#Blepharoplasty Procedure

[shahinjavaherimdplasticsurgeon]

Blepharoplasty Procedure in San Francisco

Blepharoplasty, commonly known as eyelid surgery, is a cosmetic procedure offered in San Francisco. This minimally invasive surgery aims to rejuvenate the appearance of the eyelids by removing excess skin, fat, and muscle, resulting in a more youthful and refreshed look. It can address droopy eyelids, puffiness, and under-eye bags, helping patients achieve a more alert and vibrant appearance. With skilled surgeons and advanced techniques available in San Francisco, blepharoplasty offers a safe and effective way to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the eyes.

[drsurbhikapadia]

Expert Insights into Eyelid Bag Surgery with Dr. Surbhi Kapadia

Blepharoplasty, commonly known as eyelid bag surgery, is gaining significant traction in the cosmetic surgery world, particularly in Vadodara, India. Renowned Oculoplastic Surgeon Dr. Surbhi Kapadia, based at Aadicura Superspeciality Hospital, is at the forefront of offering advanced solutions for those seeking eyelid rejuvenation. This article delves into the intricacies of lower eyelid surgery, guiding individuals through the nuances of this transformative procedure.

Understanding Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty

Lower eyelid surgery, a procedure designed to combat under-eye bags, sagging, and wrinkles, is increasingly sought after for its ability to refresh and rejuvenate one's appearance. Dr. Kapadia, known for her expertise in cosmetic eye surgery, emphasizes that blepharoplasty is more than just an aesthetic enhancement. It's a crucial step towards improving obstructed vision caused by droopy eyelids and reviving the youthful vibrancy around the eyes.

Navigating the Procedure: Safety and Convenience

Blepharoplasty, while a generally safe procedure, requires careful consideration of potential risks and recovery expectations. Under Dr. Kapadia's skilled hands, patients are briefed about the surgery, which typically lasts one to three hours and may be performed under local or general anaesthesia. Post-operative care is streamlined to ensure comfort, with patients often not needing eye bandaging due to advanced surgical techniques.

Cost and Efficacy Considerations

In India, the cost of blepharoplasty varies, reflecting the quality of care and technology used. Dr. Kapadia ensures that her patients view this as an investment in their long-term aesthetic well-being. The effectiveness of the surgery largely hinges on the patient's skin quality and post-operative care adherence, with many witnessing enduring results.

Preparing for Surgery and Post-Op Care

Dr. Surbhi Kapadia and her team at Aadicura Superspeciality Hospital provide comprehensive guidance throughout the surgery process. From initial consultations to detailed post-surgery care plans, every aspect is meticulously managed to ensure a successful outcome.

Exploring Alternatives

For those weighing options beyond surgery, Dr. Kapadia also discusses alternative treatments such as laser skin resurfacing and dermal fillers. These alternatives are explored in detail, helping patients make informed decisions tailored to their unique needs.

Choosing the Right Specialist

Selecting the right surgeon for eyelid rejuvenation is pivotal. Dr. Kapadia's expertise in eyelid bag surgery positions her as a preferred choice for those seeking optimal results. Her blend of expert care, advanced techniques, and compassionate guidance assures a fulfilling journey towards rejuvenated eyes.

Conclusion

The journey towards a refreshed look begins with understanding the process and expertly navigating through it. Dr. Surbhi Kapadia at Aadicura Superspeciality Hospital stands as a beacon of excellence in eyelid bag surgery, offering personalized care and professional guidance. Embrace a rejuvenated appearance with one of Vadodara's top oculoplastic surgeon.

[ahmadazizlondon]

Will blepharoplasty change the shape of my eyes?

One common question we receive about blepharoplasty is whether it can change the shape of the eyes. Let's address this important concern:

🔍 Understanding Blepharoplasty: Blepharoplasty is a cosmetic procedure designed to rejuvenate the appearance of the eyelids and the surrounding area. It primarily focuses on addressing concerns such as excess skin, fat deposits, or muscle laxity.

🔄 Enhancing Your Natural Beauty: While blepharoplasty can enhance the overall aesthetic of your eyes, it is important to note that it does not fundamentally change the shape of your eyes. The procedure works within the existing framework of your eyes to create a more refreshed and youthful look.

👁️ Embracing Your Unique Features: At Eyes Defined, we celebrate the uniqueness of each individual's eyes. Our goal is to enhance your natural beauty and help you achieve your desired results while maintaining the inherent shape and structure of your eyes.

💡 Realistic Expectations: It's crucial to have realistic expectations when considering blepharoplasty. During your consultation with Dr. Ahmad Aziz, he will assess your unique facial features, discuss your goals, and provide a comprehensive understanding of what blepharoplasty can achieve for you.

👩‍⚕️ Trust the Expertise: Dr. Ahmad Aziz's expertise and attention to detail ensure that the procedure is tailored to your individual needs, resulting in natural-looking and harmonious results that enhance your existing eye shape.

Remember, the primary goal of blepharoplasty is to rejuvenate the appearance of your eyes, not to change their fundamental shape. Embrace your unique features and let us help you enhance your natural beauty.

If you have any further questions or concerns about how blepharoplasty may impact the shape of your eyes, we're here to provide you with the information and support you need. Schedule a consultation with us today to learn more! Reach out our clinic in London

[medesthetiksin]

Blepharoplasty Surgery Cost in Delhi

Discover the transformative power of blepharoplasty surgery at MedEsthetiks. Our skilled surgeons specialize in eyelid rejuvenation, providing exceptional results to help you achieve a more youthful and refreshed appearance. Learn more about our advanced techniques and personalized approach to blepharoplasty. Book your consultation today! https://www.medesthetiks.com/blepharoplasty-surgery/

[floridaentandallergy]

Florida ENT and Allergy is the most renowned and a highly reputed name when it comes to offering the services of Brow lift surgery South Tampa. They have been providing premium quality services for over many years now at a cost-effective price. Visit: https://floridaentandallergy.com/our-services/facial-plastic-surgery/

[sarahowritesostucky]

I hate hate hate celebrities who lie about having had work done! 😡

As someone who's educated on this topic, it is VERY easy to see which celebrities have had certain procedures done (i.e. filler, Botox, facelifts, lids, rhinoplasty, etc.)

**😒looking at you, Ms. Kate "I haven't had anything done" Beckinsale (Botox, filler, brow lift, rhino), and Ms. Cindy "Buy my magic melon face cream" Crawford (brow lift, lower bleph, neck lift and/or full facelift, Botox, filler)**

They only get away with their bold faced lies because people don't know what to look for.

Example: THIS is an upper blepharoplasty procedure (upper lid lift) on me.

It creates more upper eyelid space, taking the lids from more hooded, to more open. It is done under twilight sedation, in about 30 minutes.

TONS of celebrities have had this done. The most ridiculously obvious are:

Taylor Swift

Jennifer Lawrence

Hailey Bieber

Kendall and Kylie Jenner

Blake Lively

Margot Robbie

Ariana Grande

I could go on and on, but the moral of the story is: if a celebrity is looking different and claiming having had nothing done, chances of that being true are less than 5%. And if they're admitting to one or two things (Bella Hadid, Megan Fox), they've almost certainly had more than they're admitting.

To be clear: I ADORE PLASTIC SURGERY. I just abhor people lying about it and pretending they didn't pay the big bucks for their looks. It's not fair to make people think this is how humans naturally look.

[kittysdiary]

Chapter 4: Medical Esthetic Procedure Contraindications



So you’re considering getting some medical esthetic procedures done. That’s hot! But before you schedule an appointment or consultation here’s a quick guide of contraindications to be aware of!!

What is a Contraindication?

A contraindication is a condition we look for in the medical field that serves as a reason to not continue forward with a medical treatment due to potential harm the treatment may cause to a patient!

Laser Hair Removal:

Herpes and Cold Sores: Can you get laser hair removal with herpes or cold sores? Yes! But only if there is not an active breakout. We do warn the clients that the lasers we use are powerful enough to cause a herpes or cold sore breakout to occur so please proceed with caution!

Retinol: Use of Retinol’s are a huge no no! It can cause severe damage, burning or scaring if a laser is used! If you are on Retinol please stay off of it for 1 week before your laser hair removal procedure.

Seizures + Epilepsy: If you have a history of epilepsy please refrain from getting any laser or light treatment as it can induce seizures.

Bacterial Skin Infections: Infections can spread to other parts of the body if a laser is used.

Impetigo: This highly contagious superficial skin infection is something we as your medical esthetician should be aware of before continuing with treatment.

Cellulitis: This infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue should be cleared before you continue with any laser or light therapy.

Folliculitis: Laser treatments are not performed in areas of folliculitis but several hair removal lasers have been approved by the FDA for pseudofolliculitis barbae treatment.

Fungal Infections: Ringworm and Yeast Infections can not be treated with laser or light therapy until cleared.

Viral Infections: Active viruses are considered major contraindications for laser and light therapy.

Shingles: If there is an active outbreak laser treatment will not be used.

Common Skin Warts (HPV): Although some lasers are used to remove persistent warts, they are still considered contraindications.

Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): You will not be disqualified as a candidate for laser treatment, unless the outbreak is in an area of proposed treatment.

Open Lesions, Rashes and Sunburns: This includes open lesions from picking at the skin. Any unknown lesions or rashes will be considered contraindications. Sunburns are known to disrupt the skin barrier and are considered contraindications. Any suspicious lesions should always be evaluated by a physician prior to treatment.

Accutane: You must be off of Accutane for at least six months to a year, depending on a physician’s  preference prior to treatment with laser or light therapy.

Immediate Post-Operative Face Lift, Blepharoplasty or Neck Lift: Treatment is avoided for clients who are in post op from these treatments until a physician has given approval for laser or light treatment. 

Pregnancy and Lactation: Pregnancy and lactation are considered contraindications women who are pregnant or lactating, should wait after pregnancy + breastfeeding so a child will not be exposed before beginning or continuing laser or light treatment. 

Laser Tattoo Removal:

Laser tattoo removal shares the same contraindications as laser hair removal.

Red Tattoo Ink: Red tattoo ink is known to be allergenic. If you have experienced an allergic reaction to red tattoo ink, be aware that another allergic reaction may occur if a red ink tattoo is being removed by laser. 

Retinol + Accutane

Pregnancy and Lactation

Bacterial Infections

Viral Infections

Fungal Infections

History of Epilepsy or Seizures

Open Skin Lesions, Sunburns and Rashes

Microneedling:

Herpes + Coldsores: Please wait until an outbreak is fully healed! Estheticians can avoid microneedling the mouth area if you do have an outbreak but it is best to wait until the outbreak is fully healed to avoid any spreading.

Active Acne: Areas of active acne can be skipped over but if there is an all over outbreak it is best to wait.

Rosacea: Clients with vascular rosacea can receive treatment, but not pustular or nodular rosacea wait until the information has settled.

Atopy, Asthma, Hay Fever and Allergies: Any patient with a history of allergies maybe prone to urticaria, after needling due to the release of histamines.

Anticoagulants: Any supplements, known to prolong, bleeding time, may not necessarily be discontinued from treatment, but the risk of bruising increases.

Drugs and Supplements Associated with Photosensitivity: Any drug and supplement that can cause photosensitivity including Accutane is considered a contraindication. 

Fitzpatrick III and Above: Those with darker skin tones are not disqualified from treatment but it should be known that skin will appear puffy, bruising, if present might be visible in thin skinned areas and erythema (skin redness)  when super-imposed on brown, appears much darker. Patience with melasma or post. Inflammatory hyperpigmentation must understand that lesions will appear darker for several months before improving.

PSA: There are certain ingredients to avoid using when it comes to dermal needling. Ingredients to avoid include preservatives, fragrances, emulsifiers, emollient acids, dyes, coloring agents, and UV filters 

Before receiving a dermal needling treatment, you may be asked by your provider about allergy or medication, history, blood pressure/medication, bleeding disorders, eczema, psoriasis, immune system disorders, keloid, scarring, major illnesses, heart conditions, anemia and a lot of other general medical questions.

Body Contouring

Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding

HIV/AIDS

All forms of Cancer

Undergoing Chemotherapy

Immunodeficiency

Lupus

High Blood Pressure

Uncontrolled Diabetes

Keloid Scarring

Excessive Pigmentation

Vein Inflammation

Steroid Medication

Chemical Peels + Laser Resurfacing

Sunburn

Recent Surgery or Scars: Wait 6 months

Open Lesions, Skin Diseases, Inflammation, Varicose Veins, Infection, Metal Implants, Metal Screws, Metal Contraceptive Coil + Prothesis/Silicone Implants: Area will be avoided

Antibiotics: Must wait until completed medication course

Depilatory Creams: Wait 2 weeks

IPL or Laser Treatment: Area that received laser or light therapy must wait 2 weeks before receiving body contouring.

Areas with Botox: Wait 3 months before receiving body contouring.

Areas with Dermal Filler: Wait 2 weeks before receiving body contouring.

Sun Tan: Will be avoided

Chronic Inflammation: Speak with your healthcare provider before proceeding forward with a body contouring treatment.

PSA: Before receiving body contouring, your hydration levels will be checked your body must be 40% or higher for your hydration level. Hydration levels below 40% can cause cat like scratch sensations when receiving body contouring. Which is why low levels of hydration are considered a contraindication and you must wait until your hydration levels are at 40% before receiving treatment.



[mariacallous]

This article was first published in Russian by the Siberia-based outlet People of Baikal. The following translation appeared in The Beet, a weekly email dispatch from Meduza in English covering Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. Sign up here to get the next issue delivered directly to your inbox.

“Don’t close your eyes! I told you: If you close them, I’ll stop doing the operation and send you home!” the surgeon hissed. 

It was 2009, and Natalya Badmayeva was lying on an operating table at the Republican Clinical Hospital in Ulan-Ude. She tried her best to stop trembling and keep her eyes open. After the surgeon made the last stitch, she told Natalya she could get up and go home. In the corridor, other patients were waiting their turn to go under the knife. 

Natalya, then a 20-year-old lawyer, had undergone eyelid surgery on her lunch break. “The operation took place clandestinely. I actually shouldn’t have been in that operating room,” she explained. “The surgery was over in half an hour.” 

Natalya put on a pair of dark glasses and went straight from the hospital to visit a client. At the pre-trial detention center entrance, she showed the duty officer her ID. “What did you get done? Your dabharyashki?” asked the officer, nodding knowingly. 

The term dabharyashka (from the Buryat word dabharyaa, which literally means “fold”) refers to the skin fold of the upper eyelid. Apparently, the officer had seen Natalya’s stitches through her sunglasses. She was one of the first people in Buryatia to have surgery to change the shape of her eyes. Three years later, she had another operation to make them even wider. 

The names of some of the people in this story have been changed at their request.

Scalpels, needles, and glue 

Many people of Asian descent are born with monolids — an eyelid shape that doesn’t have a crease. And some people go to great lengths to create this skin fold and widen their eyes. For those who undergo plastic surgery, the operation typically involves an incision along the upper eyelid, the removal of “excess” skin and fat, and the application of sutures to create an “eye-opening” crease (also known as a “double eyelid”). 

Blepharoplasty — the medical term for eyelid surgery — is the third most common plastic surgery procedure in the world, after breast augmentation and liposuction. With nearly half a million surgical procedures annually, Russia ranks ninth globally for the total number of plastic surgeries. But for eyelid surgery, Russia is in third place, with more than 92,000 operations in 2020 alone. 

Researchers in Russia note that the further east a region is from Moscow, the more eyelid surgeries are performed there. In Ulan-Ude — the regional capital of Buryatia, with a population of just over 400,000 people — there are about 10 clinics that offer this procedure for prices ranging from 20,000 to 30,000 rubles (about $225 to $335). 

Then there are the companies that offer “medical tours” to neighboring Mongolia. These packages cover a round-trip bus ticket from Ulan-Ude to Ulaanbaatar, the operation itself, and an interpreter’s services. One popular clinic in Ulaanbaatar offered eyelid surgery for just 18,500 rubles ($210). By comparison, a local Korean clinic charged around 160,000 rubles (about $1,800). Performers, entrepreneurs, and officials who want to get their eyelids done usually travel to South Korea, where the procedure costs anywhere from $1,800 to $3,000. 

Other people try to alter their eyelids themselves — using a needle or a sharpened pencil to damage the delicate skin, hoping that the scarring will form a crease over time. Alternative, less painful methods include using eyelid glue or adhesive tape to create a “double eyelid” temporarily. 

Natalya Badmayeva’s mother, Tamara, used a sharpened pencil to break the skin along her own upper eyelids; when the scratches healed, they formed a crease. Natalya would later try to replicate this procedure herself but found it too painful. “I realized that I wouldn’t be able to ‘draw’ a deep enough cut, and so I didn’t keep doing it,” she recalled.

When Natalya was a teenager, her mother bought her eyelid glue, but Natalya found it uncomfortable to wear. “It feels heavy on your eyelid. If you use glue, you can feel how everything is being pulled together. If you use tape, it’s uncomfortable when you blink,” she said. 

Tamara, who has since passed away, never explained why she gave herself eyelid creases or wanted her daughter to have them, too. “I didn’t want to look narrow-eyed. I wanted to look wide-eyed,” Natalya said, explaining her own thinking. “In my youth, Buryats were [considered] village people. Narrow-eyed, swarthy, uneducated, Buryat-speaking — this was the image I was trying to escape. I specifically didn’t learn to speak Buryat and had my eyelids done twice.” 

‘No one told me to my face’

Several sources told People of Baikal that, as children, they dreamed of being ethnically Russian; when their family members spoke their native language, they felt embarrassed and pretended they couldn’t understand them. 

Natalya remembers encountering aggression due to her appearance when she left Buryatia for the first time at age 18. She and her friends were waiting in line at a food stand in Novosibirsk when some old ladies started harassing them. “These old ladies said, ‘Who are you? We don’t go to your country!’ and they pushed us out of the line. We told them we’re from Buryatia, which is part of Russia. We’re citizens of the Russian Federation, just like them. But the old ladies didn’t believe us,” Natalya said. 

Ivan Romanov, 38, moved from Ulan-Ude to Moscow in 2012. A dentist by training, he spent a year applying for jobs in the capital. However, he found that some dental clinics — including ones at public hospitals — would post job ads explicitly seeking “Slavic” physicians. 

Even clinics that didn’t have this requirement wouldn’t hire Ivan. Having a Russian name and surname was often enough to get him an interview, but they never called him back. All his classmates soon found jobs, but he remained unemployed. “I didn’t understand what was happening. I’d go home, cry because I felt powerless, and get angry,” Ivan recalled. “No one told me to my face that they wouldn’t hire me because I’m Buryat, but the logic was clear.” 

Ivan took screenshots of the job ads from public clinics looking to hire “Slavic” doctors and wrote a complaint to the Russian Health Ministry. In response, ministry officials told him that government institutions don’t place such ads and suggested that the postings had appeared on the website “due to a technical glitch.” (At the same time, they acknowledged that such ads are common among private clinics.)

Ivan believes his dental career didn’t take off because of his appearance. After a year of unsuccessfully trying to land a job in his field, he began working for a company in Moscow selling medical equipment. Today, he runs his own business. 

At 35, Ivan had eyelid surgery to make himself look “European.” A surgeon at a Moscow clinic reshaped his eyelids, creating creases and removing the epicanthus — a skin fold stretching from the upper eyelid, covering the eye’s inner corner. Ivan had dreamed of this since his youth.

No shortage of insults 

The discourse around Asian people’s appearance inevitably leads to a discussion about “narrow eyes,” notes Erzhen Erdeni, a Buryat anti-colonial activist and researcher from the Siberian city of Irkutsk. “The expression ‘narrow eyes’ makes my blood boil,” she said. “Asian eyes can be considered narrow only if they’re compared with European eyes, which are taken as the standard.” 

“Russian speakers have come up with no shortage of insults for Asian eyes,” added Erzhen. 

The activist still remembers the first time she was insulted over her appearance. She was seven years old and walking to school alone in Irkutsk when a group of boys started throwing rocks at her and calling her names. 

People who don’t look “European” encounter racism everywhere in Russia, Erzhen said. After she moved to Moscow to study, for example, uniformed officers stopped her every two weeks or so, asking to see her documents, fishing for bribes, and threatening to take her to the police station. “I could walk with a Slavic-looking friend, and she wouldn’t get asked any questions. But I was stopped all the time — it could happen anywhere,” said Erzhen, who now lives in Tbilisi, Georgia. “I developed a persistent fear of people in uniform that I carry with me to this day. Every time I see a man in a uniform in Russia, my heart sinks, and the anxiety kicks in.” 

According to the SOVA Center, which monitors extremism and hate crimes in Russia, there was a spike in racially motivated attacks in 2023. Researchers recorded at least 60 violent acts last year — up from nine in 2022. In at least 21 of these cases, the attackers targeted people whom they perceived as “Asian.” 

SOVA Center director Alexander Verkhovsky said that while anyone who “looks different” can fall victim to a hate crime in Russia, people of “conventionally Asian appearance” are targeted most often. This includes not only Central Asians but also people indigenous to Russia, such as Buryats, Tyvans, and Kalmyks. “The attacker isn’t asking to see a passport; he’s looking at facial features,” Verkhovsky underscored.  

“If you’re a person of ‘non-Slavic’ appearance in any public place [...] you always have to be on guard. An insult could come your way at any moment,” said Buryat journalist Aleksandra Garmazhapova. “Any old conflict could end with the phrase: ‘Go back to China!’” 

Garmazhapova moved to St. Petersburg with her family at age six. She got involved in political activism in 2005 after far-right extremists murdered 20-year-old anti-fascist activist Timur Kacharava in the city center. She left Russia eight years ago and now heads the Free Buryatia Foundation. 

The Sova Center’s researchers attribute the surge in racially motivated violence in 2023 to Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. “War inevitably brings about an increase in aggression in society. Legitimizing aggression is a side effect of war,” Verkhovsky explained. 

‘Why am I hurting myself a second time?’

Valentina Radnayeva, the head of the ophthalmology department at the Children’s Hospital in Ulan-Ude, said that people of all ages come in for eyelid surgery. It’s the most common cosmetic procedure in Buryatia, and the hospital accepts not only locals but also patients from Tyva, Khakassia, Altai, and other republics across Russia. “For young people, we don’t remove skin [from the upper eyelid]; we just form a fold. And it turns out beautifully!” the surgeon said with a smile. 

Enkhmaa, a surgeon at a clinic in Ulaanbaatar that patients on medical tours from Ulan-Ude often visit, claimed that eyelid surgery makes people “more beautiful” and more self-confident. She operates on patients 12 and up, so long as minors have parental consent. According to Enkhmaa, there hasn’t been a single case in her 20 years of experience where a patient regretted making their eyes wider (she said that the most common complaints have to do with side effects.) “This surgery changes people’s lives for the better,” the surgeon maintained. 

Natalya, the lawyer from Ulan-Ude, said that she also wanted to have “beautiful” eyes — and that’s why she opted for a second surgery. “I wasn’t satisfied with the results of the first operation. The shape of my eyes looked too natural. I wanted to see a difference. I wanted my eyes to be wider,” she explained. 

Natalya’s first surgery, at the Republican Hospital in 2009, took place without a consultation and only cost three or four thousand rubles. For her second surgery, she saved up about 20,000 rubles and went to a private clinic. But somehow, she found it scarier. “I remember lying on the operating table and saying to myself, ‘Stupid me! Why am I hurting myself a second time?’ The doctor was polite, he explained everything, there was good anesthetic, but it was still unpleasant,” she recalled.

After the operation, Natalya remained under observation at the clinic for 30 or 40 minutes. Then, her brother picked her up and took her home. She was on maternity leave at the time, so she didn’t have to go back to work. Natalya says the bruises and swelling from the second surgery went away after a few weeks — but to this day, she remains sensitive to bright light. 

“My friends don’t see a big difference between how I looked before and after the operation. But I think that I’ve changed,” Natalya said. “It’s possible that this is how I feel on the inside. I’ve lived with my eyelid folds longer than I lived without them. I’m more comfortable this way.”

Ivan, the dentist, paid 85,000 rubles (more than $950) to go under the knife in Moscow in 2020. “I was conscious, under local anesthesia, and I heard everything the doctor said. He explained what was happening in detail and commented, ‘You were right to get the surgery. You have a large accumulation of fat, and it weighs down your eyelids. It makes you seem sad. We’re going to correct it now, and you’ll look just great!’”

However, Ivan wasn’t happy with the end result. “I went through every circle of hell. It took a long time for everything to heal. I spent a lot of money to remove the scars left over from the stitches. Moreover, the surgeon didn’t stitch the skin of the upper eyelid on one eye properly,” he complained. “My life didn’t change at all. People who know me well noticed that something was different, but it’s usually difficult for them to say what exactly.” 

‘At least you can influence how you look’

Anna Tsyrenova, a 38-year-oldfrom Ulan-Ude, was surprised when she recently learned that all her friends her own age had undergone eyelid surgery by the time they were 20. “Many people hide the fact that they’ve had this surgery. It’s such a sensitive topic that even friends don’t want to talk about it,” she said. “When I finally started asking around, they said they had their eyelids done to look more kempt.”

Anna says it never occurred to her to have eyelid surgery. And she rejects the notion that she has experienced discrimination in Russia — even though she’s been mistaken for a tourist, told that she “speaks Russian well,” and stopped by police officers in Moscow and St. Petersburg. “I don’t judge people who’ve gone to the plastic surgeon and made their eyes wider. I just don’t understand them,” she said.

According to social scientist Maria Vyatchina, plastic surgery can give patients a sense of control over their own lives — even when they feel powerless to influence the world around them. “There are things you cannot change, but you can at least influence how you look. This gives you a sense of agency,” she explained. 

The development of new medical technologies is another powerful driver behind the popularity of plastic surgery, making it less risky, less painful, and cheaper. Indeed, certain surgeries are becoming more accessible and even “fashionable,” with trends transcending borders. For example, the eyelid surgery industry in Russia and Mongolia is heavily influenced by South Korea, which, in turn, is largely guided by standards adopted in Japan. 

Vyatchina also pointed to the work of anthropologists Sara Lenehan and Carmen Alvaro Jarrín, who found that the popularity of “nose jobs” in Iran and Brazil reflects shifts in how people signal their wealth and aspirations of upward mobility. The same is true in Russia, where poverty, a lack of social mobility, and patriarchal norms make one’s appearance a type of social currency. 

In this context, what eye shape is considered “beautiful” is directly related to popular attitudes. But, as Vyatchina underscored, beauty standards are far from neutral or implicit — on the contrary, they’re politically charged. “Racism and xenophobia take different forms, including defining dominant beauty standards that leave no room for acceptance and discussing diversity,” she said. “There is so much racism in Russian society.” 

‘Don’t become the dragon’

In the spring of 2022, Free Buryatia Foundation president Aleksandra Garmazhapova launched a campaign for the “Denazification of Russia.” On Instagram, she asked her followers to share stories of their encounters with racism and xenophobia. Over the next three weeks, she received some 4,000 testimonies. 

The responses show that even indigenous people who resemble ethnic Russians — including Udmurt, Chuvash, and other peoples — have to contend with racism in Russia. People recounted how, from childhood, they were censured for speaking their native language. One person said he had internalized the idea that it was “shameful” to be Mari. The campaign received countless emotional accounts: many people had never had the opportunity to talk openly about racism, while others had previously failed to recognize that what they experienced constitutes discrimination. 

The Russian language often lacks the terminology for discussions about racism and xenophobia. During her interview, Garmazhapova drew attention to how she sometimes slipped into using “not just literal translations but English terms.” Yet, Vyatchina says it’s still important to use these words, even if they seem complex or incomprehensible. Researchers believe that terms more suitable to Russian realities will emerge when Russian society begins to discuss racism actively. 

At the same time, Garmazhapova warned against going to rhetorical extremes, which she believes are just as harmful as not discussing racism at all. “The media, activists, and everyone else must work to avoid becoming xenophobes like Vladimir Putin. When fighting a dragon, you cannot become that same dragon yourself,” she said. “We must make every effort to fight narratives of hatred, racism, and xenophobia and not to end up producing the same ideas, just in a different sauce.” 

Now a mother of two, Natalya says she fears for her son and daughter because they are Buryat and feels the need to protect them from harmful stereotypes. “I understand the attitude the world has developed towards Buryats. The word ‘Buryat’ has become a symbol of savagery and cruelty. People need someone to hate, to take out their anger on. It will be difficult to rehabilitate this general perception and attitude,” she said. 

Natalya remembers how her own mother cared for her, buying her eyelid glue and encouraging her to get “folds.” Assuming her children would share her own insecurities, she tried to take the same approach with them. “I thought, Why don’t I tape my six-year-old daughter’s [eyelids],” Natalya said. “Thank God my child has a brain! She ran around a little and then took off the strips [of tape] I had stuck on her. She thinks she’s beautiful the way she is. She has insecurities, but they have nothing to do with the shape of her eyes.”

[astridblogs]

Continuity and Change in Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery has had many different connotations throughout the years. In its early stages it was seen more as to fix defects and amputations. In today's times, it is seen as a luxury. The changes plastic surgery has endured have been many and now serves multiple purposes.

Ancient Rome

The very beginning of plastic surgery began in ancient Rome in 1 BC. Since Romans would constantly be at war, they needed surgeries for amputations and wounds that cannot be self-healed. They would normally conduct surgical procedures on gladiators who had their noses and ears amputated. During this time, ancient Romans had different views and beliefs and would therefore conduct surgeries to supposedly correct them. In this time they mainly focused on circumcision removals. An encyclopedist named Aulus Conrelius Celsus would further explain this surgery and others such as breast reductions and a blepharoplasty (excess skin removed from the eyes) in a text named 'De re medicina'.[1].

Fathers of Plastic Surgery

The advancements in plastic surgery developed in India around 800 BC. A physician named Sushruta had explored the causes of more than 1,100 diseases, used plants for medicine, and conducted plenty of surgical procedures such as the "Indian Method"[2], also known as the forehead flap rhinoplasty. In this surgery, Sushruta would use the tissues from the forehead and used them for nose reconstruction. He used more than 125 surgical tools to conduct the forehead flap rhinoplasty which included "dilators, catheters, and syringes"[3]. The forehead flap rhinoplasties were common because many would lose their nose due to penalization of crimes such as theft from India. Sushruta helped fix the nasal problems people had and carried on to do other procedures such as lobuloplasties and otoplasties.

Here is Sushruta conducting a surgery on one of his patients

Fast foward to the 1500s, another "father of plastic surgery" arose [4]. He was an Italian man named Gaspare Tagliacozzi. He established the "Italian Method" in rhinoplasties which was him cutting a flap of skin from the bicep and fully removing it and adding it onto the nose.

In this photo it shows Gaspare Tagliacozzi's method of rhinoplasties.

These two plastic surgery pioneers had similar methods of removal and used it to develop a practice that would change the field of surgery.

Plastic Surgery's Impact on War

During times of war, many soldiers lose fingers, noses, ears, lips, and so many more features due to artillery. Fortunately, plastic surgery helps those soldiers better or even fully heal the wounds they have. The reconstruction of body parts has helped veterans be themselves again and do tasks they were not able to preform before.

World War I

Around the early 19th century, World War I broke out. Over 21 million soldiers were wounded by things such as machine guns and trench warfare and most needed surgery in order to live. The sudden emergence of plastic surgery arose when veterans were needing facial reconstruction such as for their jaw injuries that would not let them eat or drink. A doctor named Harold Gillies was the first to experiment with plastic surgery during the war on his patients in his hospital, The Queen's Hospital. Dr. Gillies began to test out "...basic skin and bone grafts in his attempts to repair the shattered jaws of soldiers who had taken bullets or shrapnel to their faces"[5]. Gillies curiosity of plastic surgery further progressed when he observed Hippolyte Morestin, a maxillofacial surgeon, and began to focus on the entire face rather than the jaw. His first major surgery was on a man named Walter Yeo, a sailor that was wounded while fighting Battle of Jutland. Gillies normalized facial surgeries among the medical world because of this war and because of him plastic surgery became a frequent practice for veterans in need.

Here in these pictures Yeo had gotten a flap surgery and a skin transplant.

World War II

Because of the positive impact plastic surgery had on veterans in WWI, it was used and developed more in World War II (WWII). Doctors had to quickly adjust to new surgeries that help correct disfigured burns. One doctor in particular named Dr. Archibald McIndoe was the Harold Gillies of this war who helped many of his patients, also known as the "Guinea Pig Club" [6],repair the severe injuries. However, it wasn't the technique of his surgery that made him a remarkable doctor, it was his form of talking to his patients. Dr. Mclndoe would try to uplift his patient's self esteem by telling them their alterations do not make them any less of a person and would bring 'showgirls' [7] to have conversations with them to make them feel confident. Not only were faces repaired, but so were eyes. At Valley Forge Hospital, they started to develop artificial eyes. These eyes were made up of acrylic which look highly realistic. This helped veterans have their old face and confidence back.

After using plastic surgery for necessary and urgent injuries, the practice began to expand into unnecessary uses. After WWII, Japan escorts began to inject silicone straight into their breasts. After this event, many others began to use plastic surgery for luxury reasons and needless body modifications.

The Era of Real Plastic

After using plastic surgery for defects and injuries, it began to expand into further developments. With the help of silicone, people began to use them for selfish needs. The first silicone implant was invented by Thomas Cronin in 1962 and was used for a breast augmentation on Timmie Jean Lindsey in 1964. This surgery added a whole new meaning towards the words "plastic surgery" and began to spread like wildfire. Celebrities and the rich began to use these surgeries to better their appearance in order to stay famous or to just have more confidence. The new connotation of plastic surgery made lavishness resonate with the medical world and established a very successful industry.

Throughout the late 20th and early 21st century, Micheal Jackson has been getting aesthetic surgical procedures to his nose. He has denied most allegations about facial surgeries, but has admitted to 2 rhinoplasties [10]

Present Day Surgeries

Today, the image people think of when plastic surgery is mentioned are mostly vain procedures such as Brazilian Butt Lifts, rhinoplasties, breast implants, lip fillers, etc. Plastic surgery began to be normalized for body or alterations so much that now "...around 1.6 million [plastic surgery] procedures in 1997 to over 5.5 million in 2020 [in the past decade]"[8]. Most singers, actors, and even models have been under the knife to keep their appearance or to appear more exotic. To go more into depth, Bella Hadid has had surgical procedures such as a rhinoplasty at 14 [9]. The common appearance of celebrities with plastic surgery influenced more classes to get into it. For example, the middle class became involved in small operations and are now common to be seen doing non-surgical procedures such as botox. Although plastic surgery is still meant to help correct defects and injuries, the connotation and flashes people get when plastic surgery is mentioned has changed and is now seen as something lush most get.

In this before and after picture of Bella Hadid, you could notice the change of her nose due to a rounder tip, a smoother nose bridge, and an overall thinner nose.

The Influence of Plastic Surgery

As more and more surgical procedures were used and documented by ancient Egyptians, 16th century Italians, and wars, the procedures began to be used globally. Many countries began to use the surgical knowledge and further develop it to treat other injuries and needs. This industry has positively helped alter the lives of many and has made a forever impact one's confidence. Today, there are more than 15 million plastic surgeries which are now fully sanitary, handled by professionals, and most importantly, a safe procedure.

[1]: https://www.capegazette.com/node/69868

[2]https://journals.lww.com/annalsplasticsurgery/Abstract/2014/07000/Sushruta__Father_of_Plastic_Surgery.2.aspx#:~:text=Because%20of%20his%20seminal%20contributions,method.%E2%80%9D%20He%20was%20born%20sometime

[3]: (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23133066/)

[4]: https://www.kirbyplasticsurgery.com/blog/plastic-surgery-history-wartime/

[5]: https://www.warhistoryonline.com/history/the-origin-of-plastic-surgery.html?safari=1

[6]: https://www.kirbyplasticsurgery.com/blog/plastic-surgery-history-wartime/

[7]: https://www.kirbyplasticsurgery.com/blog/plastic-surgery-history-wartime/

[8]: https://www.statista.com/topics/3734/cosmetic-surgery/

[9]: https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a39438874/bella-hadid-admits-to-the-surgery-she-had-at-14-including-a-nose-job/

[10]: https://abcnews.go.com/2020/MichaelJackson/story?id=7982236&page=1

[referencees]

I’m genuinely fascinated to see what will happen to all these influencers and celebrities who are getting constant procedures and ‘tweakments’ in the next few decades as they age.

Yes because I want to see how getting all these actually very serious changes made will affect how their faces look as they age but also because I am starting to believe that there will be some very real negative consequences when it comes to their actual health.

Someone mentioned to me that their father was an ophthalmologist who regularly performs blepharoplasty procedures (or an eye lift) on older patients whose skin sag around their eyes was interfering with their vision. This was in the context of Ariana Grande getting her, uh…..new look, a while ago (think the race change, Asian bait jokes, especially focused on the change in her eyes). Her father was horrified that someone in their late 20’s at the time would be getting this procedure.

The younger you are when you get something done, the more maintenance will need to be done throughout your life to maintain the ‘look’. So getting an eye lift so young with no real medical reason means you will have to get that procedure redone periodically to maintain it. He said the likelihood that something will become misaligned within the eye structure is high, and very possible that as they age their upper and lower eyelids will no longer align properly leading to chronic dry eye and other complications.

That’s just one procedure too. What about the 19 year olds getting ‘preventative Botox’ (do NOT do this btw), what about the overfilling of skin, what about the constant pulling and stretching of skin with brow lifts and face lifts and every other kind of lift (does it get thinner?? More fragile over time?). Whats going to be the long term health consequences of all this??

If you’re someone with knowledge about this please share with me, I’m genuinely very interested and would like to know more.

[eyesdefinedcliniclondon]

Blepharoplasty Before and after Transformation at Eyes Defined in London

🌟 Unveiling a Transformation! 🌟 This incredible patient said goodbye to eye bags and excess skin with a dual eyelid makeover! 👁✨ Underwent upper blepharoplasty & lower transconjunctival blepharoplasty, leaving no visible scars. Say hello to a fresher, rejuvenated look! 🌈✨

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Phone: 44 20 7965 7484

[t33th-t00th]

im gonna repost with a screenshot cause I do not want these people getting more notes being transphobic

here’s some things cis-men do to affirm their gender:

Hair transplants

Testosterone supplements

Liposuction

Rhinoplasty

Blepharoplasty

Laser skin resurfacing

Dermabrasion

but congrats! you have crumbs of truth sprinkled in there to make your stupid ass argument seem more valid. Cis-women as well as real women should not need these procedures and it is a form of sexism that they need these things done for them to be more safe and accepted in todays society. but!! if the person wants these procedures done they should be able to, just like they would tattoos, piercings, and any other general  body modification they could possibly want.

so if you want to see less of these things done you know what you can do? stop being shitty to trans people.

im dead fucking serious, you want to stop women getting these things done? stop bitching about trans peoples features, because guaranteed whatever trans-woman you wine about having a masculine face or jaw or nose or beard, or whatever the fuck you come up with, a cisgender woman has the exact same features and is going to be pushed by the shit anti-transgender people say into getting these procedures done.

anti-transness bleeds into mainstream culture and becomes part of the patriarchy. the only people you could possibly be helping by bitching about “TRA’S” is pretty petite white women. women of color, disabled women, cis-women with pocs, even just butch women are all effected by anti-trans rhetoric. they essentially lose their womanhood pass because they own features cisgender white women do not, and they are punished for it!

[imeverywoman420]

UMC/rich people love shilling out money for procedures and weird beauty things that literally do Nothing. Theyll be like heres my blepharoplasty journey heres my retinol facial needling massage results. And they look exactly the same.

[ahmadazizlondon]

[trendingtattoo]

How can plastic surgery be done?ChatGPT

Plastic surgery refers to a wide range of surgical procedures that aim to reconstruct or enhance various aspects of the body. Plastic surgery can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery.

1. Reconstructive surgery: Reconstructive surgery focuses on repairing or rebuilding body structures that are damaged, congenital (present at birth), or affected by trauma or medical conditions. Some common reconstructive procedures include:

Breast reconstruction: Restoring the breast(s) after mastectomy or injury.

Cleft lip and palate repair: Correcting birth defects affecting the lip and/or roof of the mouth.

Scar revision: Improving the appearance of scars caused by injury, surgery, or burns.

Skin grafting: Transferring healthy skin from one part of the body to replace damaged or lost skin.

Burn reconstruction: Restoring functionality and aesthetics after burn injuries.

Hand surgery: Treating conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome or repairing hand injuries.

2. Cosmetic surgery: Cosmetic surgery aims to improve or enhance a person's appearance, typically by altering or reshaping specific features of the body. Some common cosmetic procedures include:

Breast augmentation: Enhancing breast size and shape using implants or fat transfer.

Rhinoplasty: Reshaping the nose to improve its appearance or function.

Facelift: Reducing sagging and wrinkles on the face and neck.

Liposuction: Removing excess fat deposits to improve body contours.

Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck): Tightening the abdominal muscles and removing excess skin and fat from the abdomen.

Blepharoplasty: Correcting droopy eyelids or removing excess skin and fat around the eyes.

The process of plastic surgery typically involves the following steps:

Consultation: You will meet with a plastic surgeon to discuss your concerns, goals, and medical history. The surgeon will evaluate your condition, explain the available options, and recommend the most suitable procedures for you.

Pre-operative preparation: If you decide to proceed with surgery, you will go through pre-operative preparations, which may include medical tests, taking medications as instructed, and avoiding certain substances like tobacco and certain medications that can interfere with healing.

Surgery: On the day of surgery, you will undergo the chosen procedure under anesthesia. The specific techniques and duration of the surgery will vary depending on the procedure and the individual case.

Recovery: After surgery, you will be closely monitored during the initial recovery phase. The length and intensity of the recovery period depend on the procedure performed. Your surgeon will provide post-operative instructions regarding wound care, medication, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments.

Follow-up care: Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor your healing progress and address any concerns or complications that may arise. Your surgeon will guide you through the recovery process and advise you on when you can resume normal activities.

It's crucial to choose a board-certified plastic surgeon with extensive experience in the specific procedure you are considering. Plastic surgery carries risks and potential complications, so thorough research, realistic expectations, and open communication with your surgeon are essential for a successful outcome.