#Copper Plate Paper Market Size

[downincmi]

Copper Plate Paper Market Analysis: Trends and Insights

The copper plate paper market has experienced significant growth in recent years. Copper plate paper is widely used in printing applications like catalogs, magazines, brochures, and annual reports due to its high printing quality. Copper plate paper has a smooth, non-absorbent surface that is ideal for multicolor printing. The product offers bright-colored images and sharp text due to its ability to hold ink on the surface. Some key advantages of copper plate paper include scratch resistance, dimensional stability, heat resistance, and ability to withstand multiple press runs without degradation in print quality. Copper plate papers find applications in book printing, direct mailers, postcards, posters, and packaging owing to their high printing capabilities. The global copper plate paper market is estimated to be valued at US$ 910 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.0% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030.

Key Takeaways

Key players: Key players operating in the copper plate paper market are International Paper Company, Domtar Corporation, Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., UPM-Kymmene Corporation, Sappi Limited, Mondi Group, Stora Enso Oyj, Smurfit Kappa Group, Metsä Board Corporation, WestRock Company, Oji Holdings Corporation, Verso Corporation, Burgo Group, and Lecta Group. Growing demand: There is growing demand for copper plate paper from various end-use industries like publishing, packaging, and printing owing to rising graphic arts applications. The product finds wide application in brochures, catalogs, annual reports, and magazines. Global expansion: Leading copper plate paper producers are focusing on global expansion strategies to strengthen their market presence. Many players are investing in capacity expansions and acquisitions to cater to the growing demand from emerging nations in Asia Pacific and Latin America. Market key trends

One of the key trends witnessed in the copper plate paper market is increased adoption of sustainable copper plate papers. Paper manufacturers are developing eco-friendly copper plate paper grades made using recycled content or from sustainably managed forests. Products with certifications like FSC and PEFC are gaining traction in printing applications owing to stringent environmental norms. The demand for sustainable copper plate paper options is expected to rise over the coming years.

Porter's Analysis Threat of new entrants: New entrants face high initial investment to setup manufacturing facilities for copper plated paper.

Bargaining power of buyers: Large buyers can negotiate lower prices from suppliers due to bulk purchase volumes.

Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers have moderate power due to availability of substitute materials like aluminum coated paper.

Threat of new substitutes: Substitutes like aluminum coated paper pose threat, but properties of copper make it irreplaceable for certain applications.

Competitive rivalry: Intense competition exists among existing players to gain more market share. Geographical Regions North America accounts for around 35% of global copper plated paper market value, driven by high demand from food packaging and graphic arts industries in United States and Canada. Asia Pacific registers fastest growth with major consumption in China, India and Japan owing to expanding food processing and electronics sectors. The fastest growing region for copper plated paper market is Asia Pacific due to rising disposable incomes, growing urbanization, and expansion of end use industries in emerging economies like China and India. Countries in the region witness a surge in demand for packaged food, home durables and electronic products, thereby driving the need for copper plated paper.

[chemicalsectorupdates]

Exploring the Dynamics of the Global Copper Plate Paper Market

Copper Plate Paper Market will grow at highest pace owing to increasing application in Printing and Packaging Industry Copper plate paper is a high quality coated paper which features a strong printing surface that allows for crisp images and rich colors to be printed upon it. It is coated on both sides providing an ultra smooth surface ideal for fine art printing, packaging, signage, labels and more. The copper coating applied to this paper gives an unparalleled printing performance allowing for sharp details and precise color matching even for the most intricate designs. The robust construction of copper plate paper also makes it suitable for laser and UV printing applications. Global copper plate paper market is estimated to be valued at US$ 910 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.0% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030. Key Takeaways Key players operating in the copper plate paper market are International Paper Company, Domtar Corporation, Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., UPM-Kymmene Corporation, Sappi Limited, Mondi Group, Stora Enso Oyj, Smurfit Kappa Group, Metsä Board Corporation, WestRock Company, Oji Holdings Corporation, Verso Corporation, Burgo Group, Lecta Group, Catalyst Paper Corporation. These key players are focusing on capacity expansion and new product launch to cater to the growing demand for copper plate paper. Technological advancements are expanding the application scope of copper plate paper. Developments in coating compositions are resulting in papers with improved surface properties like higher gloss levels, better opacity and enhanced printing capabilities. Market Trends Growing preference for silver copper papers - Silver copper papers provide superior printing results compared to traditional copper plate papers. The metallic silver coating layer allows for highly saturated and vibrant color reproduction. This has led to increasing replacement of standard copper plates with silver copper varieties. Market Opportunities Increasing application in food contact packaging - Developments in safe coating compositions and food grade papers is opening up opportunities to use copper papers for food contact applications like confectionary wrappers, frozen food packaging and beverage cartons. Impact of COVID-19 on Copper Plate Paper Market Growth The pre-COVID scenario of the market was promising with steady growth driven by increasing demand from publishing and packaging industries. However, during the pandemic, publishing activities reduced drastically as people avoided non-essential purchases. Demand from retail packaging also declined due to closure of shops and falling consumer spending during the economic slowdown caused by the pandemic. As restrictions are being lifted globally post vaccination drives, industrial activities are resuming gradually. The copper plate paper market is also recovering from pandemic losses as demand from printing and packaging sectors picks up with restart of economic activities. Differences in COVID-19 Impact across Geographical Regions for Copper Plate Paper Market In terms of value, Europe currently accounts for the largest share in the global copper plate paper market. Countries like Germany, Italy, France and the UK have significant presence of printing and publishing industries which drive copper plate paper demand. However, during the peak of the pandemic in 2020, the market faced greater impact in Europe due to rigorous lockdowns which disrupted industrial activities. The Asia Pacific region excluding Japan represents the fastest growing regional market for copper plate paper globally. Countries like China, India and Southeast Asian nations have shown rising demand over the past few years from their developing publishing, retail and e-commerce sectors.

[merakistar]

Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets And Plates Exporters in UAE

Meraki Star Metals Oil & Gas Equipment Trading L.L.C. industry has sorted out some way to acquire a recognizable market in collecting, conveying and giving broad assortment of Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets and Plates. We give the client an obliging method for managing satisfy the requirements of our clients to satisfy their necessities.

Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets and plates are made using premium quality copper. These sheets and plates come in various shapes, sizes, length and thickness. Further, they can similarly be framed by the prerequisites and solicitations of the clients. They come in different designs like rolls, circles, foils, ring (flange), penetrated sheets, checkered plates, shim sheets and plain sheets. They have different lengths like twofold erratic, single sporadic and cut length. They furthermore shift in finishing as a couple of sheets and plates have hot moved finishing, some have cold rotted finishing, etc. They in similar manner come in different hardness types like sensitive, hard, half hard, quarter hard, spring hard, etc.

The sheets are used in condensers, power plants, and seawater directing and exchanger shells. The plates are used in versatile metal hose, weld wire, pot parts and welding backing rings. These sheets and plates are furthermore used in various endeavors like substance organizations, drugs, power industry, sugar production lines, crush and paper industry, and substantial industry.

Due to their high disintegration impediment, incredible versatility and flexibility, the Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets and Plates are significantly famous. These sheets and plates moreover have properties like adversaries of damaging, high warm and electrical conductivity. They, moreover, have extraordinary mechanical and appealing properties. The sheets are unyielding in nature and besides have plausibility.

They have extraordinary solidness, astounding surface culmination, and harsh turn of events, and can persevere in high temperature locales and in significant weights, heavenly layered precision. The sheets and plates, moreover, have the limit of oxidation.

Before Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets and Plates are full and conveyed to the clients, they go through various testing cycles to satisfy the quality and rules of the thing. A part of the tests integrates pitting impediment test and hardness test. Huge scope/little test, intergranular utilization test, positive material conspicuous evidence tests, praising test substance and mechanical test.

Cupro Nickel Sheets and Plates Specification : ASTM B151 / ASME SB151 Dimension Standard : JIS, AISI, ASTM, GB, DIN, EN, etc Width : 1000mm, 1219mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 70 / 300mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, etc Length : 70 / 300mm, 2440mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, etc Thickness : 0.3 mm to 120 mm Form : Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, Chequered Plate, Strip, Flats, Blank (Circle), Ring (Flange) etc. Surface Finishing : Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR),2B, 2D, BA, NO.1, NO.4, NO.8, 8K, mirror, Chequered, embossed, hair line, sand blast, Brush, etching, SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated) etc.

For more information : Visit our website : https://www.merakimetals.ae Contact us : +971-523973687, +971-48801107, +971-48240333 Email : info@merakimetals.ae

[ladybugmeat]

15:05 – London Low Line

The rain falls in thin, translucent sheets. The smell of a Quarter Pounder, of sesame oil and tallow, is transported down the street in brown paper bags. The air is fat with the image of patties on a hot plate and the primitive urge to turn into the warm, yellow outlet. At the restaurant front, a young girl sits beside a life-sized doll, still boxed. Both don pigtails. She feeds the doll and then herself. The McDonald’s arches flash reflections about the wet – dictated by the light and movement in the street. Once in a puddle, flash, then in the book shop window, flash, superimposed over the upper deck of the 188. The yellow arches zoetrope over an approaching taxi, the opening door.

15:14

Like pound coins, the discard of bottle caps shine amongst the shrubbery bed of a five-story estate. The hinge along a corridor of bin storage doors swings open – Number 13, a single mottled mattress, a nest of coats. A man saunters out between cars, yelling a corridor of expletives. His teeth jar like a series of muddied castle battlements.

15:16

Cross Bones Graveyard, a post-medieval burial ground on Redcross Way. The gate is weighted with weather-worn trinkets, ribbons, and bug-eyed soft toys. The shrine lies a mile from the Shard – its needlepoint obscured in cloud. The bodies of 15,000 prostitutes, paupers, single mothers, suicides, and lost children lie beneath the cement. Denied a Christian burial, the outcasts were piled upon a former plague pit.

15:17

“Individual 99”

This is a replica of a 16-year-old girl’s skull. It was the 99th skeleton found at Crossbones. The hole in her skull was caused by third stage syphilis. Third stage syphilis only occurs after 8-10 years of continually sexually contracting syphilis.

The bronze-cast skull shows an opening as large as my hand. The eye sockets collect with rain.

The quiet corners sit with cross-legged plastic skeletons, pallid-faced Marys praying, fake flowers burying themselves in the earth. A rusted studded wristband lies amongst the coppers of funeral garb. A browned pipe leans against a flock of china geese. The ‘Winchester Geese’, the derisive name given to the brothel (stew) workers, were licensed, and taxed under the Bishop’s religious ordinance. Geese – birds that flaunt their white chests to mate.

15:22

A CCTV camera surveilles the dead. Above an electricity cable box, a sign warns: DANGER OF DEATH. Below, a small man victim to a large lighting bolt.

15:25

And well we know, how the carrion crow doth feast in our Cross Bones Graveyard – John Constable, 23 November 1996

15:27

Borough Market: £15.50 Wild Mushroom risotto is slopped into warm styrofoam. The olfactory of rosemary, wet deodorant, and rubber. Mushrooms grow from fungal spores that thrive in damp, dark conditions. They require a medium that is high in decaying matter. 

15:31

Turning left, a crowd of college students bid on another good night. The women preen in the window of an off-licence. The acrylic signage promises Ting drink in unfamiliar flavours. A bus surges water atop the pavement and the group move on.

15:34

With the wind, the purple flower spike of a Buddleia pokes to and fro between the window of a hollowed house-front. It gingerly crawls back through the window frame like fingers. The hardy plant has been recognised as London’s symbolic shrub. It was the first plant to grow amongst bombsites after The Blitz. A Rumour: Romans brought it to England from the Himilayas in their sandals.

[swastikplastic123]

SWASTIK PLASTIC

product polythene printing

The majority of polythene products are available with full color printing, adding the finishing touch to packages and making your brand instantly recognizable.

We offer a broad variety of printing techniques and designs, such as:

Branding: We are able to fully brand polythene items.

Mark and Identifying Information

For internal sorting and packing of a wide range of products, we can print clear labels on polythene products, which enables personnel to rapidly write product details on packages.

Usage Guidelines for the Product

Polythene packaging can be an excellent way to emphasize that your products need assembly, fitting, or additional instructions.

Safety Alert

Additionally, polythene packaging is ideal for highlighting any possible dangers or risks associated with the product, providing your clientsProduct Types

Applications for printed polythene materials are numerous and include:

Personalized Carrier Bags

Printed polythene carrier bags are perfect for the retail industry since they make it simple to promote your brand both in-store and at trade exhibitions and events.

Layflat tubing that is printed

Printed polythene layflat tubing is perfect for packaging long goods, creating custom-sized bags or packages, and enhancing the security of your products during shipment.

Polythene bags with printing

Polythene bags with printing work well for shipment and regular packaging at your warehouse. Perfect for applications in retail and industry, where you can brand things before they are sold or quickly and simply identify them.

Printed PP Sacks with Weave

When it comes to loose items, printed woven PP sacks are the ideal option because they guarantee that clients can easily recognize the products. Nuts, soils, and other loose or perishable commodities are especially well-suited applications for printed woven polypropylene (PP) sacks.

Product polythene printing is important

When it comes to branding and marketing, high-quality printing is crucial. Businesses can draw in clients, build brand awareness, and project a dependable and strong image by creating polished and eye-catching products. The advantages of superior printing for a company's branding and marketing initiatives will be discussed in this section.

The impact of high-quality printing on brand image: A company's brand image is positively impacted by high-quality printing, which is one of the biggest advantages. Customers' perceptions of a firm and its goods or services make up its brand image.

Technology used

We have used rotogravure printing in an industry.

Rotogravure printing:Rotogravure printing is frequently used to print on packaging materials as bread wrappers, polythene packs,milk pouches, soap wraps, and other pliable packaging materials. Because more and more of these packaging products are being used, rotogravure printing is becoming more and more important.

Components of a rotogravure

The engraved cylinder:This is one of the key components of the gravure planting machine, sometimes referred to as the gravure cylinder. The image you wish to print is typically engraved on the cylinder. The cylinder surface will be bent into cells through etching. The various diameters of the cells need to be carefully specified. The ink will be transported to the cell in order to be transferred to the substrate. In this instance, the substrate is paper. Large, deep cells are a fantastic choice for colors that are darker and more intense, and vice versa. Steel or plated copper are the usual materials used to make these cylinders. Moreover, ceramic gravure cylinders are in demand.

Rotogravure Ink:The ink fountain is the component where the ink is stored. It is then transferred to the cylinder carefully and precisely.

Doctor blade assembly:The doctor blade's job is to take away extra ink from the areas that aren't etched. An assembly of doctor blades is also present on the engraved cylinder because it has multiple cells on it. Before the ink is applied to a printing plate, the blades can also produce a homogeneous layer of ink. Keep in mind that standard doctor blades used in flexographic and other printing processes are usually not very expensive.

An impression roller:It is the imprint roller's responsibility to exert pressure such that the entire substrate makes contact with the cylinder. The substrate is sandwiched between the impression roller and the gravure cylinder. Therefore, the impression roller aids in ensuring maximal and uniform coverage.

[chemicalresearchupdates]

Navigating Competitive Strategies in the Copper Plate Paper Market

Copper plate paper is a high quality offset printing paper that has a smooth and velvety texture for high resolution printing. It provides exceptional ink holdout and optimized ink absorption for superior color reproduction and vibrant images. Copper plate paper is preferred for printing packaging labels, books, brochures, catalogs, posters and other commercial print applications. The global copper plate paper market is estimated to be valued at US$ 910 Mn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.0% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Opportunity:

The wide range of applications of copper plate paper represents a major market opportunity. Copper plate paper is used in printing diverse products such as packaging labels, brochures, catalogs, posters and books. The growth in publishing industry along with increasing demand for high quality packaging from food & beverage and pharmaceutical industries will drive the demand for copper plate paper. Manufacturers are focusing on developing copper plate paper grades suitable for specific end-use applications such as food packaging and pharmaceutical labels. This wide range of applications presents significant growth potential for copper plate paper market over the forecast period. Porter's Analysis

Threat of new entrants: Low capital requirement and established supply chain pose low threat of new entrants. However, presence of large players makes market entry challenging.

Bargaining power of buyers: Buyers have high bargaining power due to availability of substitutes and undifferentiated products. Buyers can negotiate on price and demand value-added services.

Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers have moderate bargaining power due to lack of supplier concentration and easy availability of raw materials.

Threat of new substitutes: Digital media, e-papers and plastic pose threat of substitution.

Competitive rivalry: Intense due to large number of competitors globally. Price competition is high. SWOT Analysis

Strength: Wide application in printing, packaging and labels. Properties such as opacity, high strength and printability.

Weakness: Fluctuating raw material prices and stringent environmental regulations increase production costs. Substitution threat from digital and plastic products.

Opportunity: Growth in e-commerce and shift towards sustainable packaging boost demand. Advancements in coating and lamination technologies offer opportunities.

Threats: Economic slowdowns lower demand from end-use industries. Stagnant print media industry limits growth. Key Takeaways

The global copper plate paper market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period of 2023 to 2030. The market size for 2024 is estimated to be US$ 910 Mn with a projected CAGR of 6.0% during the forecast period. Regional analysis: Asia Pacific dominates the global market with over 35% share owing to robust growth in printing and packaging industries in countries such as China and India. Rapid urbanization and industrialization in the region drive higher product demand. North America holds second largest share and is expected to grow at a moderate CAGR during the forecast period. Key players: Key players operating in the copper plate paper market are International Paper Company, Domtar Corporation, Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., UPM-Kymmene Corporation, Sappi Limited, Mondi Group, Stora Enso Oyj, Smurfit Kappa Group, Metsä Board Corporation, WestRock Company, Oji Holdings Corporation, Verso Corporation, Burgo Group, Lecta Group, Catalyst Paper Corporation.

[sankalpalloys]

Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets &  Plates Suppliers in India

Sankalp Alloys Overseas what's more, Engg.Co industry have sorted out some way to acquire an observable market in collecting, conveying and giving broad assortment of Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets & Plates. We give the client obliging method for managing satisfy the requirements of our clients to satisfy their necessities.

Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets & Plates are made using premium quality copper. These Sheets & Plates comes in various shapes, sizes, length and thickness. Further they can moreover be framed by the necessities and solicitation of the clients. They come in different designs like rolls, circles, foils, ring (rib), penetrated sheets, checkered plates, shim sheets and plain sheets. They have different length like twofold inconsistent, single sporadic and cut length. They moreover shift in finishing like a couple of Sheets & Plates have hot moved finishing, some have cold rotted finishing, etc they similarly comes in different hardness types like sensitive, hard, half hard, quarter hard, spring hard, etc.

The sheets are used in condensers, power plants, seawater directing and exchanger shells. The plates are used in versatile metal hose, weld wires, pot parts and welding backing rings. These Sheets & Plates are moreover used in various endeavors like substance organizations, drugs, power industry, sugar manufacturing plants, squash and paper industry, and substantial industry.

In light of high disintegration deterrent, extraordinary flexibility and versatility the Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets & Plates are significantly well known. These Sheets & Plates also have properties like foe of disastrous, high warm and electrical conductivity. They in like manner have extraordinary mechanical and alluring properties. The sheets are unyielding in nature and besides have cost possibility.

They have extraordinary strength, astounding surface finishing, and unpleasant turn of events, can persevere in high temperature districts and in significant weights, radiant layered precision. The Sheets & Plates also have the limit of oxidation.

Before Copper Nickel 70/30 Sheets & Plates are full and conveyed to the clients they go through various testing cycles to satisfy the quality and rules of the thing. A part of the tests integrates pitting deterrent test, hardness test. huge scope/little test, intergranular utilization test, positive material unmistakable evidence test, commending test substance and mechanical test.

Specification of Cupro Nickel 70/30 Sheets & Plates

Cupro Nickel Sheets & Plates Specification : ASTM B151 / ASME SB151 Dimension Standard : JIS, AISI, ASTM, GB, DIN, EN, etc Width : 1000mm, 1219mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 70 / 300mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, etc Length : 70 / 300mm, 2440mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, etc Thickness : 0.3 mm to 120 mm Form : Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, Chequered Plate, Strip, Flats, Blank (Circle), Ring (Flange) etc. Surface Finishing : Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR),2B, 2D, BA, NO.1, NO.4, NO.8, 8K, mirror, Chequered, embossed, hair line, sand blast, Brush, etching, SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated) etc.

For More Information :

Visit Our Website:  https://sankalpalloys.com

Contact No:  91-8828369483

E-Mail ID:  parth@sankalpalloys.com

[futureyarn]

Metallic Yarn

Metallic Yarn

Shiny Blast Bear DIY Thread Fancy Metallic Thread polyester Hand Knitted Thread Magic Knitting Metallic Lurex Yarn

Customized Color High Quality Pure Gold Glitter Yarn metallic yarn knit metallic thread

polyester hand weaving crochet bag yarn with bling bling gold /silver thread for handcraft or shoes

High quality polyester embroidery twisted thread gold silver crochet thread for cloth decoration or lace

Dyed color metallic yarn lurex embroidery thread knitting and weaving tassel thread for Sofa curtain

Gold and silver embroidery thread metallic yarn 100% polyester metallic sewing thread for garment accessories

Metallic yarn/Metallic thread：

Mainly material is metallic yarn, crochet or twist to be thread; metallic can be any type.

Can be mixed with polyester, cotton, rayon or just metallic yarn.

Thread size can be ordered.

MOQ is as low as 5KG per color if stock of metallic.

More than 500 colors totally can be selected. Some item support Stock-supplying.

Metallic yarn is to use physical methods to cut the colored PET polyester film into very thin yarn! The surface layer is plated with a layer of aluminum or silver by electroplating method of polyester or nylon film, and then cut and processed into wires of different widths according to needs.

At present, it is widely used in fashion, embroidery, gift packaging and other industries, as well as the processing of knitted wool, yarn, knitted fabric, warp knitted fabric, woven fabric, clothing accessories, decorative cloth, sofa release and other products. It is an ideal lining raw material.

Adding gold and silver thread to various textiles can make the products have reflective, flashing, fluorescent, luminous and other color effects, which increases the aesthetics of clothing, greatly increases the added value of clothing, and meets the needs of most consumers. Because the chemical properties of the surface coating of gold and silver wires are unstable, they cannot be resistant to acid and alkali like ordinary fibers.

Metallic thread is metallic yarn + polyester or rayon twisted or crochet filaments, mainly used in computer embroidery and craft accessories, used in handicrafts, fashion, embroidery, gift packaging and other industries and knitting wool, yarn, knitted fabrics, warp knitted fabrics , woven fabrics, clothing accessories, decorative fabrics, sofa releases and other products, it is an ideal lining raw material. The processed and woven cloth and clothing present a sense of elegance, generosity and magnificence. However, because the metallic yarn is made by vacuum-plating aluminum or vacuum-plating silver on the polyester film by physical methods, and then coloring and processing.

Therefore, the chemical properties of metallic thread are unstable and cannot be used like ordinary textile fibers. The aluminum film in the gold and silver wire is not resistant to alkali; the silver film is not resistant to acid, and the silver film will turn black when exposed to sulfide, and stretching or heavy friction will cause the metal plating to peel off. Traditional gold and silver wires are divided into flat gold wires and round gold wires. Glue gold foil on paper and cut into thin strips of about 0.5 mm to form a flat gold thread, and then wrap the flat gold thread around cotton yarn or silk thread to form a round gold thread.

Hangzhou Futureyarn Textile Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of metallic yarn, more than 500 colors totally can be selected. Some item support stock-supplying.

Metallic yarn is very popular used for cloth or lace also SOFA fabric etc. For such Southeast Asia, the Middle East, India, Morocco etc market.

Metallic yarn is a type of yarn that contains metallic fibers. These fibers can be made from different metals, including aluminum, bronze, copper, gold, and silver. The most common type of metallic yarn is made from aluminum.

Metallic yarn can be used to create a variety of different effects in embroidery and other needle crafts. When used in embroidery, it can add a subtle shimmer to the fabric. It can also be used to create more dramatic effects, such as metallized stitching or beading.

Metallic embroidery floss:

Metallic embroidery floss is a type of thread that is usually made from polyester and has a metallic sheen. It is available in a variety of colors, including silver and gold. Metallic embroidery floss can be used to add a touch of shimmer to any project, whether it's a piece of clothing or a home decor item.

In addition to embroidery, metallic yarn can also be used in knitting, crocheting, and weaving. It can add visual interest and texture to these crafts. Metallic yarn is available in a variety of colors, including both natural metal colors and dyed colors.

If you're looking to add a bit of shimmer and shine to your next embroidery project, you may be considering using metallic floss or yarn. Here are some tips on how to use metallic yarn in your projects:

- Choose the right project: Things like scarves, cowls, and hats are all good choices.

- Go up a needle size: Because metallic yarn is typically quite thin, you'll want to go up a needle size (or two) when using it. This will help prevent your stitches from becoming too tight and makes working with the yarn much easier.

- Be careful not to split the yarn: Splitting the yarn can be difficult to avoid when using metallic yarn, so just be careful and take your time. If you do happen to split the yarn, simply use a crochet hook or needle to draw the two ends back together again.

[atomstack]

How to Make Money Laser Engraving

Did you know you can make money with laser engraving your home business? Laser engraving has always been a shaky business. Not many people talk about it, but we have laser engraved products all around us. Think trophies, jewelry, DIY crafts, mugs, license plates—and more.

Atomstack S10 Pro

The great thing about starting a laser engraving business at home is that you don't need a lot of material to start personalizing items and gifts for others - even though the laser machine itself can be a sizable investment.

But luckily, the demand for such custom products is also increasing. In fact, personalized laser-etched jewelry is one of the most popular products on online marketplaces like Etsy.

In this guide, you will learn how to start making money with your laser engraving business. So whether you want to work from home or manage your finances while doing something creative, you can do it with laser engraving.

How To Make Money With Laser Engraving A Home Business Before starting laser engraving, there are a few things to consider. First of all, what is the difference between laser engraving, laser etching and laser marking?

atomstack r3

Laser engraving is similar to laser etching in that both techniques remove a bit of the object. The difference is how deep the laser removes a portion of the product's surface. Instead, laser marking is a technique that can best be described as discoloring an area of ​​an item.

Next, when you want to start a laser business from home, the first thing you need to do is do your research. in particular:

How to Find the Best Laser Engraver for Your Budget Where will you set up your home office What kind of design do you want to make (freestyle or pre-made templates) Which products do you want to engrave on How you will market and sell your final product

Before buying a laser engraver, with prices ranging from $200 to $10,000, you should consider which products you sell. Not all laser cutters are suitable for any type of product, which is why it is important to know exactly what you need to buy before investing.

 atomstack a5 pro

In the video below, Garage Vlog explains how to make money by laser engraving leather with a CNC laser cutter. This is a popular choice for engraving DIY products, crafts, leather goods, clothing, and more.

Laser cutters come with or without preinstalled software. With preinstalled software, your creative options may be limited as you can only use a specific set of designs and fonts. Another way is to find a laser engraver that can be used with your software so you can send your custom designs etc directly to your engraver from programs like Adobe.

Size/Power

When searching for a laser engraver, you will often see "bed size". This refers to the maximum bed area - or print area - where you can engrave any one object. If you work at home with products like jewelry and DIY crafts, you won't need anything bigger than you can fit on your desk.

Laser Engraved Gifts

For industrial purposes (i.e. commercial signs, large plaques, etc.) you will need something larger that will need to be stored in a garage or shed.

Material options

One of the most important aspects to consider before buying a laser engraver is what products or materials it can be used with. There are several types, in particular:

Fiber Engravers - Metal, Plastic, Aluminum Mixing machines - mainly for organometallics and materials CO2 Laser Engravers – Jewelry, Stainless Steel, Rubber Stamps, Wood, Paper Green Laser Cutter - Silver, Gold, Plastic, Glass, Ceramic, Copper connectivity

How the laser engraver is connected to the computer, printer, etc. is another important deciding factor. Most engravers come with USB ports and smartphone Bluetooth connectivity, but be sure to double-check before you go all out.

Laser engraving machine product concept Therefore, it is clear that the value of ordinary products increases as long as laser engraving is used for personalization. Actually, it's about 400%.

This means that the market opportunity is huge and you can quickly make a profit after investing in the equipment. In many cases, business owners, large and small, see a great return on investment within the first 1-6 months of investing in a laser engraver for their business.

Laser Engraving Ideas

Here are some product ideas that can be carved to make money:

ballpoint pen photo frame dog tag cup plaque, trophy wooden sign stainless steel plate Jewelry (i.e. rings, necklaces, bracelets, earrings) Wedding Gifts Ceramic products Bamboo Kitchenware rock, crystal wine glass Leather goods (i.e. notebooks, jewelry, clothing) furniture decoupage

You can laser engrave almost any type of material - be it organic, thermoplastic, metal, etc.

[emj-tolj]

Bringing a World of Adventure Hunting in to Your Home

Not everyone is not living in a position to wander the woods, desert, beach or ruins. I had that situation at one point in my life. And yes its depressing. And when you read others doing all these things its can really get to you. However there are a huge number of things yo CAN do to counteract the depression. Lets visit a good many of these things:

1) Everyone’s first Go-to is Roleplaying. Be its table-top or online. But not all Online games bring out the true desire to adventure, as they are limited to telling a specific story. As such I suggest avoiding using game maps and make you own real maps. Right down and study any runes in the game, study the magic tech in the game, write side stories of your character that can not be done in game. Create a history to the character you made. Some games are limited what you character looks like. Draw your own character and hang it by your game station.

2) If you have adventure wear, wear it about the house/apartment. Does not have to be all of it. Boots, a shirt, a vest, tunic, wristbands, cloak 

3) If you  have the money and talent turn kitchen into a tavern or saloon, line shelfs with bottles and plates and other tavern/saloon wear. Avoid cheese props. Study movie sets and get ideas from that. 

4) Likewise turn your bedroom into an Inn room. Go ristic and simple with natural colors and materials

5) Burn in a cauldron or censor wood chips, herbs and incense, 

6) Hang posters of nature about the walls in natural wood frames. If you can obtain some old wood window frames, you that as your poster frames. If possible find images of nature on line and print them out. Try to make all the images co-inside, so its looks like you are looking out into the same view. Change the posters with the seasons if possible 

7) Place realistic life-size animals about your home: Snake, turtle, mice, birds, chipmunks, insects. If you have a ficus tree or a cluster of plants, place a birds nest with eggs in it

8) Play sound effects and ambient sounds in the house. Youtibe and other sites have a plethora of ambiance and sounds from cave to camp sites, tavern sounds, market squares, pirate ships, forests 

9) Add a fountain/s in your home. Fountain pumps can be bought anywhere these days, 

10) Terrariums! Make them and add them to your home. Even of the plants are fake 

11) Aquariums! If your adventurous aestheic love is the see or any water setting like ponds, these are fantastic to have. And do not limit yourself to just fish: Crabs, snails, turtles, frogs, lizards, snakes. Even if you are not allowed to have pes, build an aquarium anywhere. The flow of the water from the filtar moving the plants can lend to the imagination  

12) Wood, tin and copper and wrought iron objects 

13) Leather bound books. Line a shelf with them, 

14) Candles and lanterns. Some people can not have things where they live for safety mode. Even if you never burn them, have a cluster of candles anyway. Just the look of lanterns and candles plays with the mind. You can also invest in battery ones but I think they are silly looking

15) Bowls of fruit: Wood bowls and real fruits and nuts about the house. 

16) Seasonal and year round garlands and wreaths about the house. Clusters of ferns. If you do not have a green thumb, go fake if need be. Ferns and spider plans are my fave. 

17) Drift wood and moss covered wood. 

18) If you have your own Adventure clothes and gear do not bury it in a closet. Get a mannequin and display it, 

19) Fur, leather, blankets, wool, sheepskin throws and pillows.

20) Banners and tapestries 

21) Invest in a couple of mortar & pestle sets, one for the kitchen and one for the bathroom is you have the room. (Confession: I collect them) 

22) Hang herbs and dry plants in the kitchen.   

23) Clay pots and assorted pottery about the house. Try to sick with OLD looking styles. Check out some sites or books on ancient styles for an idea 

24) Antlers add a wonderful feel to ambience. Even if fake. Now they are made into door handles, draw knobs and so much more. (DO NO go hung deer and elk JUST for their racks)

25) Bowls and vases of snail shells, acorns, pine cones, 

26) Rolls and displays of maps, 

17) Glass and Ceramic bottles: Display a few or better yet, use them! fill them with shampoos, liquid soaps, drinks and what ever else you use and look at daily  

18) Old style dip pens and ink vials on your desk along with scrolls of parchment and an old leather bound journal, 

19) Color glass baubles like the ones at christmas time and “witch balls” These are great if your Aesthetic is the sea or in the Witchy profession, 

20) Wood wand display. Not talking about Harry Potter here. Do a little reserach and find or make a REAL one. Display it on your desk or mantle staff. If you have a set, even better. 

21) A Statue of an ancient god, 

22) Baskets and wicker to hold things 

23) Metal goblets and drinking horns

24) If you have one or several hand your shields on the walls, 

25) Oil hurricane lamps, 

24) Hang and display Gourds about. If you know how to carve and stain gourds, all the better, 

25) Birds houses. In the house?? Sure, why not? 

26) Feathers. Sometimes just a vase of ling feathers helps. If they are feathers you find in your walks, just as better. Each one has a story  

28) Bowls of rocks. Not only does this bring the natural world in but its said that a bowl of rocks by the door and window wards off negativity. 

29) Old wood boxes. Just do not collect them but USE them. put whatever in them as storage. Afraid you will forget what’s in it??? All the better. There is your treasure at the end of your search. 

30) Corn dollies. These folk cultural dolls and designs have their roots into the ancient world. a display of them, especially during the late summer, really invokes the harvest season 

31) Ceramic and wood bake ware in the kitchen. Ads a rustic tavern feel. This could include   bread boards and bowls, wood spoons, rolling pins,

32) Replace DVD covers with parchment or wood texture covers. Sometimes a wall of game and DVD cases can kill an ambiance you are striving for. If you can not print out all these coves, hang a tapestry over your shelf unit or add wood shutter doors  

33) Cover your library of bright color books with leather, paper of plether, No access to leather? See of someone has an old leather jacket they are ditching you can cut up

34) Wood flutes, harps, ocarinas, pan pips, lyres and rustic drums add to a great tavern-ish display.

35) A tall vase of cattails gives ambiance for this that over adventures in places like rivers and lakes, 

36) If you have a collection of crystals, sea glass and gemstones, show them off in a wood box or basket, 

37) Halloween Witch bottles add to the adventure appel. (I have a buhnch and have all my teas in them, 

38) Fancy yourself an Librarian or treasure seeker? Have a display of “artifacts” like (potters, tiles, scales, bones, glass, wood), Find some broken pottery shards and make them look like Greek pottery. If you sculpt make a remnant of a state or a bone or prehistoric tooth. Create your own artifacts and put stories to them.

39) Hang a bunch of leather sachets and small bags from a hook or sit them on a shelf, 

40) Find yourself a rustic tea set, 

41) Collect vintage clay and wood tops. Tops have been around since ancient Assyria and Babylon.

42) Display a collection of carving tools or depending on your likes, a small anvil and hammer,  

43) Hand on hoots of rack by your door or wall woven wicker hats, leather caps and witch/witch hat, head wreaths,

44) Display an old stick/straw/grass broom head wreaths, 

45) Display a helm or helmet you have in a place that speaks “I am at the ready”

46) Fold a small stack of old burlap bags and place on a shelf and use them to store things like potatoes and onions, 

47) Display and basket of wood knitting needles and wool,

48) Grow plants, flowers, herbs and small trees. Even small pots of just grass adds a sense of nature and Adventure (The ancient Greeks would grow grass for their New Years Eve celebration) I have lemon trees in my windows I grew from seeds.

49) A Fish Net works great to add an aesthetic look to your space.

50) If nothing more find an artist and have him/her draw your aesthetic self as you see yourself in different poses, gear and situations. Blow thing up power size and hang them about your space

51) If you can not do any of this, create a physical scrap book of pictures and images that’s screams your aesthetic ideals. Visit it daily and add to it.

NOTE: While all these ideas are great starts, DO NOT over do it. Less is more. Rustic and simple. Avoid cheesy plastic props and things like signs screaming “I am a Proud Viking!” Investigate films, movies and history into your aesthetic loves and the world behind it. Do not create clutter. Make you space livable and function to your NEEDS. Make you space your home, not a museum. If your space is cluttered and does not bring you a feel of your Aesthetic feelings you may need to pull back on some of your props.     

[unlikelyhologrampuppy]

A view of acrylic

Acrylic plastic refers to a family of synthetic, or man-made, plastic materials containing one or more derivatives of acrylic products acid. The most common acrylic plastic is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is sold under the brand names of Plexiglas, Lucite, Perspex, and Crystallite. PMMA is a tough, highly transparent material with excellent resistance to ultraviolet radiation and weathering. It can be colored, molded, cut, drilled, and formed. These properties make it ideal for many applications including airplane windshields, skylights, automobile taillights, and outdoor signs. One notable application is the ceiling of the Houston Astrodome which is composed of hundreds of double-insulating panels of PMMA acrylic plastic.

Like all plastics, acrylic plastics are polymers. The word polymer comes from the Greek words poly, meaning many, and meros, meaning a part. A polymer, therefore, is a material made up of many molecules, or parts, linked together like a chain. Polymers may have hundreds, or even thousands, of molecules linked together. More importantly, a polymer is a material that has properties entirely different than its component parts. The process of making a polymer, known as polymerization, has been likened to shoveling scrap glass, copper, and other materials into a box, shaking the box, and coming back in an hour to find a working color television set. The glass, copper, and other component parts are still there, but they have been reassembled into something that looks and functions entirely differently.

The first plastic polymer, celluloid, a combination of cellulose nitrate and camphor, was developed in 1869. It was based on the natural polymer cellulose, which is present in plants. Celluloid was used to make many items including photographic film, combs, and men's shirt collars.

In 1909, Leo Baekeland developed the first commercially successful synthetic plastic polymer when he patented phenol formalde-hyde resin, which he named Bakelite. Bakelite was an immediate success. It could be machined and molded. It was an excellent electrical insulator and was resistant to heat, acids, and weather. It could also be colored and dyed for use in decorative objects. Bakelite plastic was used in radio, telephone, and electrical equipment, as well as counter tops, buttons, and knife handles.

Acrylic acid was first prepared in 1843. Methacrylic acid, which is a derivative of acrylic acid, was formulated in 1865. When methacrylic acid is reacted with methyl alcohol, it results in an ester known as methyl methacrylate. The polymerization process to turn methyl methacrylate into polymethyl methacrylate was discovered by the German chemists Fittig and Paul in 1877, but it wasn't until 1936 that the process was used to produce sheets of acrylic safety glass commercially. During World War II, acrylic glass was used for periscope ports on submarines and for windshields, canopies, and gun turrets on airplanes.

Acrylic plastic polymers are formed by reacting a monomer, such as methyl methacrylate, with a catalyst. A typical catalyst would be an organic peroxide. The catalyst starts the reaction and enters into it to keep it going, but does not become part of the resulting polymer.

Acrylic plastics are available in three forms: flat sheets, elongated shapes (rods and tubes), and molding powder. Molding powders are sometimes made by a process known as suspension polymerization in which the reaction takes place between tiny droplets of the monomer suspended in a solution of water and catalyst. This results in grains of polymer with tightly controlled molecular weight suitable for molding or extrusion.

Acrylic plastic sheets are formed by a process known as bulk polymerization. In this process, the monomer and catalyst are poured into a mold where the reaction takes place. Two methods of bulk polymerization may be used: batch cell or continuous. Batch cell is the most common because it is simple and is easily adapted for making diy acrylic key chain sheets in thicknesses from 0.06 to 6.0 inches (0.16-15 cm) and widths from 3 feet (0.9 m) up to several hundred feet. The batch cell method may also be used to form rods and tubes. The continuous method is quicker and involves less labor. It is used to make sheets of thinner thicknesses and smaller widths than those produced by the batch cell method.

We will describe both the batch cell and continuous bulk polymerization processes typically used to produce transparent polymethyl methacrylic (PMMA) sheets.

The mold for producing sheets is assembled from two plates of polished glass separated by a flexible "window-frame" spacer. The spacer sits along the outer perimeter of the surface of the glass plates and forms a sealed cavity between the plates. The fact that the spacer is flexible allows the mold cavity to shrink during the polymerization process to compensate for the volume contraction of the material as the reaction goes from individual molecules to linked polymers. In some production applications, polished metal plates are used instead of glass. Several plates may be stacked on top of each other with the upper surface of one plate becoming the bottom surface of the next higher mold cavity. The plates and spacers are clamped together with spring clamps.

An open comer of each mold cavity is filled with a pre-measured liquid syrup of methyl methacrylate monomer and catalyst. In some cases, a methyl methacrylate prepolymer is also added. A prepolymer is a material with partially formed polymer chains used to further help the polymerization process. The liquid syrup flows throughout the mold cavity to fill it.

The mold is then sealed and heat may be applied to help the catalyst start the reaction.

As the reaction proceeds, it may generate significant heat by itself. This heat is fanned off in air ovens or by placing the molds in a water bath. A programmed temperature cycle is followed to ensure proper cure time without additional vaporization of the monomer solution. This also prevents bubbles from forming. Thinner sheets may cure in 10 to 12 hours, but thicker sheets may require several days.

When the plastic is cured, the molds are cooled and opened. The glass or metal plates are cleaned and reassembled for the next batch.

The plastic sheets are either used as is or are annealed by heating them to 284-302°F (140-150°C) for several hours to reduce any residual stresses in the material that might cause warping or other dimensional instabilities.

Any excess material, or flash, is trimmed off the edges, and masking paper products or plastic film is applied to the surface of the finished sheets for protection during handling and shipping. The paper or film is often marked with the material's brand name, size, and handling instructions. Conformance with applicable safety or building code standards is also noted.

The storage, handling, and processing of the chemicals that make acrylic plastics are done under controlled environmental conditions to prevent contamination of the material or unsafe chemical reactions. The control of temperature is especially critical to the polymerization process. Even the initial temperatures of the monomer and catalyst are controlled before they are introduced into the mold. During the entire process, the temperature of the reacting material is monitored and controlled to ensure the heating and cooling cycles are the proper temperature and duration.

Samples of finished acrylic materials are also given periodic laboratory analysis to confirm physical, optical, and chemical properties.

Acrylic plastics manufacturing involves highly toxic substances which require careful storage, handling, and disposal. The polymerization process can result in an explosion if not monitored properly. It also produces toxic fumes. Recent legislation requires that the polymerization process be carried out in a closed environment and that the fumes be cleaned, captured, or otherwise neutralized before discharge to the atmosphere.

Acrylic plastic is not easily recycled. It is considered a group 7 plastic among recycled plastics and is not collected for recycling in most communities. Large pieces can be reformed into other useful objects if they have not suffered too much stress, crazing, or cracking, but this accounts for only a very small portion of the acrylic display case boxes plastic waste. In a landfill, acrylic plastics, like many other plastics, are not readily biodegradable. Some acrylic plastics are highly flammable and must be protected from sources of combustion.

The average annual increase in the rate of consumption of acrylic plastics has been about 10%. A future annual growth rate of about 5% is predicted. Despite the fact that acrylic plastics are one of the oldest plastic materials in use today, they still hold the same advantages of optical clarity and resistance to the outdoor environment that make them the material of choice for many applications.

With so many options for clear plastic on the market, it is no surprise that lots of people misunderstand the differences between the types. Each type is made in a different way using different materials, which results in many different price points. We've put together this resource page to help sort out some of the most frequently asked questions, like "is acrylic a plastic or a glass?" and "what is the difference between acrylic and plastic?". While acrylic is a plastic, not all plastic is acrylic. The term "acrylic" represents a family of petroleum-based thermoplastics made from the derivation of natural gas. Another common name for acrylic is "polyacrylate" which is one of the most common types. This material is made from Methyl Methacrylate (MMA), Poly Methyl Methacrylate, or a combination of both.

Although the composition is pretty much the same, acrylic has many brand names. Plexiglas was the original trademark name when the Rohm and Haas Company first introduced the product to a mass market, but many others have established their own brand names including Lucite by du Pont and Acrylite by Evonik Cyro LLC. Some other common brands are Perspex, Oroglass, Optix, and Altuglass.Injection molded acrylic is manufactured by injecting acrylic or polymethyl methacrylate material into a mold. This transparent thermoplastic makes a great alternative to glass, which is why it is commonly used to manufacture bakery bins, sunglasses, and display risers. Unlike polystyrene, injection molded acrylic table number plate can be made without the issues of hazing or coloration. Additionally the material is much stronger and has minimal relief markings when removed from the mold. Injection molding takes less labor than hand-crafting, which results in a lower cost.

[self-proclaimed-chaotic-good]

The Governess and The Doctor’s Hunt for the Copper Beeches 2/4 | Sherlock x Reader

Prompt: Music

Fandom: BBC Sherlock

Words: 1299

A/N: Continuation with the first part. So this turned out to be a mini series... oops.

-

The train ride wasn’t as bad as you thought and once you had hopped off, you were confident on riding the train back home. The next challenge was to find your way to the address that John and Sherlock had sent you. Pulling your coat around you tighter to block out the morning cold, you waved down a cab and climbed in.

You repeated the address to the driver before sitting back to check your phone. Only one message from Mrs. Hudson to keep you informed about Rosie. You felt bad having to leave Rosie home, given that it was technically your job to watch over her when John wasn’t around. But John was missing, and you didn’t want to drag Rosie around, especially when it has to do with her father’s disappearance. It’s safer for her to be with Mrs. Hudson.

The taxi pulled up before a market area, an array of shops and events opened and was already buzzing with activities. You paid the driver and climbed out and made your way over towards the lampposts the marked one of the entryways into the area.

You glanced down at the paper, your hurried scribbling of the address written out. The address was followed by a number, which you assumed was the shop that you had to find. Scanning through the windows of the shops, you wished that you could bring Rosie over next time to check the shops out. She loved going out and exploring and while Sherlock offered to take her out on a trip, John didn’t trust him to take her somewhere child friendly. Honestly, what would they do without you and the women in their lives?

The numbers were nailed to the side of the store front, rust lining the edges of the metal plating. It was a used bookstore with piles of books on display at the wide window that was bordered with sprayed snow left from December.

You entered the bookstore slowly, the small bell tingling and alerting your arrival. A gray mass of curls popped out from the back room, a friendly smile on her face as she greeted you. She made her way to the counter and leaned forward.

“Morning!” she said.

“Morning.”

“Looking for anything in particular? We just got a recent set of donations stocked up.”

“Um…” You frowned, scanning the rows of bookshelves.

The message only had the address of the bookstore and the word ‘Start’. You assumed it meant to start searching for clues. Now that you were there, you didn’t know where to start looking. Maybe the clue is in the word or maybe he had left something with the store owners?

“Has a man with dark curly hair, a long dark coat, and high cheekbones stopped by sometime this month?” you asked her.

She hummed, before exclaiming, disappearing into the back room again. You waited patiently, eyes browsing the nearby cart. You had skimmed through three books when the owner came back with a medium sized leather bound book.

“It’s paid for,” she said, “He told me that someone fitting your description would come by to pick it up.”

“And how long ago was that?” You grabbed the book and read the golden engraved title. It was what you have been meaning to read for a long time.

“I think about two weeks ago,” she said.

“Okay, thank you!”

You tucked the book under your arm, heading off for a place to eat. With a sandwich and a cup of tea laid out in front of you on a table outside of a cafe, you flipped through the book, scanning for anything out of the ordinary. Halfway through the book, a small piece of paper fell out.

“Follow the music,” Sherlock had written.

You finished up your brunch and tea, cleaning up before heading towards the square where many buskers were performing. They arranged from accordion to cello, all in their own corner with small crowds surrounding each one. You walked towards the center, trying to figure out which one to check first.

You checked your phone again. Rosie had finished eating, but she was getting restless without you there to play with her. You texted Mrs. Hudson back that you will be there before dinner.

After the text was sent, you heard a familiar song playing on the opposite side of the square. A young woman was playing the violin. You made your way over, hearing the song that Sherlock would play for you when you’d lounge on their couch or in his chair while you read a book.

You walked around the crowd, getting a good view of the violin player. She had her eyes closed as her hands did the magic. You’ve been meaning to ask Sherlock for lessons, but you were afraid that your incompetence would frustrate him, like how he used to snap at the police officers during cases.

You dug out a couple of bills and dropped it into her violin case. The music came to an abrupt stop as she opened her eyes. She flipped her violin over and gently peeled a piece of paper from the back before handing it over to you. Once you grabbed it, she continued to play as if the exchange had not transpired. You checked the time again and decided to head back home. This was enough to know that the boys were asking for help.

The message was coded similar to the first one, but you needed Sherlock’s books to help you out. While you could try to search it up on your phone, you doubt that the formatting would be the same. So, for the rest of the train ride home, you read the book Sherlock gave you.

Five chapters in, you paused, a nagging feeling in your brain telling you to check the message again. This was different. Would it be that easy for it to be hidden within this book?

You took out a pen and notepad from your bag and went to work. This was why overthinking would get you nowhere. By the time the train arrived in London, you were just about finished decoding it. You leaned back in your chair and sighed. How many more clues were there?

Just like you promised, you reached home before dinner. Mrs. Hudson had Rosie down in her flat as she prepared food. You popped in to check on them before climbing up the stairs for a quick shower and change of clothes. You tucked the clues into the book and placed it on your bedside table, your fingers lingering on the engraved cover. You didn’t think Sherlock would remember something like this, or was this just coincidence?

The next day, you rushed over to the hospital, greeting the staff who were used to yours and the boys’ visits. Molly was in her lab as usual, filling out a report with a tub filled with a clear liquid and a human body part. She briefly looked up, smiling when she saw you.

“So…” You started. She raised an eyebrow, wondering what you were up to now. “I was right.”

“About?”

“There is more than one message,” you said, dropping the book on the table, away from all the equipment, of course. You flipped it open and showed her the pieces of paper you found.

She looked at it and sighed, putting her pen down. “You left by yourself, didn’t you,” she said in a motherly tone.

“Well… “

“It could have been dangerous, (Y/n)!”

“I know, I know, but I just needed to make sure. What do you say? You want in?”

Molly huffed, knowing that you were winning. “Well, I can’t let you do it alone, can I?”

You grinned. “Great! The game, Doctor Hooper, is afoot!”

[kadenca]

Holmes, Booth & Haydens lens, 8″ focal length (half-plate), at f/4.5, ca 1859.

Front glass (56mm) / Rear glass (58mm) / Lens Height (103mm) / Flange outer dimension (108mm) 

Serial # 5057

Holmes, Booth & Haydens began in 1853 with the partnership of Hiram W. Hayden, Israel Holmes and John C. Booth in Waterbury Connecticut. The firm was incorporated on February 2, 1853. Henry H. and James A. Hayden were also associated  with the firm, hence plural Haydens in the company name. Holmes was in charge of the rolling mill; H.W. Hayden was in charge of the manufacturing; and H.H. Hayden was in charge of marketing.

The company was engaged in casting, rolling and drawing brass and copper. They were the first to make planished copper-silver plates for daguerreotypy. 

While Israel Holmes started with the Scovills in 1820, Hiram W. Hayden was a prolific inventor and a practicing daguerreotypist. He contributed to the development of the daguerreotype. He also developed a process of taking a picture directly on paper; he produced three paper photograps of landscapes delivering them to the Waterbury American Newspaper in 1851.

In A Guide to the Whole Art of Photography (1858) it was indicated that a lens (or tube in terminology of the time) cost $75, of which HB&H were one of the choices.

HB&H open a NY office in 1854 at 63 Reade Street. They produced cameras, lenses and daguerreian plates from 1/4 plate to mammoth sizes until 1866.  

* Gifted to NNK

[tumb11]

U.S Electronic Toll Collection Market Analysis Outlooks 2022: Size, Cost Structures, Growth rate| 3M, Xerox, Siemens, KAPSCH

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[chemicalresearchnews]

Heat Exchangers Market - Global Forecast to 2026

The heat exchangers market size is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period owing to the booming chemical industry and increasing demand for energy across the globe. Heat exchangers have industrial and commercial application in various industries such as chemical, energy, power, HVACR, pulp & paper, and food & beverages. The heat exchangers market size is estimated at USD 15.6 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 19.9 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 5.0% during the forecast period. Heat exchangers, such as shell & tube and plate & frame, are commonly available in the market and are used in various end-use industries. Heat exchangers market growth is primarily driven by significant rise in HVACR deployment, and other industrial activities, surging energy prices, and rapid industrial expansion in the developing economies.

Based on type, the heat exchangers market is segmented into shell & tube, plate & frame, air-cooled, and others. Shell & tube segment to dominate the heat exchangers market during the forecast period. Shell & tube heat exchanger are suitable for high operating temperatures and pressures applications. It is ideal for various end-use industries such as chemical, food & beverage, oil & gas, pulp & paper, and others such as metallurgical, wastewater treatment, and mining. Moreover, depending upon the application, shell & tube type of heat exchangers can be installed in vertical or horizontal position, and offers a relatively large ratio of heat transfer area to volume and weight.

Download PDF: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=750

Based on raw materials, the heat exchangers market is segmented into steel and non-steel. Stainless steel is resistant to corrosion, rust, and stain which makes it an ideal material for manufacturing heat exchangers. Steel segment is projected to dominate the heat exchangers market in terms of value during the forecast period. Stainless steel, and carbon steel are generally used for manufacturing components of heat exchangers such as tubes, plates, seals, gaskets, and shells. Moreover, depending upon the application, non-steel metals, such as aluminum, brass, grades of chrome-moly steel, copper, cupro-nickel, inconel, lead, monel, nickel, red brass, and titanium are also used to manufacturer heat exchangers. For instance, titanium is used for marine applications of heat exchangers.

Europe is the largest market for heat exchangers in 2020, owning to established manufacturing, automotive, and industrial sector. Moreover, in 2020, Europe has set up zero-emission regulations for commercial and residential buildings. These energy efficiency regulations on new residential and commercial infrastructure, focus on less carbon-intensive processes, and demand for sustainable energy consumption will also increase the demand for heat exchangers during the forecast period. Furthermore, APAC is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period owing to rising demand for heat exchanger from chemical industry in developing economies of India and China which is expected to boost the demand for heat exchangers in APAC during the forecast period.

For more details Speak with our Analyst: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/speaktoanalystNew.asp?id=750

[igoldencnc2021]

Hot CNC Wood Router 1325 Wood Working Engraving Carving Cutting Machine 4.5kw

This wood CNC machine is an entry-level CNC wood router for the woodworking engraving machine industry. It has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and convenient maintenance. This CNC wood router has the ability to perform movements around three different axes (such as X, Y, Z axes) simultaneously.

Design and typeset by special engraving software, and control the CNC wood router through the controller to generate X, Y and Z axis engraving paths to complete the processing of the materials fixed on the workbench, to achieve the user's various processing requirements for the work piece.

📷

CNC Wood Router features:

* V industrial led design, more beautiful

* Nc Studio control system, High engraving accuracy, and cut accurately.

* Stepper driving, or servo driver optional

* Taiwan Square rail

* T-slot aluminum table, with clamps and materials holder to fix materials, very convenient

CNC Wood Router advantage:

1.The whole machine adopts a heavy-duty steel structure with full welding +vibration aging + quenching treatment process. The side wall of the fuselage is a whole cast iron side wall. The whole machine is up to about 3.5 tons. The whole bed and steel castings have strong rigidity and high stability. The advantage of the machine is never deformed. Compared with the bed of about 2 tons on the market, it has an indisputable absolute advantage. The weight of the machine tool ensures that the machine does not shake during high-speed processing, thereby ensuring the machining accuracy;

2. High configuration + strict technical assembly process creates a high-precision and high-efficiency machine. The machining accuracy of the whole machine is up to 5 wires, that is, ±0.05mm, and the machine body is not deformed when fully welded to 1200kg, so as to ensure the accuracy of the whole machine.

3. Adopt the original imported Taiwan HIWIN linear square guide rail, with flange, strong sealing, dust-proof and chip-proof, 3000 kilometers maintenance-free, high precision, wear resistance, ensure transmission accuracy, the size of guide rail and screw rod are 30mm /32mm, strong bearing capacity.

4. Adopting high-quality and high-power stepping motor to enhance the click torque, the processing speed is faster than other brand-name motors, the stability is stronger, the accuracy is higher, and the failure rate is lower;

uitable Materials:

Wood: Solid wood, MDF, Plywood, Chipboard.

Plastic: PVC, ABS, Acrylic, Plastic.

Marble: Artificial Stone, Marble, Granite, Ceramic,

Sign Material: Foam, Cupboard, Styrofoam, Leather, Plastic carpet, corrugated paper,

Metal: Steel, Metal, Stainless, Pipe, tube, Corrugated metals, expanded metal, or flat sheet stock.

Soft Metal: Aluminum, Brass,

Composite: Aluminum Composite, Copper Composite, Titanium Composite, Zinc Composite.

Samples

♦ It mainly used for woodworking industry, door, cabinets, kitchen utensils, chairs, decoration business, mould industry,wood

panel,wave board processing, MDF sheet carving, screen, calligraphy tablet design , relief, wood furniture, computer tables,

panelfurniture, office furniture,instrument industry, and so on.

♦ It can also for advertising signs, acrylic brands, 3D characters, garden or wall decoration, logo, forming system module,billboard, plate, LED/neon channel, literal-hole cut, blister Light box mold.

DescriptionParametersWorking area1300*2500*200mmSpindleATC 9KW air cooling spindleInverterFulingMotorDorna servo motor and driver 1500W and shimpo ReducerDriverDorna servo motor and driver 1500WControl SystemLNC TableVacuum and T slot table with 5.5kw cooling pumpOil lubricationAutomatic lubricationLimitOmron limitTransmissionXY axis helical rack Z axis Taiwan ball screw RailX,Y,Z axis Taiwan HIWIN Square guide railScrewZ axis TBI 3210 ball screwBedThick steel welded big square tube GangryStrong framePillarsSteel pillarCabinetIndependent cabinetVoltage3 phase/380VDust collectorDouble bags 3.0kw Tool libraryAutomatic up and down*Some specifications can be customized upon request, please contact us

Material incoming inspection to make sure machine quality in the very beginning.