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Hypertension: High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is a serious condition in which the flow of blood against your arteries walls is too high than normal. And consequently, it increases the risk of heart diseases and stroke if high blood pressure not controlled. Most people with hypertension (High blood pressure) don’t even know that they have it. Fortunately, high BP is preventable and treatable. Blood pressure should be under control for preserving health and reducing the risk of severe heart problems.

High blood pressure tends to progress over many years, and it affects nearly everyone eventually. It is very easy to check the blood pressure, you just need to have your BP checked. Once you have detected you have high blood pressure, there are ways to control it. Your doctor will 

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) : A Silent Killer

High BP is a silent disease and that is why it is very essential to get your numbers checked regularly. You may have had high blood pressure problem for some time and could be unaware of it. And in that case, High blood pressure could be silently  harming your health without showing any visible symptoms.  

What are the Symptoms of Hypertension?

Hypertension(High blood pressure) as described above, has no visible symptoms in most of the cases. Your lifestyle habits can put you at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure. Even with elavated levels of blood pressure, many people have no signs and symptoms. That is the reason, sometimes, it is called silent killer. Many people may feel they are fine and think that they are normal, however, it is vital to go to doctor to get blood pressure checked. Even if you feel normal, you may be at the risk of hypertension. 

Some people with high blood pressure may feel symptoms like headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, blurred vision and feeling of pulsations in the neck.

Who Should have their Blood Pressure checked?

If you are at the age of 18, you should start to have blood pressure screenings once every two years. If you're age 40 or older, having a high risk of high blood pressure, then ask your doctor for a blood pressure reading anually. If you are at the age of 40 or older and suffering from obesity, diabetes, kidney problems, you have higher risk of high blood pressure.  Therefore, have your BP checked annually. Or Therefore, Talk to your doctor about your risk for high blood pressure.

Here is the link for reading the new blood pressure guidelines.

https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/reading-the-new-blood-pressure-guidelines

Management and Treatment of Hypertension

If you want to manage high blood pressure, you need to start making lifestyle changes. Healthy lifestyle is a great start in managing and treating hypertension. An exercise routine helps tremendously in making a change in your blood pressure levels. Aerobics, is very effective exercise to counter hypertension.

People should workout for at least 5 days of the week.

Note: Before starting any exercise regimen, you should consult with your doctor.

Medications are also for treating hypertension when lifestyle chances are not enough to treat the problem.Your doctor may prescribe you medications to manage the blood pressure levels. You must take the medicines prescribed by your doctor, till the time he deems fit.

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Things About PET Scan That You May Want To Know

What is a PET Scan?

PET scan is a nuclear medical imaging technique which is primarily used to detect cancers in the body. It is also commonly used to diagnose several diseases such as heart diseases, neurological conditions (brain disorders), infections and PUO (Pyrexia of Unknown Origin). PET scans are most commonly used for the purpose of cancer detections. The PET scan creates 3-dimensional images of the functional process of the body.

PET scan is followed by a CT scan, together they act as a vital mechanism in the detection, staging, treatment monitoring for cancer in the body. A PET-CT scan is also useful for identifying recurrent ailments in a large number of fatalities.

This blog will give you the comprehensive information you need to know about the PET-CT scan. Moreover, if you are looking for the best service provider for PET-CT scan in Chandigarh, then this piece is surely going to help.  

Advantages of PET Scan

PET scans are more beneficial than MRI and CT scans as they can detect the problems at the level of its functioning and activity. This simply means that early diagnosis of a disease can be done through a PET scan. It can identify the disease before it starts showing signs and symptoms. The earlier cancer is diagnosed, the better the treatment might turn out to be.

PET scan has the ability to differentiate between non-cancerous and cancerous tumours.

They can detect tumour cells for initial cancer staging (classification).

PET scan can also give you information about how well a patient's treatment plan is working, allowing the care to be adjusted, if necessary.

Note: PET scan should be followed by a CT and MRI for a better diagnosis. PET/CT scan gives more detailed information about a disease that can change the patient’s treatment plan. By studying a PET-CT scan, a doctor can advise a better treatment plan to a patient. Thus, it gives the whole information required by a specialist to plan treatment.

How does a PET Scan Work?

This procedure starts with injecting a radioactive material which is known as a radiotracer, into the veins of your arm. Then, this material makes way into the organs of your body and cumulates to the areas, being examined. Now once it has gathered into the examined area, some kind of energy is produced. Last, the camera uses this energy to create 3-dimensional Pictures of the organs of the body.

What are the Common Problems that a PET Scan can Diagnose?

PET and PET-CT scans can identify a number of problems mentioned below.

 Diagnose cancers and tumours.

The stages of cancer and how much cancer has spread in the organs and the body.

It can determine how well a treatment plan is performing and evaluate its effectiveness.

Checks how a patient is responding to a treatment provided.

Find out whether the cancer is returned after the treatment

Doctors can assess and decide on the treatment plan ( if needed radiation therapy) after studying the PET-CT scan.

Detects brain diseases such as tumours, seizures, memory disorders, and other central nervous system disorders.

Helps doctors to find the right place to perform a biopsy.

What Preparation is to be done before a PET-CT Scan

You will be asked to wear a gown by the doctor before the PET- CT procedure starts.

You are not allowed to wear any metals or jewellery in the diagnostic room. So, a doctor will tell you to remove any jewellery if you are wearing.

If you are taking any medications, then this needs to be informed to your doctor. Also, in case of any medical conditions or allergies, your doctor should be aware of this.

Before the Scan, you may expect to do 4-5 hours of fasting by the specialist. But you can drink water.

For diabetics patients, the special diet should be followed as per instructed by the doctor before the PET-CT scan.

In case of expected pregnancy and breastfeeding condition, you need to inform your doctor and discuss things before you go for the PET CT scan.

What are the Disadvantages of PET Scan?

Since the procedure uses radiotracer chemical, the exposure to radiation is little. So, there are very low risks involved with it

The PET scan can’t detect tumours less than 7mm.

Sometimes, a PET scan can show up high activity in some areas, which are mistaken for cancers. Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis absorb a lot of the tracer and thus can give uncertain results.

Common FAQs for PET Scan

a.) How long does the PET scan take?

First, the radiotracer will be injected into a vein. This process will take up to one hour to get absorbed in the body. After that, the scan will take about 20 to 45 minutes more. You will be required to remain still while the examination is being done. So, the whole test will take up to 90 minutes or more than that.

b.) How a PET scan is different from a CT scan?

A CT scan creates images using X rays to provide details about bony structures precisely and some detail of soft tissues.

Whereas PET scan provides imaging of biological processes within the body. It is more useful when it comes to providing a good detail of the functioning of body parts

PET Scan is used effectively in oncology (study and treatment of cancer and tumours), neurology, cardiology, Pharmacology and Muscular-Skeletal Imaging and more.

c.) What preparations are to be done after the PET scan?

After you are done with the PET scan, there are no specific instructions as such you need to follow. Have plenty of water and fluids.

What is the Price of a PET/CT Scan in Chandigarh?

Here is the list of prices for PET/CT scan in Chandigarh.

ST diagnostic mohali : 17000 Rs

Spiral diagnostic chandigarh : 20000 Rs

Grecian hospital : 18,500 Rs

mricitycentre.com is an online marketplace that allows you to buy healthcare services at the most affordable prices. We are partnered with the best labs/ hospitals in Chandigarh. You can book a PET/CT scan with us at the most honest prices.

We offer best PET-CT scan services in Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula.