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sonmezhakan · 2 years

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Avrupa Birliği Hukuku

Ulusal Hukuk: Devletlerin (mutlak) egemenliği üstüne kuruludur. Uluslararası Hukuk : Devletlerin egemen eşitliği ilkesi üzerine kuruludur. Ulus-üstü Hukuk : Bir yapıya devletlerin egemenlikten gelen yetkilerinin devredilmesi ve devredilen yetkinin ortak yapı eliyle kullanılması fikri üstüne kuruludur.

AB hukukunun niteliğini, kaynaklarını ve temel özelliklerini açıklamak.

Avrupa Birliği Hukukunun Niteliği ve Bütünlüğü • Ulus-üstü niteliği ● Politika alanları bakımından bütünlüğü • Üye devletler bakımından bütünlüğü Avrupa Birliği Hukukunun Kaynakları Yazılı kaynaklar Iç kaynaklar Dış kaynaklar • Yazılı olmayan kaynaklar 3- Avrupa Birliği Hukukunda Normlar Hiyerarşisi . Birincil hukuk, Yazılı olmayan hukuk, AB Temel Haklar Şartı Avrupa Birliği'nin uluslararası anlaşmaları İkincil hukuk Avrupa Birliği Hukukunun Temel Özellikleri • Öncelik • Doğrudan etki Uygun yorum Devlet sorumluluğu Mutlak egemenlik Image 4 Egemen eşitliği Image 5

Egemenlik yetkilerinin devri Image 6 Image 7 Ulus-üstü ve Uluslararası hukukun farklılaşan yönleri Yetki: • Üye ülkeler AB'ye yetki devri yapmaktadır. Uluslararası hukukta tüm yetkiler ülkelerdedir. Norm koyma: AB bünyesindeki kurumlar, üye devletler haricinde nitelikli çoğunluk esasına göre bağlayıcı kararlar alabilir. Uluslararası hukukta oybirliği gereklidir. Normatif Etki: Ulusal yasalar ve AB yasaları çatışıyorsa, AB yasaları geçerlidir. Uyuşmazlıkların Çözümü: AB'nin daimi mahkemesi vardır. Uluslararası İşbirliklerinde ise her zaman mahkeme yolu olmayabilir: görüşme, dostça girişim, arabuluculuk,uzlaştırma Ulusal ve Uluslararası Hukuka ilişkin kuramsal görüşler: • Tekçi (Monist) Görüş: Ulusal ve Uluslararası hukuk bir bütünün parçalarıdır. İki farklı hukuk düzeni yoktur. Ulusal hukuk uluslararası hukuka üstündür. Uluslararası hukuk ulusal hukuka üstündür. • İkici (Dualist) Görüş: Ulusal ve Uluslararası hukuk birbirinden bağımsız, ayrı iki düzeni oluşturmaktadır. Maastricht Antlaşmasıyla (1993) gelen üç sütunlu yapıda Ortak Dış ve Güvenlik Politikası ve Adalet ve İçişlerinde İşbirliği sütunları hükümetlerarası yapıdaydı. Image11 Amsterdam Antlaşması (1999), Adalet ve İçişlerinde İşbirliği sütunundan vize, iltica, göç ve adli işbirliği başlıklarını ulus-üstü yapıya taşıdı. Lizbon Antlaşması (2007), üç sütunlu yapı kaldırıldı, böylece sadece Ortak Dış ve Güvenlik Politikası hükümetlerarası yapıda devam etmiştir. Image 12 Farklılaştırılmış Bütünleşme: Her üyeye, politika alanları bakımından aynı hızla ilerlememe imkanı verilmesi • Dışta kalma (Opt-out): Yapıcı çekimserlik mekanizması, çekimser kalan üye devlet açısından bağlayıcılığı ortadan kaldırırken, kararın alınmasının engellenmemesini sağlar. • Daha ileri bütünleşmeyi takip etme (Pre-in): Gerekli kriterleri sağlıyorsa, üye ülkeler ilgili politika alanına katılır. Eğer henüz kriterleri sağlayamamışsa dışarıda kalmasına müsaade edilir. • Güçlendirilmiş İşbirliği: üyeler kendi içinde mekanizmalar kurabilir.

AVRUPA HUKUKUNUN KAYNAKLARI Image13 Yazılı Kaynaklar: • İç Kaynaklar o Üye devletlerin kurucu nitelikli kaynakları • Kurucu antlaşmalar: 1- Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu: Paris Antlaşması (1951) 2- Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu: Roma Antlaşması (1957) 3- Avrupa Atom Enerjisi Topluluğu: Roma Antlaşması (1957) 4- Avrupa Birliği: Maastricht Antlaşması (1992) • Kurucu antlaşmaları değiştiren antlaşmalar (Tadil antlaşmaları) Avrupa Tek Senedi (1986) Maastricht Antlaşması (1992) Amsterdam Antlaşması (1997) Nice Antlaşması (2001) Lizbon Antlaşması (2007) Katılım Antlaşmaları: 1972, 1979, 1985, 1994, 2003, 2005, 2011 • İç Kaynaklar AB kurumlarının tasarrufları Bağlayıcı nitelik taşıyanlar: Tüzük, direktif ve karar Bağlayıcı nitelik taşımayanlar: Tavsiye ve görüş Dış Kaynaklar: AB'nin uluslararası anlaşmaları *Münhasır yetki içinde kalan anlaşmalar *Paylaşılan yetki içinde kalan anlaşmalar (Karma anlaşma) *Üye devletlerin anlaşmaya konu yetkilerini devraldığı anlaşmalar Yazılı Olmayan Kaynaklar: • Uluslararası Teamül Hukuku • AB Hukukunun Genel İlkeleri Adil yargılanma İfade özgürlüğü Hukuki belirlilik Hakkın kötüye kullanılması yasağı Image19 AB Hukukunun Temel Özellikleri: 1-Öncelik İlkesi: *ABAD'a göre AB hukuku normu ile ulusal hukuk normu birbirleri ile çatışırsa AB hukuku normu ulusal hukuk normu karşısında öncelik taşır. *Öncelik ilkesi, ABAD tarafından 1964 tarihli Costa kararı ile birlikte ortaya konulmuştur. *AB hukukunun kaynaklarının tümü açısından kullanılabilir. *Öncelik ilkesi her ulusal organ tarafından dikkate alınmalıdır. 2-Doğrudan Etki İlkesi: AB üyesi ülkeler, AB hukukunu kendi iç hukuklarına yansıtmak için ayrıca bir işlem yapmak zorunda değildir. • Doğrudan etki ilkesi, tıpkı öncelik ilkesi gibi her ulusal organ tarafından dikkate alınmalıdır. AB hukuku kuralı (i) yeterince açık ve kesinse, (ii) koşulsuzsa ve (iii) uygulanması ya da etkisi yönünden Birlik kurumları veya üye devletlerce önlem alınmasını gerektirmiyorsa doğrudan etkili sayılır. Dikey ilişkiler yönünden doğrudan etki: Gerçek/Tüzel -> Devlet Yatay ilişkiler yönünden doğrudan etki: Gerçek/Tüzel -> Gerçek/Tüzel 3-Uygun Yorum İlkesi: Ulusal hukuk, mümkün olduğu ölçüde AB hukukuna -AB hukukunun lâfzi kadar amacına da- uygun biçimde yorumlanmalıdır. Uygun yorum ilkesi, tıpkı öncelik ilkesindeki gibi, AB hukukunun kaynaklarının tümü açısından kullanılabilir. İster önceki ister sonraki tarihli olsun tüm ulusal hukuk, AB hukukuna uygun biçimde yorumlanmalıdır. Her ulusal organ tarafından dikkate alınmalıdır. 4- Devlet Sorumluluğu İlkesi: Devlet sorumluluğu ilkesi için üç koşul bir arada gerçekleşmelidir: (i) ihlal edilen hukuk kuralı bireylere hak tanımayı amaçlamalıdır, (ii) AB hukukunun ihlali yeterince ciddi olmalıdır, (iii) AB üyesi devletin yükümlülüğünü ihlali ile mağdur taraflarca uğranılan zarar arasında illiyet bağı olmalıdır. *AB hukukunun kaynaklarının hemen hemen tümü açısından kullanılabilir. *Her ulusal organ tarafından dikkate alınmalıdır.

İlgili gerçek veya tüzel kişiler, ilgili AB üyesi devletten tazminat almaya hak kazanabilecektir.

#aöf uluslararası ilişkiler

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viralnews-1 · 2 years

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Defrauded borrowers' experiences with student loan relief

Defrauded borrowers’ experiences with student loan relief

When Kyle Sudhoff was trying to decide between DeVry University and University of Missouri, DeVry’s promises of job placement and a high starting salary after graduation sealed the deal. But when he graduated in 2011 with a degree in technical management, those promises didn’t pan out. Months went by, and Sudhoff still couldn’t find a job, even with help from the school’s placement office.…

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ancientidea34 · 4 years

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Libya, 2011 devriminin onuncu yıldönümünü kutluyor

Libya, 2011 devriminin onuncu yıldönümünü kutluyor Libyalılar, Muammer Kaddafi’nin 42 yıllık iktidarını sona erdiren 2011 devriminin onuncu yıldönümünü kutladılar. Misrata, Zawiya, Zintan, Sabha ve başkent Trablus dahil olmak üzere çeşitli şehirlerde sokaklarda ve meydanlarda kutlamalar yapıldı. İkinci Bingazi kentinde 17 Şubat Devrimi sırasında Kaddafi rejimine karşı ilk protestoların…

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#2011 devri #Libya #Muammer Kaddafi&039;

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softrobotcritics · 3 years

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Mantis Shrimp Robot: the references

https://www.pnas.org/content/118/33/e2026833118

Many small organisms produce ultrafast movements by storing elastic energy and mediating its storage and rapid release through a latching mechanism. The mantis shrimp in particular imparts extreme accelerations on rotating appendages to strike their prey. Biologists have hypothesized, but not tested, that there exists a geometric latching mechanism which mediates the actuation of the appendage. Inspired by the anatomy of the mantis shrimp striking appendage, we develop a centimeter-scale robot which emulates the linkage dynamics in the mantis shrimp and study how the underlying geometric latch is able to control rapid striking motions. Our physical and analytical models could also be extended to other behaviors such as throwing or jumping in which high power over short duration is required.

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yatakrehberi · 4 years

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Geçmişten Günümüze Yatağın Tarihçesi

Günümüzde, gün boyu kaybolan enerjimizi tekrar toplamak ve yeni güne dinç başlamak için konforlu yataklara sahibiz. Ancak insanoğlu, bugünkü yatak teknolojisine ve konforuna bir günde ulaşmadı. İnsanoğlu, bugünkü uyku konforunu sağlayabilmek için çok uzun bir yol kat etti. Yatak tarihini okuyunca, yatağınıza bakış açınız değişecek!

İnsanoğlu var olduğu ilk günden itibaren yaşamsal ihtiyacı gereği kendisine bir uyku alanı oluşturmaya başladı. Doğal olarak insan yaşamının başladığı ilk günden itibaren yatakların kullanılmaya başladığını düşünebilirsiniz. Ama maalesef şöyle yumuşak, konforlu, rahat bir yatakta insanoğlunun uyumaya başlaması hiç de kolay olmamış. İşte geçmişten günümüze çağlar boyu süren yatakların evrim süreci..

1- Bilinen En Eski Yatak (77.000 Yıl Önce)

Uzun yıllar boyunca ilk yatağın Neolitik Dönem'de (MÖ 9000-MÖ 5500) icat edildiği düşünüldü. Ancak 2011 yılında arkeologlar, Güney Afrika'nın KwaZulu-Natal şehrindeki Sibudu kaya sığınağında 77.000 yıllık bir yatak keşfettiklerini duyurdu. Eni 90 cm, boyu 180 cm olan yatak yaklaşık 2 metrekarelik uyku alanıyla küçük bir aile için yeterli büyüklükte.

2- Neolitik Dönem (M.Ö. 8000)

Neolitik Dönem'de yataklar, doğal olarak yerel kaynaklı malzemelerden yapılıyordu. İskoçya'nın Orkney takımadalarında, ağaç yetersiz olduğu için yataklar taştan yapılmıştı. M.Ö. 3200 ile 2200 yılları arasında yaşanılan ve Geç Neolitik dönemden kalma Skara Brae köyünde bulunan 5 bin yıllık evlerde, ocağın her iki tarafında iki taş yatak vardı.

3- Antik Mısır Yatakları (M.Ö. 3000-M.Ö. 1000)

Hem zeminden gelen soğuktan korunmak, hem de kemirgen, böcek ve yılanların yatağın üzerine çıkmasını engellemek için M.Ö. 3000 ila M.Ö. 1000 yılları arasında eski Mısırlılar, yerden yüksek ahşap yataklar yaptılar. Yatakların zeminini, palmiye yaprakları ile dokuyarak konfor bile katmışlardı. Hatta öyle ki, zengin Mısırlılar, karyolalarını, altın ve mücevherlerle süslüyordu.

4- Antik Roma Yatakları (M.Ö. 1000-M.S. 476)

Eski Romalılar da, Mısırlılara benzer şekilde yataklarını yerden kaldırdı. Ancak Roma Dönemi'nde yataklar o katar yükseldi ki yatağa çıkmak için tabure ya da merdiven kullanmak zorunda kaldılar. Ahşaptan yapılan karyolalara ek olarak, Roma Dönemi'nde yatak iskeletinde metal ve fildişi de kullanılmaya başlandı.

5- Ortaçağ Yatakları (5. Yüzyıldan 15. Yüzyıla)

Ortaçağ Avrupası'nda uyku alanınız ya da yatak odanız, sosyal statünüze bağlıydı. Eğer yoksulsanız yerde saman veya yaprak yığınları üzerinde uyumaya devam ediyordunuz. Zengin olacak kadar şanslıysanız, yatağınız durumunuzu göstermek için bir fırsattı.

6- Yatakların Altın Çağı: Rönesans (15. Yüzyıldan 17. Yüzyıla)

Yataklar ve karyolalar, Rönesans boyunca giderek daha fazla süslendi. 15. yüzyılda Batı Avrupa'daki yataklarda tavana kadar uzanan ahşap oymalı yatak başlıkları ve ahşap kakmalarla süslü tavanı destekleyen iki sütun vardı. 16. yüzyılın sonuna gelindiğinde yataklar daha da büyümeye devam etti.

7- 18. Yüzyılda Yatak Odaları

18. yüzyılda, yataklar hala ağır perdelerle çevrili olmasına rağmen daha basit hale geldi. Yataklar genellikle ahşaptan yapılmışken, metal yatak çerçeveleri de popüler olmaya başladı. 18. yüzyıldaki en büyük değişikliklerden biri, yatak odasının uyku için özel bir alan olduğu, toplumun tüm sınıfları tarafından kabul edilmeye başladı.

8- 19. Yüzyıl Yaylı Yatağın İcadı

9. yüzyıl, günümüz modern yatağın evrim sürecinde önemli bir yapı taşıdır. 1857 yılında çelik helezon yay icat edildi. Helezon yayın icadından 8 yıl sonra yani 1865'te, ilk defa yatak yapımında çelik helezon yaylar kullanıldı ve patenti alındı. 1871 yılında Alman Heinrich Westphal, içten yaylı yatağı icat ederek, bir devri sona erdirdi. Ancak kendisi bu icadından hiçbir kazanç elde edemedi ve yoksulluk içinde öldü.

9- 20. Yüzyıl Yatak Devrimi

19. yüzyılın sonunda başlayan devrim, 20. yüzyılın başında hız kazandı. Daha 20. yüzyıla yeni girilmişti ki, San Francisco'da tek odalı bir apartman dairesinde yaşayan opera sanatçısı William Lawrance Murphy, yatak odasını salona dönüştürmek için ilk kaybolan yatağı icat etti.

1904 yılında WW Corbett ve AN Scott tarafından ilk yatak fabrikası Kingsdown, kuruldu.

Takvimler 1929 yılını gösterdiğinde ise dünya yatak tarihini değiştirecek ve yatak üretimini bambaşka bir boyuta taşıyacak bir keşif yapıldı. Lateks sünger icat edildi. 1931 yılında ilk lateks yatak piyasaya sürüldü.

Amerika'da 1968 yılında, Charles Hall adında bir endüstriyel tasarım öğrencisi, su yatağını icate etti ve su yatağı üretiminden bir servet kazandı.

1970 yılında NASA tarafından visco sünger icat edildi. 1991 yılında ilk visco yatak Amerika’da satışa sunuldu.

Su yatağının ardından 1981 yılında, hava yatakları popülerlik kazandı.

10- 21. Yüzyıl Konfor Çağı

Bugün, yatak bir mobilya ürünü olmaktan çok sağlık ürünü oldu. Çağlar boyunca güvenlik kaygılarıyla oluşturulan yatak formları; artık konfor, rahatlık ve sağlık odaklı şekilleniyor ve her geçen gün kişiselleştirilebilir özellikler ekleniyor. Günümüzde bir yatak seçimi yapmak hiç de kolay değil. Çünkü çok farklı katmanlara ve amaçlara sahip yatak seçenekleriniz var. Türüne, boyutuna, tarzına, yumuşaklık sertlik değerine, içerdiği teknolojiye, uyku pozisyonunuza, vücut tipinize, omurga yapınıza, vücut sıcaklığınıza ve tabiki fiyatına göre yüzlerce yatak seçeneği arasından kendiniz için en doğru yatağı seçmeniz gerekiyor. Ve her geçen gün yeni teknolojik gelişmelerle yepyeni yataklar bu listeye ekleniyor. Şu an derdimiz, sabahları yatağımızı toplamak olabilir. Ama maalesef artık bu da sorun değil. Siz kalktıktan sonra kendi kendini toplayabilen yatak da icat edildi.

Yatak tarihi hakkında daha detaylı bilgi sahibi olmak için yatakrehberi.com’u ziyaret edin.

#yataktarihi #yatak #uyku #mattress #sleep #bedding

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a-dinosaur-a-day · 5 years

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Inkayacu paracasensis

By José Carlos Cortés

Etymology: King of the Water

First Described By: Clarke et al., 2010

Classification: Dinosauromorpha, Dinosauriformes, Dracohors, Dinosauria, Saurischia, Eusaurischia, Theropoda, Neotheropoda, Averostra, Tetanurae, Orionides, Avetheropoda, Coelurosauria, Tyrannoraptora, Maniraptoromorpha, Maniraptoriformes, Maniraptora, Pennaraptora, Paraves, Eumaniraptora, Averaptora, Avialae, Euavialae, Avebrevicauda, Pygostaylia, Ornithothoraces, Euornithes, Ornithuromorpha, Ornithurae, Neornithes, Neognathae, Neoaves, Aequorlitornithes, Ardeae, Aequornithes, Austrodyptornithes, Sphenisciformes, Spheniscidae

Status: Extinct

Time and Place: Between 37.2 and 33.9 million years ago, in the Priabonian age of the Eocene of the Paleogene

Inkayacu is known from Yumaque Point of the Otuma Formation in Ica, Peru

Physical Description: Inkayacu was an extinct penguin, and had a lot of similar traits to other extinct penguins - though resembling modern forms, extinct ones were unique in having extremely large bill size and just large body size in general. Inkayacu was about 1.5 meters long, which is a significant jump from the biggest living penguin (the Emperor Penguin at 1.2 meters long), and Inkayacu wasn’t even the biggest penguin at the time. It had a long, pointed bill, much longer than those seen on living members of the group. And - uniquely - we know the color of Inkayacu! Unlike living penguins, which are all varying shades of black and white with some splashes of other colors elsewhere, Inkayacu was grey and brown. We only known these colors form the flippers (wings), which show grey backs of the flipper and brown fronts, but it’s reasonable to suppose this pattern would follow the patterns of living penguins, where the color of the back of the flipper extends throughout the back of the animal, and the color of the front extends to the front. Thus, we depict Inkayacu with a grey back and a brown front, but this is still a conjecture. The melanosomes are similar to modern birds, long and narrow within the feathers - living penguins actually have wider ones. Other than that, the feathers of Inkayacu are similar to modern penguins in other ways, indicating that it had the same aquatic lifestyle. As such, it was flightless.

Diet: Inkayacu, like other penguins, would have fed on a wide variety of fish and aquatic invertebrates.

Icadyptes and Inkayacu by Apokryltaros, CC BY-SA 3.0

Behavior: Though shaped in a lot of ways like living penguins, Inkayacu was different in a number of ways. It had fewer melanosomes in its feathers than living penguins - and these melanosomes provide rigidity in modern penguin feathers that help with deep-sea diving. Without such melanosomes, Inkayacu might not have been as well adapted to deep diving. Still, it was clearly adapted for spending its life in the sea, diving and sea-flying all over its habitat. It would have used its long beak to stab and grab food, especially slippery food that might be hard to get a grip on. Using its flippers, it could propel itself through the water. Its feet were small and not good for moving, so on land it would probably waddle. This is not an uncommon bird to find, fossil-wise, and so it stands to reason that it would have been very social like living penguins. It would have probably laid its eggs on land, and took care of its young with mated partners. Given it lived in Peru, in the Eocene, it was more adapted for warm weather than cold, and wouldn’t have ventured very far south.

By Julio Lacerda, used with permission from Earth Archives

Ecosystem: Inkayacu lived along the Pervuian Priabonian coast, the Western coast of South America right as the global rainforest of the Eocene was collapsing and being replaced with more varying and arid climates. This was also a time of notable climate change and effects on the ocean, leading to a small mass extinction (especially in the oceans) at this time - killing off many iconic forms, including proto-whales. The conditions of this mass extinction actually allowed the penguins to flourish, and Inkayacu was a part of that flourishing. Inkayacu lived alongside proto-whales like Cynthiacetus and Mystacodon - a toothed baleen whale. Inkayacu wasn’t the only penguin in this area, but was joined by the larger and longer-beaked Icadyptes. As for proper fish, there were ray-finned fish like Engraulis and Sardinops, and unnamed sharks. There may have also been the marine snake Pterosphenus. There were many kinds of invertebrates as well. Inkayacu would probably have had to look out for the sharks and whales, though the fish would have had to look out for it! The coast that Inkayacu would have spent its time on would probably have been more rocky than sandy, though it’s uncertain either way.

By Ripley Cook

Other: Inkayacu is very closely related to living penguins and is just outside the group of modern penguins and their closest relatives, so it showcases the evolution of penguins towards what we’re familiar with today. It’s interesting to note that short beaks seem to be characteristic of the modern crown group of penguins, and that long beaks were found in penguins even as close to the crown group as Inkayacu.

~ By Meig Dickson

Sources under the Cut

Acosta Hospitaleche, C., and M. Stucchi. 2005. Nuevos restos terciarios de Spheniscidae (Aves, sphenisciformes) procedentes de la Costa del Peru. Revista española de paleontología 20(1):1-5

Clarke, J.A.; Ksepka, D.T.; Stucchi, M.; Urbina, M.; Giannini, N.; Bertelli, S.; Narváez, Y.; Boyd, C.A. (2007). "Paleogene equatorial penguins challenge the proposed relationship between biogeography, diversity, and Cenozoic climate change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (28): 11545–11550.

Clarke, J. A., D. T. Ksepka, R. Salas-Gismondi, A. J. Altamirano, M. D. Shawkey, L. D’Alba, J. Vinther, T. J. DeVries, and P. Baby. 2010. Fossil evidence for evolution of the shape and color of penguin feathers. Science 330

Hoffstetter, R. 1958. Un serpent marin du genre Pterosphenus (Pt. Sheppardi nov. sp.) dans L’Éocène supérieur de L’Équateur (Amérique de Sud). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 6:45-50

Hooker, J.J.; Collinson, M.E.; Sille, N.P. (2004). "Eocene-Oligocene mammalian faunal turnover in the Hampshire Basin, UK: calibration to the global time scale and the major cooling event". Journal of the Geological Society. 161 (2): 161–172.

Ivany, Linda C.; Patterson, William P.; Lohmann, Kyger C. (2000). "Cooler winters as a possible cause of mass extinctions at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary". Nature. 407 (6806): 887–890.

Köhler, M; Moyà-Solà, S (December 1999). "A finding of oligocene primates on the European continent". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (25): 14664–7.

Li, Y. X.; Jiao, W. J.; Liu, Z. H.; Jin, J. H.; Wang, D. H.; He, Y. X.; Quan, C. (2016-02-11). "Terrestrial responses of low-latitude Asia to the Eocene–Oligocene climate transition revealed by integrated chronostratigraphy". Clim. Past. 12 (2): 255–272.

Marocco, R., and C. d.e. Muizon. 1988. Los vertebrados del Neogeno de La Costa Sur del Perú: Ambiente sedimentario y condiciones de fosilización. Bulletin de l'Institut Frances d'Etudes Andines 17(2):105-117

Martinez-Cacers, M., and C. de Muizon. 2011. A toothed mysticete from the Middle Eocene to Lower Oligocene of the Pisco Basin, Peru: new data on the origin and feeding evolution of Mysticeti. Sixth Triennial Conference on Secondary Adaptation of Tetrapods to Life in Water 56-57

Molina, Eustoquio; Gonzalvo, Concepción; Ortiz, Silvia; Cruz, Luis E. (2006-02-28). "Foraminiferal turnover across the Eocene–Oligocene transition at Fuente Caldera, southern Spain: No cause–effect relationship between meteorite impacts and extinctions". Marine Micropaleontology. 58 (4): 270–286.

Shackleton, N. J. (1986-10-01). "Boundaries and Events in the Paleogene Paleogene stable isotope events". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 57 (1): 91–102.

Vinther, J., D. E. G. Briggs, R. O. Prum, V. Saranathan. 2008. The colour of fossil feathers. Biology Letters 4 (5): 522 - 525.

Zachos, James C.; Quinn, Terrence M.; Salamy, Karen A. (1996-06-01). "High-resolution (104 years) deep-sea foraminiferal stable isotope records of the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition". Paleoceanography. 11 (3): 251–266.

Zhang, R.; Kravchinsky, V.A.; Yue, L. (2012). "Link between Global Cooling and Mammalian Transformation across the Eocene-Oligocene Boundary in the Continental Interior of Asia]". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 101 (8): 2193–2200.

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wilsonchifike · 4 years

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When George Weah contested and lost the Liberian Election in 2005, a major negative campaign against him from his opponents was that, he lacked proper education. He didn't even have a High School Certificate though he could speak English, French and Italian. But he didn't relent, and it didn't break him down. He took care of that over the next eight years: Following the defeat, he challenged himself and worked extremely hard to obtain a high school diploma(SHS) in 2006, aged 40, and went on to DeVry University in Florida, obtaining a bachelor’s degree in business management in 2011 and and on top, has a master’s degree in public administration. In 2018,the 1995 World Footballer of the Year became President of Liberia. How many of us are willing to correct the mistakes of the past and confront the present challenges and become winners...... *IT'S NEVER TOO LATE* https://www.instagram.com/p/CD1MfI7j_U0AKTO3TLCyJ0CItgwpVOLVck7yCU0/?igshid=6q37l9pnepoq

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tejasjivani · 4 years

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eJournal #1 Talking With Alumni

Last Tuesday, we had a chance to talk with our George Brown College’s alumni. We were excited to ask them many questions about marketing field as they have a lot of experience. I was excited as well as little bit scared about how one can make his own path marketing. This interaction with all of the alumni was very helpful to me. I got many of my confusions clear while talking to them. We talked with Asta Schouten, Jordan Veenstra and Natasha Burtenshaw-deVrie.

Asta Schouten was a graphic designer for different marketing agencies. Then in 2011, she started the Social Media Marketing programs at George Brown College. Asta gave a very deep knowledge on networking and maintaining relationships. Keep connexions with peers at all times, and those within our field of study. Such links will contribute to incentives, services, guidance and career leads for postgraduates. Also we need to adapt to new marketing. Learn new skills to make ourselves better for the job and to do the job better. Some of the big benefits of networking that people seem to forget are that it helps you to support others. Granted, our motivations in the business environment are never altruistic, but it may be genuinely satisfying to support someone else achieve their career goals. For example, think about helping somebody with their first job, or putting in a good word to help somebody get the raise they've been seeking for the past two years.

Jordan Veenstra has worked in the luxury hospitality industry. He develops social media strategy, analysis and search engine optimization as a social media coordinator. With every new project and every new customer, he appreciates the ability to create innovative ideas and to know. While the social networking world continues to expand and evolve, companies are forced to adopt innovative approaches for interacting with their customers and community.

Lastly, Natasha Burtenshaw-deVrie, has experience working in smaller marketing company. Natasha started her career in Childhood and Social Institutions, and then she totally changed her path and turned into marketing field. She started to study Digital Media Marketing program at George Brown College and with the work placement, she started her career in marketing. She said if you really, truly set your mind to something, there is no way of someone or something stopping you.

I’m very grateful to all alumni to give us information and share their experiences with us. It helped me a lot and I learned a lot from them.

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kendime-nasihatler · 4 years

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. Ey Mübârek Ay!.. Her yıl olduğu gibi yine “hoş geldin”, ama biliyoruz ki yine hoş bulmadın bizi… Fakat Senin geliş sebeplerin arasında hoş bulmadıklarını da hoş etmek var elbette… Senin teşrif buyurma sâiklerin içinde, dünyamıza getirdiğin rahmet ikliminin cezbesiyle, nâhoş olanları da hoş etmek var elbette... Senin ziyâret amaçların arasında, insanlığını imhâ ve zâyi eden beşeriyeti yeniden “eşref-i mahlûkat” tahtına oturtarak, onları da hoş etmek var elbette... Yeni bir cehâlet ve fetret devri yaşayan mü’minlerden “Gül Devri”ni soluklayan bir ümmet-i Muhammed inşâ etmek var elbette... Ey Mübârek Ay!..Ömrümüz gibi her Ramazan da başlangıcında sanki çok uzun sürecekmiş gibi gelir; ama ömürlerimiz de, Ramazanlar da çok çabuk gelip geçer… Bu sebeple Ramazan’da kazandığımız rûhi güzellikleri ve İslâmî özellikleri diğer aylarda da devam ettirmeli ve ömrümüzün her ânını ve her ayını Ramazan sevinciyle doldurmalıyız… Zîrâ bir sonraki Ramazan’a kimlerin ulaşacağını ve bayramı kimlerin göreceğini bilemeyiz… Ey Mübârek Ay!.. Biliyoruz ki bizim için aslolan; orucun rûhunu yakalamamız, Ramazan’la yakınlaşmamız ve senin getirdiğin o muazzez iklimi hayatımıza âmir kılmamızdır… Ey Mübârek Ay!.. Kur’an koordinatlı bir hayat, ‘Gül Cemresi’ düşmüş bir cemiyet ve câmi merkezli bir medeniyet inşâ etmek için, rahmet iklimini; nefsimize, gönlümüze ve aklımıza hükümrân eyle… Ey Mübârek Ay!.. Biz Sana “vedâ” etmek, Seni yolcu etmek istemiyoruz… Zîrâ, Ramazan’ı gönüllerinin ev sahibi kabul edenler, hayatlarından O’nu yolcu etmezler… Ramazan “Elvedâ” edip gitti diye onun mânevî iklimini terk etmezler... Ya Ramazan’da kalırlar, ya da Ramazan’la kalırlar… Ey Mübârek Ay!.. Duâ ve niyazımız; Müslümanların Ramazan’ı îman şuuruyla yaşaması, bu mübârek ayın artık bizleri de “hoş bulması” ve oruç tutanların bayram yapmasıdır… Tuttuğumuz oruçların “bizlere” bayram yaptırması temennîsiyle... (Dr. Mehmet Güneş, Altınoluk Dergisi, Ağustos-2011) . #elveda #ramazan #eyşehriramazan #üzüntü #ramadan #bizdenrazıolyarabb (Istanbul, Turkey) https://www.instagram.com/p/CAgkFf2DK9J/?igshid=aqzzjfbc12ij

#elveda #ramazan #eyşehriramazan #üzüntü #ramadan #bizdenrazıolyarabb

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norikateatro · 5 years

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Norikateatro’s Bootleg List! 💙

As of: July 31st, 2019 😄!

Please message me if you want a bootleg! Do not comment *If you want to trade with me that’ll be really cool!

Miss Saigon Manila: December 24th, 2000 Full Show Cast: Lea Salonga (Kim) , Will Chase (Chris) , Leo Tavarro Valdez (Engineer), Ron K. Smith, Lisa Capps (Ellen), Robert Seña (They), Isay Alvarez (Gigi)

Miss Saigon London 5/19/14 Highlights (Tanya Manalang as Kim) Cast: Tanya Manalang, Alistair Brammer, Jon Jon Briones Highlights include: Kim’s Nightmare - The Fall Of Saigon - Sun and Moon (Partial), Sun And Moon (Reprise), Movie In My Mind, The American Dream, Maybe, I Still Believe, The Last Night Of The World - Morning Of The Dragon (Partial), Why God Why. Musicalmania123’s master.

Miss Saigon 5/13/17 Lianah Sta. Ana (alt. Kim), Jon Jon Briones (The Engineer), Alistair Brammer (Chris), Katie Rose Clarke (Ellen), Nicholas Christopher (John), Devin Ilaw (Thuy), Rachelle Ann Go (Gigi)

Matilda: Broadway March 6th, 2013 Cast: Oona Laurence, Bertie Carvel, Gabriel Ebert, Lesli Margherita, Lauren Ward, Karen Aldridge, Jack Broderick, Frenie Acoba

Matilda: Broadway December 31st, 2015 Cast: Mimi Ryder (Matilda), Christopher Sieber (Miss Trunchbull), Rick Holmes (Mr. Wormwood), Lauralyn McClelland (u/s Mrs. Wormwood), Clay Thomson (Michael Wormwood), Allison Case (Miss Honey), Natalie Venetia Belcon (Mrs. Phelps), Philip Spaeth (Rudolpho), Colin Israel (u/s Party Entertainer), Geoff Packard (Doctor/ t/r Sergei),Michael Minarik (The Escape Artist), Jennifer Bowles (The Acrobat), Benjamin Harding (Bruce), Brooklyn Nelson (u/s Lavender), Jack Mullen (Nigel), Gia Nina Paolantonio (Amanda), Ian Saraceni (Eric), Akira Golz (Alice), Talia Ryder (Hortensia), Cole Alex Edelstein (u/s Tommy) Ensemble: Michaeljon Slinger, Marisa Kennedy, Amanda LaMotte, Travis Waldschmidt Notes: Quite a long black-out at the beginning of each act.

Aladdin (OBC)

A Chorus Line - Broadway - July 25, 1975 CAST: Scott Allen (Roy), Patricia Garland (Judy), Nancy Lane (Bebe), Crissy Wilzak (Vicki), Cameron Mason (Mark), Priscilla Lopez (Diana), Kelly Bishop (Sheila), Renee Baughman (Kristine), Thomas J Walsh (Bobby Strong), Robert LuPone (Zach), Wayne Cilento (Mike), Ron Kuhlman (Don), Brandt Edwards (Tom), Clive Clerk (Larry), Chuck Cissel (Butch), Sammy Williams (Paul), Michael Serrecchia (Frank), Donna Drake (Tricia), Carolyn Kirsch (Lois), Donna McKechnie (Cassie), Ronald Dennis (Richie), Michael Stuart (Greg), Don Percassi (Al), Pamela Blair (Val), Kay Cole (Maggie), Baayork Lee (Connie)

A Chorus Line: Broadway- September 30th, 2006 Cast: Ken Alan, Brad Anderson, Michelle Aravena, David Baum, Michael Berresse, E. Clayton Cornelious, Natalie Cortez, Mike Cannon, Charlotte D'Amboise, Mara Davi, Joey Dudding, Lyndy Franklin, Jessica Lee Goldyn, Deidre Goodwin, Tyler Hanes, Nadine Isenegger, Pamela Jordan, James T. Lane, Lorin Latarro, Paul McGill, Heather Parcells, Michael Paternostro, Alisan Porter, Jeffrey Schecter, Yuka Takara, Jason Tam, Grant Turner, Chryssie Whitehead, Tony Yazbeck Notes: Previews

Aladdin: National Tour-Chicago April 16th, 2017 Cast: Adam Jacobs, Anthony Murphy, Isabelle McCalla, Jonathan Weir, Reggie De Leon, JC Montgomery, Mike Longo, Zach Bencal, Philippe Arroyo. Notes: Beautiful HD capture of the newly launched tour. A terrific cast and a few new small variations to accommodate the tour on the road.

Anastasia: Broadway June 28, 2017 Cast: Christy Altomare, Derek Klena, John Bolton, Ramin Karimloo, Caroline O'Connor, Mary Beth Peil.

Beauty and the Beast: Broadway - July 27, 2007 Anneliese Van Der Pol (Belle), Steve Blanchard (Beast), Chris Hoch (Gaston), David deVries, Jeanne Lehman, Glenn Rainey, Jamie Ross, Trevor Braun, Aldrin Gonzalez, Ann Mandrella

Beauty and The Beast: Broadway- April 28th, 2002 (Need Link) Cast: Sarah Litzsinger as Belle, Steve Blanchard as Beast, Bryan Batt as Lumiere, and Beth Fowler as Mrs. Potts, and Nicholas Jonas as Chip

Beauty and The Beast: US Tour- January 19th, 2014 Cast: Hilary Maiberger, Darick Pead, Tim Rogan, Jardan Aragon, Hassan Nazari-Robati, James May, Stephanie Moskal, Paul Crane, Roxy York, Jack Mullen, Kieron Cindric, Tony D'Alelio, Bonnie Kelly, Sarah Gawron.

Chicago: 1st National Tour: 1978 Cast: Melody Adams, Kristen Childs.

Chicago US tour: November 23th, 2005 Chicago, IL Cast: Paige Davis, Brenda Braxton, Tom Wopat, Carol Woods

Chicago: Broadway September 18th, 2002 Cast: Michael C Hall (Billy), Amy Spanger (Roxie), Stephanie Pope (Velma), Rob Bartlett (Amos), Roz Ryan (Mama), R Bean (Mary Sunshine). Chicago: Broadway May 22, 2007 Cast: Amy Spanger, Amra-Faye Wright, Billy Ray Cyrus, Cory English, Carol Woods, R. Lowe

Chicago: Broadway 1996- Press Reels Ann Reinking, Bebe Neuwirth, James Naughton, Joel Grey. The pro shot video that was used to make the reviewers reel; excellent quality with the time code bar at the bottom; not the complete show, songs only but great video A+

Cats- UK tour, Wolverhampton 30 March 2013 full show Cast: Joanna Ampil (Grizabella) Katie Warsop (Rumpleteazer) Clare Rickard (Jellylorum) Melissa James (Bombalurina) Lily Fraser (Demeter) Alice Redmond (Jennyanydots) Alicia Beck (Victoria/White Cat) Dawn Williams (Jemima) Nicholas Pound (Old Deutoronomy) Ben Palmer (Munkustrap) Oliver Savile (Rum Tum Tugger) Joseph Poulton (Quazo/Mistoffelees) Paul F Monaghan (Asparagus/Bustopher Jones/Growl Tiger:) Barnaby Thompson (Mungojerrie) Ross Finnie (Skimbleshanks) Jessica Buckby (Cassandra) Lizzi Franklin (Tantomile) Joal Morris (Carbucketty) Richard Astbury (Coricopat) Cameron Ball (Admetus/Macavity) James Darch (Alonzo) and Will Lucas (Bill Bailey).

Cats Broadway: July 2016 VOB (no small) Cast: Leona Lewis (Grizabella), Tyler Hanes (Rum Tum Tugger), Ricky Ubeda (Mistoffelees), Quentin Earl Darrington (Old Deuteronomy), Eloise Kropp (Jennyanydots), Giuseppe Bausilio (Carbucketty), Jeremy Davis (Skimbleshanks), Kim Faure (Demeter), Sara Jean Ford (Jellylorum), Lili Froehlich (Electra), Daniel Gaymon (Macavity), Shonica Gooden (Rumpleteazer), Christopher Gurr (Gus/Bustopher Jones), Andy Huntington Jones (Munkustrap), Kolton Krouse (Tumblebrutus), Jess Le Protto (Mungojerrie), Georgina Pazcougin (Victoria), Emily Pynenburg (Cassandra), Arianna Rosario (SIllabub), Ahmad Smmons (Alonzo), Christine Cornish Smith (Bombalurina), Corey Snide (Coricopat), Emily Tate (Tantomile), Sharrod Wiliams (Pouncival)

Cats Broadway: November 30th, 2017 Cast: Mamie Parris, Andy Huntington Jones, Quentin Earl Darrington, Jeremy Davis, Tyler Hanes, Francesca Granell as (u/s) Jennyanydots, Corey John Snide as (u/s) Mistoffelees. Great HD capture of the final Broadway Revival cast. Mamie has such a strong voice and is a wonderful Grizabella. Come Far Away (OBC)

Cinderella: Broadway March 2nd, 2013 Cast: Laura Osnes (Ella), Santino Fontana (Prince Topher), Victoria Clark (Fairy Godmother), Harriet Harris (Evil Stepmother), Ann Harada (Charlotte)

Cinderella: Broadway August 21, 2014 Cast: Paige Faure (Cinderella), Joe Caroll (Prince Topher), Victoria Clark (Crazy Marie/Fairy Godmother), Nancy Opel (Madame), Stephanie Gibson (Gabrielle), Ann Harada (Charlotte), Todd Buonopane (Jean-Michel), Branch Woodman (u/s Lord Pinkleton), Peter Bartlett (Sebastian), Andy Mills (Footman), Michael Callahan (Driver), Jill Abramovitz (Lady of Ridicule)

Dear Evan Hansen (Broadway) Cast: Ben Platt, Laura Dreyfuss, Will Roland, Kristolyn Lloyd, Mike Faist, Rachel Bay Jones, Michael Park, Jennifer Laura Thompson (OBC)

Falsettos Broadway: October 28th, 2016 Cast: Christian Borle (Marvin), Andrew Rannells (Whizzer), Stephanie J. Block (Trina), Brandon Uranowitz (Mendel), Anthony Rosenthal (Jason), Tracie Thoms (Charlotte), Betsy Wolfe (Cordelia) Link:

Follies: Broadway September 18, 2011 Cast: Bernadette Peters, Jan Maxwell, Danny Burstein, Rod Raines, Elaine Paige, Jayne Houdyshell, Rosalind Elias, Susan Watson, Terri White, Florence Lacey, Mary Beth Peil, Don Correia, Brian Shepard as (u/s) Young Ben, Christian Delcroix, Kirsten Scott, Lora Lee Gayer.

Finding Neverland (OBC)

Wicked Broadway: Preview October 12th, 2003 Original Broadway Cast Cast: Idina Menzel (Elphaba), Kristin Chenoweth (Glinda), Norbert Leo Butz (Fiyero), Carole Shelley (Madame Morrible), Joel Grey (The Wizard) Michelle Federer (Nessarose), Christopher Fitzgerald (Boq), William Youmans (Dr. Dillamond)

Wicked Chicago: July 1, 2005- Cast: Ana Gasteyer (Elphaba), Kate Reinders (Glinda), Kristoffer Cusick (Fiyero), Gene Weygandt (The Wizard), Steven Skybell (Doctor Dillamond), Rondi Reed (Madame Morrible), Heidi Kettenring Nessarose), Telly Leung (Boq)

Wicked (Broadway): January 8, 2006 Cast: Shoshana Bean (Elphaba), Megan Hilty (Glinda), David Ayers (Fiyero), Rue McClanahan (Madame Morrible), Ben Vereen (The Wizard), Michelle Federer (Nessarose), Rob Sapp (Boq), Sean McCourt (Dr. Dillamond). notes: Shoshana’s, David’s, Rue’s and Michelle’s last performances. Camera wanders at points due to the master’s blind filming.

Wicked (Broadway): May 28, 2006) (Megan’s Last) cast: Eden Espinosa (Elphaba), Megan Hilty (Glinda), David Garrison (The Wizard), Derrick Williams (Fiyero), Carol Kane (Madame Morrible), Jenna Leigh Green (Nessarose), Rob Sapp (Boq), David McCourt (Dr. Dillamond)

Wicked First National Tour PROSHOT May 2006 - Victoria Matlock (s/b Elphaba), Kendra Kassebaum, Nicolas Dromard (u/s Fiyero), Jennifer Waldman (Nessarose), Alma Cuervo (Morrible), PJ Benjamin (The Wizard) *Proshot from one camera at the back of the house. Sound is patched in from the soundboard and is incredibly clear. Some washout, but amazing to see the set and choreo like this.

Wicked: México Mayo 2006 Proshot Elenco: Daniela Ranz (Elphaba), Liesl Lar (Galinda), Omar Muñoz (Fiyero), Laura Korl (Madame Morrible), Fernando Diaz (Boq), Ileana Muñoz (Nessarose), Hector Kori (Dr. Dillamond) Notes: Pro-Shot Multicameras excellent production of the Thomas Jefferson Musical School. Includes future Wicked Mexico City understudy for Glinda, Liesl Lar

Wicked: México, Veracruz | Multicam Proshot | A | 2 DVDs- Elenco/Cast: Odette Villarreal (Glinda), Andrés Elvira (Padre de la Bruja), Natalia Valdillo (Madre de la Bruja), Angelina Viesca (Partera), Luz María Santana (Elphaba), Patricia de la Garza Noble (Nessarose), Roberto Rodriguez (Boq), Amanda García (Madame Morrible), Paulina Cañedo (Pfanee), Melissa Cruz (Shen-shen), Andrés Dordón (Fiyero). Notes: Includes rehearsal footage. Directed by future Mexican Dr. Dillamond Beto Torres!

Wicked London: October 18, 2007 Cast: Kerry Ellis (Elphaba), Dianne Pilkington (Glinda), Oliver Tompsett (Fiyero), Susie Blake (Madame Morrible), Nigel Planer (The Wizard), James Gillan (Boq), Katy Rowley Jones (Nessarose)

Wicked Broadway: July 17th, 2008 Cast: Kerry Ellis (Elphaba), Kendra Kassebaum (Glinda), David Burnham (Fiyero), Cristy Candler (Nessarose), Ben Liebert (Boq), Lenny Wolpe (The Wizard), Jayne Houdyshell (Madame Morrible), Steven Skybell (Dr. Dillamond) Notes: Kerry’s first on Broadway

Wicked Chicago: December 13th 2006 Cast: Dee Roscioli (Elphaba), Megan Sikora (u/s Glinda), Brad Bass (Fiyero), Rondi Reed (Madame Morrible), Gene Weygandt (The Wizard), Adam Fleming (Boq), Heidi Kettenring (Nessarose), William Youmans (Dr. Dillamond) Notes: Blooper during Popular. Featuring a young Jennifer DiNoia as Elphaba’s mother! (Need Link)

Wicked 1st National Tour: March 4, 2007 Baltimore, Maryland Cast: Victoria Matlock (Elphaba), Christina DeCicco (Glinda), Cliffton Hall (Fiyero), Deedee Magno Hall (Nessarose), Barbara Tirrell (Morrible), P.J. Benjamin (Wizard), Josh Lamon (Boq), Tom Flynn (Dillamond),Paul Slade Smith as Witch’s Father/Frex, Lori Homles as Witch’s Mother/Melena, Leslie Becker as Midwife/ Nanny

Wicked Broadway: October 9, 2007 (mp4) Stephanie J. Block (Elphaba), Annaleigh Ashford (Glinda), Sebastian Arcelus (Fiyero), Kathy Santen (Morrible), Lenny Wolpe (Wizard), Logan Lipton (Boq), Cristy Candler (Nessarose), Steven Skybell (Dillamond)

Wicked: Tokyo 28th January 2008 Cast: Megumi Hamada (Elphaba), Asako Tomada (Glinda, u/s), Li Tao (Fiyero), Kurihara Hideo (The Wizard u/s), Mori Izumi (Madame Morrible), Yamamoto Takae (Nessarose), Takayuki Ito (Boq), Takemi Ryoma (Doctor Dillamond) Kazunari Shirakura (Frex u/s), Akane Mao (Melena), and Tamaki Endo (Midwife)

Wicked: Stuttgart February 20 2009 Cast: Willemijn Verkaik (Elphaba), Lucy Scherer (Glinda), Mathias Edenborn (Fiyero), Barbara Raunegger (Madame Akaber), Stefan Poslovski (u/s Der Zauberer), Nicole Radeschnig (Nessarose), Robert Knorr (u/s Moq), Michael Günther (Doktor Dillamonth).

Wicked 1st National Tour-February 28, 2009 Cast-Stephanie Torns (Elphaba U/S), Katie Rose Clarke (Glinda), Richard H. Blake (Fiyero), Lenny Wolpe (Wizard), Myra Lucretia Taylor (Morrible), Amanda Rose (Nessarose), Ben Liebert (Boq). Notes: Spotlight washout on wides. Blackouts for applause. Nice quality and pretty well filmed (though there are some odd closeups in DTL). Wandering cam at times.

Wicked Broadway: March 8, 2009 -Nicole Parker (Elphaba), Alli Mauzey (Glinda), Aaron Tveit (Fiyero), Jayne Houdyshell (Morrible), PJ Benjamin (Wizard), Alex Brightman (Boq), Cristy Candler (Nessa), Timothy Britten Parker (Dr. Dillamond) Notes: Final performance for Aaron Tveit. Wicked: Broadway September 27, 2009 Cast: Dee Roscioli (Elphaba), Erin Mackey (Glinda), Kevin Kern (Fiyero), Rondi Reed (Morrible), PJ Benjamin (Wizard), Michelle Federer (Nessarose), Alex Brightman (Boq), Timothy Britten Parker (Dillamond) Master: SunsetBlvd79

Wicked: National Tour 5/22/10 ~ Charlotte, NC Cast: Vicki Noon, Michelle London (u/s Glinda), Chris Peluso, Don Amendolia, Merilyn Caskey, Laura Pugliese (u/s Nessarose), Zach Hanna, David DeVries, Don Richard, Lindsay Wood (u/s Witch's Mother) About a minute of the beginning of WITF is blacked out, full show otherwise. Filmed with a mix of wides, mediums, and close-ups; slight washout in some of the wides, but nothing too terrible. No significant obstruction, good clear sound and picture; good video.

Wicked Broadway: February 1, 2015 Cast: Lilli Cooper (s/b Elphaba), Kara Lindsay (Glinda), Jerad Bortz (u/s Fiyero), Brian Munn (u/s The Wizard), Kathy Fitzgerald (Madame Morrible), Catherine Charlebois (Nessarose), Robin De Jesus (Boq).

Wicked: Singapore April 22nd, 2012 Cast- Zoe Jarrett (understudy Elphaba), Suzie Mathers (Glinda), David Harris (Fiyero), Anne Wood (Madame Morrible), Elisa Colla (Nessarose), James D Smith (Boq), Glen Hogstrom (u/s The Wizard) At just over 2 hours long, this is missing a few sequences, but all the big numbers and memorable dialogue scenes are intact. It’s shot from the very front row of the stalls at the side so, although this causes a lot of problems for the brave person who filmed it, we DO get many nice close-ups and a chance to see the show from quite an unusual angle at times! Very clear sound throughout.

Wicked Korea (Date: November 2013 ) Cast: Oak Joo Hyun (Elphaba), Jeong Sun Ah (Glinda), Lee Ji Hoon (Fiyero), Nam Kyoung Joo (The Wizard), Cho Jung Keun (Doctor Dillamond), Kim Young Joo (Madame Morrible), Lee Yea Eun (Nessarose), Kim Dong Hyun (Boq)

Wicked First National Tour: February 24th, 2013 Cast: Dee Roscioli (Elphaba), Cassie Okenka (u/s Glinda), Cliffton Hall (Fiyero), Tom McGowan (The Wizard), Kim Zimmer (Madame Morrible), Demeree Hill (Nessarose), Justin Brill (Boq), Clifton Davis (Dillamond)

Wicked; 1NT January 27 2011 Cast: Jackie Burns (Elphaba), Chandra Lee Schwartz (Glinda), Richard H. Blake (Fiyero)

Wicked 2nd National Tour (Madison, WI): May 28, 2013 Cast: Jennifer DiNoia (Elphaba), Hayley Podschun (Glinda), David Nathan Perlow (Fiyero), Walker Jones (The Wizard), Gina Ferrall (Madame Morrible), Zarah Mahler (Nessarose), Michael Wartella (Boq), Jay Russell (Doctor Dillamond). quality: An absolutely beautiful HD capture with no obstructions. Jennifer is wonderful as Elphaba.

Wicked: Korea 2014 Aug 2nd // AVI 박혜나 Park Hye Na (Elphaba), 김보경 Kim Bo Kyung (Glinda), 조상웅 Jo Sang Woong (Fiyero), 이상준 Lee Sang Jun (The Wizard), 김영주 Kim Young Joo (Madame Morrible), 이에은 Lee Ye Eun (Nessarose), 긴동현 Kim Dong Hyun (Boq), 초정근 Cho Jung Keun (Doctor Dillamond) Notes: Lots of washout shot, from the stalls on the left facing the stage, Kim Bo Kyung is literally just a ball of light in this, her Glinda is so full of energy

Wicked West End: 25th October 2014 Evening | Cast Change Kerry Ellis (Elphaba), Savannah Stevenson (Glinda) *Final performance of Kerry Ellis, Sue Kelvin, Paul Clarkson and many ensemble members.

Wicked West End: October 27th, 2014 Cast: Jennifer DiNoia (Elphaba), Savannah Stevenson (G(a)linda) Jeremy Taylor (Fiyero), Liza Sadovy (Madame Morrible), Martyn Ellis (The Wizard), Katie Rowley-Jones (Nessarose), Sam Lupton (Boq), Philip Childs (Dr. Dillamond)

Wicked Mexico: November 18th 2014 Cast: Ana Cecilia Anzaldúa, Crisanta Gómez (s/b), Jorge Lau, Anahí Allué, Paco Morales, Adam Sadwing, Beto Torres. Notes: Highlights include “No One Mourns the Wicked”, “Dear Old Shiz”, the Room Assignment scene from Let Her GO! to “What Is This Feeling?”, “Popular”, “Defying Gravity”, “Thank Goodness”, “No Good Deed” and “For Good”.

Wicked Mexico: January 18, 2015 (Evening) Danna Paola (Elphaba), Cecilia de la Cueva (Glinda), Jorge Lau (Fiyero), Paco Morales (The Wizard), Anahi Allué (Madame Morrible), Marisol Meneses (Nessarose), Adam Sadwing (Boq), Beto Torres (Doctor Dillamond) Notes: Closing night. Highlights including Room Assignments, The Wizard and I, 2 x Popular, 2 x Defying Gravity, As Long As You’re Mine, No Good Deed and For Good. Varying video quality.

Wicked Broadway: January 2, 2015 Cast: Caroline Bowman (Elphaba), Kara Lindsay (Glinda), Matt Shingledecker (Fiyero), Tom McGowan (The Wizard), Kathy Fitzgerald (Madame Morrible), Robin de Jesus (Boq), Arielle Jacobs (Nessarose), Timothy Britten Parker (Dr. Dillamond)

Wicked 2nd National Tour: 10/29/15 Cast: Mary Kate Morrissey (s/b Elphaba), Carrie St. Louis (Glinda), Jake Boyd (Fiyero), Liana Hunt (Nessarose), Wendy Worthington (Madame Morrible), Stuart Zagnit (The Wizard). Lee Slobotikin (Boq), Chad Jennings (Dr. Dillamond)

Wicked 2nd National Tour: November 6th, 2017 Cast: Jessica Vosk (Elphaba), Allison Bailey (u/s Glinda), Jeremy Woodard (Fiyero), Kristen Martin (Nessarose), Sam Sefarian (Boq), Chad Jennings (Doctor Dillamond), Stuart Zagnit (The Wizard), Wendy Worthington (Madame Morrible).

Wicked 2nd National Tour September 24th, 2017 Cincinnati, Ohio Jessica Vosk (Elphaba), Ginna Claire Mason (Glinda), Jon Robert Hall (Fiyero), Isabel Keating (Madame Morrible), Tom McGowan (The Wizard), Sam Seferian (Boq), Catherine Charlebois (Nessarose), Harry Bouvy (Dr. Dillamond) Notes: Jessica Vosk’s final show.

Wicked 2nd National Tour Date: 4/8/2018 Toronto, CA MP4 (original format) Cast: Mary Kate Morrissey, Ginna Claire Mason, Jon Robert Hall, Wayne Shroeder (u/s The Wizard), Chad Jennings, Jody Gelb, Catherine Charlebois (t/r Nessarose), Cole Doman (Boq) Notes: Captured with high quality camera. Some obstructions due to heads and washout but majority very clear high quality.

Wicked Broadway: June 21, 2016 Cast: Rachel Tucker (Elphaba), Ginna Claire Mason (s/b Glinda), Jonah Platt (Fiyero), Peter Scolari (The Wizard), Judy Kaye (Madame Morrible), Dawn Cantwell (Nessarose), Zachary Noah Piser (Boq), Michael Genet (Doctor Dillamond).

Wicked San Francisco: September 5, 2010 (Last Show) Marcie Dodd (Elphaba) Alli Mauzey (Glinda) Clifton C. Hall (Fiyero) Jody Gelb (Madame Morrible) Tom McGowan (The Wizard) DeeDee Magno Hall (Nessarose) Etai Benshlomo (Boq)

Wicked 1st National Tour: December 12, 2007; St. Louis, MO. Carmen Cusack (Elphaba), Katie Rose Clarke (Glinda), Cliffton Hall (Fiyero), Alma Cuervo (Madame Morrible), Lee Wilkof (The Wizard), Deedee Magno Hall (Nessarose), Brad Weinstock (Boq), Tom Flynn (Dr. Dillamond)

Wicked UK/International Tour April 15th, 2017 Jodie Steele (alt. Elphaba), Carly Anderson (Glinda), Bradley Jaden (Fiyero), Kim Ismay (Mme. Morrible), Steven Pinder (Dr. Dillamond/Wizard), Emily Shaw (Nessarose), Iddon Jones (Boq)

Wicked: Broadway August 11th, 2017 Cast: Jackie Burns (Elphaba), Amanda Jane Cooper (Glinda), Rondi Reed (Madame Morrible), PJ Benjamin (The Wizard), Ashley Parker Angel (Fiyero), Kristen Martin (Nessarose), Jye Frasca (Boq) Notes: Excellent HD capture of Jackie’s return to the role, captured from the Orchestra.

Wicked: Broadway July, 2018 (NYCG8R's master) CAST: Jessica Vosk (Elphaba), Amanda Jane Cooper (Glinda), Curt Hansen (t/r Fiyero), Kevin Chamberlin (The Wizard), Martin Moran (Dr. Dillamond), Isabel Keating (Madame Morrible), Jye Frasca (Boq), Kristen Martin (Nessarose)

Waitress (Broadway) − June 14, 2016: Jessie Mueller (Jenna), Keala Settle (Becky), Kimiko Glenn (Dawn), Drew Gehling (Dr Pomatter), Nick Cordero (Earl), Dakin Matthews (Joe), Eric Anderson (Cal), Christopher Fitzgerald (Ogie) (OBC)

Waitress ( Broadway) April, 2017 Cast: Sara Bareilles, Charity Angel Dawson, Molly Jobe as (u/s) Dawn, Chris Diamantopoulos, Will Swenson, Dakin Matthews, Eric Anderson, Christopher Fitzgerald

The Producers 4/25/01 ~ Broadway Cast: Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Roger Bart, Gary Beach, Brad Oscar, Cady Huffman. Slight spotlight washout, bar in the way version. Cam Video Video includes the 2001 Gypsy of the Year skit after the show

The Drowsy Chaperone 10/8/08 ~ Sacramento, CA Cast: Jonathan Crombie, Georgia Engel, Alicia Irving, Jen Taylor Farrell as (u/s) Janet Van De Graaff, Noble Shropshire, Mark Ledbetter, Richard Vida, Cliff Bemis, Linda Griffin, Paul Riopelle, Peter Riopelle, Dale Hensley, Natasha Yvette Williams. Filmed in widescreen with no obstructions and almost no blackouts, great picture that follows the action very well.

The Book Of Mormon: London - 03/01/18 Blackout at certain parts, filmed from the circle. Overall watchable. Known Cast: KJ Hippensteel - Elder Price Cody Jamison Strand - Elder Cunningham Stevie Webb - Elder McKinley

The Play That Goes Wrong: Broadway May 2018 Cast: Akron Watson, Mark Evans, Quinn Van Antwerp, Preston Truman Boyd, Harrison Unger, Amelia McClain, Alex Mandell, Ashley Bryant

Frozen: Denver (Try Outs) October 1st, 2017 Cast: Caissie Levy, Patti Murin, Jelani Alladin, Greg Hildreth, John Riddle, Timothy Hughes, Andrew Pirozzi, Robert Creighton, Alya Schwartz, Audrey Bennet. Notes: Final performance. There are scene changes, an added song just before For the First Time in Forever (Reprise) sung by Elsa (in the tune of the pop version of Let It Go), and “When Everything Falls Apart” was completely removed Frozen: Broadway May 3rd, 2018 Cast: Caissie Levy, Patti Murin, Jelani Alladin, Zoe Glick, Mimi Ryder, Robert Creighton, Kevin Del Aguila, Greg Hildreth, Timothy Hughes, Andrew Pirozzi, John Riddle, Tracee Beazer, Wendi Bergamini, Ashley Blanchet, James Brown III, Claire Camp, Lauren Nicole Chapman, Jeremy Davis, Kali Grinder, Zach Hess, Donald Jones Jr., Nina Lafarga, Ross Lekites, Austin Lesch, Synthia Link, Adam Perry, Olivia Philip, Noah J. Ricketts, Ann Sanders, Jacob Smith, Nicholas Ward Notes: NYCG8R’s Master Les Miserables: West End- September 17, 2010 Cast: Christopher Jacobsen, Earl Carpenter, Madalena Alberto, Gareth Gates, Katie Hall, Rosalind James, Ashley Artus, Lynne Wilmot, Jon Robyns

El Hombre de La Mancha: Santiago, Chile Teatro Munipal:: 1974 Cast: Frankie Bravo, Jose del Campo, Omar Galarcé, Fernando Gallardo, Mary Hernandez, José Maria Langlais, Valentina Martinez, Alicia Quiroga, Carlos Trujillo

El Hombre de La Mancha: Madrid, Teatro Lope de Vega de Madrid Cast: David V Muro (Cervantes / Quixote) The rest of the cast is unknown

Evita: Broadway 1980 (OBC)- Cast: Patti LuPone, Mandy Patinkin. Notes: Decent for its age and one of the best copies I’ve found and in Color! B+

Evita: US Tour 1999- Cast: Natalie Toro, Raul Esparza, Raymond Jaramillo McLeod, Tom Flynn, Angela Covington

Evita: Costa Mesa December 14, 2013- Cast: Cast: Caroline Bowman (Eva), John Riddle (u/s Che), Sean MacLaughlin (Peron), Krystina Alabado (Mistress), Christopher Johnstone (Magaldi).

Evita: Broadway Revival July 28, 2012 Cast: Christina DeCicco (u/s Eva Peron), Ricky Martin, Michael Cerveris, Max von Essen, Rachel Potter Notes: Excellent HD capture of the Alternate Eva. Great clear video with nice picture and sound; great video 2 DVDs. https://www.4shared.com/folder/FTw9s2y8/Evita__7-28-12_.html Evita: Broadway Revival July 28, 2012 Cast: Christina DeCicco (u/s Eva Peron), Ricky Martin, Michael Cerveris, Max von Essen, Rachel Potter Notes: Excellent HD capture of the Alternate Eva. Great clear video with nice picture and sound; great video 2 DVDs.

Legally Blonde: Broadway (MTV Filmed) September 9th, 2007 Cast-Laura Bell Bundy, Christian Borle, Orfeh, Michael Rupert, Kate Shindle, Nikki Snelson, Richard H. Blake

Mary Poppins- US tour February 15 2013 Full Show Cast: Con O'Shea-Creal (Bert), Madeline Trumble (Mary Poppins), Madison Ann Mullahey (Jane Banks), Eli Tokash (Michael Banks), Chris K. Hoch (George Banks), Kerry Conte (Winifred Banks)

Man of La Mancha - Cast: Joan Diener as Aldonza (Dulcinea); Richard Kiley as Don Quixote (Cervantes); Dianne Barton as Antonia; Lee Bergere as Dr. Carrasco; Renato Cibelli as Captain of the Inquisition; Jack Dabdoub as The Innkeeper; Edmond Verrato as Sancho Panza (U/S); Eleanore Knapp as The Housekeeper; Robert Rounseville as The Padre; Ted Forlow as The Barber/The Horse (U/S); John Aristides as Juan; Robert Cromwell as Guard/Man of The Inquisition; Fernando Grahal as Tenorio/Dancing Horse; Laura Kenyon as Fermina; Jeff Killion as Man of The Inquisition/Guard; Hector Mercado as Dancing Horse/Jose; Rita Metzger as Maria; Shev Rodgers as The Horse/Pedro; Bill Stanton as Paco; David Wasson as Man of The Inquisition/Guard.

Man of La Mancha: Broadway November 24th, 2002 (Previews)- Cast: Brian Stokes Mitchell (Don Quixote), Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio (Aldonza), Ernie Sabella (Sancho), Stephen Bogardus (Dr Carrasco), Bradley Dean (Anselmo), Natascia Diaz (Antonia), Mark Jakoby (Padre), Olga Merediz (Housekeeper), Jamie Torcellini (Barber), Don Mayo (Innkeeper).

Mamma Mia! Broadway - November 21, 2012 (VOBs + smalls) Christy Altomare (Sophie), Natalie Bradshaw/Monica Kapoor* (u/s Ali), Thomasina Gross (Lisa), Felicia Findley (Tanya), Laureen Cohn (Rosie), Judy McLane (Donna), Zak Resnick (Sky), Graham Rowat (Harry), Daniel Cooney (Bill), Aaron Lazar (Sam)

Natasha, Pierre and The Great Comet of 1812 (Broadway) − October 29, 2016: Josh Groban, Denee Benton, Brittain Ashford, Nicholas Belton, Lucas Steele, Gelsey Bell, Nick Choksi, Amber Gray

Natasha, Pierre and The Great Comet of 1812 (Broadway)- December 29, 2016 Cast: Josh Groban, Denee Benton, Brittain Ashford, Lucas Steele, Nicholas Belton, Grace McLean, Nick Choksi, Amber Gray, Gelsey Bell, Paul Pinto, Reed Luplau, Ani Taj (OBC)

Once On This Island-Rendondo Beach, CA 2017, March 4 I VOB + smalls & MP4 Cast: Leah Stewart, Cooper Howell, Erika Bowman, Keith Jefferson, Jay Donnell, Dominique Kent, Daebreon Poiema, Edred Utomi, Kayla Joy Smith, Jenna Gillespie, David T. Morris, Nic Hodges, Christopher C. Fishburn, Gabrielle Jackson, Mia L. Jones, Jade Payton, Eran Scoggins, Kennedy Nibbe, Mackenzie Nibbe, Inaya Reddick Hamilton: Broadway December 29, 2015 Lin-Manuel Miranda (Alexander Hamilton), Leslie Odom Jr. (Aaron Burr), Jonathan Groff (King George III), Renée Elise Goldsberry (Angelica Schuyler Church), Phillipa Soo(Eliza Schuyler Hamilton), Christopher Jackson (George Washington), Jasmine Cephas Jones (Maria Reynolds/Peggy Schuyler), Daveed Diggs (Thomas Jefferson/Marquis de Lafayette), Okieriete Onaodowan (James Madison/Hercules Mulligan), Anthony Ramos(John Laurens/Philip Hamilton) (OBC)

Hamilton Broadway August 13th, 2016 - Javier Munoz (Alexander Hamilton), Lexi Lawson (Eliza Hamilton), Sydney James Harcourt (u/s Aaron Burr), Renee Elise Goldsberry ( Angelica Schuyler), Christopher Jackson (George Washington), Andrew Chappelle (u/s Marquis de Lafayette/Thomas Jefferson), Ephraim Sykes (u/s Hercules Mulligan/James Madison), Anthony Ramos (John Laurens/Philip Hamilton), Jasmine Cephas Jones (Peggy Schuyler/Maria Reynolds), Rory O’Malley (King George), Roddy Kennedy (u/s Philip Schuyler/James Reynolds/Doctor), Thayne Jasperson (Samuel Seabury), Neil Haskell (Charles Lee), David Guzman (u/s George Eacker), Ensemble: Carleigh Bettiol, Hope Easterbrook, Karla Puno Garcia, Gregory Haney, Sasha Hollinger, Seth Stewart, Kamille Upshaw

Hamilton: Chicago 2016-10-02 Joseph Morales (alt. Alexander Hamilton), Ari Asfar (Eliza Hamilton), Joshua Henry (Aaron Burr), Jonathan Kirkland (George Washington), Chris De'Sean Lee (Marquis de Lafayett/Thomas Jefferson), Karen Olivo (Angelica Schuyler), Alexander Gemignani (King George), Jose Ramos (John Laurens/Philip Hamilton), Wallace Smith (Hercules Mulligan/James Madison), Samantha Marie Ware (Peggy Schuyler/Maria Reynolds)

Hamilton: National Tour- Los Angeles Michael Luwoye - Alexander Hamilton Joshua Henry - Aaron Burr Rory O'Malley - King George III, RUBÉN J. CARBAJAL - John Laurens/Phillip Hamilton Jordan Donica - Marquis de Lafayette/Thomas Jefferson; Amber Iman - Peggy Schuyler/Maria Reynolds; Isaiah Johnson - George Washington; Solea Pfeiffer - Eliza, Emmy Raver-Lampman - Angelica Schuyler Mathenee Treco - Hercules Mulligan/James Madison. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child: April 1st, 2017

Heathers- Concert reading at Joe’s Pub - September 14 2010 Cast: Annaleigh Ashford (Veronica), Jeremy Jordan (Jason Dean), Jenna Leigh Green (Heather Chandler), Corri English (Heather McNamara), Christine Lakin (Heather Duke), James Snyder (Kurt), PJ Griffith (Ram), Julie Garnye (Martha)

Heather Off Broadway- Cast: Dan Domenech as JD, Barrett Wilbert Weed as Veronica, and Charissa Hogeland as Heather Chandler

Into the Woods -July 27, 2015 Cast-Heather Headley (The Witch), Rob McClure (The Baker), Erin Dilly (The Baker's Wife), Ken Page (The Narrator), Elena Shaddow (Cinderella) , Ryan Silverman (Rapunzel's Prince), Andrew Samonsky (Cinderella's Prince/The Wolf), Jason Gotay (Jack), Sara Kapner (Little Red Riding Hood), Ellen Harvey (Cinderella's Stepmother), Samantha Massell (Rapunzel)

Phantom of the Opera: Broadway (June 21, 2016): James Barbour (Phantom), Ali Ewoldt (Christine), Jordan Donica (Raoul), Michele McConnell (Carlotta), Richard Poole (u/s Monsieur Andre), Craig Bennett (Monsieur Firmin), Rebecca Eichenberger (Madame Giry), Kara Klein (Meg), John Easterlin (Ubaldo Piangi)

Spongebob the Musical: Chicago (Try-Out)

Wants: Anything from Wicked's UK/ Ireland National Tour also Australian Cast and any production of A Chorus Line/ Cats Broadway with Mamie Parris and from the current run in Mexico!

#norikateatro #bootleg trading #theatre bootlegs #wicked bootleg #heathers bootleg

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