#Ancient city tours India

[evokedholavira]

Experience Culinary Delight at Evoke Dholavira: A Journey Through Local Flavors

Embark on a culinary adventure at Evoke Dholavira! We promise a delectable journey through local flavors that will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving for more. Discover the rich and diverse cuisine of the region, expertly crafted to provide an unforgettable dining experience. Get ready to indulge in a feast of flavors at Evoke Dholavira!

[jeannereames]

How many love interest did Alexander have in all of his life? I just recently found out he had an affair with a prostitute named Camaspe and apparently she was the one who was the first to have a physical relationship with him although not for long.

Love your work! 💕

Alexander’s Reported Lovers

Just an FYI … Kampaspe (Campaspe in Latin, also Pancaste) is a character in the second volume of Dancing with the Lion (Rise), as I wanted a second female voice and also a slave’s perspective. Even better that she was born to privilege, then lost it. She was reportedly a Thessalian hetaira from Larissa, which was handy as the Argeads had a long history of ties to the city of Larissa. I wrote about her before in a post from the blog tour the publisher had me do when the books first came out. You can read it HERE.

That said, she’s probably a Roman-era invention, mentioned only by late sources (Lucian, Aelian, and Pliny) all with one (repeated) story: Alexander as Super-patron. Reputedly, he gave her to his favored painter Apelles when, commissioned to do a nude,  Apelles fell in love with her. Alexander kept the painting, Apelles got the girl. You bet I’ll have some fun with that. Kampaspe will remain a major character throughout the series…but not as Alexander’s mistress.

When trying to figure out how many sexual partners Alexander had, we must ask which were invented—or denied. Remember: ancient history wasn’t like modern (academic) history. It was essentially creative non-fiction. It inserted speeches, dialogue, even people and events to liven things up and/or to make a moral point. Or it obscured people and events, if that worked better.

Modern readers of ancient sources must always ask WHO wrote this, WHEN was it written, and what POINT did the author intend? Also, especially with anecdotes, look at the wider context. People are especially prone to take anecdotes at face value and treat them as isolated little tales. Yet CONTEXT IS KING.

A lot of our information about Alexander’s love life comes from Plutarch, either in his Life of Alexander or his collection of essays now called the Moralia. Another source is Curtius’s History of Alexander. And finally, Athenaeus’s Diepnosophistai or The Supper Party (really, The Learned Banqueters). All wrote during the Roman empire and had tropes and messages to get across.

Of the WOMEN associated with Alexander, I’m going to divide them into the historical and the probably fictional, or at least their relationship with Alexander was fictional.

Of the certain, we can count one mistress, three wives, and one probable secret/erased liaison.

Barsine is his first attested mistress for whom we have ample references across multiple sources. Supposedly, she bore Alexander a son (Herakles). Herakles certainly existed, but whether he was Alexander’s is less clear to me. As the half-Persian, half-Greek daughter of a significant satrap, she had no little influence. Monica D’Agostini has a great article on Alexander’s women, btw, in a forthcoming collection I edited for Colloquia Antiqua, called Macedon and Its Influences, and spends some time on Barsine. So look for that, probably in 2025, as we JUST (Friday) submitted the last of the proof corrections and index. Whoo! Anyway, Monica examines all Alexander’s (historical) women in—you guessed it!—their proper context.

Alexander also married three times: Roxane, daughter of the warlord Oxyartes of Sogdiana, in early 327. He married again in mid-324 in Susa, both Statiera (the younger), daughter of Darius, and Parysatis, youngest daughter of the king before Darius, Artaxerxes III Ochus. Yes, both at once, making ties to the older and the newer Achaemenid royal lines.

Out of all these, he had only one living son, Alexander IV (by Roxane)—although he got his women pregnant four times. If we can trust a late source (Metz Epitome), and I think we can for this, Roxane had a miscarriage while in India. Also, Statiera the younger was reputedly pregnant when Roxane, with Perdikkas’s help, killed her just a few days (or hours!) after Alexander died.

That’s 3 …who had baby #4?

Statiera the Elder, Darius’s wife. Netflix’s proposal of a liaison between them was not spun out of thin air. Plutarch—the same guy who tells us ATG never even looked at her—also tells us she died in childbirth just a week or three before the battle of Gaugamela, Oct. 1, 331. Keep in mind, Alexander had captured her right after Issos, Nov. 5, 333. Um … that kid wasn’t Darius’s. And if you think ANYbody would have been allowed to have an affair with such a high-ranking captive as the Great-King’s chief wife, I have some swampland in Florida to sell you. More on it HERE.

Now, for the probably fictional….

Kampaspe, I explained above.

Kallixena was supposedly hired by Philip and Olympias (jointly!) to initiate Alexander into sex, because he didn’t seem interested in women. (Yes, this little titbit is also in Rise.) Athenaeus reports the story as a digression on Alexander’s drinking, and how too much wine led to his lack of sexual interest. But within the anecdote, the reported reason for his parents’ hiring Kallixena was because mommy and daddy feared Alexander was “womanish” (gunnis).

Thaïs was linked to him by Athenaeus, almost certainly based on her supposed participation in the burning of Persepolis…which didn’t happen (or not as related; archaeology tosses cold water on it). Thaïs was Ptolemy’s mistress, and the mother of some of his children.

Athenaeus also mentions a couple unnamed interests, but all illustrate the same point: Alexander is too noble to steal somebody else’s love. Two are back-to-back: the flute-girl of a certain Theodoros, Proteas’ brother, and the lyre player of Antipatrides. The last is a boy, the eromenos of a certain Kalchis, a story related apart from the women, but with the same point.

Even more clearly fictional are his supposed encounters with the Amazon Queen Thalestris and Queen Kleophis of the Massaga (in Pakistan). Reportedly, as Onisikritos was reading from his history of Alexander at the court of King Lysimachos (who’d been a close friend, remember), Lysimachos burst out laughing when Onisikritos got to the Amazon story, and asked, “Where was I when this happened?”

Now, when it comes to his MEN/BOYS, the ice is thinner as no names are definitively given except Bagoas (in a couple sources, chiefly Curtius and Athenaeus). We also have a few generic references to pretty boys, as with Kalchis’s boyfriend mentioned above, and some slave boys offered by a certain Philoxenos, who he turns down, a story told by both Plutarch and Athenaeus.

Curtius alone suggests two more, but at least one is meant to show Alexander’s descent into Oriental Corruption(tm), so it’s possible Curtius made them up. At the very least, he used them for his own narrative purposes. Sabine Müller has a great article on this, albeit in German. Still, if you can read German: “Alexander, Dareios und Hephaistion. Fallhöhen bei Curtius Rufus.” In H. Wulfram, ed., Der Römische Alexanderhistoriker Curtius Rufus: Erzähltechnik, Rhetorik, Figurenpsychologie und Rezeption. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2016, 13-48.

Romans had a certain dis-ease with “Greek Love,” especially when it involved two freeborn men. Fucking slaves was fine; they’re just slaves. Citizen men with citizen boys…that’s trickier.

Curtius labels two youths “favorites,” a phrasing that implies a sexual affair. One is mentioned early in the campaign (Egypt) when Alexander is still “good”; the other after Alexander begins his slide into Persian Debauchery. These are Hektor, Parmenion’s son (good), and Euxinippos, described as being as pretty as Hephaistion, but not as “manly” (bad). Curtius employs Bagoas similarly, even claims he influenced imperial policy for his own dastardly goals. Gasp!

Yes, of course I’m being sarcastic, but readers need to understand the motifs that Curtius is employing, and what they really mean. Not what 21st century people assume they mean, or romantically want them to mean. (See my "Did Bagoas Exist?" post.)

What about Hephaistion? I’ve discussed him elsewhere in an article, but I’ll just remind folks that it’s nowhere made explicit until late sources, in large part because, by the time we meet Alexander and Hephaistion in the histories, they were adults, and any affair between them would be assumed to have occurred in the past, when they were youths. (See my “It’s Complicated” and a reply to them maybe being “DudeBros.”)

This is why we hear about Alexander’s interest in youths, not adult men. It would be WEIRD to the ancient mind (= Very Very Bad) if he liked adult men. In fact, by comparing Hephaistion to Euxinippos, Curtius slyly insinuates that maybe he and Alexander were still…you know (wink, wink). That’s meant to be a slam against Alexander (and Hephaistion)! Therefore, we cannot take it, in itself, as proof of anything. Alexander’s emotional attachment to Hephaistion, however, is not doubted by any ancient source.

So, all those people are attached to Alexander in our sources, but over half may not be real, or at least, may not have had a sexual relationship with him. There may be (probably are) some that simply didn’t make it into the surviving sources.

Yet I’ve mentioned before that we just don’t find sexual misconduct as one of Alexander’s named faults. Even Curtius and Justin must dig for it/make up shit, such as claiming Alexander actually used Darius’s whole harem of concubines or held a drunken revel through Karia after escaping the Gedrosian Desert. (Blue Dionysos and drag queens on the Seine at the Paris Olympics got nothing on his Dionysian komos!)

Drink, anger, hubris…he sure as hell ticked all those boxes. But not sex. In fact, a number of sources imply he just wasn’t that randy, despite his “choleric” temperament. Some of the authors credit too much drink (bad), others, his supreme self-control (good). He’s more often an example of sexual continence—as in the stories from Athenaeus related above. He also didn’t rape his captives, etc., etc.

Make of that what you like, but I find it intriguing.

[historysideblog]

Online History Short-Courses offered by Universities Masterpost

Categories: Classical Studies, Egyptology, Medieval, Renaissance, The Americas, Asia, Other, Linguistics, Archaeology

How to get Coursera courses for free: There are several types of courses on Coursera, some will allow you to study the full course and only charge for the optional-certificate, for others you will need to audit it and you may have limited access (usually just to assignments), and thirdly some courses charge a monthly subscription in this case a 7 day free trial is available.

Classical Studies 🏛️🏺

At the Origins of the Mediterranean Civilization: Archeology of the City from the Levant to the West 3rd-1st millennium BC - Sapienza University of Rome

Greek and Roman Mythology - University of Pennsylvania

Health and Wellbeing in the Ancient World - Open University

Roman Architecture - Yale

Roman Art and Archeology - University of Arizona

Rome: A Virtual Tour of the Ancient City - University of Reading

The Ancient Greeks - Wesleyan University

The Changing Landscape of Ancient Rome. Archeology and History of Palatine Hill - Sapienza University of Rome

Uncovering Roman Britain in Old Museum Collections - University of Reading

Egyptology 𓂀⚱️

Egypt before and after pharaohs - Sapienza University of Rome

Introduction to Ancient Egypt and Its Civilization - University of Pennsylvania

Wonders of Ancient Egypt - University of Pennsylvania

Medieval 🗡️🏰

Age of Cathedrals - Yale

Coexistence in Medieval Spain: Jews, Christians, and Muslims - University of Colorado

Deciphering Secrets: The Illuminated Manuscripts of Medieval Europe - University of Colorado

Enlightening the Dark Ages: Early Medieval Archaeology in Italy - University of Padova

Lancaster Castle and Northern English History: The View from the Stronghold - Lancaster University

Magic in the Middle Ages - University of Barcelona

Old Norse Mythology in the Sources - University of Colorado Bolder

Preserving Norwegian Stave Churches - Norwegian University of Science and Technology

The Book of Kells: Exploring an Irish Medieval Masterpiece - Trinity College Dublin

The Cosmopolitan Medival Arabic World - University of Leiden

Renaissance ⚜️🃏

Black Tudors: The Untold Story

European Empires: An Introduction, 1400–1522 - University of Newcastle

The Mediterranean, a Space of Exchange (from Renaissance to Enlightenment) - University of Barcelona

The Life and Afterlife of Mary Queen of Scots - University of Glasgow

The Tudors - University of Roehampton London

The Americas 🪶🦙🛖

History of Slavery in the British Caribbean - University of Glasgow

Indigeneity as a Global Concept - University of Newcastle

Indigenous Canada - University of Alberta

Indigenous Religions & Ecology - Yale

Asia 🏯🛕

Contemporary India - University of Melbourne

Introduction to Korean Philosophy - Sung Kyun Kwan University

Japanese Culture Through Rare Books - University of Keio

Sino-Japanese Interactions Through Rare Books - University of Keio

The History and Culture of Chinese Silk - University for the Creative Arts

Travelling Books: History in Europe and Japan - University of Keio

Other

A Global History of Sex and Gender: Bodies and Power in the Modern World - University of Glasgow

A History of Royal Fashion - University of Glasgow

Anarchy in the UK: A History of Punk from 1976-78 - University of Reading

Biodiversity, Guardianship, and the Natural History of New Zealand: A Museum Perspective - Te Papa

Empire: the Controversies of British Imperialism - University of Exeter

Great South Land: Introducing Australian History - University of Newcastle

Indigeneity as a Global Concept - University of Newcastle

New Zealand History, Culture and Conflict: A Museum Perspective - Te Papa

Organising an Empire: The Assyrian Way - LMU Munich

Plagues, Witches, and War: The Worlds of Historical Fiction - University of Virginia

Russian History: from Lenin to Putin - University of California Santa Cruz

Linguistics 🗣️

Introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics - University of Leiden - Coursera version

Miracles of Human Language: An Introduction to Linguistics - University of Leiden

Archeology 💀

Archeoastronomy - University of Milan

Archaeology and the Battle of Dunbar 1650 - Durham University

Archaeology: from Dig to Lab and Beyond - University of Reading

Archeology: Recovering the Humankind's Past and Saving the Universal Heritage - Sapienza University of Rome

Change of Era: The Origins of Christian Culture through the Lens of Archaeology - University of Padova

Endangered Archaeology: Using Remote Sensing to Protect Cultural Heritage - Universities of Durham, Leicester & Oxford

Enlightening the Dark Ages: Early Medieval Archaeology in Italy - University of Padova

Exploring Stone Age Archaeology: The Mysteries of Star Carr - University of York

Forensic Archaeology and Anthropology - Durham University

Roman Art and Archeology - University of Arizona

The Changing Landscape of Ancient Rome. Archeology and History of Palatine Hill - Sapienza University of Rome

[random-brushstrokes]

Gyula Tornai - The Blind Masseuse (ca. 1905)

In the summer of 1905, the artist set off for the Far East. He began his Japanese foray by painting a portrait of the former Japanese prime minister Count Okuma, and through the auspices of this influential patron, the artist was allowed access to aspects of Japanese life often hidden from Europeans at the time. This immersion into Japanese culture kindled an interest in the world of Buddhism and Shintoism. Over the next sixteen months, Tornai traveled throughout the Land of the Rising Sun and visited Nara, Kyoto, Nikko and Nagoya.

Upon his return from this two year journey which included a tour in India, the artist gathered together sixty large canvases and several studies and sent them on exhibition through several major European cities, including London, Paris, Hamburg, Dresden, Leipzig and finally Budapest in the autumn of 1909. The present work was included in this exhibition as number 69 and was explained in the artist’s own words: ‘Regular massage was an ancient Japanese treatment, mostly carried out by blind men or women’.

The present works depicts a goze, or a visually impaired Japanese woman. Goze mostly supported themselves as musicians and masseuses, spending a good portion of the year on the road touring from village to village. From the Edo period onwards, goze were closely regulated and the women were required to be part of organizations and adhere to a strict set of rules. By belonging to these organizations, these women were allowed a degree of independence, and because the goze were members of an officially sanctioned group they were also afforded a degree of protection during their tours. (source)

[houseofullassa]

What are some recommended itineraries for Ayodhya tours?

Exploring the sacred city of Ayodhya, steeped in the echoes of ancient epics and the footsteps of gods, offers a journey back in time to the heart of India's mythological heritage. This guide presents a meticulously planned three-day itinerary designed to help travelers immerse themselves in the spiritual and historical grandeur of Ayodhya, the revered birthplace of Lord Shri Ram  Ayodhya Tour Packages.

Day 1: Arrival and Exploration

- Morning:

   - Arrival in Ayodhya: Start your journey by checking into your hotel and freshening up for a day full of exploration.

   - Visit Ram Janmabhoomi Temple: Your first stop is the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, a site of immense historical and religious significance, believed to mark the birthplace of Lord Rama Ayodhya Tour Packages.

- Afternoon:

   - Hanuman Garhi: After a local vegetarian lunch, head to Hanuman Garhi, a fortress-like temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, known for its panoramic views and spiritual aura.

   - Kanak Bhawan and Dashrath Mahal: Next, explore Kanak Bhawan, adored for its stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere, and visit the historical Dashrath Mahal.

- Evening:

   - Saryu River Aarti: Experience the divine evening aarti at the Saryu River—a ceremony that fills the atmosphere with spiritual fervor Ayodhya Tour Packages.

   - Local Market Visit: Conclude your day with a stroll through the vibrant Lata Mangeshkar Chowk and Naya Ghat markets, perfect for picking up souvenirs and local handicrafts.

Day 2: Cultural and Historical Sites

- Morning:

   - Tulsi Smarak Bhawan: After breakfast, visit Tulsi Smarak Bhawan, dedicated to poet Tulsidas, author of the Ramcharitmanas, offering insights into his life and works Ayodhya Tour Packages.

- Mid-Morning:

   - Nageshwarnath Temple: Continue to the Nageshwarnath Temple, known for its ancient origins and cultural significance Ayodhya Tour Packages.

   - Guptar Ghat: Enjoy serene views and activities like boating and camel rides at Guptar Ghat.

[indiatriangletours]

How to Choose the Best Golden Triangle India Tour Packages?

India Triangle Tours - Mystic India Tourism

Embarking on the Golden Triangle India Tour is a journey through the rich cultural tapestry of India, offering an unparalleled experience of history, architecture, and vibrant traditions. Choosing the best Golden Triangle India Tour Packages can elevate your travel experience, making it memorable and hassle-free. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you select the ideal tour package for an unforgettable adventure.

1. Understand What the Golden Triangle Tour Entails

Before diving into the details of selecting a tour package, it’s essential to understand what the Golden Triangle encompasses. The tour covers three iconic cities:

Delhi: The capital city, a blend of ancient history and modern marvels.

Agra: Home to the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of love.

Jaipur: The Pink City, known for its majestic forts and palaces.

These cities form a triangle on the map, hence the name Golden Triangle. Each city offers unique experiences, from Delhi’s bustling markets and historical monuments to Agra’s Mughal architecture and Jaipur’s royal heritage.

2. Determine Your Budget

Golden Triangle India Tour Packages vary widely in price, catering to different budgets. Decide on your budget before starting your search. Consider factors like accommodation, transportation, meals, entry fees to tourist attractions, and additional activities such as guided tours or cultural shows. A clear budget will help narrow down your options and ensure you get the best value for your money.

3. Choose the Right Duration

Tour packages can range from a quick 3-day trip to an extensive 10-day exploration. Determine how much time you have and what you want to see. A shorter tour will focus on the highlights, while a longer one will offer a more in-depth experience, including visits to lesser-known attractions and more leisure time to soak in the local culture.

4. Look for Customization Options

A good tour operator should offer customizable Golden Triangle India Tour Packages. Customization allows you to tailor the itinerary to your preferences, adding or removing destinations and activities based on your interests. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a shopaholic, a customizable package ensures you get the most out of your trip.

5. Check the Inclusions and Exclusions

Carefully review what is included in the tour package. Key inclusions to look for are:

Accommodation (hotel ratings, location, amenities)

Transportation (type of vehicle, comfort level, driver’s expertise)

Meals (number of meals per day, type of cuisine)

Sightseeing tours (entry fees, guide services)

Any special activities (cultural shows, workshops)

Also, check for exclusions such as personal expenses, optional tours, and tipping. Knowing what’s included will prevent any unexpected costs and help you plan your budget better.

6. Read Reviews and Testimonials

Customer reviews and testimonials provide valuable insights into the quality of the tour packages. Look for reviews on trusted travel websites and social media platforms. Pay attention to feedback about the tour operator’s reliability, quality of service, and overall customer satisfaction. Positive reviews from past travelers are a good indicator of a reputable tour operator.

7. Evaluate the Tour Operator’s Experience and Expertise

Choose a tour operator with extensive experience and expertise in organizing Golden Triangle tours. Experienced operators like India Triangle Tours - Mystic India Tourism have in-depth knowledge of the destinations, ensuring a well-planned and smooth travel experience. They can provide valuable insights, tips, and recommendations to enhance your trip.

8. Consider Group Size and Travel Style

Tour packages can be group tours or private tours. Group tours are more affordable and offer the chance to meet new people, while private tours provide a more personalized and flexible experience. Decide which travel style suits you best. Also, consider the group size for group tours – smaller groups often provide a more intimate and enjoyable experience.

9. Check for Safety and Support

Ensure the tour operator prioritizes safety and offers reliable customer support. Look for packages that include travel insurance, well-maintained vehicles, experienced drivers, and knowledgeable guides. Reliable customer support is crucial in case of any issues or emergencies during your trip.

Conclusion

Selecting the best Golden Triangle India Tour Packages involves careful consideration of various factors, from budget and duration to customization options and safety measures. By following this guide, you can find a tour package that aligns with your preferences and ensures a memorable journey through India’s iconic Golden Triangle. For a seamless and enriching experience, consider India Triangle Tours - Mystic India Tourism, a trusted provider with a reputation for excellence in Golden Triangle tours. Happy travels!

[digitalmarketingcoaching55]

A Tapestry of Heritage: Exploring India's Golden Triangle

Embark on a cultural odyssey through the heart of India as we unravel the enchanting story of the Golden Triangle. Composing the iconic cities of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, this journey transcends time, offering a kaleidoscope of history, architecture, and vibrant traditions. Join us on this virtual expedition as we delve into the cultural richness and majestic wonders that define the Golden Triangle.

I. The Heartbeat of Delhi: A Historical Tapestry

Delhi, where the ancient and the modern coexist harmoniously. Explore the remnants of ancient civilizations at Qutub Minar, walk the storied halls of the Red Fort, and witness the architectural marvels that stand as testament to Delhi's dynamic history.

II. Agra's Timeless Elegance: The Taj Mahal and Beyond

Step into the city that houses the epitome of love – the Taj Mahal. Beyond this iconic marvel, Agra unfolds its historical treasures at the Agra Fort and immerses you in the vibrant chaos of its markets.

III. Jaipur: The Regal Palette of Rajasthan

Jaipur, the Pink City, beckons with its regal splendours. Marvel at the Hawa Mahal, explore the opulent City Palace, and witness the celestial wonders at Jantar Mantar. Jaipur's streets narrate tales of valour, while its markets offer a feast for the senses.

IV. Culinary Journeys: Savouring the Flavors of the Golden Triangle

Indulge your taste buds in the culinary delights of each city. From Delhi's street food treasures to Agra's Mughlai cuisine and Jaipur's royal feasts, the Golden Triangle is a gastronomic adventure.

V. Hidden Gems: Beyond the Monuments

Uncover the lesser-known wonders that add depth to the Golden Triangle experience. From the mystical stepwells of Delhi to the historic gems nestled in the outskirts of Agra and Jaipur, discover the secrets that lie off the beaten path.

VI. Vibrant Markets: Shopping Extravaganza

Immerse yourself in the lively bazaars of the Golden Triangle. Delhi's bustling Chandni Chowk, Agra's vibrant Kinari Bazaar, and Jaipur's colourful markets offer a shopping spree filled with traditional crafts, textiles, and artefacts.

VII. Local Encounters: Conversations with Culture

Connect with the locals and witness the living traditions of the Golden Triangle. From traditional art forms to folk performances, engage in cultural exchanges that breathe life into your journey.

VIII. Practical Tips: Navigating the Golden Triangle with Ease

Equip yourself with essential tips for a seamless travel experience. From weather considerations to cultural etiquette, ensure you make the most of your Golden Triangle adventure.

IX. Golden Triangle Tours: Crafting Unforgettable Memories

Discover the convenience and insights offered by reputable tour operators. Whether guided by our seasoned experts or exploring at your own pace, tailor your Golden Triangle tour to create memories that last a lifetime.

Conclusion: As the virtual dust settles on our journey through the Golden Triangle, we invite you to envision yourself amidst the grandeur of historic monuments, the hustle of vibrant markets, and the warmth of cultural exchanges. The Golden Triangle isn't just a destination; it's a living narrative that invites you to be part of India's rich tapestry. Come, explore, and immerse yourself in the timeless allure of this cultural masterpiece.

[himachaloffbeatplaces]

Bilaspur, a quaint town nestled in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, offers a delightful blend of scenic beauty and cultural heritage. Located along the banks of the serene Gobind Sagar Lake, Bilaspur is known for its unique floating islands, which add to its allure as a destination off the beaten path. Beyond its well-known attractions, Bilaspur boasts several offbeat places in Bilaspur that promise travelers an authentic and enriching experience amidst nature's tranquility.

One of the lesser-known attractions among Bilaspur offbeat places is the ancient temple complex of Laxmi Narayan Mandir. Perched atop a hill overlooking the town, this temple is renowned for its intricate architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, the temple attracts devotees and history enthusiasts alike, offering a serene ambiance away from the bustling city life.

For those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst natural beauty, offbeat places in Bilaspur include the serene Barmana Bird Sanctuary. Located near the town, this sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers, boasting a rich diversity of avian species. Visitors can explore the sanctuary's tranquil trails, observe migratory birds during the winter months, and unwind amidst the soothing sounds of nature.

Another hidden gem in Bilaspur offbeat places is the Bhakra Dam, an engineering marvel and a symbol of India's progress in harnessing water resources. Built across the Sutlej River, the Bhakra Dam offers spectacular views of the vast reservoir and the surrounding rugged terrain. Visitors can take guided tours of the dam's inner workings, learn about its history and significance, and marvel at its sheer scale against the backdrop of the Himalayan foothills.

In conclusion, Bilaspur offbeat places invite travelers to explore the lesser-known facets of Himachal Pradesh. Whether you're drawn to the ancient temples like Laxmi Narayan Mandir, the natural beauty of Barmana Bird Sanctuary, or the engineering marvel of Bhakra Dam, Bilaspur promises a unique and memorable journey off the beaten path. Embrace the tranquility, immerse yourself in cultural heritage, and discover the hidden treasures of this charming town in Incredible India.

[nada-khader]

Egypt maintains its position as first destination for MENA-based travellers in Q2 of 2018: Wego

Egypt maintained its position as the top destination for MENA-based travellers in the second quarter (Q2) of 2018, according to a research released on Monday by Wego, the online travel marketplace for the MENA area.

The popularity of several tourist locations among visitors from the MENA region is highlighted in this research. The destination rankings are based on the flight and lodging searches made by millions of Wego app and website users in the second quarter of 2018.

Egypt continues to be the top destination, per the survey, thanks to regional tourists' ongoing support, both for leisure and for business.

It went on to say that tourists just can't seem to stay away from this mysterious nation, which is well-known for its historical attractions, gorgeous river cruises, lively marketplaces, and overall value for money.

India, meanwhile, advanced significantly by two positions to take over second spot in Q2 2018 from fourth place in the same quarter of 2017.

According to the survey, this large increase is mainly due to the holy month of Ramadan, which starts in mid-May, and the large number of Indian expats living in the Gulf who choose to return home during this time (or right after).

Similarily, it moved up two spots in Pakistan from position 11 to position 9 for the same reason.

Meanwhile, it was revealed in the report that Saudi Arabia had lost ground.

According to the research, Saudi Arabia was formerly ranked second in Q2 2018 but has now dropped to third place.

The survey noted that domestic and foreign tourists travelling for business, pleasure, and Umrah (lesser pilgrimage) continued to find Saudi Arabia to be a popular destination in Q2.

Try one of the numerous activities, sites, or experiences available on trips in Egypt. Utilize our exclusive offers by scheduling one of our Egypt day tours right away.

A great way to experience the city and all of its attractions is via Cairo day tours. There is something for everyone in this vibrant metropolis, from ancient landmarks to cutting-edge commercial malls. Cairo distinguishes itself from other cities by virtue of its bustling streets, delectable cuisine, and hospitable locals.

Travelers may enjoy thrilling and instructive Luxor day tours. Luxor is the location of some of the most magnificent ancient sites and structures in the whole world, such as the Valley of Kings, the Karnak Temple complex, and the Colossi of Memnon.

No matter what kind of experience you're seeking when seeing this magnificent nation, make sure not to pass up the chance to make lifelong memories while discovering all the lovely things that lie inside its boundaries with one of our Egypt tours!

[evokedholavira]

Dholavira: Ancient UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gujarat

Dholavira, nestled in Gujarat's Kutch district, is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. With its well-planned streets, advanced water management, and intricate architecture, it offers a glimpse into a thriving urban center over 4,000 years ago. The site's layout, fortified walls, and evidence of extensive trade networks highlight its importance as a hub of commerce and cultural exchange. Today, Dholavira remains a captivating destination, drawing visitors worldwide to explore its ancient ruins and unravel its fascinating history.

[the12thnightproject]

The Brotherhood of the Travelling Warlords

Thank you everyone who helped send me armchair travelling around the world (and in some cases, into the past as well). It was a lot of fun to research these places and try to figure out what our warlords would want to check out while they were visiting.

Event summary...

Fifteen postcards written, as requested by fourteen people.

Warlords on the move: Mitsuhide (4), Nobunaga (2), Shingen (2), and Masamune (2) win the frequent flier honors, but Sasuke, Yukimura, Keiji, Mitsunari, and Kennyo also got to do some sightseeing as well.

Of all the places requested, I had been to three: Times Square, Washington DC, and Dublin Ireland. I've been to Chicago before, but not during the 1896 World's Fair.

Warlord who gave me travel-envy. I've always wanted to go to Hawaii, New Orleans and Prague, so I would have stowed away in Mitsuhide's suitcase without question.

Places I learned about that I now want to visit: Vigan City and Hoi An Ancient Town.

Place that was a nope... well, we sent Sasuke to an active volcano...

Request that gave me the most difficulty. Rome in 2020, only because I had to do some research to figure out what the COVID restrictions were at that time.

Favorite finished postcard design. I really liked the way Paris France, 1900 turned out. The artwork and graphic design of the era is so very much in my aesthetic sweet spot.

Easter eggs... all of Mitsuhide's postcards have a faint hidden graphic underneath the text of the postcard.

Favorite postcard text - I think I might go with Mitsunari on this one. I figured of all warlords, he'd be the one who started out writing his postcard too big, and be forced to make the lettering get smaller and smaller until he had to write up the side of the card (also he was writing the postcard while on a tour bus for part of the time, so it was a little messy for that reason too). Plus, I just enjoyed thinking of him trapped in Trinity College library and not worried at all about it. Him losing his shoes was a running joke in his longfic, so I stuck that in there too.

Mistakes... I think my biggest planning mistake was not figuring out in advance a couple of the world building issues. Would these warlords be going to a recipient who was currently living in Azuchi (or Kasugayama)? Since some of the requests were anon, or from posters I don't know very well, I made the assumption that the postcard recipient had indeed been previously wormholed into the Sengoku. Also, how would the warlords deal with a language barrier? With that one, I figured that for any warlord travelling to a timeline past (or just around) the 20th century - they could probably find someone who spoke their language (both Kennyo and Masamune went to World's Fairs where there was a Japanese installation). But when Shingen went to Ancient Greece and Mitsuhide went to the Golden Age of India, I figured they would just have to do their best with pointing and making up a sign language as they went along (they're both smart men, they can adapt!). Masamune had less difficulty in medieval Poland, not because he found someone to translate, but because he travelled into a siege situation and I figured he was well enough acquainted with battles that he'd do ok ... I er, quite possibly overthought these.

Along those lines... while I had fun picking out handwriting fonts for the warlords, I made a few mistakes early on... Mitsuhide's for example, took up too much space and I couldn't fit as much content on his cards (and so of course, he was the most requested warlord).

Curious about the handwriting I picked? I was pretty random about it... mostly it was a combination of what felt right to me, plus whether or not it would fit on the postcard. Shingen is more romantic, so his handwriting is flowy, whereas Nobunaga's takes up a lot of space - but I had to balance an authoritative font with being able to include a decent amount of text. I figured that Mitsuhide would think faster than he writes, so his is a little more careless looking, and Sasuke would print, because he's used to writing lab reports. And of course, once I picked a handwriting font for one postcard, I kept it through the rest of them.

Here is everyone in a row, for comparison:

As for the postcards themselves... here they are gathered once more...

Masamune visits Malbork, Poland in 1460

Mitsuhide visits Maui, Hawaii

Keiji visits Times Square, New York, New York

Sasuke visits Koma-ga-take volcano in 1582

Shingen visits Ancient Greece

Yukimura visits Rome, Italy in 2020

Mitsunari visits Dublin, Ireland

Kennyo visits Paris, France, 1900

Mitsuhide visits Pataliputra, India, 300 to 600 CE

Mitsuhide visits New Orleans

Nobunaga visits Washington, DC

Nobunaga visits Vigan City, Philippines

Masamune visits the World's Fair, Chicago, 1893

Shingen visits Hoi An Ancient Town

Mitsuhide visits Prague, Czech Republic

Thank you again to everyone who requested a card. Maybe some day I'll bring this back!

[tajmahaltoursandtravels]

Best Golden Triangle Tours - Delhi - Agra - Jaipur

Best Golden Triangle Tour Package with Tiger Safari- Ranthambhore

tajmahaltoursandtravels

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Golden Triangle with Ranthambhore, India

Overview

Best Golden Triangle Tour Package,: Take a sightseeing tour of Delhi, Agra & Jaipur, together called the Golden Triangle, and get an incredible wildlife experience at Ranthambore National Park, with our 07 Nights/08 Days Best Golden Triangle Tour Package with Ranthambore National Park.

Your tour begins in Delhi where you will be received by our representative. Proceed with a Delhi City Tour, which covers Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate, Raj Ghat & Shanti Vana. Reach Jaipur by car & visit its famous tourist places like Amer Fort, Jantar Mantar & Maharaja’s City Palace.

Reach Ranthambore from Jaipur via a car drive. Enjoy morning & afternoon wildlife safaris in a 06 seater shared open jeep with an expert guide & driver. Spot the Royal Bengal Tiger & other wild animals in their natural habitat.

From there, head to Agra, where you will visit the magnificent Fatehpur Sikri, Taj Mahal & shop in its bustling markets, famous for their marbles, spices, handicrafts & glassware, among other things.

During this tour of Best Golden Triangle Tour Package, you will enjoy a stay at the best hotels in Delhi, Jaipur & Agra, and have the memorable experience of staying in a wildlife resort at Ranthambore, in the middle of nature. Get the smoothest transfers & meals & transport, and have a great time!

Itinerary  : Best Golden Triangle Tour Package

Day 01

Arrival Delhi

Other Benefits (On Arrival)

Breakfast

Transfers

Stay Included

On your arrival at Delhi International Airport you will be welcomed by our representative, you can find him easily as he will be there at the arrival lounge holding a Placard of your name. After meet & greet transfer to your pre booked hotel. Overnight stay in Delhi.

Day 02

Delhi City Tour : Best Golden Triangle Tour Package

Delhi City Tour

Morning at leisure, After breakfast around 09:00 AM start your city tour of Delhi with an exclusive car & expert English speaking guide, you also can opt for your preferred language guide by prior information or at the time of booking the tour. On first half day Visit Raj Ghat and Shanti Vana, drive past Red Fort and Chandni Chowk. Afternoon the second half of the day visit Qutub Minar built by Qutub-ud-Din Aibek in 1199, Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate (War Memorial Arch ), Lakshminarayan Temple – a modern Hindu Temple. Also drive past President’s House, Parliament House, and Government Secretariat Buildings & Connaught Place. Evening visit shopping centres in Delhi. Overnight stay in Delhi. Best Golden Triangle Tour Package

Meals: Breakfast

Activities: Delhi City Tour

Note: On Monday a few monuments are only closed viz Red Fort, Akshardham Temple and Lotus Temple etc. So you would be able to see many places even though on Mondays.

Day 03

Delhi – Jaipur (By Car)

Visit to Local Market of Jaipur

Morning at leisure after breakfast Drive to Agra. On arrival at Jaipur check-in to the hotel. Afternoon explore local market of Jaipur, enjoy shopping at Jaipur Market, Jaipur is better known for its royalty and the wonderful monuments but there are list of endless things that make it a must visit shopping destination. Evening Return to your hotel for a comfortable overnight stay.

Activities: Visit to Local Market of Jaipur

Meals: Breakfast

Day 04

Jaipur

Jaipur City Tour

Elephant ride at Amer Fort

Morning an early breakfast visit Amber Fort. Start early at 8 am from Amer Fort as the elephant rides ends at 11 am. By doing so, you not miss out on elephant ride. Amber Fort was the ancient capital of the State. Visit the Sheesh Mahal or the Hall of Victory glittering with mirrors. Ascend the Fort on Elephant back. Afternoon tour of Jaipur. Jaipur – the capital of Rajasthan was given a colour coat of pink a century ago in honour of a visiting Prince and ever since, it has retained this colour. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh, the notable astronomer, this city is 260 years old. Visit Maharaja’s City Palace, Jantar Mantar features the world’s largest stone sundial & Ram Niwas Gardens. Drive past Hawa Mahal & through the pink rose residential & business areas. Overnight stay at the hotel in Jaipur.

Activities: Jaipur City Tour, Elephant ride at Amer Fort.

Meals: Breakfast

Day 05

Jaipur – Ranthambore (By Car)

Jeep Safari

Morning at leisure, after breakfast straight drive to Ranthambore National Park. Arrive Ranthambore & Check-in to the Wildlife resort. After lunch get ready to board afternoon jeep safari vehicle, Safari will be with 06 seater shared open jeep with expert naturalist & Driver who are well aware of all proximities of the national park to provide you best wildlife safari experience. 03 hrs to witness wildlife. After finishing safari return to resort, enjoy your evening at the resort with Rajasthani folk music & dance arranged by resort management on every alternate evening. Dinner & Overnight stay at the wildlife resort.

Activities: Afternoon jeep safari.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Day 06

Ranthambore National Park

Jeep Safari

Morning self-service at you room for tea / coffee & get ready to board morning jeep safari vehicle, After finishing AM safari return to resort, breakfast & free time for leisure, relax or to enjoy resort activities like swimming pool, indoor outdoor games etc. Ranthambore is one of the finest tiger reserves of India and considered the best place to spot a tiger in his own natural habitat. The park is also popular with the wildlife photographers. After Lunch Afternoon jeep safari for the national park, Enjoy your evening at the resort with Rajasthani folk music & dance arranged by resort management on every alternate evening. Dinner & Overnight stay at the wildlife resort.

Activities: Morning & Afternoon jeep safari.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Day 07

Ranthambore – Agra (By Car)

Visit to Local Market of Agra & Fatehpur Sikri

Morning at leisure after breakfast Drive to Agra. En-route stop to visit Fatehpur Sikri. Visit the Palace with the majestic Buland Darwaza built in 1576. Visit the pious place – the tomb of Salim Chishti, which is known for fulfilling wishes of its devotees. This city has palaces built in red sand stone and is a site that shows perfect amalgamation of Indo Islamic architecture and culture. On arrival at Agra check-in to the hotel. Evening visit to Local market of Agra, Agra is one of the best places in India for shopping particularly, handicrafts and souvenirs of Agra are very popular, clothing, jewelry, fabrics, shoes, marble, spices, handicrafts, glassware, and leather products are the available things to buy in Agra. Return to your hotel for a comfortable overnight stay.

Activities: Visit to Local Market of Agra & Fatehpur Sikri

Meals: Breakfast

Day 08

Agra – Delhi – Departure (By Car)

Visit to Taj Mahal & Agra Fort

Morning at Sunrise visit the extravagant monument Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal, entitled as one of Seven Wonders of the World, is a must visit to witness the masterpieces of Indian architecture. The Taj Mahal is one of the most impressive buildings in the world and it is rightfully famous. There is a reason that everyone has heard of it and everyone should visit it. After breakfast visit the Magnificent Agra Fort. Later Drive back to Delhi, on arrival in Delhi in time transfer to Airport to board the flight for home country.

Meals: Breakfast

Activities: Visit to Taj Mahal & Agra Fort.

Note: Taj Mahal remain close for visitors on every Friday.

[nepalenfielders]

Riding Through the Colors: My Rajasthan Motorcycle Adventure

Hey fellow travel enthusiasts! Today, I'm super excited to take you on a thrilling journey through the vibrant and culturally rich landscapes of Rajasthan, India. Strap on your helmets and join me as we explore the beauty of the desert state on two wheels.

The Beginning:

My Rajasthan motorcycle tour kicked off with a roar of the engine and the promise of endless adventures. The moment I hit the road, I could feel the adrenaline pumping through my veins. The sun was shining bright, casting a golden glow over the diverse terrains that awaited.

Jaipur - The Pink City:

The first leg of my journey took me to Jaipur, fondly known as the Pink City. Riding through the bustling streets, I marveled at the majestic forts and palaces that stood as silent witnesses to the city's royal history. The vibrant bazaars were a feast for the senses, filled with colorful textiles, handicrafts, and the tempting aroma of street food.

Pushkar - The Spiritual Pitstop:

Next on the itinerary was Pushkar, a serene town nestled around a sacred lake. The winding roads led me to the heart of the town, where the gentle vibes of spirituality enveloped me. Roaming through the narrow alleys, I discovered ancient temples, each narrating tales of devotion and mysticism. The evening brought a surreal experience as I witnessed the aarti ceremony by the lake, the flickering lamps reflecting on the calm waters.

Jodhpur - The Blue City:

Jodhpur, the Blue City, awaited me with its imposing Mehrangarh Fort perched atop a rocky hill. As I rode through the indigo-hued lanes, the vibrant houses created a picturesque panorama against the stark desert backdrop. The fort offered panoramic views of the city, making the climb worth every twist and turn.

Udaipur - The City of Lakes:

The final stretch led me to Udaipur, the City of Lakes. Cruising along the scenic roads, I reached the shores of Lake Pichola. The boat ride offered a breathtaking view of the city palace and the surrounding hills. Udaipur's charming streets and lakeside cafes provided the perfect setting to unwind after days of exhilarating rides.

Conclusion:

My Rajasthan motorcycle tour was more than just a road trip; it was a sensory overload of colors, culture, and camaraderie. The open roads, the warm hospitality of the locals, and the historical marvels left an indelible mark on my soul. So, fellow riders, if you're seeking a blend of adventure and culture, Rajasthan is the place to be. Rev up your engines and let the desert winds carry you through this magical land of kings and legends!

[mansipatel5]

Discover the Mystical Kingdoms of Myanmar and Oman with a Tour Package

Embarking on a journey to explore the enchanting landscapes and rich cultural tapestries of Myanmar and Oman is a dream for many avid travelers. These two countries, each boasting a unique charm and history, offer a perfect blend of ancient traditions and modern wonders. To make the most of your exploration, consider opting for a well-curated Myanmar or an Oman Holiday package from India.

Myanmar: A Land of Timeless Beauty

Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a country steeped in mystique and allure. From the awe-inspiring temples of Bagan to the serene waters of Inle Lake, Myanmar is a treasure trove of cultural and natural wonders. A well-organized Myanmar Tour Package allows you to immerse yourself in the splendor of this mystical kingdom.

Begin your journey in Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar, where the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda stands tall, adorned in gold and precious jewels. Explore the bustling markets, sample local delicacies, and absorb the city's vibrant atmosphere. The tour package may include a visit to the ancient city of Bagan, home to thousands of ancient temples and pagodas that paint a mesmerizing silhouette against the sunrise and sunset.

Mandalay, another gem in Myanmar's crown, offers a glimpse into the country's royal history. From the Mandalay Palace to the U Bein Bridge, the city resonates with a sense of regality. Inle Lake, with its floating gardens and unique leg-rowing fishermen, showcases a more serene side of Myanmar's beauty.

A well-organized Myanmar Tour Package ensures that you don't miss out on the hidden gems, such as the off-the-beaten-path villages and the picturesque landscapes that dot the countryside. Whether you're an avid history buff, nature lover, or cultural enthusiast, Myanmar has something to offer for every traveler.

Oman: A Tapestry of Contrasts

Nestled on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman is a destination where tradition seamlessly intertwines with modernity. The country's diverse landscapes, from the golden dunes of the Wahiba Sands to the rugged peaks of the Hajar Mountains, make it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Oman Holiday Packages From India provide an excellent opportunity to explore this contrasting paradise.

Muscat, the capital city, is a blend of ancient charm and contemporary elegance. The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, a testament to Omani architecture, and the Mutrah Souq, a bustling market with a rich array of goods, are must-visit attractions. The coastal city of Salalah, with its lush greenery and historic sites, offers a different perspective of Oman's beauty.

A tour package to Oman might include a journey into the Wahiba Sands, where you can experience a thrilling desert safari and witness the mesmerizing sunset over the vast expanse of golden dunes. The ancient city of Nizwa, surrounded by mountains and date palm plantations, is a gateway to Oman's cultural heritage, featuring a historic fort and a lively souq.

Oman's coastline is dotted with pristine beaches, and the opportunity to explore the underwater world through snorkeling or diving is a highlight for adventure seekers. The unique blend of ancient traditions and modern developments in Oman makes it a destination that caters to a diverse range of interests.

Choosing the Right Package for Your Journey

Both Myanmar and Oman offer an immersive experience that goes beyond the typical tourist attractions. When considering Myanmar Tour Packages or Oman Holiday Packages From India, it's essential to choose a package that aligns with your interests and preferences. Look for packages that offer a balance between guided tours to iconic landmarks and opportunities for spontaneous exploration.

In conclusion, the mystical kingdoms of Myanmar and Oman beckon travelers with their rich histories, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. Whether you're captivated by the ancient temples of Myanmar or the contrasting beauty of Oman, a thoughtfully designed tour package ensures that your journey is seamless and memorable. Embark on an adventure of a lifetime and uncover the secrets of these enchanting destinations.

[richincolor]

Jessica’s 2022 Favorites

It's been a fantastic year for YA, but now that the year is wrapping up, all of us at Rich in Color will be picking our favorites of the year. Of course, that's always difficult -- they're all so good! -- and this year is no exception. At the very top of my list of YA reads for 2022 are two YA novels and one YA graphic memoir, all of which I consider must-reads. Check them out:

A Magic Steeped in Poison (The Book of Tea #1) by Judy I. Lin

For Ning, the only thing worse than losing her mother is knowing that it's her own fault. She was the one who unknowingly brewed the poison tea that killed her—the poison tea that now threatens to also take her sister, Shu.

When Ning hears of a competition to find the kingdom's greatest shennong-shi—masters of the ancient and magical art of tea-making—she travels to the imperial city to compete. The winner will receive a favor from the princess, which may be Ning's only chance to save her sister's life.

But between the backstabbing competitors, bloody court politics, and a mysterious (and handsome) boy with a shocking secret, Ning might actually be the one in more danger.

Messy Roots: A Graphic Memoir of a Wuhanese-American by Laura Gao

After spending her early years in Wuhan, China, riding water buffalos and devouring stinky tofu, Laura immigrates to Texas, where her hometown is as foreign as Mars--at least until 2020, when COVID-19 makes Wuhan a household name. In Messy Roots, Laura illustrates her coming-of-age as the girl who simply wants to make the basketball team, escape Chinese school, and figure out why girls make her heart flutter.

Insightful, original, and hilarious, toggling seamlessly between past and present, China and America, Gao's debut is a tour de force of graphic storytelling.

What Souls Are Made Of by Tasha Suri

As the abandoned son of a Lascar—a sailor from India—Heathcliff has spent most of his young life maligned as an “outsider.” Now he’s been flung into an alien life in the Yorkshire moors, where he clings to his birth father’s language even though it makes the children of the house call him an animal, and the maids claim he speaks gibberish.

Catherine is the younger child of the estate’s owner, a daughter with light skin and brown curls and a mother that nobody talks about. Her father is grooming her for a place in proper society, and that’s all that matters. Catherine knows she must mold herself into someone pretty and good and marriageable, even though it might destroy her spirit. As they occasionally flee into the moors to escape judgment and share the half-remembered language of their unknown kin, Catherine and Heathcliff come to find solace in each other. Deep down in their souls, they can feel they are the same.

But when Catherine’s father dies and the household’s treatment of Heathcliff only grows more cruel, their relationship becomes strained and threatens to unravel. For how can they ever be together, when loving each other—and indeed, loving themselves—is as good as throwing themselves into poverty and death?

[jeannereames]

Dr. Reames, I wanted to ask you, do you have a theory as to why Alexandros took Roshanak with him to war when she was pregnant? He also did the same with Estateira, but why, wouldn't it have been easier to leave them in a safe place and wait until the baby was born? Also, being pregnant, they would have also needed a midwife for when the baby was born and Roshanak should have had ladies-in-waiting and staff to take care of the baby, that's a lot of people, plus it would have added more pressure on the soldiers to protect the camp. Not to mention that there should have been an increase on food and control over it . I think Alexandros made it pretty complicated for himself.

By the time Alexander married Roxana, he’d begun his transition to King of Asia, and so borrowed a lot of Persian royal customs, including the tradition of a Royal Progress. Unlike Assyrian kings, who’d tended to hole up in their royal cities when they weren’t off to war, Persian kings toured their kingdom, keeping tabs on it. There were three/four “capitals” (Persepolis-Parsagadae, Susa, Ekbatana, and Babylon), in which the king took up residence for part of the year. But he sometimes traveled elsewhere, too.

Remember that ginormous tent Alexander captured after Issos? That was the king’s “mobile palace,” and the women’s tent was a moving harem. There was also a treasury, secretariat, etc. Think of it all like a tour bus, or—if you’re familiar with the weird US/Canadian habit of motorhomes—the really big ones that people drive the country in, sometimes year-round—that was the ancient equivalent. And the Persians had made a science of it.

Alexander simply latched onto that, as it fit quite well with his own foot-loose and fancy-free mode of rule. He didn’t like to be nailed down anyway, for any length of time.

Ergo, while, yes, there was a harem at the various palaces, it was not that unusual for the Great King’s chief wife and family to travel with him. That’s WHY Alexander wound up with Darius’s family after Issos. The Greeks (and later Romans) thought it was nuts, proof that Darius hadn’t taken Alexander seriously. But in fact, he’d taken him very seriously—so much so that he picked up his entire court and took it on the road to confront him.

If you’re curious about some of these customs, I recommend Lloyd Llewellen-Jones’s (2014) King and Court in Ancient Persia. He just came out with a general book on the Persians, but I prefer Maria Brosius’s A History of Ancient Persia. His earlier book, however, is good and written for a general audience.

So, in short, Alexander was merely doing what Persian kings had done before him by keeping Roxana with him. While in India, he does seem to have divided the base camp from the fighting army when fighting was imminent (as did the Persians: Darius’s staff, treasury, and the women had been left at Damascus while Darius himself went to chase down Alexander). And certainly, Alexander didn’t take the big stuff through Gedrosia. So, he definitely kept a sense of “danger” versus “leisure” travel.

But that’s why she remained with him when he was traveling on the kingdom outskirts. Once he returned to the Persian heartland, it’s less clear where the women were: whether in Susa (where the weddings occurred), or if they followed Alexander to Babylon and then Ekbatana (where Hephaistion died), and then back to Babylon. I’m betting they were taken to Babylon at least, as that seems to be where Alexander intended to make his new capital, in keeping with his “King of Asia” theme (as opposed to Great King of Persia ruling over Asia).

Hope that makes it a little clearer how the mobile court worked.

(I haven't forgotten your other question, but it's more complicated. Did a couple shorter.)