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RIEV Organic Manure

IIRD under Mission RIEV has launched Organic Manure in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. RIEV Organic Manure supplements the nutrients and balances them according to the need of the soil and plant. Although there are many kinds of nutrients, two of the most important are nitrogen and potassium. Nitrogen and potassium occur in a variety of forms. RIEV Organic Manure is rich in these two important nutrients.

RIEV Organic Manure consists the biofertilizers along with the decomposed bio-waste, bacteria. To further fortify it azospirillum and potash solubilizing are added at our end.

While Chemical fertilizers are concentrated and quick-acting for the plant causing them to grow faster, whereas The RIEV organic Manure is an excellent alternative to chemical fertilizers as it releases nutrients slowly and also contains many elements that plants need which usually are not found in most chemical fertilizers and its effect lasts for a long time. Too much chemical fertilizer can burn plants and leach into the groundwater, causing pollution problems to the environment. RIEV Organic fertilizer is safer as it is not concentrated and has no negative impact on the environment also.

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Importance of Organic Farming

The meaning of organic farming in simple words is an agricultural process that uses biological fertilizers and pesticides which are made from animal & plant waste material. The concept of organic farming was started as a solution to the environmental degradation caused by the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides worldwide in the past 40 – 50 years, thus having an adverse impact on the health of the soil and human beings on large scale. So, we can say that organic farming is a new system of agriculture that maintains and improves the ecological balance on a large scale if used in every part of the world. Advantages of Organic Farming:

1) Economical: In organic farming farmers do not use expensive fertilizers, costly hybrid seeds, and pesticides. This will help in reducing the suicide cases in India by the farmers as they will not borrow money from banks or local zamindars to grow the crops.

2) High-Quality Yield of Crops: With the usage of organic manure and other local inputs farmers are getting good and quality products nowadays. 

3) High demand for Organic Products: At the present time, the demand for organic products is increasing across the globe, which will increase the income of farmers through export.

4) Environment-Friendly: The farming of organic products is free of chemicals and other toxic substances, so it does not harm the whole environment and maintain the necessary ecological balance.

For more information visit- https://missionriev.in/index.php/Home/Riev_organic

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RIEV Organic Manure

RIEV Organic Manure is a natural product used by farmers to provide nutrients for crop plants. The main function of organic manure is to increase the organic matter in the soil and help the soil to improve its water holding capacity. Another vital function is to provide organic acid which helps to dissolve essential nutrients and make them available in uptake form for the plant for their overall development. Organic manures have low nutrient content as compared to chemical fertilizers and thus need to be applied in large amounts. Now to understand it properly here is an example; to get 20 Kg of NPK, farmers need 1000 Kg – 1800 Kg of organic manure approximately. 

The amount of nutrients available in manures changes from place to place and method of preparation, whereas the composition of manure remains almost constant. To achieve the sustainable development of agriculture in the present scenario throughout the world is to promote organic farming to the maximum and to aware the farmers of the long-term benefit of organic manure as compared to chemical fertilizers.

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Role of Macronutrients and Micronutrients in Plants

Boron: In a simple way, we say that the macro and micronutrients are the food for a healthy plant.  Among the various micronutrients, Boron is essential for the health of plants and their proper growth. At first, we need to understand that why plants need this nutrient i.e. the role of boron in plant growth. Boron, is not required in large quantity but, its deficiency can cause serious growth problems if it is not applied in a proper way. Now the question arises is how does Boron works on plant? The main role of the Boron is to create new plant cells and helps to build strong cell walls. The plant also needs boron mainly for reproductive growth. In a simple way, we understand that boron is an essential nutrient for fruit and seed growth. It also helps in the transportation of glucose and carbohydrates and nitrogen metabolism for the all-around growth of crops. Deficiency: Boron deficiency is the most widespread micronutrient deficiency across the world resulting in substantial losses in crop production and quality. If plants have a deficiency of Boron then the terminal of buds die and shorten the internodes which cause stubbiness. Due to this stubbiness the new growth of the plant emerging from side nodes, which causes the bushy appearance. This results in less plant flowering and fruiting. The growth or development we see in it often distorted. Reason for its deficiency: Boron is available for uptake by plants in neutral soils, but it becomes less available in acidic or alkaline soil. Its deficiency occurs generally in sandy soils with low organic matter content and low moisture. One of the major Boron deficiency reasons is the increase of pH level from 6.5 because in this level of pH plant is unavailable for uptake. The insufficient fertilizer application also became the cause of this deficiency To overcome the Boron deficiency in the soil, farmers should use boric acid and borax in appropriate amount as suggested by the agriculture expert.

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RIEV Eco Green For Agriculture and Horticulture

The major challenge that 7.8 billion people are facing currently in this 21st century is climate change which has a severe impact on the availability of water for drinking and agriculture purposes. The effective solution to this problem is to use a product that acts as superabsorbent, environment friendly and has the capacity to absorb water as high as 500 times its own weight. RIEV Eco Green is a Super Absorbent Polymers used extensively in agriculture is prepared from acrylic acids and cross-linking agent potassium which help in the retention of a large amount of water. Hydrogel agriculture technology is popularly used nowadays helps in improving soil quality, preserve water, increase seed sprouting and help to survive in drought-like conditions. it is non-toxic and biodegradable. Functions of RIEV Eco Green - Superabsorbent Polymer: 1) In horticulture and agriculture Super Absorbent Polymer ( SAP’s) act as a crucial water reservoir for the roots of plants and release water up to 500 times of its weight slowly to roots through the capillary suction method to plants, thus preventing the water loss due to leaching and evaporation. 2) As SAP’s create a continuous cyclic process of absorption and release of water, this water provides maximum moisture for fast germination and seedling maturation. This helps immensely to reduce seedling mortality in nurseries. 3) In cold places death of seeds during germination is common and it is prevented by hydro-gel as it does not freeze and provide necessary moisture. It also helps in temperature regulation for seedling growth. 4) Hydro-gel save not only water but also man-hours and labor by reducing irrigation frequency, thus help to overcome drought-like conditions in various part of the world. 5) It can also control the overuse of fertilizer and pesticides as these chemicals absorbed with water are slowly released by saps to the roots of plants.

For more details information Website- https://missionriev.in/index.php/Home/Eco_Green   Contact: Mob: 8091038220 

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Soil Nutrients

Role of Macronutrients and Micronutrients in Plants As we know plants produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. Plants absorb all necessary nutrients through their roots from the soil, which are transported through the stem to all parts of the plant.

The two types of nutrients needed for the proper growth of plants are:

1) Macronutrients 2) Micronutrient 1) Macronutrients: As the name suggest, the nutrients required in large amount by the plants and they are building blocks of vital cellular components like protein and nucleic acid. These are nitrogen, magnesium, phosphorus, Sulphur, calcium, and potassium. Functions of Macronutrients in Plants: 1.1)  Nitrogen: This is absorbed by the plants in the form of ions in large quantities, used for cell division by plants. Its deficiency affects leaf development. 1.2) Magnesium: It helps in the synthesis of RNA & DNA and also contributes to the activation of enzymes in the respiration and photosynthesis process. 1.3) Phosphorus: It is an important constituent of the cell membrane and nucleic acid and also helps in the growth of roots. Plants having phosphorus inadequate amount can survive in harsh climate conditions. 1.4) Sulphur: This macronutrient is an important constituent to make amino acids and coenzymes, and helps in the proper growth of seeds. 1.5) Calcium: Its basic function is to develop cell walls and these well-developed cell walls resist diseases in plants efficiently. 1.6) Potassium: This is an essential mineral needed for all growing parts of a plant, which helps in the opening & closing of stomata. A sufficient amount of potassium help to increase the water-retaining capacity of plants and protect them from contracting diseases as well. 2) Micronutrients: Although micronutrients are required in less amount, yet they are very important for the growth of the plants. The proper balance of macronutrients, as well as micronutrients, is an essential condition for high and quality crop yield. The main micronutrients include Iron, Zinc, Boron, Manganese, Copper, and Nickel. Functions of Micronutrients: 2.1) Iron: This vital nutrient is needed for the formation of chlorophyll in plant’s leaves. 2.2) Zinc: It is the main plant regulator, which is responsible for the growth of roots and plants. 2.3) Boron: It is crucial for new growth and assists in pollination mainly. Manganese: This nutrient support iron to form chlorophyll properly. 2.4) Cooper: It activates enzymes in plants for the growth process. 2.5) Nickel: It supports the whole life cycle of plants.

For more information you can also go for Soil Test 

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Organic Manure

Organic fertilizer is compost made from plant & animal residue which is rich in natural minerals and by-products necessary for the nourishment of plants and soil.

For more information Contact us on 80910-38220: 0177 264 0761

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Soil Indicator: Soil pH (Important indicator for soil)

In science, pH is simply defined as the negative logarithm of the “hydrogen ion concentration.” The pH scale has a range starting from 0 – 14, with pH 7 as the neutral point lying at the mid-point of the scale. From 7 – 0, towards left side acidity increases & from 7 – 14 on right side alkalinity increases.  pH for soil is an important factor that gives us crucial information about soil health, the number of nutrients, minerals, and the growth of the plant. Measurement of soil pH is done by the pH meter. The soil becomes acidic when elements like calcium magnesium and potassium present soil are replaced by H+ ions i.e. when the concentration of H+ ions increases in the soil above the desired level. For soil test you can go for best soil test lab in Himachal Pradesh Factors that increase the acidity of the soil. 1) By leaching away the basic ions present in the soil due to rainwater. 2) Mixing carbon dioxide as a result of decomposition of organic matter in the soil. 3) By formation of strong organic and inorganic acids like Nitric acid & Sulphuric acid due to decaying of organic matter Soil pH has a great influence on the availability of nutrients to crops. It also affects the microbial population in soils, as most nutrient elements are available in the pH range of 5.5 – 6.5. The plant never uses the available nutrients directly from the soil, before a nutrient can be used by plants it must be dissolved in the soil solution. Generally, nutrients and minerals are more readily available and soluble in acidic soil as compare to neutral or mildly alkaline soils. For example, Phosphorus is not readily soluble in soil but easily available in the soil with a pH range of approximately 6.5. Also strongly acidic soil with pH value (4.0 – 5.0) containing soluble iron and aluminium, which are toxic for the growth of some particular crops. But some plants blueberries, sweet potatoes, and conifer trees grow well in slightly acidic soil.

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Organic Manure

 Types of Organic Manure/Fertilizer: In this global world, sustainable agriculture is a very important issue for the survival of farmers throughout the world. In the meantime use of organic manure or organic fertilizer is becoming a trend globally as we know excessive use of chemical fertilizers in the past 40 – 50 across the world no doubt increase the crop production but, its side effects, in the long run, are seen by everyone resulting in the crop yield and degradation of soil. The permanent solution to this problem is the use of organic manure regularly on large scale. As organic fertilizer is nothing but, compost made from animal or plant & animal residue. They are rich in natural minerals and by-products necessary for the nourishment of plants and soil. For example bone powder, crushed shell, and phosphate rock, etc. Type of Organic Fertilizer: Bone Meal: It is made by crushing the dead animal bones. It is rich in phosphorus and calcium and also nitrogen in small amounts, which help in plant seedling growth and increase crop yield. Cow Manure: One of the most and common forms or simply called farm manure which can be obtained from a variety of animals. However, manure of a cow is best as it increases the water-holding capacity of soil and also its respiration. Shellfish: It is made from the broken shells or bones of shellfish and crabs available. This organic product form is a rich source of calcium and contain other minerals in adequate amount. It assists in root growth immensely and stops the growth of pests also. Compost:  As we know compost made of different plants is rich in various nutrients which improve organic matter and soil fertility in the longer run. Cottonseed Meal: This is a rich source of nitrogen and also contains potassium and phosphorus in a small amount. It is mainly used to regulate the soil environment overall. Rock Phosphate: It is extracted from available mineral rocks and clay. Rock phosphate is a good source of micronutrients along with containing more than 25 % phosphate. It can be used to soil acidity if needed.

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RIEV Organic Manure

Animal manures contribute more to the soil than just nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The use of manures builds organic matter in soils and improves soil structure. The customized solution from RIEV will also help in increasing the water holding capacity, aeration, friability, and drainage of the soil. The decline in production is mostly caused by the problems in the soil and the insufficient supply of essential nutrient elements to the soil and the crop. Soil testing ensures the use of sufficient quantities of fertilizers which should be applied to achieve the crop and yields along with not hampering the environment. RIEV Organic Manure is made up of animal waste, bio-waste and also consists the biofertilizers. It does not contain any artificial additives or fillers. It is a super compost for rich dark soil, which consists of numerous beneficial bacteria. RIEV Organic comes with the customized solutions that help in addressing the soil problems of a farmer or any other problem related to the plant/crop. RIEV Organic Manure is eco-friendly and has a long-term impact on the soil. It supplies the required nutrients to the plant and ensures the healthy growth of a plant which has been tested and proved by many farmers in Himachal Pradesh and all over India.   The use of RIEV Organic manure helps to maintain the balance of soil nutrients like potassium, prosperous and nitrogen of the soil which is best for the growth of a plant and also helps to maintain soil fertility. RIEV organic manure is an important source of nutrients for agricultural production. It also improves the soil structure and moisture-holding capacity of the soil. In addition, it is beneficial for environmental protection and has no harm to the environment as compared with the application of chemical fertilizers.   RIEV Organic Manure can be also used for kitchen gardening.

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Soil Testing: Importance of Soil Sampling

Soil sampling is the fundamental step to make an effective soil fertility strategy. With adequate knowledge of soil fertility management strategy, farmers can optimize the nutrients and minerals present in the soil to improve crop productivity and at the same time maintaining the health of the soil as well. That’s why soil sampling is of utmost importance for soil testing these days.

The methods and procedures for obtaining soil samples vary according to the purpose of the sampling, from individual to individual according to his research objectives. Here we discuss soil sampling from the agricultural perspective i.e. to evaluate soil fertility, health, and fertilizer recommendations for crops to not only maximize the crop yield but also to reduce the farmer’s expenditure to a great extent. The success rate in carefully conducted soil analyses reflects in terms of efficient soil sample collection. So we can conclude that the vital phase of soil analysis takes place in the field where soil samples are taken, but not in the laboratory. Sampling Tools Required: Depending on the objective and accuracy and precision required, the following tools are needed for taking soil samples from the field: 1) Soil auger and spade for taking samples. 2) A clean bucket or a tray and clean cloth for mixing the soil. 3) Bags of specific sizes for soil samples. When to take the sample: A sampling of soil can be done during any period of the year and to get the best results, it is advised to take the sample from the same field after the same time period at a gap of one or two years. As a precaution, the farmers should wait for a minimum of 30 days for the application of fertilizer, lime, etc. Selection of Sampling Unit:A visual survey of the field is a must before taking the actual sample from the targeted field. One should note down the variation in slope, texture, color, and crop pattern by covering the whole field.Depending on the size of the field, mark 10 – 20 spots from where we have to take one composite sample and then mix them to make one proper sample.

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Soil testing ensures the use of sufficient quantities of fertilizers which should be applied to achieve the crop and yields along without affecting the environment.   For more information Contact us on  0177 264 0761 Or visit our website: https://missionriev.in/index.php/Home/Soil_Test

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Need for Analysis of Nutrients in Soil Test

We know soil fertility and health of the soil is of the utmost importance for healthy farm produce. To have a better understanding of how we can increase crop yield, we should also have a clear idea about the availability of different types of nutrients in the soil and their role in good crop yield. In the 21st century, agriculture relies more on modern-day technology and tools etc., by using them farmers are now getting good results. Apart from this, they are interested to know more about soil health and the nutrients available. That’s why there is an urgent need for the analysis of these nutrients. For this analysis, one should rely on internationally accepted guidelines and methods for optimum results, which benefit the farmers on the ground actually. Also, soil pH estimation is crucial in the proper assessment of soil health. The pH value of soil is an effective indicator that shows the soil is acidic or alkaline in nature. Generally, plants prefer soils that are close to either side of neutrality i.e. soil either be slightly acidic or slightly alkaline. As we know there are many acid-loving crops and some crops that can flourish in high soil alkalinity. Soil pH also has a considerable impact on the activity of soil microflora as well as on the availability of soil nutrients needed for crops. Apart from this, it is also important to estimate the physical properties of soil, like soil texture and soil structure. These physical properties are important indicators to indicate crop health at the initial stages of production. By assessing them, well in time we can eliminate or stop any disease at the primary stage of crop production effectively which helps farmers greatly to minimize the loos in every aspect.

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Soil Test

Phosphorus is an important nutrient of the soil for the growth of the crop. Most of the phosphorus content is observed by the plants as HPO4 and H2PO4 – ions or solvent organic phosphates. The availability of Phosphorus in the soil is very variable because it depends on the mineral soil composition, organic materials and their rate of decomposition, local climatic conditions, and the morphological properties of soil. The use of P at the early stage of vegetable growth will help in strengthening the reproductive parts and formation of seeds. As compared to nitrogen or potassium, phosphorus deficiency is more difficult to diagnose. Usually, crops do not display any obvious symptoms of phosphorus deficiency of the plant during early growth. By the time a visual deficiency of phosphorus can be seen, it is not easy to correct. Some crops, like corn, tend to show an unusual discoloration when phosphorus is deficient. The color of the plant along leaves will become blueish green. Phosphorus has a double role in the fertility of the soil for improving yield. It works as a plant nutrient at the same level as N, P, and Mg as well as a pH regulator. Magnesium is the constituent of the chlorophyll molecule, related to the metabolism of Phosphorus. It also activates a number of plant enzymes. It is absorbed by the plant roots as Mg++ ion14, 15. K in the soil solution which is in equilibrium with exchangeable K+ is difficult to distinguish from it, the exchangeable K + that is affected by the content of clay, mineral decomposition intensity, and the fertilizer’s quantity13,15 is also a form of Potassium in soil. The plant absorbs K in a high amount and the plants requirement for K nutrient is high.

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Soil Testing

The nutrients analysis needs to be done with respect to measuring the nutrients that are available in the soil. Soil testing provides all the relevant information which a farmer may need to set the target of nutrients application. Soil testing also helps in finding and management of the changes in the parameters of soil. The authentication of the soil results depends on the quality of the soil samples and for increasing production the use of organic manure can be beneficial in many ways. Nutrients like Nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and Phosphorus (P) are very essential for the growth of plants and also for the strengthening of reproductive parts of the soil and plant. Nitrogen is available in various forms in the soil like Nitrate (NO3 -) and nitrite (NO2 -) anions, ammonium (NH4 +), and organic compounds. The user can be determined after the estimation of soil nitrogen content through soil testing. If the soil Nitrogen content is low, the application of N fertilizers becomes necessary. An adequate supply of N elements is directly linked with the plant growth and the deep green plant colour. The excess of this N element can cause many problems in the growth of the plant and crop. The soil which is deficient in Nitrogen has stunted plant growth and they show signs of loss of the normal green colouration of leaves of plants too. There should be a proper quantity and proportion of soluble N which can be absorbed by the crop and soil for increased yield. This quantity of the usage of N is influenced by some local site factors of the plant and crops like rooting habits of the crop, removal of nitrate by leaching, the level of available moisture in that part of root zone where the Nitrogen resides, and the presence or absence of the crop.