#quality of data in cost estimating

[asestimationsconsultants]

Key Factors That Influence the Accuracy of a Cost Estimating Service

Accurate cost estimation is essential for the successful completion of any construction project, as it provides a clear financial framework that guides decision-making. However, achieving accuracy in cost estimation is no easy task. A variety of factors come into play that can influence the precision of a cost estimate. These factors can range from market conditions to the experience of the estimator and even the tools used in the estimation process. In this article, we will explore the key factors that influence the accuracy of a cost estimating service and how these elements contribute to reliable project financials.

1. Quality of Data Used

The foundation of an accurate cost estimate is the quality of the data on which it is based. For cost estimating services to produce reliable estimates, they must use up-to-date, accurate, and comprehensive data. This includes material costs, labor rates, equipment costs, and historical data from similar projects. Outdated or incomplete data can lead to inaccurate estimates, potentially causing cost overruns or missed profit opportunities.

Estimators often rely on databases that contain industry-standard pricing information. However, prices for materials and labor can fluctuate due to market conditions, supply chain disruptions, or inflation. By using the most current data, cost estimating services can ensure that their estimates reflect the true cost of the project, minimizing the risk of budget discrepancies.

2. Estimator Experience and Expertise

The experience and expertise of the cost estimator play a significant role in the accuracy of the estimate. An estimator with years of hands-on experience in the industry will have a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in a project. This knowledge allows them to better assess risks, anticipate potential challenges, and select the most cost-effective materials and labor sources.

An experienced estimator will also be able to apply their expertise to recognize patterns from previous projects, avoiding common pitfalls and ensuring that the estimate is comprehensive. In contrast, a less experienced estimator might overlook critical factors, leading to underestimates or overestimates that can affect the project's budget.

3. Scope of Work and Project Complexity

The complexity and scope of a project have a significant impact on the accuracy of a cost estimate. A large, multifaceted project with many moving parts will be more difficult to estimate accurately than a smaller, simpler project. Projects that involve multiple contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers will require detailed coordination, and failing to account for all variables can result in an inaccurate estimate.

Cost estimating services must ensure that every aspect of the project is considered when generating an estimate. For example, the cost of permits, inspections, and site preparation work must all be factored into the overall budget. Inaccurate scope definition can lead to significant discrepancies in the final cost estimate.

4. Use of Technology and Estimating Software

The use of technology and advanced estimating software can significantly improve the accuracy of cost estimates. Estimating software such as Procore, Buildertrend, or CostX allows for more precise measurements, better data management, and improved collaboration between project stakeholders. These tools often have built-in databases with current material prices and labor costs, which reduces the chances of errors caused by outdated or incomplete data.

Additionally, modern estimating software often includes features like real-time updates, integration with other project management tools, and digital takeoff capabilities. These features streamline the estimating process and help estimators generate more accurate estimates more quickly, improving overall project efficiency.

5. Location and Geographic Considerations

The location of a project is another critical factor that can influence the accuracy of a cost estimate. Construction costs can vary significantly based on geographic factors, including local labor rates, material availability, and transportation costs. For example, building a project in a remote area with limited access to resources may result in higher material and labor costs, as additional logistics may be required to transport goods and workers to the site.

A cost estimating service must consider regional price differences when creating an estimate. Failing to account for location-based cost variations can result in an underestimation of project costs, leading to potential budget issues down the road.

6. Market Conditions and Economic Factors

Economic factors and market conditions also play a key role in influencing the accuracy of cost estimates. Fluctuations in the prices of raw materials, labor, fuel, and equipment can all impact the overall cost of a project. For instance, a sudden rise in the cost of steel or concrete due to supply shortages or increased demand can make a significant difference in a project’s total cost.

Cost estimating services must stay informed about market conditions, including global supply chain issues, trade tariffs, and inflation. This awareness allows them to adjust their estimates accordingly and provide a more accurate prediction of future project costs.

7. Level of Detail in the Estimate

The level of detail included in a cost estimate is a key determinant of its accuracy. A high-level estimate, which only includes broad cost categories, may not provide the level of detail required to capture all potential costs. For example, an estimate that does not break down labor costs by trade or fails to include specific materials may result in significant inaccuracies.

On the other hand, a detailed estimate that accounts for every item required for the project will provide a more accurate picture of the total cost. This includes breaking down costs into smaller categories, such as material quantities, labor rates, equipment usage, and overhead costs. Detailed estimates allow project managers to track expenses more closely and identify areas where cost savings can be made.

8. Timeframe and Project Schedule

The timeframe for completing a project is another critical factor in estimating its costs. Construction projects that are scheduled to be completed in a shorter period may require additional labor or overtime, leading to higher costs. Conversely, projects with longer timelines may result in increased costs due to inflation, changes in labor rates, or the need for extended equipment rentals.

Estimating services must consider the project schedule when providing cost estimates. A well-defined schedule allows estimators to account for potential cost fluctuations based on the time required to complete the project. Inaccurate scheduling estimates can result in underestimating labor and equipment costs, impacting the project’s overall budget.

9. Risk Assessment and Contingency Planning

Risk assessment and contingency planning are essential components of accurate cost estimation. Every project involves a degree of risk, whether related to weather delays, unforeseen site conditions, or changes in regulations. A good cost estimating service will assess potential risks and build contingency allowances into the budget to cover these uncertainties.

By factoring in potential risks and creating a financial buffer, estimators can ensure that projects are prepared for unforeseen challenges without exceeding the budget. Failing to account for risk can lead to cost overruns if unexpected issues arise during the project’s execution.

Conclusion

The accuracy of a cost estimate is influenced by a variety of factors, ranging from the quality of data used to the experience of the estimator and the complexity of the project. By considering factors such as the scope of work, location, market conditions, and technology, cost estimating services can provide more reliable and realistic estimates. With a thorough understanding of these key factors, cost estimators can help ensure that construction projects stay within budget, minimizing the risk of cost overruns and contributing to the overall success and profitability of the project.

[covid-safer-hotties]

Reference saved in our archive

Summary Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks in acute care settings can have severe consequences for patients due to their underlying vulnerabilities, and can be costly due to additional patient bed-days and the need to replace isolating staff. This study assessed the cost-effectiveness of clinical staff N95 respirators and admission screening testing of patients to reduce COVID-19 hospital-acquired infections.

Methods An agent-based model was calibrated to data on 178 outbreaks in acute care settings in Victoria, Australia between October 2021 and July 2023. Outbreaks were simulated under different combinations of staff masking (surgical, N95) and patient admission screening testing [none, rapid antigen test (RAT), polymerase chain reaction]. For each scenario, average diagnoses, COVID-19 deaths, quality-adjusted life years from discharged patients, and costs (masks, testing, patient COVID-19 bed-days, staff replacement costs while isolating) from acute COVID-19 were estimated over a 12-month period.

Findings Compared with no admission screening testing and staff surgical masks, all scenarios were cost saving with health gains. Staff N95 respirators + RAT admission screening of patients was the cheapest scenario, saving A$78.4M [95% uncertainty interval (UI) 44.4M–135.3M] and preventing 1543 (95% UI 1070–2146) deaths state-wide per annum. Both interventions were individually beneficial: staff N95 respirators saved A$54.7M and 854 deaths state-wide per annum, while RAT admission screening of patients saved A$57.6M and 1176 deaths state-wide per annum.

Interpretation In acute care settings, staff N95 respirators and admission screening testing of patients can reduce hospital-acquired COVID-19 and COVID-19 deaths, and are cost saving because of reduced patient bed-days and staff replacement needs.

[childlost1313]

Elmo is a Jerk and NPR Reporters are Meanies!

by Marie Newman

May 7

I started formulating my opinions about Elmo and PBS a long time ago. About twenty years ago, I interviewed a PBS viewer, and he shared, “yea I don’t like him, he makes me be nice, when I don’t wanna.” That young viewer was my son, age 6 at the time. Clearly, Elmo was trying to influence my son.

I get it, really. The current president has had some negative experiences with both PBS stars and NPR news. They have asked him questions he does not want to answer. Rude!

Let’s examine Big Bird, weirdly tall, always happy (God only know what meds he is taking?). Also, there is always a chance he might be linked to a terrorist group or gang. Then there is Burt and his ever-present friend, Ernie. People do not like how cozy they are. Very suspicious. HMMMMMM.

I am equally concerned with programs like Masterpiece Theatre and Downtown Abbey. Absolutely subversive. Very stuck up, if you ask me.

And do not get me started with those doo-doo heads at NPR. They are always “investigating” or “exploring new worlds” or providing “Fresh Air.” All that truthing and incisive investigative work is exhausting. Then the cultural exposure to others’ traditions - good Lord, who wants all that interesting and enlightening stuff coming at you all the time? Their calm and earnest demeanors are just sneaky, I think. Yikes, you cannot trust a reporter who is not yelling at you with hyperbolic claims without data. Everybody knows that. Duh.

So Really, Tell Me What Has PBS Done for Children?

Studies have shown that PBS programs, particularly Sesame Street, have a positive and measurable impact on children's educational development. Here are some key stats on their effectiveness:

Literacy and Literacy Skills:

Research indicates that children who watch Sesame Street between ages 3-5 demonstrate:

Higher literacy scores (approximately 1 year ahead in reading readiness) compared to non-viewers.

Significant gains in letter recognition, phonemic awareness, and vocabulary.

School Readiness:

A study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology found that children exposed to PBS early childhood programs showed:

Better readiness for kindergarten.

Improved social-emotional skills and self-control.

Long-Term Academic Benefits:

Longitudinal research shows that children who engaged with PBS early learning content tend to:

Perform better in school in subsequent years.

Have higher graduation rates later in life.

Impact on Underserved Communities:

In low-income populations, PBS programs and resources have contributed:

To narrowing the achievement gap in early literacy and numeracy skills.

Increased access to quality educational content outside of classroom settings.

Cost-Effectiveness:

The Children’s Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop) estimates that for every dollar invested in Sesame Street, there is a return of approximately $12 in societal benefits related to improved education and social outcomes.

What the Heck Does NPR Do -Why Do We Need It? Turns out quite a bit…

Audience Reach:

As of recent data, NPR reaches approximately 30 million Americans each week through radio, digital platforms, and podcasts.

NPR's digital content garners over 50 million unique online visitors monthly, indicating substantial engagement.

Trust and Credibility:

Surveys, such as those by Edelman, show that NPR consistently ranks among the most trusted news sources in the U.S., with over 60% of Americans trusting NPR for accurate and balanced news coverage.

The Pew Research Center reports that NPR is one of the most trusted media organizations, especially among adults seeking in-depth, unbiased reporting.

Informational Impact:

A Nielsen study found that 70% of NPR listeners feel more informed about current events after listening.

NPR's coverage of critical issues like politics, health, and science helps shape public understanding and debates.

Educational and Civic Engagement:

NPR's programming encourages civic participation, with many listeners stating that NPR coverage motivates them to vote or engage in community issues.

NPR podcasts have increased awareness of social issues; for example, podcasts like Code Switch and Hidden Brain have millions of downloads, expanding public discussion on race, psychology, and societal challenges.

Diversity and Access:

NPR's commitment to diverse voices and topics reaches underserved communities and minority populations, fostering inclusivity and broader societal understanding.

That, right there, just proves it, right? We, as a country just cannot be opening up people’s minds all the time. Too expensive and scary! We certainly can’t be giving parents a break while kids are viewing the likes of Cookie Monster, Julia, Count von Count or Tango. Those characters will certainly not help kids be more confident, comfortable in the world, articulate, interested in learning or joyful. Nope. They must go.

As for NPR, Whew! Let’s get rid of those talented reporters, producers, on-air talent, production teams that have delivered robust Peabody-award/Pulitzer-prize winning stories and interviews. All that fact-based, objective reporting cannot be good for anyone. Yuck!

Historical Record: Republicans have been trying to remove funding for PBS and NPR forever…

The efforts by some Republicans to defund PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) and NPR (National Public Radio) have been ongoing for several decades, reflecting broader debates over government funding of public media and its role for a half -century!

Early 1990s: Criticism of public broadcasting emerged from conservative circles concerned about perceived biases, content, and the cost to taxpayers. Some legislators proposed reducing or eliminating federal funding for PBS and NPR, but these efforts generally did not succeed in enacting significant cuts.

2000s: During the George W. Bush administration and subsequent years, there remained occasional proposals from some Republicans to cut federal funding for public broadcasting, often citing concerns over ideological bias or fiscal conservatism.

2011: A notable milestone occurred when the Republican-controlled House of Representatives proposed budgets that included substantial cuts to federal funding for PBS and NPR. This was part of broader austerity measures. While some funding was reduced, many of these cuts were not fully enacted or were reversed in later budget negotiations.

Recent Years: The debate has persisted, with some Republican lawmakers continuing to push for defunding or restricting federal support for public media, arguing it’s unnecessary government expenditure or that it promotes biased content. Conversely, supporters argue that public broadcasting provides an important educational and informational service, often serving underserved communities.

The attempts to de-educate Americans is nothing new, but must be stopped. As usual, use your voice and tell your story.

What Can Be Done?

1. Let the U.S. senate Majority Leader and Speaker of the House know how you feel ans share a story about how NPR and/or PBS have helped your family. Call your own senator in your state and then call:

Leader John Thune: 202-224-2321

Speaker Mike Johnson: 202-225-4000

2. Write An Opinion Editorial in your local paper

Have a great week folks and keep going my friends,

[dinnorthstar]

PROPOSITION 33, BROKEN DOWN:

long post below the cut - scroll for tldr

let’s start from the beginning - what IS prop 33?

proposition 33, put simply, allows for city councils to set rent caps on housing in their cities. this would repeal a state law known as the costa hawkins rental housing act that prevents local governments from controlling rent on single-family homes, homes built after 1995 (or earlier in some cases), and when tenants move out. if it passes, local governments could create whatever measures they want to limit annual rent increases, and the state couldn’t intervene. (source) now, what this actually MEANS is that landlords can’t endlessly raise rent prices for their own gains. for the last 30 years, california has imposed limits on the amount a city can interfere with rent prices via the costa-hawkins act (source). proposition 33 allows cities to individually control rent on any type of housing.

now, why is this relevant?

according to the public policy institute of california, around 30% of california renters spend more than half their income on rent. to put this in perspective, 44% of the 39 million people living in california are renters. that means 17,160,000 people rent somewhere to live in california. now, 30% of those people is about 5,148,000 people. think about that. over five million people who pay over half their income to live. (source) (source) on top of this, a study by UCSF has shown that californians are homeless because of sky high rent costs pushing people out onto the streets.

let’s move onto common arguments against prop 33, and why they either are irrelevant in the face of the issue specifically or why the benefits of proposition 33 being passed outweigh the negative effects it may have! please note that the current state of housing in california will be referred to as the status quo.

funded by notorious slumlord

no guarantee that living conditions are good

could decrease property value, further contributing to the shortage of housing available

eliminates protection for seniors, veterans, and the disabled

weakens renter protections

overturns over 100 state affordable housing laws

prop 33 would repeal the strongest rent control law in the nation

and now, let’s break all of these down!

“prop 33 is funded by a notorious slumlord” proposition 33 is supported & receives funding from corporate ceo michael weinstein who runs the AHF (aids healthcare foundation), whom the LA times describes as a "slumlord" with a long record of health and safety violations and unfair evictions. this is true! it is also, however, supported mostly by labor unions and nonprofit organizations representing renters and other groups. these include the voter information guide include the california democratic party, the coalition for economic survival, the california nurses association, california alliance of retired americans, the alliance of californians for community empowerment and tenants together. the sheer amount of support prop 33 has from groups & organizations that work to counteract exactly what AHF has been penalized for shows disregarding it entirely because of the organization isn't a choice to be made. more can be found regarding the issues with the AHF here.

“no real guarantee that living conditions will be good” regarding living conditions, let’s first take a look at the status quo: according to the U.S. government accountability office, “An estimated 15 percent of rental units in 2017—more than 5 million—had substantial quality issues (such as cracked walls and the presence of rodents) or lacked essential components of a dwelling (such as heating equipment or hot and cold running water), according to GAO’s analysis of American Housing Survey data. The share of units with deficiencies was relatively stable from 2001 to 2017. Serious deficiencies more often affected households with extremely low incomes or rent burdens. In addition, lower-income households rented approximately two-thirds of the units with substantial quality issues and nearly 80 percent of units lacking essential components.” (source). this argument really only has one thing going for it, but proposition 33 is intended to deal with rent costs and nothing else. there is already an issue with living conditions. proposition 33 being voted either way will do nothing to change this issue. therefore, it’s an irrelevant argument and can thus be disregarded. this is something only further legislation can change.

"prop 33 could decrease property value, contributing to the shortage of housing available" the only source for this that i could find was from the chair of UC berkeley’s fisher center for real estate and urban economics, who appears in a no on 33 ad and has argued that costa hawkins needs to be preserved or construction will slow and landlords will pull rental units off the market. this echoes the view of many economists at California’s elite universities and elsewhere that rent control reduces rental supply, a view that’s backed by some empirical studies. however, other economics and policy researchers see rent control as part of the solution to housing insecurity. according to a report by the federal housing finance agency, “Rent regulations support those who need it most, including those who are not being adequately and safely served by the current set of regulations that provide landlords substantial market power in the housing market"

"proposition 33 eliminates protection for seniors, veterans, and the disabled" this claim is from a no on 33 video ad and is not true. prop 33 doesn’t contain any language regarding seniors and veterans, and the law it would repeal, costa hawkins, doesn’t either. (source)

"proposition 33 weakens renter protections" renter protections, in california specifically, are defined as the right of residential tenants to be protected from certain rent increases and possibly protected from certain types of evictions. (source) proposition 33 is a law regarding rent, not evictions, and thus eviction as part of the definition is irrelevant for this specific case. in looking at this definition, we can clearly see what it promises is in fact only an affect that is increased by prop 33 being put into affect.

"proposition 33 overturns over 100 state affordable housing laws" ken rosen, a UC berkeley business school professor, makes this claim in a no on 33 video ad. opponents of prop 33 argue that it would give cities who don’t want to build housing a way to undercut new development by mandating rents so low that developers couldn’t afford to build. they say that could make it hard to enforce recent state laws aimed at addressing the housing crisis, such as the “builder’s remedy” that relaxes zoning rules in cities whose housing plans haven’t been approved by the state.  a spokesperson in a no on 33 ad claims that “a city would be able to create the economic conditions to basically ignore those laws and requirements," but that’s not the same as repealing those laws. and California courts have held that rent control policies are unconstitutional if they don’t allow landlords to earn “a just and reasonable return on their property” — meaning any city that tries to force landlords to charge obviously unfeasible rents could face legal challenges.

"prop 33 would repeal the strongest rent control law in the nation" no on 33 campaign ads make this claim, saying the proposition would erase california’s “progress on housing” by getting rid of a law signed by governor gavin newsom. newsom signed a law in 2019 that caps rent increases in california at 5% plus the rate of inflation, or a maximum of 10%. prop 33 in fact doesn’t repeal this law, which is set to expire in 2030. it would, however, add this sentence to state law: “The state may not limit the right of any city, county, or city and county to maintain, enact, or expand residential rent control.”  proponents say cities need this flexibility to keep annual rent increases below 10%, a rate they say still puts a big burden on tenants. (source)

so, to summarize: proposition 33 is a law proposed that would repeal a law previously passed, which, if passed, will allow cities control over how high landlords can charge their rent. over 5 million californians spend more than half their income on rent alone. proposition 33 is a proposed legislation that deals specifically with rent prices being high. while there are many incredibly significant with things other than simply the rent when you look at the california housing situation, this law is incapable of dealing with them. what prop 33 does do is effectively provide a solution to the constant rent increases many tenants face regularly. the housing crisis in california is solvable, and proposition 33 is a step towards that.

[iobartach]

@spiderman2-99 // continued from; seeing double!

Something happen? appeared on his holoscreen, short and brief, just like... how he'd respond, to the same question. The uncanniness is not lost on him; it mounts and grows, a benign development, rife with the potential to turn bad at any given moment.

Hmmm...

Just as he ponders what to say, another message comes through from his variant self, spying the word curiosity straight away before taking in the rest of the message's contents. Such a trait had proven time and again to be a negative quality, simply for what it had resulted in; pain, tragedy, loss, or any combination of the three. He'd fallen sway to it himself, and paid an appropriate cost. Was this other Miguel aware? Should he warn them...?

Silence is chosen instead, a press of finger scrubbing clear the typed response of "Be careful" to replace it with "Happens to us all," without any other context given. Because he'll know what'll occur next, if it hadn't already been checked. His variant's mind will skim his gaze over the same collected data, spot the dimension one that no longer existed.

And the others like it, too, for how many of his alternative selves in different times and places made the same mistakes, challenging Canon and regretting it?

He didn't wish to give that disturbing notion much airtime, much less an estimated figure, and thus, given to similar behaviour, in place of paperwork, more screens were dragged into view, obscuring the one with the text chat open. But not before his latest round of correspondence is sent off into the ether, packed with an ominous "Don't bother looking," without making clear what exactly he was referring to.

[spacetimewithstuartgary]

Dusty Days Are Here Again for El Paso

Spring and early summer are generally dusty in the Borderplex region of the Chihuahuan Desert—a transnational area that spans parts of southern New Mexico, West Texas, and the Mexican state of Chihuahua. With the region gripped by exceptional drought, this has been especially true in 2025.

The latest in a string of storms lofted particles from dried lakes and other parched sources in northern Chihuahua and New Mexico and sent them streaming toward El Paso, Juárez, and Las Cruces. The MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this image on April 27, 2025. The event followed a large dust storm that hit the region a week earlier, as well as other major dust storms in early and mid-March.

Research indicates that March, April, and May are typically the most active months for airborne dust in El Paso. But the dust season so far this year has been “truly exceptional—one for the record books,” said Thomas Gill, an environmental scientist at the University of Texas at El Paso. For decades, Gill has used satellite observations and models to track dust activity around the planet and in the Borderplex region.

He said this latest event is the tenth “full-fledged dust storm” of the year in El Paso, meaning it was dusty enough to restrict visibility to less than half a mile. For comparison, the average is 1.8 storms per year. “You would have to go back to 1936—during the Dust Bowl—to find a year with more,” Gill said. During the Dust Bowl years of 1935 and 1936, El Paso had 13 and 11 dust storms, respectively.

Unusual drought and windy conditions are fueling the surge in dust. “We’re in the worst drought we’ve seen in at least a decade, and this March was the windiest we’ve seen in more than 50 years,” Gill added.

Research shows dust storms can pose considerable hazards. In a 2023 analysis, Gill and several colleagues pointed out that the dangers of dust are often underappreciated. They contribute to deadly traffic accidents and elevate the risk of cardiorespiratory problems that lead to emergency room visits.

Dust may also help spread a fungal infection called Valley Fever, though the precise role of dust storms remains a topic of ongoing research and debate. In another analysis, Gill and colleagues estimated that dust storms cause more than $150 billion in economic damage each year, with farmers, the health care sector, the renewable energy industry, and households bearing large costs.

Several tools powered by NASA data and satellites are available to meteorologists, scientists, and others tracking dust storms. The Worldview browser hosts timely data and imagery from several satellites, and NASA’s Global Modeling and Assimilation Office has tools for real-time weather analysis and reanalysis.

Gill collaborates frequently with a NASA-sponsored health and air quality team led by George Mason University’s Daniel Tong. That team is working to develop better ways of forecasting and analyzing how dust storms can affect air quality. Researchers with NASA’s SPoRT (Short-term Prediction Research and Transition) project have also developed a new technique that uses machine learning to improve the tracking of dust plumes at night.

“It should be interesting to see how far the dust from this event travels,” noted Santiago Gasso, a University of Maryland atmospheric scientist based at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. “Some of it could be headed to the Great Lakes, New England, and maybe even to Greenland, as happened after one of the storms in March.”

Up to this point in the 2025 season, the Borderplex region has seen 28 days with dust. Over the past quarter century, the average for an entire year is 22 days. “We still have several more weeks of the dust season to go,” added Gill, noting that forecasters are warning of more dust as early as this weekend.

NASA Earth Observatory image by Wanmei Liang, using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview. Story by Adam Voiland.

[religion-is-a-mental-illness]

By: Paul Terdal

Published: Jul 2, 2024

It’s understandable to want to help troubled kids. But the evidence simply isn’t there that unproven drugs and surgeries are what they need.

In our drive to eliminate health inequities, my fellow liberal Democrats and I are eager to help children who identify as transgender. This compassionate urge has led our state, Oregon, to fast-track Medicaid coverage of medical transition services for kids, including puberty-blockers, cross-sex hormones, and surgical removal of breasts and genitals. Yet I’m deeply concerned that in the push for equity, Oregon has ignored evidence, to the point of jeopardizing children’s health. I know from experience that my state can do better to ensure that kids get medically necessary care.

Oregon has long been a national and even international model for evidence-based medicine. I personally encountered my state’s strong commitment to medical science after my two young sons were diagnosed with autism in the late 2000s. At the time, few autism treatments were covered by insurance or Medicaid anywhere in America, so I worked with state leaders and a broader coalition to right that wrong. One key hurdle was Oregon’s Health Evidence Review Commission (HERC), which determines what treatments Medicaid covers and strongly influences the coverage of private health-insurance plans.

HERC held us to its customary high standards for quality of evidence. We organized testimony from some of the world’s leading experts on autism and submitted reams of peer-reviewed journal articles, all of which were rigorously scrutinized by HERC’s experts. We prevailed only after the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality published a groundbreaking systematic review that supported the effectiveness of behavioral interventions for autistic children. In 2014, HERC approved Medicaid coverage of such treatments for children like mine. HERC’s wise focus on evidence steered patients and physicians away from risky and unproven interventions that were popular at the time, some of which, such as chelation therapy, reportedly killed autistic children. To this day, I’m grateful for the commission’s high standards.

Yet HERC hasn’t upheld the same standards for gender medicine. To its credit, the commission began looking at this issue in 2012, before gender dysphoria was on the social radar. At the time, based primarily on studies of adults over the age of 30, it concluded that there was “very poor evidence” of benefits of medical interventions for patients. Even so, HERC decided in 2014 to provide comprehensive Medicaid coverage for puberty-blockers, cross-sex hormones, and surgeries for anyone, including children, who identifies as transgender. In a strange departure from its own rules, HERC didn’t run these policies through its evidence-based-guidelines subcommittee. In my fight for autism coverage, that subcommittee was the most important part of the process.

I’m confident the commissioners were trying to help people in what was then a unique situation. At the time, in 2015, the state estimated that very few patients would choose medical transition: according to NPR, “at least 175” patients per year, of all ages. NPR quoted HERC’s medical expert as estimating that the combined total cost for this coverage would be “up to $200,000 — for the whole state.” Yet by 2019, more than 7,500 Oregonians were receiving such treatment, at a cost of over $20 million per year. Based on my analysis of state data, hundreds of children have received some combination of puberty-blockers, cross-sex hormones, and surgeries. None of these procedures have gone through clinical trials to demonstrate their safety and effectiveness, and in the case of hormones, children are receiving drugs that haven’t been approved for such use by the FDA.

Amid this exponential rise, HERC in 2023 commissioned a thorough review of the latest studies. The draft report, which I obtained via a freedom-of-information request, found that the evidence was still very limited. For youth, the investigators reported that they were unable to find any systematic reviews — the key evidence we had to provide for autism coverage — with “extractable data” showing benefits of transgender treatments for children. The report also noted that many lower-quality studies can’t be applied to patients who seek a rapid gender-affirming transition, which is typically the case with children. The report was essentially Oregon’s version of the Cass Report, which the United Kingdom released in April.

Yet Oregon’s report was never finalized, and HERC staff didn’t even present their draft to the body’s 13 commissioners. Instead, after the state passed a law requiring the coverage of “accepted standards of care” for transgender treatments, HERC quickly endorsed guidelines from an advocacy group — without any analysis of the contents. The guidelines are highly aggressive yet based on low-quality evidence. Today, preteen Oregonians can be put on powerful chemicals without FDA approval, before moving on to surgeries as adolescents. These interventions can irreversibly alter their bodies and leave them less likely or even unable to have children of their own later in life. The risks to their physical and mental health are high and, crucially, not justified by existing proof of benefit.

Equity cannot be achieved by ignoring evidence and stripping away consumer protections from historically underserved people. While I deeply sympathize with the goal of helping struggling kids, we can’t accept shortcutting medical ethics — and we didn’t accept it a decade ago, with autism coverage. The ethical path is for HERC to define “accepted standards of care” based on the best science. Medicine is supposed to follow the evidence because health and well-being hang in the balance. The stakes are especially high for children. If we truly want to be equitable, Oregon will stop undermining children’s right to evidence-based medical care.

[ Via: https://archive.today/WcL66 ]

[aimarketresearch]

Egg Protein Market Size, Share, Trends, Growth Opportunities and Competitive Outlook

Executive Summary Egg Protein Market :

The Egg Protein Market research report concentrates on the foremost competitors of the global market and delivers information about the company overview including contacts, product portfolio, key developments, price, cost, value, volume, revenue, capacity, and production. The report also includes estimations of all the market drivers and market restraints which are mainly obtained from SWOT analysis while also providing the CAGR projections. The Egg Protein Market report also measures active development trends and patterns along with distribution and marketing channels.

With this Egg Protein Market report it becomes easy to pay attention on the data and realities of the  industry which keeps business on the right path. This report is the best overview about global industry perspective, comprehensive analysis, size, share, growth, segment, trends and forecast. The research study and research data covered in this report makes this document a handy resource for managers, analysts, industry experts, and other key people get ready-to-access and self-analyzed study. Estimations about the rise or fall of the CAGR value for specific forecast period, market drivers, market restraints, and competitive strategies are evaluated in the report.

Discover the latest trends, growth opportunities, and strategic insights in our comprehensive Egg Protein Market report. Download Full Report: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-egg-protein-market

Egg Protein Market Overview

Segments

Based on type, the egg protein market can be segmented into egg white protein, egg yolk protein, and whole egg protein. Egg white protein segment is expected to dominate the market due to the high protein content and low-fat content associated with egg whites, making it a popular choice among health-conscious consumers.

On the basis of application, the market is divided into dietary supplements, bakery products, meat products, dairy products, personal care products, and others. The dietary supplements segment holds a significant share in the market, driven by the increasing demand for protein-rich supplements among fitness enthusiasts and athletes.

By form, the egg protein market is categorized into powder, liquid, and solid. The powder form is widely preferred in various applications like sports nutrition, infant nutrition, and functional foods due to its ease of storage, handling, and mixing capabilities.

Market Players

Some of the key players in the global egg protein market are Avangardco, Bouwhuis Enthoven, Wulro, Kewpie Corporation, Rose Acre Farms, Rembrandt Enterprises, Merck KgaA, Igreca, Agroholding Avangard, Interovo Egg Group, Bouwhuis Enthoven, IGRECA, and SANOVITA. These players are focusing on product innovation, strategic partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions to expand their market presence and gain a competitive edge.

Avangardco, one of the leading market players, is known for its high-quality egg products and robust distribution network. The company has a strong market presence in the European and Asian regions, catering to the growing demand for protein-rich food products.

Merck KgaA is another prominent player in the egg protein market, offering a wide range of egg-based ingredients for various applications. The company's focus on research and development activities to enhance product quality and nutritional value has helped it strengthen its position in the market.

One of the emerging trends in the egg protein market is the growing popularity of plant-based alternatives to traditional animal-derived proteins. With the increasing number of vegan and vegetarian consumers, there is a rising demand for plant-based protein sources that offer similar nutritional benefits as animal proteins. This shift in consumer preferences is prompting market players to explore opportunities in plant-based egg protein alternatives and develop innovative products to cater to this segment of the market.

Another factor influencing the market dynamics is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The outbreak of the pandemic has led to changes in consumer behavior, with a heightened focus on health and immunity-boosting products. This has resulted in increased demand for functional foods and dietary supplements containing egg proteins, as consumers seek out products that can support their overall well-being. Market players are adapting to these changing consumer needs by introducing new product offerings and promoting the health benefits of egg proteins through marketing and promotional activities.

Looking ahead, the global egg protein market is poised for further growth and expansion as consumers become more conscious about their dietary choices and seek out products that are not only nutritious but also sustainable and ethically sourced. Market players that can adapt to these changing trends and innovate to meet consumer demands are likely to succeed in this competitive landscape. By leveraging opportunities in product diversification, geographical expansion, and strategic collaborations, market players can position themselves for long-term success in the evolving egg protein market.The global egg protein market is undergoing significant growth and evolution, driven by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing consumer focus on health and wellness is a major driver of market demand. Consumers are becoming more conscious of their dietary choices and are actively seeking out protein-rich food products, with egg proteins being a popular choice due to their nutritional benefits. Additionally, the versatility of egg proteins in various applications such as dietary supplements, bakery products, and personal care products contributes to their growing popularity among consumers.

Furthermore, market players in the egg protein industry are investing heavily in research and development to introduce innovative products that align with evolving consumer preferences. Product innovation, strategic partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions are common strategies employed by key players to expand their market presence and stay competitive. Companies like Avangardco and Merck KgaA are recognized for their high-quality egg products and strong distribution networks, allowing them to cater to the increasing demand for protein-rich food globally.

An emerging trend in the market is the rising demand for plant-based alternatives to traditional animal-derived proteins. With a growing number of consumers adopting vegan and vegetarian lifestyles, there is a surge in interest in plant-based protein sources that offer similar nutritional benefits as animal proteins. Market players are actively exploring opportunities in the plant-based egg protein sector to capture this segment of the market and meet the shifting consumer preferences.

Moreover, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced market dynamics, leading to changes in consumer behavior and preferences. With a heightened focus on health and immunity-boosting products, there has been an increased demand for functional foods and dietary supplements containing egg proteins. Market players are responding to this trend by introducing new product offerings that highlight the health benefits of egg proteins, thereby catering to the evolving needs of consumers in a post-pandemic world.

Looking ahead, the global egg protein market is projected to experience continued growth as consumers increasingly prioritize nutritious, sustainable, and ethically sourced food products. Market players that can adapt to these changing trends, leverage opportunities in product diversification, geographical expansion, and strategic collaborations will likely thrive in the competitive landscape of the egg protein market. By staying attuned to consumer preferences and investing in innovation, companies can position themselves for long-term success and capitalize on the growing demand for high-quality protein products in the global market.

The Egg Protein Market is highly fragmented, featuring intense competition among both global and regional players striving for market share. To explore how global trends are shaping the future of the top 10 companies in the keyword market.

Learn More Now: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-egg-protein-market/companies

DBMR Nucleus: Powering Insights, Strategy & Growth

DBMR Nucleus is a dynamic, AI-powered business intelligence platform designed to revolutionize the way organizations access and interpret market data. Developed by Data Bridge Market Research, Nucleus integrates cutting-edge analytics with intuitive dashboards to deliver real-time insights across industries. From tracking market trends and competitive landscapes to uncovering growth opportunities, the platform enables strategic decision-making backed by data-driven evidence. Whether you're a startup or an enterprise, DBMR Nucleus equips you with the tools to stay ahead of the curve and fuel long-term success.

Report Investment: Know the Pros

Besides assessing real time developments and triggers, this section of the report also presents notable past highlights that accelerated growth in this Egg Protein Market

A well scouted presentation of all the crucial segments that collectively harness maximum profit building in global Egg Protein Market

A detailed account of crucial Egg Protein Market developments, potential investment bays as well as evaluation of successful business decisions that guide profitable business outcome

A clear depiction of Egg Protein Market specific dynamics, competitor analysis as well as gauging competition intensity

Browse More Reports:

Global Acrylic Solid Surface Market Global Acaricides Market Global Acanthocheilonemiasis Treatment Market Global Aarskog-Scott Syndrome Treatment Market Global 5G Chipset Market Global 3D Printing Materials Market Global 3D Printing High Performance Plastic Market Global Organic Pea Protein Market Global Indoor Plants Market Global Penile Cancer Treatment Market Global Compound Feeds and Additives Market Global Multi-Mode Optical Transceiver Market Global Gummy Dietary Supplements Market Global Custom Virtual Router Market Global 2-Ethylhexanoic Acid Market Global Silver Salt Market Global Undescended Testicle Market Global Surface Management Temperature Sensor Market Global Pleurisy Disease Market Global Electric Surface Heaters Market

About Data Bridge Market Research:

An absolute way to forecast what the future holds is to comprehend the trend today!

Data Bridge Market Research set forth itself as an unconventional and neoteric market research and consulting firm with an unparalleled level of resilience and integrated approaches. We are determined to unearth the best market opportunities and foster efficient information for your business to thrive in the market. Data Bridge endeavors to provide appropriate solutions to the complex business challenges and initiates an effortless decision-making process. Data Bridge is an aftermath of sheer wisdom and experience which was formulated and framed in the year 2015 in Pune.

Contact Us: Data Bridge Market Research US: +1 614 591 3140 UK: +44 845 154 9652 APAC : +653 1251 975 Email:- corporatesales@databridgemarketresearch.com

Tag

Egg Protein Market Size, Egg Protein Market Share, Egg Protein Market Trend, Egg Protein Market Analysis, Egg Protein Market Report, Egg Protein Market Growth,  Latest Developments in Egg Protein Market, Egg Protein Market Industry Analysis, Egg Protein Market Key Player, Egg Protein Market Demand Analysis

[stentorai]

Predicting Employee Attrition: Leveraging AI for Workforce Stability

Employee turnover has become a pressing concern for organizations worldwide. The cost of losing valuable talent extends beyond recruitment expenses—it affects team morale, disrupts workflows, and can tarnish a company's reputation. In this dynamic landscape, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a transformative tool, offering predictive insights that enable proactive retention strategies. By harnessing AI, businesses can anticipate attrition risks and implement measures to foster a stable and engaged workforce.

Understanding Employee Attrition

Employee attrition refers to the gradual loss of employees over time, whether through resignations, retirements, or other forms of departure. While some level of turnover is natural, high attrition rates can signal underlying issues within an organization. Common causes include lack of career advancement opportunities, inadequate compensation, poor management, and cultural misalignment. The repercussions are significant—ranging from increased recruitment costs to diminished employee morale and productivity.

The Role of AI in Predicting Attrition

AI revolutionizes the way organizations approach employee retention. Traditional methods often rely on reactive measures, addressing turnover after it occurs. In contrast, AI enables a proactive stance by analyzing vast datasets to identify patterns and predict potential departures. Machine learning algorithms can assess factors such as job satisfaction, performance metrics, and engagement levels to forecast attrition risks. This predictive capability empowers HR professionals to intervene early, tailoring strategies to retain at-risk employees.

Data Collection and Integration

The efficacy of AI in predicting attrition hinges on the quality and comprehensiveness of data. Key data sources include:

Employee Demographics: Age, tenure, education, and role.

Performance Metrics: Appraisals, productivity levels, and goal attainment.

Engagement Surveys: Feedback on job satisfaction and organizational culture.

Compensation Details: Salary, bonuses, and benefits.

Exit Interviews: Insights into reasons for departure.

Integrating data from disparate systems poses challenges, necessitating robust data management practices. Ensuring data accuracy, consistency, and privacy is paramount to building reliable predictive models.

Machine Learning Models for Attrition Prediction

Several machine learning algorithms have proven effective in forecasting employee turnover:

Random Forest: This ensemble learning method constructs multiple decision trees to improve predictive accuracy and control overfitting.

Neural Networks: Mimicking the human brain's structure, neural networks can model complex relationships between variables, capturing subtle patterns in employee behavior.

Logistic Regression: A statistical model that estimates the probability of a binary outcome, such as staying or leaving.

For instance, IBM's Predictive Attrition Program utilizes AI to analyze employee data, achieving a reported accuracy of 95% in identifying individuals at risk of leaving. This enables targeted interventions, such as personalized career development plans, to enhance retention.

Sentiment Analysis and Employee Feedback

Understanding employee sentiment is crucial for retention. AI-powered sentiment analysis leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP) to interpret unstructured data from sources like emails, surveys, and social media. By detecting emotions and opinions, organizations can gauge employee morale and identify areas of concern. Real-time sentiment monitoring allows for swift responses to emerging issues, fostering a responsive and supportive work environment.

Personalized Retention Strategies

AI facilitates the development of tailored retention strategies by analyzing individual employee data. For example, if an employee exhibits signs of disengagement, AI can recommend specific interventions—such as mentorship programs, skill development opportunities, or workload adjustments. Personalization ensures that retention efforts resonate with employees' unique needs and aspirations, enhancing their effectiveness.

Enhancing Employee Engagement Through AI

Beyond predicting attrition, AI contributes to employee engagement by:

Recognition Systems: Automating the acknowledgment of achievements to boost morale.

Career Pathing: Suggesting personalized growth trajectories aligned with employees' skills and goals.

Feedback Mechanisms: Providing platforms for continuous feedback, fostering a culture of open communication.

These AI-driven initiatives create a more engaging and fulfilling work environment, reducing the likelihood of turnover.

Ethical Considerations in AI Implementation

While AI offers substantial benefits, ethical considerations must guide its implementation:

Data Privacy: Organizations must safeguard employee data, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations.

Bias Mitigation: AI models should be regularly audited to prevent and correct biases that may arise from historical data.

Transparency: Clear communication about how AI is used in HR processes builds trust among employees.

Addressing these ethical aspects is essential to responsibly leveraging AI in workforce management.

Future Trends in AI and Employee Retention

The integration of AI in HR is poised to evolve further, with emerging trends including:

Predictive Career Development: AI will increasingly assist in mapping out employees' career paths, aligning organizational needs with individual aspirations.

Real-Time Engagement Analytics: Continuous monitoring of engagement levels will enable immediate interventions.

AI-Driven Organizational Culture Analysis: Understanding and shaping company culture through AI insights will become more prevalent.

These advancements will further empower organizations to maintain a stable and motivated workforce.

Conclusion

AI stands as a powerful ally in the quest for workforce stability. By predicting attrition risks and informing personalized retention strategies, AI enables organizations to proactively address turnover challenges. Embracing AI-driven approaches not only enhances employee satisfaction but also fortifies the organization's overall performance and resilience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How accurate are AI models in predicting employee attrition?

AI models, when trained on comprehensive and high-quality data, can achieve high accuracy levels. For instance, IBM's Predictive Attrition Program reports a 95% accuracy rate in identifying at-risk employees.

What types of data are most useful for AI-driven attrition prediction?

Valuable data includes employee demographics, performance metrics, engagement survey results, compensation details, and feedback from exit interviews.

Can small businesses benefit from AI in HR?

Absolutely. While implementation may vary in scale, small businesses can leverage AI tools to gain insights into employee satisfaction and predict potential turnover, enabling timely interventions.

How does AI help in creating personalized retention strategies?

AI analyzes individual employee data to identify specific needs and preferences, allowing HR to tailor interventions such as customized career development plans or targeted engagement initiatives.

What are the ethical considerations when using AI in HR?

Key considerations include ensuring data privacy, mitigating biases in AI models, and maintaining transparency with employees about how their data is used.

For more Info Visit :- Stentor.ai

[nandinish27]

Best Courses to Study in Australia for Indian Students with High ROI.

Why Australia is a Top Study Abroad Destination in 2025

Australia continues to rank among the top destinations for Indian students seeking world-class education, global career opportunities, and a multicultural lifestyle. With over 100,000 Indian students currently studying in Australia, the trend is fueled by high employability, quality institutions, and welcoming immigration policies. This blog provides a complete study guide in Australia for Indian students, focusing on the top courses offering the highest return on investment (ROI) in 2025.

Top Reasons to Study in Australia for Indian Students

Globally ranked universities like the University of Melbourne, ANU, and UNSW

Post-study work visas for up to 4 years

Pathways to Permanent Residency (PR)

Industry-relevant, skill-based courses

High graduate employability

Scholarships and financial support for Indian students

High ROI Courses for Indian Students in Australia

1. Information Technology and Computer Science

Why It’s Worth It:

Booming tech industry in cities like Sydney and Melbourne

Strong demand for software developers, AI specialists, and cybersecurity analysts

Excellent PR pathways via the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)

Career Opportunities:

Software Developer

Cloud Engineer

Cybersecurity Analyst

Average Salary: AUD 70,000 – 120,000

2. Engineering (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Mining)

Why It’s Worth It:

High demand for engineers in infrastructure, renewable energy, and mining

PR-friendly occupations

Hands-on, accredited programs (Engineers Australia recognition)

Career Paths:

Civil Engineer

Structural Engineer

Renewable Energy Consultant

Average Salary: AUD 75,000 – 130,000

3. Health Sciences & Nursing

Why It’s Worth It:

Acute shortage of skilled healthcare workers

Strong employment growth projected until 2030

Offers direct PR routes for nursing graduates

Career Opportunities:

Registered Nurse

Public Health Officer

Physiotherapist

Average Salary: AUD 65,000 – 110,000

4. Business Analytics and Data Science

Why It’s Worth It:

High demand across sectors (banking, retail, healthcare)

Versatile career paths with global appeal

STEM classification supports extended post-study work visa

Career Options:

Data Analyst

Business Intelligence Consultant

Data Scientist

Average Salary: AUD 85,000 – 130,000

5. Accounting and Finance

Why It’s Worth It:

Consistent job demand across Australia

Accredited courses (CPA Australia, CA ANZ)

Opens doors to roles in multinational firms

Career Opportunities:

Chartered Accountant

Financial Analyst

Auditor

Average Salary: AUD 70,000 – 115,000

6. Education and Teaching

Why It’s Worth It:

Australia’s school system seeks qualified teachers, especially in regional areas

Included in the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)

Roles After Graduation:

Primary School Teacher

Early Childhood Educator

Secondary School Teacher

Average Salary: AUD 65,000 – 100,000

7. Architecture and Construction Management

Why It’s Worth It:

Australia’s urban expansion and infrastructure projects

Recognized qualifications with global applicability

Popular Careers:

Architect

Project Manager

Construction Estimator

Average Salary: AUD 70,000 – 120,000

Cost of Education in Australia (2025)

Course Type

Average Annual Tuition (AUD)

UG Courses

20,000 – 45,000

PG Courses

22,000 – 50,000

MBA

40,000 – 80,000

Scholarships Available for Indian Students

Australia Awards Scholarships – Fully funded by the Australian government

Destination Australia Scholarships – Regional study scholarships worth AUD 15,000

University-Specific Grants – E.g., Monash International Merit Scholarship, University of Sydney International Scholarships

Post-Study Work Rights and PR Pathways

Australia allows international students to work up to 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during breaks. Graduates can apply for a Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), offering work rights for 2–4 years depending on qualification and location.

PR Pathways via:

General Skilled Migration (GSM)

Employer-Sponsored Visas

Regional Migration Programs

How Eduvisor Can Help You Study in Australia

Navigating the Australian education system, choosing the right course, and applying for visas can be overwhelming. That’s where Eduvisor, a trusted study abroad consultant in India, steps in. Eduvisor offers personalized counseling, university shortlisting, scholarship assistance, SOP writing, and complete visa support — tailored for Indian students planning to study in Australia.

Final Thoughts

Choosing a high-ROI course in Australia is more than just picking a subject — it’s about aligning your passion with global trends. With the right guidance and planning, Australia can be your gateway to a successful international career. Use this study guide in Australia for Indian students as your blueprint for 2025 and beyond.

Ready to begin your journey? Let Eduvisor turn your study abroad dream into reality.

FAQs

Q1. What are the most affordable courses to study in Australia? A: Vocational Education & Training (VET) courses, TAFE programs, and regional university degrees are often more budget-friendly.

Q2. Is PR easy after studying in Australia? A: Courses on the SOL and MLTSSL lists (like IT, Nursing, Engineering) make it easier to qualify for PR.

Q3. How do I find scholarships to study in Australia? A: Government sites, university portals, and expert consultants like Eduvisor can help you explore scholarships based on merit, need, and region.

[graduatetrack]

Study in Lithuania from Bangladesh 2025

Explore top universities, affordable tuition, and a seamless visa process to study in Lithuania. Start your journey today with Graduate Track!

Lithuania offers rich academic opportunities, an affordable living cost, and a high-quality education system, making it an attractive destination for students from Bangladesh. With globally recognized universities, English-taught programs, and excellent post-graduation prospects, Lithuania has become a preferred choice for international students.

This blog provides extensive knowledge on the courses you can study, how to apply, the average cost of tuition fees, steps to apply for a Lithuanian student visa from Dhaka, Sylhet, Chittagong and estimated living expenses.

Available Courses to Study in Lithuania Lithuania offers a diverse range of academic programs across various fields, making it a great destination for international students. Many universities provide English-taught programs, especially at the Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD levels. Here are some of the most popular courses for international students:

Business & Management Business Administration International Business Marketing & Digital Marketing Finance & Accounting Supply Chain Management Engineering & Technology Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Renewable Energy & Environmental Engineering Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Information Technology (IT) & Computer Science Software Engineering Data Science & Big Data Analytics Cybersecurity Computer Science & AI Game Development Health & Medical Sciences Medicine Dentistry Nursing Pharmacy Public Health Social Sciences & Humanities Psychology International Relations Political Science Sociology Law Arts & Design Graphic Design Interior Design Visual Arts Music & Performing Arts Fashion Design Tourism & Hospitality Management Hotel & Restaurant Management Travel & Tourism Event Management Many Lithuanian universities collaborate with European institutions, offering Erasmus+ exchange programs, internships, and research opportunities.

Top Universities to Study in Lithuania Lithuania is home to several high-ranking universities that offer globally recognized degrees and a variety of English-taught programs. Here are some of the top universities in Lithuania for international students:

Vilnius University (VU) The oldest and largest university in Lithuania. Ranked among the top universities in Europe. Offers programs in Business, IT, Law, Medicine, and more. Strong research facilities and international collaborations.

Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) Best for Engineering, IT, and Business studies. Strong industry partnerships and innovation-driven education. Member of many international academic networks. Affordable tuition fees with scholarship options.

Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) Popular for Humanities, Social Sciences, and Arts. Offers flexible study programs and interdisciplinary courses. Active in student exchange programs like Erasmus+. Research-focused with international collaborations.

Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH) Specializes in Engineering, Architecture, and IT. Strong focus on research, innovation, and technology. Provides students with internship and work opportunities. Has a modern campus with state-of-the-art facilities.

Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LSMU) Best for Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, and Pharmacy. Recognized by WHO and other medical organizations. Provides clinical training at affiliated hospitals. High acceptance rate for international medical students.

ISM University of Management and Economics One of the top universities for Business and Economics. Has strong industry connections for internships and placements. Offers globally recognized business degrees. Partnered with leading universities worldwide. These universities offer world-class education with affordable tuition fees, making Lithuania an attractive destination for Bangladeshi students.

Lithuanian Student Visa Processing Agency in Dhaka & Sylhet Applying for a Lithuanian student visa from Bangladesh requires expert guidance to ensure a smooth and hassle-free process. Graduate Track is the official student visa agency of Lithuania in Bangladesh, which specializes in helping students secure admission to top Lithuanian universities and obtain their visas successfully.

With offices in Dhaka and Sylhet, Graduate Track provides end-to-end support, including university selection, application processing, document preparation, visa assistance, and pre-departure guidance. If you’re planning to study in Lithuania, Graduate Track is your reliable partner to make the journey seamless and stress-free.

Admission Process to Study in Lithuania The application process for studying in Lithuania involves several steps:

⭐ Choose a Program and University The first step is to select a university and program that aligns with your academic background and career goals. Lithuania offers a variety of English-taught courses in fields like Business, Engineering, IT, and Health Sciences.

⭐ Check Admission Requirements Each program has specific admission requirements, including academic qualifications, English language proficiency tests (IELTS/TOEFL), and other essential documents. Some universities may also require additional entrance exams or interviews.

⭐ Prepare Documents Commonly required documents for Lithuanian student visa from Bangladesh include:

✅ Completed application form ✅ Certified academic transcripts and certificates ✅ Passport-sized photograph ✅ Copy of passport ✅ Proof of English proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL) ✅ Statement of Purpose (SOP) ✅ Letters of Recommendation ✅ CV/Resume (if required) ⭐ Submit Your Application You can apply directly through Graduate Track, the official Lithuanian student visa processing agency in Bangladesh.

⭐ Pay Application Fees Application fees vary by university but typically range between €50 – €150.

⭐ Entrance Exams or Interviews Some universities may conduct online interviews or entrance exams, particularly for competitive courses like Medicine and Engineering.

⭐ Receive Admission Letter Once your application is accepted, you will receive an offer letter from the university. This document is essential for your student visa application.

⭐ Where to submit Lithuanian visa application in Bangladesh? Once all your documents are ready submit your category D visa in Dhaka VFS Sweden visa application centre. Bangladeshi students no longer need to go India for Lithuanian student visa. VFS Sweden application centre located at Gulshan 2. Connect with our advisor for admission and visa support.

Average Tuition Fees in Lithuania Tuition fees at higher education institutions in Lithuania vary based on the university, chosen study program, and academic level. On average, the cost of studying in Lithuania is:

Program Level Fees in Euro Fees in USD Fees in BDT Bachelor Studies 1500 – 3000 EUR 1300 USD 171,628.32 BDT Master Studies 2300 – 4000 EUR 2300 USD 303,650.11 BDT PhD Studies 8400 EUR 8400 USD 1,108,983 BDT Living Cost of Lithuania Lithuania is a budget-friendly destination for international students. Here’s a breakdown of typical monthly living costs:

EUR USD BDT 535.80 EUR 580.60 USD 70,758.22 BDT Here’s How Graduate Track Can Assist You: Personalized Consultation: We provide expert guidance on the Lithuanian student visa process, ensuring you meet all requirements and submit the necessary documents for a successful application.

University Admission Support: Our team assists you in securing admission to top universities in Lithuania, helping you choose the right program based on your academic background and career goals.

Comprehensive Visa Assistance: Whether it’s filling out application forms, preparing documents, or visa interview support, Graduate Track is here to make the process smooth and stress-free.

Local Offices in Dhaka & Sylhet: With offices in both Dhaka and Sylhet, you can visit us anytime for expert assistance and personalized services.

Don’t let visa challenges hold you back. Your pathway to studying in Lithuania is in safe hands with the Graduate Track. Contact us today to begin your journey.

Conclusion Lithuania has become an increasingly popular destination for Bangladeshi students due to its high-quality education system, affordable tuition fees, and diverse academic opportunities. With globally recognized universities, a range of English-taught programs, and a smooth visa process, Lithuania offers a great environment for international students to pursue their higher education.

If you are planning to study in Lithuania, expert guidance can make the application and visa process easier. Graduate Track is the official student visa agency of Lithuania in Bangladesh with its experienced team and offices in Dhaka and Sylhet and is here to assist you at every step—from university admission to visa processing.

Start your journey to studying in Lithuania today with the Graduate Track and take a step closer to achieving your academic and career goals.

[covid-safer-hotties]

Long Covid could be costing NZ $2 billion a year in lost productivity: Experts urge preventive action - Published Sept 9, 2024

Long Covid could be costing the economy of Aotearoa New Zealand at least NZ$2 billion per year from reduced worker productivity, and that’s excluding health costs.

In the latest Briefing from the Public Health Communication Centre – Long Covid: High economic burden justifies further preventive efforts – researchers summarise local and international evidence about the impacts of Long Covid on productivity.

University of Auckland health economist Professor Paula Lorgelly highlights estimates from a recently-published economic analysis in Australia that modelled the effects of Long Covid on productivity and GDP. “The research suggests that Long Covid is likely costing the Australian economy approximately AU$9.6 billion, equivalent to 0.5% of Australia’s GDP. And that’s a conservative estimate.”

Professor Lorgelly says it is likely that Long Covid is having a comparable economic impact in NZ where a 0.5% reduction in GDP translates to approximately NZ$2 billion per year. “While this is an estimate, it’s plausible that Long Covid significantly impacts productivity here. Further evidence of productivity harm comes from the Long COVID Registry Aotearoa which recently reported that individuals with Long Covid are working between seven and ten fewer hours a week than before the pandemic.”

Lead author Associate Professor Amanda Kvalsvig from the University of Otago says the NZ Government needs to respond with urgency to worldwide evidence of ongoing harms from Covid-19. “High year-round infection and reinfection rates mean that each week, another cohort of New Zealanders enters the Long Covid lottery.”

She says NZ needs to step up preventive action, including improving the air quality in schools and other workplaces to stop the virus from spreading so easily indoors. “Covid-19 vaccines are proven to reduce the risk of Long Covid and that knowledge should be reflected in NZ’s vaccine strategy. Eligibility for boosters should be expanded to younger age groups with a strong emphasis on occupations at increased risk such as teachers.”

Dr. Kvalsvig also emphasises the need for occupational and social support, including extended sick leave policies and comprehensive rehabilitation programs.

Professor Lorgelly says that while the Australian research has given us an indicator of the huge productivity loss NZ is facing, robust local studies are needed to quantify the true cost.

“Without accurate data, it will be difficult for policymakers to make informed decisions about how to efficiently and equitably protect New Zealanders from the health and economic harms of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.”

[greatwyrmgold]

Malthus Was Wrong

Malthus's singular contribution to human knowledge was the idea of using the theories of population biology on humanity. However, all of his actual conclusions are demonstrably incorrect.

You've probably heard people say that, but you probably haven't heard all the ways it's true. Let's start at the simplest and move on to the most significant.

Part 1: Malthus made his own argument badly

Consider this quote from An Essay on the Principle of Population, chapter 2.

In the next twenty-five years, it is impossible to suppose that the produce could be quadrupled. It would be contrary to all our knowledge of the qualities of land. The very utmost that we can conceive, is, that the increase in the second twenty-five years might equal the present produce. Let us then take this for our rule, though certainly far beyond the truth, and allow that, by great exertion, the whole produce of the Island might be increased every twenty-five years, by a quantity of subsistence equal to what it at present produces. The most enthusiastic speculator cannot suppose a greater increase than this. In a few centuries it would make every acre of land in the Island like a garden. Yet this ratio of increase is evidently arithmetical. It may be fairly said, therefore, that the means of subsistence increase in an arithmetical ratio.

This is a crucial part of Malthus's argument. The whole idea is that population grows geometrically while food supply grows arithmetically, so population will inevitably exceed food supply at some point.

But his basis for that central claim is just "Let us take this for our rule". He doesn't provide data, or even suggest a mechanism by which food production might be increase every twenty-five years by an amount equal to the present produce. He just says it and hopes you agree.

At that time, that might not have been such a terrible omission. If we accept that the human population will grow geometrically as long as there is a surplus of food, food production would also need to grow geometrically (or hyperbolically or something) to keep up. And surely that couldn't happen, right?

Part 2: The Green Revolution

If you have heard one explanation for why Malthus was wrong, it's this one.

The Green Revolution, more formally called the Third Agricultural Revolution (after the Neolithic and British Agricultural Revolutions), was a loose set of agricultural innovations which spread through the early and middle 20th centuries, ranging from new grain cultivars to chemical fertilizers to mechanization. Collectively, they made it possible to cultivate more land with less labor, and to get more food from each acre of land.

The Green Revolution was not unique, however. The aforementioned British Agricultural Revolution wrapped up in Malthus's lifetime. From a pure population dynamics standpoint, the Third Agricultural Revolution is just the Second all over again.

Part 3: Human Nature

Malthus assumes that human population growth is an immutable equation, a fact of biology that we have to live with. This is wrong! Population growth is the result of human behaviors, human choices. And humans can choose differently.

The world still has a significant surplus of food; common estimates say that we're producing enough food to feed about ten billion people. Yet population growth is slowing, especially in the Global North, where the surplus should be most meaningful.

The reasons for this are complicated, with a whole bunch of factors smashing together. Better access to birth control, later age of first marriage, the lower economic utility of children, the near-certainty that all your children will outlive you, et cetera. Rising costs of living which make it harder for young couples to provide for themselves, let alone a third mouth. All of this influences the choices people make, which in turn influence our population growth.

Humans are not predictable animals. (Most animals aren't predictable animals either, but that's a topic for another post.) They aren't limited to instinctively responding to immediate stimuli, like bad guys in a stealth game.

Part of this failure can be chalked up to Malthus not anticipating how industrialized societies with the kinds of surpluses that he was starting to see would react to the new conditions created by surplus and industrialization. But his theory would be doomed without that.

The most complicated mathematical model for predicting human demographics is bound to fail. If it predicts a disaster in humanity's future, people will act to avoid it. Malthus predicted demographic disaster, so people acted to avoid it. Some did so by throwing their support behind eugenics movements, others by deciding to have fewer children or adopt. They were fighting an imaginary threat, but they were fighting it.

Part 4: The Point

The ideological heirs of Malthus are cynics who preach doom and gloom as an inevitable consequence of human nature. Conflict is inevitable, they say, because there are not enough resources to go around. That inevitable conflict is the cause of the world's ills; war, bigotry, poverty, political disenfranchisement, and so on and so forth. All inevitable consequences of inevitable conflict.

That ideology is bolstered by Malthusian logic. Malthus says that if there were a surplus of resources, humanity would simply grow to consume it. Humanity without war or poverty is a flock of sheep in a peaceful meadow, doomed to grow and overconsume its food source until the wolves of hardship come to cull the herd.

This belief bolsters their policies that accept or exacerbate the world's injustices, because they think such injustice is the cost of civilization.

And they are wrong! Literally, factually wrong.

Their argument is built on a foundation of sand. They think humanity is doomed to destroy anything that could make the world truly good, when humanity is not "doomed" to anything. It has reacted to nascent disasters in the past, from peasant revolts to ozone-depleting substances. Those reactions aren't always, like, good (a lot of ancient leaders dealt with peasant revolts by finding novel ways to hinder peasant resistance), but they weren't the result of inevitable unstoppable facets of human nature. They were choices made by individuals, making choices that would benefit them and their descendants (and sometimes humanity at large).

People can do that. We can make a better future. Don't believe people saying that's categorically impossible.

[aradnouri]

How Much Does a Volvo Penta Diesel Generator Cost in 2025?

Thinking of investing in a Volvo Penta diesel generator? Known for fuel efficiency, reliability and durability, these generators are widely used in industries, hospitals, and data centers. But what about the cost of purchase and maintenance?

🔹 Estimated price range for Volvo Penta generators:

85 kVA: $16,000 – $20,000

165 kVA: $30,000 – $36,000

300 kVA: $50,000 – $60,000

500 kVA: $75,000 – $85,000

700 kVA: $100,000+

💡 Beyond the initial price, consider maintenance costs: ✔ Oil & filter changes every 250-300 hours ✔ Cooling system service every 6 months ✔ Injector and fuel pump tuning annually

🚀 Want to optimize costs? Use high-quality fuel, schedule regular maintenance and avoid overloading the generator.

🔗 Learn more about pricing and cost-saving strategies here.

[winklix]

How Much Does React Native App Development Cost in California?

With the growing demand for mobile applications, businesses are increasingly opting for cross-platform solutions like React Native to reduce development time and costs. California, being a tech hub, has a vibrant ecosystem of app development companies, but the cost of development can vary significantly based on several factors. In this blog, we’ll explore the cost of React Native app development in California and what influences the pricing.

Factors Influencing React Native App Development Cost

1. Complexity of the App

The complexity of your app plays a crucial role in determining the cost. Apps can be categorized into three levels of complexity:

Simple Apps – Basic apps with minimal features, such as a calculator or to-do list. ($10,000 - $30,000)

Medium Complexity Apps – Apps with additional functionalities like user authentication, API integration, and database management. ($30,000 - $80,000)

Complex Apps – Feature-rich apps with real-time data sync, AI, AR/VR, or blockchain integration. ($80,000 - $200,000+)

2. UI/UX Design

An intuitive and appealing UI/UX is essential for user engagement. Custom designs and animations can increase costs but significantly improve user experience. UI/UX design costs in California typically range from $5,000 to $30,000depending on complexity.

3. Development Team

Hiring a development team in California is costlier than in many other regions due to high labor costs. The pricing varies based on the team’s experience:

Freelancers – $30 - $100 per hour

Small Agencies – $50 - $150 per hour

Established Development Firms – $100 - $250 per hour

4. Backend Development & Third-Party Integrations

If your app requires a strong backend, the cost increases. Cloud-based solutions like AWS, Firebase, or custom-built servers influence pricing. Additionally, integrating third-party services (payment gateways, APIs, analytics tools) can add $5,000 - $50,000 to the development cost.

5. Maintenance & Updates

Post-launch maintenance is essential for app stability. Maintenance costs can range from 15-20% of the total development cost per year to fix bugs, update features, and ensure compatibility with the latest OS versions.

Estimated Cost Breakdown for React Native App Development in California

Basic App Development - $10,000 - $30,000

Medium Complexity App - $30,000 - $80,000

Complex App Development - $80,000 - $200,000+

UI/UX Design$5,000 - $30,000

Backend & Integrations - $5,000 - $50,000

Maintenance (Annual) - 15-20% of dev cost

Ways to Reduce React Native App Development Cost

Prioritize MVP Development – Focus on a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) to validate the idea before investing heavily.

Outsource Development – Hiring offshore or nearshore teams can reduce costs while maintaining quality.

Utilize Pre-built Solutions – Use pre-existing UI components and third-party integrations to speed up development.

Choose a Cost-effective Development Partner – Partnering with an experienced yet cost-effective development firm ensures quality without overspending.

Final Thoughts

React Native app development costs in California can vary widely based on complexity, team expertise, and required features. While it’s a cost-effective alternative to native development, strategic planning is essential to optimize the budget. If you’re considering building a React Native app, consult a reputable development firm to get a tailored cost estimate based on your specific needs.

Need help with React Native app development? Contact us today for a free consultation!

[bimpro123]

Revit for Architectural Building Design

Building design has evolved significantly over the years, and architects now rely on advanced software to create precise and efficient designs. One such powerful tool is Autodesk Revit. Revit is a BIM software that helps architects, engineers, and construction professionals design, plan, and manage building projects efficiently. Unlike traditional drafting tools, Revit allows users to create intelligent 3D models that contain real-world information, making the design process more streamlined and effective.

What is Revit?

Revit is a software application developed by Autodesk that enables architects and designers to create detailed digital models of buildings. It is specifically designed for BIM, which means that every component in a Revit model is connected and intelligent. If a designer makes a change to one part of the model, it automatically updates related elements, ensuring consistency and reducing errors.

Unlike traditional CAD software, which focuses on 2D drawings, Revit creates a complete 3D model that incorporates data related to materials, dimensions, and construction phases. This ability to integrate detailed project information makes Revit a valuable tool in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, allowing teams to work more collaboratively and efficiently.

Benefits of Using Revit in Architectural Design

1. Efficient Design Process

Revit simplifies the architectural design process by allowing users to create floor plans, elevations, sections, and 3D views within a single platform. The software provides an intuitive interface that enables architects to design buildings more efficiently and make real-time modifications. With Revit, designers can quickly explore different design concepts and configurations without having to start from scratch each time.

2. BIM-Based Collaboration

One of the biggest advantages of Revit is its ability to support collaboration among different teams. Since Revit models contain all project data in a central location, architects, structural engineers, and MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) professionals can work on the same model simultaneously. This reduces miscommunication, minimizes design conflicts, and improves overall project coordination. Cloud-based collaboration tools like Autodesk BIM 360 further enhance teamwork by allowing real-time access to project files from different locations.

3. Parametric Components

Revit uses parametric modeling, which means that every component in the model is defined by parameters and relationships. If an architect modifies a wall’s height or a window’s size, the changes automatically reflect throughout the entire model. This feature helps maintain accuracy and consistency across the design, preventing errors that might otherwise occur in manual drafting. Additionally, parametric components allow for rapid design changes and adjustments without compromising project integrity.

4. 3D Visualization and Presentation

Revit provides high-quality 3D visualization tools that help architects present their designs effectively. It allows designers to generate realistic renderings, walkthroughs, and fly-through animations, making it easier to communicate ideas to clients and stakeholders. This visualization capability enhances decision-making by offering a clear representation of how the final structure will look, even before construction begins.

5. Accurate Documentation and Scheduling

Revit automatically generates accurate construction documentation, including floor plans, elevations, and schedules. Any changes made in the design are instantly updated in all related documents, reducing errors and saving time in the documentation process. Since construction schedules, material quantities, and cost estimates are directly linked to the model, architects can ensure better project planning and execution.

6. Energy Analysis and Sustainability

Sustainable design is a crucial aspect of modern architecture. Revit includes energy analysis tools that allow architects to evaluate the environmental impact of their designs. Users can analyze energy consumption, daylighting, and ventilation to create sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. By integrating green building strategies early in the design process, Revit helps architects meet environmental standards and reduce a building’s carbon footprint.

7. Cost Estimation and Material Quantities

Revit helps architects and project managers estimate material quantities and costs accurately. Since the software integrates with BIM workflows, it automatically calculates material take-offs and generates cost estimates, making budgeting more efficient. This ability to manage construction costs ensures that projects stay within budget while reducing waste and unnecessary expenses.

Key Features of Revit for Architects

1. Architectural Modeling

Revit enables architects to create detailed 3D models of buildings, including walls, doors, windows, roofs, and staircases. The modeling tools allow for precise placement and modification of elements, ensuring a well-structured design. The software also includes a vast library of pre-designed components, which architects can customize according to project requirements.

2. Family Creation

Revit includes a library of pre-built components (families) such as furniture, fixtures, and equipment. Architects can also create custom families to match specific project requirements, ensuring flexibility in design. These custom families allow for greater design accuracy and consistency throughout a project.

3. Views and Sheets Management

Revit provides multiple view options, including 3D perspectives, elevations, sections, and plan views. Users can organize and manage these views on sheets for easy presentation and documentation. With automated sheet management, architects can quickly produce construction drawings and ensure they remain up to date with any design changes.

4. Worksharing and Collaboration Tools

Revit’s cloud-based collaboration features, such as Autodesk BIM 360, allow multiple users to work on the same model simultaneously. This enhances teamwork and ensures seamless project coordination. The software also includes version tracking, ensuring that all stakeholders have access to the latest design changes and updates.

5. Phasing and Design Options

Architects often explore different design concepts before finalizing a project. Revit offers phasing and design options that help users create multiple design variations and compare them side by side. This feature is especially useful for renovation projects, where different construction phases need to be planned and executed efficiently.

6. Rendering and Visualization

Revit includes built-in rendering tools that allow users to create photorealistic images of their designs. These visualizations help clients and stakeholders understand the project better. By integrating with rendering software like Autodesk 3ds Max, architects can produce even more detailed and lifelike renderings.

7. Detailing and Annotation Tools

Revit provides comprehensive detailing and annotation tools to add dimensions, notes, and symbols to the model. These tools help create clear and precise construction documents. Additionally, architects can include callouts, legends, and schedules to enhance the clarity of project documentation.

Why Architects Should Use Revit

Revit has become an industry-standard software for architectural design due to its powerful BIM capabilities and efficient workflow. Here are a few reasons why architects should consider using Revit:

Improved Productivity: The automation and parametric features of Revit help architects complete projects faster with fewer errors.

Cross-industry collaboration: Connect multidisciplinary teams efficiently. Share and annotate drawings safely and securely with Revit.

Better Collaboration: Teams can work together seamlessly, reducing design conflicts and improving efficiency.

Accurate and Consistent Documentation: Changes are updated automatically across all views and sheets, minimizing discrepancies.

Analyze and Visualize: Conduct building performance analysis with Insight. Create high quality visualizations with Twin motion for Revit.

Future-Proof Technology: As the AEC industry moves towards digital transformation, adopting Revit ensures that architects stay ahead of the competition.

Conclusion

Revit is a game-changer in architectural building design, offering a wide range of tools and features that streamline the design process. From 3D modeling and collaboration to accurate documentation and sustainability analysis, Revit helps architects create innovative and efficient building designs. By integrating Revit into their workflow, architects can enhance productivity, improve accuracy, and deliver high-quality projects that meet modern construction standards. Whether you are a beginner, or an experienced professional, mastering Revit can significantly boost your career in the architectural industry.