#China Optical Encoders

[semiconductorlogs]

Global Encoder Chips Market: Driving Precision in Next-Gen Electronics 2025–2032

Encoder Chips Market Analysis:

The global Encoder Chips Market size was valued at US$ 1.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 2.7 billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period 2025-2032

Encoder Chips Market Overview

This report provides a deep insight into the global Encoder Chips market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc. The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Encoder Chips Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market. In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Encoder Chips market in any manner.

Encoder Chips Key Market Trends  :

Rise in Industrial Automation

Increased use of encoder chips in automation systems is driving demand, especially across manufacturing plants and robotics applications.

Growing Adoption in Consumer Electronics

The integration of encoder chips in consumer gadgets like printers, cameras, and smart home devices is growing rapidly.

Miniaturization and Efficiency

Technological advancements are leading to smaller, more power-efficient encoder chips suitable for compact devices.

Increased Demand from Medical Equipment

Encoder chips are being widely used in imaging and diagnostic tools, enhancing precision and accuracy in healthcare applications.

Advancements in Optical and Magnetic Encoders

Continuous innovation in optical and magnetic encoder technologies is improving performance across industrial and electronics sectors.

Encoder Chips Market Regional Analysis :

North America:Strong demand driven by EVs, 5G infrastructure, and renewable energy, with the U.S. leading the market.

Europe:Growth fueled by automotive electrification, renewable energy, and strong regulatory support, with Germany as a key player.

Asia-Pacific:Dominates the market due to large-scale manufacturing in China and Japan, with growing demand from EVs, 5G, and semiconductors.

South America:Emerging market, driven by renewable energy and EV adoption, with Brazil leading growth.

Middle East & Africa:Gradual growth, mainly due to investments in renewable energy and EV infrastructure, with Saudi Arabia and UAE as key contributors.

Encoder Chips Market Segmentation :

The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Company

Broadcom

AMS

New Japan Radio

TE Connectivity

IC-Haus

SEIKO NPC

RLS

PREMA Semiconductor

Hamamatsu

Market Segmentation (by Type)

Magnetic Encoder Chips

Optical Encoder Chips

Market Segmentation (by Application)

Industrial Automation

Motors

Medical

Office Automation

Consumer Electronics

Semiconductor Equipment

Measurement Equipment

Others

Market Drivers

Growth in Industrial Automation The increasing shift towards smart factories and Industry 4.0 is driving demand for encoder chips in motion and position control systems.

Surging Demand from Consumer Electronics Encoders are essential in applications like printers, gaming controllers, and smartphones, spurring market expansion.

Technological Innovation in Optical and Magnetic Encoders R&D investments are leading to high-precision, compact, and energy-efficient encoder chips for advanced applications.

Market Restraints

High Cost of Advanced Encoder Technologies Premium pricing of high-performance optical and magnetic encoders may limit adoption, especially among cost-sensitive sectors.

Complex Integration Process Designing encoder chips into systems like motors or automation equipment can be technically challenging and time-consuming.

Market Fragmentation and Intense Competition The presence of multiple small and large players increases pricing pressure and creates challenges for market differentiation.

Market Opportunities

Adoption in Emerging Medical Devices The growing healthcare industry, especially precision diagnostic and surgical equipment, presents new avenues for encoder chip usage.

Expansion in Asia-Pacific Region Countries like China, Japan, and India are witnessing rapid growth in manufacturing and electronics, offering major growth potential.

Growing Demand in Semiconductor Equipment Encoders play a critical role in wafer inspection and fabrication systems, benefiting from the booming semiconductor industry.

Market Challenges

Technological Obsolescence Rapid innovation can make existing encoder models outdated, pressuring companies to invest constantly in upgrades.

Dependence on Semiconductor Supply Chains Disruptions in chip manufacturing or raw material availability can significantly affect production and market supply.

Data Security and Signal Interference With increasing digital integration, maintaining secure and interference-free data transmission is becoming more difficult.

Key Benefits of This Market Research:

Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study

Neutral perspective on the market performance

Recent industry trends and developments

Competitive landscape & strategies of key players

Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered

Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value

In-depth analysis of the Encoder Chips Market

Overview of the regional outlook of the Encoder Chips Market:

Key Reasons to Buy this Report:

Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change

This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors

You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents

The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly

Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment

Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market

Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region

Provides insight into the market through Value Chain

Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come

6-month post-sales analyst support

[goruloskor]

Exploring the Potential of Quantum Internet for Secure Communication

A quantum internet could offer ultra-secure communication, making it impervious to hacking and eavesdropping. It also has the potential to accelerate data transfers and facilitate efficient and secure storage. However, bringing such a system to reality requires the right tools, techniques, and standards.

One of the key elements of the quantum internet is quantum entanglement, a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics. Unlike classical bits (which can only take on a binary value of 0 or 1), quantum information is encoded in qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously and provide exponentially higher computational power than traditional computers. Qubits can also be entangled with each other, meaning that the state of one particle can instantly influence the state of another, regardless of their distance from each other.

This incredible connection is made possible by the mysterious laws of quantum mechanics, which defy our everyday experience and can only be explained by a fundamentally different set of principles at the subatomic level. Quantum entanglement and superposition are the foundation of tech ogle quantum communication, and the ability to distribute entangled qubits across long distances is essential for a quantum internet.

In recent years, rapid experimental progress has brought rudimentary quantum networks within reach. In a series of experiments, teams from the US, China, and the Netherlands have demonstrated that it is possible to send quantum signals over optical fiber networks with arbitrary topologies and at speeds exceeding 100 gigabits per second. This is an essential milestone for the quantum internet, but researchers still need to scale up the infrastructure if it is to serve a wide range of applications.

A major challenge remains the ability to reliably transmit entangled quantum signals over long distances. To achieve this, scientists need to create a network of quantum repeaters that can reliably amplify and regenerate quantum signals. This is necessary because the delicate nature of quantum states means they are susceptible to interference from environmental factors, such as temperature fluctuations and magnetic fields.

Quantum repeaters can overcome this problem by acting as intermediaries between quantum senders and receivers. The new study published in Nature demonstrates the first point-to-point quantum communication between two different locations using quantum repeaters. The scientists entangled photons sent from an atom cloud in Hefei, China to a quantum memory in Boston, USA, and vice versa. This allowed them to establish a telecommunication link between the two locations over 10 kilometers of optical fibre, the longest such distance yet for a quantum network.

The researchers used a technology news technique called “scaling-up quantum entanglement” to achieve this result. Previously, scientists needed to entangle photons in separate labs and then send them over a long distance to a central server. This required exquisite timing precision, but the scientists were able to use a protocol that did not require this level of fine-tuning. The team first sent a photon to a silicon atom in the atomic cloud at the first node. Then they sent a second photon that grazed the same silicon atom in the second node to entangle the two quantum memories.

[market-news-24]

Unlocking the potential of quantum computing, scientists are on the brink of creating a groundbreaking quantum internet. Today's Current Affairs explores how researchers in the Netherlands, China, and the US are pushing the boundaries of quantum communication. Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of qubits, entanglement, and the future of secure and powerful data transmission. [ad_2] Download Latest Movies in HD Quality Downloading In 15 seconds Scroll Down to End of This Post const downloadBtn = document.getElementById('download-btn'); const timerBtn = document.getElementById('timer-btn'); const downloadLinkBtn = document.getElementById('download-link-btn'); downloadBtn.addEventListener('click', () => downloadBtn.style.display = 'none'; timerBtn.style.display = 'block'; let timeLeft = 15; const timerInterval = setInterval(() => if (timeLeft === 0) clearInterval(timerInterval); timerBtn.style.display = 'none'; downloadLinkBtn.style.display = 'inline-block'; // Add your download functionality here console.log('Download started!'); else timerBtn.textContent = `Downloading In $timeLeft seconds`; timeLeft--; , 1000); ); [ad_1] 1. What is one of the key challenges in transmitting quantum bits over long distances? - Quantum bits are fragile and reading them changes their state - Light signals cannot be amplified - Existing network of fiber optic cables is unsuitable for quantum internet - Quantum bits cannot be stored in quantum memory Answer: Quantum bits are fragile and reading them changes their state 2. Which country's researchers demonstrated quantum entanglement over a long distance using qubits encoded into clouds of rubidium atoms? - Netherlands - United States - China - Germany Answer: China 3. How did the researchers at Delft University of Technology encode qubits in the Netherlands? - In the electrons of nitrogen atoms and nuclear states of carbon atoms - In clouds of rubidium atoms - In diamond-based devices with silicon atoms - In quantum memory nodes separated by optical fiber link Answer: In the electrons of nitrogen atoms and nuclear states of carbon atoms 4. What is the approach used by US scientists to achieve entanglement between two quantum nodes? - Sending photons with precise timing to the server - Maintaining super-frigid temperatures in the quantum nodes - Sending one photon to entangle with silicon atom at each node - Using quantum memory nodes separated by optical fiber link Answer: Sending one photon to entangle with silicon atom at each node [ad_2] What is the current status of quantum internet development? Scientists in the Netherlands, China, and the US have demonstrated the ability to send quantum bits (qubits) over long distances using fiber optic cables, laying the groundwork for a quantum internet. How do quantum bits differ from binary bits in terms of transmission? Quantum bits are fragile and cannot be read, amplified, and transmitted over long distances like binary bits transported as light signals inside fiber optic cables. This makes them unsuitable for long-distance transmission. Why is it important for the quantum internet to utilize existing fiber optic networks? In order for the quantum internet to rapidly scale up, it must utilize the existing network of fiber optic cables to facilitate the transmission of quantum bits over long distances. What are the three approaches for establishing a quantum internet? Researchers in the Netherlands, China, and the US have demonstrated storing qubits in "quantum memory" and transmitting them over fiber optic networks using different methods involving nitrogen atoms in diamonds, rubidium atoms, and silicon atoms in diamonds. How do the US scientists differ from the Dutch and Chinese teams in their quantum internet approach? The US scientists' approach involves maintaining two quantum nodes at super-frigid

temperatures and using "photon-mediated entanglement" to achieve entanglement between the nodes, which is seen as a relatively easier execution compared to the methods employed by the Dutch and Chinese teams. [ad_1] Download Movies Now Searching for Latest movies 20 seconds Sorry There is No Latest movies link found due to technical error. Please Try Again Later. function claimAirdrop() document.getElementById('claim-button').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('timer-container').style.display = 'block'; let countdownTimer = 20; const countdownInterval = setInterval(function() document.getElementById('countdown').textContent = countdownTimer; countdownTimer--; if (countdownTimer < 0) clearInterval(countdownInterval); document.getElementById('timer-container').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('sorry-button').style.display = 'block'; , 1000); [ad_2] Today's Current Affairs brings exciting news about the development of the quantum internet. Scientists from the Netherlands, China, and the US have made significant progress in transmitting quantum bits over long distances using fiber optic cables. Unlike traditional binary bits, quantum bits are fragile and cannot be read easily. However, researchers have found ways to store and transmit qubits using quantum memory in diamonds and rubidium atoms. These advancements pave the way for a future quantum internet that could revolutionize communication and data transmission. With further developments, we could see entanglement achieved over 600 miles by the end of the decade, opening doors to secure information transfer and powerful quantum computing capabilities. Exciting times lie ahead in the world of quantum technology! [ad_1]

[livedragonfx]

The Evolution of Quantum Internet Protocols

Researchers across the US, China and Europe are working hard to bring about a quantum internet. This globe-spanning network would carry information encrypted with quantum keys that are virtually impossible to intercept, even by an attacker with access to the key. It’s an ambitious goal that could revolutionize everything from the security of online banking to military communications and satellite tracking.

Unlike conventional computer bits, which convey information as either a 0 or a 1, qubits (in this case electrons) can encode a huge amount of information using unique conditions found only on the subatomic scale, like their intrinsic angular momentum (like a tiny compass needle that points up or down). These are called superposition and no-cloning, and they allow scientists to use a combination of these states to transmit quantum data between endpoints in a network.

The most important step in creating a quantum network is to link up the qubits that will form its backbone. This is a major engineering challenge because the quantum channels will have to share existing fibre-optic cables. To do so without compromising the integrity of the data, scientists are trying to build teleportation networks that can reliably exchange entangled photons between distant locations. They must also figure out how to churn out lots of linked photons on demand and keep them techogle.co entangled over very long distances.

Scientists have made good progress toward these goals, but there’s still a long way to go before the first quantum internet prototype is ready for testing. Most of these projects involve connecting a lab-based quantum node to distant sites over “dark fibers” – installed but unused telecommunication fibre-optic cable that can be used for experimental purposes. Once these connections have been made, the nodes must be able to communicate with one another by sending a series of photon pulses that are interspersed with stronger but decoy photons. These false pulses are designed to spoof any attempt to intercept the true key pulses.

This so-called quantum amplification is vital to making the system work at all. In the best-case scenario, a single entangled photon can be transmitted from one node to another without being degraded by any interference (as long as there are no quantum anomalies in the transmission path). In more realistic cases, a single entangled photon might need to be re-encrypted before being transmitted to a new location.

But even if such quantum amplification works, the full benefits of a quantum internet won’t be realized until the network reaches the second stage – prepare and measure networks. In these, end-to-end transmission of entangled technology website photons can be accomplished using the aforementioned quantum repeaters. This would enable quantum key distribution and other functions with no counterpart in the classical Internet, such as secure login and quantum cryptography. The third stage, memory networks, will require nodes to store a qubit’s quantum state for a specific length of time. At this point, teleportation, blind quantum computation and other tasks will be possible.

[forlinx]

Forlinx FET3588-C SoM Facilitating the Intelligent Development of Infrared Thermal Imaging

According to Maxtech International data, the global civil infrared market size will exceed 7.6 billion US dollars in 2023, and in the past four years, the infrared industry has maintained a growth rate of over 11%. Moreover, according to data from Huajing Industrial Research Institute, the market size of China's infrared thermal imaging industry reached 65.534 billion yuan in 2021.

With the development of non-cooled infrared thermal imaging technology, infrared thermal imagers have been widely used in civil applications. This statement is attributed to Huajing Industrial Research Institute.

Against this backdrop, manufacturers and institutions that specialize in the research and production of infrared thermal imaging products have begun to lay out strategies for the civilian infrared thermal imaging market, which is a blue ocean market. The breast surgery research team from Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing has applied their independently developed artificial intelligence-based infrared thermal imaging system (AI-IRT) to pre-screening for breast cancer.

The team has also developed a portable AI-IRT system, which includes an infrared miniature camera connected to a smartphone, AI software, and a real-time updated infrared thermal imaging database.

When using this system for pre-screening of breast cancer, the real-time captured infrared thermal images of the breasts are uploaded to the artificial intelligence software, which then provides a risk assessment rating. The system is non-invasive, radiation-free and easy to use, and can be used in families and community health service centers for screening.

Infrared thermal imaging can be used as an electrical equipment monitoring system, which is installed around the transformer, etc. Through optical fiber transmission, the monitoring of equipment can be completed in the monitoring room. 24 hours, all-weather, full coverage of all substation power equipment for real-time monitoring of thermal distribution field, real-time grasp of equipment operation status, found abnormal temperature rise immediately alarm.

In addition to equipment monitoring, it is also widely used in substation inspection, distribution inspection, transmission and distribution cable inspection industry, so that inspectors can grasp the temperature while helping the power industry inspection work become more efficient and easier.

In order to adapt to the development of infrared thermal imaging industry, Forlinx Embedded recommends FET3588-C System on Module(SoM) as the main control of highly integrated infrared thermal imager.

FET3588-C has 8K video codec + 8K display supporting 8K @ 60fps H.265 and VP9 decoders, 8K @ 30fps H.264 decoders and 4K @ 60fps AV1 decoders, supporting 8K @ 30fps H.264 and H.265 encoders. High quality JPEG encoder/decoder.

Optimization of 12V power supply can reduce losses, while PMIC dynamic frequency scaling can improve stability.

Powerful: Quad-core Cortex-A76 + Quad-core Cortex-A55, main frequency height of 2.4 GHZ, NPU with 6 TOPS

Support multi-channel video access and display output

Complete functional interfaces such as mipi-csi, mipi-dsi, USB, SATA, UART, CAN and Gigabit Ethernet

Originally published at www.forlinx.net.

[govindhtech]

Incredible Speed: ACCEL Chip Beats A100 & A800 GPUs

ACCEL Chip Applications

According to a Chinese research study, the internal analog AI processing chip “ACCEL” may operate three thousand times quicker than the A100 and A800 GPUs from NVIDIA.

According to reports, the Chinese ACCEL Analog AI Chip outperforms NVIDIA’s A100 and A800 by “3000 times” in performance.

China looks to be quickly enhancing its “homegrown” solutions in an effort to sustain the current rate of industrial expansion, even in the face of international sanctions. According to a paper released by Tsinghua University in China, the institution has created a novel method for artificial intelligence computing performance and created a chip called ACCEL (All-Analog Chip Combining Electronic and Light Computing), which essentially uses analog technology and photonics to produce extraordinary performance. The results of this effort are pretty astounding.

The simulated ACCEL processor achieves 4,600 tera-operations per second (TOPS) in visual tasks, according to the article published in Nature. With sparsity, this translates into a 3.7X performance advantage over Nvidia’s A100 (Ampere), which is advertised as having a high of 1,248 TOPS in INT8 workloads. The research study claims that ACCEL can achieve a 74.8 peta-operations per second per watt systemic energy efficiency. Even Hopper, with its 80 billion transistor H100 super-chip, appears lackluster in comparison to these achievements, surpassing Nvidia’s A100.

Benefits of ACCEL’s 3000x Speedup

Calling a chip the “industry’s fastest” without any kind of real-time benchmark is a fair description, but to test the chip’s “deep-learning” capabilities, ACCEL was experimentally compared to the Fashion-MNIST, 3-class ImageNet classification, and time-lapse video recognition scenarios. Delivering accuracy of 85.5%, 82.0%, and 92.6%, respectively, shows that the chip is not confined to a certain market sector but has broad industry applications. We’re excited to see what the chip has in store for the future because this heightens the excitement surrounding ACCEL.

With scalability, nonlinearity, and flexibility in a single chip, Tsinghua’s architecture in ACCEL functions by diffractive optical analog computing (OAC) supported by electronic analog computing (EAC). However, the optical system handles 99% of the architecture’s operations. The research claims that this aids in overcoming limitations seen in various vision architectures, including diffractive Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and Mach Zehnder interferometers.

On the other hand, a photonic optical system makes use of non-electric methods for information encoding, manipulation, and transport. This can be accomplished by operating on that light (changing it) virtually in transit and extracting and communicating features of visual data (an image) via laser pulses at particular wavelengths (we discussed this in our recent article on China’s Quantum Key Distribution [QKD] satellite system, which is also photonic-based).

This optical processing technology reduces the amount of energy needed and electrons lost to heat dissipation. One of the main ways that photonics unlocks performance benefits is by eliminating the high energy and delay cost of analog-to-digital converters, or ADCs. This is also the reason why quantum computing and HPC (High-Performance Computing) installations employ photonics equipment.

By eschewing the systematic yet chaotic flow of electrons through semiconductors, we may achieve faster operating speeds that are only constrained by light. According to the study article, internal testing of the device demonstrated a low computational latency of 72 ns for each frame, generating a throughput of over 13,000 frames per second more than enough to cause any Doom player to lose all sense of reality. Additionally, it appears that there would be sufficient frames for any computing-vision operation to allow a co-processor to examine a subset of those pictures. It doesn’t seem likely that the ACCEL deep learning processing of these photos will be the bottleneck.

Given that it is photonic and analog, the new ACCEL device may remind people of the analog AI-acceleration processor that IBM just announced, called Hermes. Despite all of the restrictions imposed on China, it’s amazing to see how the nation’s R&D is enabling it to catch up with and in some cases, even surpass whatever it was that they were being prevented from doing. China is definitely thinking about sanctions in terms of being able to get around restrictions.

What changes in the industry can we expect from ACCEL and comparable analog AI chip��developments? It’s difficult to answer this issue at this time because analog-based AI accelerators are still mostly for the future. The performance figures and statistics are encouraging, but “deployment” of them in the business is harder than it seems, requiring more time, money, and inquiry. Nobody can argue that computers has a bright future, and it will soon be mass-marketed.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[marketreportsonchina-blog]

China Optical Encoders Market provides an in-depth insight of Sales and Trends Forecast to 2022

China Optical Encoders Market provides an in-depth insight of Sales and Trends Forecast to 2022

Market Reports on China Provides the Trending Market Research Report on “China Optical Encoders Market by Manufacturers, Regions (Province), Type and Application, Forecast to 2022” under Consumer Goods category. The report provides information on industry overview, market size, latest developments, industry trends, Key players, global presence, and their future prospects. An Optical Encoder is a…

[coolyoungsblog]

Carton Packing Machine KY-60TZH

KY-60TZH packing machine is designed and manufactured to pack big boxes of width up to 22cm.it adopts a series of transmission, imitates the human movement to automatically complete the process of blanking, opening the box, packing the products, sealing the box and removing waste , complete the delivery of finished products.

I.Main Use :

KY-60TZH packing machine is designed and manufactured to pack big boxes of width up to 22cm.it adopts a series of transmission, imitates the human movement to automatically complete the process of blanking, opening the box, packing the products, sealing the box and removing waste , complete the delivery of finished products.

II.Applications

KY-60TZH cartoning machines is widely used in especially pharmaceuticals,food, confectionery, tea and coffee, , toiletries, cosmetics, household products and etc.

III.Performance characteristics

1.It adopts the packaging form of automatic feeding, opening, inserting, Spray glue sealing box, which is compact and reasonable in structure and easy in operation and adjustment.

2.PLC programmable control system with motor and touch screen, HMI display operation is more clear and simple, high degree of automation, more humanized.

3.The automatic optical eye detection and tracking system can save the packaging materials to the greatest extent。

4.Wide packaging range, easy adjustment, various sizes can be quickly converted between.

5.Replacement specifications do not need to replace the mold, only adjustment can be achieved.

6.It adopts the automatic stop when the box is not in place and the overload protection device of the main drive motor, which is more safe and reliable.

7.According to customer requirements, the upturn type safety cover is adopted, which is easy to operate and beautiful in appearance.

8.It can realize linkage production with one - and two-plane mask machine N95 mask machine pillow packing machine and other equipment.

9.According to the packaging requirements can design a variety of automatic feeder and box system.

10.Hot melt glue machine can be selected according to customer requirements using hot melt glue spray sealing box and mechanical brush sealing box.

IV.Technical Parameter

Item

Unit

Value

total power

kw

2.5

working voltage

v

380/50Hz

Production capacity  (box/min)

Box/min

40-80

box size

L*W*H(cm)

11x22x7

starting current

A

8

Full load running current

A

2.5

Compressed air

Mpa

0.6～0.8

total weight

kg

1300

noise

≤dB

75

machine dimension

L*W*H

L4100 * W110 * H1800 mm

V.Configuration

Name

Brand

Model

QTY

Touch screen

Mitsubishi

GS2110-WTBD

1

PLC

Mitsubishi

FX3U-48M/DS

1

Communication cable

Mitsubishi

GT01-C50R4-8P

1

Frequency converter

Mitsubishi

FR-D720S-0.75K-CHT

1

communication module

Mitsubishi

FX3U-485-BD

1

servo motor

Mitsubishi

HG-KN73J-S100

1

servo drivers

Mitsubishi

MR-JE-70A

1

Servo encoder cable

Mitsubishi

MR-J3ENCBL5M-A1-L

1

Servo power cable

Mitsubishi

MR-PWS1CBL5M-A1-L

1

ServoCN1 Pin CN1

Mitsubishi

MR-J3-CN1

1

Leakage circuit breaker

Schneider

ICC65N C40+IC65 ELE 30mA/2P

1

Miniature circuit breaker

Schneider

OSMC32N2C10

3

Miniature circuit breaker

Schneider

OSMC32N1C6

2

Relay

Schneider

RXM 2LB2BD

8

Relay base

Schneider

RXZ E1M2C

8

Switching power supply

Mean Well

NDR-240-24

1

socket

Chint Group

AC30-10530

1

Change-over switch

China brand

LW30-25

1

main motor

CPG

CH-22-750-60-SZ-G3-TL

1

Clutch

China brand

DLK1-5AT

1

Encoder

NEMICON

OVW2-036-2MHT

1

Coupler

1

vacuum generator

AIRBEST

ABX30-B

1

Solenoid valve

AirTAC

4V210-08B

7

Manifold

AirTAC

6F

1

Photo electricity

ShiKe

GTB6-N1212

4

proximity switches

Riko

PSC1205-NP

2

Magnetic switch

AirTAC

CS1-J

1

Magnetic switch

SMC

D-M9N

2

scram button

Honeywell

PB22J-01-R

2

reset button

Honeywell

PB22-10-S

1

start button

Honeywell

PB22-10-G

1

stop button

Honeywell

PB22-10-R

1

inching button

Honeywell

PB22-10-W

2

electric cabinet

China brand

ME680*725*280

1

Operating box + cantilever

China brand

1

temperature controller

Leipold

JWT-6011F

1

VI.Terms and Condition:

1. Lead time: 30 working days after advance payment received .

2. Port of Loading: Shanghai , China.

3. Payment: 50% advance payment by T/T, and 50% balance payment before shipping.

4. Packing: standard export wooden case.

5. Warranty period: one year since the date of ETA

6.Service :We provide the installation&operation training by videos ,written instructions and remote assistance during the period of Covid-19;Door to door service will be provided after the whole situation get normal .

VII.Why Chose us :

1.-Increase production capacity

Cool Young automatic packaging line will increase production capacity to 400~800% for you .

2.-Save labor cost.

Cool Young automatic packaging line will save labor cost by 70~90%

3.-Reduce wastage

Cool Young automatic packaging line will save package material by 10~30%

4.-Establish Standardization production system.

As known to all ,hand made products are not stable on quality,speed,wastage &shapes ,cool young automatic packaging line can make all these factors are consistent.

[jcoleepics]

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Synopsis: The exploration group projects that the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) market size will develop from XXX in 2020 to XXX by 2027, at an expected CAGR of XX. The base year considered for the review is 2020, and the market size is projected from 2020 to 2027.

The excellent target of this report is to assist the client with understanding the market as far as its definition, division, market potential, persuasive patterns, and the difficulties that the market is looking with 10 significant districts and 50 significant nations. Profound explores and investigation were finished during the arrangement of the report. The perusers will discover this report exceptionally supportive in understanding the market top to bottom. The information and the data in regards to the market are taken from dependable sources like sites, yearly reports of the organizations, diaries, and others and were checked and approved by the business specialists. Current realities and information are addressed in the report utilizing outlines, diagrams, pie graphs, and other pictorial portrayals. This upgrades the visual portrayal and furthermore helps in understanding the realities much better.

By Market Players:

Bruker

Rigaku

Laval Lab

Avantes

Hitachi

SECOPTA

TSI Incorporated

P&P Optica

Princeton Instruments‎

B&W Tek

Ocean Optics

By Type

Handheld

Desktop

By Application

Mining

Metallurgy

Pharmaceutical

Environment

Research Institutions

Others

By Regions/Countries:

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

East Asia

China

Japan

South Korea

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Poland

South Asia

India

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

Thailand

Singapore

Malaysia

Philippines

Vietnam

Myanmar

Middle East

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

Iran

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Iraq

Qatar

Kuwait

Oman

Africa

Nigeria

South Africa

Egypt

Algeria

Morocoo

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Colombia

Chile

Venezuela

Peru

Puerto Rico

Ecuador

Rest of the World

Kazakhstan

Points Covered in The Report

The points that are discussed within the report are the major market players that are involved in the market such as market players, raw material suppliers, equipment suppliers, end users, traders, distributors and etc.

The complete profile of the companies is mentioned. And the capacity, production, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, sales volume, sales revenue, consumption, growth rate, import, export, supply, future strategies, and the technological developments that they are making are also included within the report. This report analyzed 12 years data history and forecast.

The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.

Data and information by market player, by region, by type, by application and etc, and custom research can be added according to specific requirements.

The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market. Finally, the report contains the conclusion part where the opinions of the industrial experts are included.

Key Reasons to Purchase

To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.

Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.

To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.

Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.

To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.

Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

The report focuses on Global, Top 10 Regions and Top 50 Countries Market Size of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2027 including industries, major players/suppliers worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the market including their market status and development trend by types and applications which will provide its price and profit status, and marketing status & market growth drivers and challenges, with base year as 2020.

Key Indicators Analysed

Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2021 & Sales by Product Types.

Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2022-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its production, consumption, import & export, sales volume & revenue forecast.

Market Analysis by Product Type: The report covers majority Product Types in the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Industry, including its product specifcations by each key player, volume, sales by Volume and Value (M USD).

Markat Analysis by Application Type: Based on the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Industry and its applications, the market is further sub-segmented into several major Application of its industry. It provides you with the market size, CAGR & forecast by each industry applications.

Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.

Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology

Porters Five Force Analysis: The report will provide with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

COVID-19 Impact

Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) market in 2021. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat is the USP of the report?

Global Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.

What are the key content of the report?What are the value propositions and opportunities offered in this market research report?Related Reports

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[materialsscienceandengineering]

Generating color 3-D images with designed reflective metasurfaces under incoherent illumination

As part of an international collaboration with Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen (China), London Centre for Nanotechnology researchers at King's College London have developed a novel way of generating color 3-D images using a reflective metasurface performing through the entire visible spectral range. Metasurfaces are 2-D engineered materials typically made of subwavelength elements, which provide excellent control over the shaping of optical wavefronts via the manipulation of polarisation, phase and amplitude of the light. Unlike typical metasurface-based holography techniques, the developed method does not rely on interleaved nanostructures for wavelength multiplexing or wavelength-dependent off-axis illumination. Instead, the researchers used specially-designed identical aluminium nanostructures to achieve a high metasurface efficiency across the visible spectrum, including the three main RGB colors. A combination of specular and diffuse reflections was employed to generate images of 2-D structures with 3-D effects. The true perception of a 3-D object through shading effects is therefore ensured by an adequate change in the brightness of the reflected light from the flat metasurface in response to variations in the illumination or observation angle. In contrast with 3-D holograms, this structure performs under incoherent illumination.

As a proof of concept, an image of a 3-D cube was encoded onto the metasurface and illuminated with white light. The projected image displays shading effects changing according to the incident angle, therefore emulating the behavior of a real 3-D cube.

Read more.

[mostlysignssomeportents]

#1yrago America's Fiber Future: Susan Crawford on how America's wired future is slipping away

No one in America explains the importance of good network policy than Susan Crawford (previously), a one-woman good sense factory when it comes to Network Neutrality, municipal fiber, and reining in the excesses of the goddamned ISP industry. Her latest book is Fiber: The Coming Tech Revolution―and Why America Might Miss It, a timely and urgent look at how America is sacrificing its digital future, productivity, connectivity, social mobility, entrepreneurial growth, education, and every other public good, thanks to rapacious telcos, scumbag lobbyists, and negligent, cash-hungry politicians. Crawford and her publisher, Yale University Press, were kind enough to give us an excerpt (below) so you can get a sense of why you should be reading this.

Fiber optic, as a category, is both old and new. The cables running under the oceans and among the major cities of the world began to be upgraded to fiber thirty years ago. And once a fiber optic cable is in the ground, it lasts for forty or fifty years; it is essentially future proof, because its information-carrying capacity can be almost infinitely upgraded without digging up the cable, merely by swapping out the electronics that encode and power the pulses of light that travel within its walls. Most people in non-fiber countries (including the United States) can’t even buy what in fibered countries counts as a standard, modern internet connection. About 11 million American households, out of 126 million total, are connected to last-mile fiber, and that service is usually available only at very high prices from a single unregulated provider. Meanwhile, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore have virtually 100 percent fiber adoption at low prices, and often scores of competitors.

This is a big problem.

Here’s why: Those hair-thin fiber strands, capable of carrying billions of phone calls simultaneously, plus advanced wireless communications that depend on that fiber extending into the last mile, will make possible virtually unlimited, cheap communications capacity wherever you are—which in turn will give rise to new businesses, new transport capabilities, new ways of managing our use of energy, new forms of education and health care, new ways of earning a living, and new forms of human connectedness. For these things to happen, both fiber and advanced wireless technologies need to be widely and competitively available. Without these basic pieces of open infrastructure in place, your country will be missing out on the future being lived and built elsewhere.

Much of the world gets this. China is installing twenty thousand last-mile fiber optic connections every single day. In June 2017, the South China Morning Post reported “China set to build the planet’s largest 5G mobile network for US $180b.” Listen to that: the “planet’s largest.”

Fiber plus advanced wireless capability is as central to the next phase of human existence as electricity was a hundred years ago. Just as countries that quickly ensured cheap access to electricity revolutionized their economies and provided dramatically improved quality of life for their citizens, countries that figure out how to get fiber to everyone will have ever-increasing advantages over those that do it slowly.

Take the 2018 Olympics in South Korea: Korea Telecom was smart to focus on sports—and the Olympics in particular—in demonstrating its prowess. Sports grab humans in real-time emotional ways, and the Olympics mark the global pinnacle of inspiring athletic achievement. KT got the world’s attention in 2018.

But KT’s display of its 5G fireworks is far more significant than any Olympic event could possibly be. Korea is going through a phase change in digital communications that has implications for almost every occupation and source of economic power of which we’re aware today.

In the crowded city of Seoul, for example, I met many twentysomethings who did not distinguish between online life and “real” life; for them, these are simply layers of life as a whole. This generation is so accustomed to cheap, unlimited connectivity everywhere that they have forgotten its existence—just as people in other countries forget the existence of electricity until it is suddenly not there. South Koreans are impatient. For them, going to almost any city in the United States is a little like going off the grid.

In Seoul, I met Yeon Sung Choi, a professional e-sports player who is as famous in his sport as Lionel Messi, the best goal-scorer in the world, is in soccer. Yeon Sung, who now works as a coach for the SK Telecom T1 Starcraft II team (telecommunications companies are major investors in the e-sports industry in Korea), told me he’d lived through the transformation of Korea that took place following the installation of high-capacity networks that permitted any number of people to play games simultaneously. At age twenty, he realized he could beat just about anyone. The essential factor in connectivity, he says, is latency, or response time; any delay makes it very difficult to play. Some players say latency starts to become obvious when there is a gap of 150 milliseconds or even less between pressing a button and a visual response. Fiber connections generally have lower latency than cable or copper wires. “In Korea the response time is really short,” he said, laughing. He sees a bright future for the gaming industry in Korea, but there is much more than gaming. The same technology will revolutionize business, medicine, education, manufacturing, energy use, and real-time translation functions between spoken languages.

Fiber is also revolutionizing cities themselves. Because the city of Seoul years ago installed fiber optic last-mile connections throughout the city and its subway system, it can provide free Wi-Fi, which means the private sector can experiment with Internet of Things (IoT) services that will improve its citizens’ lives. On the same trip that had me clambering around the empty ice arena in Pyeongchang, I visited the city’s IoT testbed office. Taejin Kim, director of the testbed, told me that the city is testing its ability to provide personalized services to elders, to provide data from road surfaces and public transit so that navigation systems function well, and in general to “solve urban problems, wherever they are.” The conference room next to the mayor’s office houses an enormous dashboard that, fed by public data, allows the mayor to see the site of an accident or fire, talk in real time to public officials at the site, visually understand traffic congestion, and manage the city’s budget. Because fiber is everywhere, this enormous amount of data can be shipped whenever and wherever it is needed.

The next wave of applications making use of fiber and advanced wireless services is likely to be in health care, education, or other fundamental areas than has been seen so far in Korea and Japan. I am confident that innovative American businesses will come up with services that use much more significant amounts of bandwidth when there is a critical mass of users with capacity. If and when the United States becomes a last-mile fiber sandbox for this inventiveness, the huge market here will drive those developments. We will also support our commitment to genuine liberal democracy: the rising tide of cheap, ubiquitous, unlimited connectivity needs to reach everyone in order for the country as a whole to thrive.

Fiber: The Coming Tech Revolution—And Why America Might Miss It [Susan Crawford/Yale University Press]

https://boingboing.net/2019/01/08/fiber-vs-america.html

[sciencespies]

MATRIEX imaging: Simultaneously seeing neurons in action in multiple regions of the brain

https://sciencespies.com/physics/matriex-imaging-simultaneously-seeing-neurons-in-action-in-multiple-regions-of-the-brain/

MATRIEX imaging: Simultaneously seeing neurons in action in multiple regions of the brain

Design and implementation of MATRIEX imaging: (a) Experimental diagram of the MATRIEX imaging system. The two round 3D objects in the lower-left corner are the top and bottom views of the mouse head chamber used for in vivo imaging. (Ti:Sa): Ti:Sapphire ultrafast pulsing laser; PC: Pockels cell; BE: beam expander; SM1 and SM2: x–y scanning mirrors; SL: scan lens; TL: tube lens; DM: dichroic mirror; CL: collection lens; PMT: photomultiplier tube; DO: dry objective; MOs: miniaturized objectives. (b) Photograph showing an oblique overview of the actual MATRIEX imaging system. (c) The photograph in the upper image shows a zoomed in view of the three MOs attached to the manipulating bars over the head chamber; the lower photograph was taken directly above the MOs with a smartphone camera. All MOs used in this figure are of the same model: ‘standard version.��� (d, e) Illustrations of the two-stage magnification and multiaxis coupling. The square images are actual two-photon images taken of 20-μm beads. Each red circle indicates one FOV. The model of DO used in panels (d-f) is the Olympus MPlan ×4/0.1, and all MOs in this figure are of the same customized model. (f) Illustration showing the absence of inter-FOV crosstalk under adjacent MOs. The images were taken on a uniform fluorescent plate. The red circles indicate the areas of analysis used to compare the image contrast between two conditions; the left-side condition shows the fluorescent plate under both MOs, and the right-side condition shows the fluorescence plate under only one MO. (g) Testing the optical resolution of the compound assembly with 0.51-μm beads. Curves: Gaussian fittings of raw data points. The on-axis or off-axis fluorescence intensity profiles were measured when the axis of the MO was aligned with the axis of the DO or apart from the axis of the DO (2 mm for the DO of ×4 or ×5, 3 mm for the DO of ×2.5, and 4 mm for the DO of ×2), respectively. Credit: Light: Science & Applications, doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0219-x

Two-photon laser scanning microscopy imaging is commonly applied to study neuronal activity at cellular and subcellular resolutions in mammalian brains. Such studies are yet confined to a single functional region of the brain. In a recent report, Mengke Yang and colleagues at the Brain Research Instrument Innovation Center, Institute of Neuroscience, Center for Systems Neuroscience and Optical System Advanced Manufacturing Technology in China, Germany and the U.K. developed a new technique named the multiarea two-photon real-time in vitro explorer (MATRIEX). The method allowed the user to target multiple regions of the functional brain with a field of view (FOV) approximating 200 µm in diameter to perform two-photon Ca2+ imaging with single-cell resolution simultaneously across all regions.

Yang et al. conducted real-time functional imaging of single-neuron activities in the primary visual cortex, primary motor cortex and hippocampal CA1 region during anesthetized and awake states in mice. The MATRIEX technique can uniquely configure multiple microscopic FOVs using a single laser scanning device. As a result, the technique can be implemented as an add-on optical module within existing conventional single-beam-scanning, two-photon microscopes without additional modifications. The MATRIEX can be applied to explore multiarea neuronal activity in vivo for brain-wide neural circuit function with single-cell resolution.

Two-photon laser microscopy originated in the 1990s to become popular among neuroscientists interested in studying neural structures and functions in vivo. A major advantage of two-photon and three-photon imaging for living brains include the optical resolution achieved across densely labelled brain tissues that strongly scatter light, during which optically sectioned image pixels can be scanned and acquired with minimal crosstalk. However, the advantages also caused significant drawbacks to the method by preventing the simultaneous view of two objects within a specific distance. Researchers had previously implemented many strategies to extend the limits, but the methods were difficult to implement in neuroscience research labs. Nevertheless, an increasingly high demand exists in neuroscience to investigate brain-wide neuronal functions with single-cell resolution in vivo.

LEFT: Experimental diagram of the MATRIEX imaging system. The two round 3D objects in the lower-left corner are the top and bottom views of the mouse head chamber used for in vivo imaging. (Ti:Sa): Ti:Sapphire ultrafast pulsing laser; PC: Pockels cell; BE: beam expander; SM1 and SM2: x–y scanning mirrors; SL: scan lens; TL: tube lens; DM: dichroic mirror; CL: collection lens; PMT: photomultiplier tube; DO: dry objective; MOs: miniaturized objectives. RIGHT: Illustrations of the two-stage magnification and multiaxis coupling. The square images are actual two-photon images taken of 20-μm beads. Each red circle indicates one FOV. Credit: Light: Science & Applications, doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0219-x

In a straightforward approach, scientists can place two microscopes above the same animal brain to image the cortex and cerebellum simultaneously. But such efforts can lead to substantial increases in complexity and cost. The existing high expectations for performance and feasibility therefore pose a highly challenging engineering question on how a single imaging system can simultaneously obtain live microscopic images from multiple brain regions in vivo. To address the question, Yang et al. introduced a new method that combined two-stage magnification and multi-axis optical coupling.

They realized the method using a low-magnification dry objective (DO), with multiple water-immersed, miniaturized objectives (MOs) under the dry objective. The scientists placed each of the MOs at the desired target position and depth in the brain tissue. The team used the new compound object assembly similarly to the original water-immersed microscope objective without additional modifications to the image scanning and acquisition subsystem.

TOP: Configuring the MOs with different parameters to target object planes at different depths to then be conjugated on the same image plane. Each gray cylinder represents one lens with a pitch value, front working distance (L1), back working distance (L2) and length (Z). BOTTOM: Demonstration of MATRIEX imaging: structural imaging in multiple brain areas in vivo. a Left image: a full-frame image including two FOVs in the frontal association cortex (FrA) and the cerebellum. The red and yellow circles indicate two FOVs that are digitally enlarged and shown in the upper-right and lower-right images. A GAD67-GFP transgenic mouse (with the interneurons labeled brain-wide) was used. Two MOs (‘standard version’) were placed at the same depth under a DO (Mitutoyo ×2/0.055). b Example configuration of three FOVs in the cortex of a Thy1-GFP transgenic mouse (with layer 5 cortical neurons specifically labeled and with tuft dendrites visible near the cortical surface). Three MOs (‘standard version’) were placed at the same depth under a DO (Olympus ×4/0.1). Credit: Light: Science & Applications, doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0219-x

The research team first assembled the MATRIEX compound objective. For this, they replaced the conventional water-immersion microscope objective with a customized compound objective assembly, inside a two-photon laser scanning microscope equipped with a conventional single-beam raster scanning device. The compound assembly contained multiple MOs (miniaturized objectives) inserted through multiple craniotomies during which the scientists glued a 3-D printed plastic chamber to the skull of the mouse model. The chamber roughly aligned the MOs with the same space to adjust lateral position and depth. Yang et al. precisely manipulated the individual MOs to view the objects under all MOs simultaneously in the same image plane.

They implemented the MATRIEX method using two principles; two-stage magnification and multiaxis coupling. For example, using two-stage magnification with the dry objective (DO) alone, they observed 20 µm beads as tiny blurry dots while observing crisp, round circles through the compound assembly. During multiaxis coupling, the scientists coupled a single DO with multiple MOs on the same image plane. Using a simple raster scan in a single rectangular frame, the research team acquired a rectangular image containing multiple circular FOVs (Field of Views) – where each FOV corresponded to one MO with minimal inter-FOV pixel crosstalk.

Demonstration of MATRIEX imaging: simultaneously acquiring live neuronal activity patterns in V1, M1, and hippocampal CA1 in mice in the anesthetized state or awake state. The neurons were labeled by a genetically encoded fluorescent Ca2+ indicator, GCaMP6f (a) Illustration showing the positioning of three MOs over the V1, M1 and hippocampal CA1 regions in a model mouse brain. (b) A camera photograph taken through the microscope ocular lens under white light bright-field illumination, in which three FOVs are readily visible. The upper region is V1, the lower-left region is CA1, and the lower-right region is M1. (c) A two-photon image, which is an average of 100 frames, acquired by simple full-frame raster scanning with a two-photon microscope. The solid white boxes show the three parts of the image that are enlarged in panel (d). (d) Digitally enlarged individual FOVs showing neurons in V1, M1, and CA1, from top to bottom. Scale bar: 40 μm. (e) Time-lapse Ca2+ signal traces of five example cells from each region, with each labeled by the cell index. Recordings of the same cell in the same animal in the anesthetized state (left side) and in the awake state (right side) are shown. (f) Left: traces showing individual Ca2+ signal events (split from each onset time and overlaid) from randomly selected example cells. Middle: Ca2+ signal traces of each of the neuropil zones that are directly adjacent to each of the example cells. Right: three box plots comparing the neuronal Ca2+ signal event amplitude to the neuron’s adjacent neuropil Ca2+ signal amplitude; paired Wilcoxon rank sum test, ***P < 0.001. (g) Log-normal fitting of the distribution histograms of the spontaneous Ca2+ event amplitude for data pooled from all animals. The red bars and fitted curve show the distribution of data recorded in the awake state, and the blue bars and fitted curve show the distribution of data recorded in the anesthetized state. (h) Pairwise neuronal activity correlation (Pearson correlation coefficients) for data pooled from all animals. The red bars show the distribution of data recorded in the awake state, and the blue bars show the distribution of data recorded in the anesthetized state. Credit: Light: Science & Applications, doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0219-x

The scientists credited the magnification of the numerical aperture (NA) for allowing better resolution with the compound assembly. The associated lenses were also flexible and custom-designed for mass-production at low cost to assist experimental design. The main feature of MATRIEX was its capacity to image multiple objects simultaneously at large depth intervals. To highlight this, Yang et al. designed different MOs with diverse parameters, placing them at a specific depth where the corresponding object planes conjugated on the same axis. In practice, the research team compensated minor mismatches between the desired and actual object depth by adjusting MOs individually along each of the z axes.

Typically, under the DO (dry objective) the maximum lateral size of the target zone is limited by the maximum size of the scanning field. For example, using a DO with a 2x magnification and target zone of 12 mm in diameter, scientists can image an entire adult mouse brain. In this study, Yang et al. simultaneously imaged the frontal association cortex and cerebellum of the mouse. In practice, a 4x air objective was suited to achieve better resolution to observe fine dendrite structures.

Simultaneous calcium imaging in the V1, M1 and CA1 regions using MATRIEX during anesthetized and awake states in mice. View full movie on Credit: Light: Science & Applications, doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0219-x

As proof of principle, the research team used MATRIEX to perform simultaneous two-photon Ca2+ imaging of fluorescently-labelled neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1 region), primary motor cortex (M1 region) and hippocampal CA1 region of mice. In the configuration of the three MOs, the scientists placed two MOs suited for the V1 and M1 region, directly above the cortex and inserted an MO within the hippocampal CA1 region after surgically removing a cortical tissue. The team then designed the lenses for the object planes corresponding to V1, M1 and CA1 for conjugation on the same image plane. Using a two-photon microscope equipped with a 12 kHz resonant scanner, the scientists scanned the full image to observe three FOVs and their single cells after enlarging the three different sections to resolve single neurons. Then they noted the laser power to be distributed among multiple FOVs.

While Yang et al. could have obtained these results using conventional single-FOV imaging within a single brain region, the MATRIEX technique provided them data beyond those offered with single-FOV imaging techniques. Taken together, these results allowed a highly inhomogeneous distribution and transformation of spontaneous activity patterns from the anesthetized state to the awake state in mice, spanning a brain-wide circuit level at single-cell resolution.

In this way, Menge Yang and co-workers developed the MATRIEX technique based on the principle of two-stage magnification and multiaxis optical coupling. They simultaneously conducted two-photon Ca2+ imaging in neuronal population activities at different depths in diverse regions (V1, M1 and CA1) in anesthetized and awake mice with single-cell resolution. Importantly, any conventional two-photon microscope can be transformed into a MATRIEX microscope, while preserving all original functionalities. The key to transformation is based on the design of a compound objective assembly. The researchers can use different, carefully designed MOs to suit diverse brain regions with 100 percent compatibility between the MATRIEX technique and conventional microscopy. The research team expect the MATRIEX technique to substantially advance three-dimensional, brain-wide neural circuit dynamics at single-cell resolution.

Explore further

Bringing faster 3-D imaging for biomedical researches

More information: Mengke Yang et al. MATRIEX imaging: multiarea two-photon real-time in vivo explorer, Light: Science & Applications (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0219-x

Tianyu Wang et al. Three-photon imaging of mouse brain structure and function through the intact skull, Nature Methods (2018). DOI: 10.1038/s41592-018-0115-y

Rongwen Lu et al. Video-rate volumetric functional imaging of the brain at synaptic resolution, Nature Neuroscience (2017). DOI: 10.1038/nn.4516

© 2019 Science X Network

Citation: MATRIEX imaging: Simultaneously seeing neurons in action in multiple regions of the brain (2019, December 24) retrieved 24 December 2019 from https://phys.org/news/2019-12-matriex-imaging-simultaneously-neurons-action.html

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Can You Make ACda File In ProTools 10?

CD, short format of Compact Disc, is a digital optical disc data storage format. On this tutorial, we'll show you how you can convert audio CD tracks to WAV, MP3, and WMA recordsdata utilizing nothing other than the free copy of Windows Media Player that's included with every copy of Home windows XP and Vista. The reason folks use a DVD ripper is normally to take away copyright safety in order that the flicks or recordsdata on the DVD can be played on their computer. DVD rippers additionally generally enable customers to compress the information or change its format so the DVD files take up less room on their laptop. The process of changing CDA files is normally referred to as "ripping." CDA recordsdata can be transformed to a variety of codecs, including WAV, MP3, WMA, OGG, and FLAC. Of those, the MP3 format has turn into the standard in audio playback. A very good MP3 converter for joining audio information. works fairly quick, with out errors. If you're unable to play few CDs with Home windows media participant and iTunes and few are working high quality, then there are probabilities that the CDs are broken or there is perhaps some hardware issues in your computer. tracks into for the aim of getting a directory of an audio CD. Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro is professional CDA Converter for Home windows 8 which might convertCDA recordsdata, rip CD tracks to popular audio formats including convert CDA to MP3, WMA, WMA lossless, WAV, FLAC, OGG, Convert Cda To Wav Windows Media Player Online M4A, AC3, AIFF, RA, and many others. Happened to buy a CD made in China, could not play it, even on branded players. Somewhat bit extra on this. CDA is named redbook normal. This can be a file format that's suitable with CD players. CDA is like said above a finsihed Wave file with the right format for a standardized Cd participant to learn and play the tracks. 16 bit 44,100 Htz pattern price. The problem with CD burners is that some of them format for Cd rom players. This has gotten a lot better within the recent years. But you have to make sure that whenever you burn you utilize 1. a very good high quality Cd disk. 2. A burner that has redbook commonplace format. and 3. that you just tell the burner to close the file when done., or it considers the file not complete. VSDC Free Audio Converter is said to be compatible with all Windows operating systems. The format of the data saved on CDs can also be quite completely different; it is a steady stream of raw digital knowledge moderately than a collection of particular person recordsdata. After choosing the proper profile, click on the Browse button and select your destination folder and the identify of the brand new MP3 file that will be created. Underneath Options - CD Ripping - select where the files can be saved to and then select the "Extra" button at the bottom of the display and "Import Disc". Choose the Rip Music tab (seek advice from Determine 1 above). Here, you will find all of the relevant options. I was unsuitable about the tracks on my business cds having anything different thancda extensions. I was complicated them with tracks I've paid to download. The downloads are either mp3s orwma recordsdata. A free CD to MP3, WAV, WMA, AMR, AC3, AAC, Ripper for Windows. It is rather easy to make use of and it helps CDDB in addition to CD-ROM auto detection. You can obtain this free CDA to MP3 Audio Ripper from the link given below. Convert your audio file to MP3 in high quality with this free on-line MP3 converter. Simply upload your music and obtain the MP3 inside an instant. You may also add video recordsdata and extract the audio monitor to MP3.

- Use as a CDA to MP3 converter. Click on on convert cda to wav windows media player online Now!. It is inside the top-correct facet of the AAC window. Your CD's audio tracks will start changing into MP3 recordsdata. Click on MP3 Audio. Doing so will choose MP3 as your files' conversion output. - Batch processing of various audio and video information for conversion. When you have bulk of recordsdata within completely different folders, and you wish to convert them to another format and preserve authentic directory tree, the CDA to MP3 Converter is simply the software you want. We currently assist more than 50 source codecs. You may also extract audio from video. The most common source formats are: OGG to MP3, AMR to MP3, WMV to MP3, WMA to MP3, WAV to MP3, FLV to MP3, MOV to MP3, RAM to MP3, PCM, ALAC, EAC-three, FLAC, VMD and extra. Simply add your file and take a look at. If it doesn't work on your file, please tell us so we can add an MP3 converter for you. Easy methods to convert and burn MP3 to Audio CD that will play on any CD player. If by likelihood you are speaking about each other codecs that you simply save on COMPUTER successfully, you presumably can encode (convert) them with Imtoo converter. YOUR ON-LINE VIDEO CONVERTER! Then navigate to the Convert" button on the net web page and click on it. This may start the conversion course of that can make the WMA information MP3 information.

[electronalytics]

Shaft Encoders Market Analysis,Growth and Global Industry Outlook by 2032

Shaft encoders are widely used in various industries and applications, including manufacturing, robotics, automotive, aerospace, and many more. The market for shaft encoders is influenced by factors such as industrial automation, technological advancements, demand for accurate position sensing, and the growth of robotics and motion control systems.

In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for high-resolution and precise shaft encoders to meet the requirements of advanced applications. This demand is driven by the need for improved accuracy, speed control, and automation in industries. The growing adoption of robotics, particularly in industries like logistics, healthcare, and automotive, has also contributed to the expansion of the shaft encoder market.

Additionally, advancements in encoder technology have led to the development of more compact, reliable, and cost-effective encoders. Optical encoders, in particular, have seen significant advancements, offering higher resolution, faster response times, and improved reliability.

The market for shaft encoders is competitive, with several manufacturers and suppliers catering to the demand from various industries. These companies offer a wide range of encoder types, resolutions, interfaces, and form factors to suit different application requirements.

It's important to note that the specific market dynamics, trends, and key players can change over time. For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the current state of the shaft encoder market, I recommend referring to industry reports, market research studies, and consulting with industry experts or market analysts who specialize in this field.

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Global Shaft Encoders Market: By Company • OMRON • Autonics • Encoder Product • Pepperl+Fuchs • Renishaw • Heidenhain • Baumer Group • Koyo Electronics • FRABA Group • Tokyo Sokuteikizai • Nemicon • CTS • CUI • TR Electronic • Avago Technologies (AVGO) • Balluff • HONTKO • Elma Group • Kubler • BEI Sensors • Grayhill Global Shaft Encoders Market: By Type • Incremental Type • Absolute Type • Others Global Shaft Encoders Market: By Application • Elevator • NC Machine Tool • Textile Machinery • Others Global Shaft Encoders Market: Regional Analysis All the regional segmentation has been studied based on recent and future trends, and the market is forecasted throughout the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Global Shaft Encoders market report are U.S., Canada, and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe in Europe, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America as part of South America.

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