#Building automation

[futureelctronic1208]

Infineon: Smart Presence Detection with XENXIV BGT60UTR11AIP

https://www.futureelectronics.com/resources/featured-products/infineon-xensiv-60-ghz-bgt60utr11aip-sensor . Infineon’s new BGT60UTR11AIP radar sensor with antenna in package is optimized for low power consumption and system cost optimization. With three different power modes, users have flexibility to optimize between performance and power consumption. https://youtu.be/hLM3MHvP5fE

[futureelectronic1527]

Infineon: Smart Presence Detection with XENXIV BGT60UTR11AIP

https://www.futureelectronics.com/resources/featured-products/infineon-xensiv-60-ghz-bgt60utr11aip-sensor . Infineon’s new BGT60UTR11AIP radar sensor with antenna in package is optimized for low power consumption and system cost optimization. With three different power modes, users have flexibility to optimize between performance and power consumption. https://youtu.be/hLM3MHvP5fE

[chriswu08]

BLIIOT BACnet Gateway Promotes the Development of Building Automation

Background

BACnet is one of the communication protocols in the field of building automation. It provides a standardized way to achieve communication between devices. BACnet supports a variety of communication media and network topologies, and can easily integrate various devices, such as sensors, actuators, controllers, etc.

In the field of building automation, BACnet gateway can help realize automated control and intelligent management of building equipment, improving the operating efficiency and energy efficiency of the building.

Features

BL110 Edge Gateway can convert various PLC protocols, Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP, DL/T645, IEC101, IEC104, BACnet IP, BACnet MS/TP and other protocols into Modbus TCP, OPC UA, MQTT, BACnet IP and other protocols to achieve different Integration between systems.

For example, in large commercial buildings, there may be various brands and models of equipment, such as PLC, air conditioning systems, lighting systems, power management systems, etc. Intelligent building energy management system,need to monitor and control energy consumption of individual devices

These devices may use different communication protocols, such as Modbus, BACnet, etc. By using BACnet gateway, these devices can be integrated into a unified building automation system, monitored, controlled and optimized through a unified interface, achieving centralized management and unified control of data, improving energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

In Conclusion

In traditional buildings, these systems are often independent and lack collaboration and interconnection. With the development of intelligent buildings, these systems require more intelligent and efficient integration. The bliiot intelligent BACnet IoT Gateway is one of the key technologies that can achieve this integration.

More information about BACnet Gateway

[blueskywalk]

U-Shape Home Bar Manchester

a sizable urban home bar image with louvered cabinets.

[wagoindia]

Choosing the Right Fieldbus Protocol for Your Industrial Application: A Comparison and Evaluation

Introduction

In today's industrial landscape, communication protocols play a vital role in connecting devices and enabling efficient data exchange. Fieldbus protocols provide a standardized method for devices to communicate and interact in industrial automation applications. With a wide range of protocols available, choosing the right one for your specific industrial application is crucial. This article aims to provide a comprehensive comparison and evaluation of different fieldbus protocols to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding Fieldbus Protocols

Fieldbus protocols are communication standards used in industrial automation to enable devices such as sensors, actuators, controllers, and other equipment to exchange data and control signals. These protocols define the rules and specifications for data transmission, addressing, error checking, and synchronization.

Comparison and Evaluation of Fieldbus Protocols

Profibus (Process Field Bus) Profibus is a widely adopted fieldbus protocol known for its high-speed data transfer and robustness. It is suitable for both process automation and factory automation applications. Profibus DP (Decentralized Periphery) is used for fast data exchange between sensors, actuators, and controllers, while Profibus PA (Process Automation) is designed for process control applications. Profibus offers good diagnostic capabilities and a large selection of compatible devices.

Modbus Modbus is a simple and widely supported fieldbus protocol that uses a master-slave architecture. It is known for its simplicity and ease of implementation, making it suitable for small to medium-sized applications. Modbus is often used in industrial environments where cost-effectiveness and interoperability are crucial. However, it has limitations in terms of speed and data capacity.

CAN (Controller Area Network) CAN is a robust and widely used fieldbus protocol in automotive and industrial applications. It offers high reliability and fault tolerance, making it suitable for harsh environments. CAN provides fast data transmission, low latency, and real-time capabilities. It is commonly used for applications that require distributed control and communication between devices.

Ethernet/IP Ethernet/IP is an industrial protocol that leverages Ethernet infrastructure for data exchange. It combines the flexibility and familiarity of Ethernet with industrial automation requirements. Ethernet/IP supports high-speed data transfer, real-time control, and device interoperability. It is suitable for large-scale industrial applications that require seamless integration with enterprise networks.

Profinet Profinet is an Ethernet-based fieldbus protocol widely used in automation applications. It offers high-speed data transfer, real-time capabilities, and seamless integration with existing Ethernet infrastructure. Profinet supports a wide range of industrial devices and provides flexible networking options. It is suitable for both factory automation and process control applications.

FAQ's

Q1: How do I choose the right fieldbus protocol for my industrial application?

A: Choosing the right fieldbus protocol depends on several factors. Consider the specific requirements of your application, such as data transfer speed, real-time capabilities, network size, and interoperability with existing equipment. Evaluate the compatibility and availability of devices and the ease of implementation and maintenance. Additionally, consider future scalability and the support and expertise available for the chosen protocol.

Q2: Can I use multiple fieldbus protocols in my industrial application?

A: It is possible to use multiple fieldbus protocols in an industrial application, depending on the requirements of different devices or subsystems. However, implementing multiple protocols can increase complexity and require additional resources for integration and maintenance. It is essential to evaluate the need for multiple protocols and ensure they can coexist and communicate effectively.

Q3: What are the advantages of using Ethernet-based fieldbus protocols?

A: Ethernet-based fieldbus protocols, such as Profinet and Ethernet/IP, offer several advantages. They leverage the familiarity and widespread adoption of Ethernet, making it easier to integrate with existing IT infrastructure. Ethernet-based protocols provide high-speed data transfer, flexibility, and support for real-time communication. They also offer compatibility with a wide range of devices and enable seamless communication between different subsystems.

Q4: Are wireless fieldbus protocols available?

A: Yes, there are wireless fieldbus protocols available for industrial applications. WirelessHART and ISA100.11a are examples of wireless protocols specifically designed for process automation. They provide the benefits of wireless communication, such as flexibility in device placement and reduced cabling, while ensuring reliable and secure data transmission.

Q5: Can I upgrade or migrate to a different fieldbus protocol in the future?

A: Upgrading or migrating to a different fieldbus protocol depends on various factors, including the compatibility of existing devices, infrastructure, and the effort required for integration. Some protocols, such as Profinet and Ethernet/IP, offer migration paths from older protocols. However, it is essential to assess the potential impact on existing systems and plan for any necessary changes or upgrades.

Conclusion

Choosing the right fieldbus protocol for your industrial application is a critical decision that impacts the efficiency and performance of your automation system. It requires careful evaluation of the specific requirements, compatibility with devices, scalability, and long-term support. By comparing and evaluating different fieldbus protocols based on their capabilities, ease of implementation, and suitability for your application, you can make an informed choice that ensures seamless communication and optimal performance in your industrial automation environment.

[autismdogg]

Build-A-Bear vending machine, JFK Airport (Terminal 4)

[muaka-safari]

May I ask, did you get around to writing that essay about ga-matoran in Metru Nui and their connection to the Great Temple? Not expecting anything! Just curious!

Oh, I think I wrote a bullet-pointed list on ga-matoran and their connection to the Great Temple, specifically looking at how it affects their concept of gender here, but I never wrote anything long-hand.

If a quick rundown is what you're looking for, follow that link. If you do enjoy long(ish), rambling essays from someone making far too extensive headcanons for fictional worlds, read on.

So. Ga-Metru. The metru of the ga, the metru specifically for the ga, that metru. Now, I could launch straight into the impact of Ga-Metru being Mata Nui-favoured... but this is my essay, so I'm gonna roll this a bit further back and delve into a possible reason of why Ga-Metru is favoured.

Because I have a personal headcanon that Ga-Metru's favoured status was very much a byproduct of the natural resources.

Look at it this way: You need to build a protodermis purification facility on Metru Nui. You've already built the forges and furnaces; now you need to be able to source the building material for these smithies. So you need somewhere with a lot of liquid protodermis readily at hand - somewhere, for example, like Ga-Metru.

And then, because you probably shouldn't put all your important masks in a place full of burny, melty fire, you store your kanohi mask here (instead of Ta-Metru) as the other major building in this budding metru.

So, ta-da, you now have your second major site in Metru Nui, and over time that becomes Ga-Metru, home to the Ga-Matoran. Second-eldest metru, not out of any holy significance, but because it provided an important resource.

Time passes, and your purification/storage facility becomes a place of spiritual importance. I mean, it makes sense. It's an old, vital building, storing items of power, and isn't the hot, noisy space of Ta-Metru, plus the act of purifying carries a kind of holiness to it.

So, the next logical train of thought: if Ga-Metru is home to the temple of your god, then - obviously - god must like this metru best.

Next, next logical train of thought: if Ga-Metru is the favoured metru, then those who live there must be Mata Nui's favoured matorans. Or, at least, they are spiritually closer to Mata Nui, living basically on the doorstep of your connection to him.

By this point, matoran have certainly been granted sentience, and with that comes all the messy irrationality of thinking for yourself. What a lot of religions like to do is recognise those singled out, spiritually, with a title. Father. Reverend. Back in the medieval era, catholic priests were called "Sir" the same way a knight was.

Regardless, the point is: you need a name or a title to recognise that Ga-Matoran are different. And (headcanon going strong here) because Matoran weren't programmed with a sense of gender, they only really have "he/him" for daily use, with "brother" as a title of respect.

So language does what it always does in these circumstances - it adapts. Except, well, the Matoran may not have a concept of gender, but the Great Beings who created them did. So, somewhere in that pesky programming and superfluous data, there's a not-memory of "sister" being an equivalent title to "brother" - they don't understand how it relates to gender, they just know it feels right. And with "sister" comes the pronouns "she/her" so suddenly you have a whole metru with their own special pronouns and titles.

And, ta-da! Matorans have now accidentally ungendered gendered pronouns.

I also think it adds an interesting sense of irony for any (head)canons that Ga-Matorans consider themselves above or better than other Matorans (because then their importance is built on a coincidence, rather than actual Mata Nui favour) but that's for another day - or for other people to take a crack at, if they'd like. (I know I've certainly seen some interesting posts about Ga-Matoran self-importance!)

I personally was just fascinated by the fact that the "female" Matoran are the "holy" Matoran, despite gender being nonexistant, and examining one possible reason for Ga-Metru gaining its favoured reputation. (What can I say? I love clawing my way into the cracks of existing world-building.) Feel free to agree, disagree, whatever, but these are my personal headcanons and I hope people enjoyed reading about them!

[askagamedev]

What build system do AAA studios typically use? I know that Electronic Arts has their own build system, but is this common?

Every major studio I've worked at generally has their own automated build system. These build systems are not shared between projects at the same publisher. This is because each game has its own file structure, asset list, and scripts that must be processed alongside building the code in order to result in a functioning game build. The larger the project/franchise, the more elaborate and powerful these build systems tend to be.

The Call of Duty team, for example, has a build system that allows developers to build the game with a shelved changelist against the current depot on multiple platforms (PS4, PS5, XB1, XSX, PC), and run a full suite of tests on the result in order to validate the changes. The devs are required to run this build and validation process before being allowed to submit their changes in order to ensure stability in the game. The build system is also constantly running in a cycle to compile all of the game's maps and packages for QA to test.

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[squeakadeeks]

i feel like my apartment is doing experiments on me bc every night they keep introducing new machines that are extremely loud and buzz at uneven intervals all night long. a few weeks ago there was this one that would buzz for 30 seconds and increase in pitch, then abruptly stop, stay off for about a minute, then start again non stop from about 10pm-6am, and last night there was a new one that didnt have any changing pitch but it was obscenely loud and would buzz for about a minute, then be off for a minute before starting up again all night long on repeat and i deadass barely slept because of it but im still just like..WHAT IS THE CAUSE D:

[fountainpenguin]

Every time I hear someone say they think the phantoms are annoying and/or should be in the Nether or End, I crack up because I'm not sure they realize that confining them to the dimensions where you don't have a day/night cycle to warn you of their impending attack and your main defense against them will cause you to immediately explode and die sounds exponentially worse and more hilarious.

[malhare-archive]

Doing my taxes makes me want to become a terrorist

[sketchmre]

farming/cozy game but the protag gets progressively more existential as they resource gather for the thousandth time

[xserpx]

Parking is now £1.90 for an hour. Last time I went it was £1.20, up from £1.10 the year before. Meanwhile the town 20 mins away with decent shops has free parking. Grumble grumble.

[mortal-ghost]

got the ableton live free trial and i am Living