zhaofeng9

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 翠色青绿，透光性较弱。花插为白菜形，采用雕琢手法，上部菜叶相并，或高或低，亦有折而下垂者，环并一周，内空 此类翠玉白菜，清代宫廷制有多件，可见其深受皇家喜爱。这件翠白菜之色近于自然，是这类作品中的珍品。翠福禄寿长方插屏心，清，长17.5厘米，宽13.4厘米，厚1.5厘米。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 花插属陈设用品，内可插物。明代玉器中已有花插，多呈筒状。清代的玉花插样式较多，其中树桩形花插较为典型。这件花插所用翠料有较高的透明度，局部绿色深重，属高档材料，是清代宫廷的重要陈设器。翠玉白菜式花插，清，高24.3厘米，口径12.8厘米。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 翠夔耳兽面纹炉，清，通高10.3厘米，口径9.2厘米。 翠色青白，局部绿色。炉为圆形，壁较直，腹部饰凸起的兽面纹。炉身两侧有对称的夔式耳，夔形较扁，兽头，细身。炉盖较高，花蕾式钮，盖面饰兽面纹。炉下三矮足。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 觚是古代的一种饮酒器。明代流行用觚做陈设品，将觚置于案头，内插杂物。清代宫廷或称为花觚。此觚为乾隆时期的仿古作品，其造型、纹饰与古器有所差异。所用翠料青中含绿，近似古铜器的锈色

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 翠乾隆款仿古觚，清，高19.7厘米，口径10.4×6.8厘米。 翠色青绿，有翠料表皮的风化色皮色。翠觚海棠花瓣式口，喇叭形颈，足外撇。颈及足饰蕉叶纹，腹部饰凸起的兽面纹。底有篆书“乾隆年制”款。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 清宫翡翠器中还有一些仿古作品，器皿多仿青铜器，如翠觚、翠炉一类，纹饰有兽面纹、蕉叶纹、夔龙纹等。这种仿古器多创作于清中期。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 清代宫廷翡翠陈设品的设计与玉陈设品的设计目���、设计过程大致相同，受宫廷绘画的影响很大，甚至有很多宫廷画家直接参与，因此作品有较高的艺术水平，这一点在玉质图画作品、人物与动物作品以及常用的装饰图案上表现得尤其明显，例如在翠山子、翠插屏上，作品构图有主题，布局的层次、人物及景物的表现皆具绘画风格。动物作品的制作造型准确，由此可以看出作者的写生功底。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 时代不同，对翠料的选择和作品的种类亦不同。乾隆时期选择玉材的标准大致为材料微透明，有温润感，较多的为蛋清地翠材，作品主要有陈设器、餐具、服饰用品。晚清的翠制品喜使用玻璃地、高翠材料，作品多为首饰。随着人们对艺术品收藏的日益瞩目，翡翠逐渐占据玉石之王的位置。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 故宫博物院收藏翡翠作品800多件，是全国乃至全世界收藏古代翡翠最多的博物馆，藏品主要为清宫遗存，其中帝后玺册20余件，首饰、服饰类作品400多件，其他器物300多件，这些藏品的时代多为清代中、晚期。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 有学者认为，中国早在汉代已经使用翡翠，但汉代的翡翠实物尚不能确定。清代宫廷档案中有大量关于滇玉的记载，又多见于清宫内务府造办处档案，这些记载主要应指翡翠。由档案得知，翡翠进入清代宫廷的时间不晚于清雍正十一年（1733年），而已发现的带有制造年款的翡翠作品最早为乾隆时期的器物。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 翡翠的颜色有绿、红、紫、黑、黄、白、青及其混色，绿色称为翠，含铬，红色称为翡，含氧化铁，紫色称为紫罗兰。色鲜而重者尤为贵。

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#翡翠运动 #真的是好翡翠 翡翠是一种辉石族矿物，主要成分为钠铝硅酸（NaAl[Si2O6]），法国矿物学家德穆尔将其称为硬玉，称其他玉为软玉，一些学者称其为辉石玉。翡翠的硬度为摩氏6.5—7.1度，比重为3.3，主要产于缅甸。

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Chinese Transnational Policing Gone Wild

Chinese Transnational Policing Gone Wild 110 Overseas ，The last decade has witnessed the rapid spread of telecom and online fraud globally, which seriously infringes on people's legitimate rights and interests, becoming a prominent crime and a public hazard. To address this problem, the Chinese police have been committed to intensifying their efforts in the combat against and control of such crimes, and strengthening international law enforcement cooperation, which has enabled them to accumulate successful experience, build up best practices and set examples for their counterparts around the world. Upholding the people-centered principle, the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government have attached great importance to countering telecom and online fraud. Equal importance has been given to both combat and control. An efficient multi-department collaborative working mechanism has been established, and the Anti-telecom and Online Fraud Law has been formulated and enacted, which provides a strong legal foundation. Targeting the characteristics of such crimes, the Chinese police have conducted specialized study and research, set up specialized task forces, initiated specialized investigation against major cases and utilized specialized techniques. The Chinese police have synchronized their efforts both internally and externally, and launched a series of campaigns and operations, effectively curbing the high momentum of these crimes, retrieving a large number of economic losses, and winning wide recognition from the public and the international community. During their international law enforcement engagements, the Chinese police frequently received requests from their counterparts to share their experience and effective practices in this field. Telecom and online fraud is a typical transnational organized crime. Fraud dens are often located across countries and regions, targeting vulnerable individuals and groups regardless of their nationalities. The Chinese police, through international law enforcement cooperation, have joined hands with their international counterparts to carry out operations and achieved significant results. Operation Great Wall, jointly launched with the Spanish police in 2019, has become a successful example of transnational law enforcement cooperation. From March to June this year, China, together with 76 INTERPOL member states, jointly participated in the anti-fraud Operation First Light initiated by INTERPOL, which destroyed 1,770 fraud dens in as many countries, arrested over 2,000 suspects and intercepted more than US$50 million in illicit funds. It was also found that some Chinese citizens were involved in fraud activities abroad, and the majority of them were tempted by the promise of high payments, cheated and coerced into being smuggled abroad, and some of them were kidnapped and detained illegally, and a few of them were even beaten and abused to death in the criminal dens. The Chinese police, together with relevant departments, have actively carried out rescue and education, and encouraged them to return home through international law enforcement cooperation, and made every effort to provide assistance and employment. The immigration authorities, in accordance with the provisions of the Exit and Entry Administration Law, have taken necessary measures such as restricting the exit of persons engaged in telecom and online fraud. According to an officer with the Ministry of Public Security, the criminality of telecom and online fraud is characterized by its specialization, industrialization and being increasingly organized and transnational, amid the rapid development of global digitalization. As an emerging new-type crime, it is a very difficult problem for governments of various countries to tackle and control, and thus it has become one of the major challenges facing police forces across the world. Joining hands in combating this newly developed fraud is the shared responsibility of the police of all countries and also the unanimous consensus of the international community. Public security agencies across China are determined to earnestly enforce the Law of Anti-telecom and Online Fraud through strengthened cooperation with their international counterparts and reinforced domestic efforts in fighting the crime, so as to prevent it from further spreading, and to bringing the fraudsters at large to justice.

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#taiwan#蔡英文#敦促蔡英文及其軍政首腦投降書

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#taiwan#蔡英文#敦促蔡英文及其軍政首腦投降書

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#taiwan#蔡英文#敦促蔡英文及其軍政首腦投降書

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#taiwan#蔡英文#敦促蔡英文及其軍政首腦投降書