Love Triangles
I was thinking the other day, about what determines the second male/female and what determines the main male/female lead. And then I was thinking about which romantic dramas don’t involve love triangles and I... couldn’t think of any. So today I will analyze one, love triangle tropes, and two why dramas always include love triangles.
The love triangle in A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Types of Love Triangles
There are three main types of love triangles:
A - when the male/female lead has loved both persons in the love triangle
B - when both members of the love triangle have their moments with the male/female lead
C - when its obvious that one member of the love triangle is seen only as a “friend” or “sister” or “brother” (aka has no chance)
Some dramas feature love triangle B and love triangle C at the same time, here are some examples:
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Love triangle B: Xu Feng (旭凤) - Jin Mi (锦觅) - Run Yu (润玉)
Love triangle C: Sui He (穗禾) - Xu Feng (旭凤) - Jin Mi (锦觅)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透)
Love triangle B: Lang Yuexuan (朗月轩) - Gu Haitang (顾海棠) - Lang Yueming (朗月明)
Love triangle C: Long Mohua (龙莫婳) - Lang Yuexuan (朗月轩) - Gu Haitang (顾海棠)
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传)
Love triangle B: Long Feiye (龙非夜) - Han Yunxi (韩芸汐) - Gu Qishao (顾七少)
Love triangle C: Baili Mingxiang (百里茗香) - Long Feiye (龙非夜) - Han Yunxi (韩芸汐)
Some feature both love triangle A and love triangle C as well:
Put Your Head on My Shoulder (致我们暖暖的小时光)
Love triangle A: Gu Weiyi (顾未易) - Situ Mo (司徒末) - Fu Pei (傅沛)
Love triangle C: Xie Yuyin (谢雨吟) - Gu Weiyi (顾未易) - Situ Mo (司徒末)
Princess Agents (楚乔传)
Love triangle A: Yuwen Yue (宇文玥) - Chu Qiao (楚乔) - Yan Xun (燕洵)
Love triangle C: Yuan Chun (元淳) - Yan Xun (燕洵) - Chu Qiao (楚乔)
The Story of Yanxi Palace (延禧攻略)
Love triangle A: Qian Long (乾隆) - Wei Yingluo (魏璎珞) - Fucha Fuheng (富察傅恒)
Love triangle C: Chun Fei (纯妃) - Fucha Fuheng (富察傅恒) - Wei Yingluo (魏璎珞)
Rookie Agent Rouge (胭脂)
Love triangle A: Zhou Yuhao (周宇浩) - Lan Yanzhi (蓝胭脂) - Song Mian (宋勉)
Love triangle C: Feng Manna (冯曼娜) - Zhou Yuhao (周宇浩) - Lan Yanzhi (蓝胭脂)
As you can see through these seven shows, commonly the main love triangle is composed of two guys one girl, while the secondary “love triangle C” is composed of two girls and one guy.
The love triangle in Heavenly Sword and Dragon Sabre (倚天屠龙记) and one of the few love triangles not to follow the two guys fighting for one girl triangle.
Characteristics of Love Triangles
Almost always, the two members vying for the affection in the triangle are foils to each other. Examples:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Jiang Chen (江辰) - mature, cold and extremely smart
Wu Bosong (吴柏松) - careless, kind and bad grades
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Xu Feng (旭凤) - arrogant and proud
Run Yu (润玉) - quiet and calm
Heavenly Sword and Dragon Sabre (倚天屠龙记)
Zhao Min (赵敏) - clever, manipulative
Zhou Zhiruo (周芷若) - “innocent, selfless” (I mean she technically is worse than Zhao Min, but that’s not the mask she puts on)
In school dramas you typically have the smart guy and the dumb girl pairing that eventually wins out:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Jiang Chen (江辰) and Chen Xiaoxi (陈晓希)
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年)
Hua Biao (花彪) and Yang Xi (杨夕)
With You (最好的我们)
Yu Huai (余淮) and Geng Geng (耿耿)
Le Coup de Foudre (我只喜欢你)
Yan Mo (言默) and Zhao Qiaoyi (赵乔一)
The love triangle in Meteor Garden 2019 (流星花园) - can you guess (if you’ve never watched this show) who the winning couple is?
You may also have the celebrity/popular/rich kid with a poor/hardworking person pairing:
Meteor Garden (流星花园) - Daoming Si (道明寺) and Shan Cai (杉菜)
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下) - Situ Feng (司徒枫) and Chen Qingqing (陈青青)
My Little Princess (亲爱的, 公主病) - Lin Xingchen (林星辰) and Jiang Nianyu (江念雨)
Boss and Me (杉杉来了) - Feng Teng (封腾) and Xue Shanshan (薛杉杉)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透) - Lang Yuexuan (朗月轩) and Gu Haitang (顾海棠)
In most dramas you also have the “cold” second/main male lead:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Jiang Chen (江辰)
Princess Agents (楚乔传) - Yuwen Yue (宇文玥)
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Gu Jian (顾剑)
Often there’s also the “childhood friend” aspect, and while that particular trope usually looses out there are some exceptions:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Jiang Chen (江辰) - main lead
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年) - Li Yu (李漁) - second lead
Heavenly Sword and Dragon Saber (倚天屠龙记) - Zhou Zhiruo (周芷若) - second lead
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Gu Jian (顾剑) - second lead
Put Your Head on My Shoulder (致我们暖暖的小时光) - Fu Pei (傅沛) - second lead
In some dramas, almost any male character that appears is in love with the female lead:
Princess Agents (楚乔传) - female lead gets the love of:
Yuwen Yue (宇文玥)
Yan Xun (燕洵)
Yuan Song (元嵩)
Xiao Ce (萧策)
Journey of Flower (花千骨) - female lead gets the love of:
Bai Zihua (白子画)
Dongfang Yuqing (东方彧卿)
Meng Xuanlang (孟玄朗)
Startling With Each Step (步步惊心)
Yin Zhen (胤禛)
Yin Si (胤禩)
Yin Ti (胤禵)
Yin E (胤䄉)
The male leads in Startling With Each Step/Scarlet Heart were lucky! They all got something with the female lead:
Male lead: Yin Zhen (胤禛) - is the true love/soulmate
Second male lead: Yin Si (胤禩) - gets her love in the first half
Third male lead: Yin Ti (胤禵) - gets to marry her
So What Differentiates the First and Second Male Leads?
The love triangle in Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - can you guess (if you’ve never watched this show) who the winning couple is?
Typically the female lead just likes one of them and you can’t really give a reason for why the first male lead is better than the second one. However, some dramas do a good job of creating a jerk second male lead that makes the decision sufficiently easier for our female lead:
Princess Agents (楚乔传)
Second male lead Yan Xun (燕洵) kind of goes insane after his entire family is slaughtered and becomes obsessed over revenge. He looses all the qualities our female lead fell in love with him for.
Put Your Head on My Shoulder (致我们暖暖的小时光)
Second male lead Fu Pei (傅沛) is a literal jerk. He takes our female lead’s love for granted and constantly abandons her when she needs help.
Bloody Romance (媚者无疆)
Second male lead Gong Zi (公子) treats people like chess pieces instead of real humans, and is willing to kill or manipulate anyone. Our female lead, being kind and unwilling to kill anyone, obviously would never fall for him.
My Little Princess (亲爱的,公主病)
Second male lead Zheng Chuyao (郑楚曜) is childish and immature. He is unwilling to confess his love for the female lead and constantly embarrasses her instead.
However, in most other cases, there is never a clear difference between who wins out in a love triangle. One similarity most share is that the first one to speak with the female lead wins out:
Bloody Romance (媚者无疆)
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透)
My Little Princess (亲爱的,公主病)
Love O2O (微微一笑很倾城)
The Princess Weiyoung (锦绣未央)
The Story of Minglan (知否知否应是绿肥红瘦)
Lucky’s First Love (世界欠我一个初恋)
The love triangle in Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜) - can you guess (if you’ve never watched this show) who the winning couple is?
Usually, the second male lead is the type of person who will forever watch over the female lead, caring for them are a subtle way. They are kinder, calmer, and perhaps more down to earth and human:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Wu Bosong (吴柏松)
Meteor Garden (流星花园) - Hua Zelei (花泽类)
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Gu Jian (顾剑)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜) - Run Yu (润玉)
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下) - Gu Nanxi (顾南锡)
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年) - Li Yu (李漁)
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传) - Gu Qishao (顾七少)
In cases of the above, the male lead is usually more cold or immature:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Jiang Chen (江辰)
Meteor Garden (流星花园) - Daoming Si (道明寺)
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Li Chengyin (李承鄞)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下) - Situ Feng (司徒枫)
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年)
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传) - Long Feiye (龙非夜)
With second female leads, the similarities are rather obvious. They think they “deserve” the love of the male lead because they either grew up together or they have the same social standing:
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Zhao Sese (赵瑟瑟)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜) - Sui He (穗禾)
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传) - Baili Mingxiang (百里茗香)
Love O2O (微微一笑很倾城) - Meng Yiran (孟逸然)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透) - Long Mohua (龙莫婳)
Boss and Me (杉杉来了) - Yuan Lishu (元丽抒)
While the male lead often sees his excess admirers as “sisters” the female lead simply friend zones them.
Often, the male lead is also somewhat of a foil to the female lead:
Boss and Me (杉杉来了)
Xue Shanshan (薛杉杉) is innocent, a little stupid and cute
Feng Teng (封腾) is mature, intelligent and cold
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Jin Mi (锦觅) is unaware of love and a little stupid
Xu Feng (旭凤) is fully aware of his feelings and smarter
Goodbye My Princess (东宫)
Qu Xiaofeng (曲小枫) is innocent, kind and longs to go home
Li Chengyin (李承鄞) is cold, cruel and willing to do anything to keep Xiaofeng by his side
If you really just want to tell who’s the male lead, I’ll tell you an easy way to find out: he’s going to be played by the guy who’s more famous.
The love triangle in Startling With Each Step (步步惊心) - can you guess who’s the first, second, and third male leads are?
So Why do Dramas Love Love Triangles?
Not to say TV shows have lazy writing or anything, but I feel like love triangles are an easy way to make both male and female leads realize their feelings. For instance, in Boss and Me, when our female lead (Shan Shan), sees our male lead (Feng Teng) dancing with another girl, she gets jealous. That makes her realize her feelings. Love triangles can also stretch out a TV show longer. A show that might only have 24 episodes can probably be stretched to more than 30 just due to love triangles.
On a level of characterization, when a character has many admirers, we, as watchers, can infer various things about them. Either they are one, amazingly beautiful or successful, or two, amazingly unique. For example, Chu Qiao in Princess Agents is strong and intelligent and for that reason, almost every guy she comes in contact with falls head over heels for her. This can show you that she is one of a kind in this world. Very few women in Princess Agents are as straightforward of their power, and so she really is unique. Xiaofeng in Goodbye My Princess has admirers because she is kind, innocent and selfless. Her bright and cheerful personality contrasts heavily with the political and dark atmosphere of the palace. So, when a character is entangled in many love triangles, you can infer there’s something special about them, and use that hypothesis to further infer something about the world in which the television show takes place.
Love triangles can also lead to more character development. In trying to get girl (or very rarely guy), the admirers must rise to become a better version of themselves. For example, in Meteor Garden, Daoming Si goes from being bratty and immature to being (relatively more) mature and understanding. In A Love So Beautiful, Jiang Chen goes from being a guy that’s cold and pushes people away to a guy who is more open about his feelings and love.
So, while in some shows, love triangles exist purely to elongate the show, in other shows we can use love triangles as a way to investigate the society we are plunged into at the start of the show.
Notes:
Would you say Go Go Squid (亲爱的, 热爱的) has a love triangle. That weird press lady likes the male lead, but she has like four scenes in total.
Here’s another thought I had about love: the ability of a character to admit their feelings often reflects upon how they’ve lived up til that point. Characters that do not understand their feelings could either have grown up isolated, never been in a relationship or have been fed a pill by their mother that takes away their ability to love. Characters who confess more easily were probably raised with loving parents in a loving household with loving friends surrounding them. Characters that understand their feelings at once know themselves well, and they can understand love. They either were raised in a loving family, or have been in love before. Love is a strange concept, sometimes we can’t handle it, and a lot of times we can’t understand it. TV shows feature humans (or at least things that look like humans) and so they deal with that aforementioned problem too.
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Ten Thousand Autumns Name References
Names are Fun, especially when you’ve a system that strips them from people in order to utterly dehumanize them!
But this literally just a personal note because I write across two gdrives and every one of my documents is titled “Untitled document” with thousands of words in drafts on them.
beware major spoilers, ignore if you’re good at guessing based on tiny hints. (the pet’s eventual name is listed too!)
-- Places --
Wan’an Bureau | 万安局 | “ten thousand peace bureau”, 万安 “rest assured” | founded by Emperor Xinwei five years ago to keep him informed of potential mutiny national security
-- Characters --
-- Wan’an Bureau --
Yan Renqing | 颜任青 | 颜 “face”, 任 is to take up an official post, 青 is green or blue, can also mean young/youth | his grandfather committed a taboo name crime, so his father named him Renqing in hopes he’d get a good government job
Zhao Wuyi | 赵祦翼 | 赵 “to surpass”, 祦翼 “happy wing” | given to him by Emperor Xinwei as a wish to leave his past behind and find happiness outside the imperial palace
Xiao Lai | 小赖 | 小 “small”, 赖 “to depend on” or “to renege on a promise” | you call kids and pets “xiao” as a diminutive, 赖 has double meanings - 信赖 is to have confidence in someone, 赖皮 a shameless rascal, but Wuyi named him for the word 耍赖, meaning to refuse to acknowledge you’ve lost
Huangsi Ling | 黄斯翎 | 黄 “yellow” 斯 "this”, 翎 “tail feathers” | Huangsi is his tribe’s name, people in his tribe are named after nature thus the feathers; his real name is longer, Linghuayun (翎划云), which is “tail feathers slice the clouds”, but no one can be bothered to learn a slave’s full name.
-- Imperial Family --
晋 is the surname of the current royal family meaning “to advance”
鑫 “prosperity” is a generational name, all of the Jin family’s male children of the current gen have it
Emperor Xinwei | 辛未 | 辛未 is a term from the old Chinese calendar | his personal name is Jin Zizheng | 晋孜证 | 孜 “hard-working”, 证 “to demonstrate proof” | his name basically told him to work hard to prove himself
Jin Hongyi | 晋红义 | 红 “red”, 义 “righteousness” | his name references a line in a poem describing a “red heart” aka “a heart of loyalty (to one’s country)” | 3rd prince, one of the current emperor’s sons
Qingluhe | 青璐河 | 青 “green”, 璐 “beautiful jade”, 河 “river” | she’s from a different ethnic group as Huangsi Ling, but they’re all people of the grasslands who have similar naming themes | Jin Hongyi’s official wife
Zhang Hui | 张惠 | 张 “to expand”, 惠 “favor, to confer kindness” | his name was changed from 张辉 (辉 “splendor”) to 张惠 when he entered the palace to become a eunuch, reflecting a change in his parents expectations for him | a eunuch who serves Jin Hongyi and Qingluhe
Emperor Gengwu | 庚午 | same as above | no personal name because naming is hard and he’s long dead; was Emperor Xinwei’s older brother; the four kids below are his (also dead):
Jin Xinlang | 晋信琅 | 琅 refers to precious stones like jade | 1st prince, jade symbolizes a gentleman’s virtues, it’s a wish for him to be righteous, filial, loyal, etc.
Jin Xinkuan | 晋信宽 | 宽 “lenient/wide” | 2nd prince, a wish to have a broad mind
Jin Xinhui | 晋鑫辉 | 辉 “splendor”, also made of two words: “bright” + “army” | 3rd prince, a wish to have success in military matters
Jin Xinyan | 晋鑫琰 | 琰 “glitter of gems” | 4th prince, a wish to be a person of good character
-- Officials & Family --
Wang Yuan | 汪元 | 汪 “expanse of water”, 元 “origin
Wang Qiu | 汪秋 | 秋 “autumn” | sometimes you don’t want to put effort into naming your kids (or characters), named because he was born in autumn :p
Lü Wenzhou | 鲁文周 | 鲁 was an ancient state in China, 文 “literary, culture” 周 “circle” | wish to be a well-rounded, educated scholar
Lü Haitang | 鲁海棠 | 海棠 is a Chinese flowering apple | Wenzhou’s sister
-- The Zhao Family --
General Zhao | 赵将军 | no name because he’s dead and never referred to as anything else; seemingly loyal to Emperor Gengwu, but was always with Jin Zizheng/Emperor Xinwei; executed due to his eldest son’s crimes
Zhao Liuyang | 赵浏阳 | 浏 “clear, bright” 阳 “yang, the sun, male” | the eldest son, General Zhao’s pride and joy; was the study companion of Jin Xinkuan
Zhao Cheng | 赵橙 | 橙 “orange tree” | this is a childhood name, so it’s cute (?) | General Zhao’s third son, pardoned due to being 12 when his family was executed; went missing for a bit, later revealed Emperor Xinwei granted him the name “Wuyi”
Zhao Luxiang | 赵路香 | 路 “road”, 香 “fragrant” | a wish to always encounter happiness/pleasant things in life | General Zhao’s youngest daughter, survived due to being female and six at the time
-- Pugilistic (Martial Arts) Society --
Chu Yan | 楚言 | 楚 “distinct”, 言 “words, speech” | current leader of the Donglin Sect, she has Emperor Xinwei’s full confidence and a way with words; once declined to become one of his wives
Bai Qin | 柏秦 | 柏 “cypress’, 秦 has no particular meaning in this world, it just sounds nice | a ruthless martial artist who has no allegiance to any sect or organization
Xiaoyi | 小一 | 小 “small”, 一 “one (number)” | a nickname he had as a slave since he was standing first in line when they did a headcount | a former slave, accompanies Bai Qin
Ah Yao | 阿瑶 | 阿 is a diminutive marking familiarity and affection, 瑶 “jade, precious stone” | his first owner gave him this name saying he was “pretty as a jewel” | a former (?) pet, accompanies Bai Qin and Xiaoyi
Fang Xin | 放心 | 放心 means “to feel relieved/reassured”, made of the characters 放 “to let go” and 心 “heart” | a name he picked himself, to represent leaving behind his past and also words that Bai Qin and Xiaoyi have always told him when he gets overwhelmed
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