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What is Organic Clothing?

Organic clothing is clothing produced with fibers which have been produced organically, such as organic cotton, organic linen, organic silk, or organic wool. Other fibers which can be used in organic clothing include Tencel, hemp, bamboo, leather, and organic recycled fibers. In order to bear an organic label, clothing must be made from goods which pass organic certification. Factories may also add additional claims to their products, such as fair trade or cruelty free, to make their garments more appealing to consumers, but these claims are not always backed by independent certifying agencies, and they should be taken with a grain of salt.

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What is Involved in Bladder Stone Removal?

Bladder stones are masses of crystallized minerals or other materials that sometimes form in the bladder. Bladder stone removal can often be as simple as increasing fluid intake, although it can be much more complicated in other situations. A procedure known as a cystoscopy is a common bladder stone removal method. In some cases, bladder stone removal requires open surgery and a few days in the hospital for additional monitoring.

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What are the Different Kinds of Vegetarians?

Just as people have different reasons for not eating meat, there are different kinds of vegetarians. Some people choose this diet for reasons relating to animal rights, some are "picky" or health-conscious eaters, and some are vegetarians for religious reasons. Some of the different kinds of are lacto vegetarians, lacto-ovo vegetarians, pesca vegetarians, and vegans. None of these people eat meat or poultry; pesca vegetarians are the only type that eat fish.

Lacto vegetarians are those who eat dairy products; however, they do not eat eggs. Lacto-ovo vegetarians include dairy and eggs in their diet. Pesca vegetarians eat everything that lacto-ovo vegetarians do but they also consume fish.

Vegans differ from all the other types as they eat only plant based foods and consume no animal products of any kind. The vegan diet is the strictest vegetarian diet. Vegans must plan their diets carefully to ensure they get all of the nutrients they need each day. Vegans are typically prone to deficiencies in protein, calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamin B12.

Vegans can easily develop a protein deficiency because plant based proteins are incomplete proteins. Since the human body cannot manufacture all of the necessary amino acids to build proteins, we rely on food to supply our bodies with complete proteins. Animal protein sources are complete proteins as they contain all of the amino acids needed to build a protein strand. However, using a concept called complimentary proteins different plant foods can be combined to form complete proteins. Common complimentary protein combinations are grains plus beans or grains plus legumes. Rice and beans or a peanut butter sandwich are also complete proteins.

Dairy foods such as cheese, eggs, and yogurt are complete proteins, so for most of the other types of vegetarians obtaining protein is not too much of a problem. Vegans must consume nuts, legumes, and seeds in combination with whole grains or soy foods to form complete proteins.

Vegetarians can obtain calcium and vitamin D from milk, however, vegans can drink soy milk with calcium and vitamin D added. Tofu, broccoli, nuts, legumes, seeds, and some ready-to-eat cereals contain some calcium. Orange juice fortified with calcium is also available.

Although iron from animal sources is more easily absorbed by the body, vegetarians can obtain iron by combining a food high in vitamin C with an iron-rich food to help the body better absorb the iron. Tofu and broccoli, whole wheat bread or toast and an orange or orange juice, and spinach and tomatoes are some examples of good combinations.

Vitamin B12 is found only in animal proteins, so vegans need to eat cereals and other foods that have B12 added. Adequate amounts of zinc are found in dairy foods, so all of the different kinds of vegetarians except vegans can obtain enough zinc from these. Seeds, nuts, tofu, legumes, wheat germ and bran are common sources of zinc for vegans. However, some vegans take a multivitamin that includes zinc, as it is more difficult for the body to absorb non-animal sources of zinc. Care must be taken to never exceed 100% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for zinc, as too much zinc can be harmful to the body.

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What is an Online Proxy Server?

An online proxy server acts as the middle man between a web browser and a website. Basically, the proxy server receives a request from the user’s web browser and then fetches and displays the requested website. By using an online proxy server, the user is anonymous to the website he or she is visiting. The user can also bypass firewalls and other applications that might be attempting to block the requested website. Firewalls are commonplace in schools and workplaces, not only to block pornographic websites, but games, social networking websites, and more.

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How to Do Home Electricity Repair

Electricity problems at home can be quite unnerving and it can be frustrating when it occurs at midnight especially in summers. An electrician may not be available at all hours. So a basic knowledge about residential wiring and common electricity problems can help you through the havoc. A basic understanding is all that you require. However, avoid solving these issues if they are at greater risk because no matter how much knowledge you have, experience can put you on lacking ground.

Understanding Residential wiring

Mostly home Etlectricity is provided with two hot wires and one neutral coming into them which supplies you a voltage of 240/120 volts. However, the basic voltage is slightly less which is around 230/110 volts. This power supply is called single phased power.

You might be aware of alternating current which is taught in physics. So, the power coming to your home is indeed alternating. In common language, alternating current allows electricity to be transported along long distances. Hence, it is feasible for the power department to provide you with electricity.

Now coming to wiring systems again, if you notice only one hot wire along with neutral then you might be getting a power of only 115 volts. It all depends on the wiring system. This type of wiring, however, is mostly seen in electrical devices. Few exceptions like dryer or hot water tanks use both hot and neutral wires use up to voltage of 230 volts.

Basic things to know before working on them

I know, this is highly fascinating but do not tear your electrical devices to see the wiring or your residential power supply because it can be life threatening. Always remember to switch the circuit off before working on them even if the power is down. Keep your contact voltage tester with you. Look at the wirings carefully, it is highly possible to have more than one circuits in a single box. Find the one that you switched off. Wiring system is complex so do not rush and double check yourself.

Working with electricity is dangerous than any task and comes with unfavorable outcomes. So, wear safety gears. If you do not have one then simply wear rubber slippers. They will protect you from electric shocks.

Secondly, every home is provided with a "main service panel" which contains circuit breakers or fuses for maintaining the electricity at your home. Whenever power goes off, check the service panel because in case it might be disconnected.

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What are the Risks of Measles During Pregnancy?

Women who get measles during pregnancy typically have normal pregnancies and deliver healthy babies, but they do have a slightly increased risk of miscarriage, infection, and preterm labor. There is also a chance that babies born to women who have had measles while pregnant may have a lower than average birth weight and might suffer from some hearing loss. Women who are of child-bearing age or are trying to conceive should be sure that they have been given the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine to decrease their chances of getting measles during pregnancy. The chances of a woman getting measles while she is pregnant even if she has not had the vaccine are typically low because the disease is not as rampant as it was before the release of the MMR vaccine.

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What are Some Different Styles of Women's Underwear?

There are many different styles of women's underwear, or panties, available today. Fabrics and styles vary widely, so it's easy to find something for each type of personality, comfort level and clothing style. Bikini, thong, brief and boy short are some of the most popular styles of women's underwear.

Bikinis are often high cut on the leg with a fairly narrow band of fabric on the sides. String bikinis have very thin side bands. The bikini style of underwear is often good for wearing under low rise pants.

Thongs are much like string bikinis without the fabric on the back. Instead they have just one center back string. The thong style helps avoid panty lines. G-strings may have even less coverage than thongs if the front area is just lace. G-string types may be part of lingerie sets that are considered quite sexy such as those with a short lacy nightgown.

Briefs are the traditional type of women's underwear. They have a fairly high rise and fit low on the leg. These are often called by the slang term granny panties as they are associated with the earlier conservative styles of ladies underwear. This style may even fit higher at the waist than the belly button. Proper fit is important in this style or they may sag too much.

Boy shorts fit like a tighter version of briefs but are longer at the thighs. They are like tight shorts that are cut straight across at the legs. Boy shorts can be worn as summer pajama bottoms with a camisole or tank top. Swim suit bottoms are also available in the boy short style. Since boy shorts are often much lower at the waist than briefs, they are usually suitable for wearing under low rise pants and skirts.

Cotton is still very popular as a fabric for women's underwear. Many women wear cotton panties on a daily basis. Synthetic fabrics such as nylon are also used for women's underwear, especially for lace and fancier styles. Silk underwear is a luxurious and natural alternative to synthetic silky fabrics.

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What is Brown Rice Flour?

Brown Rice Flour is flour that has been ground from unhulled rice kernels, also known as brown rice. It can be used as a wheat flour substitute in many dishes, especially in combination with other flours. Since it is naturally gluten free, many gluten intolerant individuals use it for cooking projects. Natural food stores and some grocery stores stock brown rice flour, which can also be ground at home by cooks who own grain mills.

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What is an Achievement Test?

An Achievement test is an exam designed to assess how much knowledge a person has in a certain area or set of areas. Schools use these tests with some regularity to both place students into appropriate grade levels and skill groupings and to assess teacher efficiency. Achievement tests may also be used by private schools and elite institutions as admissions benchmarks, and sometimes appear in the workplace, too — particularly when it comes to determining whether certain employees have what it takes to assume greater responsibilities or to transition to different leadership areas. Basic Premise

The main goal of any achievement test is to ascertain what sort of information the test-taker already knows. This makes it somewhat different from aptitude or abilities tests, both of which are designed to gauge how much potential a person has for later learning. Looking only at achievement can give administrators a good idea of where the test taker is at the present moment when it comes to knowledge of a specific topic or subject area. Most tests are designed to be straightforward for this reason, and they tend to present material in a clear and unambiguous way.

Schools often use these tests to determine the appropriate grade level for students who are either new to the system or need to be reassessed for one reason or another. The idea here is not to draw a conclusion about the general intelligence of the child being tested, but rather is to ensure that each student is placed in a classroom where he or she will have the best opportunity to learn. This prepares the student to move on to more advanced material in later years.

Tests can also be used as a benchmark for either “gifted” or “remedial” programs, both of which offer extra support to students who need it. For example, a student who does not do well with basic mathematics on an achievement test is likely to be placed in a remedial learning class. Doing so provides the student with the opportunity to master the basics before attempting to learn more advanced mathematical concepts like algebra or geometry. At a later date, the student may have a chance to be examined again; should the results indicate that the student is sufficiently prepared to move on to something more complicated, he or she can be reassigned to a more challenging course of study.

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What Is Tennis Underwear?

Tennis underwear can come in a variety of styles. They might be briefs, which resemble traditional types of underwear, and have the bottoms cut around the thighs just below the buttocks. Other tennis equipment could include boy-shorts, which have a somewhat lower waistband but cover one to three inches (2.54 to 7.62 cm) of the thigh area. These shorts could also look much like regular shorts, extending to the mid-thigh region and sitting at the natural waistline.

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What is Wildlife Conservation?

Wildlife conservation is a practice in which people attempt to protect endangered plant and animal species, along with their habitats. The goal is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy, and to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness lands to humans. Many nations have government agencies dedicated to this practice, and they can help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. There are also many independent nonprofit organizations that promote various conservation causes.

A number of different disciplines are involved in wildlife conservation. In order to practice it, people must use biology and other sciences to identify populations that are at risk, and to study those populations to learn more about their needs. Economics often becomes involved when organizations work to set land aside for the use of wildlife, with conservationists attempting to arrive at efficient land-use solutions. The field also relies heavily on education, using outreach programs to teach people about wildlife and to show people why conserving natural habitats is important.

Wildlife conservationists work all over the world to identify species that are in need of assistance and to protect them. This discipline often involves capturing animals and breeding them in captivity to ensure that the population remains large and diverse while conservationists work to establish territory for the animals so that they can have a safe place in the wild. Conservation also needs to be balanced with other land uses. Many nations, for example, value forms of recreation in the wilderness, like hiking, camping, and hunting, making it difficult to set aside land specifically for the use of animals.

A wide assortment of issues intersect with this field. Establishing protected territories for animals might, for example, infringe on plans to use land for farming or housing. A wildlife park might also interfere with international borders or traditional tribal lands. Problems like pollution, deforestation, overhunting, and other environmental issues also play a role. Despite the many barriers to conservation that must be overcome, many people believe that the fight to save wildlife and natural habitat is critical.

Many organizations that promote wildlife conservation use famous and photogenic animals like pandas, cheetahs, gray wolves, and elephants to promote their cause. By attracting people to the issue, these organizations hope to gather support and funds to protect animals that are less well-known, such as rare and endangered birds, small mammals, and reptiles. These animals also provide a rallying point and symbol for conservation.

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What is a Network Configuration?

All Network Configuration approaches require the presence of various forms of hardware and software. The hardware serves as the frame for the network, effectively creating the basis for the overall structure. Software applications that are compatible with one another and with the hardware are uploaded and installed, an action that initiates activity on the network, allowing for the efficient storage and retrieval of all types of data.

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What Are the Different Types of Forehead Hairlines?

There are many types of forehead hairlines and each is unique, but most are considered regular or irregular based on the symmetry of the hairline. Within these two categories, there are three recognized forehead hairlines. The widow's peak, the high hairline, and the receding hairline are common. They may be regular or irregular and occur in both men and women. Hairlines can also be affected by hair loss, either from male or female pattern baldness or other hair disorders.

Hairlines typically fall into one of two categories: regular or irregular. Regular hairlines are symmetric, smooth, and uninterrupted. They may be squared-off or rounded, depending on facial shape. Irregular hairlines are not smooth, straight lines. Instead, they may follow areas along the head, like the temples, or other parts of the bone structure, with multiple peaks and valleys in the line.

The widow's peak hairline has a point at the middle of the forehead, framing the face in a modified heart shape. The peak can be quite small or very pronounced. There are various theories of the etymology of the name, including a superstition that said the feature was an omen of eventual widowing to a connection with an architectural feature on old-fashioned beach homes that included a small, high balcony where women awaiting their husbands could stand and watch for ships.

Another forehead hairline is actually a result of the length of forehead between the eyebrows and the hairline itself. About 2 to 2.5 inches (5 to 6 cm) for women and up to 3 or 3.5 inches (8 cm) for men is considered average. A lengthier measurement is known as a high hairline or "Tudor hair". The nickname comes from a popular style in the 16th century, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth in England, when women commonly plucked their hair to achieve a higher hairline.

Some forehead hairlines are due to hair loss. The receding hairline typically occurs to the left and right of the midpoint of the hairline. As the hair loss continues, the line becomes more distinct, forming the shape of a rounded M, with the midpoint often remaining intact.

Individuals who have suffered hair loss can have their hair replaced with surgery. Hair loss replacement surgery typically involves removing donor hairs from another area of the head or body, and placing them in the desired location. The process is meticulous, time consuming, and costly. Usually, the patient consults with the doctor to determine the forehead hairline that is appropriate for the patient's facial shape. Slightly irregular forehead hairlines are preferred as anything too perfect can look artificial.

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What are the Different Types of Bird Species?

Birds are feathered vertebrates of the class Aves, most of which are capable of flight and have an active metabolism and all of which have beaks, no teeth, and lay eggs. Although birds evolved from a common ancestor, there are around 30 orders of birds, around 180 families, around 2000 genera, and about 10,000 bird species. The most efficient way to type the Bird Species is by the orders they belong to.

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What is a Biochemistry Laboratory?

A biochemistry laboratory is an area in which a biochemist studies the chemical processes within living organisms. Traditional biochemistry examines the chemistry of reactions catalyzed by enzymes, but biochemical research has expanded to cover topics of signal transduction, transport within cells, and molecular interactions. One generally has to have at least an undergraduate degree in the sciences to work in a biochemistry lab. Jobs in the biotechnology industry typically pay better than academic positions.

All biochemistry labs will have the basic components of science research labs, such a pH meter, a balance for weighing out chemicals, a variety of buffers and other chemicals, and refrigerators and freezers for storing supplies. They will also have a special freezer kept at -94° F (-70° C) for the long-term storage of proteins and tissues. Such facilities will have centrifuges and access to an ultracentrifuge. An ice machine is generally essential for generating ice to keep enzymes and reagents chilled and stable. Virtually all biochemistry labs will have gel electrophoresis supplies for examining proteins, along with the equipment for running Western blots.

For biochemistry research, a spectrophotometer is frequently necessary to measure protein concentrations or enzyme reactions. Usually, a UV-Vis spectrophotometer will suffice, but some labs require a fluorescence spectrophotometer for more specialized applications. More highly specialized labs may have more specialized spectrophotometers.

Other biochemistry labs may have more specialized equipment, like particular chromatography equipment. This type of technology separates molecules. For instance, the lab may have a high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) system to separate peptides or conduct enzyme assays on small molecules. Another type of instrument one might have is a gas chromatography (GC) system. This unit separates volatile compounds.

A protein biochemistry laboratory is likely to have a fast-pressure liquid chromatography (FPLC) system to purify large amounts of protein to study. It would have a variety of gel matrices, with differing chemical properties to use with the FPLC to separate the proteins. There would be glass columns of varying proportions to hold the matrices. Protein biochemistry laboratories generally have a cold room, so that proteins can be isolated and purified at cold temperatures to keep them stable.

Many biochemistry laboratories utilize the techniques of molecular biology to help with biochemical research. Such molecular biochemistry labs often combine many of the techniques of biochemistry, such as performing Western blots, with those of microbiology labs. The techniques of genetic engineering involve manipulating DNA or RNA in microorganisms, so sterile conditions are required. Such a lab would have a sterile hood that can be wiped down with ethanol and has a germicidal lamp. It blows sterile air across its work surface.

The lab would have agar, which forms a gel that the microorganisms grow on. There would be a variety of other of supplies for media, and antibiotics for growing up the genetically-altered microorganisms. It would have incubators and shakers that could be warmed up to grow bacteria or yeast. Also necessary is access to an autoclave, to sterilize the supplies for growth and RNA manipulation, and to destroy the recombinant material after the experiments are finished.

Additional items would be gel electrophoresis units for separating RNA and DNA. A molecular biochemistry laboratory would have access to a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) machine for carrying out PCR reactions. It would have a variety of restriction enzymes and various enzymes used in cloning and PCR work.

A medical Biochemistry Laboratory would have many of the items of other biochemistry labs, depending on its specialty. The difference would be in the source of the material for study. It would be more likely to utilize mammalian cell culture techniques or to obtain material from stem cell cultures. Recombinant human proteins have been of great value to medical biochemistry labs.

Many of these techniques are in great demand at biotechnology and academic research facilities. The techniques of molecular biology and PCR reactions are desirable job skills, as is a familiarity with mammalian cell cultures. A mastery of any of the chromatography units is also a plus when job hunting in biochemistry. Undergraduate students can take lab classes in these areas and, if possible, conduct research in a biochemistry lab, which is a good way to start mastering these skills.

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What Is a Wardrobe Malfunction?

A Wardrobe Malfunction is simply a failure of a costume to perform as intended. This could be anything from a stuck zipper to a complete disintegration at the seams. The malfunction doesn't necessary mean indecent exposure is imminent, but many of the more infamous malfunctions do involve models, actors or other performers accidentally exposing more than they originally intended to their audiences. A singer's form-fitting dress may rip at the seams during a dance routine, for example, or a model may experience a problem after a quick costume change.

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Personal Development Skills?

Personal development skills are skills or attitudes that a person can develop or embrace as an effort to find greater satisfaction from his or her life. These various skills are primarily meant for personal development, as the name would imply, and therefore are intended to make a person happier and more satisfied with the things that he or she does. On the other hand, many of these concepts can also be extended into a person’s professional life and therefore may be promoted as a way to make someone stronger as an employee or manager as well. Personal development skills are often promoted by life coaches and therapists as ways for people to take control of their lives and begin to affect positive change on a personal level.

The personal development skills a person might consider important or work on will typically depend a great deal upon what someone wishes to achieve. These skills are fairly subjective in nature and not always easy to define. If someone is working with a therapist or life coach, then that professional will often establish the skills the person should be developing. The nature of these skills, however, can often relate to increasing personal performance or happiness in order to achieve a greater sense of well-being.

Some common personal development skills include concepts such as positive thinking, individual excellence and a private sense of accomplishment, and honesty and integrity. By focusing on these types of skills or attitudes, a person can learn to have a sense of personal and intrinsic self worth or appreciation, allowing him or her to develop in other ways. For example, someone who has developed a strong sense of honesty may, as a result, have a greater feeling of self-confidence that stems from knowing he or she behaves in a way that is forthright and sincere.

Other common Personal Development Skills can include ongoing learning and education, interpersonal communication, a greater sense of learning from mistakes, and learning to welcome change. A life coach, for example, may recommend that someone who is terrified of making mistakes work on a better understanding of the importance of mistakes in the learning process. By developing this understanding, the person may be less frightened of the prospect of making a mistake, and therefore be free to act in ways he or she would have previously thought impossible. Someone else, for example, may work on personal development skills such as embracing change, to be more open to the idea of a job promotion or new career.