#Detailed Project Report CC

[setupfiling]

Detailed Project Report For PMEGP, CC, OD, Term Loan, e-mudhra, and MSME Bank Loan

project report for your bank loan? Our expert guide simplifies the process, helping you meet all requirements. Start your funding journey today with a detailed project report

[olomaya]

Private Clinic - Optometry (+ updates)

So this is the optometry portion of my Private Clinic mod (eventual series). I had hoped to get this out much earlier but just lost interest/motivation but I managed to eke through with hours of 2024 to spare. 😅 Procrastination and I are long-time friends so I'm pretty proud of myself -- the old me would have just dumped this project and moved on to some new shiny. That's not to say that I didn't but at least this time I came back to it!

What this does:

Adds the ability for licensed doctors (see private clinic for details) to run an optometry clinic and treat patients.

Creates astigmatism and a couple of other eye diseases for Sims

Adds update to the clinic system allowing you to set office hours as a doctor, or make appointments as patients, track billing, income and expenses, among other new features

A few updates to the Private Clinic Psychiatry module such as more buffs added that can be treated and being able to use the main controller's payment system.

There is A LOT of information so please read through the documentation (there's two, a new one for the PC core features and one just for optometry) before using and bug reporting. This is a scheduled post (I'm currently under a table somewhere eating grapes) so please don't DM me with any bug reports. Instead, please log it here. If you see the same issue you're experiencing already logged, then just add your name or number to the "I have it too" column.

DOWNLOADS:

Private Clinic main files - Please sort the files list by date so you can see the 5 files which have been updated/added for you to download. You NEED the MAIN file, MaladyManager and prescription objects to run any of the modules. The rest depends on which features you want.

Private Clinic Optometry Module

Private Clinic Psychiatry Module update

Credits and thanks to all the wonderful cc creators whose objects were made of use in this mod:

@aroundthesims (of course), the exam chair and eye chart from this amazing hospital set by Hekate999, Lavoieri, Moonskin93 for the contact lenses, Syboulette for the actual contact lenses, and the true to their name simcredible designs for the eyeglass rack.

Thanks to @simsdeogloria for helping me test this mod.

If you have any issues, please do log them. And if you can't use the log, please let me know!

Happy New Year!

[malichev]

Reading Lea's interview it is possible to see that Quackity has a long way to go if it wants to make this project progress properly. The Prison Event shows that there is a lot to work on. And why don't I doubt that it could have happened the way Lea said? I'm not going to put my hand in the fire completely, but I'm going to burn my fingertips now. The Prison Event was initially announced for 5 days, then unexpectedly reduced to 3, and it was an event that managed to be good, but was clearly limited for the players. Whenever any of them made any progress, it was taken away from them. See what happened with qBagi, qMouse, qSlime, qPhil, qFoolish, etc. Significant progress was only allowed when Quackity entered to play on the last day. Some of these details match up a little with Lea's information about how the event was structured. And then I think, maybe not even 3 days were necessary, just 2. One to get to know the event and another to end it. So, maybe it wouldn't take so much effort from administrators, because having things changed at the last minute isn't a positive thing either. I'd really like to know what original plans were scrapped because Quackity didn't like it. My conclusion in light of everything that was read is: I say again that if he closed the server to work on the restructuring it would be better. Take a real break, even for his health. Let things cool down, because with each new report, the project becomes increasingly tarnished. The project itself is great, it achieved the goal of making people of different languages understand each other, but poor management tarnished all progress. I think that even the fact that the CCs don't come in much, apart from the BadBoyHalo addict, is a sign that it should be temporarily closed. And perhaps this would give extra time for the workers who remained to focus on internal problems and how they could be resolved without having to worry about helping a player within the server. They could even test some things. Because all roleplayers need to come back. The server is not entirely RP, but RP exists and is important for 90% of players. And now there are two more new languages, we have to keep new players without losing the old ones.

[simulation-machine]

UPDATE 4: The Great CC Purge of 2024

I made the mistake of trying to use TMex's Better Exceptions again. I have no idea why but the second that is in my mod folders, my game refuses to load any lots at all. Fortunately, I have no issue using MC Command Center's exception reports, and of course, the only exceptions I'm getting are for better Exceptions. FUN.

So, since I couldn't load the lot to get through some Buy CC purging, I started working on reorganizing my CC folders so that when I'm in the part where I'm deleting stuff out of the game, I'll already have my system in place. This means this project is going to take me longer than I thought because I lost most of a day's worth of productivity.

(And to be clear, this is taking forever because I have a silly amount of CC. It wouldn't take most people as long as it's taking me, especially without neurodivergence checking in to make everything harder.)

I've been asked to get into detail re: how I'm going about this problem. I definitely will. I'll share links to guides too, just in case I don't make any sense.

On the plus side, once this is done, I will never, ever have to do this sort of thing ever again.

[brookemedbil]

Master Medical Coding & Billing Training: Your Pathway to Healthcare Career Success

Master Medical Coding & Billing Training: Your Pathway to ⁣Healthcare Career Success

Are ⁢you considering a rewarding‌ career ​in healthcare that offers ‌stability, growth, and meaningful work? Medical coding and billing are vital components of the healthcare industry, ensuring ⁣accurate documentation⁢ and reimbursement processes.‍ Mastering medical coding & ⁢billing​ training ‍can open doors to diverse job opportunities, flexible schedules, and ‍professional development. In this comprehensive ⁣guide, we’ll explore how you can embark on this promising career path and achieve success in the healthcare industry.

Understanding‍ Medical Coding and Billing

What Is Medical Coding?

Medical coding involves translating healthcare ‌diagnoses, procedures, medical services, and equipment into standardized ‌alphanumeric codes. These codes ⁤are used for insurance billing, record keeping, and statistical analysis. The most commonly used coding systems include ICD-10-CM, CPT, and HCPCS.

what Is Medical Billing?

Medical billing refers to the process ‍of‍ submitting and following up on claims with insurance companies to ​receive payment for services rendered ⁣by ⁢healthcare providers. It involves accurate data entry,claim management,and patient interaction.

The Importance of‌ Medical Coding & Billing in Healthcare

Ensures Accurate Reimbursement: Correct coding directly‌ impacts the revenue stream for healthcare providers.

Maintains Legal Compliance: ⁤Proper documentation helps meet legal and accreditation standards.

Supports Data Analysis: Coded data is vital for health research and policy-making.

Enhances patient Care: Accurate records improve treatment continuity and quality.

Benefits of Mastering ⁤Medical Coding & Billing ‍Training

High ⁤Demand for Professionals: ‍ The healthcare industry continuously ‌seeks qualified coding and billing​ specialists.

Competitive Salaries: According to industry reports, certified​ medical coders earn a comfortable average salary.

Flexible Work Opportunities: Many roles offer‌ remote work⁣ options, part-time schedules, or freelance projects.

Career advancement: Certifications can lead to ‍supervisory positions, compliance officer roles, ‍or healthcare management.

How to​ Get Started: Steps to Become a Medical ​Coding & Billing Expert

1. Choose the Right Training program

Select accredited courses⁢ that offer comprehensive​ instruction in medical‍ coding, billing, and medical​ terminology. Ensure they provide practical experience and exam readiness for certifications like CPC (Certified Professional Coder) and CPC-H (Certified Professional Coder-Hospital).

2. Gain Practical Experience

Many training‍ programs ​include internships or externships.Gaining hands-on experience reinforces theoretical knowledge and improves employability.

3. Obtain Relevant Certification

Certification‌ enhances your credibility and job prospects.The most recognized certifications include:

Certification

Authority

Benefit

CPC (Certified Professional Coder)

AAPC

Widely ⁤recognized, ‌boosts salary potential

CPHIMSS

⁢ HIMSS

Focuses on healthcare information ​management

CCS ‍(Certified Coding specialist)

AAPC

Hospital coding specialization

4. Develop Practical Skills & Keep Learning

Stay updated with coding changes and industry trends through continued education, webinars, and professional networking.

Practical Tips for Success⁢ in Medical Coding & Billing

Stay Organized: Maintain accurate records and track your tasks.

Focus on Attention to Detail: Small errors can impact⁢ reimbursement and compliance.

Embrace Technology: Learn to use coding software and ⁢electronic health records (EHR) systems.

Network with Professionals: Join‍ industry associations like AAPC or AHIMA for resources and job opportunities.

Case Study: From Novice to Certified ⁣Professional Coder

Jane, a recent graduate, enrolled in an accredited medical coding training program.‌ After completing her coursework and earning her CPC certification, she secured a ​remote coding position with a healthcare provider. ⁣Her attention to detail⁢ and commitment to ongoing education ⁣allowed her to advance ⁤to a supervisory role within two years. Jane’s success ⁣story illustrates how dedicated training and​ certification can transform ‌your healthcare career.

First-Hand ‍Experience: what It’s Like to Work in Medical Coding and Billing

Working in medical coding and billing combines analytical ‌skills with a passion for healthcare. Daily tasks include reviewing patient records, assigning accurate codes, submitting insurance claims, and resolving billing discrepancies. Many professionals find fulfillment in contributing to patient care and ensuring provider reimbursements. With the rise of remote work⁢ opportunities, this‌ career is increasingly ‌flexible and accommodating for diverse lifestyles.

Conclusion: your Gateway to a Rewarding Healthcare Career

Mastering medical ​coding and billing training is⁣ a strategic step toward a successful and fulfilling healthcare career. Not only⁢ does ⁢it open doors to well-paying jobs,but it also‍ provides opportunities for continuous learning and professional growth. Weather ‍you’re just starting your journey⁤ or looking‌ to enhance your existing skills, investing‌ in quality training and certification ⁢can set you on the‌ path to long-term success. Embrace this dynamic field and ⁤make a difference in healthcare-your‍ future starts here!

https://medicalbillingcodingcourses.net/master-medical-coding-billing-training-your-pathway-to-healthcare-career-success/

[straightlineplanning1]

How to Get a Townhouse Approved in NSW: A Step-by-Step Guide

A townhouse is a multi-level, attached or semi-detached residential dwelling, often part of a larger development. Getting a townhouse approved in NSW involves thorough planning, including compliance with zoning, design and council requirements, supported by expert guidance.

Navigating the process of getting a townhouse development approved Town Planner in New South Wales  (NSW) can feel overwhelming, but with the right knowledge and approach, it’s achievable.

Whether you’re a first-time developer or an experienced builder, understanding the intricacies of the approval process is crucial to successfully bringing your project to life.

1. Preliminary Research: Setting the Foundation

Before diving into the planning process, it’s essential to conduct thorough research to determine whether your property is suitable for townhouse development.

Zoning and Planning Regulations: Begin by reviewing the Local Environmental Plan (LEP) and Development Control Plan (DCP) for your area. These documents outline what’s permissible on your site, including zoning, minimum lot sizes, and frontage requirements.

Site Suitability: Ensure your property meets all the required conditions, including access, topography, and any environmental constraints such as bushfire risk or flooding.

State and Local Policies: Familiarise yourself with any updated state planning policies, such as design requirements for multi-dwelling housing, to avoid setbacks later in the process.

2. Preparing Documentation: The Building Blocks

Once you’ve confirmed your site’s suitability, the next step is to prepare comprehensive documentation for your Development Application (DA).

Key Plans and Reports: These include site plans, floor plans, and elevations, as well as technical reports such as drainage assessments, traffic impact studies, and stormwater management plans.

Sustainability Compliance: Complete a BASIX (Building Sustainability Index) assessment to demonstrate your development meets NSW energy and water efficiency standards.

Development Cost Estimate: Provide a detailed cost breakdown for your project, which will influence Council Town Planner and the scale of required contributions.

3. Submitting Your Development Application (DA)

               Once your documentation is ready, it’s time to lodge your DA with the local council.

DA Forms and Fees: Complete all necessary forms and pay the required fees, which are typically calculated based on your estimated development cost.

Community Notification: For townhouse developments, councils often notify nearby residents and invite public comments. Addressing potential objections early can help mitigate delays.

Assessment Process: An assessment officer will review your application against the relevant planning policies and may request additional information or modifications to your plans.

4. Navigating Design Considerations

Design plays a pivotal role in townhouse approvals, and getting it right from the start is critical.

State and Local Compliance: Recent updates to state policies have introduced stricter guidelines for design quality, including open space, privacy, and landscaping. Engage an architect familiar with these requirements to avoid redesigns.

Striking the Balance: While developers often aim for maximum returns, councils and residents prioritise preserving streetscape character. Collaborating with a town planner can help balance density with aesthetic appeal, increasing the likelihood of approval.

5. The Approval Decision and Beyond

Council will typically determine your application within 40–90 days. If approved, you’ll receive a development consent outlining conditions that must be met.

Post-Approval Steps: Obtain a Construction Certificate (CC) before starting work, ensuring your plans align with the approved DA.

Compliance Monitoring: Adhere to all conditions, including stormwater management, landscaping, and parking requirements, to avoid penalties.

6. The Role of Parking in Townhouse Approvals

Parking can often make or break a townhouse development proposal.

Council Requirements: Most councils have specific parking minimums for multi-dwelling housing. For example, you may need to provide one parking space per unit and additional visitor parking.

Alternative Contributions: If meeting on-site parking requirements isn’t feasible, councils may allow developers to contribute towards public infrastructure improvements as an alternative. Consulting with a town planner can help you negotiate these solutions effectively.

7. Appeal Rights: What If Your DA Is Refused?

If your application is denied, all hope is not lost.

Understanding the Process: You have the right to appeal the council’s decision through the NSW Land and Environment Court. This process involves presenting evidence that your proposal meets planning guidelines.

Seeking Expert Help: Engaging a town planner or legal expert is essential to prepare and lodge the necessary documents and advocate for your case effectively.

8. Key Considerations for Townhouse Development

Community Engagement: Addressing potential concerns from neighbours early can help reduce objections and ensure smoother approvals.

Professional Guidance: A town planner can guide you through every step of the process, from initial feasibility studies to post-approval compliance.

Budgeting for Contributions: Factor in costs such as developer contributions for infrastructure upgrades and public amenities.

Conclusion - Getting approval for Development Controls Plan requires careful planning and following local rules. The process includes checking if the site is suitable, preparing necessary documents, and submitting a Development Application (DA). Working with a town planner helps ensure the project meets design, sustainability, and parking requirements. It’s also important to address any community concerns early and understand the appeal process if the application is denied. With the right guidance and planning, developers can navigate the approval process successfully and complete their projects while following all local regulations.

[rushikesh-d]

Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Size, Analyzing Trends and Projected Outlook for 2025-2032

Fortune Business Insights released the Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Trends Study, a comprehensive analysis of the market that spans more than 150+ pages and describes the product and industry scope as well as the market prognosis and status for 2025-2032. The marketization process is being accelerated by the market study's segmentation by important regions. The market is currently expanding its reach.

The Utility Terrain Vehicle Market is experiencing robust growth driven by the expanding globally. The Utility Terrain Vehicle Market is poised for substantial growth as manufacturers across various industries embrace automation to enhance productivity, quality, and agility in their production processes. Utility Terrain Vehicle Market leverage robotics, machine vision, and advanced control technologies to streamline assembly tasks, reduce labor costs, and minimize errors. With increasing demand for customized products, shorter product lifecycles, and labor shortages, there is a growing need for flexible and scalable automation solutions. As technology advances and automation becomes more accessible, the adoption of automated assembly systems is expected to accelerate, driving market growth and innovation in manufacturing. Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Type (Displacement (CC): below 400 Cc, Displacement (CC): 400-800 Cc, Displacement (CC): above 800 Cc), By Application (Sport UTV, Work UTV, Others) And Regional Forecast 2021-2028

Get Sample PDF Report: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/enquiry/request-sample-pdf/105483

Dominating Region:

North America

Fastest-Growing Region:

Asia-Pacific

Major Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Manufacturers covered in the market report include:

Some of the major companies that are present in the automotive stabilizer bar market include Sogefi SpA, Thyssenkrupp AG, Kongsberg Automotive, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc., Tinsley Bridge Group, Yangzhou Dongsheng Automotive Co., Ltd., among others.   

The global demand for the utility terrain vehicle is expected to expand owing to its ability to operate on rough terrains, which is considered an important factor in the military and defense sector. Its high load carrying capacity and also easy movement on the rough grounds compared to all-terrain vehicles, these factors are expected to drive the growth of the UTV market. 

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share, and growth rate of the following regions:

The Middle East and Africa (South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, Egypt, etc.)

North America (United States, Mexico & Canada)

South America (Brazil, Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, etc.)

Europe (Turkey, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands Denmark, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.)

Asia-Pacific (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia).

Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Research Objectives:

- Focuses on the key manufacturers, to define, pronounce and examine the value, sales volume, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis, and development plans in the next few years.

- To share comprehensive information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (opportunities, drivers, growth potential, industry-specific challenges and risks).

- To analyze the with respect to individual future prospects, growth trends and their involvement to the total market.

- To analyze reasonable developments such as agreements, expansions new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.

- To deliberately profile the key players and systematically examine their growth strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

► What is the current market scenario?

► What was the historical demand scenario, and forecast outlook from 2025 to 2032?

► What are the key market dynamics influencing growth in the Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market?

► Who are the prominent players in the Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market?

► What is the consumer perspective in the Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market?

► What are the key demand-side and supply-side trends in the Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market?

► What are the largest and the fastest-growing geographies?

► Which segment dominated and which segment is expected to grow fastest?

► What was the COVID-19 impact on the Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market?

FIVE FORCES & PESTLE ANALYSIS:

In order to better understand market conditions five forces analysis is conducted that includes the Bargaining power of buyers, Bargaining power of suppliers, Threat of new entrants, Threat of substitutes, and Threat of rivalry.

Political (Political policy and stability as well as trade, fiscal, and taxation policies)

Economical (Interest rates, employment or unemployment rates, raw material costs, and foreign exchange rates)

Social (Changing family demographics, education levels, cultural trends, attitude changes, and changes in lifestyles)

Technological (Changes in digital or mobile technology, automation, research, and development)

Legal (Employment legislation, consumer law, health, and safety, international as well as trade regulation and restrictions)

Environmental (Climate, recycling procedures, carbon footprint, waste disposal, and sustainability)

Points Covered in Table of Content of Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market:

Chapter 01 - Utility Terrain Vehicle Market for Automotive Executive Summary

Chapter 02 - Market Overview

Chapter 03 - Key Success Factors

Chapter 04 - Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market - Pricing Analysis

Chapter 05 - Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Background or History

Chapter 06 - Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Segmentation (e.g. Type, Application)

Chapter 07 - Key and Emerging Countries Analysis Worldwide Utility Terrain Vehicle Market.

Chapter 08 - Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Structure & worth Analysis

Chapter 09 - Global Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Competitive Analysis & Challenges

Chapter 10 - Assumptions and Acronyms

Chapter 11 - Utility Terrain Vehicle Market Research Methodology

About Us:

Fortune Business Insights™ delivers accurate data and innovative corporate analysis, helping organizations of all sizes make appropriate decisions. We tailor novel solutions for our clients, assisting them to address various challenges distinct to their businesses. Our aim is to empower them with holistic market intelligence, providing a granular overview of the market they are operating in.

Contact Us:

Fortune Business Insights™ Pvt. Ltd.

US:+18339092966

UK: +448085020280

APAC: +91 744 740 1245

[sahraeyll]

Open Your Future: Essential Guide to Earning Your Medical Coding Certificate

Unlock Your Future:⁢ Essential Guide to Earning Your Medical Coding Certificate

If you’re exploring a career in healthcare, earning your medical coding ⁣certificate can be your key to an exciting possibility. Medical⁣ coders play a crucial role in the healthcare industry ⁣by translating medical reports into universally accepted⁤ codes. This article provides an⁤ in-depth guide to earning your medical coding certification and understanding its ‌significance in ‍your career path.

What is medical Coding?

Medical ⁢coding is the​ process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, ​medications, and equipment into standard​ alphanumeric codes. These codes are⁣ crucial for:

Processing claims

Maintaining patient ​records

Statistical analysis

Benefits of Earning a Medical Coding Certificate

Here are⁢ some of the top benefits ⁣of obtaining​ a medical⁣ coding certificate:

Career Opportunities: The demand for medical coders is high,​ offering stable job prospects.

Work Flexibility: Many coding jobs‍ allow for​ remote work, giving you greater control over your schedule.

Competitive⁢ Salary: Medical coders earn competitive salaries that‌ can ​increase with experience ‌and specialization.

job Outlook and Salary Potential

The growth of the healthcare sector reflects positively on medical coding ⁢jobs.According to‌ the Bureau of Labor Statistics,⁤ employment for medical record and ​health details technicians ⁢is ⁣projected to grow by 8% from 2019 to 2029, faster⁢ than ⁢the​ average ‍for all occupations. The median annual wage for medical records technicians was approximately $44,090 in 2020.

Certification Options

To ⁤earn your ‌medical coding certificate, you can choose from various certification⁤ programs.Here are⁢ a few notable⁤ options:

Certification

Offered By

Details

Coding Specialist (CCS)

AHIMA

Focus on inpatient and outpatient coding.

Certified​ Professional‍ Coder (CPC)

AAPC

Focus on outpatient coding; widely recognized.

Certified Coding Associate⁤ (CCA)

AHIMA

Entry-level certification for beginners.

Steps ‍to Achieve Your Medical Coding Certification

Follow ⁤these essential steps ​to earn your medical coding certificate:

Research Programs: ​Explore accredited programs that fit⁢ your learning style,be it online courses or customary classroom settings.

Enroll in a Course: Choose a course that covers medical terminology, anatomy, coding systems, and ‍regulations.

Prepare for the Exam: Review the material thoroughly; consider joining study groups or review sessions.

Take the Certification Exam: ⁣ Register for the certification exam⁤ with the appropriate organization.

Maintain Your Certification: Stay updated ⁢with continuing education and re-certification requirements.

Practical Tips for Success

Maximize ​your chances of success ⁢in earning your medical coding certificate with ‌these practical tips:

Join professional associations, like AAPC or AHIMA, for networking and resources.

Gain practical experience through internships​ or volunteer opportunities⁣ at ⁤healthcare facilities.

Stay organized; ‍keep a schedule for study sessions and deadlines.

Utilize online resources such as coding forums and webinars for additional guidance.

Real-Life experience: A Journey into Medical‌ Coding

Many professionals have started⁢ their careers in medical coding and⁢ have risen to⁢ greater heights. Take Jane, for instance, a recent graduate who began her journey at a ‍coding school. After completing her certification, she secured a⁣ position at a local⁢ hospital.

“my certification opened ​doors for⁤ me. I ⁤was able to work from home and manage my time effectively. The support from my instructors and colleagues helped me grow‌ professionally.” – Jane Doe, Medical Coder

Case studies: Success​ Stories in Medical Coding

Here are a couple of inspiring case studies‌ demonstrating⁢ the potential of a medical coding career:

Maria: Transitioned from a nursing assistant to a certified medical⁢ coder, increasing her salary by 30% within a year.

James: A stay-at-home dad ‍who ‍pursued medical coding certification online and now works⁤ full-time remotely, ⁢achieving work-life ‍balance.

Conclusion

Embarking on⁤ a journey to ⁤earn your medical⁤ coding certificate can⁢ considerably impact your career and ⁤financial future. With the⁢ healthcare industry’s ⁣continuous growth,the need for skilled medical coders will only rise. By investing time and effort ‌in your education, networking with professionals, and staying abreast⁢ of industry trends, you can unlock a fulfilling career in medical coding.Are you ready to take the first​ step toward your‌ future?

https://medicalbillingcertificationprograms.org/open-your-future-essential-guide-to-earning-your-medical-coding-certificate/

[ecbuildingconsultants]

Your Local Guide to Building Approval Consultants, DA and CDC Certifiers, and Private Certifiers in Yamba

Navigating the world of building approvals and certifications in New South Wales can be overwhelming, especially if you're embarking on a residential or commercial project for the first time. From Development Applications (DA) and Complying Development Certificates (CDC) to pool safety inspections and construction certificates, there's a lot to manage. Luckily, expert help is just around the corner.

If you’re searching for “Building Approval Consultants,” “DA and CDC Certifiers near me,” or “Private Certifier Yamba,” you’ve come to the right place. EC Building Consultants, based in Yamba, NSW, are your trusted local specialists in building compliance, offering a full suite of private certification and inspection services.

Why You Need a Building Approval Consultant

A building approval consultant acts as your guide through the regulatory process, helping ensure your project meets all local council and NSW planning requirements. EC Building Consultants bring years of experience in managing complex approvals and certifications, saving you both time and costly mistakes. Whether it’s a small renovation or a new build, our team helps streamline the process from the ground up.

DA and CDC Certifiers Near Me – What’s the Difference?

A common question we hear is: “Do I need a DA or a CDC?” The answer depends on your project.

Development Applications (DA) are required for projects that don’t meet the criteria for complying development. This often involves more detailed assessments and council approvals.

Complying Development Certificates (CDC) are fast-tracked approvals for straightforward developments that meet NSW planning and building standards.

At EC Building Consultants, our certifiers are well-versed in both DA and CDC pathways. We provide detailed assessments, liaise with local councils, and issue certificates efficiently to get your project underway sooner.

Construction Certificates Near Me – We’ve Got You Covered

A Construction Certificate (CC) is required before any physical construction begins. It confirms that your plans comply with the Building Code of Australia and other applicable regulations. Our team at EC Building Consultants ensures your construction documents meet all legal and technical requirements, giving you the green light to build with confidence.

Looking for a Private Certifier in Yamba?

When searching for a “Private Certifier Yamba,” local expertise matters. As accredited certifiers with deep roots in the Clarence Valley and Northern Rivers region, EC Building Consultants have the insight and experience to manage your approvals quickly and professionally. We work closely with property owners, builders, architects, and councils to deliver timely results and expert advice at every stage of your build.

Check out some of our recent projects to see how we've helped clients like you turn plans into completed builds.

Pool Barrier Inspection Report – Keep Your Family Safe

A compliant pool barrier is not only a legal requirement but a crucial safety measure. Our certified inspectors offer thorough pool barrier inspections and issue official reports to confirm your fence meets Australian standards. Whether you're preparing for a home sale or just want peace of mind, our pool fence inspectionsensure everything is up to code.

Why Choose EC Building Consultants?

EC Building Consultants are your one-stop-shop for:

Private certification services

DA and CDC approvals

Construction certificates

Pool safety inspections

Professional advice and planning support

Our team of accredited certifiers is committed to guiding you through each step of the process with clear communication, local knowledge, and regulatory expertise. Visit our Private Certification page to learn more, or browse our latest news for industry updates and helpful tips.

Get in Touch

If you’ve been Googling “construction certificates near me” or need expert help with your next building project, contact EC Building Consultants today. We’re proud to support homeowners, developers, and builders across Yamba and surrounding regions with reliable, professional certification services.

[horrormania1996]

“Blair Witch Project Movie Poster” by Global Panorama is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

Rating: 8.5/10

Whenever there is a chance to share his story (which is always), my dad talks about how crazy and genius the ending of The Blair Witch Project was when he had the chance to see it in theatres. And how those who stayed in their seats after the movie ended were morons for wanting to see if the witch would appear.

"It's a legend. She was never going to show up".

In my dad's eyes, the whole supernatual occurences that happened to the documentary crew in the forest was just weird stuff happening, and eventually the paronoia got them to act crazy and act out the very legend that they were investigating.

This is the beauty and the reasoning behind why The Blair Witch Project is iconic. Aside from making the "found footage" subgenre in horror so popular, that the following years after its release there were poorly made copies trying to achieve the same success as this film. Plus everyone recognizes the crying scene from this movie as its been parodied and copied a million times.

I'd like to point out that a synopsis is needed, especially for those who haven't had the chance to see it. According to the "real" police report, the film is the found footage of a missing documentary crew that had been investigating the story of a local witch. To spice up their movie, they go into the woods to look for more information and possibly capture the witch on film. The footage shows their descent into madness as they become lost and eventually deal with a hostile presence in the woods, eventually leading to their disappearance.

This movie has a high rewatchability factor that is helped by a lot of factors, but some do drag the movie a bit, which stops this from being a completely perfect movie.

Positive

The lore surrounding the legend of the Blair Witch was set up so perfectly and realistic. Everyone's stories either supported parts of others' stories or contradicted parts. It also helped the audience feel connected to the happenings of the plot and keep in mind details that would be very important later in the story.

Most of the movie takes place in the forest, where the self-made documentary crew gets lost. And every aspect of this is done so well. The actors portray college students getting lost in a forest together for several days to a T. Of course, tensions are going to rise and for petty reasons. The script did a marvelous job on keeping the viewers engaged in every detail and mishap that happened along the journey, wondering what was keeping the trio there. Whether it was all supernatural or their own paronoia.

The ending. It's pretty much what people have remembered most about this movie. Keeping and increasing tension as it goes along until the final scene that counts as a final jumpscare. It's also what has been most talked about after its initial release, with people speculating what actually happened in this scene.

Negative

Since this is a found footage film, that would mean that the actors themselves are messing with the camera the movie is seen through or made to seem that way. To capture this feeling, the camera would be shaky and wonky at times. This causes an issue with the camerawork being too shaky at times to not hurt one's head, especially during the running scenes, where it was hard to concentrate on what was happening during the movie. This would sadly, remain a cliche of the subgenre in future movies.

The arguements while entertaining and good at increasing the tension between the group, were at times way too long. They felt dragged out and almost gave the feeling that the time dedicated to them should have been spent on something else.

The found-footage genre is one that either known as mistake of a genre, filled with cliches and unoriginality or as one with untapped potential waiting to show various ways that people will record events and how they can go horribly wrong due to supernatural occurences. This movie, marked an important event in the history of this genre, whenever peope speak about a found-footage movie, The Blair Witch Project is always mentioned either as a comparision or to establish the timeline between both films.

This movie made people not see this just as a movie, but as an actual, possible footage that people were viewing that could have happened. For a time, when the internet was still brand new, it felt lik it. Even if now, we know that isn't true, the idea of seeing something like that would help make it popular.

But as I said, it would be the ending that would make it remain as iconic as it is, as it helped terrify an entire generation but also make them eager to see the next horror movie in theatres, if only to capture the feeling.

Here is the link to the Wikipedia entry of The Blair With Project (The Blair Witch Project - Wikipedia) for those who want to check what the film contains for senseitivity or personal reasons.

Here is a link for the Letterboxd page of the Blair Witch Project that includes where this movie can be watched and other reviews to help you whether to watch the movie or even disagree with my rating. ‎The Blair Witch Project (1999) directed by Daniel Myrick, Eduardo Sánchez • Reviews, film + cast • Letterboxd

[netra-n8tra]

MLMUPC's Requirement of the Initial Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Reports

Former Environment Minister H.E Say Samal, and currently the Minister of the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MLMUPC) delivered a speech at the national consultation workshop on the draft EIA law

(Photo by Open Development Cambodia, taken on 17 March 2015. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0)

The Cambodia Climate Change Strategic Plan 2014–2023 identified the updating of environmental law and the EIA law as priority areas to mainstream climate change into the regulatory framework of Cambodia. This law requires the integration of climate change into Environmental Impact Assessment processes in all projects. The incorporation of climate change considerations into the EIA framework is considered a strategic priority (5.3. Strategic Objectives and Strategies).

On 03 February 2020, the Ministry of Environment (MOE) issued Prakas No. 021 on Classification of Environmental Impact Assessment for Development Project which serves as a further update to Sub-Decree No.72 on the Environmental Impact Assessment dated 11 August 1999 ("Sub-Decree No. 72"), and Joint-Prakas No. 1428 on public service fees dated 20 November 2014 issued by the Ministry of Economy and Finance (“MEF”), and MOE (“Prakas No. 1428”). Prakas No. 021 unprecedentedly aims to classify which investment project is subject to initial environmental impact assessment (“IEIA”), or full environmental impact assessment (“Full EIA”) based on the nature and/or scale of the project. Note that, prior to Prakas No. 021, the question of whether IEIA or Full EIA is required for a specific project had been quite unsettled and generally subject to MOE’s confirmation on a case-by-case basis. The goal of this Prakas is the classification of environmental impact assessments for development projects which are required to have environmental protection contracts or initial environmental impact assessments or full environmental impact assessments. This Prakas is applied to all proposals of development projects including existing and ongoing projects of private individuals or private companies, joint-venture companies, public companies, or government ministries/agencies.

On 29 June 2023, the King approved the Environment and Natural Resources Code, and this Code will be implemented within one year of its entry into force. The code is based on the main principles: legal documents in the field of environment and natural resources are integrated, harmonized, and modernized in response to the evolving trends of society. The code, as with all Cambodian law, will need to comply with the Constitution, which includes a requirement for environmental protection. The 5th Book on “Environmental Assessment” consists of two contents, Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which include 80 articles (11 articles on SEA and 69 articles on EIA). The implementation of SEA enables decision-makers to consider a broader range of alternatives, reducing potential problems at an earlier stage.

EUROCHAM EVENT

Insights from H.E Say Samal, former Minister of Ministry of Environment (Wed 17 January, 2018 at 11:30 at Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra, EuroCham Event)

Cambodia’s environmental sector. Including detailed insights on:

▪ Environment Code update  ▪ Environmental Impact Assessment  ▪ Waste Management  ▪ Green Buildings  ▪ And various other green topics…

According to the sub-decree, all projects must go through an Initial Environmental Impact Assessment (IEIA) to determine whether an EIA is required.

The MLMUPC requires the Initial ESIA Report to assess and mitigate potential environmental and social impacts associated with proposed construction projects. The report is essential for ensuring that the development aligns with national environmental regulations, social standards, and sustainable development principles. The MLMUPC needs the Initial ESIA Report to evaluate the project's compliance with environmental and social impact assessment requirements and to make informed decisions regarding project approval.

The MLMUPC needs the Initial ESIA Report to verify compliance with environmental and social impact assessment requirements, protect the environment, promote social well-being, and ensure that construction projects meet necessary standards before building permits are issued. This allows for early identification of potential environmental and social impacts and the integration of mitigation measures into the project's design and planning. By addressing these considerations at an early stage, the project can be developed in a more sustainable and responsible manner, aligning with the MLMUPC's goals for environmental protection and community well-being.

The MLMUPC also requires the Initial ESIA Report as part of the Building Permit (BP) phase. This ensures that the project has undergone a thorough assessment of its potential impacts on the environment and local communities before construction begins. The BP phase is a critical stage for obtaining necessary permits and approvals, and the Initial ESIA Report demonstrates the project's commitment to environmental and social responsibility.

The Initial ESIA report is a critical component of the development process for construction projects in Cambodia. It is designed to evaluate and mitigate potential environmental and social impacts associated with proposed developments. The report aims to ensure that the project complies with environmental regulations, social standards, and sustainable development principles.

Mitigation Measures: Based on the impact assessment, mitigation measures are proposed to minimize or eliminate adverse effects. These measures may include environmental management plans, community engagement strategies, and social safeguards.

Stakeholder Engagement: Meaningful engagement with stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations, is essential throughout the assessment process. Their input and concerns should be considered and addressed in the report.

Drafting the Report: The findings of the assessment are compiled into a comprehensive Initial ESIA report. This report includes detailed descriptions of the project, the assessment methodology, the baseline data, impact analysis, and proposed mitigation measures.

Review and Approval: The draft report is submitted to the MLMUPC and relevant regulatory authorities for review and approval. This ensures that the proposed project aligns with national environmental and social standards.

Implementation and Monitoring: Once approved, the proposed mitigation measures are implemented, and ongoing monitoring and reporting are conducted to ensure compliance and address any unforeseen impacts.

The Initial ESIA report is a crucial tool for sustainable and responsible development in Cambodia. It helps to minimize negative environmental and social impacts while promoting the long-term well-being of communities and ecosystems affected by construction projects. Compliance with the ESIA process is essential for obtaining necessary permits and approvals from the MLMUPC and other regulatory bodies.

Sonetra KETH (កេត សុនេត្រា) •Architectural Manager, Project Manager, BIM Director •建築師經理, 專案經理, BIM總監 •Giám đốc kiến ​​trúc, Giám đốc dựán, Giám đốc BIM

[snehalblog]

Harnessing Technology: The Future of Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market - UnivDatos

As per International Energy Agency data for 2020, globally, roughly 40 million metric tons of CO2 (MtCO2) is being captured and stored each year (mostly as part of enhanced oil recovery [EOR]). However, as per energy outlook analyses, to meet the emission target, it is estimated that CCS would be needed on the scale of upwards of 1,500 MtCO2 being captured per year by 2030 and between 5,000-10,000 MtCO2 being captured per year by 2050. If the Carbon Capture and Sequestration technology is deployed globally to address emissions as part of a broad suite of zero or low carbon technologies, the carbon capture industry would employ between 70,000-100,000 construction workers and between 30,000-40,000 facility operators by 2050, with additional employees to build and maintain CO2 transport and storage network

Request To Download Sample of This Strategic Report - https://univdatos.com/get-a-free-sample-form-php/?product_id=48768&utm_source=LinkSJ&utm_medium=Snehal&utm_campaign=Snehal&utm_id=snehal

Covid-19 pandemic have impacted all section of the society and industry and Carbon Capture and Sequestration market is no exception. Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in slow growth of the energy and power sector in most of the economies globally, as many countries are resorting to nationwide lockdowns to prevent a spread of the virus. Globally, as of 2020, there were 26 large-scale facilities capture approximately 40 millions of CO2 per year in operation, with US being home of 12 commercial-scale carbon capture facilities, with the capacity to capture approximately 23.5 million tons of CO2 annually.

According to UnivDatos Market Insights (UMI)’ research report “Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market”, the market is expected to witness a CAGR growth of 22.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030F. Rising number of EOR Projects to reduce Carbon Emissions, rising Government investments on Carbon Capture technology and Growing investments from the private sector companies are the major factors driving the growth of global Carbon Capture and Sequestration market. However, lack of fund (majorly in the developing regions) to act as a major challenge for the growth of the industry. Furthermore, Prevalence of Carbon Capture Plants in the US, to provide growth opportunity for the North America Region.

Based on the Service, the Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market is bifurcated into Capture (combustion and industrial separation), Transport, Sequestration. Currently, Carbon Capture segment dominate the market and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period.

Based on capture source, the market is segmented into segmented into Chemicals, Natural Gas Processing, Power Generation, Fertilizers Production, Others. Natural Gas Processing and Power Generation together generated major revenue share in 2020.

Based on source category, the Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market is bifurcated into EOR and dedicated geological straoge. Currently, EOR segment dominated the market. However, during the forecast period, dedicated geological storage category is likely to showcase the fastest growth rate.

Europe to witness highest growth

Based on region, the report provide detail analysis for overall adoption of Carbon Capture and Sequestration in major region including North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia), Middle East & Africa (South Africa, UAE, Saudi Arabia), and South America (Brazil, Argentina). Europe is likely to showcase the fastest growth rate during the forecast period owing to expected commissioning of large-scale commercial projects in the region.

According to UnivDatos Market Insights (UMI)’, the key players with a considerable market share in the Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration market are Fluor Corporation, Linde AG, Shell, Petrobras, Chevron, TotalEnergies, Equinor, China National Petroleum Corporation, ExxonMobil, ADNOC Group. These companies are investing heavily on technology to increase their customer base.

Some of the instances are:

§  Total, Equinor, and Shell together invested over US$ 680 million on the Northern Lights CCS project for phase 1. The ongoing project aims at developing robust infrastructures for the transportation and storage facilities for 1.5 metric tons per annum (MTPA) carbon dioxide

§  US Department of Energy (DOE) granted US$11.05 million for projects FLExible Carbon Capture (FLECCS). The project when completed would provide an efficient natural gas power generation system and upgrade the existing technology

§  Exxonmobil, recently announced a US$3 billion investment over the next 5 years in new carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects

§  In 2021, ExxonMobil announced the creation of a new business “ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions” to commercialize and deploy emission-reduction technologies. The unit would initially focus on carbon capture and storage (CCS), one of the critical technologies required to achieve net zero emissions and the climate goals outlined in the Paris Agreement

“Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market” provides comprehensive qualitative and quantitative insights on the industry potential, key factors impacting sales and purchase decisions, hotspots, and opportunities available for the market players. Moreover, the report also encompasses the key strategic imperatives for success for competitors along with strategic factorial indexing measuring competitor's capabilities on different parameters. This will help companies in the formulation of Go to Market Strategies and identifying the blue ocean for its offerings.

Ask for Report Customization - https://univdatos.com/get-a-free-sample-form-php/?product_id=48768&utm_source=LinkSJ&utm_medium=Snehal&utm_campaign=Snehal&utm_id=snehal

Market Segmentation:

1. By Service (Capture (Combustion and Industrial Separation), Transport, Sequestration)

2.     By Capture Source (Chemicals Production, Natural Gas Processing, Power Generation, Fertilizers Production, Others)

3.     By Storage (EOR and Dedicated Geological Storage)

4. By Region (North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia), Middle East & Africa (South Africa, UAE, Saudi Arabia), and South America (Brazil, Argentina))

5.     By Company (Fluor Corporation, Linde AG, Shell, BP, Chevron, Total SA, NRG Energy, China National Petroleum Corporation, ExxonMobil, ADNOC Group etc.)

[sunaleisocial]

Reality check on technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the air

New Post has been published on https://sunalei.org/news/reality-check-on-technologies-to-remove-carbon-dioxide-from-the-air/

Reality check on technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the air

In 2015, 195 nations plus the European Union signed the Paris Agreement and pledged to undertake plans designed to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Yet in 2023, the world exceeded that target for most, if not all of, the year — calling into question the long-term feasibility of achieving that target.

To do so, the world must reduce the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and strategies for achieving levels that will “stabilize the climate” have been both proposed and adopted. Many of those strategies combine dramatic cuts in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions with the use of direct air capture (DAC), a technology that removes CO2 from the ambient air. As a reality check, a team of researchers in the MIT Energy Initiative (MITEI) examined those strategies, and what they found was alarming: The strategies rely on overly optimistic — indeed, unrealistic — assumptions about how much CO2 could be removed by DAC. As a result, the strategies won’t perform as predicted. Nevertheless, the MITEI team recommends that work to develop the DAC technology continue so that it’s ready to help with the energy transition — even if it’s not the silver bullet that solves the world’s decarbonization challenge.

DAC: The promise and the reality

Including DAC in plans to stabilize the climate makes sense. Much work is now under way to develop DAC systems, and the technology looks promising. While companies may never run their own DAC systems, they can already buy “carbon credits” based on DAC. Today, a multibillion-dollar market exists on which entities or individuals that face high costs or excessive disruptions to reduce their own carbon emissions can pay others to take emissions-reducing actions on their behalf. Those actions can involve undertaking new renewable energy projects or “carbon-removal” initiatives such as DAC or afforestation/reforestation (planting trees in areas that have never been forested or that were forested in the past). 

DAC-based credits are especially appealing for several reasons, explains Howard Herzog, a senior research engineer at MITEI. With DAC, measuring and verifying the amount of carbon removed is straightforward; the removal is immediate, unlike with planting forests, which may take decades to have an impact; and when DAC is coupled with CO2 storage in geologic formations, the CO2 is kept out of the atmosphere essentially permanently — in contrast to, for example, sequestering it in trees, which may one day burn and release the stored CO2.

Will current plans that rely on DAC be effective in stabilizing the climate in the coming years? To find out, Herzog and his colleagues Jennifer Morris and Angelo Gurgel, both MITEI principal research scientists, and Sergey Paltsev, a MITEI senior research scientist — all affiliated with the MIT Center for Sustainability Science and Strategy (CS3) — took a close look at the modeling studies on which those plans are based.

Their investigation identified three unavoidable engineering challenges that together lead to a fourth challenge — high costs for removing a single ton of CO2 from the atmosphere. The details of their findings are reported in a paper published in the journal One Earth on Sept. 20.

Challenge 1: Scaling up

When it comes to removing CO2 from the air, nature presents “a major, non-negotiable challenge,” notes the MITEI team: The concentration of CO2 in the air is extremely low — just 420 parts per million, or roughly 0.04 percent. In contrast, the CO2 concentration in flue gases emitted by power plants and industrial processes ranges from 3 percent to 20 percent. Companies now use various carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technologies to capture CO2 from their flue gases, but capturing CO2 from the air is much more difficult. To explain, the researchers offer the following analogy: “The difference is akin to needing to find 10 red marbles in a jar of 25,000 marbles of which 24,990 are blue [the task representing DAC] versus needing to find about 10 red marbles in a jar of 100 marbles of which 90 are blue [the task for CCS].”

Given that low concentration, removing a single metric ton (tonne) of CO2 from air requires processing about 1.8 million cubic meters of air, which is roughly equivalent to the volume of 720 Olympic-sized swimming pools. And all that air must be moved across a CO2-capturing sorbent — a feat requiring large equipment. For example, one recently proposed design for capturing 1 million tonnes of CO2 per year would require an “air contactor” equivalent in size to a structure about three stories high and three miles long.

Recent modeling studies project DAC deployment on the scale of 5 to 40 gigatonnes of CO2 removed per year. (A gigatonne equals 1 billion metric tonnes.) But in their paper, the researchers conclude that the likelihood of deploying DAC at the gigatonne scale is “highly uncertain.”

Challenge 2: Energy requirement

Given the low concentration of CO2 in the air and the need to move large quantities of air to capture it, it’s no surprise that even the best DAC processes proposed today would consume large amounts of energy — energy that’s generally supplied by a combination of electricity and heat. Including the energy needed to compress the captured CO2 for transportation and storage, most proposed processes require an equivalent of at least 1.2 megawatt-hours of electricity for each tonne of CO2 removed.

The source of that electricity is critical. For example, using coal-based electricity to drive an all-electric DAC process would generate 1.2 tonnes of CO2 for each tonne of CO2 captured. The result would be a net increase in emissions, defeating the whole purpose of the DAC. So clearly, the energy requirement must be satisfied using either low-carbon electricity or electricity generated using fossil fuels with CCS. All-electric DAC deployed at large scale — say, 10 gigatonnes of CO2 removed annually — would require 12,000 terawatt-hours of electricity, which is more than 40 percent of total global electricity generation today.

Electricity consumption is expected to grow due to increasing overall electrification of the world economy, so low-carbon electricity will be in high demand for many competing uses — for example, in power generation, transportation, industry, and building operations. Using clean electricity for DAC instead of for reducing CO2 emissions in other critical areas raises concerns about the best uses of clean electricity.

Many studies assume that a DAC unit could also get energy from “waste heat” generated by some industrial process or facility nearby. In the MITEI researchers’ opinion, “that may be more wishful thinking than reality.” The heat source would need to be within a few miles of the DAC plant for transporting the heat to be economical; given its high capital cost, the DAC plant would need to run nonstop, requiring constant heat delivery; and heat at the temperature required by the DAC plant would have competing uses, for example, for heating buildings. Finally, if DAC is deployed at the gigatonne per year scale, waste heat will likely be able to provide only a small fraction of the needed energy.

Challenge 3: Siting

Some analysts have asserted that, because air is everywhere, DAC units can be located anywhere. But in reality, siting a DAC plant involves many complex issues. As noted above, DAC plants require significant amounts of energy, so having access to enough low-carbon energy is critical. Likewise, having nearby options for storing the removed CO2 is also critical. If storage sites or pipelines to such sites don’t exist, major new infrastructure will need to be built, and building new infrastructure of any kind is expensive and complicated, involving issues related to permitting, environmental justice, and public acceptability — issues that are, in the words of the researchers, “commonly underestimated in the real world and neglected in models.”

Two more siting needs must be considered. First, meteorological conditions must be acceptable. By definition, any DAC unit will be exposed to the elements, and factors like temperature and humidity will affect process performance and process availability. And second, a DAC plant will require some dedicated land — though how much is unclear, as the optimal spacing of units is as yet unresolved. Like wind turbines, DAC units need to be properly spaced to ensure maximum performance such that one unit is not sucking in CO2-depleted air from another unit.

Challenge 4: Cost

Considering the first three challenges, the final challenge is clear: the cost per tonne of CO2 removed is inevitably high. Recent modeling studies assume DAC costs as low as $100 to $200 per ton of CO2 removed. But the researchers found evidence suggesting far higher costs.

To start, they cite typical costs for power plants and industrial sites that now use CCS to remove CO2 from their flue gases. The cost of CCS in such applications is estimated to be in the range of $50 to $150 per ton of CO2 removed. As explained above, the far lower concentration of CO2 in the air will lead to substantially higher costs.

As explained under Challenge 1, the DAC units needed to capture the required amount of air are massive. The capital cost of building them will be high, given labor, materials, permitting costs, and so on. Some estimates in the literature exceed $5,000 per tonne captured per year.

Then there are the ongoing costs of energy. As noted under Challenge 2, removing 1 tonne of CO2 requires the equivalent of 1.2 megawatt-hours of electricity. If that electricity costs $0.10 per kilowatt-hour, the cost of just the electricity needed to remove 1 tonne of CO2 is $120. The researchers point out that assuming such a low price is “questionable,” given the expected increase in electricity demand, future competition for clean energy, and higher costs on a system dominated by renewable — but intermittent — energy sources.

Then there’s the cost of storage, which is ignored in many DAC cost estimates.

Clearly, many considerations show that prices of $100 to $200 per tonne are unrealistic, and assuming such low prices will distort assessments of strategies, leading them to underperform going forward.

The bottom line

In their paper, the MITEI team calls DAC a “very seductive concept.” Using DAC to suck CO2 out of the air and generate high-quality carbon-removal credits can offset reduction requirements for industries that have hard-to-abate emissions. By doing so, DAC would minimize disruptions to key parts of the world’s economy, including air travel, certain carbon-intensive industries, and agriculture. However, the world would need to generate billions of tonnes of CO2 credits at an affordable price. That prospect doesn’t look likely. The largest DAC plant in operation today removes just 4,000 tonnes of CO2 per year, and the price to buy the company’s carbon-removal credits on the market today is $1,500 per tonne.

The researchers recognize that there is room for energy efficiency improvements in the future, but DAC units will always be subject to higher work requirements than CCS applied to power plant or industrial flue gases, and there is not a clear pathway to reducing work requirements much below the levels of current DAC technologies.

Nevertheless, the researchers recommend that work to develop DAC continue “because it may be needed for meeting net-zero emissions goals, especially given the current pace of emissions.” But their paper concludes with this warning: “Given the high stakes of climate change, it is foolhardy to rely on DAC to be the hero that comes to our rescue.”

[jcmarchi]

Reality check on technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the air

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/reality-check-on-technologies-to-remove-carbon-dioxide-from-the-air/

Reality check on technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the air

In 2015, 195 nations plus the European Union signed the Paris Agreement and pledged to undertake plans designed to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Yet in 2023, the world exceeded that target for most, if not all of, the year — calling into question the long-term feasibility of achieving that target.

To do so, the world must reduce the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and strategies for achieving levels that will “stabilize the climate” have been both proposed and adopted. Many of those strategies combine dramatic cuts in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions with the use of direct air capture (DAC), a technology that removes CO2 from the ambient air. As a reality check, a team of researchers in the MIT Energy Initiative (MITEI) examined those strategies, and what they found was alarming: The strategies rely on overly optimistic — indeed, unrealistic — assumptions about how much CO2 could be removed by DAC. As a result, the strategies won’t perform as predicted. Nevertheless, the MITEI team recommends that work to develop the DAC technology continue so that it’s ready to help with the energy transition — even if it’s not the silver bullet that solves the world’s decarbonization challenge.

DAC: The promise and the reality

Including DAC in plans to stabilize the climate makes sense. Much work is now under way to develop DAC systems, and the technology looks promising. While companies may never run their own DAC systems, they can already buy “carbon credits” based on DAC. Today, a multibillion-dollar market exists on which entities or individuals that face high costs or excessive disruptions to reduce their own carbon emissions can pay others to take emissions-reducing actions on their behalf. Those actions can involve undertaking new renewable energy projects or “carbon-removal” initiatives such as DAC or afforestation/reforestation (planting trees in areas that have never been forested or that were forested in the past). 

DAC-based credits are especially appealing for several reasons, explains Howard Herzog, a senior research engineer at MITEI. With DAC, measuring and verifying the amount of carbon removed is straightforward; the removal is immediate, unlike with planting forests, which may take decades to have an impact; and when DAC is coupled with CO2 storage in geologic formations, the CO2 is kept out of the atmosphere essentially permanently — in contrast to, for example, sequestering it in trees, which may one day burn and release the stored CO2.

Will current plans that rely on DAC be effective in stabilizing the climate in the coming years? To find out, Herzog and his colleagues Jennifer Morris and Angelo Gurgel, both MITEI principal research scientists, and Sergey Paltsev, a MITEI senior research scientist — all affiliated with the MIT Center for Sustainability Science and Strategy (CS3) — took a close look at the modeling studies on which those plans are based.

Their investigation identified three unavoidable engineering challenges that together lead to a fourth challenge — high costs for removing a single ton of CO2 from the atmosphere. The details of their findings are reported in a paper published in the journal One Earth on Sept. 20.

Challenge 1: Scaling up

When it comes to removing CO2 from the air, nature presents “a major, non-negotiable challenge,” notes the MITEI team: The concentration of CO2 in the air is extremely low — just 420 parts per million, or roughly 0.04 percent. In contrast, the CO2 concentration in flue gases emitted by power plants and industrial processes ranges from 3 percent to 20 percent. Companies now use various carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technologies to capture CO2 from their flue gases, but capturing CO2 from the air is much more difficult. To explain, the researchers offer the following analogy: “The difference is akin to needing to find 10 red marbles in a jar of 25,000 marbles of which 24,990 are blue [the task representing DAC] versus needing to find about 10 red marbles in a jar of 100 marbles of which 90 are blue [the task for CCS].”

Given that low concentration, removing a single metric ton (tonne) of CO2 from air requires processing about 1.8 million cubic meters of air, which is roughly equivalent to the volume of 720 Olympic-sized swimming pools. And all that air must be moved across a CO2-capturing sorbent — a feat requiring large equipment. For example, one recently proposed design for capturing 1 million tonnes of CO2 per year would require an “air contactor” equivalent in size to a structure about three stories high and three miles long.

Recent modeling studies project DAC deployment on the scale of 5 to 40 gigatonnes of CO2 removed per year. (A gigatonne equals 1 billion metric tonnes.) But in their paper, the researchers conclude that the likelihood of deploying DAC at the gigatonne scale is “highly uncertain.”

Challenge 2: Energy requirement

Given the low concentration of CO2 in the air and the need to move large quantities of air to capture it, it’s no surprise that even the best DAC processes proposed today would consume large amounts of energy — energy that’s generally supplied by a combination of electricity and heat. Including the energy needed to compress the captured CO2 for transportation and storage, most proposed processes require an equivalent of at least 1.2 megawatt-hours of electricity for each tonne of CO2 removed.

The source of that electricity is critical. For example, using coal-based electricity to drive an all-electric DAC process would generate 1.2 tonnes of CO2 for each tonne of CO2 captured. The result would be a net increase in emissions, defeating the whole purpose of the DAC. So clearly, the energy requirement must be satisfied using either low-carbon electricity or electricity generated using fossil fuels with CCS. All-electric DAC deployed at large scale — say, 10 gigatonnes of CO2 removed annually — would require 12,000 terawatt-hours of electricity, which is more than 40 percent of total global electricity generation today.

Electricity consumption is expected to grow due to increasing overall electrification of the world economy, so low-carbon electricity will be in high demand for many competing uses — for example, in power generation, transportation, industry, and building operations. Using clean electricity for DAC instead of for reducing CO2 emissions in other critical areas raises concerns about the best uses of clean electricity.

Many studies assume that a DAC unit could also get energy from “waste heat” generated by some industrial process or facility nearby. In the MITEI researchers’ opinion, “that may be more wishful thinking than reality.” The heat source would need to be within a few miles of the DAC plant for transporting the heat to be economical; given its high capital cost, the DAC plant would need to run nonstop, requiring constant heat delivery; and heat at the temperature required by the DAC plant would have competing uses, for example, for heating buildings. Finally, if DAC is deployed at the gigatonne per year scale, waste heat will likely be able to provide only a small fraction of the needed energy.

Challenge 3: Siting

Some analysts have asserted that, because air is everywhere, DAC units can be located anywhere. But in reality, siting a DAC plant involves many complex issues. As noted above, DAC plants require significant amounts of energy, so having access to enough low-carbon energy is critical. Likewise, having nearby options for storing the removed CO2 is also critical. If storage sites or pipelines to such sites don’t exist, major new infrastructure will need to be built, and building new infrastructure of any kind is expensive and complicated, involving issues related to permitting, environmental justice, and public acceptability — issues that are, in the words of the researchers, “commonly underestimated in the real world and neglected in models.”

Two more siting needs must be considered. First, meteorological conditions must be acceptable. By definition, any DAC unit will be exposed to the elements, and factors like temperature and humidity will affect process performance and process availability. And second, a DAC plant will require some dedicated land — though how much is unclear, as the optimal spacing of units is as yet unresolved. Like wind turbines, DAC units need to be properly spaced to ensure maximum performance such that one unit is not sucking in CO2-depleted air from another unit.

Challenge 4: Cost

Considering the first three challenges, the final challenge is clear: the cost per tonne of CO2 removed is inevitably high. Recent modeling studies assume DAC costs as low as $100 to $200 per ton of CO2 removed. But the researchers found evidence suggesting far higher costs.

To start, they cite typical costs for power plants and industrial sites that now use CCS to remove CO2 from their flue gases. The cost of CCS in such applications is estimated to be in the range of $50 to $150 per ton of CO2 removed. As explained above, the far lower concentration of CO2 in the air will lead to substantially higher costs.

As explained under Challenge 1, the DAC units needed to capture the required amount of air are massive. The capital cost of building them will be high, given labor, materials, permitting costs, and so on. Some estimates in the literature exceed $5,000 per tonne captured per year.

Then there are the ongoing costs of energy. As noted under Challenge 2, removing 1 tonne of CO2 requires the equivalent of 1.2 megawatt-hours of electricity. If that electricity costs $0.10 per kilowatt-hour, the cost of just the electricity needed to remove 1 tonne of CO2 is $120. The researchers point out that assuming such a low price is “questionable,” given the expected increase in electricity demand, future competition for clean energy, and higher costs on a system dominated by renewable — but intermittent — energy sources.

Then there’s the cost of storage, which is ignored in many DAC cost estimates.

Clearly, many considerations show that prices of $100 to $200 per tonne are unrealistic, and assuming such low prices will distort assessments of strategies, leading them to underperform going forward.

The bottom line

In their paper, the MITEI team calls DAC a “very seductive concept.” Using DAC to suck CO2 out of the air and generate high-quality carbon-removal credits can offset reduction requirements for industries that have hard-to-abate emissions. By doing so, DAC would minimize disruptions to key parts of the world’s economy, including air travel, certain carbon-intensive industries, and agriculture. However, the world would need to generate billions of tonnes of CO2 credits at an affordable price. That prospect doesn’t look likely. The largest DAC plant in operation today removes just 4,000 tonnes of CO2 per year, and the price to buy the company’s carbon-removal credits on the market today is $1,500 per tonne.

The researchers recognize that there is room for energy efficiency improvements in the future, but DAC units will always be subject to higher work requirements than CCS applied to power plant or industrial flue gases, and there is not a clear pathway to reducing work requirements much below the levels of current DAC technologies.

Nevertheless, the researchers recommend that work to develop DAC continue “because it may be needed for meeting net-zero emissions goals, especially given the current pace of emissions.” But their paper concludes with this warning: “Given the high stakes of climate change, it is foolhardy to rely on DAC to be the hero that comes to our rescue.”

[amymedbiller]

Opening Opportunities: A Comprehensive Guide to Careers in Medical Billing and Coding

Unlocking Opportunities: ‍A Comprehensive Guide to Careers⁢ in ⁤Medical Billing and Coding

The healthcare industry is expanding‍ rapidly, creating a growing need for skilled professionals in⁤ various sectors. ⁤Among ⁢these, medical‍ billing and coding stand out as ⁢rewarding fields that not only offer job stability but⁤ also opportunities for career advancement. ​In this article, we’ll explore the ins and outs⁤ of medical billing and ⁣coding careers, ‍uncover the benefits of entering this profession, and provide practical⁢ tips to ⁣help you get​ started.

Understanding‌ Medical​ Billing⁣ and Coding

Before diving into the career prospects, it’s important to understand ‌what medical billing ⁢and coding involve:

Medical Coding: Medical coders ⁢translate healthcare diagnoses, procedures, ‍and ⁢equipment into universal alphanumeric codes. These ⁣codes are used​ to communicate with insurance companies and ensure accurate billing.

Medical Billing: Medical billing specialists work with​ patients, healthcare providers,​ and insurance companies ⁤to ⁤prepare and submit claims for‌ services rendered, ensuring timely payments.

The Demand ⁢for ​Medical Billing and Coding Professionals

With the healthcare sector projected ⁢to ‌grow significantly in the coming years,⁢ the demand for qualified medical billing ⁢and coding professionals is also increasing. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics⁤ (BLS), employment for medical records and health information technicians is expected to grow by 8% from 2019 to ‌2029, ⁣faster than ⁣the average for all ‍occupations.

Benefits of a Career in ​Medical Billing and Coding

Choosing a‌ career in medical billing and coding comes with several advantages:

Job Stability: The healthcare industry is ⁤one of the most‍ stable sectors, ‌providing job security.

Flexible Work ⁣Environment: Many professionals in this ⁤field have the option to work remotely, ⁣allowing for a better ​work-life balance.

Competitive Salaries: The average salary ⁤for⁤ medical billing ⁢and coding professionals can ‌vary, but the ‌BLS⁤ reports that the median pay is around ‌$44,000, with potential for higher⁤ earnings with experience and specialization.

Opportunities for Advancement: As you gain experience, there are ‌various avenues⁣ for career‍ growth, including becoming a billing ‍manager, ​compliance officer, or a health information manager.

Educational Requirements and‌ Certifications

To start a career in⁤ medical billing and coding, specific educational qualifications and ⁣certifications are generally required:

Obtain‍ a ⁢High School Diploma or GED: ⁢This is the first step in​ your educational journey.

Enroll in a Medical Billing and Coding Program: Consider ‌enrolling in accredited programs that offer diplomas or associate degrees. ⁤Community colleges and vocational schools often provide these ‌programs.

Get Certified: Obtaining certification‌ can ⁢significantly enhance your job prospects. Popular certifications include:

Certification

Organization

CPC (Certified Professional Coder)

AAPC

CCS (Certified Coding Specialist)

AHIMA

CMAA (Certified Medical ⁣Administrative Assistant)

NHA

How ⁣to Begin⁤ Your Career in Medical⁢ Billing and Coding

Taking the first step toward a⁢ career in medical billing and coding ​may seem daunting, but following ⁣these practical tips⁢ can⁣ simplify the process:

Research Programs: Look for accredited medical billing⁢ and‌ coding programs, focusing on curriculum details and graduate success rates.

Network: Join online forums and local groups⁤ to ⁤connect with experienced‌ professionals in ⁣the field.

Gain Experience: Consider internships or entry-level ​positions to gain⁣ valuable on-the-job experience.

Stay Current: Continually educate yourself on changes ​in coding guidelines and regulations to remain competitive.

Case Studies: Success Stories in Medical ⁣Billing and ​Coding

Success in⁢ medical​ billing and coding often comes with⁢ hard work ​and perseverance. Here are a few⁢ real-life⁣ examples of individuals who forged successful‍ careers:

Case Study ‌1:​ Jane’s Journey from Training​ to Management

After‍ completing ⁤her coding certification, Jane quickly secured a position ​as ‌a medical biller in a local hospital. Within ⁤three years, she was promoted ⁣to a billing manager due to her ⁤attention to detail and strong‌ work ethic. ⁢Jane now ‍oversees‌ a team​ of ten professionals.

Case Study ​2: Mike’s ⁣Transition from Administration to Coding

Mike initially worked as ‌a receptionist in ⁣a healthcare clinic. Realizing his interest in coding, ⁢he‌ enrolled in a certification‌ program. Today, he is a certified professional ​coder and ⁢works remotely, enjoying the⁢ flexibility ‍it offers.

First-Hand Experience: Insights from Professionals

We spoke with several professionals in the field who shared⁢ their ⁢experiences:

“Medical⁣ coding can be challenging but‍ rewarding. The satisfaction of helping ‌healthcare providers get paid for their services is fulfilling.” – Sarah, ‍CPC

“The flexibility and potential for remote work attracted me to this field. ⁣It​ fits perfectly with my ⁤lifestyle.” – John, CCS

Conclusion: ‌The Future Awaits

As the healthcare landscape ⁤evolves, so do the opportunities ​within medical billing⁢ and coding. With⁢ the demand for​ professionals in⁣ this field increasing, now is the perfect time to ⁤explore this career path. By obtaining the necessary education, ​gaining‍ experience, ⁤and staying updated with industry trends, you can unlock numerous opportunities in medical billing and ​coding. Embrace the journey, and you may find it to be one ‌of the most rewarding decisions of your ​professional life.

https://schoolsformedicalbilling.org/opening-opportunities-a-comprehensive-guide-to-careers-in-medical-billing-and-coding/

[marketingreportz]

Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) Market,Industry Forecast, 2024–2030.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Overview

Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) Market Size is forecast to reach $ 80,000 Million by 2030, at a CAGR of 30% during forecast period 2024–2030. The emerging demand for carbon dioxide injection technologies for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and stringent government standards for greenhouse gas emissions are the key factors driving the market growth. Carbon Capture and Storage or Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) is a technology to combat climate change in which Carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured and then transported where it is stored permanently across depleted hydrocarbon fields and deep saline aquifer formations. The goal of carbon capture and storage is to keep CO2 emissions out of the atmosphere as increased levels of CO2 is the main culprit behind the Greenhouse effect and global warming which has a detrimental effect not only on the environment and also on the economy as a whole. 

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When the COVID-19 pandemic hit, many end use industries like Chemical plants, Iron and Steel, Fertilizer and other industries scaled back production and many were shut down due to lockdowns. In early 2020, investing huge capital for Carbon Capture and Storage projects took a backseat for a while as industries struggled to make profits. For instance, in March 2020 Petra Nova CCS Facility, USA paused all Carbon Capture and Storage operations. On the other hand, as human activities were brought to a complete standstill, the levels of CO2 also decreased. According to the Global Carbon Project, in April 2020, daily global emissions decreased by 17% when compared with the mean 2019 levels. This made people more conscious of the efforts to reduce CO2 emissions and push for clean technologies to combat climate change which in turn boosts the Carbon Capture and Storage market.

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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Report Coverage

The report: “Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market — Forecast (2024–2030)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Carbon Capture and Storage Market.

By Capture Technology: Post Combustion Capture, Pre-Combustion Capture, Oxyfuel Combustion and Industrial Separation

By Storage Technology: Geological Storage, Deep Ocean Storage, and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EO

By End-Use Industry: Power Generation, Iron and Steel, Oil and Gas, Chemicals, Cement and Concrete, Biofuels, Fertilizers, Textiles, Food and Beverages, Paper and Pulp, and Others

By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East and Africa)

Key Takeaways

North America dominates the CCS market, with USA having the lion’s share of operational or under construction schemes of CCS plants.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that we need a carbon capture and storage industry capable of capturing 7,000 million tons of carbon dioxide per year and storing it underground by 2050. So, the future of the global CCS industry looks promising.

There has been an increase in Global warming and CO2 emissions post lockdowns. This is leading to an increase in demand to curb emissions, which is increasing the demand for carbon capture and consecutively driving the market growth.

The major opportunity for this market is growing climate change awareness and development of clean and green mitigation technologies. Furthermore, it is also an opportunity for this market to develop advanced technology for safe and long-term storage of CO2.

Figure: Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Revenue Share, By Capture Technology, 2020 (%)

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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Segment Analysis — By Capture Technology

Pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxy-fuel combustion, and industrial separation are some of the widely used capture technologies. The post-combustion capture segment held the largest share of 55.6% in the CCS market in 2020. In post combustion capture CO2 is removed after combustion of fossil fuels in power plants. CO2 is captured from flue gases at power stations or other point sources. The technology is currently used in other industrial applications as well. Post combustion capture is most popular in research because PCC can be typically built into existing industrial plants and power stations (retro-fitting) without significant modifications to the original plant. Post Combustion Capture offers high operational flexibility (partial retrofit, zero to full capture operation) and it can match market conditions for both existing and new power stations. Renewable technologies can be integrated in this process, in particular, Post Combustion Capture allows the use of low-cost solar thermal collectors to provide the necessary heat to separate CO2 from sorbents, effectively reducing the loss of electrical output caused by capture.

Oxy-fuel combustion is the fastest growing capture technology in the Carbon Capture and Storage market in 2020 and is growing at a CAGR of 41.0% during 2024–2030. Oxy-fuel combustion is the process of combusting hydrocarbon fuel in the presence of high purity oxygen. Generally, oxy-fuel combustion recycles flue gas to achieve a lower flame temperature, which makes it a highly efficient energy-saving combustion technology. Due to the large quantity of high purity oxygen required for this process, cryogenic air separation is currently the technology of choice for oxygen production. As demand for highly efficient and effective capture technologies increases, Post-combustion Capture and Oxy-fuel Combustion are expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Segment Analysis — By Storage Technology

The last and the most critical step in CCS is permanent storage of CO2. Geological Storage, Deep Ocean Storage and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) are some of the storage technologies used. The EOR segment held the largest share of 70.0% in the CCS market in 2020. Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) is a process of extraction of crude oil from an oil field that otherwise cannot be recovered. Due to the physics of fluid flow, about two-thirds of conventional crude oil discovered in oil fields remains unproduced — primary oil recovery produces only about 10% of the reservoir’s original oil in place, with secondary recovery techniques increasing original oil in place production to approximately 20 to 40%. Tertiary (EOR) techniques prolong the life of producing fields, ultimately leading to recovery of 30 to 60% of the original oil in place. The United States Department of Energy (DOE) has estimated that full use of next generation CO2-EOR in the country could generate an additional 240 billion barrels of recoverable oil resources. Developing this potential would depend on the availability of commercial CO2 in large volumes, which could be made possible by widespread use of carbon capture and storage. Geological storage is the fastest growing storage technology segment in the Carbon Capture and Storage market in 2020 and is growing at a CAGR of 33.1% during 2024–2030. Geological Storage involves injecting CO2 as a supercritical fluid and injecting it into geological formations like saline aquifers or deep unminable coal beds 800 meters or more below the Earth’s crust. According to the Global CCS institute, as of June 2021, 26 commercial CCS facilities with a total capacity of 40 million tons per annum (Mtpa) are operating, 3 more are in construction, 13 are in advanced development and approximately 21 are in early development. Each of these facilities is or will permanently store hundreds of thousands of tons of CO2 per year, and several store more than one million tons of CO2 each year. Five of the 21 operating facilities use dedicated geological storage.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Segment Analysis — By End Use Industry

Industries produce about 8 billion tons of CO2 emissions annually. Chemical, Iron and steel and cement industries are responsible for 70% of these emissions due to the nature of their processes and high temperature heat requirements. The only feasible option for mitigation is to remove CO2 after production using CCS. The Oil and gas segment held the largest share of 62.8% in the Carbon Capture and Storage market in 2020. The rising demand for crude oil and natural gas across various industries has driven the growth of the oil and gas industry. The rising investments in the oil industry to meet growing energy requirements with the focus on lowering greenhouse gas emissions will significantly stimulate the implementation of carbon capture and storage projects. The fastest growing end use industry segment in the Carbon Capture and Storage market in 2020 is biofuels which is growing at a CAGR of 43.2% during 2024–2030. This segment is growing fast owing to its popularity as a negative emission technology- Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS). BECCS is the process of extracting bioenergy from biomass and capturing and storing the CO2 thereby removing the atmospheric CO2. Biogenic CO2 is typically counted as a net-zero emission in most Greenhouse gas accounting schemes. This makes it a very low-cost CO2 source for capture. Thus, favoring the CCS market.

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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Segment Analysis — By Geography

North America held the largest share in the CCS market in 2020 up to 54.0%. The US already had the highest number of operational CCS facilities and continued its lead in the global CCS projects with 12 of the 17 new commercial facilities added to the list projects in 2020. According to industry insights, North America will witness substantial growth on account of the increasing energy demands. For instance, the primary energy produced from fossil fuels in the US accounted for 79% of the total primary energy production in 2020 according to the IEA. Hence, there is a need to upgrade the conventional systems with effective emission control technologies like CCS to achieve the minimum emission rate. This contributes to the regional market growth. Projects were announced in the following end use industries — cement manufacturing, coal and gas-fired power plants, waste-to-energy plants, ethanol facilities and chemical production. These new projects are mainly due to incentives from the government as well as the DOE. Stringent regulatory standards by the government to decrease the greenhouse gas emissions will further boost the demand for carbon capture and storage technology in the region.

The APAC region is the fastest growing region and is growing at a CAGR of 44.3% during 2024–2030. In the Asia Pacific region commitments to reach net-zero emissions saw significant support over the last year from both, governments and businesses, which is spearheading CCS investment and driving the growth of the market. Increasing industrialization rate coupled with the growing investment toward expansion of manufacturing facilities has raised the deployment of CCS projects. Rapid deployment of gas and coal power plants in to cater to the growing demand for energy will accelerate the Asia Pacific market growth. For instance, in June 2021 Japan proposed $10 billion in government funding for low carbon projects overseas, particularly in Asia with the aim of offsetting the environmental impacts as it stays dependent on oil and gas imports to maintain energy security. Rising awareness regarding emission control along with ongoing industrial and commercial expansion will boost the market.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Drivers

Global Aim for Net Zero

There has been a tremendous growth in the renewable energy sources sectors but climate experts and scientists believe that this alone will not result in zero carbon emissions. CCS plays a vital role in ridding the existing energy sources of greenhouse gas emissions and one step closes to net zero. The CCS technologies available today can absorb more than 90% of CO2 generated by fossil fuel power stations and industrial plants. According a report, the International Energy Agency declares that without CCS it will be impossible to achieve the ambition of the Paris Agreement. Many countries have begun adopting CCS to put them on the right track to net zero. A Norwegian Company, Equinor’s “Hydrogen to Humber (H2H) Saltend” project will provide blue (zero emission) hydrogen from natural gas with carbon capture and storage technology for the Humber region in UK. The project is one of many steps toward realizing the 2019 UK law committing to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Such projects act as drivers for the CCS market during the forecast period.

Role of Power Generation Industry

The expeditious decarbonization of power generation industry is of utmost importance in achieving net-zero emissions as electricity generation is one of the largest sources of CO2 emissions globally. The demand for electricity is forecast to increase significantly. CCS equipped power plants will help ensure that the low carbon grid of the future is resilient and reliable. CCS is also essential for reducing emissions from the existent world-wide fossil fuel power plants. Globally, there is approximately 2,000 Giga Watts (GW) of operating coal-fired capacity, with over 500 GW of new capacity expected by 2030. Over 200 Gigatons of new capacity is already under construction. Without CCS retrofit or early retirement, coal and gas-fired power stations, both current as well as under construction, will continue emitting CO2 at rates that will consume 95% of the IEA’s Sustainable Development Scenario carbon budget by 2050. Retrofitting fossil fuel power generation plants with CCS can be a cost-effective option which means economies that are heavily dependent on coal such as China, India, and Southeast Asian countries can continue using it while moving toward a low-carbon economy, thereby transitioning towards zero emission. Thus, the growth in power generation also fuels the growth of CCS market.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Challenges

High Cost of Carbon Capture and Storage

Incorporating CCS technologies increases costs including capital investment in equipment technology, operating costs and transportation costs without providing additional revenue. The high cost of carbon capture and storage has kept the technology from entering mainstream use. Climate policies like carbon pricing are still not strong enough to make CCS economically attractive. For Carbon capture alone the cost varies from $15–120 per ton of CO2. Some CO2 capture technologies are commercially available now, while others are still in development, and this further contributes to the large range in costs. This challenge can be offset by government economic packages and incentives.

Environmental Considerations

The main critique towards CCS is that it may strengthen dependency on non-renewable fossil fuels and coal mining instead of adopting renewable energy solutions. Another concern is regarding the possible leaks in storage. Other concerns are explosions, earthquakes or any ecosystem side-effects. Such factors have become the major challenge of CCS which constrains the growth of the market.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Market Landscape

Technological advancements, partnerships, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Carbon Capture and Storage market. Carbon Capture and Storage market top companies are General Electric Company, Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Aker Solutions ASA, Fluor Corporation, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd, Halliburton Company, Siemens AG, Total S.A., Equinor ASA, ADA-ES, Inc, Exxon Mobil Corporation and Schlumberger Limited among others.

Acquisitions/Technology Launches

In June 2021, Northern Lights, Total Energies, Oxy Low Carbon Ventures, South Pole, Perspectives and Carbon Finance Labs announced the launch of the CCS+ Initiative which focus on advancing carbon accounting for a range of carbon capture, utilization, storage, and removal technologies that are underpinned by robust cradle-to-grave life cycle assessments (LCA) and rigorous verification standards to ensure environmental integrity.

In February 2020 Chevron Technology Ventures partnered with WAVE Equity Partners, and Marubeni Corporation by investing $16 million in Carbon Clean Solutions. Carbon Clean Solutions Limited is developing a carbon capture system that can be shipped to remote sites, where it will remove carbon dioxide at a price of $30 per ton.

Key Market Players:

The Top 5 companies in the Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) Market are:

Aker Carbon Capture

Equinor ASA

Shell Plc

Exxon Mobil Corporation

TotalEnergies

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