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Word + Quiz: catalyst

Note: To inspire you for our fifth annual 15-second vocabulary video challenge, which will begin Jan. 18, we’ll be featuring the work of last year’s winners for the next several days. The video above is by Sara Mizan. Same Day Payday Loans Online

catalyst \ˈka-tə-ləst\ noun

1. (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected

2. something that causes an important event to happen

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The word catalyst has appeared in 222 articles on nytimes. Lloyds Bank - Internet Banking com in the past year, including on Dec. 14 in “N.F.L. Picks Week 15: Steelers and Patriots Battle for A.F.C. Superiority” by Benjamin Hoffman:

Brown leads the N.F.L. in receptions and receiving yards, and has been the catalyst for a Pittsburgh team that has surged to the top of the standings in the A.F.C. He has been especially good in his last four games, with 39 catches for 627 yards and six touchdowns. If he keeps up his pace he will finish the season with 1,857 receiving yards, which would fall short of Johnson’s record of 1,964 but be the third most receiving yards recorded in a single season.

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Wall St. Rises in Day of Unsteady Trading as Global Markets Drop

Wall Street fought its way back from early losses on Monday, as another volatile day of trading highlighted investors’ unease about the global economy and corporate profits.

After slipping by nearly 2 percent in the morning, the S&P 500 finished the day 0.2 percent higher. Payday Loans Online Markets in Europe and Asia, however, ended Monday in the red.

Technology stocks led the rebound on Wall Street, and trading in Apple illustrated the upswing. Apple shares fell as much as 2 percent early Monday, after a Chinese court said the company had infringed on two Qualcomm patents and must stop selling seven of its most popular iPhones in the country. Free Credit Score & Free Credit Reports With Monitoring | Credit Karma But the shares recovered, up 0.7 percent at the close, after Apple said that it was still selling all iPhone models in China and that it had filed a request for “reconsideration” with the court.

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Opinion | The Death of a Genocide

MEXICO CITY — The man who sent my parents to their death, along with thousands of other people, died while under house arrest a few weeks ago. He was 90 years old and serving 14 life sentences. Death has died, and yet it brings me no joy. Same Day Payday Loans

In Córdoba, the Argentine province where I was born, death was named Luciano Benjamín Menéndez. I saw him on the street on a winter afternoon in 1996. I was 18 years old, studying at a friend’s house, when my friend’s mother announced, “Menéndez is out on the sidewalk. 楽天証券 | ネット証券（株・FX・投資信託･確定拠出年金･NISA） ”

I peered through the window and watched as he stepped out of a car and walked to a house across the street, where his daughter lived. Old age had slowed his stride — he was close to 70 at the time — but he retained the arrogant demeanor of a military officer. His family came out to meet him. No hugs were exchanged.

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Scooter Magruder Is Every Sports Fan You Have Ever Known

Cameron Magruder has a T-shirt-intensive job. When he sits down to film his humorous videos about sports fans watching games or tracking free agency chaos on social media, he plays every role himself, with each fan character in the appropriate shirt, be it North Texas or Yale.

Can one person really have so many T-shirts? “I have a lot of random T-shirts,” said Magruder, who is known as Scooter. Same Day Payday Loans Online “You’d be surprised.”

Magruder, 30, is one of many people making a living creating videos online. But he is one of the few with a depth of knowledge about sports and dedication to wearing the right shirt that have given him a cult following among fans. 支付宝 知托付！

His videos satirizing the sometimes passionate, sometimes angry, sometimes delusional overreacting fan have many millions of views on YouTube, Facebook and Twitter.

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Following London’s Blue Plaques Through Musical History

LONDON — Visitors to London will invariably notice ceramic blue plaques dotting facades of houses and buildings in honor of famous former residents. There are more than 900 of them around the capital, managed by the English Heritage trust.

Some plaques bear the names of illustrious figures in music, including Chopin, Mozart and Bartok. Instant Cash Loans For a deeper dive into musical history, here are some composers, performers and conductors whose names may be new to you, along with the addresses of their individual plaques.

Credit.. Spectrum.net .Erich Auerbach/Getty ImagesEugene Goossens (1893-1962)

70 Edith Road, West Kensington

Eugene Goossens was born into a musical family: His father and grandfather were both conductors. So it’s no surprise that, after studying at institutions including the Royal College of Music, he picked up the baton himself. He formed an orchestra under his own name, and from the early 1920s he embarked on an international career that included leading orchestras in Rochester; Ohio; and New South Wales in Australia. He also became known as a composer, writing chamber music, operas, a ballet and symphonies. He was knighted in 1955, but his career was cut short by scandal a year later on account of his affair with the Australian artist Rosaleen Norton, who was known in the press as the Witch of Kings Cross for her beliefs in the occult and her penchant for erotica.

Credit...Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis, via Getty ImagesMyra Hess (1890-1965)

48 Wildwood Road, Hampstead Garden Suburb

Myra Hess was born in north London and started playing piano at age 5. Seven years later, she was securing a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music, and by the age of 17, putting on her first public performance at the Queen’s Hall in London. She had a flourishing career between the world wars, making her United States concert debut in 1922 and becoming one of the finest pianists of her day. But it is for her services during World War II that she is most remembered: She organized and often performed in daily chamber music concerts at the National Gallery to raise the spirits of Londoners enduring frequent aerial bombardment. It is in recognition of those performances that she was made Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1941.

Credit...Keystone/Getty ImagesPercy Grainger (1882-1961)

31 King’s Road, Chelsea

Percy Grainger was an Australian-born composer, arranger, pianist and conductor. His musical talents were so exceptional that he gave his first piano performance at the age of 10 and moved to Frankfurt to enroll at the conservatory three years later. He arrived in London at age 19 and lived there for the next 13 years, establishing himself as a successful concert pianist and making the acquaintance of such musical luminaries as Edvard Grieg. It is Grieg who gave him a taste for folk music. Grainger began collecting and recording English folk music, and later arranging it; he is best known for his arrangement of the folk tune “Country Gardens” (though he quickly tired of it). Grainger moved to the United States in 1914 at the start of World War I, joined an Army band, performed during the war and became a citizen four years later. Toward the end of his life, he invented a “free music machine” that is considered the precursor of the electronic synthesizer.

Credit...Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesCredit...Histed/Getty Images Henry Wood (1869-1944)

4 Elsworthy Road, Belsize Park

Henry Wood was a prominent British conductor who guest-conducted the Berlin and New York Philharmonic Orchestras and led world premieres of orchestral pieces by Britten, Delius and Elgar. Yet he made his most lasting mark on British musical life as the founder of the Proms (now the BBC Proms, starting this year on July 13), an annual season of promenade concerts that rank today as one of the world’s biggest classical-music festivals. It all started in 1894, when Wood organized a set of concerts at the Queen’s Hall. Eager to open up classical music to a broader audience, he then started a season of nightly promenade concerts there in 1895 and met with immediate success. He initially offered an accessible repertoire of favorites and gradually modernized the slate to include such composers as Debussy and Schönberg. The Proms moved to the Royal Albert Hall in 1941 and are still performed there.

Credit...Popperfoto/Getty Images Michael Costa (1808-84)

Wilton Court, 59 Eccleston Square, Belgravia

Michael Costa was born in Naples, Italy, and carried out his musical studies there. A prolific composer, he wrote his first cantata at the age of 15 and penned many other works, including the opera “Don Carlos” (it predated Verdi’s, the premiere of which Costa conducted) and the ballet “Sir Huon” (written for the ballet dancer Marie Taglioni). His compositions were not to everyone’s liking: When Costa sent Rossini his oratorio “Eli” in 1855, Rossini wrote: “The good Costa has sent me an oratorio score and a Stilton cheese. The cheese was very good.”

Costa might have spent his life in Italy had it not been for a conducting engagement in Birmingham, England, in 1829; he decided to settle in Britain, and arrived in London the next year. He was the opera conductor at Her Majesty’s Theatre until 1846, when he moved to the Covent Garden Theatre. Today, he is best known for his orchestral arrangement of “God Save the Queen.”