody Suns mercenary unit invaded, expecting an easy victory over the Third Chesterton Cavalry. The defenders resorted to chemical weapons, prompting Duke Hasek of the Federated Suns to order a nuclear strike, followed by the Eighth Crucis Lancers’ ruthless mop-up. This brutal conflict left a lasting mark. Mira changed hands repeatedly between the Capellan Confederation and Federated Suns, serving as a staging base for attacks on Tikonov. In 2975, it was liberated by the 1st St. Ives Lancers, integrating it into the Capellan Confederation.

Economy

Mira’s economy is modest, shaped by its sparse population and limited resources. Its textile industry, producing high-quality fabrics, has earned it the nickname “clothiers to the galaxy,” with exports reaching across the Inner Sphere.

Sea mining of hydrocarbons via offshore platforms in the shallow waters sustains some light and heavy industry, compensating for the lack of easily extractable mineral resources and fertile arable land, which has prevented major industrial or agricultural development.

Notable Features

Molotosky Water Purification Process: A Mira innovation, widely adopted for its efficiency in water purification.

Luxury Estates: Historic resorts of Tikonov nobles, blending Russian and Asian architectural styles, now cultural landmarks.

Textile Industry: Renowned for craftsmanship, a cornerstone of Mira’s identity.

Cultural Heritage: Reflects its Tikonov settlers’ Eurasian roots, evident in architecture and traditions.

Military Significance

Mira’s proximity to Tikonov makes it a strategic linchpin. Its ports and spaceports support military logistics, and its history as a staging base underscores its value in conflicts between the Capellan Confederation and Federated Suns.

[digitaldetoxworld]

Top Travel Destinations to Explore in 2025: Where to Go and Why

 As worldwide journey maintains to rebound, 2025 is shaping up to be a yr full of discovery, exploration, and meaningful adventures. Whether you're a nature lover, records buff, journey seeker, or meals enthusiast, the world has something superb in store for you. From emerging hotspots to conventional favorites with new experiences, here are some of the pinnacle tour destinations to place for your radar for 2025.

Top 9  travel destinations 2025

1. Japan (Beyond Tokyo and Kyoto)

While Tokyo and Kyoto will continually preserve iconic fame, Japan is encouraging tourists to discover lesser-recognised gems. In 2025, regions like Tottori, Shikoku, and the Noto Peninsula are gaining attention for his or her natural beauty, cultural authenticity, and fewer crowds.

The World Expo 2025 in Osaka is anticipated to draw international traffic, making it an excellent time to discover futuristic generation well-knownshows and traditional Japanese tradition. After travelling Osaka, head to the Seto Inland Sea for tranquil views and artistic islands like Naoshima.

2. Portugal (Alentejo & Azores)

Portugal remains considered one of Europe's maximum low-priced locations, but in 2025, it’s all approximately going beyond Lisbon and Porto. The Alentejo region is a quiet get away with olive groves, vineyards, whitewashed villages, and Michelin-starred dining.

For a nature-driven revel in, the Azores archipelago within the Atlantic Ocean gives volcanic lakes, hot springs, and international-class whale watching. With a focal point on sustainable tourism, the Azores are ideal for eco-aware travelers.

3. South Korea (Culture & K-Travel Boom)

South Korea is rising unexpectedly as a worldwide hotspot way to the Hallyu wave—K-pop, K-dramas, and K-meals. In 2025, tour interest in Seoul, Busan, and Jeju Island is at an all-time high.

However, don’t pass over Gyeongju, the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, or Andong, known for its preserved Confucian culture. With visa relaxations and huge excessive-velocity rail connections, getting round Korea has in no way been less complicated.

Four. Uzbekistan (Silk Road Adventure)

As one of the maximum culturally wealthy yet underrated destinations, Uzbekistan is experiencing a tourism revival. Cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are brimming with historic architecture, colorful mosaics, and colourful bazaars.

In 2025, new infrastructure, visa-loose access for plenty nationalities, and increased flight connectivity make this Silk Road jewel more available than ever. It’s best for travelers trying to explore Central Asia’s records without the crowds.

5  Morocco (Modern Meets Ancient)

Morocco blends ancient attraction with present day luxury. In 2025, the highlight is on Fez, Chefchaouen, and the Atlas Mountains—ideal for the ones looking more than the standard Marrakech enjoy.

The country is investing closely in infrastructure, with advanced trains and eco-motels. Spend your mornings wandering centuries-old medinas, and your afternoons trekking mountain trails or camel driving through the Sahara.

6 . Argentina (Patagonia & Beyond)

Argentina is back on travelers’ lists, in particular with the favorable change fees making it price range-friendly. While Buenos Aires still charms with tango and steak, it’s the southern wilds of Patagonia which are stealing the show in 2025.

Glacier hiking in El Calafate, hiking round Fitz Roy, and kayaking via Bariloche are just a few highlights. Don’t omit the wine united states around Mendoza, or the unique crimson canyons of Salta within the north.

7  Namibia (Desert and Wildlife Wonders)

For an off-the-beaten-direction African safari, Namibia offers beautiful landscapes and precise natural world. 

2025 will even deliver greater luxury eco-lodges, self-power safaris, and stargazing reviews in a number of the darkest skies on Earth. It's an ideal blend of raw journey and non violent solitude.

8  Canada (Northern Lights & Indigenous Culture)

Canada’s vast desolate tract has always been a draw, however in 2025, northern destinations have become greater handy. Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut offer terrific possibilities to look the Aurora Borealis, discover Arctic landscapes, and meet indigenous communities.

Meanwhile, cities like Quebec City and Vancouver preserve to provide a blend of records, lifestyle, and culinary excellence. Canada’s developing investment in indigenous tourism guarantees a deeper, extra respectful exploration of its various roots.

9 . India (New Routes & Timeless Wonders)

India remains a pinnacle vacation spot for tourists looking for variety—from the snowy Himalayas to the sunny beaches of Goa. In 2025, numerous new expressways, luxury trains just like the Bharat Gaurav, and smart tourism projects are improving connectivity and stories.

For a slower tempo, the Backwaters of Kerala and the spiritual city of Rishikesh provide mindfulness and rejuvenation.

Travel Tips for 2025

Book early: With travel demand increasing, in particular for bucket-list locations, flights and hotels can fill fast.

Sustainability topics: More tourists are opting for eco-aware journeys. 

Tech-forward planning: Use virtual journey passes, translation apps, and clever bags to enhance your ride.

Travel insurance is crucial: With climate trade, political shifts, and fitness worries, being protected is extra important than ever.

[florersi-blog]

[HELMET INTERFACE LOG – PLANETARY SCAN UPLINK ACTIVE] Designation: VX-37 “Serephos” Biome Class: Arid Highland Desert Altitude: ~2,900 meters

► Terrain Profile:

Harsh mountainous desert, characterized by steep canyon walls and wind-carved plateaus.

Soil composition: Silica-rich sandstone, scattered metallic ore veins (iron, copper, trace vanadium).

Seismic activity: Low. Erosion dominant force.

► Atmospheric Conditions:

Oxygen: 19.1% (breathable, but thin)

Humidity: 8% surface / 37% near aquifers

Temperature: Day avg. 39°C, Night avg. -6°C

Wind: 45 km/h seasonal gusts, especially through canyon corridors

► Hydrology:

Subterranean aquifer sources traced to glacial melt in upper ranges

Central canyon river system: semi-permanent, maintained via ancient aqueduct network

Irrigation detected on terraced agriculture zones, efficient hydro-management

► Urban Scan – Settlement “Kareth’Tul”:

Built into cliffs and mesas, multi-tiered architecture

Estimated population: ~42,000

Core structures: Temples, central aquifer cistern, trade hubs

Tech signature: hybrid – solar arrays, wind capture turbines, advanced stonework

Defense systems minimal; terrain provides natural protection

Cultural beacon: Monument of Skyflow – a towering spire where water cascades mid-air through carved stone loops

► Resources & Strategic Value:

Solar energy potential: High

Mineral deposits: Modest, sustainable

Water supply: Stable but sacred; heavily protected

Trade potential: High in medicinal herbs, minerals, engineered ceramics

[Traveler Note: Recommend diplomatic contact protocols. The people of Kareth’Tul appear deeply tied to their environment. Approach with respect for water rites.]

[whencyclopedia]

History & Mining Culture of the Ore Mountains

The Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge) on the border between Germany and the Czech Republic is a region rich in history and culture connected to the mining industry. For centuries the cities on both sides of the mountain range had sustained themselves and flourished by the extraction of tin, copper, zinc, uranium, and most importantly silver. Even though the mines are now closed the mining culture and heritage is still widely celebrated and visible for visitors, with the hammer and chisel motif on many buildings in the different mining towns.

The rich mining heritage of the region was recently inscribed on the UNESCO world heritage list (July 2019 CE), with sites on both sides of the border. On the German side, in the Free State of Saxony, the cities of Freiberg and Annaberg-Buchholz has much to offer in educating visitors about the mining industry, both from the Middle Ages and more recent times and how this intensive industry shaped the lives and culture of the people living there. A visit is definitely recommended for anyone interested in mining history, early industrialization or for those who seek to experience an authentic German Christmas market.

Freiberg

Freiberg, a one-hour train ride from Dresden, traces its history back to 1168 CE. At that time the forest region was under the control of the Margrave of Meissen. A silver ore was discovered close to the small settlement Christiandorf and lead to the establishment of the city of Freiberg, which got its name from the mining rights belonging to the “free miner”. The mining industry became a very important source of income for the Margrave of Meissen, Otto II (r. c. 1156-1190 CE), known later as Otto the Rich. A large statue of the town's 'founder' can now be seen at the main square of the historic city center. Freiberg's importance and wealth increased rapidly after the discovery of silver, and it remained the economic center and mint of Saxony until the 16th century CE. The mining industry continued in the Freiberg region for 800 years until the mines were finally closed in 1968 CE.

Today Freiberg is a lively and charming city with many exciting sites to see, amongst other the Town Hall from the 15th century CE, and the Cathedral of St. Mary, first contracted in 1180 CE as a Romanesque basilica, the current building dates to c. 1500 CE. On the south side of the cathedral, you can visit a part of the old church, The Golden Gate, a richly ornamented sandstone portal from 1230 CE.

Even though the town was destroyed by fire several times and suffered during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648 CE), much of the medieval town is still standing. Walking around in the historic center, one architectural feature is especially remarkable: the Gothic patrician houses with very high and steep pitched roof constructions. The main square, Obermakt, is definitely worth a visit, where you will see both the statue of Otto the Rich and the beautiful Town Hall. On the north side of the square, you can also marvel at a gate with intricate carvings depicturing the miners hard at work.

It is impossible to visit this city without being drawn towards the rich mining history and culture. To learn more, visitors are recommended to spend a couple of hours in the Freiberg City and Mining Museum. Located in a stunning late Gothic building, it is one of Saxony's oldest museums, established in 1861 CE. The museum is filled with tools, art, photographs, and other objects connected to work in the mines throughout the ages or the culture that flourished thanks to the mining industry. In addition, no one should leave without a visit to the Freudenstein Castle, where the mineral exhibition Terra Mineralia is on display with over 3,500 minerals, precious stones, and meteorites. The exhibition is presented by the Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg, the oldest university of mining and metallurgy in the world, and is a real treasure trove filled with gems from all over the world.

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