#zitouna

[mothmiso]

Tunisia (2) (3) (4) by benbeiske

Via Flickr:

(1) Hotel Royal Victoria (2) The Medina from above (4) Ez-Zitouna Mosque     

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O Zitouna by Carlos Custom Mix Backing Track

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[dinaive]

Sundial in The Great Mosque of Ez-Zitouna in Tunis, Tunisia.

[apptworadioapps]

Radio Tunisia FM & AM + Radio Online - (Radio Android Application 🇹🇳📻)

Sure, here's an article about radio stations in Tunisia:

Radio Stations in Tunisia: A Vibrant and Diverse Landscape

Tunisia, a North African country bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, boasts a lively and diverse radio broadcasting landscape. With a rich history of media development and a cultural heritage that spans centuries, Tunisia is home to numerous radio stations that cater to a wide range of tastes and interests. From news and current affairs to music and entertainment, Tunisian radio stations offer something for everyone.

One of the oldest and most popular radio stations in Tunisia is Radio Tunis, which has been broadcasting since 1938. The station operates under the Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment, the country's state-run media organization. Radio Tunis broadcasts in Arabic and French, with programming that includes news, talk shows, music, and cultural content. It is available on FM and AM frequencies throughout the country, as well as online.

Another prominent radio station in Tunisia is Mosaique FM, which was launched in 2003 and has since become one of the most widely listened-to stations in the country. Mosaique FM broadcasts in Arabic and French, with programming that includes news, music, sports, and entertainment. It is known for its dynamic and interactive programming, with popular shows like "Mosaique Night" and "Mosaique Weekend" attracting large audiences.

For those interested in music, there are several radio stations in Tunisia that specialize in various genres. Jawhara FM, for example, is a popular station that focuses on Arabic pop and rock music. Shems FM, on the other hand, plays a mix of Arabic and international music, with a focus on modern hits. Radio Zitouna FM is a religious station that broadcasts Quranic recitations, religious lectures, and other Islamic content.

In addition to these mainstream radio stations, there are several community and local radio stations that serve specific regions or audiences. For example, Radio Gafsa is a station based in the city of Gafsa that broadcasts in Arabic and focuses on local news, culture, and entertainment. Radio Kelma is a community station based in the city of Sfax that broadcasts in both Arabic and French, with programming that includes music, news, and cultural content.

Overall, Tunisia's radio landscape is a vibrant and dynamic one, with a wide range of stations that cater to diverse interests and tastes. Whether you're interested in news and current affairs, music, or entertainment, there's sure to be a Tunisian radio station that meets your needs. So tune in and discover the rich world of Tunisian radio!

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[sherifma23]

مصرف الزيتونة

[mike13mt]

The Jewel Of The Medina by Nedim1968

[tynatunis]

Thank you so much @hafedhmh ‏#tunisie #igerstunisia #جامع_الزيتونة #zitouna #zitounamosque #quran #قرآن #قران_كريم #etunisie #everydayafrica #maghreb#middleeast #زخارف #calligraphy #arabiccalligraphy #arabiccalligraphyart #afrique #africa #maghrebunited #tunus #oldtown (at Mosquée Zitouna) https://www.instagram.com/p/COLyBpMB37I/?igshid=23sgim941qup

[wildtunis]

#أحكيلي #تونس #المدينة #صورة_اليوم #غروب #جامع_الزيتونة #إكتشف #قرطاجينة #تاريخنا #A7kili #igerstunisia #zitouna #heritage #discovering #oldcity #lamp #Tunisia #takingphotos #sunset #mosque #light (à Al-Zaytuna Mosque) https://www.instagram.com/p/BtJp9t-HwTR/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=hsptj5d43hum

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zitouna stables

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[dinaive]

The Great Mosque of Ez-Zitouna in Tunis, Tunisia.

[davidstanleytravel]

The 184 columns of the Mosquée Zitouna (863) in Tunis, Tunisia, bear capitals salvaged from the ancient Roman ruins of Carthage. All of the medina's alleyways lead here.

[skippyv20]

       The oldest Schools

Schools across the globe have been around for centuries.ONLINE SCHOOLS REPORT

There’s something about a school or university with a long history that amplifies its reputation. Well-established institutions of higher learning feel like they have centuries of information to impart—and sometimes, they do.

The online university consultants at Online Schools Report (https://www.onlineschoolsreport.com/the-oldest-school-in-every-country-that-is-still-in-operation)

recently compiled data looking at the oldest schools and universities still in operation in every country. You might be surprised how far back some of these schools go. 

The oldest is Shishi High School in China, which was established around 141 BCE. England’s King’s School Canterbury opened in 597 AD. Tunisia’s Université Zitouna existed in 737 AD, while Germany’s Gymnasium Paulinum debuted in 797 AD.

Overall, Europe has 19 schools that are more than 500 years old and Africa has four universities that are over 1000 years old.

The oldest schools in North America.

In North America, the Collegiate School in New York opened its doors in 1638, when New York was still known as New Amsterdam. (The name of the state changed in 1664.)  

The oldest schools in the Americas are relatively young. Before colonisation, an advanced system of Native American education took place in ‘real world’ settings such as the farm or home, led by family members. North America’s oldest surviving school was founded by Spanish Roman Catholics in 1538, by decree of Pope Paul III. Autonomous University of Santo Domingo still thrives in what is now the Dominican Republic.

In 1638, schoolmaster Adam Roelantsen travelled from Holland to the States. He worked with the Dutch West India Company and Dutch Reform Church to co-establish Collegiate School in New Amsterdam, which became New York in 1664. Today, Collegiate is the oldest independent school in the US.

The world’s earliest ‘university’ is in Italy. Although Africa has older institutions of higher education, the University of Bologna (1088) was the first to refer to its scholars and teachers by the Latin term, universitas. When the school opened, Catholics considered scientific knowledge to be a gift of God that could not be ‘sold.’ Instead, students paid teachers a donation (colectio).

England is home to the second-longest surviving institution in our study. Just a century after the fall of the Roman Empire, Augustine of Canterbury – one of the founders of the English church – established what would become known as The King’s School (597).

The oldest schools in Africa.

Université Zitouna in Tunis can claim to be the world’s oldest university. Ubayd Allah Ibn Al-Habhab founded the Zitouna mosque in 734, and teaching began in 737. Tunisia’s French colonizers later saw the school’s importance to Tunisian culture and identity. They tried to reform it, but efforts to protect Zitouna’s unique pedagogical approach have since been enshrined in law.

Guinness World Records lists the world’s oldest school as University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fes, Morocco. Al- Qarawiyyin gets the stamp because it has been in continuous operation since 859. However, this is based on the idea that reform and renaming of Université Zitouna in the 20th century counts as the closing of the old school and the opening of a new school.

South America’s oldest school is National University of San Marcos in Peru (1551). Originally known as Universidad de Lima, the institution was founded to meet the demand for education from both monks and laypeople. The school has been led by 216 rectors without a gap, from Fray Juan Bautista de la Roca 500 years ago to Dr. Orestes Cachay Boza today.

Bolivia’s University of San Francisco Xavier was founded on March 27, 1624, ‘rubber-stamped’ by Pope Gregorio XV and King Felipe III; the opening ceremony concluded with the sound of chirimías and trumpets. The original curriculum covered Scholastic Theology, Moral Theology, Philosophy, Latin, and the indigenous Aymara language.

Mustansiriyah University is Baghdad’s “great survivor,” according to locals. The Abbasid Caliphate built the school’s beautiful premises between 1227 and 1234 when Baghdad had a multicultural population of over a million people. The university and its architecture have survived the rise and fall of empires, regime changes, and drastic urban modernisation to make it the oldest school in the region.

Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II founded Istanbul University in 1453, bringing together the madrasas (Islamic theological schools) of two local mosques. Classes originally included astronomy, philosophy, philology, and literature. It is the alma mater of the Nobel Prize-winning writer Orhan Pamuk.

The Rest of Asia & Oceania

Shishi High School, in China, is the oldest school in the world. A Han dynasty governor ordered the building to be constructed from stone (Shishi means ‘stone chamber’) around 140 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. The premises have been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, but there has been a school on the site for over two millennia.

Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea opened in 1398. East Asia’s oldest university was founded to develop a scholarship in Confucianism, and its name means, “An institution for building a harmonious society of enlightened human beings.”

The Top Ten oldest schools in the world

The very oldest schools in the world are mostly divided between Europe and Africa. In fact, Europe is home to 19 schools that are more than 500 years old. Africa has four universities that are over 1,000 years old. Still, there is a big gap between Sankore University in Mali (989) and the continent’s next oldest school, which was founded more than seven centuries later.

c.141 BCChina  Shishi High School  Primary

597 AD  England The King’s School Canterbury Secondary

737 Tunisia Université   Zitouna University

797  Germany  Gymnasium  Paulinum  Secondary

859   Morocco   University of al-Qarawiyyin  University 

970   Egypt    Al-Azhar University    University

989    Mal   iSankore University   University   

1056    Iceland   Reykjavik High School  Secondary

1085   Sweden   Katedralskolan, LundPrimary & Secondary

1088   Italy   University of Bologna   University

https://www.onlineschoolsreport.com/the-oldest-school-in-every-country-that-is-still-in-operation

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