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ottomanladies · 2 days

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kehribar-sultan: Well thakns four your appreciation, yeah, I really tried hard......But, first I would like to say some words about your comment: 1) I would like to get your acceptance and recognition of possibility that Safiye had all of these four daughters. I would stress out that ambassadors only talked about children of the Topkapi Palace who were notable in political life (case with Murad IV’s four full sisters). I do not agree with you, Ahmed Pasha (Mirahur in 1604) was named governor of Rumelia two times; firstly in 1614 and secondly in 1614. And he wasn’t Aga of the jannisaries. The Pasha you’ve mentioned is someone else. Beside, I found in Dumas’s 2013 book that Mihrimah was same as Mihriban (page 82, note 171). Anyway, she died in early 1610s I quess, and her husband remarried to her half-sister Fahri Sultan in September 1613. Anyway, I suggest that Mihrimah was the eldest, as I proved in citations that Mehmed had a two years older sister than him. Also, I (most strongly) suggest that Hümaşah was Safiye’s daughter, even the youngest, as her husband Hasan Pasha was placed in Divan of Ahmed I, and he referred to her as halem. 2) I didn’t get your comment about suggested (officially unknown) sons-in-law of Murad III, such as Boyali Mehmed Pasha, Siyavush Pasha (failed) and Serdar Ferhad Pasha. I mean, all that marriage negotiations in early 1590s prove that Safiye had more than two daughters. 3) I would suggest that Murad III’s daughters Saime and Fahri were his longest-living daughters, who died in late reign of Mehmed IV (Hümaşah, Beyhan and Hatice died in early reign of Mehmed IV). Anyway, I need to stress out that Fahri’s full name was Fahrihan (source: https://www.isam.org.tr/uploads/6595588ee2276.pdf - page 494 ; also there is Saime too – page 138) 4) I have suspitions that Murad III had one more daughter named Asüde Sultan, but I won’t claim it until I am sure it was his daughter.

I’m sorry if my answers are lacking but it’s just a lot of information to process fast and sometimes I get lost in the labyrinth of Ottoman princesses.

I never said Safiye couldn’t have been their mother. I said that since both Mihrimah and Hümaşah were important people in Murad III’s life, if he ever wanted to honour them he would have done it with his eldest daughters, hence Safiye’s.

I do not agree with you, Ahmed Pasha (Mirahur in 1604) was named governor of Rumelia two times; firstly in 1614 and secondly in 1614. And he wasn’t Aga of the jannisaries. The Pasha you’ve mentioned is someone else

Oh sorry, I copied my notes into the ask. I couldn’t understand what you were talking about until i saw my note in brackets lol. I thought it was him because Öztuna says that Mirahur Ahmed Pasha was, among other things, Janissaries commander and then governor of Rumelia:

=Dâmâd Mîrâhûr Ahmed Paşa (ölm.Ist.1618), izd.21.2.1613, izd.müd.5 yıl. Enderun, çukadâr 1612, hâsodabaşı, mîrâhûr 1613, yeniçeri ağacı 10.1613, vezâret'le Rumeli beyl.2.1614, Şâm 1617-8, mâzûl

I think I’m starting to see why you say that Mihrimah was Safiye’s eldest daughter. It took me a long time (bc i’m stupid) but I’m starting to see the light lol. If Matteo Zane is correct, and this princess was 26 years old in 1592 then there was definitely another daughter of Safiye who, for some reason, was unmarried at the time. If Mihrimah is Murad III’s eldest child then he definitely wanted to honour his beloved aunt (whom he honoured again when she died, burying her next to Süleyman).

I do agree that Hümaşah seems to be the youngest daughter of Safiye.

So, basically, Safiye’s children could be:

A princess (Mihrimah) born in 1564 circa

Mehmed III, born in May 1566

Süleyman, born in 1568-69 (the Venetians say he was two years younger than Mehmed) (he must have died before 1576, when another Süleyman was born)

Ayşe, born in 1569-70

Mahmud, born in July 1572

Fatma, born in 1574

Süleyman, born in December 1576 (and died in 1577)

Selim, born in December 1578

Hümaşah, born in 1580 (?) (though Sakaoğlu says she was born in Manisa)

Öztuna says that a Şehzade Mustafa was born in “1578?” and a Şehzade Osman was born in “1573” in Manisa. Osman was the eldest after Mehmed and died in 1587. Mustafa was executed by Mehmed III in 1595 and was the prince Canfeda had tried to save before being dismissed. Unfortunately Pedani didn’t source this claim, I would have loved to know more about this. These two princes though do not figure in “A COMPARISON OF SEYYID LOKMAN’S RECORDS OF THE BIRTH, DEATH AND WEDDING DATES OF MEMBERS OF OTTOMAN DYNASTY (1566-1595) WITH THE RECORDS IN OTTOMAN CHRONICLES”, so I don’t know. On the other hand, Karaçelebizâde says that the eldest prince executed by Mehmed III was born in 1585… which would make more sense.

Considering that Safiye was sent away to the Old Palace in 1583 and that the Venetian ambassador already reported that she could not have any more children (”seeing that she got ugly and could no longer have children”, dispatch dated 18 September 1583), I’d say that Hümaşah was the latest child she had (or maybe she had a miscarriage/difficult birth afterwards which sealed her condition). Selaniki, on the other hand, says that a 2yo princess died on 29 July 1585… maybe she was Safiye’s last child?

I didn’t get your comment about suggested (officially unknown) sons-in-law of Murad III, such as Boyali Mehmed Pasha, Siyavush Pasha (failed) and Serdar Ferhad Pasha. I mean, all that marriage negotiations in early 1590s prove that Safiye had more than two daughters.

Sorry about that!! So, I didn’t say anything because I thought that what you said made perfectly sense; I had nothing to add. I googled Ferhad Pasha and Wikipedia said that he tried to escape execution by appealing to Safiye. Unfortunately there is no source but it would make sense if he was her son-in-law. Where did you find that Nişancı Mehmed Pasha was governor of Rumelia in 1591? I swear I can’t find it anywhere.

I would suggest that Murad III’s daughters Saime and Fahri were his longest-living daughters, who died in late reign of Mehmed IV (Hümaşah, Beyhan and Hatice died in early reign of Mehmed IV). Anyway, I need to stress out that Fahri’s full name was Fahrihan

Saime stops being mentioned by Ragusian diplomats after 9 August 1670, while Farhi or Fahrihan (which I really like) is mentioned until 9 May 1679 as “Pahari” (unless it’s someone else but that’s the last time someone with a similar name was mentioned).

I’m going to read about Asüde Sultan soon, I’ve seen your message in my inbox :D

#ask post #ask: ottoman history #kehribar-sultan #murad iii #safiye sultan

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todaysdocument · 1 year

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Poster showing “Iraqi Most Wanted” playing cards distributed to U.S. military personnel during Operation Iraqi Freedom, April 24, 2003.

Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense

Series: Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

Image description: Detail of poster, showing the joker (Iraqi military ranks), Ace of Spades (Saddam Husayn al-Tikriti), Ace of Diamonds (Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti), Ace of Clubs (Qusay Saddam Husayn al-Tikiriti), King of Clubs (Izzat Ibrahim al-Duri), King of Hearts (Hani Abd al-Latif Tilfah al-Tikriti), Queen of Spades (Muhammad Hamza Zubaydi), Queen of Diamonds (Muzahim Sa’b Hasan al-Tikriti), and Queen of Clubs (Kamal Mustaba Abdallah Sultan al-Tikriti).

Image description: Poster showing each card in a standard deck. Each card has an image of a person, their name, and their position in the Iraqi government.

Transcription:

[text at bottom of poster, under images of cards]

IRAQI'S MOST WANTED

By Tom Infield, Knight Ridder - European edition, Saturday, April 12, 2003

WASHINGTON -- Saddam Hussein, of course, drew the ace of spades. The U.S. Central Command has introduced a new way for troops to pass the time: a pack of playing cards depicting the ousted Iraqi dictator and 51 of his key henchmen. Saddam's elder son, Odai, is the ace of hearts in the deck, which has a desert camouflage design on the back of the cards. Odai has been accused of serial rapes and murders of young women. Saddam's younger son, Qusai, is the ace of clubs. Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks publicly introduced the cards Friday at a news briefing in Qatar. "This deck of cards is one example of what we provide to soldiers out in the field, with the faces of the individuals and what their role is," he said. Officials said the cards, which also include several jokers without faces, had a purpose besides helping to kill boredom. They're a military version of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted. As they get passed around, they might help a soldier or Marine catch one of the figures. At the Pentagon, an official said that only a couple of hundred decks had been sent to the combat zone, but that more could be dealt out in a jiffy. The cards were made up by wags at the Defense Intelligence Agency, which is on the hunt for the depicted characters. The Pentagon has not copyrighted the cards, which means that anyone could produce them, a defense official said. Beyond Saddam and his sons, only a few of the faces or names would likely be familiar to a soldier. One, perhaps, is Tariq Aziz, the longtime foreign minister, who for some reason is the lowly eight of spades. Nowhere to be found is Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf, the former Iraqi information minister whose daily briefings--in which he denied the all-too-obvious advances of American troops had made him the object of comedy spoofs. He was quite a card, but he's not in the deck.

#archivesgov #April 24 #2003 #2000s #Iraq war #Operation Iraqi Freedom #military

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shoukokunoaltairfans · 26 days

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Even though the Empire had been soundly defeated at the battle of Plocnik, the fall of Gol's indirectly threatened the Empire's base in their capital. They changed their battle strategy to guerrilla warfare. The Balt Rhein forces no longer counterattacked. Instead, they took cover behind their fortified fortresses by taking advantage of the natural defences in the north of Balt. At the same time, they conducted reconnaissance and launched proradic attacks targeting enemy commanders directly. and this strategy was quite successful in inflicting temporary losses on the Turkish forces. In this case, Lelederik and Gralat, an heir to the Imperium throne as well as a commander who played a major role in the fall of Phoenicia, were the brains behind this strategy.

on the 20th, Seker, 79 CTR. after spending several months of winter in Gol. and entering early spring, where the ice began to melt and the weather began to warm up. Mahmut Pasha, again began military operations targeting the north of Balt. This was to protect his rear position, so that he would not be stabbed in the back by either Balt Rhein or Hermann's forces. Mahmut Pasha reached Turbezzel and had little difficulty in conquering the town, as it was guarded by only a few thousand Balt Rhein troops and supported by the superiority of the siege cannons. Turbezzel surrendered, and opened its doors to the Turkiye forces. Mahmut Pasha made Turbezzel a temporary base for his military operations.

3 days after the conquest of Turbezzel. Candarli Ibrahim Pasha moved northward and reached Vidin, the town at the end of the Danube River that formed the border between Balt Rhein and Wallachia, after a siege and continuous cannon and trebuchet shelling that destroyed its mediaeval fortifications. The count of the town raised the white flag and asked Ibrahim Pasha for security guarantees so that his troops would be ready to leave the town and surrender it voluntarily to the Turkiye. Vidin's troops then headed for Scheenestrum, where Lelederik and his men were based.

Baba Vida, a fortress in the Balt Rhein-controlled town of Vidin, which bordered the Danube River and Wallachia.

Lelederik began to devise his next plan to trap the Turkiye troops. and he was convinced that the enemy troops would be heading for Schenestrum. For this, he decided to mobilise the famously tough Elvades Mountain troops, along with several thousand regular troops of the Empire, to hide in the bush or in the highlands. With a plan, he would have the troops move to surround Schenestrum. Then, when he was caught off guard, he would attack them, break through the troop formation, and behead their commander-in-chief.

On the 25th, Mahmut Pasha travelled cautiously from Vidin to Scheenestrum due to the steep terrain. Upon arrival in front of the fortress, Mahmut had not yet installed his siege cannons and instead set up a tent while negotiating with the count of Scheneestrum, Wiilhelm Weissner. Mahmut was unaware that the fortress guards in the city were fewer than usual, and he did not realize that he and his troops had been set up by Lelederik. At night, Lelederik launched a blind attack without lighting torches, and the Turkiye troops attempted to repel it. However, the darkness of the night and fighting in low-light conditions caused the effort to fail. Elvadesberg's troops even managed to break through to Mahmut Pasha's main tent. Upon seeing this, Mahmut quickly emerged from his tent and set it ablaze to gain a clearer view of the enemy's position while withdrawing his troops. The Turkiye troops were defeated and decided to retreat to Vidin. In this battle, Hasan Ulubat and his younger brother Hussein died as martyrs, along with several thousand Janissary and Sipahi troops under their command, in order to protect the main troops.

Schneesturm City

The morale of the Empire's troops was boosted by the defeat of the Turkiye Army at the hands of Lelederik, which demonstrated that the Turkiye Army could still be defeated. However, despite the victory, the Empire's troops were unable to launch a counterattack. Lelederik was also dissatisfied with the victory he had obtained at Scheneesturm and decided to launch a counterattack against the enemy troops. Despite the defeat at Schneestrum, Mahmut Pasha remained undeterred. In fact, he was even more determined to succeed and would not allow Lelederik a second chance. As a result, he mobilised a small army with the task of ambushing Lelederik and his men. If Lelederik was defeated and killed, it would demoralise the Imperium troops, making it easier for Mahmut Pasha to conquer Schneestrum.

On the other hand, Lelederik's skill made it difficult for Ishaq Pasha to face him. He was successfully cut by two slashes of Lelederik's knives. Lelederik insulted him, thinking that he had won and decided to lead his troops. However, unexpectedly Ishaq Pasha pounced on him from behind and stabbed him repeatedly. The deaths of Lelederik and Gralat really destroyed the morale of the Imperium troops.

The Imperial forces retreated to Schneestrum. Mahmud Pasha besieged the fortress on the 3rd of the month of Seker for three days, which ended in a Turkish victory. Wilhelm Weissner negotiated with Mahmud to surrender the city in exchange for the withdrawal of all his troops. The fall of Schneestrum was considered the greatest humiliation for the Balt Rhein. Refusing to retreat, Weissner was sentenced to death by Prime Minister Louis two days later.

Mahmud Pasha crossed the Elvadesberg mountains and began the Invasion of the Balt Territories.

Elvasdesberg Mountain

The deaths of Lelederik and Gralat paved the way for Mahmud Pasha to conquer further Balt territories. However, he had to face various natural obstacles, the Elvadedesberg Mountains. These mountains were still covered in snow even though spring had entered. In addition, the path that could be passed was very winding, prone to avalanches, and made supply lines difficult. This would be a challenge for the 40 thousand Turkish troops, 60 cannons, and 90 transport trains.

Mahmud Pasha decided to cross the road to Eascherung at an altitude of 3000 feet. Because this distance was the closest distance, entering the 9th, the first line troops led by Radu Bey and Bayazid Pasha began the climb. To prevent avalanches, they marched at midnight. With very strict silence. They covered a distance of 2 miles. and only took about an hour and a half to travel. However, due to the difficulty in transporting the cannons and the lack of wood that could be used as rolling wheels, Bayazid's troops were forced to start the battle without siege artillery. Fortunately, the Imperial forces had already been decimated, and at the insistence of the locals, they were forced to surrender. Eascherung submitted without a fight.

Despite the difficult terrain, Mahmud's main force was able to reach Eascherung in 2 days. But with great sacrifice, he was forced to leave more than 40 cannons in the rear line to reduce the burden of the climb. and many transport trains were left behind. for that, Era (Orban's daughter who joined the expedition) proposed to choose another route by using a lower climb and lifting the cannons and goods using a pulley designed by her father, thus speeding up the rate of supply mobilization.

Bayazid's troops continued to clean up the climbing path which was sometimes filled with Balt Rhain troops and then descended to Saint Simon on the banks of the Danube River. Bayazid Pasha attacked the Balt Rhain guard troops in the city by surprise. Even with makeshift siege cannons, his shots were able to destroy part of the city walls. With a short battle, the Balt Rhain troops surrendered on the 14th.

but the next challenge still awaits as the Turkish troops deepen into Elvadesberg. The Elvades Mountain Troops are still a frightening specter for the Turks. because of their guerrilla capabilities by hiding in the gaps of the mountain cliffs. this time with the leadership of Gorge Argile, along with 8000 of his troops came out of Ghilman, and were able to defeat the Turkish troops in the battle in the Maelnbron valley (22nd) near this city. however, the victory of the Elvasdesberg troops did not prevent the Mahmud Troops from capturing the Ghilman fortress (24th-25th) Gorge Argile decided to retreat to Shafina and Arima while providing logistical support to the Balt Rhein troops who were defending.

The leader of the Elvades mountain army, Gorge Argile.

The defense of Shafina and Arima was entrusted to Erden and Reiren Magendorf. The Imperial government had ordered both commanders to defend the two cities until the end. In the first three days, the Turkish army's attack on the Arima fortress which began on the 27th ended in failure. With 800 Janissaries as victims. Argile decided to go back out in the hope of seizing supplies and even Turkish artillery. However, this time Mahmud Pasha had learned from his strategic mistake in Maelnbron by forming Wagenfort, placing Musketeers, and archers to ward them off. As a result, Argile's attack proved to be a failure, and he was forced to return to the city fortress.

Mahmud Pasha could not be patient with the siege of the city. So he decided to advance with 20,000 troops with the remaining artillery to immediately besiege the Arima fortress. While the siege of the Shafina fortress was handed over to Bayazid Pasha. Within 4 days Mahmud Pasha was able to defeat Reiren and capture Arima even though he had fought with all his might. To deceive Mahmud, Reiren made a peace treaty, as a guarantee of security for his troops, so he came out and attacked Mahmud suddenly with his troops. But he himself was killed first. There was a brief battle around the city of Arima which Turkiye could easily win. Because the formation of the Balt Rhein troops was irregular. Angry at this betrayal, Mahmud chased the remaining Balt Rhein troops who tried to escape, were captured, and then executed.

The fall of Arima and the death of Reiren further depressed Eden Magendorf, coupled with the rapid unrest of the citizens and famine hit the city of Shafina. Although supported by thousands of guards and sufficient Elvades troops, the city's defenses were unable to withstand the onslaught of Turkish cannons that came crashing down. For that, they hoped to drive the enemy out of the city by holding a Guerrilla war. On the 6th, with the leadership of Gorge Argile, regular troops and Elvades launched a surprise attack in the middle of the night on the Turkish camps and managed to bring some enemy supplies. Angrily, Bayazid Pasha ordered a general attack on the fortress, hoping to immediately seize the city gates and enter. However, Eden and Argile and held the situation so that they were able to repel the Turkish troops and push them back. But other bad news came when Mahmud Pasha had come to surround the city from the south side. Another general attack was launched right at midnight entering the 8th to prevent guerrilla warfare operations by the enemy. The city walls began to collapse and fierce fighting broke out between the Turkiye Army and the Balt Rhain and Elvades troops inside the city. As the sun rose, most of the Balt Rhain troops admitted defeat, Eden and Argile with their remaining troops fled. The city of Shafina fell after being besieged for 10 or 11 days.

Eden Magendorf asked St. Michael for help to send troops to the Balts. However, no response was forthcoming. Having no choice, Eden and Gorge decided to fight the Turks alone. Their forces met at Tharza (Hali, 16th) and were soundly defeated and suffered heavy losses. (10,000 troops according to Hammer) In the battle, Eden was wounded and fell from his horse but managed to escape after changing his horse and disguising himself as a common soldier. While Gorge fell as a prisoner. According to Tucnhman's report, this battle was the end of Elvadesberg's resistance in the Balts.

According to Sukrullah Celebi's notes, Mahmud Pasha invited Gorge Argile to his camp. Mahmud Pasha convinced Argile to accept Islam and join his army, with his diplomatic skills and gentle and tolerant offers, making Argile feel flattered by his high respect and ethics. He converted to Islam, followed by all his men. Then he merged the Elvades army into the Turkiye army. He even participated in helping Mahmud in his conquest.

According to Warren Treadgold, despite these successful efforts, it is highly questionable the indifferent reaction of the Balt Rhain to the fall of their main cities to the Turks in the north, along with the joining of the elvades to their side. Eden Magendrof, desperate to seek help from the Empire. Fortunately, he still had the support of Count Cave and Count Jourdain, to launch a counterattack. Through the report of Goz Kulak, Mahmud Pasha decided to attack them first, in the next battle, at the city of Cave, the Balt Rhain troops tried to block the Turks through frontal warfare, but were defeated. They retreated to the fortress to defend. However, they did not have enough supplies. The city of Cave decided to surrender on the 19th. This surrender was strongly rejected by Eden and threatened Count Cave, St. Albans to kill him as a betrayal. The dispute escalated into a one-on-one duel which St. Albans won. After that, he faced Mahmud Pasha to surrender his city, even he decided to convert to Islam voluntarily, after Mahmud issued a decree to his troops not to loot city.

one by one the cities to the fortress in Balt were successfully controlled by Turkiye, but in the expedition to Jourdain on the 22nd, a fierce battle took place for 10 days. because of the tenacity of the fortress guard troops, and they were able to inflict losses and momentary defeats on Mahmud's troops, however, the city of Jourdain was successfully conquered by force. The Imperial troops thought that Mahmud would let them escape, but it turned out, Mahmud sent 300 Sipahi Cavalry to chase them to be captured as slaves.

Aftermath

Mahmud was content with the conquest of Jourdain, he did not even touch Novo Bordo or Smedrevo where the city was located in the lowlands and vulnerable to attack. Possibly, he wanted to rest his troops, he was also worried about the trap of the Balt Rhain troops that might have been prepared if he decided to leave Elvades, he preferred to secure the base behind him first. Besides, surprisingly, (in the memoirs he wrote) there was no significant resistance that he passed through in his operations in Balt, except for local initiatives such as Lelederik, Gralat, Argile, and Eden. Mahmud wrote a letter to Zaganos Pasha about his successful military career in Balt written in Poetic Couplets.

The Turkiye invasion of Balt and Elvades had a negative impact on the Empire. Several prominent advisors and commanders of the empire were disappointed with the neglect of Louis' ministers and King GoldeBalt himself. This neglect was inseparable from the emergence of external reactions in the form of new opposition parties opposing Louis' ministerial policies after the heavy defeat at Plocnik. According to Irene's notes, some ministers, troop commanders, and Hermanns actually rejected all of his policies. The Hermanns actually removed their proud badges and wandered as ordinary citizens in Balt, some settled in Rhein. (The definite answer to why there were no more Hermanns deployed by Balt Rhine after the defeat at Plocnik). Louis' ministers continued to enforce the policies of his pro-war faction by issuing new conscription decrees, even without hesitation sending troops to drag citizens into military service. However, this only added to the internal political chaos of the empire. In addition, dissatisfaction with the Empire in the South increased. which paved the way for the Turkiye Invasion of Rhein afterwards.

The direction of movement of Mahmud Pasha's troops, and his conquest of the Balt region and the Elvades mountains. (red arrow)

#shoukoku no altair #altair a record of battles #kotono kato #ottoman #fanfic #lelederik #tughril mahmut #kato kotono #conquest

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anarcha-androgyny · 2 months

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Jul 15, 2024

« Violent clashes between people loyal to Bangladesh’s ruling party and demonstrators protesting against job quotas for coveted government jobs have wounded at least 100 people, police say.

The quota system reserves more than half of well-paid civil service posts, totalling hundreds of thousands of government jobs, for specific groups, including children of fighters in the country’s 1971 war of independence from Pakistan.

Critics say the system benefits children of pro-government groups who back Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who won her fourth consecutive term in a general election in January that was boycotted by the opposition.

Bangladesh’s top court last week temporarily suspended the quotas, but protesters have promised to continue their rallies until the parts of the scheme they oppose are scrapped completely.

Police and witnesses said hundreds of antiquota protesters and students backing the ruling Awami League party battled for hours on Monday on the Dhaka University campus, hurling rocks, fighting with sticks and beating each other with iron rods.

Some carried machetes while others threw petrol bombs, witnesses said in a report by the AFP news agency. “They clashed with sticks and threw rocks at each other,” police official Mostajirur Rahman told AFP.

Nahid Islam, national coordinator of the antiquota protests, said their “peaceful procession” was attacked by people carrying rods, sticks and rocks. “They beat our female protesters. At least 150 students were injured, including 30 women, and conditions of 20 students are serious,” he said.

Injured student Shahinur Shumi, 26, said the protesters were taken by surprise.

“We were holding our procession peacefully,” she said from her hospital bed at Dhaka Medical Hospital. “Suddenly, the Chhatra League [ruling party’s student wing] attacked us with sticks, machetes, iron rods and bricks.”

Foreign Minister Hasan Mahmud said an “attempt is being made to transform the anti-quota movement into an anti-state one using the emotions of young students”. »

#intpol #resistance #bangladesh

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mybeingthere · 2 years

Photo

‘The Heavens as they were on April 25, 1384 (CE)’ by the Persian polymath Mahmud ibn Yahya ibn al-Hasan al-Kashi (1410 - 11 C.E.).

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moretweens · 1 year

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Mahmudul Hasan Rifat: White Hat SEO & Digital Marketer in Bangladesh

I randomly search about Rifat and Google tells me the best SEO Expert in Cumilla, Bangladesh is Mahmudul Hasan Rifat.

Recently An article has been published regarding Mahmudul Hasan Rifat SEO Expert Bangladesh on the YouthKiAwaaj Platform

He is a Freelance SEO Specialist and is providing Digital Marketing Services for over 4/5 years. Mahmud has local SEO cumiunity too named Best SEO Expert Cumilla.

Mahmudul Hasan Rifat is the CrunchBase Recommended 6000 number of around 100000 actives user on the global internet Source:https://www.crunchbase.com/person/mahmudul-hasan-rifat

In Cumilla, Bangladesh there are many SEO experts out there except him. But He is Hubspot Certified Digital Marketer and his result-driven strategies make him unique over the world.

Mahmud is active on Medium, Tumblr, and Quora too. He writes about SEO, Tech, and as Digital marketing specializes his writing motives are to drive growth and engagement through effective campaigns.

Mahmudul Hasan Rifat is also popular on Linked in. He especially shares everything on Linked In related to his projects/clients and every single industry movement.

#About person #SEO expert cumilla #Mahmudul Hasan Rifat #Top SEO expert bd #white seo service provider #quora seo #tumblr seo #medium seo

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abulkalammondoal · 1 year

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visit our website

#digital marketing #seo services #youtube video seo #freelancers #graphic design #google ads #facebook ads campaign #video editing #wordpress custom theme development #mhmahmudhasan #MH digital marketing & SEO expert

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ehlibeyt-yolu · 2 years

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Seyyid, Kalmem-u Sır efsanesi Tünceli valiliği Arşivinden Alıntıdır....

SEYİD KALMEM EFSANESİ

Kureyş olarak da bilinen Der-

viş Mahmud Hayrani ile birlikte

Horasan’dan geldiği söylenen

Bismi Şah İsmail’in oğlu olan

Seyid Kalmem’in 13. Yüzyılda

yaşadığına inanılmaktadır. Ziyaretçilerinin rahat etmelerini

isteyen Derviş Mahmut Hayrani,

bir ev yapmaya karar verir. Seyid

Kalmem de, Kardeşi Kalo Ferat

ile birlikte Kureyş’in yaptığı eve yardım amacıyla götürdükleri

ağacı yılana bağladıkları rivayet

edilir. Kureyş’in de, gelenleri kar-

şılamak için yapmakta olduğu

duvarı yürüttüğü anlatılır. Seyid

Kalmem’in, ayrıca elindeki sınırlı

yiyecekle evine konuk olan çok

sayıda kişiyi doyurduğu rivayet

edilmektedir....Kaynak. ! Tünceli valiliği Arşivinden. Alıntıdır.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1meFxucuDfXB7s0k3ivWi88awi71fQelu/view?usp=drivesdk

SEYİD KALMEM EFSANESİ

Kureyş olarak da bilinen Derviş Mahmud Hayrani ile birlikte Horasan’dan geldiği söylenen Bismi Şah

İsmail’in oğlu olan Seyid Kalmem’in 13. yüzyılda yaşadığına inanılmaktadır. Seyid Kalmem’e ilişkin birden fazla efsane anlatılmaktadır.

Karların erimesiyle birlikte kışlakçılar, sürülerini

otlatmak için kışın yaşadıkları köylerden yaylalara

göçerler. Yaylaya çıkış, gelenekselleşmiş bir şenlik

havasında olur. Göçün başladığı mevsimde yeni evli

genç ve güzel bir gelin, mensubu olduğu toplulukla beraber yaylaya çıkar. Sırtında altı aylık çocuğu da

vardır. Çadırlar kurulup, yerleşilmesi birkaç günü almıştır. Her şey bittikten sonra, askerdeki kocasının

özlemiyle bebeğini de yanına alan gelin, hem çocuğunu emzirmek hem de içip yorgunluk atmak arzusu ile

suyun kaynağına yönelir.

Bunlardan birincisi, Seyid Kalmem’in yanında çoban olduğu Şıh Hasan’ın kızına aşık olduğuna ilişkin

olan efsanedir. Bütün diretmelerine rağmen kızının evlenmesine engel olamayan Şıh Hasan’ın Seyid

Kalmem’e arazi vermemek için koştuğu şartla ilgili

bir efsanedir. Şıh Hasan, Seyid Kalmem’den kendisine bir çift öküz bulup, güneşin doğuşundan batışına

kadar sürebileceği araziye sahip olabileceğini söyler.

Seyid Kalmem’in öküzü yoktur ama sabaha kadar çalışıp, bir boyunduruk yapar.

Rivayet edilir ki, çocuğunu sırtından indirip, bir

yudum soğuk su içen gelin, tam bebeğini emzirmek

için doğrulurken korkunç bir sesle irkilir. Sesin geldiği tarafa baktığında, inanılmaz büyüklükte bir canavar yılanın hışımla kendilerine doğru geldiğini görür.

Baş tarafı yerden metrelerce yüksekte, kuyruk kısmı

uzaktaki dağın tepesinde olan bu canavardan kaçarak

kurtulmak mümkün olmadığını düşünür. Bir umutla

olduğu yere diz çöker ve bütün inancıyla yaratana sığınıp, “Hey Allahım, bu ıssız dağ köşesinde, masum

yavrumla beraber korkunç canavar karşısında beni

çaresiz ve korumasız bırakma” şeklinde yakarır.

Sabah kalkan Şıh Hasan, Seyid Kalmem’i göremeyince, O’nun bir şey yapamayacağını ve arazi sahibi

olamayacağını söyler. Akşam köye dönen Şıh Hasan,

Seyid Kalmem’in bulduğu bir çift tosunla neredeyse

köydeki bütün araziyi sürdüğünü görünce O’nun

keramet sahibi biri olduğunu anlar ve eşine her ne

olursa olsun Seyid Kalmem’e süt mayası vermemesini

öğütler.

O an bir ses duyar. Umutsuzlukla kapattığı gözlerini aralar ve kafası boşlukta dikili duran canavarın

hareketsiz kapkara bir kaya parçası haline dönüştüğünü görür. Tekrar dua ederek Allah’a yakarır: “Allahım ben bu mucizeyi gözlerimle gördüm; izleri dünya durdukça insanlığa ibret levhası olsun” der.

Birkaç kez istediği mayayı annesinden alamayan

kızı, içinin yandığını, bir ayran vermesi için annesinden istekte bulununca içi yanan annenin verdiği ayranın son yudumunu içmeyip eve götürerek maya yapar.

Bunun üzerine Şıh Hasan, kendisine yol göründüğünü söyleyerek oradan göçer. Munzur’u geçip

Ovacık’a vardığında mola verir. Biraz dinlenmek için

uzanan Şıh Hasan’ı uyku basar ve rüyasında Hızır’ı

görür. Hızır, ‘öküzün nerede çökerse, orayı kendine

yurt edin’ der. Öküzün çöktüğü yere konar.

rüyasında aksakallı bir ihtiyar görmüş. Yöresel dilde

Kalo Sıpe denilen Aksakallı İhtiyar, “yükünü yükle,

buralardan git. Öküzün nerede istirahat için yatarsa

orayı kendine yurt edin” diye nasihat etmiş. Şah Hüseyin Bey, sabah uyanır uyanmaz, eşyalarını benekli

bir çift öküzün çektiği kağnıya yüklemiş ve ailece doğudan batıya doğru yola çıkmış.

Bu efsanelerden ikincisiyse Seyid Kalmem’in,

evinde bulunan sınırlı yiyecekle kendisine konuk

olan çok sayıda kişiyi doyurduğuna ilişkindir.

Günlerce yolculuktan sonra benekli öküz,

Pülümür’ün Ağa Şenliği denilen bölgesinde istirahat

etmek için yatmış. Şah Hüseyin Bey de, Aksakallı

İhtiyar’ın sözüne uyarak, orayı kendine yurt edinmiş.

Barınmak için ev yapmaya başlamış...Kaynak. Tünceli valiliği Arşivinden Alıntıdır.

http://doczz.biz.tr/doc/194091/tunceli%CC%87-folkloru

Seyyid Kalmem-u sır kerametleri

Evliya Ermişlerden,KALMEM-U SIR’ın Kerametlerinden Biri.

Horasan erenleri, Kalmem-u sır ve Seyyid Mahmut hayrani.

Dersime yerleştiklerinde ilk dam evi yaparlar dam evi duvarları yapılır Seyyid Mahmut hayrani kalmem-u sır a diyor git ormanda iki uzun ağaç kes getir karanlık olmadan damın östünü ürtelim der, kalmem-u sır çok kerametliydi Hakla hak olmuş sırların sırrı kalmem-u sır kendi ve Allah arasındaki sırrı hiç kimseye açıklamazdı kalmem-u sır ormana varıyor ormana girdiğinde yılanlar çıkıyor yılanlar dile geliyor yılanlar kalmem-u sır a diyor emir et emrini yerine getirelim kalmem-u sır emrim odirki ben iki ağaç keserim ağaçları benimle damın yanına getirin kalmem-u sır ağaçları kesiyor yılanlar heriki ağaça dolanıyorlar kalmem-u sır ağaçları havadan yörütüyor kendisi önden yılanlar ve ağaçlar onu takip ederek dama doğru yürüyor. Seyyid Seyyid Mahmut hayrani merak ediyor kalmem niye gelmedi diye Seyyid Mahmut hayrani kalmem-u sır ı karşılamak için yırtıcı boz ayıya biniyor düzgün baba dağın eteğine geldiğinde bir bakıyor havada ona doğru gelen yılanlar cirit olmuş ağaçları havadan yürüyor kalmem-u sır önden yürüyor. Seyyid Mahmut hayrani kalmem-u sır ın bu kerametini görünce sesleniyor. kalmem diye ağalar yere düşüyor arada yıllar geçiyor yere düşen ağaçlar yeşeriyor kocaman ağaç oluyor şimdi bu ağaç düzgün baba dağın eteğinde ziyarettir çoçuğu olmayan ziyaret ediyor bir çok kişi muradına ermiştir, kalmem sır sır oluyor bir tepenin üstüne gidiyor Seyyid Mahmut hayrani diyor hey mubarek niye benden kaçıyorsun kalmem-u sır senden kaçtığım yok benim ve Allah’ım arasındaki sır hiç kimse bilmemeli sen bana seslenmeseydin kırklara varırdım. Seyyid mahmut hayrani bunu görüp duyunca kalmem-u sır’ın elini öpmeye kalkıyor sen cansızı ben canlıyı yürüttüm gel pirim ol birbirimize ikrar verelim kalmem-u sır ikrar olmayı kabul ediyor ama yaşça Seyyid Mahmud hayrani büyük olduğu için kalmem-u sır diyor ben yaşça senden küçüğüm musade et elini öpeyim ikrarım pirim ol. Orda birbirene ikrar veriyorlar… Buna benzer kalmem-u sır ın bir çok kerameti var…

Evliya ermişlerin arasında perde yoktur Düzgün baba olsun kalmem-u sır olsun diğer evliyalar olsun hepside birdir aralarında perde ikilik yoktur asıl hak yoluna ikilik koyan bencil insanlardır kalmem-u sır düzgün babayı çok sevmiştir çünkü birbirene ikrar bentler aynı sevgiyi düzgün baba ve Kureyş de vermiş… Aşkı niyazım olsun.

Bilgi kanıt, Bir çok kişinin anlattığı ve Benim Babam 55 yıl önce Dersime pir’ine misafirliğe gittiğinde Düzgün babaya gidiyorlar bu gerçeği orda bulunan pir-i ve yanındaki kişiler bu gerçeği babama söylüyorlar… Daha önce de dilden dile dolaşan bu gerçeği duymuştuk…Evliya ermişlere aşkı niyazımız olsun.

KALMEM-U SIR’ın KERAMET TAŞI

Kalmem-u Sır’ın kayın pederi şeyh Hasan bir gün adamlarıyla beraber kalmem-u sır’a misafirliğe giderler şeyh Hasan kalmem-u sır’a aç olduğunu söyler kalmem evin yanındaki taşın üstünde sir yemeği yapar sirin üstüne yağ düker Allah tarafından taşın içi oyuk haline gelir yağ içinde durur etrafa sızmaz Bunu gören kayın pederi şeyh Hasan kalmem-u sır ‘ın çok kerametli olduğu anlar yalnız sir yemeği sadece kendini doyorduğunu söyler sir az yapılmış misafirler çok kalmem-u sır kayın pederine söyler siz misafirlerle yiyin yetmez ise bir daha yemek yaparım yemiği yemeye başlıyorlar herkes karnını doyuruyor ama az yapılan yemek bir türlü bitmiyor..

Misafirler yemeğini yedikten sonra atların aç olduğunu söylerler kalmem-u sır dereye gidiyor bir torba kum getiriyor atların yemlik torbalarına koyuyor bunu gören misafirler atlar kum yemez ki diyorlar. getiren kum Arpa olmuş atlar yiyor misafirler atların yemliklerine bakıyorlar ki kalmem-u sır’ın getirdiği kum Arpa olmuş…..Kalmem-u sırın buna benzer bir çok kerameti vardır.

Aşkı niyazımız olsun Canabi Allah bizi bağışlasın Hak dostu Evliyaların yüzü suyu hürmetine. Allah Allah

Hızır sana geldi ya Keremler Sultanı Sırların sırrı Kalmem-u Sır Evliyası.

Evliyaya eğri bakma

Kevn-u mekan elindedir

Mülke hüküm süren odur

İki cihan elindedir

Hak anı bunda gönderdi

Kullarını irşad için

Kime diler iman verir

Kahru ihsan elindedir

Sen anı şöyle sanırsın

Sencileyin bir Ademdir

Evliyanın sırrı vardır

Gizli ayan elindedir

Hak zatıyla sıfatıyla

Tecelli eyledi onda

Varlığı hak varlığıdır

Emr-i Sübhan elindedir.

Kaygusuz eder bu ilmi

Okudum anladım bildim

Bütün alemlerin hükmü

Kamil insan elindedir.

Kaygusuz Abdal...

ERENLERİN GÜLÜ CANLARIN CANI.💗

Erenlerin gülü canların canı,

Ben seni defter-i Rahman'a yazdım.

Hoş safa geldiniz Şah’ın mihmanı,

Ben seni defter-i Rahman’a yazdım.

Mihmandan Ali'nin kokusu gelir,

Mihman gelse gönül şadıman olur.

Küçük küçük cümle kadrini bilir,

Ben seni defter-i Rahman’a yazdım.

Mihmanı sevmezin yanına varma,

Hasta dahi olsa hatırın sorma,

Muhabbete gelse bile oturma,

Ben seni defter-i Rahman'a yazdım.

Erenler mihmana olayım kurban,

Mihmanı görünce olurum handan.

Pir Sultan'ım, hoş tut daima mihman,

Ben seni defter-i Rahman'a yazdım.

( Fahrettin ŞahmerdanHızıraşkına )

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