#CA Final New Syllabus 2024
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ICAI New Scheme for CA Final New Syllabus and Subjects 2024
The revised CA Final syllabus under the new ICAI scheme will be announced by ICAI on July 1, 2023. In May 2024, the first CA Final test to be conducted using the updated CA Final course syllabus, will take place.
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CA Intermediate Study Plan for May 2025 Exams – 7 Months Preparation Strategy
Preparing for the CA Intermediate Study Plan is a journey that requires consistency, discipline, and smart planning. With seven months in hand, students have ample time to complete the syllabus with proper revision and mock test practice. In this blog, we will walk you through a comprehensive seven-month study plan for CA Intermediate that includes subject-specific strategies, weekly goals, and a useful study schedule. Whether you're attempting both groups or just one, this plan will help you stay on track and boost your chances of success.
📘 Understanding the CA Intermediate Structure
Before jumping into the study plan, it's essential to understand what you’re up against.
Group
Subject Name
Type
Marks
Group I
Accounting
Theory
100
Corporate and Other Laws
Theory
100
Cost and Management Accounting
Theory
100
Taxation (Direct & Indirect)
Theory
100
Group II
Advanced Accounting
Theory
100
Auditing and Assurance
Theory
100
Enterprise Information Systems & SM
Theory
100
Financial Management & Economics
Theory
100
Goals of the 7-Month Study Plan
Complete full syllabus at least twice before exams
Allocate 2.5 to 3 months for first reading
Spend 2 months on revision
Last 1 month for test series and final revision
7-Month Study Plan for CA Intermediate – Month-wise Breakdown
🔹 Month 1 – Foundation Setup (October 2024)
Goal: Start with 2 subjects – one theoretical, one practical. Recommended Subjects: Accounting + Law
Week
Topics To Cover
Tips
1
Accounting – Chapter 1 to 3
Focus on concepts & ICAI examples
2
Corporate Laws – Company Law (Part 1)
Make notes while studying
3
Accounting – Chapter 4 to 6
Start solving ICAI questions
4
Corporate Laws – Other Laws
Revise Company Law regularly
⏱ Study Time: 6-7 hours daily (split equally between the two subjects)
🔹 Month 2 – Building Momentum (November 2024)
Add 2 more subjects: Cost Accounting + Taxation
Week
Subjects
Key Focus
1
Cost Accounting (Ch. 1–3)
Understand costing formats
2
Taxation (Basics of Income Tax)
Study heads of income
3
Costing (Ch. 4–6)
Practice numerical problems
4
GST + Income Tax
Focus on GST concepts and tax slabs
🔁 Continue revision of Accounting and Law during weekends.
🔹 Month 3 – Completion of Group I (December 2024)
Objective: Finish Group I syllabus completely
Subject
Status by End of Month
Accounting
100%
Law
100%
Cost Accounting
100%
Taxation
100%
📝 Take a weekly test on Sundays to check retention.
🔹 Month 4 – Group II Kickoff (January 2025)
Subjects: Advanced Accounting + Auditing
Week
Plan
Strategy
1
Advanced Accounting (Ch. 1–3)
Solve RTP questions
2
Auditing (Standards & Basics)
Make summary charts
3
Advanced Accounting (Ch. 4–6)
Refer to Practice Manual
4
Auditing – Company Audit
Learn audit procedures in steps
Start Group II strong with 3 hours per subject daily.
🔹 Month 5 – Add Remaining Subjects (February 2025)
Subjects: EIS & SM + FM & Economics
Week
Subjects
Tips
1
EIS Ch. 1–2 + FM Time Value of Money
Practice diagrams in EIS
2
SM + FM Leverages & Ratios
SM is scoring – prepare case studies
3
EIS Ch. 3–5 + Economics Basics
Focus on definitions and MCQs
4
Complete Group II
Weekly practice tests
✅ You should now be done with 100% syllabus of both groups.
🔹 Month 6 – First Revision Phase (March 2025)
Strategy: Revise Group I + mock tests
Week
Revision Focus
Test Practice
1
Accounting + Costing
ICAI Mock Paper 1
2
Law + Tax
ICAI Mock Paper 2
3
All Group I Subjects
Time-bound paper solving
4
Common mistakes revision
Solve MCQs + subjective questions
🎯 Attempt 1 full test per subject this month.
🔹 Month 7 – Final Revision Phase (April 2025)
Focus: Group II revision + Daily paper solving
Week
Subjects
Test Strategy
1
Advanced Accounts + Audit
Solve mock & past year papers
2
EIS/SM + FM/Economics
Solve sample papers with timer
3
Group II Full Revision
Group-wise timed revision
4
Quick notes revision + Formulas
2 mock tests per group
🔥 Do not pick new study material now. Focus only on ICAI material and notes.
📘 Tips to Crack CA Intermediate in First Attempt
✅ Stick to ICAI Study Material
🕒 Time Management is Key
📖 Make Short Notes for Revision
📊 Solve RTPs, MTPs, and Previous Year Papers
💻 Join Online Test Series or Coaching if needed
🙏 Take Breaks to Avoid Burnout
📌 Conclusion
If you follow a structured and consistent study plan, passing the CA Intermediate May 2025 exams in seven months is not only possible but highly achievable. You should carefully divide your time between subjects, concentrate on the clarity of concepts, practice extensively, and revise with discipline. This seven-month plan will help you succeed whether you want to clear one group or both.
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Best CA Coaching in Bangalore 2024
Bangalore, often dubbed as the 'Silicon Valley of India', is not only a hub for tech companies but also a prime location for aspirants looking to pursue professional courses like CA (Chartered Accountancy). With a plethora of coaching institutes offering CA courses, it can be overwhelming to pick the right one. This article delves into the top CA coaching institutes in Bangalore for 2024, the courses they offer, fees, and why choosing the right institute is critical for success in the CA exams. Whether you're starting with CA Foundation or progressing to CA Intermediate or CA Final, this guide will help you make an informed decision.
Why Bangalore for CA Coaching?
Bangalore's competitive academic environment and strong infrastructure make it a top choice for students across India. The city offers a wealth of experienced faculty, a student-friendly ecosystem, and opportunities for internships and placements in top firms. Many institutes here offer comprehensive CA coaching programs tailored to fit the new curriculum and exam patterns introduced by ICAI (The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India).
Top CA Coaching Institutes in Bangalore
1. Success Edge Academy
When it comes to CA Coaching in Bangalore, Success Edge Academy stands out as the most reputed name in the field. Here's why:
Courses Offered: Success Edge Academy offers end-to-end coaching for CA Foundation, CA Intermediate, and CA Final. Their program is structured in a way that integrates theoretical knowledge with practical case studies, giving students a comprehensive learning experience.
Experienced Faculty: Success Edge Academy prides itself on having one of the most experienced faculties in Bangalore. The teachers are CA professionals with years of industry experience, making them well-equipped to guide students through complex accounting, taxation, and financial concepts.
Teaching Methodology: They focus on a combination of classroom teaching, regular tests, and personal mentoring. Their unique pedagogy ensures that students are constantly engaged and learning in a structured environment.
Results: With a history of producing All India Rankers (AIR) and a high pass percentage, Success Edge Academy is often the first choice for students aspiring to become CAs.
Placement Opportunities: Success Edge Academy has tie-ups with top CA firms and MNCs, ensuring that their students get excellent placement opportunities after completing their course.
Fee Structure: Success Edge Academy offers competitive pricing for their courses. While fees may vary based on the level of CA (Foundation, Intermediate, or Final), they also provide easy installment options and scholarships for meritorious students.
2. iProledge Academy
Another renowned name in CA coaching in Bangalore is iProledge Academy, known for its student-centric approach and innovative teaching methods.
Courses Offered: iProledge Academy provides coaching for CA Foundation, CA Intermediate, and CA Final. The courses are designed with the latest updates from ICAI, ensuring students are prepared for both the old and new syllabus.
Flexible Learning: iProledge Academy is highly popular among working professionals and students who require flexible learning options. With both online and offline modes of coaching, students can choose what suits them best.
Faculty: Like Success Edge, iProledge Academy boasts a team of highly qualified faculty, including CA professionals and experienced professors.
Mock Tests and Study Materials: They offer an exhaustive collection of study materials and conduct frequent mock tests, which helps students assess their preparation level and get familiar with exam patterns.
Support System: iProledge has a dedicated support system where students can get 1-on-1 mentorship sessions to clear doubts and strategize for exams.
Fees: iProledge Academy provides quality education at affordable fees. For students opting for online classes, there is a slight reduction in fees compared to classroom coaching.
3. Toppers Academy
Toppers Academy is well known for its high pass rates and a structured approach to CA coaching. It is one of the best options for students looking for a disciplined and exam-focused environment.
Courses Offered: CA Foundation, Intermediate, and Final.
Special Features: Intensive revision classes, comprehensive test series, and highly experienced faculty.
Fees: Toppers Academy has a slightly higher fee structure but offers scholarship programs for top-performing students.
4. JK Shah Classes
Another big name in the field of CA coaching is JK Shah Classes. With a national presence, they bring years of expertise to CA coaching in Bangalore.
Courses Offered: From CA Foundation to CA Final, they cover it all.
Faculty: They have a large pool of teachers, many of whom have experience teaching CA subjects for over a decade.
Features: Well-structured curriculum, timely doubt-clearing sessions, and frequent mock tests.
Fees: Slightly on the higher side but they offer quality in return for the investment.
Courses and Fees for CA Coaching in Bangalore
The courses typically cover all three levels of the CA program:
CA Foundation: This is the entry-level exam for those who want to pursue CA after completing Class 12th.
CA Intermediate: The second level of the CA program which students can take up after passing the Foundation exam or via the direct entry route.
CA Final: The last stage, which students take up after completing both groups of the CA Intermediate level and the articleship.
Average Fee Structure for CA Coaching:
CA Foundation: ₹30,000 - ₹50,000
CA Intermediate: ₹60,000 - ₹80,000 per group
CA Final: ₹70,000 - ₹90,000 per group
Success Edge Academy and iProledge Academy provide multiple payment options and EMI schemes to make it easier for students to manage fees.
How to Choose the Best CA Coaching Institute in Bangalore?
Faculty and Teaching Style: Look for institutes that offer experienced faculty who can simplify complex concepts and provide practical insights.
Results: Check the pass rates and All India Ranks (AIR) of the institute to get an idea of their track record.
Test Series and Mock Exams: Regular mock tests and revision classes are crucial for CA preparation, so prioritize institutes that offer them.
Study Materials: Opt for institutes that provide comprehensive study materials that are updated to reflect the latest syllabus.
Flexibility: For working professionals, it’s important to choose an institute that offers flexible timings or online classes.
#best ca coaching in Bangalore#ca classes in banagalore#ca foundation course in agra#iproledge academy
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CA Final May 2025: A Month-by-Month Study Plan for Success
Preparing for the CA Final is a journey that demands dedication, strategy, and meticulous planning. The CA Final May 2025 exam is a significant milestone for aspirants aiming to achieve the prestigious Chartered Accountant qualification. However, tackling such a comprehensive syllabus can be overwhelming without a well-structured study plan. This blog provides a detailed, month-by-month study strategy, designed to guide you toward success in the CA Final May 2025 exams.
By breaking down the preparation process into manageable steps and allocating specific subjects and topics to each month, this study plan ensures that you cover the entire syllabus systematically. The key to success lies in consistency, focused revision, and solving mock papers regularly, all of which are covered in this guide. Success Edge Academy offers a variety of resources that can help you stay on track and get personalized guidance throughout your preparation.
Table of Contents
August 2024: Getting Started – Understanding the Syllabus and Setting Goals
September-October 2024: Building the Foundation – First Round of Study
November 2024: Conceptual Clarity and Revision of Key Subjects
December 2024: Midway Assessment and Tackling Case Studies
January-February 2025: Intensive Practice and Strengthening Weak Areas
March 2025: Comprehensive Revision and Mock Exams
April 2025: Final Preparation and Exam Strategy
FAQ Section for CA Final Exam 2025:
How can I manage time effectively during the exam?
How important is it to stay updated with amendments in Law and Taxation?
Should I focus more on practical or theory papers?
August 2024: Getting Started – Understanding the Syllabus and Setting Goals
Before diving into the detailed preparation, spend the initial month understanding the syllabus, reviewing previous exam papers, and setting clear goals. Begin by breaking down each paper of the CA Final into its core topics and estimating how much time you’ll need for each.
Actionable Steps:
Download the CA Final May 2025 syllabus from the ICAI website.
Identify core and high-scoring topics for each subject.
Set monthly and weekly goals for syllabus completion.
Prioritize the subjects you’re less confident about for early preparation.
September-October 2024: Building the Foundation – First Round of Study
Once you’ve understood the syllabus and set your goals, it’s time to start with the first round of study. This phase focuses on building a strong foundation by going through the basics of each subject. Avoid jumping to advanced questions right away. Instead, focus on understanding the concepts thoroughly.
Actionable Steps:
Start with 2-3 subjects, dedicating more time to theory-heavy papers like Financial Reporting (FR) and Law in these initial months.
Allocate 3-4 hours daily for self-study and gradually increase this as the months progress.
Make concise notes as you go along for easier revision in the later stages.
Focus on ICAI study material and RTPs (Revision Test Papers) for a solid understanding.
Key Subjects to Focus On:
Financial Reporting (FR): Begin with accounting standards and work on advanced problems related to consolidation and valuation.
Corporate & Economic Laws: Start with corporate laws and build a deep understanding of the legal framework.
November 2024: Conceptual Clarity and Revision of Key Subjects
November is when you should aim to complete the first round of study for 4 subjects. By this time, you’ll have a good grasp of the key concepts. This month should focus on revising the subjects you’ve already studied while starting new ones.
Actionable Steps:
Revise the subjects you’ve already covered and take notes on areas you find difficult.
Begin with new subjects such as Strategic Financial Management (SFM) and Direct Tax Laws (DTL).
Practice problems regularly, especially for practical subjects like SFM.
Take small mock tests at the end of each week to evaluate your understanding of key concepts.
Key Subjects to Focus On:
Strategic Financial Management (SFM): Focus on derivatives, foreign exchange, and portfolio management.
Direct Tax Laws (DTL): Dedicate time to understanding complex tax provisions, DTAA (Double Tax Avoidance Agreement), and case laws.
December 2024: Midway Assessment and Tackling Case Studies
December is crucial as it marks the halfway point in your preparation. Use this time to assess your progress, tackle case studies, and begin practicing writing answers under exam-like conditions.
Actionable Steps:
Analyze your performance in the subjects you’ve studied so far and identify weak areas.
Dedicate more time to solving case studies in practical subjects like SFM and FR.
Begin working on advanced topics in subjects like Indirect Tax Laws (ITL) and Audit.
Focus on writing full-length answers to gain proficiency in managing time during exams.
Key Subjects to Focus On:
Indirect Tax Laws (ITL): Start with the GST framework and cover advanced topics like customs law.
Audit: Focus on audit planning, risk assessment, and audit reports.
January-February 2025: Intensive Practice and Strengthening Weak Areas
By now, you should have completed a significant portion of the syllabus. The focus in these two months should be on intensive practice, solving past papers, and working on areas where you feel less confident.
Actionable Steps:
Solve past CA Final papers from the last five years for each subject.
Take full-length mock tests under timed conditions to simulate the real exam environment.
Revise high-weightage topics and continue practicing case studies.
Use Success Edge Academy’s mock tests to get a realistic idea of how you’d perform on exam day.
Key Subjects to Focus On:
Elective Papers (Risk Management, Financial Services, and Capital Markets): Focus on practical problems and case laws.
Revision of DTL and ITL: Continue with amendments and updates for both Direct and Indirect Tax Laws.
March 2025: Comprehensive Revision and Mock Exams
March should be entirely dedicated to revision and mock tests. At this point, you should have covered the entire syllabus at least once. The objective now is to refine your understanding and work on exam strategy.
Actionable Steps:
Take weekly full-length mock tests for each subject, including theory papers like Law and Audit.
Revise your notes regularly and focus on frequently asked questions in previous exams.
Prioritize time management in mock tests to improve your speed and accuracy.
Schedule a meeting with faculty or mentors from Success Edge Academy to review your performance and get personalized feedback.
Key Subjects to Focus On:
Entire syllabus: Focus on frequent revision of all subjects.
April 2025: Final Preparation and Exam Strategy
April is the final leg of your preparation. By now, you should be thoroughly revising all subjects and taking the final set of mock tests.
Actionable Steps:
Revise your short notes and go over areas that are frequently tested.
Stay updated on amendments in Law and Taxation and focus on any last-minute updates from ICAI.
Continue with mock tests but avoid taking any new information after mid-April.
Focus on relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation to keep stress in check.
Exam Day Tips:
Ensure you get a good night’s sleep before the exam.
Read each question carefully and manage your time well.
Stick to the strategy you practiced during mock exams.
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Navigating the New Scheme for Education and Training in CA Final Course
It's important to stay updated with resources and educational programs in the continuously changing rule of chartered accountancy (CA). The updated syllabus brought forth by the New Scheme for Education and Training aims to equip aspiring chartered accountants for the evolving demands of the business. In this blog post, we'll go over the key components of the new strategy, discuss recommended reading lists, and provide tips on how to perform well on the CA Entrance Exam.
Understanding the New Scheme for Education and Training
The New Scheme for Education and Training in CA represents a strategic shift towards a more practical and application-oriented approach. It emphasizes real-world scenarios, case studies, and hands-on learning to prepare candidates for the complexities of modern accounting and finance practices. The scheme comprises three levels: Foundation, Intermediate, and Final.
Navigating the CA Entrance Exam Successfully
The CA Entrance Exam serves as the gateway to the profession, assessing candidates' aptitude and readiness to pursue the CA course. Here are some tips for navigating the entrance exam successfully:
Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the format and structure of the entrance exam, including the number of questions, duration, and marking scheme.
Create a Study Plan: Develop a structured study plan that allocates sufficient time for each subject. Prioritize areas of weakness while ensuring comprehensive coverage of all topics.
Practice Regularly: Regular practice is key to mastering the concepts tested in the entrance exam. Solve sample papers, attempt mock tests, and utilize CA Entrance Exam books to enhance your preparation.
Seek Guidance: Don't hesitate to seek guidance from experienced mentors, tutors, or fellow aspirants. Joining a coaching institute or online study group can provide valuable insights and support.
Stay Updated: Stay informed about any modifications or revisions to the ICAI's syllabus or test design. For the most recent information, subscribe to relevant publications or internet forums for discussion.
Latest Updates on ICAI New Scheme
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has released the updated syllabus for the CA Final course, applicable from May 2024. This new syllabus, under the new scheme of education and training, aims to better equip aspiring Chartered Accountants with the skills and knowledge needed in the dynamic field of accounting and finance.
Overview of the New CA Final Syllabus
The updated syllabus for the CA Final course consists of six papers, streamlined from the previous eight. This change aims to focus on core areas and eliminate redundancy. Each paper is designed to cover a comprehensive range of topics essential for the professional competence of future CAs.
Group I
Paper1:FinancialReporting
Focuses on Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), group financial statements, and financial instruments.
Key topics include Business Combinations, Consolidation, and Ind AS specific requirements.
Paper2:Advanced Financial Management
Covers strategic financial management, risk management, security valuation, and portfolio management.
Includes topics like derivatives, foreign exchange exposure, and mergers and acquisitions.
Paper3:Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics
Deals with comprehensive direct tax laws including recent amendments and international taxation principles.
Topics include transfer pricing, BEPS, tax treaties, and taxation of digital transactions.
Group II
Paper4:Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation
Deals with comprehensive direct tax laws including recent amendments and international taxation principles.
Topics include transfer pricing, BEPS, tax treaties, and taxation of digital transactions.
Paper5:Indirect Tax Laws
Focuses on GST and Customs Law.
Key areas include supply, charge of GST, input tax credit, and procedures for import and export under GST.
Paper6:Integrated Business Solutions
A multi-disciplinary case study paper that includes strategic management and business solutions.
This paper requires the application of knowledge from all other subjects in practical scenarios.
Recommended Study Materials for CA Final Exam
Preparing for the CA Final examination requires access to high-quality study materials that cover the entire syllabus comprehensively. Here are some recommended resources
CA Final Books: A curated selection of textbooks authored by renowned experts in the field. These books provide in-depth coverage of each subject and serve as essential reference materials for exam preparation.
Scanner CA Final Books: Scanners are invaluable tools for CA aspirants, offering a collection of past exam questions categorized topic-wise. Practicing with scanners helps candidates familiarize themselves with the exam pattern and refine their problem-solving skills.
Study Material for CA Final Books: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) provides official study materials for CA Final aspirants. These materials are meticulously crafted to align with the exam syllabus and often include case studies, illustrations, and practice questions to aid comprehension.
CA Entrance Exam Books: For candidates preparing for the CA entrance exam, a comprehensive guidebook covering mathematics, logical reasoning, and General Awareness is essential. These books help build a strong foundation in the subjects tested, ensuring thorough preparation and enhancing the chances of success in the exam.
Conclusion
The New Scheme for Education and Training in CA provides a modern way to prepare future Chartered Accountants for their professional challenges. By using the recommended study materials and effective study strategies, students can confidently and ability to navigate their CA journey. With hard work and dedication to success in the CA Entrance Exam and beyond is achievable.
#ca entrance exam#scanner for ca intermediate books#books for ca exam#ca entrance exam books#study material for ca#ca intermediate books#ca foundation books#ca final books
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Get Ahead on the CA Final IDT Exam with These Insider Tips and Strategies!
Introduction to CA Final IDT
The Chartered Accountancy (CA) journey in India reaches its pinnacle with the CA Final, the last and most challenging phase. The CA Final Indirect Tax (IDT) exam stands out as a significant hurdle in this prestigious qualification process. Taking place twice a year in May and November, this examination demands meticulous preparation and strategic planning for success.
Syllabus Overview
The CA Final IDT paper, classified into three key sections, plays a pivotal role in shaping a candidate’s success:
Central Excise
Rules, Circulars, and Notifications related to the Central Excise Act of 1944 and the Central Excise Tariff Act of 1985.
Service Tax
In-depth exploration of the Service Tax framework.
GST (Goods and Services Tax)
Detailed coverage of GST, encompassing the levy and collection of CGST and IGST, concept of supply, place of supply, time and value of supply, input tax credit, and more.
Study Material for CA Final IDT
Effective preparation for the CA Final IDT exam begins with the right study material. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) provides comprehensive study material, covering all essential chapters and units. This official material can be complemented with additional course books and online resources for a holistic understanding.
CA Final IDT Study Material:
Module-wise breakdown including chapters like Supply Under GST, Charge Of GST, Place of Supply, Exemptions from GST, Time of Supply, and more.
Vsmart Academy offers valuable notes and techniques for effective preparation.
Previous Year Exam Papers
Practicing with previous year exam papers is a strategic approach to excel in the CA Final IDT exam. This practice provides insights into the exam pattern, question formats, and the level of difficulty. Here are essential resources for candidates:
CA Final IDT Question Papers with Suggested Answers 2024:
Access to previous year’s question papers for May 2022, December 2021, July 2021, and January 2021.
CA Final IDT Paper Mock Test Papers 2024:
Utilize revised mock test papers for Series I and Series II to gauge your preparation level and enhance performance.
CA Final IDT Paper 2024 Weightage - Chapter Wise for New Course
Sections
Part I – GST (75 Marks)
Weightage
Section IChapter 1: Levy and collection of CGST and IGST – Application of CGST/IGST law; Concept of supply including composite and mixed supplies, inter-state supply, intra-state supply, supplies in territorial waters; Charge of tax (including reverse charge); Exemption from tax; Composition levy45%-65%Section IIChapter 1(vii): Procedures under GST including registration, tax invoice, credit and debit notes, electronic waybill, accounts and records, returns, payment of tax including tax deduction at source and tax collection at source, refund, job work Chapter 1(viii): Liability to pay in certain cases<10%-30%Section IIIChapter 1(xi): Demand and Recovery Chapter 1(xii): Offences and Penalties Chapter 1(xiii): Advance Ruling Chapter 1(xiv): Appeals and Revision10%-25%Section IVChapter 1: Introduction to GST in India including Constitutional Aspects Chapter 1(ix): Administration of GST; Assessment and Audit Chapter 1(x): Inspection, Search, Seizure, and Arrest Chapter 1(xv): Other Provisions5% -10%
Sections
Part II – Customs and FTP (25 Marks)
Weightage
Section IChapter 1(ii): Levy of and exemptions from customs duties – All provisions including the application of customs law, taxable the event, a charge of customs duty, exceptions to levy of customs duty, exemption from customs duty Chapter 1(iii): Types of customs duties Chapter 1(iv): Classification of imported and export goods Chapter 1(iv): Valuation of imported and export goods40% -65%Section IIChapter 1(vi): Import and Export Procedures including special procedures relating to baggage, goods imported or exported by post, stores Chapter 1(ix): Drawback Chapter 1(x): Refund Foreign Trade Policy Chapter 2(ii): Basic concepts relating to export promotion schemes provided under FTP20% – 45%Section IIIChapter 1(1): Introduction to customs law including Constitutional aspects Foreign Trade Policy Chapter 2(1): Introduction to FTP – legislation governing FTP, salient features of an FTP, administration of FTP, contents of FTP and other related provisions Chapter 2(i): Basic concepts relating to import and export10% – 20%
Preparation Tips for CA Final IDT
Paper Pattern:
Understand the subjective nature of the paper.
Total questions: 100
Exam duration: 3 hours
Maximum marks: 100
Answering 5 out of 6 questions.
Must Read – https://www.vsmartacademy.com/blog/preparation-strategy-to-score-good-marks-in-ca-final-idt/
Assessment Pattern Ratio:
30:70 ratio for analytical skills, comprehensive knowledge, and reporting efficiency.
Verb Usage:
Follow ICAI’s list of verbs with illustrations, such as recommend, evaluate, advice, produce, prioritize, interpret, discuss, and more.
Weightage Allocation:
Chapter-wise weightage for GST, Customs, and FTP to prioritize preparation effectively.
Revision Techniques:
Regular revisions of important chapters.
Utilize ICAI’s recommended reference for quick revision.
Sample questions for the 30:70 assessment to enhance learning.
Conclusion
In conclusion, success in the CA Final IDT exam requires a strategic and comprehensive approach. By understanding the syllabus, utilizing study materials effectively, practicing with previous year’s papers, and following the recommended preparation tips, candidates can position themselves for success in this challenging examination.
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CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024
Updated by ICAI
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is ushering in a new era for CA Intermediate aspirants with the introduction of an updated syllabus, set to roll out on July 1, 2023. The maiden voyage for this revamped curriculum will be the CA Intermediate 2023 exam, scheduled for May 2024. To navigate these changes seamlessly, aspiring Chartered Accountants must remain well-versed and attuned to the transformation. It's worth noting that, under the existing syllabus, the final exam is slated for November 2023.
Key Transition: CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024
The impending alterations demand meticulous attention from students, urging them to delve into the intricacies of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024. This proactive approach is vital as examinations from the upcoming year onward will strictly adhere to this refreshed curriculum. Let's delve into the essential aspects of the new syllabus and how candidates can gear up for success.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Papers
The CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 has 6 main subjects. Students can take the help of some of the best CA Intermediate Books to qualify their CA Intermediate Exam. Here’s a simple breakdown of each one for a better understanding of the students:
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024
S. No
Paper Name
Marks
1
Advanced Accounting
100 Marks
2
Corporate And Other Laws
Part I: Company Law And Limited Liability Partnership Law
Part Ii: Other Laws
100 Marks
Part I: 70 Marks
Part II: 30 Marks
3
Taxation
Section A: Income Tax Law
Section B: Goods and Services Tax
100 Marks
Section A: 50 Marks
Section B: 50 Marks
4
Cost and Management Accounting
100 Marks
5
Auditing and Ethics
100 Marks
6
Financial Management And
Strategic Management
Section A: Financial Management
Section B: Strategic Management
100 Marks
50 Marks
50 Marks
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 1: Advanced Accounting
The section of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 emphasizes the practical application of accounting principles in real-world business scenarios. It involves the preparation of financial statements, incorporating Indian Accounting Standards that closely resemble International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Additionally, the curriculum addresses the convergence with or adoption of IFRS, along with the framework for the preparation of financial statements.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024: Advanced Accounting
Topics
Sub Topics
Application of Accounting Standards
AS1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies
AS2 Valuation of Inventories
AS3 Cash Flow Statements
AS4 Contingencies and Events Occurring After the Balance Sheet Date
AS5 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies
AS6 Construction Contracts
AS7 Revenue Recognition
AS8 Property, Plant and Equipment
AS9 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
AS10 Accounting for Government Grants
AS11 Accounting for Investments
AS12 Accounting for Amalgamations (excluding inter-company holdings)
AS13 Employee Benefits
AS14 Borrowing Costs
AS15 Segment Reporting
AS16 Related Party Disclosures
AS17 Leases Earnings Per Share
AS18 Consolidated Financial Statements of single subsidiaries (excluding problems involving acquisition of Interest in Subsidiary at Different Dates, Cross holding, Disposal of a Subsidiary and Foreign Subsidiaries)
AS19 Accounting for Taxes on Income
AS20 Accounting for Investment in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements
AS21 Discontinuing Operations
AS22 Interim Financial Reporting
AS23 Intangible Assets
AS24 Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Ventures
AS25 Impairment of Assets
AS26 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets
Company Accounts
Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Division I)
Preparation of financial statements – Statement of Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement
Buyback of securities
Accounting for the reconstruction of companies
Accounting for Branches, including foreign branches.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 2: Corporate and Other Laws
The aim of this segment within the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 is to comprehend legal statutes and their practical applications. It entails gaining insights into legal frameworks and their pragmatic utilization.
Key Learning Objectives:
Comprehend the principles and applications of the General Clauses Act.
Acquire familiarity with the statutory interpretation rules crucial for legal practice.
Develop foundational knowledge of the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999, particularly its provisions concerning foreign exchange and financial transactions.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024: Corporate and Other Laws
Topics
Sub Topics
Part 1: COMPANY LAW AND LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP LAW
The Companies Act 2013
Preliminary Incorporation of Company and Matters Incidental thereto, Prospectus and Allotment of Securities, Share Capital and Debentures, Acceptance of Deposits by Companies, Registration of Charges, Management and Administration, Declaration and Payment of Dividend, Accounts of Companies, Audit and Auditors, Companies Incorporated Outside India
The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 including important Rules
PART 2: OTHER LAWS
The General Clauses Act, 1897
Important Definitions, Extent and Applicability, General Rules of Construction, Powers and Functionaries, Provisions as to Orders, Rules, etc. made under Enactments and
Miscellaneous provisions
Interpretation of Statutes
Rules of Interpretation of Statutes, Aids to Interpretation, Rules of Interpretation/Construction of Deeds and Documents
The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Significant definitions and concepts of Current and
Capital Account Transactions
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 3: Taxation
The goal is to comprehend income tax regulations and employ them in practical scenarios, alongside grasping the fundamentals of the goods and services tax for addressing complex situations effectively.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024: Taxation
Topics
Sub Topics
Section A: Income Tax Laws
Basic Concepts
Income-tax law: An introduction
Significant concepts in income-tax law, including person, assessee, previous year, assessment year, income, agricultural income
Basis of Charge
Procedure for computation of total income and tax payable in case of individuals
Residential status and scope of total income
Residential status
Scope of total income
Heads of income and the provisions governing computation of income under different heads
Salaries
Income from house property
Profits and gains of business or profession
Capital gains
Income from other sources
Provisions relating to clubbing of income, set-off or carry forward and set-off of losses, deductions from gross total income
Advance Tax, Tax deduction at source and tax collection at source
Provisions for filing return of income and self-assessment
Computation of total income and income-tax payable by an individual under the alternative tax regimes under the Income-tax Act, 1961 to optimise tax liability
Section B: Goods And Services Tax (GST)
Objective:
To develop an understanding of the provisions of goods and services tax law.
To acquire the ability to apply such provisions to address/ solve issues in moderately complex scenarios.
GST Laws: An introduction including Constitutional aspects
Levy and collection of CGST and IGST
Application of CGST/IGST law
Concept of supply including composite and mixed supplies
Charge of tax including reverse charge
Exemption from tax Composition levy
Basic Concepts
Classification
Place of supply
Time of supply
Value of supply
Input tax credit
Computation of GST liability
Registration
Tax invoice; Credit and Debit Notes; Electronic way bill
Accounts and Records
Returns
Payment of tax
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 4: Cost and Management Accounting
To grasp the fundamental concepts and use them to calculate the costs of making products and offering services, and then use this information to set prices.
To understand cost accounting statements.
To apply this knowledge for determining costs, planning, control, and decision-making, and use various methods to calculate costs for different purposes.
To employ suitable techniques for making short-term decisions.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024: Cost and Management Accounting
Topics
Sub Topics
Paper 4: Cost and Management Accounting
Overview of Cost and Management Accounting:
Introduction to Cost and Management Accounting
Objectives and Scope of Cost and Management Accounting.
The users of Cost and Management accounting information, Functions of management
Accounting.
Role of the cost accounting department in an organization and its relation with other departments.
Installation of Costing System.
Relationship of Cost Accounting, Financial Accounting, Management Accounting and
Financial Management.
Cost terms and Concepts.
Cost Reduction and Cost Control
Elements of Costs.
Cost behavior pattern, Separating the components of fixed, variable, semi-variable, and step costs.
Methods of Costing, Techniques of Costing.
Digital Costing
Elements of Cost and Preparation of Cost Sheets
Functional classification and ascertainment of cost.
Preparation of Cost Sheets for the Manufacturing sector and for the Service sector.
Ascertainment of Cost and Cost Accounting System
Material Cost
Introduction to procurement procedures. Valuation of receipts, issue and closing stock of Material, Stock verification.
Material requirement analysis through digital costing including Government e-Marketplace (GeM). Introduction to Costing through Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Process of tender and quotation.
Inventory control:
Techniques of fixing the level of stocks- minimum, maximum, reorder point, safety stock, determination of the optimum stock level
Determination of Optimum Order Quantity- Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Techniques of Inventory control- ABC Analysis, Fast, Slow moving and Non-moving (FSN), High, Medium, Low (HML), Vital, Essential, Desirable (VED), Just-in-Time (JIT)- Stock taking and perpetual inventory system, use of inventory control ratios, Digital Inventory control.
Treatment of Normal/Abnormal Losses w.r.t. waste, scrap, spoilage, defective, obsolescence.
Employee Cost
Introduction to Attendance and Payroll procedures.
Elements of wages- Basic pay, Dearness Allowance, Overtime, Bonus, Holiday and leave
wages, Allowances, and perquisites
Employee Cost Control
Employee Turnover- Methods of calculating employee turnover, causes of employee turnover, effects of employee turnover
Remuneration systems and incentive schemes- Premium Bonus Method (Halsey Plan and Rowan Plan
Direct Expenses
Identification of direct expenses with the main product or service and its treatment
Overheads
Functional analysis- Factory, Administration, Selling, Distribution, Research and Development.
Behavioral analysis- Fixed, Variable and Semi-Variable.
Allocation and Apportionment of overheads using the Absorption Costing Method.
Factory Overheads- Primary and secondary distribution.
Administration Overheads- Method of allocation to cost centers or products.
Selling & Distribution Overheads- Analysis and absorption of the expenses in products/customers, the impact of marketing strategies, and the cost-effectiveness of various methods of sales promotion.
Treatment of Research and development cost in cost accounting
Concepts of Activity-Based Costing (ABC)
Integration of Cost and Financial Data
Recording of financial data and its segregation.
Introduction to Non-integrated and Integrated Accounting Systems.
Items included in cost accounts only but financial accounts and vice versa.
Reconciliation of profit as per Cost and Financial Accounts (under Non-Integrated Accounting System)
Methods of Costing
Single Output/ Unit Costing
Job Costing
Job cost cards and databases, collecting direct costs of each job, attributing overheads to jobs, Application of job costing.
Batch Costing
Determination of optimum batch quantity, Ascertainment of cost for a batch, Preparation of
batch cost sheet, Treatment of spoiled and defective work
Process/Operation Costing
Process cost recording, Process loss, Abnormal gains and losses, Equivalent units of
production, Inter-process profit, and Valuation of work in process.
Joint Products-Apportionment of joint costs, Methods of apportioning joint cost over joint Products.
By-Products-Methods of apportioning joint costs over by-products, treatment of By-Product cost
Costing of Service Sectors
Determination of Costs and Prices of services
Standard Costing
Setting up Standards, Types of Standards, and Standard Costing as a method of performance Measurement.
Calculation and Reconciliation of Material Cost, Labour cost, Variable Overhead, Fixed Overhead.
Cost Control and Analysis
Marginal Costing
Basic concepts of marginal costing, Contribution margin, Break-even analysis, Break–even and profit volume charts, Contribution to sales ratio, Margin of Safety, Angle of Incidence,
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP).
Determination of Cost of a product/ service under marginal costing method, determination of
cost of finished goods, work-in-progress.
Comparison of Marginal costing with absorption costing method- Reconciliation of profit under both methods.
Short-term decision-making:
Make or buy decision
Discontinuation decision
Multiproduct break-even analysis
Limiting factor (key factor)
Budget and Budgetary Control
Meaning of Budget, Essentials of Budget, Budget Manual, Budget setting process, Preparation of Budget and monitoring procedures.
The use of budget in planning and control.
Flexible budget, Preparation of Functional budget for operating and non-operating functions
Cash budget, Master budget.
Introduction to Principal/ Key budget factor Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB), Performance budget, Control ratios, and Budget variances.
Budgets and motivation.
Feedback and Feedforward controlling in budgeting
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 5: Auditing and Ethics
The CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 for auditing aims to teach you auditing concepts, techniques, and ethical principles.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024: Auditing and Ethics
Topics
Sub Topics
Nature, Objective, and Scope of Audit
Auditing Concepts:
Origin of Auditing,
Meaning of Audit,
Need for Audit (Benefits of Audit), Objective of the Audit, Scope of Audit, External Audit engagements,
Qualities of Auditor
Inherent Limitations of an Audit; Relationship of auditing with other disciplines.
(SA 200 Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with Standards on Auditing)
Audit Strategy, Audit Planning and Audit Program:
The auditor’s responsibility to plan an audit of financial statements. Benefits of audit planning.
Planning is a continual and iterative process.
Discussion of elements of planning with the entity’s management.
Involvement of Key Engagement Team Members in planning the audit. Preliminary engagement activities.
The auditor’s consideration of client continuance and ethical requirements. Planning activities.
Establishing an overall audit strategy- Assistance for the auditor. Development of audit plan.
Documenting the overall audit strategy and audit plan; Audit program.
Development of Audit Plan and Program
Risk Assessment and Internal Control:
Audit Risk.
Risk of Material Misstatement, Inherent Risk and Control Risk, and Detection Risk.
Sampling and Non-Sampling Risk.
Concept of Materiality, Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit.
The auditor’s responsibility to apply the concept of materiality.
An auditor’s determination of materiality is a matter of professional judgment. Materiality and Audit
Risk.
Application of materiality in planning and performing the audit. Concept of Performance Materiality.
Determining materiality and performance materiality when planning the audit.
Use of Benchmarks in determining materiality for the financial statements as a whole. Materiality level or levels for particular classes of transactions, account balances, or disclosures.
Revision in materiality as the audit progresses. Documenting the Materiality.
(SA 320 Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit).
Identifying and Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement, Risk Assessment procedures.
Understanding the entity and its environment; Internal control.
Documenting the Risks.
Evaluation of internal control system.
Testing of Internal control; Internal Control and IT Environment (SA 315 Identifying and Assessing the
Risks of Material Misstatement Through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment).
Digital Audit
Key features
Impact of IT-related Risks
Impact on Controls
Internal Financial Controls as per Regulatory requirements
Types of Controls
Audit approach
Understanding and documenting Automated environment
Testing methods, data analytics for audit, assessing and reporting audit findings.
Audit Evidence
Meaning of Audit Evidence.
Relevance and Reliability of Audit Evidence
Sufficient appropriate audit evidence
Meaning of Assertions
Assertions contained in the Financial Statements. Source of audit evidence
Test of controls
Substantive Procedures- Test of details and Substantive analytical procedures, Audit procedures for obtaining audit evidence.
Evaluation of Audit Evidence (SA 500 Audit Evidence), Audit Trail
(Using the work of Internal Auditors – SA 610)
Internal audit function.
External Auditor’s Responsibility for the audit, Evaluating the internal audit function.
Basics of Internal Financial Control and reporting requirements. The distinction between Internal Financial Control and Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Audit Sampling: (SA 530 Audit Sampling). Meaning of Audit Sampling.
Designing an audit sample; Types of sampling (Approaches to Sampling).
Sample Size and selection of items for testing; Sample selection method.
Obtaining evidence of the existence of inventory; Audit procedure to identify litigation & claims.
Obtaining evidence regarding the presentation and disclosure of segment information
(SA 501 Audit Evidence – Specific Considerations for Selected Items)
External confirmation procedures.
Management’s refusal to allow the auditor to send a confirmation request; Negative Confirmations (SA 505 External Confirmations); Audit evidence about opening balances; Accounting policies relating to opening balances; Reporting with regard to opening balances (SA 510 Initial Audit Engagements-Opening Balances)
Meaning of Related Party; Nature of Related Party Relationships & Transactions; Understanding the Entity’s Related Party Relationships & Transactions (SA 550 Related Parties)
Analytical Procedures.
Meaning, nature, purpose, and timing of analytical procedures; Substantive analytical procedures.
Designing and performing analytical procedures prior to Audit.
Investigating the results of analytical procedures (SA 520 Analytical Procedures)
Audit of Items of Financial Statements
Audit of sale of Products and Services; Audit of Interest Income, Rental Income, Dividend Income, Net gain/loss on sale of Investments, etc.
Audit of Purchases, Employee benefits expenses, Depreciation, Interest expense, Expenditure on Power and fuel, Rent, Repair to building, Repair to Machinery, Insurance, Taxes, Travelling Expenses, Miscellaneous Expenses, etc.
Audit of Share Capital, Reserve and surplus, Long-term Term Borrowings, Trade Payables, Provisions, Short-term Term Borrowings, and other Current Liabilities.
Audit of Land, Buildings, Plant and equipment, Furniture and fixtures, Vehicles, office equipment, Goodwill, Brand/Trademarks, Computer Software, etc.
Audit of Loans and advances, Trade Receivable, Inventories, Cash and cash Equivalent, and Other Current Assets. Audit of Contingent Liabilities. (The list of items is illustrative only.)
Audit Documentation
Concept of Audit Documentation
Nature & Purpose of Audit Documentation; Form, Content & Extent of Audit Documentation. Completion Memorandum.
Ownership and custody of Audit Documentation (SA 230 Audit Documentation).
Completion and Review
Meaning of Subsequent Events;
Auditors’ obligations in different situations of subsequent events.
Procedures for subsequent events. (SA 560 Subsequent Events).
Responsibilities of the Auditor with regard to Going Concern Assumption; Objectives of the Auditor
regarding Going Concern.
Events or Conditions that may cast doubt about the Going Concern Assumption.
Audit Procedures when events or conditions are identified (SA 570 Going Concern). Overview and
Introduction of Evaluations of Misstatements identified during the audit (SA 450).
Written Representations as Audit Evidence.
Objective of Auditor regarding Written Representation.
Management from whom Written Representations may be requested.
Audit Report
Forming an opinion on the Financial Statements.
Auditor’s Report- basic elements (SA 700 Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements).
Communicating key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report (SA 701) Types of Modified Opinion, Circumstances When a Modification to the Auditor’s Opinion is Required, Qualified, Adverse Disclaimer of Opinion (SA 705 Modification to the Opinion in the Independent Auditor’s Report).
SA 706 Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other Matter Paragraphs in the Independent Auditor’s Report.
Nature of Comparative Information.
Corresponding Figure; Comparative Financial Statements (SA 710 Comparative Information – Corresponding Figures and Comparative Financial Statements).
Branch audit; Joint audit; Reporting requirements under the Companies Act, 2013, including CARO
Special Features of Audit of Different Types of Entities
Appointment of Auditor,
Audit Procedure and Audit Report in respect of different Category of Entities
Government; Local bodies; Not-for-profit organizations; Trust and Societies, Partnership Firms
Audit of different types of undertakings, i.e., Educational Institutions, Hotels, Clubs, Hospitals, etc.
Basics of Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) Audit and Co-operative Societies Audit.
Audit of Banks
Understanding of accounting systems in Banks
Audit Approach
Audit of Revenue items,
Special Consideration in Bank Audit with emphasis on Advances and NPAs
Ethics and Terms of Audit Engagements
Meaning of Ethics. – Ethics is a State of Mind, Need for Professional Ethics.
Principles-based approach v Rules-based approach (Ethical or Legal).
The fundamental principles of Professional Ethics: Integrity;
Objectivity; Professional Competence and Due care; Confidentiality; Professional Behaviour.
Independence of Auditors.
Threats to Independence: Self-interest threats, Self Review threats, Advocacy threats, Familiarity threats, Intimidation threats.
Safeguards to Independence; Professional Scepticism, Terms of Audit Engagements Preconditions for an audit; Audit Engagement
Agreement on Audit Engagement Terms
Terms of Engagement in Recurring Audits (SA 210 Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements)
Overview and Introduction of SQC 1 Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial Information and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements
Overview and Introduction of SA 220 – Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements).
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 6: Financial Management and Strategic Management
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024's Financial Management module instructs on money management, wise financial decisions, and working capital management.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024: Financial Management and Strategic Management
Topics
Sub Topics
SECTION A: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Financial Management and Financial Analysis
Introduction to Financial Management Function
Introduction to Financial Management Function
Objective and scope of financial management
Profit Maximisation, Wealth Maximisation and Value Creation
Role of Financial Manager and Financial Controller
Financial management environment
Functions of finance executives in an organization
Financial distress and insolvency
Financial Analysis through Ratios
Users of financial analysis.
Sources of financial data for analysis.
Calculation and Interpretation of ratios.
Limitations of ratio analysis
Financing Decisions and Cost of Capital
Sources of Finance
Different Sources of Finance, Characteristics of different types of long-term debt and equity
finance, Method of raising long-term finance.
Different Sources of Short-term Finance.
Contemporary sources of funding- P2P lending, Equity funding, Crowdfunding, Start-up funding, etc.
Internal funds as a source of finance.
International sources of finance
Other sources of finance- Lease Financing, Sale and leaseback, Convertible debt, Venture capital, Grants, etc.
Cost of Capital
Significance of cost of capital
Factors of cost of capital
Measurement of costs of individual components of capital
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
The marginal cost of capital.
Capital Structure Decisions
Significance of capital structure
Determinants of capital structure
Capital structure planning and designing
Designing of optimum capital structure.
Theories of Capital Structure and Value of the firm-relevancy and Irrelevancy of Capital Structure
EBIT- EPS Analysis, Breakeven- EBIT Analysis.
Under/ Over Capitalisation
Leverages
Types of Leverages- Operating,
Financial and Combined. Analysis of leverages.
Capital Investment and Dividend Decisions:
Capital Investment Decisions:
The objective of capital investment decisions
Methods of Investment Appraisal
Payback period, Discounted payback period.
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR).
Net Present Value (NPV) – The meaning of NPV, Strengths, and limitations of NPV method, The working capital adjustment in NPV analysis, Capital rationing, and Equivalent Annual Costs.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)- Limitations of the IRR method, Multiple IRRs.
Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)- Definition and explanation of MIRR, Process for calculating MIRR, Strengths of the MIRR approach. – Profitability Index
Dividend Decisions
Basics of Dividends.
Cash dividend, stock dividend/ bonus share, stock splits, share buyback.
Determinants of dividend.
Relevancy and Irrelevancy of Dividend Policies- Traditional Approach, Walter’s model, Gordon’s model, Modigliani and Miller (MM) Hypothesis
Management of Working Capital:
The management of working capital- Liquidity and Profitability.
The Working capital financing decisions- Primary and Secondary Sources of Liquidity.
The Working Capital Cycle (Operating Cycle) is the effectiveness of Working Capital based on its operating and cash conversion cycles.
Assessment of working capital requirement.
Management of Accounts Receivables (Debtors).
Factoring and Forfaiting.
Credit Management:
– Credit granting.
– Monitoring accounts receivables.
– Debt collection.
Management of Accounts Payables (Creditors). Management of Cash and treasury management.
Banking norms of working capital finance
SECTION B: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (50 MARKS)
Introduction to Strategic Management
Meaning and Nature of Strategic Management.
Importance and Limitations of Strategic Management.
Strategic Intent – Vision, Mission, Goals and Values.
Strategic Levels in Organizations (Network, Corporate, Business and Functional)
Strategic Analysis: External Environment
International and Macro Environment: PESTLE
Analysis. Defining the industry for analysis (Value Chain, PLC).
Porter’s Five Forces – Industry environment analysis.
Understanding customers and markets.
Competition in the industry
Strategic Analysis: Internal Environment
Understanding key stakeholders (Mendelow’s Model).
Strategic drivers (Industry & markets, Customers, Channels, Products & Services, Competitive
Advantage).
The role of resources and capabilities.
Combining external and internal analysis (SWOT Analysis).
Gaining competitive advantage (Michael Porter’s Generic Strategies).
Strategic Choices
Strategic Choices: Concentric, Conglomerate, Market Development, Product Development, Innovation, Horizontal integration, vertical integration, Turnaround, Divesture, Liquidation.
How to Develop Strategic Options:
Ansoff’s Matrix
ADL Matrix
BCG Matrix
GE Matrix
Strategy Implementation and Evaluation
Implementation: Formulation vs. Implementation Matrix, Linkages and Issues.
Strategic Change through Digital Transformation.
Organization Structure (hard) and Culture (soft).
Strategic Leadership.
Strategic Control
Strategic Performance Measures
Conclusion
The updated CA Intermediate syllabus for 2024, as released by ICAI, reflects the evolving landscape of the accounting profession. Scanner CA Intermediate Books are the best for students willing to give the CA Intermediate May 2024 exam. It incorporates contemporary topics, aligning with international standards and technological advancements. With a focus on practical skills and holistic development, the revised syllabus aims to equip aspiring chartered accountants with the competencies needed to thrive in a dynamic global market. These changes mark a significant step towards ensuring relevance and excellence in accounting education.
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New CA Exam Pattern 2024
The CA Exam Pattern for 2024 includes three levels: Foundation, Intermediate, and Final. In each level, there are multiple papers testing subjects such as Accounting, Law, and Audit. The pattern includes objective and subjective questions, with negative markings for incorrect answers in the objective section. Aspiring Chartered Accountants need to stay updated on the specific syllabus and examination guidelines released by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
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How to prepare for the CA Final Exam?
Commerce Buddies offers invaluable insights on preparing for the CA Final Exam. To excel in the challenging CA Final, leverage the latest CA Final New Study Material 2024. Begin your preparation with a comprehensive study plan, focusing on each subject. Utilize mock exams and previous papers to understand the exam pattern. Seek guidance from experienced mentors and consider joining reputable coaching classes.
Stay updated on amendments and changes in the syllabus. Efficient time management is key, so create a realistic timetable. Commerce Buddies recommends exploring top platforms that provide exemplary CA services to enhance your preparation. Trust in their expertise to navigate the complexities of the CA Final, ensuring success in your examination journey.
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Method of Conversion from CA Old Syllabus to New Syllabus for May 2024 Exams
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has introduced the CA New Scheme of Education and Training 2023, bringing significant changes to the CA Course curriculum and practical training duration. This blog provides a comprehensive guide on how to convert from the CA Final Old Syllabus to the New Syllabus READ MORE
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ICAI New Scheme for CA Foundation, Inter and Final New Syllabus 2024
CA Foundation New Syllabus 2024
The ICAI has changed the CA Foundation syllabus 2024 for the upcoming May and November examination terms. You can download the whole curriculum for each subject of the CA Foundation course in PDF format. The revised Scheme of Education and Training for the Chartered Accountancy course will be implemented on July 1, 2023.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024
On July 1, 2023, the ICAI notified the CA Intermediate syllabus under the new plan of education and training. The first CA Intermediate exam based on the new CA Intermediate syllabus will be held in May 2024.
Read More: https://ksacademy.co.in/blogs/ca-intermediate-new-syllabus/
CA Final New Syllabus 2024
The revised CA Final syllabus under the new ICAI scheme will be announced by ICAI on July 1, 2023. In May 2024, the first CA Final test to be conducted using the updated CA Final course syllabus, will take place.
Read More: https://ksacademy.co.in/blogs/ca-final-new-syllabus/
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CMA Final SFM FastTrack Batch New Syllabus 2022 by CA Nagendra Sah
NEW SYLLABUS 2022 CMA FINAL SFM by CA NAGENDRA SAH CMA Final SFM by CA Nagendra Sah is beneficial for the Dec 2023 and June 2024 exams. The course includes study materials that will be provided to students. Applicable for Dec 2023 and June 2024 Course CMA Final Paper Strategic Financial Management Faculty CA Nagendra Sah Lecture Language Hindi + English Mix ICMAI Syllabus New Syllabus…
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CA Foundation Syllabus 2024
To thrive in the continuously evolving financial business, aspiring chartered accountants need more than just academic knowledge; they also need a curriculum that keeps up with the changes. Here, the CA Foundation curriculum is relevant. We'll go through the essential points of the CA Foundation course outline in this blog article and introduce you to Studybytech, a company that specializes in providing top-notch CA training. In addition, Studybytech is already accepting applications for its class of 2024 CA Foundation students, which we are thrilled to announce!
CA Foundation New Syllabus 2024
In the new syllabus of CA Foundation 2024, under the New ICAI Scheme, the following papers have been included:
Accounting
Business Law
Quantitative Aptitude New ICAI Scheme
Part A: Business Mathematics
Part B: Logical Reasoning
Part C: Statistics
Business Economics
Detailed CA Foundation Syllabus Under New Scheme 2024
Paper 1 Accounting
Objective: To develop an understanding of the basic concepts and principles of accounting and apply the same in preparing financial statements and simple problem-solving.
Topics
Sub Topics
Theoretical Framework
Meaning and Scope of Accounting
Accounting concepts, principles, and conventions.
Capital and revenue expenditure, capital and revenue receipts, contingent assets, and contingent liabilities
Accounting Policies.
Accounting as a measurement discipline – valuation principles, accounting estimates. Accounting Standards-concepts and objectives.
Accounting Process
Recording accounting transactions: principles of double entry bookkeeping, books of original entry journal, subsidiary books, cash book, ledger format,posting from journals and subsidiary books, balancing accounts.
Preparation of the Trial Balance
Rectification Of Errors
Bank Reconciliation Statement
introduction, reasons, and preparation of bank reconciliation statement
Inventories
Meaning, basis and technique of inventory valuation, cost of inventory, net realisable value and record system
Depreciation and amortization
Tangible and intangible assets: meaning & difference, concepts, methods of computation and accounting treatment of depreciation and amortization, change in depreciation method
Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes
Meaning of bills of exchange and promissory notes and their accounting treatment; accommodation bills
Preparation of Final accounts of Sole Proprietors
Elements of financial statements, closing adjustment entries, trading account, profit and loss account, and balance sheet of manufacturing and non-manufacturing entities
Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations
Significance and preparation of receipt and payment account, income and expenditure account and balance sheet; difference between profit and loss account, and income and expenditure account
Accounts from Incomplete Records (excluding preparation of accounts based on ratios)
Partnership And LLP Accounts
Final accounts of partnership firms and LLP.
Admission, retirement, and death of a partner including the treatment of goodwill.
Dissolution of partnership firms and LLPs, including piecemeal distribution of assets
Company Accounts
(definition of shares and debts)
Issue shares And debts; forfeiture of shares, reissue of forfeited shares
Redemption of preference shares and debentures (excluding the purchase and redemption of own debentures by the sinking fund method)
Accounting for Bonus Issue and Right Issue
Paper 2 Business Law
Objective: To develop general legal knowledge of the law of Contracts and sales and an understanding of various forms of businesses and their functioning to regulate the business environment and to acquire the ability to address basic application-oriented issues
Topics
Sub-Topics
Indian Regulatory Framework
Major Regulatory Bodies such as the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, SEBI, RBI, IBBI, Ministry of Law and Justice, etc.
The Indian Contract Act, 1872
General Nature Of Contract, Consideration, Other essential elements of a valid Contract Performance Contract, Breach Of Contract, Contingent and Quasi Contract, Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee Contract of Bailment and Pledge, Contract of Agency
The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Formation of the contract of sale, conditions and warranties, transfer of ownership and delivery of goods, unpaid seller and his rights
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
General Nature of Partnership, Rights and Duties of partners, Reconstitution of firms, Registration and Dissolution of a firm
The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Introduction-covering nature and scope, Essential features, Characteristics of LLP, Incorporation, and Differences with other forms of organizations
The Companies Act, 2013
Essential features of company, Corporate veil theory, Classes of companies, Types of share capital, Incorporation of company, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Doctrine of Indoor Management
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Meaning of Negotiable Instruments, Characteristics, Classification of Instruments, Different provisions relating to Negotiation, Presentation of Instruments, Rules of Compensation
Paper 3 Quantitative Aptitude
Objective:
To develop an understanding of the basic mathematical and statistical tools and apply the same in business, finance, and economic situations.
To develop logical reasoning skills.
Topics
Sub-Topics
Part A: Business Mathematics
Ratio and proportion, Indices and Logarithms
Ratio and proportion, and Time and work-related problems, Laws of inequalities, Exponents and antilogarithms
Equations
Linear equations up to variables, quadratic equations, and cubic equations—in one variable Applications in Business Related Problems
Linear Inequalities
Linear Inequalities in one and two variables and the solution space
Mathematics of Finance
Simple Interest
◦ Compound Interest
◦ Nominal and Effective Rate of Interest
◦ Present Value
◦ Net Present Value
◦ Future Value
◦ Perpetuity
◦ Annuities
◦ SinkingFunds
◦ Calculating EMI
Calculations of Returns: Nominal and Effective Rate of Return
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
Permutations and Combinations
Basic concepts of Permutations and combinations: Introduction, the factorial, permutations, results, circular permutations, permutations with restrictions, Combinations With standard results
Sequence and Series
Introduction Sequences, Series, Arithmetic and Geometric progression, Relationship between AM and GM and Sum of terms of special series and Business Applications
Sets, Relations, and Functions. Basics of Limits and Continuity Functions
Basic applications of Differential and Integral calculus in Business and Economics (Excluding the trigonometric applications)
Part B: Logical Reasoning
Number series coding and decoding, odd man out, Direction Tests, Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations
Part C: Statistics
Statistical Representation of Data
Diagrammatic representation of data, Frequency Distribution, Graphical representation of Frequency Distribution—Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Ogive, Pie-chart
Sampling
Basic principles of sampling theory, Comparison between sample surveys and complete enumerations, some important terms associated with sampling types, sampling errors, and non-sampling errors
Measures of Central tendency and Dispersion
Mean Median, Mode, Mean Deviation, Quartiles and Quartile Deviation Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variation, and Coefficient of Quartile Deviation
Probability
Independent and dependent events; mutually exclusive events Total and Compound Probability and Bayes Theorem
Theoretical Distributions
Random variables, Discrete and Continuous Random variables, Expectation of a discrete random variable, Theoretical Distributions: Binomial Distribution, Poisson distribution–basic application and Normal Distribution–basic applications
Correlation and Regression
Scatter diagram, Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation Rank Correlation, Regression lines, Regression equations, and regression coefficients
Index Numbers
Uses of Index Numbers, Problems Involved in the Construction of Index Numbers, and Methods of Construction of Index Numbers BSE SENSEX NSE
Paper 4 Business Economics
Objective: To develop an understanding of the concepts and theories of Economics and to acquire the ability for address application-oriented issues
Topics
Sub Topics
Introduction to Business Economics
Meaning and scope of business economics
Basic Problems of an Economy and the Role of Price Mechanism
Theory of Demand and Supply
Meaning and Determinants of Demand, Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand – Price, Income and Cross Elasticity.
Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour –Indifference Curve approach.
Meaning and Determinants of Supply, Law of Supply and Elasticity of Supply, Market Equilibrium and Social Efficiency
Theory of Production and Cost
Meaning and Factors of Production, Short Run and Long Run
Law of Production—The Law of Variable Proportions and Laws of Returns to Scale—Producer's Equilibrium
Concepts of Costs – Short-run and long-run Costs; Average and Marginal Costs, Total, Fixed, and Variable Costs
Price Determination in Different Markets
Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition Using Game Theory to Study Oligopoly
Price determination in these markets
Price- Output Determination under Different Market Forms
Determination of National Income
Macro Economic Aggregates and Measurement of National Income
Determination of National Income: Keynes’ Two Sector Basic Model, Three Sectors and Four Sectors Models
Business Cycles
Meaning, Phases, Features, Causes behind these Cycles
Public Finance
Fiscal functions: overview, center, and state finance
MarketFailure/Government Intervention to Correct Market Failure
Process of budget making: sources of revenue, expenditure management, and management of public debt
FiscalPolicy
Money Market
Concept of Money Demand
Important theories of Demand for Money
Concept of Money Supply, Cryptocurrency Another New Terminology
Monetary Policy
International Trade
Theories of International Trade, including theories of intra-industry trade, Krugman
TradePolicy–TheInstrumentsofTradePolicy.
trade negotiations.
ExchangeRatesanditseconomiceffects.
International Capital Movements: Foreign Direct Investment
Indian Economy
Before 1950- Chanakya and Nand Vansh
OECDPaper (1950-1991),
Basic knowledge, 1991 Onwards
Proven Success
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Complementing the CA Foundation Syllabus
One of its unique benefits is that Studybytech is compatible with the CA Foundation curriculum. In order to give students a well-rounded education that will appropriately prepare them for the exam, Studybytech's courses are designed to complement the curriculum.
Admissions are open for the CA Foundation 2024 batch!
We're thrilled to inform you of some news! The CA Foundation 2024 batch's admissions opening has been excitedly announced by Studybytech. This is your chance to begin your journey towards chartered accountant status with a strong foundation and competent guidance.
Why choose Studybytech for the CA Foundation?
1. High-Quality Education: Studybytech is committed to providing instruction of the highest caliber to ensure your success on the CA Foundation exam.
2. Experienced Faculty: Study with professors who are well-versed in the CA syllabus and exam structures.
3. Proven Track Record: Become one of the successful CA Foundation students who utilised Studybytech to help them realize their goals.
4. Access detailed study materials and resources to assist you in your preparation.
5. Personalised Guidance: Take advantage of individualised mentoring and doubt-clearing sessions to help you excel in your studies.
Conclusion
The new CA Foundation syllabus for 2024 promises a dynamic and comprehensive education for aspiring chartered accountants. It provides students with the skills they need to succeed in the quickly evolving financial business, with a focus on taxation, ethics, sustainability, and digital finance.
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CA.Parag Gupta
Studybytech
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CA Intermediate Study Plan:
The CA Intermediate exam is one of the most crucial stages in the journey to becoming a Chartered Accountant. The syllabus, set by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), covers a wide array of topics across two groups, making thorough preparation essential. Whether you're sitting for the May 2024 or November 2024 exams, following a structured study plan will significantly improve your chances of success.
In this blog, we will outline a comprehensive CA Intermediate study plan, designed to help you cover the entire syllabus efficiently and master the material in time for the exam.
Overview of the CA Intermediate Exam
The CA Intermediate exam is divided into two groups with a total of eight papers:
Group I:
Accounting
Corporate and Other Laws
Cost and Management Accounting
Taxation
Group II:
Advanced Accounting
Auditing and Assurance
Enterprise Information Systems & Strategic Management
Financial Management & Economics for Finance
Each paper requires a mix of practical problem-solving and conceptual knowledge. Students need to dedicate substantial time to each subject and balance their preparation between both theory and practical subjects.
CA Intermediate Study Plan May 2024
To ensure success, you should aim to study for 6-8 hours daily and complete the syllabus within four to five months, leaving the remaining time for revision and mock tests. Below is a detailed month-by-month study plan.
Type of Questions
Name of Subjects
Time to be Invested
30% MCQ
70% Subjective
Corporate & Other Laws
108 Hrs
30% MCQ
70% Subjective
Taxation
140 Hrs
Practical
Advanced Accounting
118 Hrs
Practical
Cost and Management Accounting
103 Hrs
30% MCQ
70% Subjective
Auditing & Ethics
86 Hrs
30% MCQ
70% Subjective
Financial Management and Strategic Management
89 Hrs
35 Hrs
First Month: Building a Strong Foundation
In the first month, focus on building a solid understanding of the core concepts for each subject. This phase is all about laying the groundwork.
Accounting: Spend 2 hours daily understanding basic principles and accounting standards.
Corporate and Other Laws: Focus on the Companies Act, making detailed notes of important sections and provisions.
Cost and Management Accounting: Start with costing techniques like Marginal Costing and Standard Costing.
Taxation: Learn the basic concepts of Income Tax and GST. Dedicate 1.5 hours daily to building a strong foundation in direct taxes.
Second Month: In-Depth Study
In the second month, deepen your understanding of each subject. It’s important to consistently revise while moving forward with new topics.
Advanced Accounting: Tackle complex topics like Consolidation of Financial Statements and Amalgamation.
Cost and Management Accounting: Continue with process costing, contract costing, and other advanced topics.
Taxation: Dedicate 2 hours daily to practicing numerical problems on Income Tax and GST.
Third Month: Practice and Reinforcement
The third month is where you start practicing practical problems and past exam papers to reinforce your knowledge.
Accounting: Start solving ICAI’s past exam papers. Dedicate 3 hours daily to practicing numerical problems.
Corporate and Other Laws: Revise all provisions and practice writing detailed answers for case studies.
Taxation: Focus on GST compliance and more complex direct tax scenarios.
Fourth Month: Focus on Mock Tests and Timed Practice
In this month, it’s essential to take mock tests and time yourself to get used to the exam conditions.
Group I: Take a full-length mock test every week and review your answers in detail.
Group II: Dedicate time to solving case-based questions in subjects like Financial Management and Strategic Management.
Fifth and Sixth Months: Full Revision
The final months should be dedicated entirely to revision. Spend your time revising key topics and concepts. Revise difficult chapters first, then move on to easier subjects to build confidence.
Full Study Plan for CA Intermediate Exams May 2024 in steps
Step 1: Understand the Exam Structure
Go through the CA exam notification and understand the structure, syllabus, and eligibility criteria.
Look at past years' papers to get familiar with the type of questions that are asked.
Step 2: Build Strong Basics
Review foundation-level materials to strengthen your basics in subjects like Accounting and Law.
Go through ICAI’s standard study materials and make detailed handwritten notes.
Step 3: Practice Answer Writing
Once you’ve studied a topic, immediately begin answering related questions.
Writing out answers will help you retain more information and improve your answer-writing speed for the exam.
Step 4: Mock Tests and Review
Three months before the exam, switch to a mock test-based approach.
Take full-length tests under timed conditions to simulate the exam environment.
Step 5: Revise and Practice
Dedicate your last month to revision. Review your notes, take more mock tests, and practice exam scenarios to boost confidence.
Books for CA Intermediate Exam Preparation:
1. CA Intermediate Study Material by ICAI
Why It's Essential: This is the official study material provided by ICAI and covers the syllabus comprehensively for both groups. It’s highly recommended for students to follow the ICAI modules as they are aligned with the exam pattern.
Best for: All subjects, with a focus on conceptual clarity.
2. Advanced Accounting by MP Vijay Kumar
Why It's Essential: This book is excellent for understanding Advanced Accounting concepts. It breaks down complicated topics like consolidation and amalgamation into simple, easy-to-understand language.
Best for: Students who need extra support in Group II - Advanced Accounting.
3. Taxation (Income Tax & GST) by T.N. Manoharan
Why It's Essential: A popular choice among CA students, this book provides in-depth coverage of Taxation, with practical problems and case studies. It also focuses on GST and Income Tax, making it essential for the Taxation paper.
Best for: Both beginners and students revising key concepts in Taxation.
4. Cost and Management Accounting by P.C. Tulsian
Why It's Essential: This book simplifies complicated topics in Costing and Management Accounting with a practical approach. The numerous problems and solutions included in this book help students to practice extensively.
Best for: Conceptual clarity in Cost and Management Accounting and practicing numerical problems.
5. Auditing and Assurance by Surbhi Bansal
Why It's Essential: This book provides a detailed understanding of Auditing standards and assurance practices. Known for its concise notes and question bank, it helps students grasp the subject quickly.
Best for: Students preparing for the Auditing & Assurance paper in Group II.
Why Choose iProledge Academy?
At iProledge Academy, we provide a structured approach to help you ace your CA Intermediate exams:
Comprehensive Study Material: Our materials are designed to cover both theory and practical problems comprehensively.
Mock Tests and Feedback: We provide regular mock tests with detailed feedback to ensure continuous improvement.
Experienced Faculty: Our faculty members are industry experts who guide you through each subject, ensuring clarity in complex topics.
Personalized Attention: We focus on one-on-one mentoring to address each student’s weak areas.
Conclusion: Your Path to Success in the CA Intermediate Exam
With a well-organized study plan and expert guidance from iProledge Academy, you’ll be fully prepared to ace your CA Intermediate exam. Start early, remain consistent, and follow a structured revision and practice routine to ensure success.
Enroll at iProledge Academy today and take your first step toward becoming a Chartered Accountant!
FAQs on CA Intermediate Study Plan
How many hours should I study for CA Intermediate?
It’s recommended to study for 6-8 hours daily, depending on your understanding and comfort with the subjects.
What is the ideal time to complete the syllabus for CA Intermediate?
The syllabus should be completed 4-5 months before the exam, leaving time for revision and mock tests.
How important are mock tests for CA Intermediate preparation?
Mock tests are crucial as they help in time management, identifying weak areas, and reducing exam anxiety.
Can I clear CA Intermediate in the first attempt?
With a structured study plan, regular revision, and guidance from iProledge Academy, clearing the exam on the first attempt is achievable.
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CA Final IDT Classes Fast Track Batch For Nov 2023
Advanced your preparation with Yashvant Mangal's CA final IDT classes fast-track batch for Nov 2023 and May 2024 exams. These specifically designed fast-track formula 50 video lectures, totaling 70 hours, cover topics like GST, Customs, and FTP in the new syllabus. The video lectures are up to date till April/2023 and are downloadable and as well as available on a pen drive. Along with these lectures, you will get the study material. So get CA Yashvant Mangal's video lectures and master your exams using expert insights.

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CA Foundation New Syllabus 2024: Complete Subject-wise Details
As of July 2, 2023, the Institute of Chartered Accountancy of India (ICAI) has approved and will be launching a new syllabus for the CA Foundation course, CA Intermediate, and CA Final. The new syllabus is aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and will come into effect by June 2024. The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, is expected to launch the new CA syllabus on July 1,…

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