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VLSI/Verilog Projects | Maven Silicon

Enrol for VLSI/Verilog in Bangalore with Maven Silicon and gain hands-on experience with Industry-standard VLSI Design & Verilog Projects. Avail internship for ECE Students in Bangalore!

https://www.maven-silicon.com/vlsi-design-internship

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Developing the Project Team — PMP by Certprime

Overview

We’ll cover three processes in the project Executing group including Project Plan Execution, Team Development, and Information Distribution. You’ll get a reprieve in this article as there is only one math equation you need to memorize.

Project Plan Execution is the action process so to speak. This is where you’ll put the plans into action and begin working on the project activities. Execution also involves keeping the project in line with the original project plan and bringing wayward activities back into alignment.

Several things happen during the Executing processes. The majority of the project budget will be spent during this process, and often the majority of the project time is expended here as well. The greatest conflicts you’ll see during the project Executing process are schedule conflicts. And, the product description will be finalized here and contain more detail than it did in the Planning process.

Project Plan Execution is the only core process in the Executing process group. All the other processes we’ll discuss are facilitating processes to Project Plan Execution. In other words, the facilitating processes assist you with executing the project plan.

We’ll start out this article with the Project Plan Execution process and then discuss Team Development and communication processes. There are several exam questions on every process within the Executing process group. You’ll find the majority of questions regard the Project Plan Execution process, the Team Development process, and the Contract Administration process, which we’ll talk about in the next article. Don’t skip studying the other processes, however, as roughly a quarter of the exam questions concern the entire Executing process. Are you ready to dive into Executing? Let’s go.

Executing the Project Plan

The purpose of the Project Plan Execution process is to carry out the project plan. This is where your project comes to life and the work of the project happens. Activities are clarified, and the work is authorized to begin. Resources are committed and assigned to activities, and the product or service of the project is created. One of the most difficult aspects of this process is coordinating and integrating all the elements of the project. The largest portion of the project budget will be spent in Project Plan Execution.

Executing Inputs

Project Plan Execution has five inputs: project plan, supporting detail, organizational policies, preventive action, and corrective action. We covered supporting detail earlier in this book, which included constraints and assumptions. There are a few new things to add to organizational policies, so we’ll look at that one again along with the others.

Project Plan

The project plan is the output of the Planning process group, specifically the Project Plan Development process. The important thing to note here is that all the management plans we discussed during the Planning process — such as the scope management plan, the schedule management plan, the resource management plan, and so on, plus the cost budgeting baseline and the schedule baseline — are used throughout the Executing process to manage the project and keep the performance of the project on track with the project objectives. If you don’t have a project plan, you’ll have no way of managing the process. You’ll find that even with a plan, project scope has a way of changing. Stakeholders and others tend to sneak in a few of the “oh, I didn’t understand that before” statements and hope that they slide right by you. With that signed, approved plan in your files, you are allowed to gently remind them that they read and agreed to the project plan and you’re sticking to it. They can request a formal change, but that’s another topic, which we’ll get to shortly.

Organizational Policies

It’s important for the project manager to understand organizational policies as they may impact Project Plan Execution. For example, the organization may have purchasing approval processes that must be followed. Perhaps orders for goods or services that exceed certain dollar amounts need different levels of approval. As the project manager, you need to be aware of policies like this so you’re certain you can execute the project smoothly. It’s very frustrating to find out after the fact that you should have followed a certain process or policy, and now because you didn’t, you’ve got schedule delays or worse. You could consider using the “sin now, ask forgiveness later” technique in extreme emergencies, but you didn’t hear that from me. By the way, that’s not an authorized PMI technique.

The project manager and the project team will be responsible for coordinating all the organizational interfaces for the project including technical, human resource, purchasing, finance, and so on. It will serve you well to understand the policies and politics involved in each of these areas in your organization.

Preventive Action

Preventive action involves anything that will reduce the potential impacts of risk events should they occur. Contingency plans and risk responses are examples of preventive action. These and other risk responses were described in the Risk Response Planning process.

Corrective Action

In my organization, a corrective action means an employee has big trouble coming. Fortunately, this isn’t what’s meant here. Corrective actions are taken to get the anticipated future project outcomes to align with the project plan. Maybe you’ve discovered one of your programmers is adding an unplanned feature to the software project because he’s friends with the user. You’ll have to redirect him to the activities assigned him originally to avoid schedule delays.

Corrective actions are outputs of processes in the Controlling process group but serve as inputs to the Project Plan Execution process. For the exam, remember that the Executing and Controlling process results are inputs to each other.

We’ll cover corrective action again in the article that discuss the Controlling process.

Meetings and More

As with the Project Plan Development process, almost everything we’ve done to date is utilized by the Project Plan Execution process. The primary output here is work results, meaning actually producing the product or service we set out to produce. Without having completed the prior processes, we wouldn’t know what the work of the project should look like. Several tools and techniques are used to facilitate the work results. We’ll look at all of them, with the exception of project management information system, which we’ve covered previously.

General Management Skills

What’s important to note here is that leadership, negotiation, and communications skills are especially useful during Project Plan Execution. You might recall that leadership is about imparting vision and rallying people around that vision. Leaders motivate and inspire and are concerned with strategic vision. Leaders understand the difference between power and politics. Power is the ability to get people to do what they wouldn’t do ordinarily, or the ability to influence behavior. Politics impart pressure to conform regardless of whether the person agrees with the decision.

One other thing to consider in this category is that you’re going to monitor other departments that have assignments on the project and manage their progress. Again this implies that you’ll need general knowledge management skills to understand what the assignments entail and strong leadership skills to influence the departments to stay on schedule.

Product Skills and Knowledge

The Resource Planning process defined the skills that are required of project team members, and the Staff Acquisition process provided the resources for the project. Product skills and knowledge are also needed by the project team members to understand the product or service of the project. If your project is constructing a mass spectrometer and no one on your team knows what a mass spectrometer looks like, you’ve got a problem. Key team members should have knowledge, skills, and experience with the products of the project.

Work Authorization System

Work authorization systems clarify and initiate the work of each work package. This is a formal procedure that authorizes work to begin in the correct sequence and at the right time. Work authorization systems are usually written procedures defined by the organization. They might include e-mail–based or paper-based systems or even verbal instructions, which work well with smaller projects. Usually, work is authorized using a form that describes the task, the responsible party, anticipated start and end dates, special instructions, and whatever else is particular to the activity or project. Depending on the organizational structure, the work is assigned and authorized by either the project manager or the functional manager.

Status Review Meetings

Status review meetings are important functions of Project Plan Execution. Status meetings are a way to formally exchange project information. They can occur between the project team and project manager, the project manager and stakeholders, the project manager and users or customers, the project manager and the management team, and so on.

The purpose of the status meeting is to provide updated information regarding the progress of the project. These are not show-and-tell meetings. If you have a prototype to demo, set up a different time to do that. Status meetings are meant to exchange information and provide project updates.

Regular, timely status meetings prevent surprises down the road. They alert the project manager to potential risk events and provide the opportunity to discover and manage problems before they get to the uncontrollable stage.

The project manager is usually the expediter of the status meeting. As such, it’s your job to use status meetings wisely. Don’t waste your team’s time or stakeholders’ time either. Notify attendees in writing of the meeting time and place. Publish an agenda prior to the meeting and stick to the agenda during the meeting. Every so often, summarize what’s been discussed during the meeting. Don’t let side discussions lead you down rabbit trails, and keep irrelevant conversations to a minimum. It’s also good to publish status meeting notes at the conclusion of the meeting, especially if any action items resulted from the meeting. This will give you a document trail and serves as a reminder to the meeting participants of what actions need to be resolved and who is responsible for the action item.

It’s important that project team members are honest with the project manager and that the project manager is in turn honest about what they report. A few years ago, a department in my agency took on a project of gargantuan proportions and unfortunately didn’t employ good project management techniques. One of the biggest problems with this project was that the project manager did not listen to the highly skilled project team members. The team members warned of problems and setbacks, but the project manager didn’t want to hear of it. The project manager took their reports to be of the “Chicken Little” ilk and refused to believe the sky was falling. Unfortunately, the sky was falling! The project manager, because they didn’t believe it, refused to report the true status of the project to the stakeholders and oversight committees. Millions of dollars were wasted on a project that was doomed for failure, while the project manager continued to report that the project was on time and activities were completed when in fact they were not.

There are hundreds of project stories like this, and I’ll bet you’ve got one or two from your experience as well. Don’t let your project become the next bad example. Above all, be honest in your reporting. No one likes bad news, but bad news delivered too late along with millions of dollars wasted is a guaranteed career showstopper.

Organizational Procedures

This is very similar to organizational policies, except organizational policies are an input, and organizational procedures are a tool and technique of this process.

The project manager should take organizational procedures into consideration when doing the work of the project. Maybe your finance department requires special requisitions for certain purchases, or your human resources department might require formal procedures for full-time as well as contract personnel. Be aware of policies like this ahead of time so that they don’t interfere with the project Executing process.

Resulting Outputs

We’ve already touched on the outputs of this process. Obviously, the product or service of the project is our end result. The Guide to the PMBOK calls this work results. The second output we’ll look at is change requests.

Work Results

During Project Plan Execution, you’ll gather and record information regarding the activity completion dates, milestone completions, the status of the deliverables, the quality of the deliverables, costs, schedule progress and updates, and so on. All of this information gets used during the Performance Reporting process, which we’ll discuss during the Controlling process.

Project Executing and Controlling are two processes that work hand in hand. As you gather the information from work results, you’ll measure the outputs and take corrective actions where necessary. This means you’ll loop back through the Executing process to put the corrections into place. The Guide to the PMBOK breaks these processes up for ease of explanation, but in practice, you’ll work through several of the Executing and Controlling processes together.

Change Requests

As a result of working through activities and producing your product or service, you will inevitably come upon things that need to be changed. This might encompass schedule changes, scope changes, or requirements or resource changes. The list really could go on. Your job as project manager, if you choose to accept it (wasn’t that a movie theme?), is to collect the change requests and make determinations on their impact to the project. We’ll discuss change requests in the coming articles. Change requests are an output of this process and an output of the Performance Reporting process in the Controlling process group. Remember that Executing and Controlling outputs feed each other as inputs.

Project Plan Execution is the primary process, and the only core process, in the Executing process group. The work of the project is performed here, and the project plan is put into action and carried out. This process is where the project manager is like an orchestra conductor signaling the instruments to begin their activities, monitoring what should be winding down, and keeping that smile going to remind everyone that they should be enjoying themselves. I recommend that you know the tools and techniques and the outputs of this process for the exam.

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Certified Professional in Data Protection Training (GDPR)

GDPR Training | Data Protection Training | Data Protection and Security | Certprime

GDPR Training - Get Certified in Data Protection (GDPR) from Certprime, your online training partner. We help, you gain knowledge and skills to stay ahead of the competition. Join Today to Become an Expert!

Visit: https://www.certprime.com/Courses/data-management/Certified-Professional-in-Data-Protection-Training

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How GDPR ready is your organization?

The GDPR is a huge piece of legislation. Where does an organization start? We brought together a team of privacy, compliance, and technology experts to list the key questions any company should think about in relation to GDPR compliance. For many organizations, the questions are: “Where to start?” and “Where do we prioritize?” Business leaders and security executives should take a critical look at their existing data security programs and then ask the 10 questions below. Account managers and pre-sales engineers should use these discovery questions in conversations about GDPR with customers.

1. Is there a culture of data security and awareness in our organization?

It’s essential that all people from executives to users, administrators, and developers be trained, certified, and ready to foster a culture of data security and privacy by design within the organization. In many circumstances, preparing for the new regulation requires the appointment of a data protection officer, who is responsible for organizational compliance and communication with supervisory authorities. This new role and executive sponsorship are essential to positive culture change in an organization

2. Do we know what privacy-related data we collect and where it is stored?

An overriding principle of the GDPR is data minimization — only collect the data that is required to provide goods or services. By understanding what data an organization collects, the organization is able to better focus its compliance rather than applying a blanket, costly approach. Secondly, you can’t ensure the protection of data if you don’t know the key repositories, applications, and business processes. Many data loss prevention programs fail because of this very issue. Data is everywhere today, and it is increasingly stored on mobile devices and cloud systems, creating more potential exposure to attack or misuse. A key consideration should be to implement a continuous data discovery, inventory, and classification program that involves a cross-functional team of business data owners, security operations team members, and data security professionals.

3. Do we employ encryption for data protection?

Encryption is a key mitigation factor for accidental and malicious data loss incidents and should be employed where possible to protect data at rest or in motion, particularly on mobile devices such as laptops, as well as data uploaded to cloud services.

4. Is a data security project currently in place or is one planned for this year?

Establishing a data security program that includes host- and network-based control policy enforcement points are essential to prevent or detect accidental data loss or malicious data theft incidents. With the regulation into force and the complicated nature of implementing effective data security controls, organizations should allocate necessary resources as soon as possible.

5. Do we have an existing in-house application security program?

Many enterprises develop a significant number of their business applications in house. These applications are often internet-accessible and house private customer data. According to Verizon’s 2016 Data Breach Investigations Report,2 web application attacks represent the highest incident classification pattern. As many organizations are implementing continuous DevOps, it is ever more important to build in a secure-by-design approach. Some key security controls to consider include secure coding practices and training for developers, application log collection, regular penetration testing, and perimeter network intrusion prevention systems.

6. Do we know where all of our databases are located and the types of data they store?

Databases often house the crown jewels of an organization — particularly customer-related data. However, too many organizations deploy only basic security controls, do not patch regularly because of application downtime, and rely on administrators for activity monitoring. Additionally, many databases are deployed for testing and development; production data in these creates another risk for sensitive data exposure. For GDPR readiness, you should consider key actions such as the discovery of on-premise and hosted databases, review of database security procedures, deployment of additional protection against vulnerability exploitation attacks, and creation of specific database breach use cases in security operations. For third-party hosted databases, a review of contracts with the hosting companies and assessment of their security posture is recommended.

7. How do we account for cloud software-as-a-service applications that house private data?

Used by almost every organization, cloud applications range from business apps like Salesforce to cloud storage services like Box. While the cloud provider has responsibility for infrastructure security, the organization is still responsible for protecting data and monitoring user activity. Two key GDPR-related security controls to consider here are Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs) and employment of user behavior analytics that can help control access as well as identify and respond to unusual account activity.

8. How are we controlling privileges and privileged user activity, particularly with cloud services?

According to Verizon’s 2016 Data Breach Investigations Report,3 privilege abuse is the top-reported type of insider threat. Insider actions are among the most difficult to detect, with the average organization taking months to discover such incidents. Additionally, cloud services are presenting an increasing attack surface: reducing, controlling, and monitoring privileged user activity is a key consideration for GDPR compliance and data protection in general.

9. What is the status of our advanced malware protection plans?

Verizon’s 2016 Data Breach Investigations Report4 found that almost 60% of malware incidents involved malware designed to steal or export data. Spear phishing is the most common way of delivering malware that gives an attacker persistent access to a system. Once inside the network, an attacker using this approach employs stolen credentials to access sensitive systems and encrypted channels to exfiltrate data. In addition to advanced malware protection at the endpoint, consider protection solutions that can inspect HTTPS as the most common exfiltration channel.

10. Does Security Operations have pre-planned data breach detection use cases?

GDPR requires that an organization report a data breach within 72 hours. This implies the capability to identify a breach in that time frame. The recent SANS 2017 Incident Response Survey5 found that just about 84% of organizations had at least one dedicated incident response team member, but only 53% of organizations considered themselves in a mature or maturing state for incident response. However, even in mature security operations centers, data breach incidents are difficult to identify, investigate, and respond to, especially at speed. A key consideration for GDPR readiness is to consolidate security data in a SIEM and employ user entity behavior analytics (UEBA) to identify anomalous behavior.

Article originally posted in www.certprime.com

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Developing the Project Team — PMP by Certprime

Overview

We’ll cover three processes in the project Executing group including Project Plan Execution, Team Development, and Information Distribution. You’ll get a reprieve in this article as there is only one math equation you need to memorize.

Project Plan Execution is the action process so to speak. This is where you’ll put the plans into action and begin working on the project activities. Execution also involves keeping the project in line with the original project plan and bringing wayward activities back into alignment.

Several things happen during the Executing processes. The majority of the project budget will be spent during this process, and often the majority of the project time is expended here as well. The greatest conflicts you’ll see during the project Executing process are schedule conflicts. And, the product description will be finalized here and contain more detail than it did in the Planning process.

Project Plan Execution is the only core process in the Executing process group. All the other processes we’ll discuss are facilitating processes to Project Plan Execution. In other words, the facilitating processes assist you with executing the project plan.

We’ll start out this article with the Project Plan Execution process and then discuss Team Development and communication processes. There are several exam questions on every process within the Executing process group. You’ll find the majority of questions regard the Project Plan Execution process, the Team Development process, and the Contract Administration process, which we’ll talk about in the next article. Don’t skip studying the other processes, however, as roughly a quarter of the exam questions concern the entire Executing process. Are you ready to dive into Executing? Let’s go.

Executing the Project Plan

The purpose of the Project Plan Execution process is to carry out the project plan. This is where your project comes to life and the work of the project happens. Activities are clarified, and the work is authorized to begin. Resources are committed and assigned to activities, and the product or service of the project is created. One of the most difficult aspects of this process is coordinating and integrating all the elements of the project. The largest portion of the project budget will be spent in Project Plan Execution.

Executing Inputs

Project Plan Execution has five inputs: project plan, supporting detail, organizational policies, preventive action, and corrective action. We covered supporting detail earlier in this book, which included constraints and assumptions. There are a few new things to add to organizational policies, so we’ll look at that one again along with the others.

Project Plan

The project plan is the output of the Planning process group, specifically the Project Plan Development process. The important thing to note here is that all the management plans we discussed during the Planning process — such as the scope management plan, the schedule management plan, the resource management plan, and so on, plus the cost budgeting baseline and the schedule baseline — are used throughout the Executing process to manage the project and keep the performance of the project on track with the project objectives. If you don’t have a project plan, you’ll have no way of managing the process. You’ll find that even with a plan, project scope has a way of changing. Stakeholders and others tend to sneak in a few of the “oh, I didn’t understand that before” statements and hope that they slide right by you. With that signed, approved plan in your files, you are allowed to gently remind them that they read and agreed to the project plan and you’re sticking to it. They can request a formal change, but that’s another topic, which we’ll get to shortly.

Organizational Policies

It’s important for the project manager to understand organizational policies as they may impact Project Plan Execution. For example, the organization may have purchasing approval processes that must be followed. Perhaps orders for goods or services that exceed certain dollar amounts need different levels of approval. As the project manager, you need to be aware of policies like this so you’re certain you can execute the project smoothly. It’s very frustrating to find out after the fact that you should have followed a certain process or policy, and now because you didn’t, you’ve got schedule delays or worse. You could consider using the “sin now, ask forgiveness later” technique in extreme emergencies, but you didn’t hear that from me. By the way, that’s not an authorized PMI technique.

The project manager and the project team will be responsible for coordinating all the organizational interfaces for the project including technical, human resource, purchasing, finance, and so on. It will serve you well to understand the policies and politics involved in each of these areas in your organization.

Preventive Action

Preventive action involves anything that will reduce the potential impacts of risk events should they occur. Contingency plans and risk responses are examples of preventive action. These and other risk responses were described in the Risk Response Planning process.

Corrective Action

In my organization, a corrective action means an employee has big trouble coming. Fortunately, this isn’t what’s meant here. Corrective actions are taken to get the anticipated future project outcomes to align with the project plan. Maybe you’ve discovered one of your programmers is adding an unplanned feature to the software project because he’s friends with the user. You’ll have to redirect him to the activities assigned him originally to avoid schedule delays.

Corrective actions are outputs of processes in the Controlling process group but serve as inputs to the Project Plan Execution process. For the exam, remember that the Executing and Controlling process results are inputs to each other.

We’ll cover corrective action again in the article that discuss the Controlling process.

Meetings and More

As with the Project Plan Development process, almost everything we’ve done to date is utilized by the Project Plan Execution process. The primary output here is work results, meaning actually producing the product or service we set out to produce. Without having completed the prior processes, we wouldn’t know what the work of the project should look like. Several tools and techniques are used to facilitate the work results. We’ll look at all of them, with the exception of project management information system, which we’ve covered previously.

General Management Skills

What’s important to note here is that leadership, negotiation, and communications skills are especially useful during Project Plan Execution. You might recall that leadership is about imparting vision and rallying people around that vision. Leaders motivate and inspire and are concerned with strategic vision. Leaders understand the difference between power and politics. Power is the ability to get people to do what they wouldn’t do ordinarily, or the ability to influence behavior. Politics impart pressure to conform regardless of whether the person agrees with the decision.

One other thing to consider in this category is that you’re going to monitor other departments that have assignments on the project and manage their progress. Again this implies that you’ll need general knowledge management skills to understand what the assignments entail and strong leadership skills to influence the departments to stay on schedule.

Product Skills and Knowledge

The Resource Planning process defined the skills that are required of project team members, and the Staff Acquisition process provided the resources for the project. Product skills and knowledge are also needed by the project team members to understand the product or service of the project. If your project is constructing a mass spectrometer and no one on your team knows what a mass spectrometer looks like, you’ve got a problem. Key team members should have knowledge, skills, and experience with the products of the project.

Work Authorization System

Work authorization systems clarify and initiate the work of each work package. This is a formal procedure that authorizes work to begin in the correct sequence and at the right time. Work authorization systems are usually written procedures defined by the organization. They might include e-mail–based or paper-based systems or even verbal instructions, which work well with smaller projects. Usually, work is authorized using a form that describes the task, the responsible party, anticipated start and end dates, special instructions, and whatever else is particular to the activity or project. Depending on the organizational structure, the work is assigned and authorized by either the project manager or the functional manager.

Status Review Meetings

Status review meetings are important functions of Project Plan Execution. Status meetings are a way to formally exchange project information. They can occur between the project team and project manager, the project manager and stakeholders, the project manager and users or customers, the project manager and the management team, and so on.

The purpose of the status meeting is to provide updated information regarding the progress of the project. These are not show-and-tell meetings. If you have a prototype to demo, set up a different time to do that. Status meetings are meant to exchange information and provide project updates.

Regular, timely status meetings prevent surprises down the road. They alert the project manager to potential risk events and provide the opportunity to discover and manage problems before they get to the uncontrollable stage.

The project manager is usually the expediter of the status meeting. As such, it’s your job to use status meetings wisely. Don’t waste your team’s time or stakeholders’ time either. Notify attendees in writing of the meeting time and place. Publish an agenda prior to the meeting and stick to the agenda during the meeting. Every so often, summarize what’s been discussed during the meeting. Don’t let side discussions lead you down rabbit trails, and keep irrelevant conversations to a minimum. It’s also good to publish status meeting notes at the conclusion of the meeting, especially if any action items resulted from the meeting. This will give you a document trail and serves as a reminder to the meeting participants of what actions need to be resolved and who is responsible for the action item.

It’s important that project team members are honest with the project manager and that the project manager is in turn honest about what they report. A few years ago, a department in my agency took on a project of gargantuan proportions and unfortunately didn’t employ good project management techniques. One of the biggest problems with this project was that the project manager did not listen to the highly skilled project team members. The team members warned of problems and setbacks, but the project manager didn’t want to hear of it. The project manager took their reports to be of the “Chicken Little” ilk and refused to believe the sky was falling. Unfortunately, the sky was falling! The project manager, because they didn’t believe it, refused to report the true status of the project to the stakeholders and oversight committees. Millions of dollars were wasted on a project that was doomed for failure, while the project manager continued to report that the project was on time and activities were completed when in fact they were not.

There are hundreds of project stories like this, and I’ll bet you’ve got one or two from your experience as well. Don’t let your project become the next bad example. Above all, be honest in your reporting. No one likes bad news, but bad news delivered too late along with millions of dollars wasted is a guaranteed career showstopper.

Organizational Procedures

This is very similar to organizational policies, except organizational policies are an input, and organizational procedures are a tool and technique of this process.

The project manager should take organizational procedures into consideration when doing the work of the project. Maybe your finance department requires special requisitions for certain purchases, or your human resources department might require formal procedures for full-time as well as contract personnel. Be aware of policies like this ahead of time so that they don’t interfere with the project Executing process.

Resulting Outputs

We’ve already touched on the outputs of this process. Obviously, the product or service of the project is our end result. The Guide to the PMBOK calls this work results. The second output we’ll look at is change requests.

Work Results

During Project Plan Execution, you’ll gather and record information regarding the activity completion dates, milestone completions, the status of the deliverables, the quality of the deliverables, costs, schedule progress and updates, and so on. All of this information gets used during the Performance Reporting process, which we’ll discuss during the Controlling process.

Project Executing and Controlling are two processes that work hand in hand. As you gather the information from work results, you’ll measure the outputs and take corrective actions where necessary. This means you’ll loop back through the Executing process to put the corrections into place. The Guide to the PMBOK breaks these processes up for ease of explanation, but in practice, you’ll work through several of the Executing and Controlling processes together.

Change Requests

As a result of working through activities and producing your product or service, you will inevitably come upon things that need to be changed. This might encompass schedule changes, scope changes, or requirements or resource changes. The list really could go on. Your job as project manager, if you choose to accept it (wasn’t that a movie theme?), is to collect the change requests and make determinations on their impact to the project. We’ll discuss change requests in the coming articles. Change requests are an output of this process and an output of the Performance Reporting process in the Controlling process group. Remember that Executing and Controlling outputs feed each other as inputs.

Project Plan Execution is the primary process, and the only core process, in the Executing process group. The work of the project is performed here, and the project plan is put into action and carried out. This process is where the project manager is like an orchestra conductor signaling the instruments to begin their activities, monitoring what should be winding down, and keeping that smile going to remind everyone that they should be enjoying themselves. I recommend that you know the tools and techniques and the outputs of this process for the exam.

[certprime123]

PRINCE2 Foundation & Practitioner Certification Training

Prince2 Certification Training Online | Prince2 Course Online | Prince2 Training | Certprime

Prince2 Certification Training – Get the Prince2 Course Online by Certprime and enhance your project management skills. Enrol now!

Visit: https://www.certprime.com/courses/project-management/prince2-foundation-practitioner-certification-training

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DevOps Certification Training

DevOps Certification Training Online | Certified Specialist in DevOps (CSD) | Certprime

DevOps Certification Training - Learn the advanced DevOps methodologies with our online DevOps certification training and excel as a DevOps engineer. Enrol now!

Visit: https://www.certprime.com/courses/information-technology/certified-specialist-in-devops-(CSD)

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Big Data Courses Online | Big Data Hadoop Training | Big Data Analytics | Certprime

Big Data Hadoop Training – Join Big Data Courses Online by Certprime and get practical knowledge and experience of Hadoop and Mongo DB via lab exercises. Enrol Now!

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Prince2 Certification Training Online | Prince2 Course Online | Prince2 Training | Certprime

Prince2 Certification Training – Get the Prince2 Course Online by Certprime and enhance your project management skills. Enrol now!

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PMI ACP Certification Training

PMI ACP Certification Training | PMI ACP Exam Prep | ACP Certification Course | Certprime

PMI ACP Exam Prep – Our PMI ACP certification course materials ensures the candidates to improve their knowledge and skill to handle and manage projects with high level Project Management techniques. Enroll now!

Visit: https://www.certprime.com/courses/agile-and-scrum/Agile-Certified-Practitioner

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Certified Master in DevOps Engineering Certification Training

Master in DevOps Engineering Certification | DevOps Engineer Training | Certprime

DevOps Engineer Training – Get Master in DevOps Engineering Certification from Certprime accredited by AQONTA, that provides the knowledge about DevOps testing strategies, engineering management, and result analysis. Join Today!

Visit: https://www.certprime.com/courses/information-technology/certified-master-in-devops-engineering-(CMDE)

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PRINCE2 and PMP, Bloated Bureaucratic Project Management Methods?

Are existing project management methodologies really global best practices, as they claim? Over 90% of successful projects or at least the intellectual property owners of PRINCE2 (Formerly, a part of Office of Government Commerce, UK and currently under the custody of AXELOS) and PMP (A project management methodology developed by PMI — US) claim that projects can be successful using their project management methodology.

Does PRINCE2 and PMP have enough in them to manage and deliver successful projects?

Organizations around the world look for project managers qualified either in PRINCE2 or PMP. Frankly, that’s the staggering truth. Both these project management frameworks are derived from some of the practices used in successful projects over the years. Continuous optimization of various processes and themes within the framework have made PRINCE2 and PMP the core project management knowledge banks. Do we really have other alternatives which provide a holistic approach and widely used?

Track record of project delivery across public and private sectors

We’ve seen countless projects of huge delays, massive cost overruns and cancelled projects in both public and private sectors. Thousands working in such projects have been trained in PMP and PRINCE2 over the last few decades, where was the best practice? Only little has been said and no one has come forward to take ownership or at least pointed to the framework for these project failures. The unsaid truth is, it’s always the execution, leadership and accountability issues on most instances for project failures. Unless, something is fundamentally wrong with these project management frameworks or they don’t recommend leadership and ownership.

PRINCE2 Practitioner Certifies — Payscale and hiring companies

One of the biggest factors that influence the project success is the human resource. The framework is just a blueprint which needs to be implemented and executed to near perfection for greater results. Of course, both these frameworks can be tailored to your industry and project. There are some external factors such as governance, political and environmental reasons beyond projected risks which can affect the project success rates. Only a handful of project success stories are shared where PRINCE2 and PMP are practised. May be detailed insights into real life scenarios would provide a clear understanding of the do’s and don’ts when starting, managing and delivering a project.

Here are some key reasons for project success and failures as described in PMP and PRINCE2 methodologies

Major project management functions that are necessary to achieve success in projects:

Recruit and maintain adequate technical and non-technical resource skills

Manage the allocation of scarce resources

Define and collect operational metrics to support project and stakeholders decision making

Promote efficient and effective communications

Select and utilize technology related tools

Projects most commonly fail because there is a lack of attention and efforts being applied to seven project performance factors:

Focus on business value, not technical detail.

Establish clear accountability for measured results.

Have consistent processes for managing unambiguous checkpoints.

Have a consistent methodology for planning and executing projects.

Include the customer at the beginning of the project and continually involve the customer as things change so that the required adjustments can be made together.

Manage and motivate people so that project efforts will experience a zone of optimal performance throughout its life.

Provide the project team members the tools and techniques the need to produce consistently successful projects.

PMP Certified Professional — Pay and hiring companies

The most googled question on project management “PRINCE2 or PMP”

This is a million dollar question for all project managers or those who are aspiring. Which is better PRINCE2 or PMP? PRINCE2 and PMP are still very relevant when it comes to core project management frameworks. Scrum and Agile have been there for a while but they are best tailored to IT projects, whereas PRINCE2 and PMP and vendor neutral and can be tailored to any industry and project sizes.

It’s not necessarily one or the other, they both are quite different. Learning both the methodologies will complement your project management career. How do you put PRINCE2 and PMP together? This is where PRINCE2 helps, because of its process based methodology. Both these two project management methodologies sit well together, PRINCE2 gives you detailed processes and PMP gives a detailed knowledge in areas, such as cost estimating and budgeting, creating communications plans, management of requirements, etc.

The major differences are that PMP has more depth and detail in terms of tools, techniques and showing you how to do things. PRINCE2 provides the process based methodology and structure in a clear way. In a nutshell, PRINCE2 tells you ‘what’ to do and PMP ‘how’ to do it.

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